南京师范大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析

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考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编58(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编58(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary

Structure and V ocabulary

1．To avoid an oil shortage more machines must ______ solar energy.

A．develop

B．introduce

C．exercise

D．utilize

正确答案：D

解析：utilize／-ise vt．利用，使用(如：Can you utilize a computer in your work? to utilize one’s abilities in a suitable job)。develop vt.开发，研制；发展，形成。introduce vt．引进，传入；介绍。exercise vt．运用，行使(权力、影响、耐心、谨慎等)。

2．There was a quick turnover of staff in the department as the manager treated his employees with______contempt.(2005年中国科学院考博试题)

A．utter

B．sole

C．intimate

D．corresponding

正确答案：A

解析：本题空格处是说“经理以完全蔑视的态度来对待他的员工”。A项“utter 全然的，绝对的”符合题意，如：What he is doing is utter stupidity!(他正在做的是完全愚蠢的事!)其他三项“sole单独的，唯一的：intimate亲密的，隐私的：corresponding相应的，通信的”都不正确。

南京师范大学考博英语真题语法专项突破训练及解析

1.Taking more vitamin than the body needs does not make it function better,_________over-fulfilling the oil lamp makes it lighten better.

A.no more than

B.any more than

C.not more than

D.much more than

2.Do you have any idea what Jim does all Sunday?He

spends_________as much time idling about as he does.Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq：qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.

A.his study

B.studying

C.to study

D.on his study

南京师范大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析

Directions:

In the following article,some sentences have been removed.For Questions1-5,choose the most suitable one from the list A―G to fit into each of the numbered blank.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the gaps.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.

Here I want to try to give you an answer to the question:What personal qualities are desirable in a teacher?Probably no two people would draw up exactly the same lists.But I think the following would be generally accepted.

2003年南京大学考博英语真题试卷(精选)(题后含答案及解析)

2003年南京大学考博英语真题试卷（精选）(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. English-Chinese Translation 4. Chinese-English Translation

Structure and V ocabulary

1．This platform would collapse if all of us______on it.

A．stand

B．stood

C．would stand

D．had stood

正确答案：B

解析：本题是说如果我们都站在讲台上，它就会塌了。本题考查的是一般现在时的虚拟语气结构，主句用would+动词，从句用一般过去式，因此B项正确。

2．The young man who saw the car______into the river telephoned the police.

A．plunged

B．plunge

C．was plunging

D．to plunge

正确答案：B

解析：本题意为“看见车陷入河里的年轻人给警察局打了电话”。see sth．do 表示看到事物动作的整个过程，因此B项为正确答案。

3．You can come with me to the museum this afternoon______you don’t mind walking for haft an hour.

A．unless

B．so far as

C．except

南京大学考博英语试题解析

Section I Listening Comprehension

Directions:

This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them.There are three parts in this section,Part A,Part B,and Part C.

Remember,while you should first put down your answers in your test booklet.At the end of the listening comprehension section,you will have five minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to Answer Sheet I.

Now look at Part At your test booklet.

Part A

Directions:

For Question1-5,you will hear a talk about Boston Museum of Fine Art.While you listen,fill out the table with the information you have heard.Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write Only1word or number in each numbered box.You will hear the recording twice.You now have25seconds to read the table below.（5points）

2015年南京大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. Chinese-English Translation

Structure and V ocabulary

1．The ambassador was accused of having______on domestic affairs.

A．trespassed

B．encroached

C．entrenched

D．invaded

正确答案：B

解析：近义词词义辨析。encroach，invade，trespass这三个词均指损害他人权利，侵占其财产或侵犯别国的领土。encroach通常指蚕食，即逐渐地、不声不响或偷偷摸摸地进入别国的领土，或攫取别人的财物，侵犯他人的权利，常与介词on或upon连用。invade暗示着明目张胆、凶残与暴行，常用来指一国武装侵略另一国。也可用来指疾病、虫害的侵袭。trespass是个法律用语，指未经许可进入私人土地，或非法侵入，常与on或upon连用。句中提及侵犯他国内政，encroach更加符合语境。entrench与on搭配使用时表示挖掘壕沟，与题意不符。故答案为B。

2．The goal is to use crops, weeds and even animal waste______the petroleum that fuels much of American manufacturing.

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编55(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编55(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary

Structure and V ocabulary

1．Fred is ______ from school for a week for bad conduct.

A．expelled

B．suspended

C．prevented

D．discharged

正确答案：B

解析：suspend vt.暂停，暂缓；使暂时停止(工作或上学)；悬，挂，吊(如：To suspend a workman is to order him not to carry out his usual duties for the time being．The committee suspended two members of the team．The trial is to be suspended whlie new evidence is considered．They have suspended work until next week)。expel(from)vt．开除；驱逐；排出。prevent(from)vt.预防，防止。discharge(from)vt．释放：排出：允许离开。

2．A UN official said that aid programs would be ______ until there was adequate protection for relief convoy.(2005年电子科技大学考博试题) A．depended

考博英语模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Grammar 3. Cloze 4. Reading Comprehension 5. English-Chinese Translation 6. Chinese-English Translation 7. Writing

Structure and V ocabulary

1．He seemed reluctant to send his troops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants.

A．animated

B．rebellious

C．creased

D．impassive

正确答案：B

解析：句意：他似乎不太愿意用他的军队去阻止起义的农民。rebellious反叛的，反抗的；animated活泼的，生动的；creased有折痕的；impassive冷漠的。

2．The company will ______ to its agreement, no matter how costly the process may be.

A．retain

B．alter

C．abandon

D．adhere

正确答案：D

解析：句意：该公司将信守协议，不论这一过程的代价有多大。adhere坚持，与to构成常用词组；retain保持，保留；alter改变；abandon放弃，遗弃。

3．The drug store at the comer of our street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions.

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第76期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B

卷（带答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

单选题

The medicine（） his pain but did not cure his illness.

问题1选项

A.activated

B.alleviated

C.mediated

D.deteriorated

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。activate “刺激，激活”；mediate “调停”；deteriorate “恶化”，alleviate “减轻”。句意：这种药物减轻了他的痛苦，但是没有治愈他。选项B符合题意。

单选题

The sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly （） source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.

问题1选项

A.exploited

B.controversial

C.inexhaustible

D.remarkable 【答案】C

【解析】形容词词义辨析。exploited “被利用的”；controversial “有争议的”；inexhaustible “无穷无尽的”；remarkable “卓越的，非凡的”。句意：热带植物的多样性代表了似乎用之不竭的原材料，其中只有少部分被利用了。选项C符合题意。

单选题

（）fire tests gold, so does adversity tests courage.

考博英语词汇历年真题试卷汇编57_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编57

(总分50, 做题时间90分钟)

1. Structure and Vocabulary

**ing of the railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A transmitted

B transported

C transferred

D transformed

分值: 2

答案:D

解析：transform(into)vt．改造，改善；使改观；变换，使变样(transform an old house into a showplace；transform heat into power；transform sb．into a responsible person)。 transmit vt．传送，传递，输送；播送，发射。transport vt.运输，运送。transfer vt.转移，转换；调动。

These technological advances in communication have______ the way people do business.(2006年厦门大学考博试题)

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A revolted

B adopted

C represented

D transformed

分值: 2

答案:D

解析：通信方面的技术进步改变了人们经商的方式。四个选项中，revolted的意思是“反抗，起义，反叛”；adopted的意思是“采用，收养”：represented的意思是“表现，描绘，声称，象征”：transformed的意思是“转换，改变，改造，使……变形”。根据题意，D项为正确答案。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：71

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖

析AB卷（带答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

填空题

A person who is（）（conscious） is not aware of what is going on around him or her.

【答案】unconscious

【解析】由“not aware of”可知应将conscious变成unconscious.

单选题

（） revealed the secret?

问题1选项

A.Who was it that

B.Who was it who

C.It was who that

D.It was whom that

【答案】A

【解析】考查强调句。it is+被强调部分+that为强调句型。该句强调部分在句中做主语，故用who，该句为疑问句，故A项正确。

翻译题

1. “Teach Your Child How to Think” offers lessons in perception improvement, of clearly seeing the implications of something you are saying and of exploring the alternatives. （Passage One）

2. Finding ways to get more and better sleep can be a challenge. Scientists have identified more than 80 different sleep disorders. Some sleeping disorders are genetic. But many problems are caused by staying up late and by traveling frequently between time zones or by working nights. （Passage Two）

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编23(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编23(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary

Structure and V ocabulary

1．Colour-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green.

A．separate

B．contrast

C．compare

D．distinguish

正确答案：D

解析：distinguish v.区别，辨别，区分(句型：distinguish between A and B：distinguish A from B：distinguish two things apart．)。separate v.(使)分开，(使)分离(句型：separate two things：separate one from the other)。contrast vt．对比，对照；vi.与……形成对比，对比之下显出区别(句型：contrast A and B；A contrasts with B)。compare vt．比较．对照：比拟为(句型：compare A and B：compare A with B 将A与B作比较：compare A to B把A比作B)。

2．Colour-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green. (2003年西南财经大学考博试题)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编55(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编55(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary

Structure and V ocabulary

1．Fred is ______ from school for a week for bad conduct.

A．expelled

B．suspended

C．prevented

D．discharged

正确答案：B

2．A UN official said that aid programs would be ______ until there was adequate protection for relief convoy.(2005年电子科技大学考博试题) A．depended

考博英语模拟试卷301(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. Writing

Structure and V ocabulary

1．In the bar, snacks are served, and the visitor can relax with a drink or a cup of coffee, while the______VIP Lounge offers more private and undisturbed seating for meetings and conversations.

A．dogged

B．secluded

C．rhythmic

D．noisy

正确答案：B

解析：A项意为“顽强的”；B项意为“隐蔽的，僻静的”；C项意为“有节奏的，有韵律的”；D项意为“喧闹的，嘈杂的”。因此，B项符合题意。

2．Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of ______, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.

A．intention

B．idea

C．mind

D．wish

正确答案：C

解析：A项意为“意图，目的”；B项意为“想法，主意”；C项意为“智慧，思想，思维方式”，in a：positive／negative fraine of mind为固定词组，意为“怀有正／邪念”；D项意为“祝愿，希望”。因此，C项符合题意。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：50

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖

析AB卷（带答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

填空题

Every student is required to give a（）（present） on the seminar.

【答案】presentation

【解析】句意：每个学生被要求在研讨会上做一次陈述。故应将present变为presentation。

单选题

The former president is to verify at a human rights court heating cases of atrocities.

问题1选项

A.testify

B.provide

C.conform

D.supply

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。testify证明，证实；provide提供；conform使遵守，使一致；supply提供。句意：这位前总统将在人权法庭对暴行案件进行核实。故A项正确。

单选题

Much of the news provided by this newspaper is ( ) not foreign. 问题1选项

A.domestic

B.devilish

C.unusual

D.civilian

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。domestic“国内的”；devilish“邪恶的，精力旺盛的”；unusual“不寻常的”；civilian“民用的”。句意：这家报纸提供的新闻都是（）的而不是外国的。由not foreign可推知这家报纸提供的消息大部分是国内的，故A项符合题意。

考博英语(阅读理解)模拟试卷101(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷101(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.02 billion bid by Norfolk Southern and CSX to acquire Conrail this year. Conrail’s net railway operating income in 1996 was just 427 million, less than half of the carrying costs of the transaction. Who’s going to pay for the rest of the bill? Many captive shippers fear that they will, as Norfolk Southern and CSX increase their grip on the market.

11．According to those who support mergers railway monopoly is unlikely because______.

A．cost reduction is based On competition

B．services call for cross-trade coordination

C．outside competitors will continue to exist

D．shippers will have the railway by the throat

正确答案：C

解析：本题可参照文章的第2段。从中可知，支持这种新型的超级铁路的人宣称，这些合并会考虑大幅度降低成本，并更好地协调货运服务。他们认为，任何来自垄断的威胁都可以通过来自于汽车运输的激烈竞争而消除。据此可知，支持铁路合并的人认为，来自于外面的激烈竞争会消除垄断的局面。C项与文意相符，因此C项为正确答案。知识模块：阅读理解