英语论文格式精修订

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标准英文论文格式

标准英文论文格式

标准英文论文格式篇一:简单版英文论文格式1.题目即标题,它的主要作用是概括整个论文的中心内容。

题目要确切、恰当、鲜明、简短、精炼。

XXXX(题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中,除了英语小词外,其他单词首字母都要大写;另外:除了题目外,论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”)XX学院 XX级学号XX XXX 指导老师:XXX(学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名(小四号宋体字,加粗),依次排印在论文题目下,上空二行,居中)2.摘要摘要是论文的高度概括,是长篇论文不可缺少的组成部分。

要求用中、英文分别书写,一篇摘要不少于200字。

要注明3—5个关键词。

【Abstract】XXXX……(英文摘要:上空二行;题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号;采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗;单倍行距。

)3.关键词是标示文献关键主题内容,但尽量少用不规范的主题词或新造词。

关键词是为了文献标引工作,从论文中选取出来,用以表示全文主要内容信息款目的单词或术语。

【Key Words】 XX; XX;XX;XX(英文关键词:题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,两个单词的首字母要大写,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用任何其他标点符号,采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗,除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写,各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后空一格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距。

)4.正文论文的正文是毕业设计(论文)的主体和核心部分,是作者对自己的研究工作详细的表述。

1.XX......2.XX......3.XX......(正文章节序号编制:章的编号:1. ,2., 3.,…;节的编号:1.1,1.2…,2.1,2.2…;小节的编号为:1.1.1, 1.1.2…。

英语作文议论文格式

英语作文议论文格式

英语作文议论文格式【篇一:英语议论文写作模版】议论文作文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板导入:第1段:recently weve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文:第2段:most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)the reasons are listed as follows. first... second... finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段:however, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) here are the reasons. in the first place... whats more... in addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论:第4段:personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so i support it.(个人观点) オ2.a或者b类议论文模板:导入:第1段:some people hold the opinion that a is superior to b in many ways. others, however, argue that b is much better. personally, i would prefer a because i think a has more advantages.正文:第2段:there are many reasons why i prefer a. the main reason is that ... another reason is that...(赞同a的原因)第3段: of course, b also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个b的优势) 结论:第4段: but if all these factors are considered, a is much better than b. from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ3.观点论述类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题as a student, i am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)the reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)正文:第2段:first of all... secondly... besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:第3段:in conclusion, i believe that... (照应第1段,构成总-分-总结构)4.how to类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文:第2段:many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. first of all... another way to solve the problem is ... finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论:第3段:these are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. but it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)实用文体写作模板高考英语作文经典范文名人名言 no one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us. (b.t.washington, american educator)除了我们自己以外,没有人能贬低我们。

修改论文的英文作文模板

修改论文的英文作文模板

修改论文的英文作文模板英文回答:The Importance and Benefits of Using an Essay Outline Template。

An essay outline template is a crucial tool forstudents and writers alike. It provides a structured framework that helps to organize ideas, streamline the writing process, and produce well-crafted essays. Here are some of the key benefits of using an essay outline template:1. Improved Organization:An outline template helps to organize thoughts andideas in a logical and cohesive manner. It ensures that the essay flows smoothly, with each paragraph contributing tothe overall argument or thesis.2. Enhanced Clarity:By breaking down the essay into smaller sections, an outline template makes it easier to identify the main points, supporting evidence, and transitions. This improves clarity and coherence, making the essay more readable and understandable.3. Efficient Writing Process:Using an outline template streamlines the writing process by providing a roadmap for the essay. It helps writers to stay focused and avoid getting sidetracked, which can save time and improve efficiency.4. Better Time Management:By allocating specific sections of the outline to different tasks, such as research, writing, and editing, an outline template helps writers to manage their time more effectively. This ensures that the essay is completed on time and to a high standard.5. Improved Grades:Essays that are well-organized, clear, and efficient are more likely to receive higher grades. An outline template provides the foundation for these qualities, helping students to write essays that meet the expectations of their instructors.Choosing the Right Essay Outline Template:There are various essay outline templates available, each with its own unique strengths. The choice of template will depend on the specific requirements of the essay and the writer's preferences. Some common types of outline templates include:1. Standard Five-Paragraph Essay Outline:This template is suitable for shorter essays and includes an introduction, three body paragraphs with supporting evidence, and a conclusion.2. Extended Outline:This template is more detailed than the standard five-paragraph outline and includes additional sections for the thesis statement, topic sentences, and transitional sentences.3. Visual Outline:This template uses visual representations, such as mind maps or flow charts, to organize ideas and show relationships between concepts.How to Use an Essay Outline Template:1. Brainstorm: Gather and organize your ideas on the topic.2. Develop a Thesis Statement: Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that states your main argument.3. Identify Main Points: Determine the key points thatyou will use to support your thesis.4. Create an Outline: Use an essay outline template to organize your ideas, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.5. Write Your Essay: Use the outline as a roadmap to write your essay, ensuring that it has a logical flow and meets your thesis statement.Conclusion:Using an essay outline template is an essential part of the writing process. It helps to organize ideas, streamline the writing process, and produce high-quality essays. By choosing the right template and following the stepsoutlined above, students and writers can improve their ability to produce well-crafted and effective essays.中文回答:使用论文提纲模板的重要性及其好处。

毕业论文英文格式

毕业论文英文格式

1. 论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman〞;左面坚装 ,页边距上下左右均为2.5cm2.标题用 3 号加粗 , 居中;The Characteristics of Elizabeth in Pride and Prejudice空一行班级、年级、学院名称、学校名称(小5号,居中 )Fan Lin lin小5号, 居中Class 6, Grade 2003, School of Foreign Languages and Literature, Chongqing Normal University空一行Abstract: Through an analysis of Pride and Prejudice, a well-known work written by Jane Austen, the characteristics ofElizabeth and woman rights are discussed. The heroine Elizabeth is full of gaiety, high spirit, courage and energy, withintelligence, wisdom, a good sense of judgment and good feeling. Jane Austen tried to show woman rights through Elizabeth.左顶格 , “Abstract 〞小 5 号加粗 , 内容小 5 号,两端对齐Woman has their own rights, they are not the accessory of man.Key Words: characteristics; marriage; woman rights“Key Words 〞小 5 号加粗,内容小 5 号空两行1 About the author一级标题4号加粗,左顶格,除第一个单词及专有名词外,其它单词首字母都不要大写;标题最后不用任何标点符号空一行Jane Austens ’works are always humorous, and warmly welcomed by readers. She first gave the novel its modern character through the treatment of everyday life. The most urgentpreoccupation of her bright, young heroines is courtship and finally marriage. Jane Austenfocused on middle-class provincial life with humor and understanding. She depicted minorlanded gentry, country clergymen and their families, in which marriage mainly determinedwomen's social status. In Austen’s opinion, woman should be brave, independent andintelligent. In Pride and Prejudice , Elizabeth was a girl like this.空一行2 The Characteristics of Elizabeth2.1 Treasonous and IndependentIn English,⋯. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples:(1)I don ’ t know。

英文论文格式范文

英文论文格式范文

英文论文格式范文《English Paper Format Sample》Title: The Impact of Technology on Language Learning Introduction:Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its impact on education, specifically language learning, has been substantial. This paper aims to explore the influence of technology on language learning and the ways in which it has revolutionized the way individuals acquire and master a new language.Body:1. The Role of Technology in Language LearningIn the past, language learning primarily involved textbooks, audio tapes, and face-to-face interactions with teachers. However, with the advent of technology, individuals now have access to a wide array of resources such as language learning apps, online courses, and interactive software. These tools have not only made language learning more accessible but also more engaging and personalized.2. The Benefits of Technology in Language Learning Technology has transformed the traditional methods of language learning by providing learners with the ability to practice listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in a virtual environment. Additionally, learners can interact with native speakers throughvideo calls and social media platforms, enabling them to immerse themselves in the language and culture.3. The Challenges of Technology in Language LearningWhile technology has undeniably improved language learning, it also presents challenges such as the potential for distraction and information overload. Furthermore, some individuals may struggle to adapt to new software or feel overwhelmed by the multitude of options available.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology has revolutionized the way individuals learn languages by providing them with innovative and interactive resources. While it has its challenges, the benefits of technology in language learning far outweigh its drawbacks. As technology continues to advance, its impact on language learning will only become more profound.References:Smith, J. (2019). The Impact of Technology on Language Learning. Journal of Language Education, 15(2), 67-78.Brown, S. (2018). Language Learning in the Digital Age. New York: Routledge.。

小学英语作文修改范文格式

小学英语作文修改范文格式

小学英语作文修改范文格式The Importance of Reading。

Reading is an essential skill that everyone should develop. It not only helps us gain knowledge, but also improves our imagination and creativity. In this modern age where technology dominates our lives, it is important to remember the value of reading books.Firstly, reading broadens our knowledge. By reading different kinds of books, we can learn about various subjects such as history, science, literature, and more. This knowledge can help us in our academic studies and also in our daily lives. For example, reading about different cultures can help us understand and appreciate diversity.Secondly, reading enhances our imagination and creativity. When we read a book, we are transported to a different world where we can visualize the characters, settings, and events. This not only stimulates ourimagination but also helps us think creatively. Reading fiction books, in particular, can inspire us to think outside the box and come up with new ideas.Furthermore, reading is a great way to relax and de-stress. In today's fast-paced world, it is important to take some time for ourselves and unwind. Reading a good book can help us escape from our worries and immerse ourselves in a different world. It can be a form of self-care that can improve our mental well-being.In conclusion, reading is an important skill that everyone should cultivate. It not only helps us gain knowledge and improve our imagination, but also provides a way for us to relax and de-stress. So, let's make reading a part of our daily routine and reap the benefits that it brings.。

英语毕业论文格式模板范文(实用3篇)

英语毕业论文格式模板范文(实用3篇)

英语毕业论文格式模板范文(实用3篇)科学技术发展进步的同时,国际间的科技交流活动也越来越多,因此,科技英语的使用需要也在相应扩大,为了准确、全面解释科技英语所表达的内容,应掌握客观性、真实性、合理性、严谨性等特点,同时,还应注意上下文的有序衔接,科技英语特点主要体现在词汇、句法以及句型等方面。

1.基本特点。

科技英语翻译时,应尽可能做到释义还原,避免出现片面还原、语义歧义、主观猜测等现象,做到完整释义的基础上,针对所翻译的科技文章进行修饰,选择适合的风格。

首先,严密性。

翻译科技内容时,只有坚持严密性原则才能完成翻译目标,才能彰显科技文章的信息价值,如果不注重翻译的严密性,那么药理类科技文章、实验操作类科技文章则会失去研究意义,并且还会对阅读者产生误导,影响学习方向和研究深度。

然后,多变性。

科技文在表达的过程中无需绝对化和一致化,但在翻译过程中,应注意语序、语法以及词义的合理性,避免主观翻译、随意翻译,选择恰当词义对其准确翻译、灵活翻译。

最后,深入浅出。

由于阅读科技英语翻译文的读者存在差异性,读者群体的知识结构、理解能力不尽相同,翻译者确保原文释义不变的前提下,应适当改变语言风格和类型,确保翻译后的科技文章能够被不同读者理解,同时,这也是完成翻译目标的基本表现。

专业词汇:由于这类单词的释义较明确、单一,并且单词应用较具体,对于这类词汇应注重日常积累,广泛查阅相关资料,做好记录、温习等工作,例如,atom,原子、diode,二极管。

常用词汇:这类词汇在日常生活中较为常见,并且应用率较高,同一词汇在生活中和科技类文章中会被解释成新的意思,例如,feed在生活中和科技词汇翻译中分别指“饲料”和“注入”;solution分别指生活中的“答案”以及科技词汇“溶解”;sevice在生活中有“服侍”之意,科技词汇将被翻译成“检修”、“保养”。

一词多义:这类词汇在科技英语中的应用次数较多,并且应用范围较广,并且多义即针对不同领域而言,例如,power一词常出现在物理学领域、数学领域光学领域、工程领域和机械领域,分别指的是“功率”、“乘方”、“放大率”、“电力”和“工具”。

英语作文修改的正确格式

英语作文修改的正确格式

英语作文修改的正确格式When it comes to modifying an English essay to ensureit meets the standards of correct format, several key points need to be considered. While the specific requirements may vary depending on the context and purpose of the essay, here is a general guide to the correct format for English essay modifications:1. Structure and Organization.Begin with a clear and concise introduction that outlines the main points and purpose of the essay.Arrange the body paragraphs logically, with each paragraph focusing on a single idea or argument.Conclude with a summary that restates the main points and leaves the reader with a sense of closure.2. Grammar and Syntax.Check for grammatical errors such as subject-verb agreement, tense consistency, and correct use of punctuation.Ensure that sentences are complete and make sense in the context of the essay.Avoid run-on sentences and use appropriate transitions between paragraphs.3. Vocabulary and Style.Use precise and appropriate vocabulary to convey your ideas.Avoid overly complex or vague language.Maintain a consistent style and tone throughout the essay.4. Citations and References.If the essay requires the use of sources, ensure that all citations are formatted.。

英语论文格式

英语论文格式

阅读实践论文撰写格式:1) 论文标题4号TNR(Times New Roman)加粗居中,首字母大写,介词、冠词和连词小写,但第一个词是介词、冠词或连词的首字母需大写。

可以有副标题。

标题下为班级、姓名居中。

2) 摘要和关键词部分缩格(前面空四个字母),五号字体,题头加粗,两者内容需分开;摘要内容为文章中心论题和写作意图。

关键词三到五个,需涵盖标题中主要词汇。

3) 论文分引言、正文、结束语三大部分,五号字体;题头分别用罗马字母单独成行标出,引言与关键词部分要隔一行。

各部分内的小标题前用阿拉伯数字标示,标题文字均加粗。

每段首行缩进四个字母。

4) 参考书目按英文的书目在前,中文的在后,英文按名的首字母顺序,中文按姓的首字母顺序排列。

英文书名用斜体表示,中文书名置于书名号内。

每个条目中应按作者/编者-书名-(出版地)出版社-时间的顺序来写,用出版的时间,而非印刷的时间。

若封面标有第几版需注明。

引用网页文章、杂志文章、编著作品和译本的写法见范例。

参考书目部分与正文间隔一行,五号字体。

5) 论文中出现的引言如超过句子单位,需另起一行,用小一号字体或斜体。

其它所引单词用斜体。

引言后需标明(作者:页码,跨页的标出PX-PY)6) 论文用英文撰写,字数2000-3000。

用A4 纸打印。

(举例)On the Cultural Implication of Names in Wuthering HeightsClass X XXXAbstract:Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights shows a strong dual feature. In the novel, Emily has used a variety of images to depict the spirit and inner world of the characters, to reveal the conflict of human nature, and express the theme of human grief and desire. The imagery of names in the novel has profound cultural implications. “Wuthering Heights”and “Thrushcross Grange”symbolize respectively two distinct worlds, two quite different forces. “Wuthering” and “Thrush”constitute a strong contrast of “tumult” and “quiet”; the names of the second generation is just the duplication of the first generation, which symbolizes that the two natural forces achieve peace in harmony after the conflict.Key Words:Emily Bronte; Wuthering Heights; name; imagery; cultural implicationI.IntroductionII.“Wuthering Heights” and “Thrushcross Grange”2.12.2III. “Catherine Linton” and “Catherine Earnshaw”3.13.23.3IV. Conclusion.References:(举例)[1] Aristotle. “Rhetoric.” Trans. W.R. Roberts. The Works of Aristotle. Ed. W. D. Ross. Oxford:Clarendon Press,1924.[2] Brodkey, Linda. “Review: The Language in Metaphor.” College English.v50(Jan 1988):89-94.[3] Davis, Anthony R. and Jean-Pierre Koenig. “ Linking as Constraints on Word Classes in aHierarchical Lexicon.” Language. 76. 1. (2000): 56-91.[4] Goatly, Andrew. The Language of Metaphors. London: Routledge 11, New Fetter Lane, 1997.[5] Jin Di & Eugene A. Nida. On Translation. Beijing: China Translation Publishing Company,1984.[6] Lakoff, G. and M. Johnson. Metaphors We Live by. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1987.[7] Nida, Eugene A. and William Reyburn. Meaning Across Cultures. New Y ork: Orbis Book,1981.[8] 陈宏薇. 新实用汉译英教程[M]. 武汉:湖北教育出版社,1996.[9] 胡文仲. 文化与交际[M]. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1994.[10] 徐丽娜. “隐喻的翻译.”[J] 中国翻译. 3(1999):84-91.网络类:著者.题名[EB/OL].www.***.com.年-月-日.。

英语专业毕业论文格式要求规范

英语专业毕业论文格式要求规范

英语专业毕业论文格式要求规范1.内封(英文)《内封》说明:l 标题“三号字加粗”全部大写,其它信息“四号字加粗”, 书名斜体;l 所有内容居中,字体用Times New Roman;l 姓名采用拼音形式,注意姓名的表达方式;l 本页无页码。

2.英文摘要《英文摘要》说明:l 要求长度150-300 单词,3-5 个关键词;l 本页采用字体Times New Romanl 关键词之间用分号隔开;l “Abstract”独行居中,四号字加粗;l “Key words”四号字加粗;l 其他信息均采用小四号字(或英文12 号字);l 本页无页码;l 本页行距为多倍行距(1.25),英文摘要内容控制在一页3.中文摘要《中文摘要》说明:l 本页所有信息采用汉字“宋体”;l 中文标题居中,小三号字加粗;l 若有书名,加书名号;l “摘要”和“关键词”四号字加粗,其他内容小四号字, 关键词之间用分号隔开;l 本页无页码, 中文摘要长度300-500 字,多倍行距(1.25),控制在一页以内4.目录《目录》说明:l 本页采用字体Times New Roman;l “Contents”应为复数,四号字加粗居中;l 所有章节标题用小四号字,第一级标题加粗;l 各级标题应与文中一致,首字母大写格式;l 章节目录一般列到第二级即可,若因文章需要,最多可列至第三级;l 标题编码统一采用阿拉伯数字从“1”开始;l 注意:一级标题与其序号间“点和空格”,二级和三级标题与其序号间“空格”(文中相同);l “Acknowledgements(致谢)”为必需项,正文尾页;5. 正文《正文》说明:l 从本页开始设置页码,“下居中”,从1 开始;l 文章标题小三号字加粗居中,实词首字母大写l 各级章节标题均顶头加粗,除第一级标题用四号字外,其余各级标题均用小四号字;l 每完成一个章(节),空一行,再进入下一章(节)。

l 正文文字每个段落前缩进4 个字符(4 个字母的位置),全文字体Times New Roman;l 直接和间接引用的观点均应标明出处(方法:夹注。

英文期刊论文格式

英文期刊论文格式

英文期刊论文格式【篇一:外文期刊的论文要求格式】your papers title starts here: please centeruse helvetica (arial) 14full first author1, a, full second author2,b and last author3,c12full address of first author, including country3full address of second author, including country list all distinct addresses in the same wayaemail, bemail, cemailkeywords: list the keywords covered in your paper. these keywords will also be used by the publisher to produce a keyword index.for the rest of the paper, please use times roman (times new roman) 12abstract. this template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for trans tech publications. the best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. please make the page settings of your word processor to a4 format (21 x 29,7 cm or 8 x 11 inches); with the margins: bottom 1.5 cm (0.59 in) and top 2.5 cm (0.98 in),right/left margins must be 2 cm (0.78 in). (we shall be able to publish your paper in electronic form on our web page , if the paper format and the margins are correct. if not, we will have to scan your paper which, when compared with an electronic version, results in very poor quality) your manuscript will be reduced by approximately 20% by the publisher. please keep this in mind when designing your figures and tables etc.introductionall manuscripts must be in english, also the table and figure texts, otherwise we cannot publish your paper.please keep a second copy of your manuscript in your office. when receiving the paper, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the paper for the book or journal in question. should authors use tables or figures from other publications, they must ask the corresponding publishers to grant them the right to publish this material in their paper.use italic for emphasizing a word or phrase. do not use boldface typing or capital letters except for section headings (cf. remarks on section headings, below).organization of the textsection headings. the section headings are in boldface capital and lowercase letters. second level headings are typed as part of the succeeding paragraph (like the subsection heading of this paragraph). page numbers. do not number your paper:tables. tables (refer with: table 1, table 2, ...) should be presented as part of the text, but in such a way as to avoid confusion with the text. a descriptive title should be placed above each table. units in tables should be given in square brackets [mev]. if square brackets are not available, use curly {mev} or standard brackets (mev).macros. do not use any macros for the figures and tables. (we will not be able to convert such papers into our system)language. all text, figures and tables must be in english. figures. figures (refer with: fig. 1, fig. 2, ...) also should be presented as part of the text, leaving enough space so that the caption will not be confused with the text. the caption should be self-contained and placed below or beside the figure. generally, only original drawings or photographic reproductions are acceptable. only very good photocopies are acceptable. utmost care must be taken to insert the figures in correct alignment with the text. half-tone pictures should be in the form of glossy prints. if possible, please include your figures as graphic images in the electronic version. for best quality the pictures should have a resolution of 300 dpi(dots per inch).color figures are welcome for the online version of the journal. generally, these figures will be reduced to black and white for the print version. the author should indicate on the checklist if he wishes to have them printed in full color and make the necessary payments in advance.equations. equations (refer with: eq. 1, eq. 2, ...) should be indented 5 mm (0.2). there should be one line of space above the equation and one line of space below it before the text continues. the equations have to be numbered sequentially, and the number put in parentheses at the right-hand edge of the text. equations should be punctuated as if they were anordinary part of the text. punctuation appears after the equation but before the equation number, e.g.c2 = a2 + b2. (1) literature referencesreferences are cited in the text just by square brackets [1]. (if square brackets are not available, slashes may be used instead, e.g. /2/.) two or more references at a time may be putin one set of brackets [3,4]. the references are to be numbered in the order in which they are cited in the text and are to be listed at the end of the contribution under a heading references, see our example below. summaryif you follow the “checklist” your paper will conform to the requirements of the publisher and facilitate a problem-free publication process.references[1] dj.m. maric, p.f. meier and s.k. estreicher: mater. sci. forum vol. 83-87 (1992), p. 119[2] m.a. green: high efficiency silicon solar cells (trans tech publications, switzerland 1987).[3] y. mishing, in: diffusion processes in advanced technological materials, edtied by d. guptanoyes publications/william andrew publising, norwich, ny (2004), in press.chemistry, edited by s.d. schwartz, volume 5 of progress in theoretical chemistry and physics, chapter, 10, kluwer academic publishers (2000).[5] r.j. ong, j.t. dawley and p.g. clem: submitted to journal of materials research (2003)从这里开始你的论文的标题:请中心使用helvetica字体(宋体)14全第一author1,整个第二author2,b和最后author31full地址的第一作者,包括国家第二作者2full地址,包括国家3list所有不同的地址,以同样的方式aemail,bemail,cemail关键词:列出你的论文中所涉及的关键字。

英语本科毕业论文格式规范

英语本科毕业论文格式规范

1 总要求(General Requirements)1、用英文撰写、字数要求学士论文长度为 4000 字,以能清楚、充分地论证某一论题或描写、解释某一发现为最低限度。

以上字数的统计范围仅限于论文正文,不包括论文摘要、目录、注释、参考书目和致谢。

2、格式要求论文一般由以下部分组成,并按此顺序排列:1. 英文标题页(English title page)2. 学位论文原创性声明(答辩时另发)3. 英文提要(Abstract)4. 中文提要(Chinese abstract)5. 目录(Contents)6. 正文(Text)7. 注释(Notes 非必须)8.参引文献(References,见附录)9. 致谢(Acknowledgements)(2)字体和字号:正文中大标题采用Times New Roman 小四号加粗(Introduction和Conclusion两词四号加粗,次标题以下采用 Times New Roman 小四号加粗,正文采用 Times New Roman 小四号字。

注意:大标题和次标题不得采用句子。

(3)行距:一律 1.5 行距。

(4)页边距:2cm。

3、注释要求(一律采用“尾注Notes”,用序号,按出现顺序排列:名字在前,姓氏在后,其他与参考文献同。

)4、从论文的正文至致谢,均要求采用“页眉”(页眉右对齐)和“页码”(页码应居中)。

并在目录中标出。

封面(空两行;页边距为2cm)(Please write the English title of your thesis here)(Arial 一号加粗居中)(Please write the Chinese title of your thesis here)(宋体一号加粗居中)(空两行)Submitted by (Please write your name here) (Arial 三号加粗居中)Student number ( Please write your ID here ) (Arial 三号加粗居中)Supervised by (Please write the name of your tutor here) (Arial 三号加粗居中)(空两行)Foreign Languages College(Arial 小三号加粗居中)Jiangxi Normal University(Arial 小三号加粗居中)(Insert Month here) (Insert Year here) (Arial 小三号加粗居中)Title of the thesis(Times New Roman 三号粗体居中)(空一行)Abstract(Times New Roman 小四号加粗):正文(Times New Roman 小四号)………………………………………………………………………………………………………(空一行)Key words(Times New Roman 小四号加粗):正文(Times New Roman 小四号)…………………………………………………………………………………………摘要之后另起一行,给出论文的关键词3-5个(关键词要用分号“;” 分隔,结束不用句号,关键词不能超过5个)中文题目(宋体三号粗体居中)(空一行)摘要(宋体小四号加粗):正文(宋体小四号)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(空一行)关键词(宋体小四号加粗):正文(宋体小四号)………………………………………………………………………………………………(用分号“;”分隔,结束不用句号,)(空一行)提要格式要求:1、中文、英文摘要分页打印2、A4纸打印3、页边距:2cm4、行距:1.5倍行距Contents (Times New Roman 三号粗体居中)(空两行)Abstract (i)摘要 (ii)Introduction (1)1. ……………………………………………………………………………………1.1 ……………………………………………………………………………………1.2 …………………………………………………………………………………..2. ……………………………………………………………………………………..2.1 …………………………………………………………………………………..2.2 …………………………………………………………………………………..2.3 ……………………………………………………………………………………3. …………………………………………………………………………………….…Notes………………………………………………………………………………………….. Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………………. Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………目录格式要求:目录要自动生成!!所有标题都设为一级标题并顶格排列1、字体要求:Times New Roman 小四号粗体2、A4纸打印3、页边距:2cm4、行距:1.5倍行距5、论文内容排序:封面—声明—Abstract—摘要—Contents—正文—尾注—参考文献—致谢(空一行)Introduction (Times New Roman 四号加粗居中)(空一行)(5spaces) 正文……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(空一行)1 (Times New Roman小四号加粗)(5spaces) 正文……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1.1(Times New Roman小四号加粗)(5spaces) 正文……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1.1.1(Times New Roman小四号加粗)(5spaces) 正文………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1.1.2(Times New Roman小四号加粗)(5spaces) 正文…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1.2(Times New Roman小四号加粗)(5spaces) 正文………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1.2.1(Times New Roman小四号加粗)(5spaces) 正文………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1.2.2(Times New Roman小四号加粗)(5spaces) 正文……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2 (Times New Roman小四号加粗)(5spaces) 正文……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2.1(Times New Roman小四号加粗)(5spaces) 正文……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2.1.1(Times New Roman小四号加粗)(5spaces) 正文………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2.1.2(Times New Roman小四号加粗)(5spaces) 正文…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2.2(Times New Roman小四号加粗)(5spaces) 正文………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2.2.1(Times New Roman小四号加粗)(5spaces) 正文………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2.2.2(Times New Roman小四号加粗)(5spaces) 正文……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3 (Times New Roman小四号加粗)4 (Times New Roman小四号加粗)…Conclusion(Times New Roman 四号加粗居中)(5spaces) 正文………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(另起一页)Notes(Times New Roman 四号加粗居中)正文(Times New Roman 小四号)[1]作者,书名(英文书名格式为Times New Roman小四号斜体;中文书名格式为《宋体小四号》),出版社,出版时间:页码.(有一实心点作为句号)[2]如出处同上一个注释,则标为ibid(空一格)(页码).[3]……(另起一页)Bibliography(Times New Roman 四号加粗居中)英文参考书目(按首写字母顺序排列)网络参考资料中文参考书目(按汉语拼音顺序排列)参考文献写作规范1.说明(1)文献目录应另页书写,外文文献排前,中文文献排后。

英语论文格式标准范文

英语论文格式标准范文

英语论文格式标准范文Title: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health。

Abstract。

This paper explores the impact of social media on mental health. The study examines the relationship between social media use and mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. The paper also discusses the potential benefits of social media and offers recommendations for promoting positive mental health while using social media.Introduction。

Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, with billions of people using platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to connect with others, share their thoughts and experiences, and stay informed about the world around them. While social media has many benefits, including the ability to connect with friends and family, access to information, and opportunities for self-expression, there is growing concern about its impact on mental health. This paper aims to explore the relationship between social media use and mental health, and to provide recommendations for promoting positive mental health while using social media.The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health。

英语学年论文格式与规范要求

英语学年论文格式与规范要求

南华大学外国语学院学生学年论文格式与规范要求1.学年论文须用英语书写,正文不少于1500字,论文观点清楚,论证充分。

论文严禁抄袭。

学年论文以A4标准页面排版(21*29.7cm),1.5倍行距,双面打印,字体、字号要求如下:标题用粗体:一级标题三号,二级标题小三号,三级标题四号;论文正文中英文用Times New Roman 小四号,中文用宋体小四号,论文题目用Times New Roman 3号。

2.学年论文由论文封面、内容摘要(英中文)、论文目录、正文、参考文献共五部分组成。

参考文献列正文后不单独成页、正文双面打印。

3.学年论文使用南华大学统一的封面。

4.论文中英文摘要以200词为宜,应以第三人称对文中观点进行概括和提炼,不必进行评价。

论文关键词可列3-8个,每个关键词之间用分号隔开,最后一个后面不用标点符号。

5.论文的结论或结语在概括文中主要观点之后,宜对该题目的研究前景提出自己的看法。

结论或结语应避免与内容摘要雷同。

6.论文目录列到二级标题,标题后标明页码。

页码放在圆括号中,右对齐。

Contents 一词用Times New Roman 3号,其他用4号。

7.学年论文正文用1,2,3……;1.1,1.2,1.3……;1.1.1,1.1.2,1.1.3……等标明层次。

论文中英文摘要之间空一行,每段开头空格4个字符长度。

8.学年论文引文务必核实无误,并详注出处,用圆括号标示。

词组出处可列该词组之后,句子出处列下一句之前或段落末尾。

出处须标明作者(外国人只写姓),被引文出版或发表年和页码。

后两者之间用冒号隔开,如(Nida, 1965:30)。

9.参考文献一般不得少于10本,其中2本为英文原著。

10.文章撰写过程中参考的有关资料(含文中已标明出处的),以“Bibliography”为标识,用带方括号的序号依次列明,并用5号编排,置于正文末。

参考文献中,英文文献排前,中文文献排后,都以文献作者姓氏的字母先后顺序排列。

英语论文格式与引用注释规范

英语论文格式与引用注释规范

英语论文格式与引用注释规范英语论文格式与引用注释规范(试用)一、论文格式(一)论文构成1.封面2.题目、作者等信息页3.致谢(英文,一级标题,字体三号)4.摘要(英文)(一般不超过300-500单词,关键词3—5个)5.摘要(中文)(与英文摘要对应)6.目录(3、4、5、6项以小罗马数字标页码,目录内容字体小四号)7.正文(introduction,body,conclusion)8.参考文献(bibliography)9.附录(有则提供)1.字体:英语用timesnewroman;汉语用宋体.2.字号:标题一律用粗体(boldface);章的标题居中,与正文空两行,每章要开新页;其余标题靠左顶格,上下各空一行间距.一级标题(章标题):三号字体;二级标题:小三号字体;三级标题:四号字体;四级标题:小四号字体.正文字体大小:小四号字体.3.标题序号:文章总标题(小二号字体)chapterone…1.11.1.11.1.1.1…2.12.1.14.引文:少于四行的直接引文置于双引号内;超过四行(包括四行)的引文要与正文隔开,上下各空一行,左边缩进10个字母;如所引原文第一行有缩进,则该行在论文中再缩进三个字母的间距,即引文第一行缩进13个字符;字体小1号使用(即五号字体);行距为1.5.图表:图表应有与内容相符的明确标题;图的标记以第二章图一为例则为:figure2—1,依此类推;表的标记以第二章表一为例则为:table2—1,依此类推.6.行距:除四行及以上引文行距为1外,全文为1.25倍或18磅.二、引文注释规范1.注释或引用分为文内注和文末参考文献两种形式.文内注置于圆括号内,紧跟在引用内容之后;应标出作者姓(名)和页码,之间不用标点,如(bhabha120),若同一作者有多部著作引用,则应在作者姓后分别注出该著作出版年份,如,(weiss1998:76)、(weiss2002:104),等.若在文内已提供被引用者姓名,则只要将引文页码置于圆括号内.若引文文献著者有同姓者,应提供其名的首字母.若著者为多位,可在第一位著者姓之后用“等等”(etal.),也可提供所有著者姓,之间用逗号分隔.若著者为汉语姓氏,提供汉字全名,以免混淆.若引文页码有起止范围,在起止页码之间用单横线连接;若页码有两个及以上,中间用逗号分隔.若引用为间接来源,则应第一引用者姓(名)前注出“转引自”(qtd.in)字样.文内注示例:briantavessuggestssomeinterestingconclusionsregardingthe philosophyandpoliticsoftheadventurefilm(153-54,171).georgemayberry,writinginthenewrepublic,referredto itasa“deeplyandtragicallyhuman”story(108);andedwinj.lukas,inthea nnalsoftheamericanacademyofpoliticalandsocialscience,hailed itasessentialreadingforprofessionalsconcernedwiththecrimina lpersonality(216).theauthorsofwomen’swaysofknowingmakeadistinctionbetween “separateknowing”and“connectedknowing”(belenkyetal.100-30).(多位作者也可以注出所有著者姓,中间用逗号分隔.)。

论文格式(修订版)

论文格式(修订版)

目录一、英语专业作业(论文)要求二、英语专业作业(论文)封面三、英语专业论文参考文献规范四、英语专业论文打印要求五、英语专业论文目录小样英语专业作业要求一、作业(论文)必须打印二、统一采用A4纸。

三、作业封面(附后)四、英文字体全部用Times New Roman。

五、英文题目(Times New Roman 12,bold)六、中文题目(楷体-GB2312,三号)七、正文字号:宋体,小四八、页面设置:上边距为2.3厘米,下边距为2.0厘米,左边距为3厘米,右边距为2厘米。

页眉为1.5厘米,页眉排于版心的上一行,居中。

页脚为1.75厘米。

九、页面行间距为1.5倍十、页码的排列顺序。

正文部分页码以阿拉伯数字开始排列。

摘要(中文、英文)、参考文献的页码以小写罗马数字开始排列。

* * 师范学院外国语学院课程论文(至学年度第学期)题目科目姓名专业班级英语专业论文参考文献规范一、文献目录应另页书写,外文文献编排在前,中文文献排后。

二、文献目录一律按作者姓氏外文字母或汉语拼音顺序排列。

三、每条文献必须顶格写,回行时空两个汉字或四个英文字符。

四、引文文献中外文文献的书名、所载的期刊名、论文集名及博士论文名用斜体、首字母大写。

英文论文题目(不用斜体)中的第一个字母大写,其他字母一律小写。

(Times New Roman,五号,1.5倍行距)。

五、每一参考文献后加注文献类别标号,具体如下:六、英文参考文献用国际APA格式。

格式如下(所有参考文献请按第五条要求加注文献类..................别标号...):AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (APA) FORMAT (5th Edition)This crib sheet is a guide to the APA style. It is not intended to replace the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5th edition. Only selected citations were chosen for inclusion here. For other examples see the printed Manual. Use this only as a reference.Journal Article, One AuthorSimon, A. (2000). Perceptual comparisons through the mind’s eye. Memory & Cognition [J], 23, 635-647.Journal Article, Two AuthorsBecker, M. B., & Rozek, S. J. (1995). Welcome to the energy crisis. Journal of Social Issues [J], 32, 230-343.Magazine Article, one authorGarner, H. J. (1997, July). Do babies have a universal song? Psychology Today [J],102, 70-77.Newspaper Article, No AuthorStudy finds free care used more. (1982, April 3). Wall Street Journal [N], pp. A1, A25.Book, Two AuthorsStrunk, W., & White, E. B. (1979). The elements of style[M] (3rd ed.). New York: Macmillan.Edited BookLetheridge, S., & Cannon, C. R. (Eds.). (1980). Bilingual education [C]. New York: Praeger.Article or Chapter in an Edited Book, Two EditorsSheets, B. (2006). The cost of lingering arm injuries. In B. Selig,. & W. Selig (Eds.), A compilation of long stories[A](pp. 211-234). Milwaukee, WI: MB Press.ERIC DocumentPeterson, K. (2002). Welfare-to-work programs: Strategies for success (Report No.EDO-JC-02-04). Washington D.C.: Office of Educational Research and Improvement.(ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED467985)Entry in an EncyclopediaImago. (2000). In World Book Encyclopedia (Vol. 10, p. 79). Chicago: World Book Encyclopedia.Report from a Private OrganizationKimberly-Clark. (2002). Kimberly-Clark (Annual Report) [P]. Dallas, TX: Author.DissertationDarling, C. W. (1976). Giver of due regard: the poetry of Richard Wilbur [P]. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.Darling, C. W. (1976). Giver of due regard: the poetry of Richard Wilbur. Dissertation Abstracts International [P], 44, 4465. (AAD44-8794)VideotapeMass, J. B. (Producer), & Gluck, D. H. (Director). (1979). Deeper into hypnosis. (Motion picture). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Electronic FormatsInternet Article Based on Print SourceThe citation is done as if it were a paper article and then followed by a retrieval statement that identifies the date retrieved and source.Sahelian, R. (1999, January). Achoo! Better Nutrition, 61, 24. Retrieved September 17, 2001, from Academic Index.Web Page with Private Organization as AuthorMidwest League. (2003). Pitching, individual records [W]. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from /indivpitching.htmlChapter or Section in an Internet DocumentThompson, G. (2003). Youth coach handbook[W]. In Joe soccer. Retrieved September 17,2004, from /menu.htmlWeb page, Government AuthorWisconsin Department of Natural Resources. (2001). Glacial habitat restoration areas. [W]Retrieved September 18, 2001, from/org/land/wildlife/hunt/hra.htmCompany Information from Aggregated DatabaseRipon Pickle Company Inc. (company profile). (2003). Retrieved September 18, 2002, fromBusiness and Company Resource Center.Ingersoll-Rand Company Limited (company profile). (2004). In Hoovers. Retrieved April 29, 2004, from Lexis-Nexis.Personal CommunicationsPersonal communications may be things such as email messages, interviews, speeches, and telephone conversations.Because the information is not retrievable they should not appear in the reference list. They should look as follows: Example: J. Burnitz (personal communication, September 20, 2000) indicated tha t .… or In a recent interview (J. Burnitz, personal communication, September 20, 2000) I learned that ….Reference Citations in TextTo refer to an item in the list of references from the text, an author-date method should be used. That is, use the surname of the author (without suffixes) and the year of the publication in the text at appropriate points.Example: Researchers have indicated that more is expected of students in higher education (Hudson, 2001) and secondary education (Taylor & Hornung, 2002).One authorIssac (2001) indicated in his research..In a recent study, research indicates (Isaac, 2001)Two or more authorsWhen a work has two authors, always cite both names every time the reference occurs. For works with three, four, or five authors, cite all authors the first time the reference occurs. In subsequent citations, include only the last name of the first author followed by et al. When a work has no authorsCite in text the first few words of what appears first for the entry on the list (usually the title) and the year.Specific parts of a source(Yount & Molitor, 1982, p. 19)(Cooper, 1983, chap. 4)Works with no author(“New Student Center,” 2002)For more detailed information to illustrate the use of parenthetical citations, consult this University of Wisconsin page./writing/Handbook/DocAPACitations.htmlFor information on formatting a term paper using APA guidelines, consult this page.A sample title page for term papers.Some general rules for APA reference pages:∙Begin the reference list on a new page. The page begins with the word References (Reference if there is only one), centered in the top, middle of the page, using both upper and lower case. If the references take up more than one page, do not re-type the word References on sequential pages, simply continue your list.∙Use one space after all punctuation.∙The first line of the reference is flush left. Lines thereafter are indented as a group,a few spaces, to create a hanging indention.∙Double space between citations. Single space in the citations.∙Use italics for titles of books, newspapers, magazines, and journals.∙References cited in text must appear in the reference list; conversely, each entry in the reference list must be cited in text.∙Arrange entries in alphabetical order∙Give in parentheses the year the work was published. For magazines and newspapers, give the year followed by the month and date, if any. If no date isavailable, write (n.d.)∙Give volume numbers for magazines, journals, and newsletters. Include the issue number for journals if and only if each issue begins on page 1.Last updated February 22, 2007More details can be found in /resource/apacrib.htm七、中文引文文献格式如下:(一)以《现代外语》格式为准。

英文论文规范格式

英文论文规范格式

论文规范格局一1、标题。

应能归纳整个论文最重要的内容,要言不烦,有目共睹,通常不宜超越20个字。

2、论文摘要和要害字。

论文摘要应论述学位论文的首要观念。

阐明本论文的意图、研讨办法、作用和定论。

尽可能保存原论文的基本信息,杰出论文的发明性作用和新见地。

而不应是各章节标题的简略罗列。

摘要以500字左右为宜。

要害字是能反映论文宗旨最要害的词句,通常3-5个。

3、目录。

既是论文的提纲,也是论文组成有些的小标题,应标示相应页码。

4、导言(或序文)。

内容应包含本研讨范畴的国内外现状,本论文所要处理的疑问及这项研讨作业在经济建设、科技进步和社会发展等方面的理论含义与实用价值。

5、正文。

是毕业论文的主体。

6、定论。

论文定论需求明晰、精粹、完好,应阐明自个的发明性作用或新见地,以及在本范畴的含义。

7、参阅文献和注释。

按论文中所引证文献或注释编号的次第列在论文正文之后,参阅文献之前。

图表或数据有必要注明来历和出处。

(参阅文献是期刊时,书写格局为:[编号]、作者、文章标题、期刊名(外文可缩写)、年份、卷号、期数、页码。

参阅文献是图书时,书写格局为:[编号]、作者、书名、出书单位、年份、版次、页码。

)8、附录。

包含放在正文内过份冗长的公式推导,以备别人阅览便利所需的辅助性数学东西、重复性数据图表、论文运用的符号含义、单位缩写、程序全文及有关阐明等。

二1、本科毕业论文格局需求:装订次第:目录--内容提要--正文--参阅文献--写作进程状况表--辅导教员评议表参阅文献应另起一页。

纸张类型:A4纸。

A4 210×297毫米论文份数:一式三份。

其他(调查陈述、学习心得):一概需求打印。

2、论文的封面由校园一致供给。

(或听教员的组织)3、论文格局的字体:各类标题(包含“参阅文献”标题)用粗宋体;作者名字、辅导教员名字、摘要、要害字、图表名、参阅文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用Times New Roman 字体。

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英语论文格式
集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#
英文论文的格式
通常,学校发的论文写作规定会对一篇Assignment应该写成Essay还是 Report格式作出明确要求。

两种格式的相同之处:
1、字体:Times New Roman,字号:小四,行距:倍(也有双倍间距的)。

请有写作之前就把这些格式调好,以避免写好后再调节,会造成不必要的麻烦。

2、段落之间空一行,每段不要求像中文写作那样空两格,而是直接顶格写。

两种格式的不同之处:
一、Essay?
Essay 的写作相对Report要简单一些。

通常只包括三个部分,绪论(Introduction), 主体(Main Body),结论(Conclusion)。

绪论(Introduction)包括选题(topic)的背景介绍和文章要解决的主要问题,通常占总字数的 10%左右。

主体(Main Body)占总字数80%左右。

如果题目中作了具体要求,就根据题目提到的几个方面来逐一讨论就可以了。

有的题目没有作具体要求,就根据自己的构思来写。

但要求有逻辑性。

结论(Conclusion)也是占10%,在这一段里把文章中的主要观点用一到两句话概括出来。

Essay 可以不写题目,不要把小标题加粗。

二、Report:
它的写法大体上和essay差不多,但要求要严格一些。

1、标题页:包括标题和executive summary. Executive summary是对文章的摘要,这两个部分一般是单独占一页。

2、主体部分:Report的主体部分,前三个和essay差不多,只是在conclusion后还有一部分就是recommendations,是对提出的问题的建议。

如果题目中没有单独要求,一般就按照这几部分来写,但有的题目会作出规定。

请按题目要求写哪几部分来写。

Reference?
Reference 是几乎所有老师最看重的,所以请一定注意。

1、不管前面的主体部分最后一页剩多少空格,reference都要另起一页写;
2、每条reference之间要空一行。

3、 References 的排列要按字母顺序排列。

用网址的reference放在最后;
4、 H引用分为直接引用和间接引用。

直接引用就是用了文章或书中的原话。

请在出现的作者后面以(年代,页码)的形式标注。

没有出现作者就在引用的句子后面用(作
者名,年代,页码)的形式标注。

间接引用就是参照发文章或书中的观点,引用方法与直接引用形式一样,只是不需要标注页码;
总之references绝对不能出现编造的情况,一定要真实。


1、文章里禁止用缩写,例如:can’t, don’t, didn’t, wouldn’t 应该写成cannot,do not,did not, would not。

2、每段之间空一行,首句不空格
3、避免用口语词汇和表达方法,例如:a little bit,well…I will talk about….
4、避免使用太过生僻的词语,但用词要专业
5、不要从句套从句,句子如果过长,就改成短句,这样意思表达更清楚
6、文章的INTRODUCTION要阐明自己的观点和立场,也就是你的THESIS STATEMENT,尽量不要在文章或段落的开头使用问句。

7、专业知识和词汇使用要正确
8、文章字数控制在规定字数内
9、举例非常重要,但是要符合论点
10、按照文章要求写,没有要求Abstract或者标题的就不用写。

11、行距倍,Basic Font:Times New Roman 12pt?
12、文章里禁止使用第一人称或第二人称,保持论证的客观性

国外对于版权和他人的知识版权的保护非常重视,如果非法摘抄他人的作品肯能会引起法律责任。

什么是抄袭
引用和摘抄他人的idea,文章(就算一句话),没有做references的或者格式错误的reference都算抄袭!
Reference的种类
我们要做的reference有2种,一种是in-text reference 也就是在文章里的reference,一种是在文章最后出现的reference, 也就是reference list。

写一篇论文,2种reference都要出现,也就是说做完in-text reference,还要做最后的reference list。

一般来说一份1000字的文章,至少需要8个references,2000字需要12-15个左右,因为国内的英文出版物有限,各位可以到国外大学图书的网站上照着相关的书,然后安上去就好了。

论文写作要求
格式要求(具体看老师要求,以老师要求为准)
行距:倍
页边距: Word 默认
字体: Times New Roman?
字体大小:12(小四)
标题字体可加粗
每段落之间空一行
每段直接写,无需空格
在每页的右下角插入页数
写作要求
Abstract (序);
1-2段;
字数为文章的的10-15%,例如,一篇文章要求2000字,那么abstract一般写200-300字,除非特殊要求
Abstract的目的就是让读者知道你的在你的文章里写了些什么;
Abstract的开头要用1-2自己的语言总结和解释文章的题目,简单来说就是用自己的话把文章的题目写一遍
Abstract细节是概括你在你的文章里都写了什么,每个论点就用2-3句话总结;Abstract的结尾就是写总结和延伸你的所有论点和整个的大标题;
不是每篇作业都要求写abstract,一般情况下都不要求,除非老师特殊写明要写abstract。

Introduction(开头)
字数为文章总数的10%,例如,一篇文章要求2000字,那么introduction一般写200-250字
Introduction只用一段即可,不可以分成2段写
Introduction的第1-2句是解释文章题目,单来说就是用自己的话把文章的题目写一遍接下来的用2句话左右介绍一下文章题目的背景
Introduction 主要是写你将要在你的文章里写些什么,用2-3句话来概括所有In this easy, firstly, I will discuss…, and then I will…, thirdly, I will…的论点,每个论点用几个词即可,例如:
一般来说,老师给的题目都很宽,可以写很多方面,但是你要选其中一点来写,这样文章才能讨论的深入,如果文章写的很笼统的话,肯定会不合格
Introduction最后不需要总结句
Body(文章的讨论部分,也是文章的主体)
每一个论点都必须用一段来写,换句话说,每个段落只能出现一个论点,出现2个会被扣分;
在body的部分里不能出现I,he,she等人称,除在举例中;
每一段话都有要introduction,explanation,examples。

接下来重点讲这4部分如何写;Introduction:用1-2句写你这段的主要的论点或者是idea;
Explanation:用1-2句解释你的论点;
Examples:举例支持你的论点,这部分要重点写,举例在文章中很重要,举例可以用名人说的话,专业的文章里例子,或者自己的亲身经历。

有时老师会要求要用自己的亲身经历作为例子;
Body一般有3-6个论点,如果文章的字数在1000-3000字,所以body就一般有2-6段,每段最好是有联系,层层深入。

Conclusion
字数为文章总数的10%,例如,一篇文章要求2000字,那么conclusion一般写200-250字;
Conclusion只用一段即可,不可以分成2段写;
Conclusion的第1-2句是解释文章题目,单来说就是用自己的话把文章的题目写一遍;Conclusion主要是总结你文章中的论点,每个论点要用一句话;
Conclusion最后一句要延伸一下,但是在conclusion里不能出现新的论点。

Introduction和conclusion的区别
Introduction是讲你在文章里要写什么东西,所以只要用几个词概括你个论点;Conclusion是用1句话总结你的每个论点,要比introduction详细些;
Introduction需要介绍题目的背景,conclusion责不用,只需要概括总结题目。

Recommendation
Recommendation是写文章标题的缺陷
一般只要写一个论点,提出解决办法,如何消除这个弱点,格式和body段落的要求是一样的:introduction,explanation,example和用一句话做个conclusion?
一般都不写recommendation,除非老师特殊要求。

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