高考英语二轮专题语法总复习-复合句
高考英语复习句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句知识点
英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类：简单句，并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句：无论句子长短，只包含一套主谓结构，句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。
有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。
请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。
The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
如：Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。
并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。
并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man，__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：But/yet转折连词。
高考英语语法复习 ---简单句并列句复合句
(武汉调研4月) Put yourself in situations where you will be forced to communicate in English, ___ you will see more progress over time. A. or B. so C. yet D. and (崇文4月) You must get up early in the morning, ___ we’ll have to leave without you A.and B. but C. or D. so
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence)
复合句 (complex sentence = 主句 + 从句)
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ） • 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋宾语 ＋宾语补语 • (S + Vt. + O + O. compl) •There + be / stand/ lie / live...
其它平行结构：not…but…, either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…, would rather…than…(宁愿……不愿 ……), rather than(而不), as well as(既……也……)等。
高三英语复习专题——简单句和复合句
高考英语复习——简单句和复合句（一）概述I.句子的种类1、按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1）陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound.（说明事实）The film is rather boring.（说明看法）2）疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。
有以下四种：a.一般疑问句（General Questions）：Can you finish the work in time?b.特殊疑问句（W Questions; H Questions）：Where do you live? How do you know that?c.选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）：Do you want tea or coffee?d.反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）：He doesn't know her, does he?3）祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求, 建议或发出命令, 例如：Sit down, please. Don't be nervous!4）感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪, 例如：What good news it is! How beautiful the park is !2、句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1）简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句, 例如：She is fond of collecting stamps.(主) (谓)2）并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句, 句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接, 例如：The food was good, but he had little appetite.(主) (谓) (主)(谓)3）复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句, 从句由从属连词引导, 例如：The film had begun when we got to the cinema.主句从句II.五种基本句型五种基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1）主+ 动（SV）例如：I work.2）主+ 系+ 表（SVP）例如：John is busy.3）主+ 动+ 宾（SVO）例如：She studies English.4）主+ 动+ 宾+ 补（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right.5）主+ 动+ 间宾+ 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：My mother made me a new dress.（二）三大从句之一：定语从句I. 知识重点1. 熟练掌握并使用引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。
高考英语复合句练习
高考英语复合句练习高考英语复合句是一种常见的英语语法练习，它要求学生能够熟练掌握并使用复合句结构。
复合句通常由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成，从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句或者状语从句。
名词性从句名词性从句可以充当主句中的主语、宾语或表语。
以下是一些练习例子：1. What he said was very encouraging.- 他所说的非常鼓舞人心。
2. That she had passed the exam was a great relief to her family.- 她通过了考试，这对她的家人来说是一个巨大的安慰。
3. Whether he will come is still uncertain.- 他是否会来仍然不确定。
定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，通常跟在它所修饰的词后面。
以下是一些练习例子：1. The book that I read last night was very interesting.- 我昨晚读的那本书非常有趣。
2. Anyone who is interested in the topic is welcome to join. - 对这个话题感兴趣的任何人都欢迎参加。
3. The man whom you met yesterday is a famous scientist.- 你昨天见到的那个人是一位著名的科学家。
状语从句状语从句用来说明时间、原因、条件、让步等，通常放在主句的前面或后面。
以下是一些练习例子：1. Although he was tired, he continued working.- 尽管他很累，但他还是继续工作。
2. If it rains, the match will be postponed.- 如果下雨，比赛将被推迟。
3. As soon as I arrived, I called my parents.- 我一到达就给我的父母打电话。
高考英语二轮专题复习 语法复合句
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习语法部分复合句典型例题复合句是英语语言中重要的句子结构之一，高考将继续重视对复合句的考查，试题的立意将注重对形容词性从句和名词性从句中相关基础知识的考查。
1994--20典型例题卷单项填空中，年年为考点。
近年多类地方高考试题中，定语从句也成为考查的热点。
由此可以断言，在今后的高考试题中，定语从句仍是考查的重点。
定语从句常被考查的知识有：(1)九个不同的关系代词或副词引导的限定性定语从句；(2)由七个不同的关系代词或副词引导的非限制性定语从句；(3)对as，which，that，what代词的理解区分及运用。
考查往往是通过关系副词或关系代词来实现，并考查定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的区别。
高考考题中复合句出现的频率从高到低依次是：定语从句(其中限制性定语从句为主)、宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
试题既注重引导词之间的语法功能的差异，又注重语义的差异，题干句的情景及结构都越来越复杂。
应试同分瓶颈1．定语从句和名词性从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关。
从某种意义上来说，这些从句的学习是整个英语学习过程中的一个瓶颈。
能否突破这个瓶颈是能否继续深入学习、研究的关键。
2．从句的学习并非一日之功，平时应加强对从句语法特征和语意特征的思考，形成纯正的英语思维能力。
如果不能形成这种思维能力，而仅凭汉语思维去解决英语问题，大量失误是在所难免的。
因此，笔者建议，在平日的阅读过程中，碰到从句的时候，要停下来，想一想它的功能和意义。
3．加强对非限制性定语从句和名词性关系从句的学习。
平日的学习过程中，经过认真思考之后，将典型的从句分门别类、整理建档，以备考前复习巩固。
4．解题思路：①通读全句，首先考虑是不是某种句型，如强调句型；②题干句若是疑问句，首先把它恢复为正常语序；③观察设空的前前后后，确定相关从句的性质；④确定从句性质后，回忆相关从句的用法特点，从而作出取舍；⑤注意标点符号和并列连词(and，but)的作用；⑥将选项代入句子，看前后是否语意贯通。
高考英语二轮复习整理---名词性从句讲解
名词性从句在英语中，句子可分为简单句和复合句，复合句即常说的“从句”。
由一个主句和一个（或几个）从句构成的句子叫主从复合句。
在复合句中，我们是根据从句在整个句子中所充当的成分来给复合句命名的。
如：主语从句，宾语从句，定语从句，等等。
所有的复合句中，“主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句”，他们的从句有名词性特征，因此合称为“名词性从句”。
名词性从句的引导词引导词是否在名词性从句中充当成分的情况充当成分：连接代词： what, which, who, whom, whose，whatever, whoever, whichever,不从当成分：连接副词： when, where, why, how, however只起连接的作用：that, if/whether, because（that引导的名词性从句，既不作任何成分，也无意义，只是表明从句是一种陈述语气，起个连接作用；if不能引导表语从句和同位语从句，if引导主语从句时不能置于句首，if引导宾语从句时，只能置于及物动词后，不能置于介词后；because只能引导表语从句）㈠主语从句（用作主语的从句叫做主语从句）1．that从句作主语That引导的主语从句可位于句首直接作主语;也可以位于句末，用it作形式主语;① That we are invited to a concert this evening is a piece of good news for us.②It is obvious that the earth is round.2．whether/if（是否）从句作主语同样可放句首或句末，但放句首只能用whether，不能用if.①Whether we shall go or stay ,is uncertain.②It was not known whether/if he would ask.3． whoever, whichever, whatever, however引导主语从句只能放句首。
2020高考英语复合句综合复习
20高考英语复合句综合复习1、主语从句在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。
例句：他来参加讨论是确定的。
That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.月球绕地球转动，这是我们大家都熟知的。
When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide.会议什么时候召开还没有决定。
主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得比较笨重，因此通常可以把it放句首，作形式主语，将主语从句放在后面。
例如上面的句子可以改写为：It is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.2、宾语从句在主句中作谓语动词、介词及非谓语动词的宾语的主谓结构称之为宾语从句。
引导宾语从句时，从属连词that在口语中和非正式文本中常省略。
01动词后的宾语从句We know that a parrot can’treally speak.我们知道鹦鹉不会真的说话。
He wants to tell us what he thinks.他想告诉我们他所想的事情。
Knowing that it was going to rain, they decided to work inside the house.知道要下雨了，于是他们决定在室内工作。
(现在分词knowing的宾语从句)I want to know whether/if you still work in the factory.我想知道你是否还在工厂工作。
（不定式to know的宾语从句）The club will give whoever wins a prize.获胜者俱乐部将颁奖。
Up to now we can’tsay whether his theory can stand the test.到目前为止我们还不能说他的理论是否经得住考验。
高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题六 并列连词与复合句
专题六并列连词与复合句强攻高考·训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Besides, well it is translated,the spirit of the original work is lost.2.It is comforting to see that small we may be,we are doing our part for the environment.3.Scientists are warning that emissions of carbon(碳排放) are cut,we could be heading for an environmental disaster.4.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.5. is mentioned above,paper is first made in China.6.Spelling Bee is a contest competitors,usually children,are asked to spell as many words as possible.7.Besides the content of a book, the editor also cares about is the number of readers.8.It remains to be seen this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.9.It surprised us all Kate made such big progress in this final exam.10.Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman that is why she is a most popular person in her community.答案:1.however 2.as 3.unless 4.which 5.As 6.where 7.what 8.whether 9.that 10.andⅡ.单句改错1.In order to realize his dream,Bill Gates gave up studying in HarvardUniversity,that is very famous in the world.2.He may win the competition,in that case he is likely to get into the national team.3.What surprised me was not what he said but the way which he said it.4.The question is if they can cooperate with us.5.It was a matter of whoever would take the position.6.He has an idea which he can make the scientific instrument in a better way.7.From space,the earth looks blue.This is why about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.8.How can a person recover from emotional problems?A popular opinion suggests that he watch humorous films.And a recent study proves this to be wrong.9.When I said thanks to her,and she gave me a big smile.10.Until we have enough evidence,we can’t win the case.答案:1.that→which 2.that→which或in前加and 3.which去掉或在which前面加in或which→that 4.if→whether 5.whoever→who 6.which→that7.why→because8.And→But 9.去掉and或去掉When 10.Until→UnlessⅢ.七选五Do you have a spare room in your house?Do you like to share your driveway infront of your garage with others? 1 Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb—an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments. 2A British company is doing something with parking spaces.Jus tPark’sfounder,Anthony Eskinazi,says,“When I had the original idea,I spotted a driveway close to a spots stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park.” 3 Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website,and he says around half a million drivers use it.4 They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks.They are afraid of ending up losing money.5 Regulations for these new businesses are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?Because this is a new business world,those rulesaren’t there yet.A.They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.B.Both of these can help you make money.C.And there is another problem.D.And his great idea has proved a success.E.But the new business of renting has its competitors.F.There are many ways to earn money.G.A commercial car park is inconvenient.答案:1~5 BADECⅣ.完形填空Thirty students are waiting outside the classroom,talking about Iron Chef excitedly.Every spring in the kitchen at Edible Schoolyard in Berkeley, 300 seventh graders get a(n) 1 to compete in Iron Chef,the final lesson for seventhgrade.Every student,teacher and judge knows this is a serious 2 .Divided into three groups,the students wait for a plate of various fruits and vegetables to be 3 to them.They work as a team to create a delicious and 4 menu without teachers’ directions.5 coming to Iron Chef I didn’t understand the Chef teacher’s excitement about the lesson.After6 the first class,I understood.After being shown the ingredients,the7 started discussing what they could8 .The students communicated beautifully,taking9 to talk and making sure that everyone got a chance to speak.Once they had decided what to make,they 10 up the jobs according to each student’s strengths.One student stepped up to 11 the group.Heprioritized(按重要性排列)jobs,assigning onions to be finished first.The students then 12 washing,chopping and cooking.They politely reminded each other of kniferules.After another 30 minutes of concentrated13 ,they had a plate of steaming fried rice.As each judge tasted their dishes,they spoke 14 about deliciousness and teamwork.Every student left feeling 15 of what they had created with their classmates.For the rest of the Iron Chef week,I saw the 16 cooperation,leadership and pride from students. I heard teachers’ remark on the concentration level fro m kids who normally have 17 focusing in the classroom.What I have 18 away from Iron Chef is that if I,as a teacher,give students my trust and a challenge,they will respond with enthusiasm,focus,cooperation,and creativity.They will also 19 the classroom with a sense of accomplishment andpride.My students have the ability and energy, 20 I just need to give them my support and faith.【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者在一个学校体验了“铁厨周”活动,感受到了学生对课程的热情和投入。
2014高考英语二轮复习专项语法完形限时训练(四)：复合句
2014高考英语二轮复习专项语法完形限时训练（四）：复合句(限时：每篇5分钟)一、名词性从句考点Three years had passed and things were even worse than before. One can hardly imagine 1.________ the poor people suffered. Most of the workers lost their jobs and in order to provide for their families they sold everything 2.________ they had in their houses. They could neither get food nor clothing. Many of them fell ill and died.Now they began to understand 3.________ the factory owners were their enemies. But they believed that 4.________ the government knew 5.________ hard their conditions were, they would give them some help. In a meeting they decided 6.________ they should send some of their men to London to tell the government of the truth. Jackson was chosen to be one of them to go to the capital. He felt proud 7.________ he could do something for his friends.A few days later, when Jackson came back from London and was asked to tell about8.________ had happened there, he replied in a low voice, “I will never forget 9.________ w e workers were treated there, and I will never forgive those who refused to hear us. Friends, let us do all we can to struggle against the capitalists and the government 10.________ supports them.”二、定语从句考点Some day, if you are lucky, you may see a bongo. But the only way 1.________ most people will see it is in a zoo. They are found in Africa, 2.________ they lived deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal 3.________ keeps to itself.The bongo has beautiful colouring. Its hair is bright brown mixed with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips. Animals 4.________ look for food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see better at night. The forests in 5.________ bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have not trouble in living in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on bright days. They only go outside on those days when it is dark or very cloudy.三、状语从句考点Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the mansion's guestroom. Instead the angels were given a small space in the cold basement. 1.________ they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked 2.________, the older angel replie d, “Things aren't always 3.________they seem.”The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, 4.________ very hospitable farmer and his wife. After sharing what little food they had，the couple let the angels sleep in their bed 5.________ they could have a good night's rest. 6.________ the sun came up the next morning the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, 7.________milk had been their sole income, lay dead in the field. The younger angel was infuriated and asked the older angel, “How could you have let th is happen？” “The first man had everything, yet you helped him，” she accused. “The second family had little 8.________ was willing to share everything and you let the cow die.”“Things aren't always what they seem, ” the older angel replied.“9._______ we stayed in t he basement of the mansion, I noticed there was gold stored in the hole in the wall. 10.________ the owner was so obsessed with greed and unwilling to share his good fortune, I sealed the wall and he wouldn't find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed, the angel of death came to his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead.”四、复合句考点Gandhi was honoured as the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief 1.________ he is an Indian national hero. He was born in India in 1869. 2.________ is recorded, he got married at the age of 13, following the local custom. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3.________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. 4.________ his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case. In South Africa he was surprised to find 5.________ the problem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an organization and this was 6.________ he started to fight for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 7.________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country. 8.________ in the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure9.________ they could gain independence, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947. Unfortunately, Gandhi was shot by an Indian 10.________ opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.参考答案：一、名词性从句考点1．how 2.that 3.that 4.if 5.how 6.that 7.that 8.what 9.how10.that二、定语从句考点1．that 2.where 3.that/which 4.that/which 5.which三、状语从句考点1．As/When 2.why 3.what 4.but 5.where6．When 7.whose 8.but 9.When 10.Since/Because四、复合句考点1．that 2.As 3.where 4.On/After 5.that 6.how7．when 8.Though/Although 9.whether 10.who。
2021届高考二轮英语语法专题训练：专题05 并列连词和复合句及特殊句式(1) 作业
并列连词和复合句及特殊句式练习（1）高考语法填空对并列连词和复合句及特殊句式的考查主要集中在：（1)并列连词的选择；（2)定语从句、名词性从句（宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句）和状语从句引导词的选择；（3)特殊句式：祈使句、强调句、倒装句、感叹句等。
第一组1.There, lying in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old, ___________front legs were tightly tied with ropes.答案：whose解析：句意为：在泥泞的河床上，躺着一只大约两个月的小狗，它的前腿被绳子绑得紧紧的。
设空处引导定语从句，先行词为dog,关系词在从句中作定语，修饰front legs.故填whose.2.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ___________we arrived.答案：how解析：句意为：乘船是抵达这里的唯一方式，我们也是乘船到达的。
分析句子结构可知，本句中which 引导的是非限制性定语从句。
从句中we arrived 作表语，为表语从句，且根据前面的By boat可知，表语从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎样”，故应用how 引导。
3.We won't be able to finish the task on time ___________we try our best.答案：unless解析：句意为：除非我们尽全力，否则我们无法按时完成任务。
根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。
4.Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, __________makes them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.答案：which解析：句意为: 在山脚下，阳光映在许多湖面上，这使得它们在意照乡村的映村下如钻石般闪着。
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习含答案
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习含答案一、选择题1．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there2．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 3．Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A．although B．though C．even though D．despite4．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if5．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 6．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as7．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that8．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when9．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I10．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．A．when; that B．until; thatC．until; when D．when; then11．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was12．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 13．_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A．The place B．The week C．The day D．The instant 14．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late15．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A．in order that B．in caseC．so that D．ever when16．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who17．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help18．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It19．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What20．My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A．if B．unlessC．in case D．so that21．You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．in case 22．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how23．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these24．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what25．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词。
高考英语语法知识复习精讲精练-复合句
高考英语语法知识复习（复合句）（温故篇）一、名词性从句概念与分类名词性从句相当于名词，可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
从属连词that：在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思，只起连接作用，因此往往可以省略从属连词if, whether：在从句中不充当任何成分，有意义，不可以省略连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose：在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略连接副词where, when, why, how：在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略一、主语从句１.由从属连词引导的主语从句：①Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……②That light travels in straight line is known to all .光以直线传播２.由连接代词引导的主语从句：①What we need is more time. 我们所需要的是……②Whichever book you choose doesn’t matter to me.无论你选哪本书……③Whoever comes will be welcome.无论谁来……３.由连接副词引导的主语从句：①When the plane is to take off hasn’t been announced.飞机什么时候起飞……②Where he has been is still a puzzle.他到过哪儿……③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.水的流量是多少……4.关于形式主语it①It + be +形容词+ that-从句It is necessary that…有必要……It is important that…重要的是……It is obvious that…很明显……It is likely that….很可能②It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句It is believed that…人们相信……It is known to all that…众所周知……It has been decided that…已决定……③It + be +名词+ that-从句It is common knowledg e that………是常识It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……It is a fact that…事实是……可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pity等。
高考英语语法知识复习精讲精练-复合句
高考英语语法知识复习（复合句）（温故篇）一、名词性从句概念与分类名词性从句相当于名词，可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
从属连词that：在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思，只起连接作用，因此往往可以省略从属连词if, whether：在从句中不充当任何成分，有意义，不可以省略连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose：在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略连接副词where, when, why, how：在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略一、主语从句１.由从属连词引导的主语从句：①Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……②That light travels in straight line is known to all .光以直线传播２.由连接代词引导的主语从句：①What we need is more time. 我们所需要的是……②Whichever book you choose doesn’t matter to me.无论你选哪本书……③Whoever comes will be welcome.无论谁来……３.由连接副词引导的主语从句：①When the plane is to take off hasn’t been announced.飞机什么时候起飞……②Where he has been is still a puzzle.他到过哪儿……③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.水的流量是多少……4.关于形式主语it①It + be +形容词+ that-从句It is necessary that…有必要……It is important that…重要的是……It is obvious that…很明显……It is likely that….很可能②It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句It is believed that…人们相信……It is known to all that…众所周知……It has been decided that…已决定……③It + be +名词+ that-从句It is common knowledg e that………是常识It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……It is a fact that…事实是…… 可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pity等。
高考英语新复合句知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(2)
高考英语新复合句知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(2)一、选择题1．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how2．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when3．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/4．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What5．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because 6．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those7．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A．If B．Because C．Since D．While8．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what9．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 10．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what11．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price12．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why13．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which14．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it15．Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents’ permission. A．if B．unless C．in case D．now that16．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that17．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was18．_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A．When B．As C．Since D．While19．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which20．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where21．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether22．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 23．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what24．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What25．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习有答案解析(4)
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习有答案解析(4)一、选择题1．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality. A．which B．what C．that D．where2．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where3．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that4．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What5．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While6．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because 7．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where8．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 9．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before10．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which11．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who12．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late13．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A．in order that B．in caseC．so that D．ever when14．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where15．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/16．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who17．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 18．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where19．My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A．if B．unlessC．in case D．so that20．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how21．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these22．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is23．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As24．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that25．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A．in which B．in thatC．for that D．for which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
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高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精品复合句怎样理解名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句？The question is when they won the game. 表语从句When they won the game is the question. 主语从句I have the question when they won the game. 同位语从句I wonder when they won the game. 宾语从句表语、主语、同位语和宾语通常由名词充当，所以表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句统称为名词性从句。
Do you know the time when they won the game? 定语从句定语通常由形容词充当，所以定语从句也叫形容词从句When they won the game, I had just finished my job. 状语从句状语通常由副词充当，所以状语从句也叫副词性从句。
结论：从句的分类是依据其在主句中的句子成分而定的。
三类从句的引导词有所不同定语从句引导词有：疑问代词和疑问副词（但不包括what和how）名词性从句引导词：①所有定语从句使用的引导词；②what和how；③少量连词：whether/if, as if/though;④以-ever结尾的疑问词：whatever, whenever等状语从句引导词有：①所有连词；②以-ever结尾的疑问词：whatever, however等定语从句引导词数量最少，状语从句引导词最多。
名词性从句引导词与定语从句引导词最接近（但范围更大），状语从句引导词与定语从句引导词差别最大。
状语从句引导词与名词性从句引导词有部分交叉（以-ever结尾的疑问词）。
另外，when 和where是这三类从句有可以使用的公共引导词。
引导词的理解定语从句引导词没有自己的字面意义，只有指代意义：指代先行词，也就是说引导词意义等于先行词词义；但名词性从句和状语从句引导词不同，它们都具有自己固定的字面意义。
Of all the books, I don’t know which is the best for me.which引导名词性从句，意为：哪一个Can you pick out the book which is the best for me?which引导定语从句，指代the bookPut the book where you can find it easily.where引导状语从句，意为：在…….地方I know where you put the book.where引导宾语从句，意为：在哪里I’ve found out the shelf where you put the book. where引导定语从句，指代the shelf但that引导名词性从句作为特例既无意义也不作句子成分，完全是“聋子的耳朵是个配佐”。
引导词的省略：一般引导词都不能省，只有极少数时候可以省略，即使可省自己造句时也最好不要省（省略形式一般看作不规范文体）。
定语从句：which/that/whom在从句中作宾语时可省，作其它成分不可省。
Can you lend me the book (that/which)you are reading? 可省Can I read the book that/which belongs to you? 不可省名词性从句：只有that引导宾语从句时可省，其它时候和其它任何名词性从句引导词都不能省(因为它们都具有特定意义)。
I know (that) he is an honest man. 可省That he is an honest man is well-known. 不可省，即使它既无意义也无成分状语从句：只有if引导条件状语从句时可省，但从句必须倒装。
If it should rain tomorrow, I would have to stay at home.= Should it rain tomorrow, I would have to stay at home.各种从句的关键之点1、定语从句①引导词的选择一定要“两看”：一看先行词是什么（人、物、时间、地点、原因等），二看先行词在从句中的句子成分。
即使同样的先行词，如果从句句子结构不同引导词就可能不同。
引导词的误用多数原因在于没有看先行词在从句中的句子成分。
提示：判断先行词在从句中的句子成分的方法是从句结构――从句缺什么成分，先行词就作什么成分，从句结构完整（什么也不缺）先行词就作状语。
I still remember the days when I lived in the countryside.lived是不及物动词，从句结构完整，先行词指时间作从句状语用when引导I still remember the days which I spent in the countryside.spent是及物动词，缺宾语，先行词虽指时间但作宾语只能用which引导②牢记只能用that的六种情况和只能用which的两种情况（非限定定语从句和在介词后）。
③把握which、as以整句为先行词的两点用法区别：一是位置上as从句可在句首、句中、句末都可以，如同状语一样，which从句只能置于句末；二是意义上，as有“正如”之意，which没有（仅指代前面的事情）。
As we had expected, they won the game. “正如”我们的预料，他们赢了= They, as we had expected, won the game.= They won the game, as we had expected.They won the game, which we hadn’t expected. 我们没有料到他们赢了④牢记what和how不能引导定语从句，只能引导名词性从句。
That’s all that I want to say.在代词all后I want to say作定语从句，用that引导That’s what I want to say.在联系动词is后I want to say作表语从句，用what引导This is the way in which/that he worked out the problem. 定语从句不能用how引导This is how he worked out the problem. 表语从句可以用how引导⑤介词﹢引导词引导定语从句时，其中的介词有没有以及用哪个介词都是由先行词与从句中的某个词（主要是谓语动词或名词或形容词等）的词语搭配关系而定的。
I like the person whom the teacher mentioned.mention是及物动词，直接构成mention the person，无需任何介词I like the person to/with whom the teacher talked.talk是不及物动词，需要介词of/with以构成talk to/with sbThe book has lots of interesting stories, of which this is one example.搭配one example of the storiesThe book has lots of interesting stories, in which he shows much interest.搭配show interest inThis is a result with which he is satisfied. 搭配be satisfied withThis is a result about which he is worried. 搭配be worried about⑥定语从句引导词的选择主要是由从句句子结构决定，主句决定是否该用定语从句以及怎样的定语从句（限定还是非限定定语从句）。
He is not the man that he used to be. 从整句看，名词后是定语从句He is not what he used to be. 从整句看，动词后是名词性从句Children love the books, which have many beautiful pictures.从整句看，逗号后面应当是非限定定语从句，只能用which引导Children love the books that/which have many beautiful pictures.从整句看，无逗号，后面应当是限定定语从句，that和which都可以2、名词性从句①掌握what从句译为名词性词组的用法。
They came to what is now called New York. 叫New York的地方②who表达疑问，whoever表达“…..的任何人”（类似what的理解）。
I don’t know who broke the door. 我不知道是哪个人打烂了门Whoever broke the door must be punished. 打烂了门的人必须受惩罚③不要混淆名词性从句和定语从句引导词确定的依据：定语从句依据“两看”而定，名词性从句依据引导词词义而定。
Do you know where he lives? 宾语从句，需要表达“在哪里”而用whereI have been to the village where he lives. 定语从句，毫无疑问之意状语从句：关键要掌握时间状语从句、条件状语从句将来时要用现在时来代替，这一点也不难，但务必辨明从句是：①状语从句还是名词性从句；②是将来时还是情态动词的运用。
When he comes, please let me know. 时间状语从句将来时用现在时来代替Please let me know when he will come. 宾语从句该用将来时If he comes, tell him I’m out. 条件状语从句将来时用现在时来代替I wonder if he will come. 宾语从句该用将来时If you will just sign here, I’ll give you the money.will作为情态动词“愿意”并非将来时2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精选讲义第六部分复合句同位语从句一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。