2019精选教育广州中考英语必考语法
广州中考英语知识点
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广州中考英语知识点广州中考英语知识点_中考知识要点英语是中考重点的考查科目之一,那么你知道广州中考英语都有哪些知识点吗接下来学习啦小编为你整理了广州中考英语知识点,一起来看看吧。
广州中考英语知识点:代词代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。
如:I like tabletennis. (作主语)Do you know him(作宾语)3.人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如:---Whos isknocking at the door---It’s me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
如:He is olderthan me.He is older than I am.二. 物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示。
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。
例如:Our teacheris coming to see us.Thisis her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school ishere, and theirs is there.(作主语)--- Is thisEnglish-book yours (作表语)--- No. Mine is inmy bag.I ve alreadyfinished my homework. Have you finished yours (作宾语)三. 指示代词指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:This isa pen and that is a pencil.We are busy these days.In those daysthe workers had a hard time.2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物,例如:I had a cold. That swhy I didn t come.What I want to sayis this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those madein Shanghai.4. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。
2019年广州市中考英语总温习形容词和副词
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识记过关:一、概念:(1)形容词是描述人和事物特点、性质、属性或状态的词。
要紧用来修饰名词或不定代词。
一样置于所修饰名词(之前/后)、不定代词(之前/后)。
二、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的组成:(1)规那么转变比较级一般在词尾加er,最高级加-est。
great 伟大的fast 快地greater较伟大的faster较快地greatest最伟大的fastest最快地以字母e结尾的比较级只加,最高级加。
nice 好的nicer 较好的nicest 最好的以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母,再加-er,-eat。
big 大的较大的最大的以辅音字母+y结尾时,将y变为,再加。
happy 高兴的heavy 重的较高兴的heavier 较重的最高兴的heaviest 最重的某些双音节和多音节词,比较级在词前加,最高级加most。
slowly 慢慢的difficult 困难的more slowly 较慢的more difficult 较困难的most slowly 最慢的most difficult 最困难的注意:1)在词的前面加more和most组成比较级和最高级的形容词和副词:interesting, important,expensive,useful,careful,carefully,slowly,dangerous,delicious,serious,famous,difficult,wonder ful,wonderfully,comfortable,popular,enjoyable…2)某些由形容词加ly组成的副词,也是在其前面加more和most组成比较级和最高级。
3)形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the(2)不规那么转变:good/well better beatbad/badly/ill worst worstlittle less leastmuch/many mostfar farthestfurthestold older oldesteldest3.用法:(1)形容词和副词原级的用法:as +形容词/副词+as…和……一样not as/so+形容词/副词+as 不及/不如……so+形容词/副词+that从句如此……以至于……too+形容词/副词+to do sth. 太……而不能……形容词/副词+enough to do sth 足够……倍数+as+形容词/副词+as 表示倍数such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+ a/an+可数名词单如此、这样数such +形容词+可数名词单数/不可数名词(2)形容词和副词比较级的用法:(3)形容词和副词最高级的用法:超级金题:教学练习:1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly8. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt.A. luckily, badlyB. luck, hardlyC. Lucky, heavilyD. Lucky, strongly9. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.A. closeB. openC. closedD., opened10. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half of the work. ________,中考链接:1. (2020·重庆) We’re happy that our country has developed ______ these years than before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quicklyD. most quickly2. (2020·广州) The boy doesn’t speak ______ his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than3. (2020·广东) The Changjiang River is the ______river in China.A. longB. longestC. shortD. shortest4. (2020·广州) The actress is already 50,but she looks ______than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger5. (2003·广州) Johnny doesn’t sing ______the other boys and girls in his class.A. so well asB. as good likeC. as well likeD. so good as6. (2004·广州)I don’t believe the young man could run ______fast_______20 kilomentres an hour.A. as;asB. as;likeC. much; asD. so; like7. (2005·广州) —Do you like western food?—No,The food of our country is ______that of western countries.A. rather good thanB. much better thanC. more better thanD. not so good as8. (2006·广州) —How well did you do in the maths exam?—Better than before.I think it was ______difficult than the last one.A. moreB. lessC.muchD. very9. (2007·广州)If you do it again ______,I believe you won’t make so many mistakes next time.A.more carefulB. much carefulC. more carefullyD. much carefully10. (2020·广州)Though the player is over thirty,he can still run ______some younger players.A.as fast asB. so fast asC. much fast thanD. more faster than11. (2020·广州)As the 2020 Asian Games get closer,Guangzhou is becoming ______than ever.A.beautifulB.most beautifulC. more beautifulD. almost beautiful第七讲形容词和副词答案解析教学练习:1.解析:后面有可数名词复数时, many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。
2019最新中考英语语法必考知识点归纳
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5、动词 ( v. ) : 表示动作或状态。如: am, is,are,have,see .
6、 副词 ( adv. ) : 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词 , 说明时间、地点、 程度等。如: now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词 ( art. .) :用在名词前 , 帮助说明名词。如: a, an, the.
2、普通名词 是许多人或事物的共有名称。如: pupil, family, man, foot.
普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
▲ 可数名词 是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词 child, orange ;
, 如: box,
▲不可数名词 是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如: news, oil, population, information .
water,
2、英语可数名词的单复数: 英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:
①在单数名词词尾加 s。如: map → maps,boy → boys,horse → horses, table → tables.
② s,o,x ,sh,ch 结尾的词加 es. 如: class → classes, box → boxes, hero → heroes, dish →dishes, bench →benches.
(2) 动词→名词 , 如: look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk 等等。
(3) 名词→动词 , 如: hand( 手) → ( 传递 ), face ( 脸) → ( 面对 ) 等 等。
(4) 形容词→副词 , 如: early → early, fast → fast 等等。
2019中考英语必考的七大语法知识点
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2019中考英语必考的七大语法知识点各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢一、介词by的用法1、意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。
Some are drawing by the lake。
有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。
有的在湖边画画儿。
2、意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time。
你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3、表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from thetree by his tail and laughing。
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。
孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4、表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark。
他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5、表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?你的表几点了?6、和take ,hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand。
我拉住了他的手。
7、用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people。
广东专用2019年中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习专题七连词和状语从句课件人教新目标版
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• 高频考点:并列连词 (6年5考;题型:单项填空、 完形填空、短文填空)
• 从属连词 (6年5考;题型:单项填空、完形填空、 短文填空)
• 状语从句 (6年5考;题型:单项填空,主要考查 状语从句中的时态。)
3
CONTEN TS
目 录
考点精讲 易错盘点 解题技巧 试题精练
4
考点精讲
• 考1. 点表并列关并系列连词(6年5考)
/
catch the bus. 快点儿,否则
我们赶不上公共汽车了。
9
• 4. 表因果关系
连词
用法
例句
so (所以)
so与because不 能连用。
She was ill, so she didn't go to school. 她生病了,所以她没
去上学。
for通常是对前
面的情况加以 You'd better take an umbrella,
• C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
12
• ( D )3. (2013广东)Think it over, ______ you'll work out the math problem.
• A.or B.so • C.for D.and • ( A )4. (2012广东)Ben was busy taking a
6
• 2. 表转折关系
连词
用法
例句
but (但是)
(al)though 和 but 不 能 She was very tired, but
连用。 not...but... 意 为 “ 不 是……而是……”。
she kept working till midnight. 她虽然很累, 但是她一直工作到半
广东专用2019年中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习专题十五定语从句课件人教新目标版20190104
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• 3. 关系代词只能用which的情况: • (1)关系代词放在介词之后。如: • This is the place in which we once lived. 这是我们曾经生活过的地 方。 • (2)that, those作主语指物时,关系词只能用which。如: • Those which are on the desk are English books. 桌子上的那些是 英语书。 • (3)引导非限制性定语从句,只能用which。如: • This is a famous book, which was written by Lu Xun. 这是鲁迅写 的一本著名的书。
• (3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如: • This is the first letter that I've written in Japanese. 这是我用日语 写的第一封信。 • (4)先行词中既有人又有物时。如: • They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited. 他们谈论了他们拜访过的教师和学校。 • (5)当主句中含有疑问词who或which时。如: • Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那位男士 是谁?
考点 关系代词的特殊用法
• 1. 只用关系代词that的情况: • (1)先行词是不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing, all, little, few, much, some, none等时。如: • This is all that I want to say at the meeting. 这就是所有我在会上 要说的。 • (2)先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时。如: • This is the very book that I'm looking for. 这正是我在找的那本书。
2019精选教育英语语法:used to动词原形.doc
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英语语法:used to+动词原形本期学习英语语法:used to+动词原形。
语法课程推荐:语法基础班(8月份)30天微信语音教学。
常用情态动词8.3 used to+动词原形used to+动词原形(过去经常…),这结构用于表示过去经常而现在不再有的习惯。
比如:He used to be a science teacher in a private school.他曾是一所私立学校的自然常识教训。
The river used to be very dirty, but now it is clear.这条河以前很脏,但现在很干净。
We used to have a cup of coffee in the café after work.我们以前下班后常常在这家咖啡馆喝咖啡。
My father usedto smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now.我父亲以前抽烟很多,现在不抽了。
一、选择填空。
1. —— We ___ do something nice for the old people in our neighborhood.—— We ___ bring them all kinds of nice foods to eat.A. can, had toB. should,canC. might, wouldD. need, have to2. —— ___ we finish all the test papers you’re given us?—— Yes, you must. ___ do more next week.A. Need, You’ll have toB. Shall, You’dC. May, You’ll be able toD.Would, You may参考答案:1-2: BA二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。
A CNN reporter has been excluded by the White House from a press event after asking Donald Trump about VladimirPutin’s postponed visit and the Michael Cohen tapes.【The Guardian】。
2019广州中考英语【答案与解析】
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2019年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语(参考答案及解析)卓越教育广州中考团队英语专家组出品一、语法选择1.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式to do表示“目的”的用法。
结合文章句意可知“如今人们使用现代机器来观看天空”,具体对应短语“use...to do...”,故选B。
2.【参考答案】D【解析】本题考查数词的特殊用法。
结合句意得知空格需要补全“几千年以前人们只能用肉眼来观察天空”,不确定具体多少个千,因此用数词thousand的复数形式加介词of,故选D。
3.【参考答案】D【解析】本题考查介宾结构。
介词后面只能跟名词,代词或者动名词做宾语,选项是动词“explore”,因此用动名词的形式,故选D。
4.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查逻辑连接词的用法辨析。
结合句意可知,“故事发生在不太久以前,然而,首批宇航员并非人类,而是动物”,表示前后转折的逻辑关系,故选C。
5.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词的原级“as...as”。
该结构中间加形容词的原级safe,故选A。
6.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法辨析。
经过分析得知,横线前的test是一个动词,表示“测试”,因此其后需接宾格“them”构成动宾结构,故选B。
7.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句关系代词。
先行词是animals,是物,并且充当主语,应该用that,故选C。
8.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态中的一般过去时。
根据句子前后关系可知空格缺谓语,应用一般过去时,根据该时态的结构可知用died,故选B。
9.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。
根据句意,因为动物做出的巨大的服务,我们“不应该”忘却它们,故选A。
10.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。
结合句意可知,让人伤心的是,Albert在降落到陆地“之后”去世了,after在从句中可以表示“在……以后”,故选C。
(广东地区)2019年中考英语复习专题一名词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
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部分以⁃f, 的名词
把⁃f
thiefңthieves
⁃fe 结 尾
或⁃fe
knifeңknives leafңleaves lifeңlives wifeңwives
改 为 ⁃v, 再 加⁃es
shelfңshelves
表 人
示
某国
an Americanңtwo Americans an Englishmanңtwo Englishmen a Frenchmanңtwo Frenchmen a mouseңtwo mice a childңtwo children㊀ an oxңtwo oxen
条件
变化
例词
注意
以 ch 结尾的名词, 多数加⁃es 以⁃s, 在 词 尾 加⁃es glassңglasses busңbuses boxңboxes 变复数,但当 ch 读 [ k] 时, 其 复数应加 ⁃s ,例如: stomachңstomachs㊂ 注意: 名 词以 th 结尾时,变复数时, 是 mouth ң mouths, month ң months,bathңbaths 有些以⁃f 结尾的单词变为复 数时,只能加⁃s,例如: roofңroofs beliefңbeliefs proofңproofs
但是, handkerchief 在 变 为 复 数时,可有两种变换形式, 即 handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
loafңloaves
(复合
以辅音字 母加⁃y 结 尾的名词
⁃x,⁃ch, 的名词
指 鱼的多少 时, 是可数名词, 但单数和复数同形㊂
⁃sh 结 尾
watchңwatches brushңbrushes selfңselves
【精品】广州中考英语10大语法选择必考知识点
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10大语法选择必考知识1.形容词,副词比较级than和最高级 much cheaper/even +比较级in the worldfar +比较级one of 最高级/复数/序数词 one of the most important thingsIn a far-away place, there was a village. The village was __ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country.A. richB. richerC. richestD. more rich2.thousands/hundreds/millions of考点At the end of every growing season, __ potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market.A. thousand withB. thousands withC. thousand ofD. thousands ofHe was tired of staring at __ pigs, hens, cows and sheep.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundredthD. hundreds of3.词性搭配- 副词修饰动词,形容词修饰名词In each home, men and women would __ divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.A. busilyB. busyC. more busilyD. busierI carried it into the living room __ .A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. carelessXian moved from place to place with __ mother.A. heB. himC. hisD. he’sh ers /his/A friend of mine…4.wh-题目(定语从句,前面是一个名词)空格前面是名词前面是人 who前面是物 which/that第一种,看是否缺成份。
广东专用2019年中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习专题二代词课件人教新目标版
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• A.it's B.its
• C.one's D.one
• ( C )5. (2017广东)Jessica used to be a manager at a big pany, but she gave up ______ job when she became a mother. • A.she B.hers • C.her D.herself
• 2. 物主代词的用法
• (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,用于名词前作定语,不能单 独使用;当表示强调时,形容词性物主代词可与own连用,表示 “某人自己的”。如:
• ①This is his puter. 这是他的电脑。
• ②This is my own room. 这是我自己的房间。
• (2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,具有名 词的特征,其后不能再接名词,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。 且可与of连用构成双重所有格。如:
花费某人多长时间
• ( C )1. (2010广东)My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ______ at home. • A.he B.his • C.him D.himself • ( B )2. —Jack, have you seen Mary?
(3)it 作形式主语,常用于以下句型:
It's+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来
说做某事是…….. 是做……的时间了
It
seems
that...好像……
It takes sb.+一段时间+ to do sth. 做某事
• ①My idea is quite different from hers. 我的观点和她的大不相同。 (hers=her idea)
2019广东广州中考英语解析
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2019 年广州初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)(2019·广东广州)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~ 15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people- they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey, His story ended happily when he returned to Earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years.1.A. look2.A. thousand3.A. explore B. to lookB. thousandsB. to exploreC. lookingC. thousand ofC exploredD lookedD. thousands ofD. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019中考英语语法必考知识点大全
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2019中考英语语法必考知识点大全一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third,fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleansthe room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
2019年广东省中考英语重点难点教材梳理
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教材梳理七年级(上)Units 1-9【重点短语】1.用英语in English (in+语言:用....语言)2.名first name=given name3.姓last name=family name4.祝你有愉快的一天have a good day5.我的家庭照my family photo= a photo of my family6.为……而感谢Thanks/Thank you for sth. / doing sth.7.向某人要某物ask sb. for sth8.打2819176找某人call sb. at 28191769.一串钥匙a set of keys a set of(一套)10.迟到be late for11.在电视上看球赛watch ball games on TV12.下课后after class13.考虑;思考think about14.询问某人的饮食习惯ask sb. about his/her eating habits15.给你Here you are16.以优惠的价格出售at very good prices17.进行学校旅游have/ go on a school trip18.忙于做某事be busy doing sth/with sth.19.玩得开心have a good time/ have fun/ enjoy oneself20.举行英语晚会have an English party21.妇女节Women’s Day22.国庆节National Day23.儿童节Children’s Day24.完成做某事finish doing sth.25.快点come on26.一双a pair of27.去旅行go travelling28.指给某人某物show sb. Sth.29.享受这次航班enjoy the flight30.到处走动;不停走动move about31.on the tree(本身)in the tree(外来物)32.nine--ninth--ninety33.class Four=the four class【重点难点突破】1. family,house与home的区别:family指“家,家庭,家里的人”。
2019年中考英语语法点讲解(推荐)
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2019年中考英语语法点讲解(推荐)2019年中考英语语法点讲解(名师点拨中考必考语法知识点,建议背诵学习)(绝对精品文档,对2019年中考很有帮助,价值很高,值得下载背诵) 目录1.中考考点冠词的讲解2.形容词副词的等级变化3.英语中“最”的句型表达4.形容词与副词的区分5.句型not only.....but also 的专项讲解6.主谓一致的专项讲解7.动词的种类8.实义动词的专项讲解9.谓语动词的时态(1)-(6)10.短暂性动词与延续性动词11.时态的综合练习题12.状语从句的讲解(1)-(2)13.谓语动词的语态(1)-(2)14.谓语动词的情态(1)-(2)15.宾语从句(1)语序-(2)连接词-(3)时态1 冠词的专项讲解1.英语试卷的第21题,考查冠词,亘古不变的题型,你次次都做对了吗?简单的能做对,稍微带点坑的都做错。
2.你知道考查冠词的题,到底考查的是哪些知识点吗?考查a与an 的区分;考查a/an 与the 的区分;考查the 与/ 的区分。
情景一:不定冠词 a / an 的区分※泛指,表....中的一个。
用于单数的可数名词前;※a一般用于以辅音因素开始的词前;an 一般用于以元音音素开始的词前;1)26个字母前 a / an 的区分,I i /ai/ , L l /el/, an: A a /ei/, E e /i:/ , F f /ef/, H h /eit∫//, S s /es/,X x /eks/M m /em/,N n /en/,O o /?u/, R r /ɑ:(标红的均为元音因素) 共12个a: B b /bi:/, C c /si:/, D d /di:/,G g /d3i:/, J j /d3ei/ K k /kei/,P p /pi:/,Q q /kju:/ T t /ti:/,U u /ju:/ V v /vi:/ ,W w /′d?blju:/,Y y /wai/,Z z /zi:/,2) 数字前的区分an eight-year-old boy an eighteenth-meter-long river an eighty-word article an eleven-day holiday.3) 形容词前的词区分an: an interesting film; an exciting news; an important meeting; an unlucky day;.........a: a useful book; a European country; (这里的u和字母u 发音一样,故用a)4) 名词前的区分an : an hour ; an umbrella; an orange.......a : a university (这里的u和字母u 发音一样,故用a)情景二:不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的区分我们来看三道经典例题:例1. --What a heavy rain it was! (泛指:It was a heavy rain. 那是一场大雨。
广州历年英语中考重点考点归纳
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广州历年英语中考重点考点归纳必考内容之一:被动语态考查形式:单项、完型、完成句子题型出现,尤其是完成句子题型。
考查难度:考察的动词都是比较简单、拼写不超过5个字母的单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed,出题不难,要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。
要点归纳:①结构:be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)②掌握几种形式:一般现在时的被动语态:一般过去时的被动语态:现在完成时的被动语态:一般将来时的被动语态:含有情态动词的被动语态:③感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to。
例:make somebody do something →somebody+ be +made to do something④被动语态常考的固定搭配:be made ofbe made frombe made inbe used forbe used to do注意:be used to doingused to do sth.ues to do sth.⑤无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to,come true.必考内容之二:宾语从句考查形式:单项、完成句子考查难度:考查较全面,考生必须对引导词、时态和语序这三个重点要点归纳:①陈述语序②时态:主句为一般现在时,______________________________________主句为一般过去时,______________________________________③宾语从句的简化:_____________________________区分:what to do & how to do +宾语④whether & if 的区别:____________________________________________必考内容之三:状语从句考查形式:单项、完型、完成句子,重点考查条件状语从句、目的状语从句、时间状语从句,时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考查。
(完整word版)2019精选教育广州中考英语必考语法.doc
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【一】中考语法考查必考语法点之一:被动语态考查形式:语选,完形,完成句子题型出现,尤其是完成句子。
考察难度:考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现,出题不难,要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。
要点归纳:1、主语不能发出对应的动作(主语是没有生命的东西,一定是被动语态。
主语是人,从意识上去判断该动作是不是该主语发出的)2、结构:be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)3、掌握的几种形式:一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are/+动词的过去分词(v-ed) +(by+动作执行者)一般过去时的被动语态: was/were+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)现在完成时的被动语态:have/has+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)一般将来时的被动语态: be going to/ will +动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)含有情态动词的被动语态:can/could/should/must+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上toFeel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help例:make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth4、被动语态常考的固定搭配:Be made of Be made from Be made in Be used for Be used to do注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”,但没有被动的意思:be used to doing (习惯于做事) Used to do sth (过去/曾经做某事)Be made up of (由……成) Be well-known for (众所周知)5、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true.7、主动表被动的动词:sell, wash, write, 和五个起来:feel, smell, look, taste, sounde.g.: The pen writes well. He looks strong.例题一:1.……George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, ……(2019年真题)A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. has told2.……When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.(2019年真题)9.A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. Divided3.……they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes were____9____perfectly into three groups.(2019年真题)9.A. divide B divided C. are dividing D. divides例题二:在中国人民的帮助下,肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。
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【一】中考语法考查必考语法点之一:被动语态考查形式:语选,完形,完成句子题型出现,尤其是完成句子。
考察难度:考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现,出题不难,要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。
要点归纳:1、主语不能发出对应的动作(主语是没有生命的东西,一定是被动语态。
主语是人,从意识上去判断该动作是不是该主语发出的)2、结构:be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)3、掌握的几种形式:一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are/+动词的过去分词(v-ed) +(by+动作执行者)一般过去时的被动语态: was/were+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)现在完成时的被动语态:have/has+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)一般将来时的被动语态: be going to/ will +动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)含有情态动词的被动语态:can/could/should/must+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者)3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help例:make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth4、被动语态常考的固定搭配:Be made of Be made from Be made in Be used for Be used to do注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”,但没有被动的意思:be used to doing (习惯于做事) Used to do sth (过去/曾经做某事)Be made up of (由……成) Be well-known for (众所周知)5、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true.7、主动表被动的动词:sell, wash, write, 和五个起来:feel, smell, look, taste, sounde.g.: The pen writes well. He looks strong.例题一:1.……George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, ……(2019年真题)A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. has told2.……When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.(2019年真题)9.A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. Divided3.……they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes were____9____perfectly into three groups.(2019年真题)9.A. divide B divided C. are dividing D. divides例题二:在中国人民的帮助下,肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。
With the help of the Chinese 60.people, a new and modern railway in Kenya _____ ______ several months ago.(2019年真题)was built61.这项工程很快就会完成。
The project ________ ________ ________ soon.(2019年真题)will; be; finished/completed(考查一般将来时的被动语态)72. 根据奶奶的建议,这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。
The soup_________ _________ __________ for more than two hours according to Grandma.(2019年真题)should be cooked(考查情态动词的被动语态)74. 为了进一步美化校园,下个月会在学校种很多树。
Next month many trees __________ __________ __________ in our school to make it more beautiful.will be planted必考语法点之二:宾语从句考查形式:语选、完成句子考察难度:考察全面,考查必须掌握引导词、时态和语序这三个要素。
要点归纳:一、含义:用一个句子来充当另一个句子的宾语成分,把整个句子叫做宾语从句。
二、三要素:1、陈述语序2、时态:主句为一般现在时,从句时态用相应的任何时候(根据从句句意确定)主句为一般过去时,从句用相应的任何过去时态(根据从句句意确定)从句是表示客观事实,从句一律用一般现在时3、连接词:that, whether(……or not), if, what, who, which, whose, when, where ect.注意:that引导宾语从句不充当任何成分,只起连接作用4、宾语从句的简化:但主句的主语和从句的主语为同一人时,从句可以简化为疑问词+不定式。
例题一:……"Now you heard 3 your mother said, George."……(207年真题)3. A. that B. what C. where D. which……she didn’t know how __31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, __32 each time it sounded a little better.(2019年真题)A. playedB. to playC. playingD. to playing例题二:62.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。
I can't understand _______ _______ _______ ________ football at this moment.(2019年真题)【解析】why they are playing(宾语从句,陈述语序,at this moment现在进行时)我不知道他是否能准时到校。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ to school on time.(2019年真题)【解析】whether/if; he; can; get (宾语从句,陈述语序,主句一般现在时)例题三:75. 我们计划去北京,但还没决定何时去。
We are planning to go to Beijing, but we haven’t decided _______ ________ ________.【解析】考查宾语从句简单句when to do的形式。
必考语法点之三:定语从句考查形式:语选、完型考察难度:主要考查引导词的选择——关系代词that, which, who以及关系副词where, when。
要点归纳:一、含义:用一个句子来修饰另一个句子的名词或代词二、先行词及关系词1、 that:人或物,人+物2、 which:物3、 who:人4、 when & where:地点、时间记忆诀窍:从句完整则用when/where,不完整则用which、that,选项同时which & that,则一定不选which/that注意:that引导的定语从句,在从句中充当宾语可以省略that不引导非限制定语从句(逗号隔开的定语从句叫做非限制定语从句)例题一:George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other.(2019年真题)A. who B. which C. where D. when……One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes.……(2019年真题)4.A. who B. which C. what D. WhoseOne year, there was a young man,___received his share of the potatoes.A.thatB. whichC. whoD. WhoseBut humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature.28. A. who B. which C. how D. where【解析】:定语从句之关系代词。
先行词为plastic bags 在定语从句中做主语,故选关系代词that。
你在网上买的书,三天之后会送到你家。
You’ll receive the book which you ordered on the Internet after three days.必考语法点之四:状语从句考查形式:语选、完形、,完成句子,重点考查条件状语从句、目的壮语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句,时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考查,主长从短:I was sleeping when you came in. 主短从长:When he was watching TV, I ran in.完形填空出现一般都是选择正确的引导词。
考查难度:考察较多的是引导词方面的,对于时态方面的考查较少。
考生复习时除了要掌握状语从句各个连词的意义,同时也需要掌握“主将从现”“主祈从现”“主情从现”的时态要求。