上海牛津版中考英语词汇和语法
牛津上海版英语九年级上册全书语法知识汇总
牛津上海版九年级上册语法知识汇总目录一、现在完成时 (1)二、被动语态 (7)三、副词 (11)四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 (21)五、条件状语从句 (28)六、动词不定式和动名词的句法功能比较 (30)七、形容词的用法 (41)一、现在完成时I.现在完成时的概念。
①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果She has been ill for three days. （她病了三天了。
）②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
We've known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。
）I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.II.构成：”助动词have, has + 过去分词”现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以work为例）：注：规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去是相同，不规则动词的过去分词见附表。
练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1. I have done my homework.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________回答：_________________________________________2. The plane has arrived.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________回答：_________________________________________III.现在完成时用法归纳1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成，对现在造成的影响和结果。
(此种用法谓语动词用结束性动词)如：The plane has arrived.常用的时间状语和副词：already (已经) 用于肯定句中，位置比较灵活，但通常放在have/ has 与过去分词之间如：I have already done my homework.yet (还，仍然，已经) 用于否定句和疑问句的句末。
牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习
反义词: ___________
18.taste: _________ _________（词性）
19.teach: _________ _________（过去式, 过去 分词） 教我们你们英语: _________ 20. adj.十几岁的（指 13-19），_________
7. n.雨伞,阳伞பைடு நூலகம்________
23 n.网球_________
8. understand: _________ _________（过去式, 过 24. n.学期________.
去分词）
25.n.剧院，剧场，戏院________._
9. n.制服___________
10. n.单元, 部件, 装置___________ 11. adj.联合的，统一的___________ 12. adj. 联合的, 统一的___________ 13. adj. 联合的，统一的___________
--The radio says that it'll get _______later in the day. ...A. .,ba.....B.what.wors..... C.how.ba.... D.ho..,worse ( )4.--We will build a subway in Qionglai before2020.
★成功中考:
( )1.He was unsuccessful,______? .. A.i.h......B.wa.h..... C.wasn'.h.....D.isn'.he 考点 4.陈述句部分含有 have/has/had
1.当 hav.表示: “有”, 为实义动词, 助动词为 do/does/did 2.当 hav.作助动词：助动词为其本身 2. 当 have 作助动词: 助动词为其本身 2. 当 have 作助动词：助动词为其本身
牛津上海版中考英语专题复习-14 音标 语调
直到她儿子在洗澡 ,她发现了牛仔裤下面的一包香烟时 ,她才知道为什么她的儿子老咳嗽。
140 If you see the steam rising, it means the water in the pot boils and then you can put the dumplings into the pot.如果你看到水蒸气冒出来了 ,就意味着水开了 ,你可以把饺子放到锅里了。
一、专题知识梳理一48个英语国际音标英语国际音标，是标注英语发音的一套符号系统。
英语国际音标，在中国国内的英语教学中通称“国际音标”，但与通常意义的国际音标并不等同。
在中国英语教学中采用的英语国际音标元音20个，辅音28个，共48个。
具体如下：1．元音部分：1）、单元音：[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]2）、双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[iə]、[au]、[əu]注意，单元音也可以分为：1）、长元音：/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/2）、短元音：/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/2．辅音部分：[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]部分辅音字母（f, h, m, n, x, s, r）发音中第一个音素为元音，而元音字母u发音中的第一个音素为辅音。
总结：an f/ h/ l/ m/ n/ x/ s/ r/ a/ e/ i/ oa u/ b/ c/ d/ g/ j/ k/ p/ q/ t/ u/ v/ w/ y/ z二元音的正确读音：1 元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中[ei] 如：name plane Jane baby cake make take在闭音节中[æ] 如：bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中[i:] 如：he these me Chinese bee green tree在闭音节中[e] 如：bed let pen desk yes egg help besti在开音节中[ai] 如：bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[i] 如：fish big drink sit milk swim pig sixo在开音节中[eu] 如：those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɔ] 如：clock not box shop sock doll orange dogu在开音节中[ju:] 如：student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] 如：bus cup jump much lunch duck在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super2. 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a[ə] 如：China another woman breakfast teacher water worker[i] orange comrade village cabbagee[e] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni[ə]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo[ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou[ə] autumn diffcult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(：)]音，例如：July influence February issue3. 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面发[ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前发[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前发[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前发[əu] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前发[ʌ] come monkey love motherA. The gate is too narrow for a car to get through.B. The facts allow no other explanation.C. A row of children are standing in front of the chairs.D. You can borrow money from the bank to buy your new house.17. Jenny studies English hard and she can usually get good marks. Which of the following is correct for the underlinedword in the sentence?A) /ə:/ B) /a:/ C) /ei/ D) /ai/18. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) We are trying to build a base on the moon. B) What do you think of the case?C) These old people often dance in the square. D) Shall we have a race now?19. It is important for us to keep a promise. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) ['prɒmes] B) ['prɔ:mɪs] C)['prɔ:mes] D)['prɒmɪs]20. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with the three others?A) Tom needs some information for his project.B) I have many questions to ask you.C) His situation is even worse than before.D) Cars are a major source of pollution.21. You can never get a straight answer from him. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in thesentence?22. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A）My father asked me to driver slowly.B）I walked for miles without seeing a house.C）Study as you were to live forever.D）I used to hide myself when I was young.23. We always say “please” whenever we ask someone to do things. Which of the following is correct for underlined wordin the sentence?A. /plæz/B. /plez/C. /pli:z/D. /plɪz/24. If you get nervous, take a deep breath to calm yourself down. Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for theunderlined word in the sentence?23.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A Our flight was canceled.B My father has bought a DSLR camera.C Smoking can damage your health.D They are holding a debate on keeping pets.24. We shall not lose heart in the face of difficulties. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in thesentence?A. / hə:t /B. /ha:t /C. /h iət /D. /h eət/25. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. take notes when having lessons.B. my friend will come along later.C. hope everything is all right with you.D. what he said is no more than a joke.26. Which of the following word matches the sound / tʃa: ns/?A) chance B) choose C) chains D) changesKeys: BBACC CBCBB CCBCD ABCCD CBDBB A四、学法提炼一、英语语调基本规则1. 一般来说，陈述句用降调，表示语气完结、语气肯定。
牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习
首字母C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be e81 to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she hasenough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids’ talents. The ideas i 82 cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I h 83 have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know it’s quite n 84 for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that b 85 well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not s 86 with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces d 87 . Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”81. encouraged82. include83. hardly 84. necessary85. behaving86. satisfied87. difficultiesC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
上海牛津英语中考各专题必背知识点与重难点解析
名词【高频考点】常见不可数名词Bread, fun, information, knowledge，money，news, weather, wealth，wo rk如：_____ information you are giving to us!A.What useful A.What an usefulA.What a useful D.How useful【必背知识点】兼可数和不可数的名词orange 桔子/橘子汁fish 动物鱼/鱼肉（食物）chicken 动物鸡/鸡肉（食物）exercise练习/锻炼glass 玻璃杯，眼镜/玻璃（材料）paper 文件，试卷/ 纸张（材料）life 生命/生活room 房间/空隙（=space）(左为可数释义，右为不可数释义)【必背知识点】名词前的修饰词：①放在可数名词复数前的有：many(许多）, few（很少）, a few（一些）, a (small/ large) number of (许多），several(几个），a couple of(几个）②放在不可数名词复数前的有: much(许多）, little （很少）, a little（一些）,a great deal of, a small/ large amount of;③(可数、不可数前）都可放的词有：a lot of ,lots of(许多）, some （一些）any , plenty of区分：a lot 相当于very 表示“很，非常”，后面不能加名词；a lot of表示“很多”，后面加名词。
A number of表示“一些”，the number of 表示“…的数量”，前者谓语用复数，后者谓语用单数。
名词所有格's 表示“某人家”、“店铺”，省略后面的名词eg : at Mr. Green’s, to my uncle’s , at the doctor’s, at the tailor’s冠词【常考易错点】(必须记牢）A useful/ university/ European/one-eyed/+名词;a uniform/ unit/ used caran hour unusual（否定前缀）an + honest/ 8-year-old+名词【难点】冠词a/an在序数词前，表“又一”＝anotherHe didn’t give up and took a seventh try.【必背知识点】the在序数词和形容词最高级前。
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语词汇与词组总复习
in the railway 在铁路
price
advertisement
n. 广告
advertise v. 做广告
funny
adj.滑稽的，好笑的
make fun of 取笑 developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家 practicable adj. 能实行 的, 行得通的 since then 自那以来 in the distance 在远处
number instructions gram accident chess India wise
n. 数字 n. 指示，命令 n. 克 n. （交通）事故 n. 象棋 n. 印度 adj.有智慧的 a large amount of+不可 数名词 大量的„ play chess 下象棋 Indian n. 印度人 adj. 印度的 kilogram n.千克
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册总复习 词汇与词组部分
一、词汇知多少？
单词 human dinosaur inventor musician scientist countryside intelligence ability nobody dollar 释义 adj. 人的 n. 恐龙 n. 发明家 n. 音乐家 n. 科学家 n. 乡村，农村 n. 智慧 n. 才能，能力 pron. 没有人 n. 美元 invent v. 发明 music n. 音乐 science n. 科学 in the countryside 在 农村 intelligent adj.聪明的， 有智力的 able adj. 能干的 be able to 能够 拓展 human being 人 单词 born perhaps invention notebook include even however suddenly win 释义 v. 出生 adv. 可能，大概 n. 发明（物） n. 笔记本 v. 包括，包含 adv. 甚至 adv. 然而 adv. 突然，忽然 v. 获胜，赢 win-won-won including+物 物+included 类似活用：create 拓展 be born 出生于
初三英语8A词汇语法复习 上海牛津版
初三英语8A词汇语法复习某某牛津版一. 本周教学内容：8A词汇语法复习1. wantwant+n./pron.I want a new calculator.want+to do sth.I want to go home.want+sb. to do sth.The teacher wants us to clean the classroom.sth.+ want + doing/to be doneThe windows want cleaning / to be cleaned.2. expectexpect + n./pron.He is expecting her ing.Don’t expect too much of him.expect + to do sth.She expects to go home next week.expect +sb. to do sth.His mother expects him to pass the exam.expect + thatI expected that he would phone me someday.3. wishwish +to do sth.I wish to visit Africa someday.wish + sb. to do sth.His parents wish him to be a scientist in the future.wish + sb. + n.I wish you success!I wish you happiness!wish + thatI wish （that） I were young again.4. hopehope + to do sth.We hope to have a car soon.hope + thatThe students hope that they can take part in the exam.5. whenThe doorbell rang when I was taking a bath.When the doorbell rang , I was taking a bath.6. whileShe rushed in while I was reading a book.While I was reading, he was playing puter games.I thought of him just as you showed me the photo.7. die of / die fromThe president died of heart attack.The little match girl died of hunger and cold.His grandfather died from a car accident.8. reachHe reached Beijing yesterday.9. arriveI arrived in Beijing at 6:00 this morning.I arrived at the museum gate at seven o’clock.I got to the hospital in time.10. get to / arrive in / arrive atI got home/arrived home at 6 p.m. yesterday.11. in the end at lastAlthough we were all very tired, we arrived at the top of the hill in the end.12. at the end + ofAt the end of the street, there is a post office.13. by the end + of + 时间at the end ofBy the end of this year, we will finish this book.We will have an exam at the end of December.14. fall asleepThe dog was sound asleep.= The dog was sleeping deeply.Her husband had fallen asleep when she got home.15. all inAfter the football match, all the players felt all in.16. pay attention toPlease pay attention to your pronunciation.17. go to bedIt’s time to go to bed.= It’s time to go to sleep.18. do sb. a favor/help sb.Would you please do me a favor?= Would you please help me?19. go on to do sth./go on doing sth./go on with sth.Please go on to help me wash the dishes.Please go on doing your homework.Mom goes on with her housework.= Mom goes on doing her housework.20. go outDon’t go out! It’s raining outside.21. hold outHold out your left hand, please.How long can the water hold out?22. be keen on/be fond ofMary is keen on playing basketball.= Mary likes playing basketball very much.= Mary is fond of playing basketball.23. look upWe look up at the foot of the hill.We all look up to that old scientist.There are many new words in the text.You’d better look them up in the dictionary.24. run out of sth.We are running out of water.25. take offThe manager took $10 off the bill.It’s too hot here. You’d better take off your coat.Despite the heavy fog, the plane took off on time.26. take placeThe accident took place five minutes ago.27. lose one’s temperMrs. Smith is very kind and never loses her temper to others.28. at a timeOne patient is allowed to go into the doctor’s room at a time.29. at one timeI liked playing puter games at one time, but I gave it up later.30. at the timeI was very tired at the time.31. tell the truthTell the truth, I don’t think you are right.复合不定代词的用法1. Everything is ready.He told me nothing about it.There’s nothing.2. There is something wrong with her bike.3. Everyone in our class has passed the exam.4. Someone is knocking at the door.Is there anybody smoking outside?Would you please give me something to drink?5. Everybody liked the film, didn’t he/they?Everything is your favorite, isn’t it?一、听力部分：略二、单项选择（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 将其标号填入题前括号内。
沪教版(上海)牛津英语知识点汇总
沪教版（上海）牛津英语知识点汇总Module1Unit1一，核心词汇1.first第一2.second第二3.third第三4.fourth第四5.fifith第五6.sixth第六7.party派对，聚会8.begain 开始9.bring带来10.wear穿着11.favourite最喜欢的二，词组1.at Peter’s birthday party在Peter的生日聚会上2.on the19th of September在9月19日3.on Sunday在周日4．at two o’clock在两点5.in the afternoon在下午6.at night在晚上7.sb.be tired 某人很累8.my favourite color我最喜欢的颜色9.That sounds interesting.那听上去有趣10.I can’t wait!我等不及了！11.Happy Birthday!生日快乐12.Welcome to my party.欢迎来我的派对13.a pair of orange trousers一条橙色的裤子14.make a birthday invitation制作一张生日请帖15.make a hat制作一顶帽子16.have some fun过得高兴17.birthday present生日礼物三，词汇解释1.bring，take，carry辨析bring是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。
例如：Bring me some water, please.请给我取点水来。
carry及物动词，“搬运，运送”，一般是指搬运较重的物品。
例如：carry a box on one’s shoulder扛着箱子carry a baby on one’s back背着孩子“携带，带”例如：Almost every teacher carries a watch.差不多每位教师都带着一只表。
初中英语 牛津上海版九年级下上Unit3知识点及语法点
U3重点词汇1.responsibility n.责任responsible adj.负责的；承担义务的be responsible for 对….负责的2.death n.死，死亡die v.死dead adj.死的dying adj.临终的；垂死的3.respect v.慎重对待；尊重respect n.尊重；尊敬respectable adj.体面地；值得尊敬的respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的4.faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的faith n.信任；相信5.extremely adv.极其；非常extreme adj.极度的；极大的6.unhappy adj.不快乐的；不幸福的；悲伤的unhappiness n.忧愁；苦恼unhappily adv.不高兴地happy adj.高兴得7.surprised adj.惊讶的surprise n.惊奇v.使…惊奇surprising adj.令人吃惊的be surprised at想不到；吃惊于to one’s surprise使…感到惊奇的是8.shock adj.震惊的shock n.令人震惊的事v.使震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的9.certain adj.一定量的certainly adv.确定地；当然；行(10. in one’s opinion 在某人看来11. make a complaint 投诉 complain (to somebody) about something 向某人投诉 某事12. be wrong with 有问题；有毛病I 词形转换：1. A careless driver and the terrible weather were responsible for the man’s________. (die)2. Ben promisedto keep the secret for his sister, Kitty. (faithful)3. The old woman feels ______because only a few young people would like to learnpaper cutting. (happy)4. With the development of China, Chinese has become an international languageand is ________ used all over the world. (wide)5.The ____________ of the camp site has not been decided yet. (locate)6. Susan is__________ sorry for what she has done. (terrible)7. Mr. Smith is a good teacher and he does his work with_________ . (please)8. The weather all over the world becomes more ______ than before .( change )9. If you don't like the products, feel free to make ato the manager.(complain)10. The doctor made an ________ to the patient’s relatives for his mistake in theoperation.(apologize)II.句型转换1. You should memorize your password 密码). It’s very important. （两句合并为一句）（闸北区）It’s very important _________ you _________ memorize your password.2. Stefan usually spends nearly one month travelling ar ound the world every year . (保持句意基本不变)It usually _______ Stefan nearly one month _______ travel ar ound the world every year .3.Work harder,or you'll not succeed in your new job.(保持句意基本不变)（杨浦）work harder,you'll not succeed in your new job.4.Mr.Zhang is not only our teacher but also our friend.（保持原句意思基本不变）长宁区09Mr.Zhang is our teacher and friend____________.5.Mrs.Green mo ve d mos t of the flower pots into the house last night.(改为被动语态)（普陀）Most of the flower pots____________________into the house by Mrs.Greenlast night.KEYS：词性转换：death faithfully unhappy widely location terribly pleasure changeable complaint apology句型转换：For to takes to unless you as well were moved重要知识点plain v.抱怨投诉plaint可数还是不可数？（答：可数）向某人抱怨某事的两种表达法：（1）complain to sb about sth（2）make a complaint to sb about sth练习If you don't like the products,feel free to make some______to the manager.(complain)complaints2.care v/nv.care for照顾喜欢care about关心在意n.take care of照顾with great care细心地adj.careful---副词carefully对…小心be careful withcareless—名词carelessness练习1.All your suggestions will be discussed before we come to a decision. (careful)2.Be________while getting off the train.The ground is wet.(carefully)3.Please take the precious glass there with________great care.I don't want it to be broken.A)a B)an C)the D）/carefully，careful,/3.apologize.道歉n.apology“因为某事向某人道歉”两种表达法：（1）apologize to sb for sth（2）make an apology to sb for sth练习1.Sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.I must say sorry for the delay.(保持句意基本不变)Sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.I must________________the delay. apologize for4.die v.过去式died过去分词died现在分词dying短语：死于die of词性转换：名词death形容词dying“将要死亡的”dead“已经死的”deadly“致命的”练习1.If you take a fish out of water,it_______________.A.dieB.diesC.dyingD.died2.Keeping pet dogs can help people learn more about life and_____.(die)Steve Jobs’made the fans of Apple from all over the world very sad.(die) B，death，death5.review v/nn.评论v.复习review=go over练习1.Jack often reviews his lessons after he finishes his homework.(保持句意基本不变)Jack often____________________lessons after he finishes his homework.goes over6.free adj./adv.adv.不受束缚run free adj.自由的n.freedom免费的短语for free空闲的练习1.If you buy this big TV set,you can get the camera free.A)for B)on C)with D)from2.The birds in the cage hope for____________(free)A,freedom7.open v.“打开”后必须接宾语，而且不可以和一段时间词连用反义词close/shutadj.“开着的”表示状态，可以和一段时间词可用反义词closedPS：close adj.亲密的近的“和…离得很近”be close to练习1.The reading room in our neighbourhood is_______from9a.m.to9p.m.on weekdays.A)open B)opens C)opened D)opening2.Keep the window_________while you are in.A.openB.openingC.openedD.to openA A8.省略to的宾补五看：see look at watch notice observe两听hear listen to一感觉feel三使役（让）let make have注意：改成被动句to要还原练习：1.His parents don’t let him________television on school nights.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watches2.Nowadays people can see fewer and fewer fishermen___with their cormorants. A．fished B.to fish C.fishing D.fish3.The difficult operation made the doctor very tired.（青浦）A)feel B)feels C)felt D)feeling4.When Mary saw a policeman_____,she shouted at him for help.（虹口）ingesC.is comingD.has come5.When Shirley opened the window,she saw her mother________with her neighbours happily.（徐汇）A.talkingB.is talkingC.talkedD.totalk6.A funny joke made all of us laugh.（改成被动语态）All of us were__________________by a funny joke.A DAAA，made to laugh9.动名词做主语,注意不能用动词原形来做主语Keeping pet dogs is a good idea._____a pet dog is a big responsibility.(own)Owning10.keep保持饲养(raise)Keep sb/sth doing Keep sb/sth adj Keep adj Keep doing短语：keep(sb)off sth远离keep in touch保持联系练习：1.House prices keep______these years.The government is expected to do something to control them.（杨浦）A)rising B)rise C)to rise D)rose2.Something must be done to the bird.A)turn off B)take off C)put off D)keep off3.If you want to keep__________,you’d better have more exercise.(health)A D healthy11.memory—n.记忆动词memorize练习：It’s very difficult to______________various telephone numbers.(memory)memorizeII．重要句型：①“It’s+adj.+of+sb+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习
牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复一、重点知识回顾1.很多同学都在中考中拼写错误的单词，你现在都掌握了吗？1.n。
waiter。
server2.wake: woke。
XXX3.wear: wore。
worn4.n。
XXX5.n。
e (noun)6.word: 单词7.n。
injury。
wound | adj。
injured8.write: wrote。
written9.wonder: 想知道2.发音技巧回顾巧记 oo 的发音1) 发短音 [u] 的字母组合有：oo，u，ou，o举例：book，put，could，wolf2) 发长音 [u:] 的字母组合有：oo，u-e，ue，ew，oe，o举例：moon，rule，blue，new，XXX，go 3) 特殊的：1) Room [u:] [u:] 1/15bedroom，classroom2) foot [u] [u:] root，Food [u:] good [u:]重点短语语法知识回顾1.相近短语辨析：4.相近的动词辨析Rise：上升Raise: 提高中文意思有：At times: 有时At a time: 一次XXX: 曾经At any time: 任何时候2.介词 since 的中文意思有：自从5.相近动词短语搭配：Put off: 推迟Put up: 提高；举起Put down: 放下；写下Put on: 穿上二、复要点1.adj。
usn。
variety各种各样的（短语）：all kinds of2.n。
XXX3.n。
victory4.n。
village5.小提琴 (lin)6.visit (v.) - to go and see a place or person参观某地：1.我们明天要去参观博物馆。
(We are going to visit the XXX.)2.你曾经参观过长城吗？(Have you ever visited the Great Wall?)14.不寻常的 (unusual)15.难过的 (sad)16.在楼上 (upstairs)。
牛津上海版九年级英语上册Unit4词汇、语法知识点归纳及练习题
牛津上海版九年级英语上册Unit4词汇、语法知识点归纳及练习题Key words1.screen n. the flat surface at the front of a television or computer, on which you seepictures of information 屏幕e.g. My parents and I were staring at the television screen.Can you print out this screen for me?A cinema movie screen.电影屏幕2.recognize v. know who somebody is or what something is when you see or hear thembecause you have seen or heard them before. 辨认出、认识e.g.I recognized him when he came into the room.I didn't recognize my teacher because we haven't seen each other for ten years.3.desktop n. a computer with a keyboard screen and main processing unit, that fits on adesk 台式电脑e.g. This company has bought a few desktops recently.ptop n. a small computer that can be easily carried便携式电脑I have two computers warm as a desktop and the other is a laptop.5.operate v. use of control a machine or make it work. 操作、控制、运行e.g.I have to read the instructions before I operate this washing machine.Some people can only operate well under pressure.【联想】operate动手术e.g. He was seriously injured and needed to be operated on.【联想】operation手术His operation was very successful.6.aeroplane n. a flying the call with wings and one or more engines. 飞机e.g. More and more people take aeroplane to go too far places.7.spaceship n. a vehicle that travels in space, carrying people宇宙飞船、航天器e.g. My dream is to operate a space ship.【联想】space 宇宙e.g. I know nothing about outer space.8.for the time being. 暂时、眼下e.g. The price of the pork is high for the time being.9.at present 目前、现在e.g. Mark isn't here at present. He has gone to Thailand.10.meaning n. the thing or idea that a sound word sign represents. 意思、意义e.g. He doesn't know the meaning of this article.The word has several meanings.【联想】mean v. 意思是e.g. I know what you mean.【联想】Meaningful adj. 意味深长的e.g. He give me a meaningful look.【联想】meaningless毫无意义的e.g. He is always doing meaningless things.mand n. an order given to a person an animal.命令、指示e.g. Soldiers must obey the captain commands.I can give commands to the computer.12.palmtop, a small computer that can be held in the palm of one hand. 掌上电脑、e.g. There are a lot of companies which produce palm tops at the moment.13.tiny adj. very small in size or amount. 极小的微小的e.g. This book is extremely tiny.The cage is so tiny that it can't hold two rabbits at the same time.14.unaware adj. not knowing or realizing that something is happening or that somethingexists. 没意识到，未察觉e.g. He was unaware of the coming shark.He was completely underwear of the whole affair.，【联想】be unaware of. 没意识到、未察觉，e.g. We were underwear of the danger behind us.15.depend v. used to say that you are not certain about something because of thethings have to be considered. 依靠、依赖e.g. I might not go it depends how busy I am.I can't tell you the time when I will arrive, it depends whether the traffic is good or bad.【联想】dependent adj. 依靠的、依赖的e.g. You can't be dependent on your parents or your life.【联想】dependence n. 依靠、依赖e.g. Our relationship was based on mutual dependence.【联想】depend on 依靠依赖e.g. He is the person you can depend onHis living condition depends on his salary.mon adj. happening often 常见的、普遍的e.g. Mike is a common English name.It is a common spelling mistake.【联想】in common共同、共有e.g. Jane is my best friend because we have something in common.17.knowledge n. the information understanding and skills that you gain through educationor experience.知识、学问e.g. He has a wide knowledge of physics and math.【联想】know v. 知道了解，。
牛津英语上海版中考最新考纲词汇资料
姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶
Australia
n.
澳洲；澳大利亚
Australian
adj.& n.
澳洲的；澳大利亚的&澳大利亚人
automatic
adj.
自动的
autumn
n.
秋天，秋季
available
adj.
可用的；可得到的
average
adj.& n.
平均的；普通的&平均数
award
n.& v.
艺术
article
n.
文章
artist
n.
艺术家；画家
as
conj.&prep. & adv.
1.像……一样；如同2.因为；当……时&作为，当作&同样地
Asia
n.
亚洲
Asian
adj. & n.
亚洲的，亚洲人的 & 亚洲人，亚裔
ask
v.
1.问，询问2.请求；要求
assistant
n.
助手，助理
at
v.
出现
apple
n.
苹果
apply
v.
申请；应用
April
n.
四月
area
n.
1.面积；范围2.地区
argue
v.
争论，争吵
arm
n.
手臂
army
n.
军队
around
prep.& adv.
在周围；环绕&在……周围
arrange
v.
安排，布置
arrival
n.
初中英语各分册语法汇总(上海牛津版)
上海初中语法点汇总（牛津版）牛津七年级第一学期Language:Module 1 RelationshipsUnit 1 Relatives in Beijing►1 形容词用于人物或事物之间比较的方法►2 运用名词和副词来表示方位►3 以how开头的疑问句4 能熟练运用by引导的介词词组表达交通方式5 学会使用表示方位的介词6 学会使用表示时间的介词7 学会运用hundred，thousand和million来表示数量Unit 2 Our animal friends►1 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问►2 用祈使句表示命令►3 以how开头的疑问句4 能运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情或动作5 掌握用代词one指代之前提到过的人或物6 掌握用prefer表示偏好的用法7 掌握用need to表示需要的用法Unit 3 Friends from other countries►1介词near和far away from的用法►2现在完成时的用法►3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问4 知道over表示“超过”5 了解不同的国名和国籍的表达方式6 掌握用there be句型表示客观存在7 掌握描述人物各类信息的有关名词Module 2 My neighbourhoodUnit 4 Jobs people do►1 yes/no 问句(一般疑问句的结构)►2 一般现在时的用法► 3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问► 4 一般过去时态5 熟练一些职业名词6 学会用有关副词表示事情发展的先后顺序7 熟悉work搭配不同介词的用法8 掌握both的使用方法Unit 5 Choosing a new flat►1 方位介词和介词词组的用法►2 祈使句3 掌握用too加上形容词表示“太。
”的用法4 掌握need后面直接加名词表示“需要”的用法5 学会用某些副词修饰形容词的比较级6 了解形容词最高级的用法Unit 6 Different places►1 现在进行时的用法►2 掌握when引导时间状语从句的用法►3 学会运用because引导的原因状语从句► 4 there be► 5 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问6 掌握“it takes + 时间”的句型7 掌握“it is + 形容词+ to do ...”的句型8 掌握乘坐交通工具的两种用法: by...,take the...9 掌握some，any，much, a lot of的用法Unit 7 Signs around us►1 掌握情态动词can和must在本单元中的用法► 2 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问3 了解turn作名词和动词的用法4 了解land作名词和动词的用法5 学会用“what kind of + 名词”询问种类Module 3 Diet and healthUnit 8 Growing healthy, growing strong►1 掌握so/ neither引导的倒装句►2 连词if的用法►3 情态动词: used to的用法►4 学会使用数量词5 学会用shall we和let's等表示建议6 掌握less, fewer和more的用法7 学会用not... any longer表示“不再”Unit 9 International food festival► 1 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问► 2 How 引导的问句► 3 一般过去时态► 4 祈使句5 了解一些国名的形容词形式6 学会用how much询问价格7 掌握动词hope的用法8 掌握句型what do you think about ... ?的用法9 熟悉词组hear from意思和用法Unit 10 A birthday party►1 一般将来时be going to的用法► 2 时间副词: firstly► 3 情态动词: would like4 掌握常见的电话用语5 学会用一般现在时表示将来6 学会感官动词后加形容词的用法7 掌握would rather do something的用法8 掌握need to do something的用法Unit 11 My food project► 1 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问► 2 How 引导的问句3掌握两个动词词组get ... From ...和get...to...的用法4掌握freeze和frozen的用法5 掌握“keep something + 形容词”的用法牛津七年级第二学期Language:Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 1 Writing a travel guide►1情态动词: can (ability)的用法►2由if引导的条件状语从句的用法: If you go to ..., you will find/see... ► 3 Wh- 问句: What would...?4 能够熟练运用表示方位的介词5 学习现在完成时的用法6 学习“one of +形容词最高级+ 复数名词”的句型7 学会使用so引导的结果状语从句Unit 2 Going to see a film►1 介词into和along的用法► 2 用连词so和neither引导的倒装句3 掌握用句型it's a/an...about...来描述事物的用法4学会运用表示建议的句型5 能够运用表示先后顺序的副词6 学会使用指引方向的短语Unit 3 A visit to Garden City►1现在完成时中for和since的用法► 2 现在完成时的用法3 学会使用反意疑问句4 掌握各种职业名称并了解其工作内容5 掌握be used for doing sth的用法Unit 4 Let's go shopping► 1一般现在时态► 2 用介词短语和形容词来描述物品4 掌握句型“where will we go to buy...?”的用法5 掌握need作实义动词时的用法6 学会不定代词的用法7 掌握英语中描述衣物特征的说法8 学会英语中不同尺码的表达Module 2 Better futureUnit 5 What can we learn from others?► 1 连词Although..., ...2 掌握一般过去时的用法3 掌握让步状语从句的用法4 学习other, the other, others, the others等不定代词的用法5 了解频度副词在句中的位置Unit 6 Hard work for a better life► 1 用形容词描述事件► 2 动名词: start growing/waking up/falling3 学习动名词和动词不定式的用法4 掌握句型it's + 形容词+ to do sth的用法5学习时间状语从句的用法6 掌握形容词和副词的用法Unit 7 in the future► 1 能熟练运用i think so /i don't think so等来表达同意或不同意► 2 将来时态: will，be able to3 掌握句型“what do you think will happen ... ?”4 掌握hope的用法5 学习用“in + 一段时间”表示将来时间的用法6 掌握be able to的用法Unit 8A more enjoyable school life►1反身代词的用法代词: e.g. Myself, yourself► 2 情态动词: would3 掌握句型“what changes would you like to see ... ?”的用法4 学会使用“what do you think of ... ?”的句型5 复习less, fewer的用法Module 3 The natural elementsUnit 9 The wind is blowing► 1形容词比较级: e.g.bigger, 并用比较级描述人物► 2 表示先后顺序的副词► 3 物主代词,:e.g.mine, yours4 掌握形容词的最高级的用法5 掌握不定代词的用法6 学习祈使句的用法Unit 10 Water Festival► 1 连词：when► 2介词: at, near► 3祈使句: e.g. No ball game.4 复习时间状语从句的用法5 掌握被动语态的用法6 学会no后面加动名词的用法7 掌握情态动词must的用法Unit 11 Electricity► 1 Wh- 问句: what/where/why ...?► 2 How引导的问句: How many ... ?3 掌握see的两种用法4 掌握不定代词none的用法5 复习表达花销的方式6 复习家用电器的名称牛津八年级第一学期Chapter 1 A letter from a pen-friend►1 以what, where, when, how old, how many等开头的特殊疑问句的用法; answers►2不定冠词a和an的用法3 定语从句4 重点生词：ambition, enclose等5 重点词组：enjoy doing... 喜欢做play chess 下象棋be keen on 热衷于6 培养通过上下文语境猜测生词词义的能力7 认识工具书，并学会用字母表顺序排列单词的用法8 学习书信写作的格式，书信内容的表达Chapter 2 A day in the life of ... Whiz-kid wendy►1根据所给材料用一般现在时态谈论某人的一天► 2 程度副词和短语3 重点词组：（be) responsible for 负责4 重点句型：（not) old enough to do... 不够年长而不能做......5 掌握at, in ,on作介词表时间时的用法6 了解更多有关职业的词汇7 学习always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等副词在一般现在时态中的用法8 掌握在疑问句，礼貌用语中语气的变化9 根据所给材料用一般现在时态谈论某人的一天Chapter 3 Dealing with trouble►1 学会描述过去发生的事情►2 复习动词过去式，过去分词，掌握一般过去时的用法3 重点单词：argument, through, aboard, watch, dial, robbery, detail等4 重点词组：shout at 对......大叫stare at 盯着看hurry aboard 匆匆上船in handcuffs 带着手铐5 学会以字母表顺序查阅字典Chapter 4 Numbers: Everyone's language►1 学习用英语方法表述数字的写法和读法►2 学习用英语方法表述数学中的加，减，乘，除► 3 用祈使句表达命令和指示4 重点单词：system, invent, calculate, electronic, program, instruction等5 重点词组：in tens 十进制consist of 由......组成6 重点句型：so ... That ...如此......以至......7 学习几个国家名及其相应的词性变化Chapter 5 Look it up!►1 学会说出物品的制作材料► 2 指示代词► 3 可数和不可数名词4 重点单词：harmful (adj）有害的—harmless (adj) 无害的mouse (n) 老鼠—mice (pl) 老鼠amuse (v）引起乐趣—amusement (n) 娱乐think (v) 思想—thinker（n) 思想家create (v) 创造—creative(adj) 有创造力的5 重点词组：see somebody doing something看见某人正在做某事6 复习hundred, thousand的使用方法7 学会使用百科全书Chapter 6 Nobody wins ( Part I )►1熟练运用一般将来时，注意一般将来时的两种情况（be going to/ will)及其时间状语►2学会描述将来要发生的事情3 重点词组：run out of 用法at dawn 在凌晨roar with laughter 大笑着吼道4重点句型：it is true that ..........是真实的5 词性变化：lose (v）丢失—lost (adj) 丢失的，迷路的explore (v) 开发—unexplored（adj) 未探索过的6 学会直接或婉转地表达自己的意愿7 能熟练地应对how, what, why等特殊疑问句，并发挥想象力，表达自己的感想Chapter 7 Nobody wins ( Part II)►1不定代词some, any, somebody, someone和something等复合不定代词的用法► 2 方位介词3 重点词组：lie down on the bed躺在床上fall asleep入睡escape from逃离。
沪教牛津版初中英语语法大全
英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如：Jack cleansthe room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
沪教牛津版九年级上知识点归纳
沪教牛津版九年级上知识点归纳(总12页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 1 Wise men in history(1)第一课基础知识点一、★必记单词golden adj. 金的；金色的 Olympics n. [pl.]奥运会agreement n. 同意；应允 pot n. 罐doubt v. 不能肯定；对……没把握 real adj. 真的；正宗的truth n. 真相；实情 seem v. 好像；似乎solve v. 解决；处理 fill v. 装满；注满bowl n. 碗；盆 brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的metal n. 金属 certain adj. 确定的；肯定的prison n. 监狱；牢狱 hit v. (hit，hit)(用手或器具)击；打correct adj. 准确无误的；正确的 mistake n. 错误less det.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的二、★常考短语in ancient Greece 在古希腊(be) happy with?（对某人或事物）满意的 = be pleased/satisfied withfill…with…?用……把……装满 think about = consider 考虑；思考be filled with=be full of 充满；装满 run over 溢出go straight to “直奔，直接去……” each other 互相；彼此ask sb for sth 向某人要某物one…the other…一个…另一个…send sb to prison 把某人关进监狱 tell the truth 说实话make sure? 确保；设法保证 something else 别的东西both…and… ……和……都…… pay attention to (to为介词）leave sb alone 不打扰某人；不惊动某人（leave me alone）not…any longer=no longer send sth to sb-=send 把某物寄/送给某人be made of +看得见的原材料由……制成 cut ……up 切割开；切碎be made from +看不见的原材料由……制成 take……off 领走；带走；使……离开be made by + sb. 被某人制成 at the beginning of 在……的开头三、常用句型：…as one can 尽可能，相当于as……as possiblesb. in/on +the +身体部位，打某人的某个部位（身体部位较硬或凸起，用on；部位较软或下凹，用in）of the+adj最高级+可数名词复数最……的……之一to do sth.试图做某事，尽力做某事 is believed that ……6. be （not）allowed to do sth （不）被允许做某事……to do sth 让/使……做某事 to do sth 开始做某事四、辨析Eg:who else will go with us Where are the other studentsI have two pens,one is red,and the other is blue.3.辨析：discover与invent这两个词都用作及物动词，都指人们首先见到新鲜事物，但含义不同。
牛津上海版中考英语动词讲解及练习
第9章动词Ⅰ. 及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词1. 不及物动词可以单独构成谓语。
2. 及物动词必须与其宾语一起构成谓语。
1）带一个宾语2）带双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）3）带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）3. 谓语动词有时态的变化，在陈述句中，随着主语的人称或单复数以及句子的时态发生词形的变化，以work为例，如下表所示：4. 连系动词必须与其表语一起构成谓语。
连系动词be是主系表结构句子的主要系动词，它在陈述句中位于主语和表语之间，随着主语的人称或单复数以及句子的时态发生词形的变化，如下表所示：专项训练1选择填空。
1.Look up! The kite __________ high in the sky.A. fliesB. flewC. has flownD. is flying2. We all know that the earth __________ around the sun.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going3. Jenny __________ a novel from seven to sight last eight.A. readB. was readingC. is readingD. would read4. A scarf__________ you warm as the temperature falls.A. keptB. has keptC. will keepD. would keep5. Finally, the big serious forest fire __________ by the firemen yesterday.A. puts outB. put outC. was put outD. has put out6. Where __________ you __________? I looked for you everywhere.A. has...beenB. did...goC. have...goneD. are...going7. She didn’t go to see the dolphin show with us because she __________ it already.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen8. The teacher told the students that they__________ a school sports meeting the nest week.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have9. - __________ the flight MU 823 __________?- No, not yet.A. Has...arrivedB. Does...arriveC. Will...haveD. Is...arriving10. -- This is a no-right-turn area. Don’t you see the sigh?-- Oh, sorry. I __________ it.A. hadn’t seenB. won’t seeC. didn’t seeD. doesn’t see11. I __________to stay at home and prepare for my test this weekend.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. has12. - I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.- I suppose you__________ too fast. (07中考江西南昌)A. driveB. are drivingC. droveD. were driving13. Oh, what a day! It __________ heavily.A. is still rainingB. was still rainingC. still rainedD. still rains14. " __________you__________ up for KaiXin Wang? It's such a popular online game!''Mary asked me excitedly.A. Do, signB. Have; signedC. Did; signD. Are; signed15. It's too late now. The supermarket __________.A. closesB. is closedC. is being closedD. is closed16. Coffee is ready. How nice it __________ ! Would you like some?A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels17. Now the students each __________ an English -Chinese dictionary. （08 中考南通）A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having18. The singer __________ welcomed if she __________ to our school.A. is; comesB. is; will comeC. will be;comesD. will be; will come19. Kepler proved that the sun __________ the center of the solar system.A. isB. wasC. had betterD. would beⅡ. 助动词1. 助动词be（am, is, are;was, were），与动词的现在分词一起，帮助构成现在进行时和过去进行时。
牛津上海版英语九年级上册全书语法知识汇总
G9 GRAMMAR现在完成时I.现在完成时的概念。
①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果She has been ill for three days. （她病了三天了。
）②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
We've known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。
）I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.II.构成：”助动词have, has + 过去分词”练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1. I have done my homework.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________回答：_________________________________________2. The plane has arrived.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________回答：_________________________________________III.现在完成时用法归纳1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成，对现在造成的影响和结果。
(此种用法谓语动词用结束性动词)如：The plane has arrived.常用的时间状语和副词：already (已经) 用于肯定句中，位置比较灵活，但通常放在have/ has 与过去分词之间如：I have already done my homework.yet (还，仍然，已经) 用于否定句和疑问句的句末。
如：Has she finished cooking yet? 他做完饭了吗？练：I have already done my homework. (变为否定句)_________________________________ever (曾经)，句中，多用于疑问句如：Have you ever been to Shanghai?never (从不) ，本身否定；before (以前)，句尾，独立用；just (刚刚)，用于肯定句中，常用在助动词和过去分词之间。