人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇与短语

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新人教版高中英语必修三单词表

新人教版高中英语必修三单词表新人教版高中英语必修三单词表（Unit 1-Unit 8）Unit 1 Europe1. influence [ˈɪnfluəns] v. 影响；n. 影响力2. identity [aɪˈdɛntəti] n. 身份；特性；特征3. civilization [ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明4. territory [ˈtɛrəˌtɔri] n. 领土；地域5. independent [ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt] adj. 独立的；自主的6. participate [pɑrˈtɪsəˌpet] v. 参与；参加7. diversity [daɪˈvɜrsəti] n. 多样性；差异8. unity [ˈjuni] n. 团结；一致9. internal [ɪnˈtɜrnəl] adj. 内部的；国内的10. ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的；古老的11. ancestor [ˈænsɛstər] n. 祖先12. emperor [ˈɛmpərər] n. 皇帝；君主13. scholar [ˈskɑlər] n. 学者14. tourism [ˈtʊrˌɪzəm] n. 旅游；观光业15. tourism [ˈtʊrɪst] n. 旅游者；观光客Unit 2 English around the World1. global [ˈɡlobəl] adj. 全球的；世界的2. pronunciation [prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən] n. 发音3. native [ˈneɪtɪv] adj. 本土的；出生地的4. official [əˈfɪʃəl] adj. 官方的；正式的5. systematic [sɪstəˈmætɪk] adj. 有系统的；有条理的6. fluent [ˈfluənt] adj. 流利的；流畅的7. bilingual [baɪˈlɪŋwəl] adj. 双语的8. interpret [ɪnˈtɜrprɪt] v. 解释；口语翻译9. exposure [ɪksˈpoʊʒər] n. 暴露；接触10. variety [vəˈraɪəti] n. 多样性；种类11. globalizat ion [ˌɡlobələˈzeɪʃən] n. 全球化12. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确性13. phenomenon [fəˈnɑmənən] n. 现象；奇迹14. diversity [daɪˈvɜrsəti] n. 多样性；差异15. multilingual [mʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl] adj. 多语言的Unit 3 Music1. Melody [ˈmɛlədi] n. 曲调；旋律2. composition [ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃən] n. 作曲；作品3. rhythm [ˈrɪðəm] n. 节奏；韵律4. genre [ˈʒɑnrə] n. （文学、艺术等的）类型5. opera ['ɑpərə] n. 歌剧6. symphony [ˈsɪmfəni] n. 交响乐7. chorus [ˈkɔrəs] n. 合唱；副歌8. folk [fok] n. 民间音乐9. orchestra [ˈɔrkəstrə] n. 管弦乐队10. harmony [ˈhɑrəni] n. 和声；协调11.disc [dɪsk] n. 唱片；光盘12. tune [tun] n. 音调；曲调13. lyrics [ˈlɪrɪks] n. 歌词14.concerto [kənˈtʃɛrto] n. 协奏曲15. conductor [kənˈdʌktər] n. 指挥家Unit 4 Astronomy1. satellite [ˈsætəˌlaɪt] n. 卫星2. galaxy [ˈɡæləksi] n. 银河3. telescope [ˈtɛlɪˌskoʊp] n. 望远镜4. astronomy [əˈstrɑnəmi] n. 天文学5. planet [ˈplænɪt] n. 行星6. solar [ˈsoʊlər] adj. 太阳的；太阳系的7. universe [ˈjunəˌvɝs] n. 宇宙8. satellite [ˈsætəˌlaɪt] adj. 卫星的；从属的9. orbit [ˈɔrbɪt] n. 轨道；v. 绕轨道运行10. atmosphere [ˈætməsˌfɪr] n. 大气层；气氛11. astronaut [ˈæst rəˌnɔt] n. 宇航员12. galaxy [ˈɡæləksi] n. 星系13. comet [ˈkɑmɪt] n. 慧星；彗星14. meteor [ˈmiːtiɚ] n. 流星15. rotate [roʊˈteɪt] v. 旋转Unit 5 Western Science and Traditional Chinese Medicine1. method [ˈmɛθəd] n. 方法；办法2. therapy [ˈθɛrəpi] n. 疗法；治疗3. theo ry [ˈθiəri] n. 理论；学说4. treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗；疗法5. acupuncture [ˈækjəŋˌptʃɚ] n. 针刺；针灸6. diagnose [ˈdaɪəɡˌnoʊz] v. 诊断；判断7. herbal [ˈhɝbəl] adj. 草药的；草本的8. ingredient [ɪnˈɡridiənt] n. 成分；原料9. prescribe [prɪˈskraɪb] v. 开（药）；处方10. therapy [ˈθɛrəpi] n. 治疗；疗法11. virus [ˈvaɪrəs] n. 病毒12. vaccine [ˈvækˌsiːn] n. 疫苗13. laboratory [ˈlæbrəˌtɔri] n. 实验室14. syndrome [ˈsɪndroʊm] n. 综合病症15. therapy [ˈθɛrəpi] n. 治疗；疗法Unit 6 Film and Cinema1. plot [plɑt] n. 情节；剧情2. script [skrɪpt] n. 剧本3. dialogue [ˈdaɪəˌlɔɡ] n. 对话4. scene [sin] n. 场景；景色5. character [ˈkɛrəktɚ] n. 角色；人物6. director [dəˈrɛktɚ] n. 导演7. actor [ˈæktɚ] n. 演员8. actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员9. audience [ˈɑːdiəns] n. 观众；听众10. theme [θim] n. 主题；题材11. premiere [priˈmɪr] n. 首映；v. 首次上映12. scene [sin] n. 场景；景色13. genre [ˈʒɑnrə] n. 类型；流派14. performance [pərˈfɔrməns] n. 表演；演出15. awards [əˈwɔrdz] n. 奖项；奖品Unit 7 Sociology1. attitude [ˈætɪˌtjud] n. 态度；看法2. behavior [bɪˈhevjər] n. 行为；举止3. democracy [dɪˈmɑkrəsi] n. 民主；民主制度4. equality [ɪˈkwɑləti] n. 平等5. freedom [ˈfridəm] n. 自由6. justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs] n. 正义；公正7. majority [məˈdʒɔrəti] n. 大多数；多数人8. minority [maɪˈnɔrəti] n. 少数；少数民族9. society [səˈsaɪəti] n. 社会；团体10. status [ˈsteɪtəs] n. 地位；身份11. stereotype [ˈs tɛr.i.oʊ.taɪp] n. 固定模式；刻板印象12. symbol [ˈsɪmbl] n. 象征；符号13. civilization [ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明14. phenomenon [fəˈnɑmənən] n. 现象；奇迹15. sociologist [ˌsoʊsiˈɑlədʒɪst] n. 社会学家Unit 8 Sports1. athlete [ˈæθlit] n. 运动员2. captain [ˈkæptən] n. 队长；船长3. competition [kɑmpɪˈtɪʃən] n. 比赛；竞争4. champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] n. 冠军；v. 获得冠军5. coordinate [koʊˈɔrdɪˌnet] v. 协调；调整6. defeat [dɪˈfiːt] v. 击败；战胜7. defend [dɪˈfɛnd] v. 保卫；防卫8. uniform [ˈjunəˌfɔrm] n. 制服；校服9. opponent [əˈponənt] n. 对手；敌手10. referee [ˌrɛfəˈri] n. 裁判；仲裁人11. technique [tɛkˈnik] n. 技术；技巧12. victory [ˈvɪktəri] n. 胜利；成功13. physical [ˈfɪzɪkl] adj. 物理的；身体的14. medallist ['mɛdəlɪst] n. 奖牌获得者15. teamwork [ˈtiːmˌwɜrk] n. 团队合作。

高中英语人教版必修三 unit 1 学习单词与词组

!Do you think shopping online will finally take place of shopping in physical stores.
Bob is ill today. Who can _______ him in our football match?
A. replace
Dressed
dressing
up as
Trick or treat! If you don’t give me candies or sweets, I will play a trick on you.
play a trick on sb 搞恶作剧；开玩笑
poet n. 诗人 poem n. 诗歌
gather vi. vt. 聚集；集合；收集；收获 People are beginning to gather.
The lfiatrtlme egririlsis gathering cflroowpesr. s.
agriculture n. 农业 agriculture adj. 农业的
award n. 奖；奖品 win an award 获奖
The children are starving. starvation n. [U] 饿死；饥饿
starve to death=be starved to death starve for sth starve to do sth be starved of starve sb
original [ə'rɪdʒənl] adj 原来的，起初的，独创的 n 原件，原稿 originally adv 原来，起初
Words and expressions Unit 1

高中英语人教版必修三unit1单词，短语，重点句型梳理

Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词arrival【课文原句】In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (Page 2)【点拨】arrival n. 意为"到来；到达"。

如:Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise.【拓展】★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on /upon arrival一到达就……；thearrival of……的到来；early / late /new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。

如:Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel.The arrival of winter can make many people upset.New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome.★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀"-al"构成的。

"-al"在此作名词后缀。

像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀"-al") 拒绝；survival (= survive +后缀"-al") 幸存。

【小试牛刀】根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。

____________ will not be admitted to the theatre.2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。

On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________.3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。

英语必修三第一单元单词

人教版高中英语必修三Unit1词汇表（词形、音标仅供参考，请以课本词汇表为准）1 .lantern n.灯笼;提灯2. carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华3.costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4.dress (sb) up穿上盛装;装扮5.march vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行6.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪7.riddle n.谜语;神秘事件8.ceremony n.典礼;仪式9.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲10.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式11.after all毕竟;别忘了12.range n.-系列;范围、界限vi.包括; ( 在一定范围内)变化range from ... to .... 包括........之间13.origin n.起源;起因;出身14.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的15.figure n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定16.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语17.joy n.高兴;喜悦joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的18.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢19.harvest n.收获季节;收获;收成vi.&Vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)20.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)agriculture n.农业:农艺21.crop n.庄稼;作物: 一季的收成22.gather vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割23.grateful adj.感激的:表示感谢的24.feature vt. ...为特色n.特色;特征;特点25.decorate vt.装饰;装潢26.church n. (基督教的)教堂:礼拜堂27.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的28.fade vi. &v.逐渐消失; (使) 褪色;(身体) 变得虚弱fade away逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱29.typical adj;典型的:有代表性的;平常的30.firecracker n.鞭炮;爆竹31.evil adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的n.邪恶;罪恶;32.in spite of不管;尽管mercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的commercialise (NAmE also -ize) vt.使商业化;利用...牟利commercialisation (NAmE also -ization) n.34.take advantage of利用;欺骗; 占...的便宜35.medium n.(pl. media)媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中号的the media大众传播媒介36.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射37.belief n.信仰;信心;信任38.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信39.belief n.信仰;信心;信任40.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会41.have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征42.atmosphere n.气氛;氛围; (地球的)大气(层)43.lunar adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的44.eve n.前夕;前一天45.envelope n.信封:塑料封套46.Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌47.merry adj.愉快的:高兴的Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!48.pumpkin n.南瓜49.pudding n.布丁: (餐末的)甜食50.mashed51. potatoes土豆泥52.roast adj.烤的:焙的vi.&vt.烘烤;焙53.turkey n.火鸡;火鸡肉roast turkey烤火鸡肉54.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的55.firework n.烟火;烟花; [pl.] 烟花表演56.frank adj.坦率的;直率的to be frank坦白说;坦率地说57.go off爆炸;走火;离开58.except for除...之外59.inner adj.内部的;里面的;内心的60.autonomous adj.自治的;有自治权的61.region n.地区;区域;地带62.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于63.wrestling n.摔跤运动wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤;奋力对付wrestler n.摔跤运动员64. archery n.射箭术;射箭运动65. set off出发;动身;启程66.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是67.robe n.袍服;礼袍68. eagle n.雕69.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅70.absolutely adv.绝对地:完全地71. moment n.片刻;瞬间72. tent n.帐篷73.pot n.罐;壶;锅74.brief adj.简洁的;简单的:短暂的75. branch n.树枝;分支;支流76. wedding n.婚礼;结婚庆典77. clap vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声78.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重78. horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的ing-of-Age Day成人节81.Rio (全称Rio de Janeiro )里约热内卢(巴西城市)82. Carla 卡拉83.Halloween n.万圣节前夕84.Thanksgiving (Day)感恩节85. La Tomatina 番茄大战86. Bunol 布尼奥尔(西班牙小镇)87.the Naadam Festival“那达慕”大会88.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区89.Mongolian adj.蒙古人的;蒙古的;蒙古语的n.蒙古语;蒙古人。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit1重点词汇

运用用上述短语完成下列句子。
⑴ The Dragon Boat Festival was set _in__m__e_m_o_r_y__o_f_ Qu Yuan who contributed all his ambition to his country.
⑵ The couple gave a dinner
⑵ 请接受我诚意的(sincere)道歉。 Please accept my sincere apology.
8. obvious adj. 明显的; 显而易见的 (clear; easily seen, recognized or understood)
例句 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.显然，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。(=Obviously, the manager…)
例句 On Independence Day, people in America dress up to attract others’ attention. 在独立日, 美国民众穿上盛装来吸引别人的注意。
联想 dress up+ as+ n.打扮成…… dress sb/oneself. 给……穿衣服 be dressed in+衣物/颜色穿着…
⑶ _O_b_v_i_o_u_s_ly__(obvious), he needs help.
9. take place 发生, 举行(常指事先安排或计划的事情)
原句 Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时候举行, 庆祝什么, 人们在那天做什么。 (B3 P1)

高中英语必修三Unit1

高中英语必修三Unit1一、词汇过关1. starve【考纲释义】vt.& vi. 使饿死;饿得要死The proud man said he would starve rather than beg for food. 那个骄傲的人说他宁愿挨饿也不愿讨饭。

They starved the enemy into surrendering. 他们使敌人饿得投降了。

The homeless children were starved of love. 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。

【知识拓展】starve 表“感觉很饿”时,可用于进行时态。

starve for sth.(= long for sth) 渴望获得某事物starve to death 饿死2. gain【考纲释义】vt. 获得;得到He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年来,他取得了丰富的经验。

The best way to learn is to put what we gain from books into practice. 最好的学习方法就是把我们从书本中获得的知识投入到实践中去。

【知识拓展】gain 还可表示“赚得;挣得”,尤指因某种服务、劳动或工作而获得的。

如:No pains no gains. 不劳无获。

3. gather【考纲释义】vt., vi. & n. 集合;聚集;搜集A crowd gathered to see what had happened. 一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。

It was autumn, the time for Crusoe to gather his small harvest of corn. 秋天到了,是克鲁索收割他那一小块玉米的时候了。

For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of a family gather. The holiday is a time of family reunion. 对许多美国人来说,感恩节这一天是所有家庭成员欢聚一堂的难得时光。

人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇分类汇总

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations名词Noun1. lantern灯笼；提灯e.g.: Fish and dragon lanterns whirl the whole night long.2. carnival狂欢节；嘉年华e.g.: I’m ready for Carnival.3. costume（某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装e.g.: The man dressed in a ghost costume looks quite frightening.4. congratulation祝贺；恭喜e.g.: Please send her my warmest congratulations.5. riddle谜语；神秘事件e.g.: They’re riddles for people to guess.6. ceremony典礼；仪式e.g.: It was worth it, because I wanted to look my best at the Coming-of-Age ceremony.7. samba桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲e.g.: A samba is a lively Brazilian dance.8. make-up化妆品；性格；构成方式e.g.: I spent hours doing my hair and make-up, and getting dressed.9. origin起源；起因；出身e.g.: The origin of the word remains obscure.10. religion宗教；宗教信仰e.g.: Is there always a conflict between science and religion?11. charm魅力；迷人的特征；咒语e.g.: Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.12. joy高兴；喜悦e.g.: No matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.13. gratitude感激之情；感谢e.g.: He smiled at them with gratitude.14. agriculture农业；农艺e.g.: The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.15. crop庄稼；作物；一季的收成e.g.: Sugar is an important crop on the island.16.church（基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂e.g.: The procession moved into the church.17.firecracker鞭炮；爆竹e.g.: He heard the sound of distant firecrackers.mercialisation (NAmE -ization) 商业化e.g.: What is the writer’s attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals?19 belief信仰；信心；信任e.g.: I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.20.faith宗教信仰；信任；相信e.g.: Faith is stronger than reason.21.occasion特别的事（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会e.g.: They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.22.atmosphere气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）e.g.: It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!23.eve前夕；前一天e.g.: The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve!24.envelop信封；塑料封套e.g.: I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it’s always an exciting time for me.25.Christmas carol圣诞颂歌e.g.: People sing Christmas carols and wish each other “Merry Christmas!”26.pumpkin南瓜e.g.: Pumpkin pie is a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving.27.pudding布丁；（餐末的）甜食e.g.: I haven’t made a pudding today.28.mashed potatoes土豆泥e.g.: She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy.29.turkey火鸡；火鸡肉30.roast turkey烤火鸡肉e.g.: We always eat roast turkey on Thanksgiving.31.firework烟火；烟花；[pl.] 烟花表演e.g.: The sky was full of brightly colored fireworks.32.region地区；区域；地带e.g.: The region is the home of many species of wild flower.33. wrestling摔跤运动e.g.: After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began.34. wrestler摔跤运动员e.g.: There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight.35. archery射箭术；射箭运动e.g.: Some were feeding their horses, some were practicing archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs.36. robe袍服；礼袍e.g.: His Indian robes contrasted oddly with his fluent English.37. eagle雕e.g.: After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.38. grace优美；优雅；高雅e.g.: I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.39. moment片刻；瞬间e.g.: That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”.40. tent帐篷e.g.: We could pitch our tent in that field.41. pot罐；壶；锅e.g.: The pot was sitting in a pool of water.42. branch树枝；分支；支流e.g.: The beautiful flowers on cherry branches are the most significant sign of the arrival of spring.43. wedding婚礼；结婚庆典e.g.: If you are the best man at a wedding, it is best to keep your speech simple and brief.动词Verb1. congratulate向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪e.g.: I congratulated them all on their results.2. gather聚集；集合/ 聚集；搜集；收割e.g.: During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.3. decorate装饰；装潢e.g.: Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.4. fade逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱e.g.: How do you feel about festival customs that have already faded away?5. commercialise (NAmE also -ize) 使商业化；利用……牟利e.g.: Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.6. reflect显示；反映；反射e.g.: They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life.7. represent象征；代表；相当于e.g.: Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!8. wrestle摔跤；奋力对付e.g.: As a boy he had boxed and wrestled.形容词Adjective1. religious宗教的；笃信宗教的e.g.: The building is used for religious purposes.2. joyful高兴的；快乐的e.g.: A wedding is a joyful celebration of love.3. agricultural农业（劳动/生产）e.g.: This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.4. grateful感激的；表示感谢的e.g.: People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.5. significant有重大意义的；显著的e.g.: Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.6. typical典型的；有代表性的；平常的e.g.: One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.7. commercial商业（化）的；以获利为目的的e.g.: Their more recent music is far too commercial.8. lunar阴历的；月球的；月亮的e.g.: The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.9. merry愉快的；高兴的e.g.: A merry crowd of villagers watched the proceedings.10. pleased高兴的；满意的e.g.: She was very pleased with her exam results.11. frank坦率的；直率的e.g.: He was very frank about his relationship with actress.12. inner内部的；里面的；内心的e.g.: I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.13. autonomous自治的；有自治权的e.g.: They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.14. brief简洁的；简单的；短暂的e.g.: We were given a brief demonstration of the computer’s functions.15. horrible令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的e.g.: To be frank, this roast chicken tastes horrible.副词Adverb1. absolutely绝对地；完全地e.g.: I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. march vi. & n.行进；前进；示威游行e.g.: We’re going to march along the streets for hours and dance until midnight.2. range n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化e.g.: They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.3. figure n. 人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定e.g.: Experts put the real figure at closer to 75%.4. harvest n.收获季节；收获；收成vi. & vt.收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）e.g.: Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.5. feature vt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点e.g.: It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.6. evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行e.g.: The use of light and dark symbolizes good and evil.7. medium n. (pl.media) 媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的e.g.: Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.8. roast adj.烤的；焙的vi. & vt.烘烤；焙e.g.: She could feel her skin beginning to roast.9. fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是e.g.: I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.10. clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声e.g.: She will never forget the moment when she saw all the audience clapping their hands and cheering after her performance.11. respect n. & vt.尊敬；尊重e.g.: It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.短语Expression1. dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮e.g.: Mother loved to dress me up.2. after all毕竟；别忘了e.g.: After all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.3. range from … to …包括从……到……之间e.g.: Courses range from cookery to computing.4. fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱e.g.: With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.5. in spite of不管；尽管e.g.: Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.6. take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜e.g.: Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations.7. the media大众传播媒介e.g.: The media has a powerful influence on public opinion.8. have sth in common（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征e.g.: The two have nothing in common.9. Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！10. to be frank坦白说；坦率地说e.g.: To be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.11. go off爆炸；走火；离开e.g.: What time do you go off duty?12. except for除……之外e.g.: Anyway, except for that, everything was fine.13. set off出发；动身；启程e.g.: On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇与短语

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI.核心单词1.starve 饿死2. obvious 明显的3. satisfy 满足；使满意4. lead 领导；引导5. origin 起源；源头6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗7. arrival 到来，到达8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予II.重点短语1.take place 发生2. day and night 日夜3. in memory of 纪念；追念4. dress up 盛装；打扮5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑6. look forward to 期盼；盼望7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起……III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做……E.g. The students in that university are meant to be teachers.E.g．His father meant him to be a businessman.(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做……E.g．He was meant for teaching.(3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为E.g．He didn’t mean for a translator.(4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事E.g．He meant to go to America.(5) mean doing sth.(6) mean something/nothing2.celebration 庆祝；庆典in celebration of 为了庆祝……E.g. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday.have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典celebrated adj. = famous adj. 著名的，驰名的3.take place 发生，举行，进行take the place of …代替……E.g. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad.take one’s place 代替某人；就坐E.g. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.take (the)first place 居首位，得第一4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break outtake place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等的发生或举行。

人教版英语必修三第一单元U1 Festivals around the world单词短语

人教版必修三第1单元U1 Festivals around the world单词短语一、单词1.beauty n. 美；美人-- beautiful a. 美丽的-- beautify v. 美化2.harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割3.celebrate -- v. 祝贺，庆祝-- celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺4.starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死-- starvation n. 饿死渴望5.origin n. 起源；由来；起因-- original a. 原始的最初的-- originally adv.最初地6.religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的-- religion n. 宗教7.bone n. 骨；骨头8.believe v. 相信--belief n. 信任；信心；信仰-- believable a. 可信任的-- unbelievable a. 难以置信的9.poem n. 诗-- poet n. 诗人--poetry n. 诗歌（总称）10.arrive v. 到达--arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者11.gain vt. 获得；得到12.depend v. 依赖依靠-- independent adj. 独立的；自主的-- independence n.独立；自主13.gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集14.agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学--- agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的15.award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定16.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕-- admirable a. 令人钦佩的-- admiration n. 钦佩欣赏17.energy n. 能量-- energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的18.lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的19.custom 习惯；风俗20.worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的21.necessary a. 必要的-- necessity n. 必要性；需要22.permit v. 允许-- permission n. 许可；允许--permit n. 许可证23.predict v. 预测-- prediction n. 预言；预报；预告24.apologize vi. 道歉；辩白-- apology n. 道歉25.drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死26.sadness n. 悲哀，悲伤27.obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的28.wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去-- wiped - wiped29.weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣-- (wept, wept)30.announce v. 宣布--announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员--announcement n. 宣布31.forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕-- forgiveness n. 原谅二、短语32.take place 发生33.in memory of 纪念；追念34.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰35.play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑36.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望37.day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天38.as though 好像39.have fun with 玩得开心40.turn up 出现；到场41.keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言42.hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气43.parking lot 停车场44.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸45.remind … of … 使……想起……。

高中英语必修3重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结

高中英语必修3重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结人教版新课标高中英语必修3重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结必修三M3 Unit1重点单词starve plenty satisfy feast huntorigin trick independence gather harvest agricultural custom admire energetic shapereligious social permission possibility grateful apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate award ancestor festival beauty celebrate ancient light honor belief spirit Christian weep wipe event sweetspoet drown heart-broken重点短语take place in memory of play a trick onlook forward to as though have fun with sb.turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breathdo harm to dress up day and nightset off throw away重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who mightreturn either to help or do harm.3.It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and …….4.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependencefrom Britain.5.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moonand …..6.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty daysbefore Easter.7.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter andto the coming of spring.8.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..必修三M3 Unit1重点单词starve plenty satisfy feast huntorigin trick independence gather heart-broken agricultural custom admire energetic harvestreligious social permission possibility grateful apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate ancestor award festival celebrate beautylight ancient shape belief spiritChristian event sweets poet drownhonor weep wipe independence重点短语take place in memory of play a trick onlook forward to as though have fun with sb.turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breathdo harm dress up day and nightset off throw away重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who mightreturn either to help or to do harm.3.It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and ….4.… to honor Mohandas G andhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence.5.China and Japan have mid-autumn’s festivals, when people admire the moon……6.Some western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty daysbefore Easter.7.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers looks as though it is covered with pinksnow.8.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the endof the winter and to the coming of the spring.必修三. M3 Unit 2重点单词diet energy digestion balance roastought slim curiosity research customer weakness strength debt gently limitbenefit sigh combine item packetserve business frustrate fit cooperation menu fat heavy curiosity hostess discount raw fried barbecue fibreconsult warmly advertise admit offer重点短语balanced diet ought to lose weightput on some weight on one’s way even thoughthrow away according to rather thanamount to cut down before longbe amazed at feel sick in debtbe tired of be curious about get away withtell lies get rid of in research ofearn one's living glare at benefit fromtake off重点句子1.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?2.So that is what they did.3.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng becameslimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.4.… but I f ound your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and startedadvertising ….5.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.6.He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the …..7.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.8.Something terrible must have happened, if ……9.Even though the customers might get thin after eating ….10.He did not look forward to being in debt ….11.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.必修三M3 unit3重点单词scene permit stare account appearance patience silly jealous unbelievable rudemanner scream indeed decade humorcharacter director passage pound wealthspot author reserve survive doubtoffer advantage order pavement luckydessert follow steak wander wonder/wonderful fault businessman funny amazing seekpleasure scream genuine fake issuebow jail crime properly重点短语make a bet go ahead by accidentaccount for to be honest shoulder to shoulderin rags even if care aboutget into trouble as a matter of fact as for…give/pay attention to bring up be known as/forat this moment lead the way give upon the contrary on one’s way a large amount ofin a … manner take care of earn a livingfrom the bottom of my heart重点句子1.Dressed in th e finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place, and,seeing they were back, went to get Portia at …..2.I never would have believed it.3.I must give you a job, as I promised.4.You have got a job open that I want5.…. But not worth on e tenth as much as how Henry feltabout Portia.6.It’s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot7.Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions?8.But it’s all I have on me.9.I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.10.I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind.11.It was the ship that brought you to England.12.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accountsfor my appearance.13.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outsidetheir house.14.It’s Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London ….必修三. M3 Unit4重点单词astronomy atmosphere system violent solidexplode surface harmful development spread method depend exist presence disappointed publish gravity force gradually cheer combine explore settle fundamental allow atom mystery chain reaction multiply dinosaur produce oxygen generally climate lessen exhausting approach faint opportunity carbon dioxide solve thus crash feed重点短语think of…as… in time cool downgo by now that come into existencebe different form lay eggs give birth toon one’s surface a s well as prevent ... fromescape from get close to cheer upbreak out to one’s disappointment as a result ofbe harmful to sb depend on in one’s presencewatch out in one’s turn重点句子1.That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.2.I cheered up immediately … watching the earth become smaller….3.We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.4.This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.5.…. The earth may becom e too hot to live on.6.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heatfrom escaping the earth into space.7.So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will dependon whether this problem can be solved.…. It was not clear whether the shape would last or not.必修三. M3 Unit5重点单词minister continent eastward surround harbor extremely settle within border figureterrify official wealthy distance flow downtown traditionbroad bush fall schoolmate approximately coast measure chat rapidly scenery manager complete aboard nearby cowboy prize realize slightly distant urban port fresh tourcross confirm coast重点短语be/go on a trip rather than catch sight ofas well as because of go on a tour ofgo through as far as be surrounded bysettle down have a gift for at dawnbe close to figure out in the distance重点句子1.… there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.2.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that ….3.People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and thePacific Ocean.4.It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.5.The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.6.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.7.… they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is onthe south side of the lake.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the …,a youngman sat down with them.。

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表Unit1(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book3 Unit 11. take place 发生；举行（不用被动语态）Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生，庆祝什么，人们在那时会做些什么。

（p1）In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。

The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。

My brother’s wedding will take place on May1st. 我哥哥的婚礼将于5月1日举行。

【拓展】take sb's/sth's place = take the place of sb/sth 代替；替换She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。

Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。

Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army.= Mulan took the place of her father to fight in the army.她替父从军打仗。

2. beauty /'bju:ti/ n.①[U] 美；美丽Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the beauty of the full moon, harvest , time with family and friends.中秋节庆祝月圆时刻的美丽，及其与家人朋友在一起的时间。

高中英语：必修3Unit1常考单词、短语、写作句式集锦!

高中英语：必修3Unit1常考单词、短语、写作句式集锦！今天，要和大家分享的是人教版必修3Unit1常考单词、高频短语和写作句式，学起来哦！Unit1 Festivals around the worldⅠ. 常考单词必背1．celebration n．庆祝；祝贺They held a special celebration in his honour.他们为他举行了一次特殊的庆祝活动。

[快速闪记]in celebration of 为……举行庆祝活动celebrate v．庆祝2. starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死Millions of people starved to death during the war.战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死。

[快速闪记](1)starve for sth 极需要……；渴望starve to do sth 渴望去做……starve to death 饿死(2)starvation n．挨饿；饿死3. trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗A clever lawyer should be able to trick the prisoner into an admission of guilt.聪明的律师应能诱使罪犯认罪。

[快速闪记]trick sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人做某事trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗取……4. award n．奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定He won the first awards of many English contests.他获得过许多英语比赛的一等奖。

The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。

5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕I admire him for his success in business.我钦佩他事业有成。

人教版必修三第一单元核心词汇和短语

Unit 1 Festival around the world核心词汇：1.take place 发生(举行)同义词happen ,occur, come about这几个词都是不及物短语动词，无被动语态。

take place侧重计划安排发生的事happen,occur 多指偶然发生的事come about 多用否定和疑问句中，常用语句型How did it （形式主语）come about that（引导主语从句）.....Eg.1)The May 4th Movement took place in 1919.五四运动发生在1919年2)The traffic accident happened/occurred on Monday.那次交通事故发生在周一。

3)How did it come about that you were caught by the police?你被警察抓住了那是怎么回事？2 award n 奖，奖品（多用于奖项的名称）V 授予，判定award sb sth/award sth to sbEg.Tom got the best actor award.汤姆获得了最佳演员奖。

Prizes will be awarded to the top three students.班级前三名获奖。

类似词reward sb for (doing) sth给..报酬/回报，奖赏某人He rewarded me for my help with a smile.她以微笑来回报他的帮助3. admire vt 赞美，钦佩，羡慕admire the moon赏月admire sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而羡慕某人admiration n 钦佩，羡慕，赞美Eg.We admire the scientists for their great contributions to our country.我们钦佩科学家们为我们的国家做出的贡献。

人教版高中英语必修三unit1短语要点整理和课后练习(附答案)

Unit1 Festivals around the world一、重点短语1.盛装；打扮；装饰 dress up2.好像 as though/as if3.使……想起…… remind ... of ...4.爱上 fall in love(with sb.)5.扔掉 throw away6.……是很显然的 It was obvious that7.导致，通向 lead to/result in(注意区分result from)8.打算做 mean to do sth.9.意味着 mean doing sth.10.在某方面钦佩某人 admire sb. for sth.11.出现 turn up12.守信用，履行诺言keep one’s word13.屏息，屏气hold one’s breath14.出发，动身 set off15.纪念，缅怀 in memory of16.发生 take place17.搞恶作剧 play a trick on18.期望 look forward to19.日夜，整天 day and night20.玩得开心have fun=have a good time二、词义辨析1. award和reward：award作为动词时意为“授予、颁发”后接双宾语，用法较为正式。

作为名词时意为“奖品、奖金”,指因优点或善行而颁发的奖award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章reward作动词时意为“报答、酬劳”指因某种行为，可以是善行，也可以是一般的行为，给予的回报、酬劳或奖金。

作名词时意为“报酬、赏金或一些非金钱的回报”,不能接双宾语;reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人2. look forward to期望；期待；盼望（其中to为介词）短语扩展be used to 习惯于stick to坚持lead to导致object to反对pay attention to注意devote oneself to…致力于……get down to…开始认真做……3.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起set aside 把……放在一边；省出，留出set about (doing ) sth 开始做，着手做set down 登记；记下，写下set fire to 点火；放火set out to do sth 开始做，着手做set out 出发，开始；摆设；陈述，阐明set up建立、成立（组织）4. make an apologize to sb for（doing）sth.=say sorry to sb. for doing sth.因某事向某人道歉forgive sb. sth.原谅某人所做的某事forgive sb. for sth.原谅某人做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事I’m sorry about/forExcuse me =Pardon me= Forgive me请原谅，对不起5. turn up出现;到场；被发现；被找到；调高（音量等）turn down关小,拒绝turn off关掉turn on打开turn out结果是turn to sb. for help向某人求助6. gain (v)获得；得到 (n)好处；收益gain强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，其宾语多为优势、经验等earn 指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉get 普通用词，可指主动地“获得”，也可指被动地“接受”，与物质名词和抽象名词均可搭配，多用于口语。

高中英语人教版必修3重点短语句型

必修三Unit 1 friendshipImportant expressions & sentences1. be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb 友好be good at 〔doing〕 sth 擅长〔做〕sth2. add up your score 将你的分数加起来3. go another time 改时间去4. get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理〔别人修〕5. be upset about sth 为sth 苦恼、心烦6. calm yourself down 使你自己镇定下来7. be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth 关心、挂念8. as far as I’ m concerned 就我而言9. go on holiday 去度假10. walk the dog 遛狗11. take good care of sb 好好照顾sb12. take exams/classes 参加测试/上课13. cheat in the exam 测试作弊14. should have studied 过去本应该学习〔实际没学〕15. make a list of 罗列出16. laugh at sb 嘲笑sb17. go through 经受经历通过花完完成仔细检查18. keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定19. set down a series of facts 写下一系列的事实20. go outdoors 去户外21. on purpose = by design 成心地22. in order〔not〕 to do sth 为了〔不〕做sth23. at dusk 在黄昏24. face to face 面对面地25. no longer =not …any longer 不再26. suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独27. on the highway 在公路上28. recover from illness 从疾病中康复29. get/be tired of 〔doing〕对〔做〕sth 厌倦30. pack up my things 将我的东西打包31. go/come back home 回家32. get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处33. enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此34. dislike joining in discussions 讨厌参加讨论35. fall in love 〔with sb〕爱上sb36. end the friendship 结束友谊37. ask sb for some advice 征求sb 的意见38. communicate with sb 与sb 交流39. show interests in other people ’s ideas 对他人的观点感兴趣40. settle down 定居下来1. I am crazy about everything to do with nature.我对大自然的一切感到狂热2. There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound. 曾有一段时间蔚蓝的天空不能让我着迷.3. That has changed since I came here.自从我来这儿一切都改变了4. It is fun to watch dog run loose in the park.看到狗在公园里自由地奔跑是一件乐事.5. Teenagers like to gossip.青少年喜欢闲言碎语.6. You are more grown-up than they are.你比他们成熟.7. I find it hard to make good friends with them.我发现跟他们做好朋友很难.8. I feel quite lonely sometimes.有时候我觉得很孤独.9. I want to change the situation.我想改变这种情况.10. I ’m grateful to you for your help.我很感谢你的帮助.11. My classmates have trouble in learning English. 、我的同学在学英语方面有困难.Unit 2 English around the worldImportant phrases and sentencesbecause of 由于,由于native English speakers 以英语为母语的人come up 走进,上来,被提出come up with 提出come about 发生be based on 以. . .为根底at present 现在,目前be present at the meeting 出席会议make good use of 好好利用,使用make full use of/make the best of/make the most of 充分利用such as/for example 例如,像这种的play a part/role in sth 扮演角色,参与be under the command of sb 由sb 指挥 /限制command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事request sb to do sth要求某人做某事believe it or not 信不信由你come from all over the world 来自世界各地take note of sth 记下,写下build up 建立,增进a (large) number of+ 可数名词复数大量的,许多的the former ••• the latter … 前者...后者..be different from …与•• 不同at the end of…在• 一的末尾more than超过；不仅仅；非常；难以other than 除了rather than 而不是recognize sb/sth as 成认…是There is no sense (in) doing sth 做sth 没意义There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.世界上没有免费的午餐.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker. 一个中国人要想把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人那么流利并不容易.Why not come up to my apartment为什么不来我的公寓呢It is such a beautiful park as_ everyone wants to visit.It is such a beautiful park that everyone wants to visit it._ .This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.?这支钢笔和我昨天丢的——样This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的钢笔This is because you are playing an important part in your family.这是由于你在你的家庭中起着重要的作用.Unit 3 Travel journalImportant phrases and sentencesever since 自从dream of/ about (doing) sth 梦想,梦见graduate from college 从大学毕业persuade sb(not) to do sth 说服sb (不)做sthbe fond of喜爱,喜欢care about关心,忧虑,惦念care for喜欢,照顾take good care of sb 好好照顾sbchange one's mind 改变主意keep sth in mind t己住sthmake up one's mind(to do sth)下决心,决定(做某事)give in (to sb/sth)向(to sb/sth)投降,屈服,让步give away赠送,泄露；give out用尽,分发；give up放弃,戒掉as usual照常than usual 比往常at midnight 在午夜prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 喜欢(做)A 胜似(做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢(做)A 胜似(做)Btake advantage of 禾U 用feel like doing sth 想要做sth ；觉得rely on sb to do sth 相信 /依靠sb 做sthin view of鉴于；考虑到be dressed in 穿着stay awake 醒着put up举起；支起；张贴；提供食宿put down记下,放下put off推迟；延期put on穿上；演出put out扑灭；伸出say hello to sb 想sb 问好be determined to do sth 下定决心做sthEver since I was young, I have dreamed about travelling around the world自从我年轻时起,我一直梦想着环游世界.She is so stubborn that no one can persuade her to do anything.她是如此的固执以至于没有人能够说服她做任何事情.Once she has made up her mind to do something, nothing can change it.一旦她下定决心做某件事,没什么能够改变它.We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待的想要见到他们No matter how hard it is, a determined person always tries to finish the job. 不管/ 无论困难有多大,一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某——点我们的位置太高了,我们发现自己正在云里骑车.The air was hard to breathe.空气呼吸起来很困难.She insisted that she(should)organize the trip.她坚持要求她组织行程.I thought about how fair we had already travelled.我想着我们已经走了多远.Unit 4 EarthquakesImportant phrases and sentencesright away=at once=right now=in no time 立亥U, 马上as if=as though 仿佛, 好似be at an end结束,终结at the end of…到…的尽头by the end of…到…为止(与完成时连用)had done/have(has)done/will have done过去完成/现在完成/将来完成be/lie in ruins破败不堪成为废墟ruin one's health/fame 毁坏健康 /名誉be trapped in sth 受困于…rescue sb/sth from …从• 一中营救出sb/sth dig sth out 掘出,发现(dig-dug-dug )a (great) number of+可数名词复数许多,大量的burst into tears/laughter burst out crying/laughing sb be/get injured sb 受伤"the忽然哭起来/笑起来jured 伤员(复数)be shocked at…对…感到震惊sb be buried in(doing)sth . sb 专心于埋头于sb bury oneself in(doing)sth - think little of 不重视,评价不高think much/ highly of 重视,高度评价give a speech 做演讲be proud of为♦・而自豪be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事be known as sth作为… 而知名judging from …根据•一判断He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得好似没有事情发生Many children were left without parents 许多孩子变成了孤儿The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 这个人正在楼下睡觉忽然地震发生了.Sb be doing…when…sb正在做某事忽然...Don't judge a person by /from his appearance. 不要根据外表来判断一个人.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroImportant phrases and sentences mean to do sth打算做某事be mean to sb对sb亥U薄,小气be active in (doing) sth 积极参加(做)某事be out of work 失业be under attack 遭到攻击as a matter of fact 事实上blow up使充气,爆照blow sth away 把sth 吹走be in trouble陷入困境be willing to do sth 乐意做某事turn to sb/sth求助于,致力于lose heart丧失勇气或信心escape from sp逃离某地escape doing sth逃避做某事beg for sth请求得到set up设立,建立be sentenced to death 被判死开U in my opinion 在我看来sb devote oneself to doing sth sb be devoted to doing sth under the guidance of sb 在sb 的指导下vote for投票支持vote against投票反对be equal to sb/sth与••相等,胜任fight for…为…而战fight against对抗,反对,与…作斗争be in prison 坐牢break the law 违法as a reward for…作为对…的回报reward sb for(doing)sth为(做)某事而报答某人come to power=come into power 当权上台be free from/of不受…影响/伤害Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only 置于句首再加状语,其后用局部倒装〔一般疑问句语序〕There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school. 曾经有一段时间,妇女不被允许去上学.There was a time when+ 句子“曾有一段时间. . . 〞必修 2 Unit1 Cultural relics必背短语和句型1. survive sb by 比某人活得长〔几年〕2. be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶to one ' s amazemenk惊奇的是3. select…for/from为/从…挑选4. by design=on purpose 成心地be designed for sb/sth 为了sb/sth 而方案be designed to do为做… 而计戈U5. fancy doing 想象/喜欢做某事6. be decorated with sth 被用sth 来装饰7. remove…from ••从…中移开/拿走/除掉…8. as far as I know 据我所知9. in search of 为了寻找search for 寻找某物/某人10. There is no doubt that+ 从句毫无疑问There is some doubt whether+ 从句疑心I don ' t doubt that句我毫不疑心I doubt whether/if从句我疑心11. The former …；the latte前者；后者12. be〔well〕worth doing sth 〔很〕值得做某事13. belong to 属于14. in return 〔for sth〕作为〔对sth〕的回报15. be at war处于交战状态be at peace处于和平状态16. less than 少于more than 多于other than 除了rather than 而不是or rather 更确切地说17. serve as 充当18. add …to把…添加到…19. take apart sth 拆开sth tell • apafi …区别开来apart from 除了…之外20. agree with sb/sth同意/与…一致/适合某人agree on sth就sth达成一致agree to sth同意〔方案、建议、安排〕21. There is some/no evidence that 从句有/没有证据说明22. debate with sb about/on sth 就sth 与sb 争论23. This was a time when 这是…段日^期This was a time when the two countries were at war.There was a time when 曾有丁段时间…24. i n search of 为了寻找in need of 需要in front of 在•・前面in place of 代替in memory /honor of为了纪念in favor of 支持赞同in charge of 掌管负责in fear of 担忧害怕25. think highly of 看重器重认为…不错think little/nothing of 轻视,认为….缺乏为奇被动语态：sth be highly thought of26. could have done 过去本可以做某事might have done 过去可能做过某事couldn ' t have done去不可能做某事must have done过去一定做过某事should have done过去本应该做某事shouldn ' t have done去不应该做某事27. at midnight 在午夜at noon 在中午28. It has been proved that 从句已经得到证实. . .29. It is no wonder that. 从句=No wonder 从句“难怪. . 〞必修 2 Unit2 The Olympic Games1. take part in sth 参力口= join in take an active part in sth 积极参加sthtake away拿走take down写下;记下take off起飞；脱下；事业成功take up拿起；从事；占用take in吸收；欺骗take out取出2. stand for代表；象征；表示stand out突出；显眼stand by支持；袖手旁观3. every four years 每四年4. as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality 事实上；实际上5. play a very important role/part in sth 在sth 中起重要作用6. compete for 为♦・而竞争compete with/against sb 与sb 竞争compete in sth 在• 一方面竞争7. volunteer to do自愿做某事volunter as自愿当…doing sth成认做过某事admit sb to/into 允许某人进入admit sb as/to be接纳某人为…sb be admitted into/to the key university 某人被重,点大学录取9. as well=, too 也；又；as well as 和,而且〔就前原那么〕may/might as well do 不妨10. sense of responsibility 责任感take responsibility for ^^..负责=be responsible for11. replace A with/by B 用B 替换A12. 现在完成时：主动语态have/has done被动语态have/has been done13. sb be in charge of sth =sb take charge of sth 某人主管 /负责某事Sth be in the charge of sb某事在某人的掌管之下Free of charge 免费的14. make a bargin with sb over sth和某人就某事讨价还价one' s mind变主意make up one ' s mind to do ste决心做某事keep sth in mind 记住某事up捡起；好转；学会；搭载；改善；接收pick out挑选出；识别出17. spare no pains to do sth 不遗余力做某事18. one after another 一个接一个；陆续地19. deserve to do 应该做某事deserve to be done=deserve doing 理应/值得做20. be active in sth在某方面表现积极21. be confident in doing sth 有信心做某事22. hand in hand 手拉手23. He studies so hard that he made great progress in English.他那么努力学习以至于在英语方面取得了很大进步.24. The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.你学习越努力,你取得的进步就越大.25. China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大.live in what you call _____ " Ancient Greece活在你们所说的古希腊other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加.is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩必修 2 Unit3 Computers1. work out想出；计算出；制定出；锻炼2. compare A with B 把A与B进行比拟3. from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起4. asaresult 结果asaresultof 由于；由于5. have a lot/much in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕有很多共同点have nothing in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕没有共同点have little in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕几乎没有共同点in common with 与一样〔置句首〕6. over time随着时间的推移7. As time goes by=With time going by 随着时间的流逝8. share sth with sb和某人分享某物9. provide sb with sth向某人提供某物10. inreality=infact 事实上turn sth into reality 把sth 变成现实becomeareality 成为现实11. apply forajob 申请工作apply AtoB 将A 应用于B apply one ;s mind to sth 专心于sth12. in a/some way在某种程度上intheway挡路by way of经由on one ' s way to sp^某地的路上in no way =never绝不+局部倒装13. afterall毕竟,终究above all最重要的是first of all首先not…atall一点也不14. deal with处理；应付；对待；与...打交道；涉及；讲述15. watch over看守；监视；守护；照看watch out for sth注意、小心sth16. signal to sb to do sth示意某人做某事17. It took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine.将近两百年后我才被制成了一台分析机器.before+句子译成：在...之后；还没来得及；才；趁；不知不觉18. As time went by,I was made smaller.随着时间的推移,我被做的越来越小.19. The problem is sodifficult that nobody can work it out.这问题太难了没人能够解决So・・・that…如此,以至于=such・・・that…20. I often feel nervous while speaking English.说英语时我常常感到紧张. While+doing21. whenever she comes,I have to 100k after her.〔时态：主将从现〕无论她什么时候来,我都不得不照顾她.必修 2 Unit4 wildlife protection1. die out灭绝die away〔声音、风、光〕渐渐消失die down 〔火、兴奋〕渐弱2. in peace和平地；和睦地3. in danger 〔of〕在〔...的〕危险中be out of danger 脱离危险in face of danger 面临危险4. in relief如释重负5. burst into laughter忽然大笑起来burst into tears忽然大哭了起来burst into anger 勃然大怒6. protect …fror#护…不受…〔危害〕prevent/stop/keep …from止•… 不受• 一〔危害〕7. pay attetion to 注意draw/attract one ' s attention I to人的注意力到8. long to do sth渴望做某事long for sth渴望得到某物9. without mercy毫不怜悯地10. do harm to sb/sth 对sb/sth 有害11. decrease by 减少了decrease to 减少至U decrease from …toA1… 减少至U …12. suffer great loss遭受重大损失be at a loss不知所措be lost in陷入13. It is certain that ——定能…14. s ucceed in 〔doing〕 sth 在〔4故〕sth 上成功succeed to sth 继承某物Success 名词successful形容词successfully 副词15. e mploy sb to do sth雇佣某人做某事employ sb as雇佣某人担当sb employ oneself in doingsth 某人使自己忙于做某事16. come into being 形成；产生17. according to 根据；根据18. so that以至于；结果19. long before 很久以前20. used to do sth过去常常做某事21. not only ••・buoal•环仅...而且...〔连接两个主语时,谓语就近原那么〕22. a number of 许多；大量would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议我将十分感谢take me to a distant land where I can find the animal.请带我去能找到这种动物的遥远的地方25. I would like to help as the WWF suggests.我想根据WWF 的建议来帮助你们. Do as the techertold.根据老师说的来做26. So cold was the weather that he had to stay at home.天气太冷了,他只好待在家里So+adj/adv+局部倒装27. S everal new subway lines are being built in Wuhan. 武汉正在修建几条新的地铁线.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done必修 2 Unit 5 Music必背短语和句型1. dream of (doing) sth 梦见have a good dream 做个好梦2. to be honest实话说=to tell the truth to be frank 坦白地说to be exact确切地说3. attach A to B 将A 附在B 上attach great importance to sth 认为sth 非常重要be attached tosth/sb 附属于；依恋4. in cash用现金5. play jokes on sb 戏弄make fun of=laugh at 取笑、嘲笑make fool of 愚弄6. rely on=depend on=calculate on=count on sb to do sth 依靠；依赖；指望7. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb某物被某人所熟悉be popular with 受…欢送be satisfied with 对…满意be similar to 与…相似8. or so大约9. be based on 以…•为根底10. pretend to do假装做某事pretend to be doing假装正在做某事pretend to have done假装做过某事11. form the habit of 养成…的习惯in the form of..以..样的形式be out of form身体不适fill in theform 填表格12. earn money=make money 赚钱earn one ' s respect/reputaton尊敬 /名誉earn one ' s living13. break up打碎分裂解体解散关系破裂分手结束break out爆发break into破门而入break down出故障；垮掉；抛锚；崩溃break through 突破break off 中断break away from 脱离；摆脱14. in addition 另外15. sort out分类;整理16. feel down感到沮丧；情绪消沉17. go out出去；熄灭18. stick to sth 坚持19. agree on就…达成一致20. have confidence in doing sth 对做某事有信心be confident of/about 对… 有把握21. in brief 简言之22. be sensitive to 对…敏感23. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extramoney.有时候他们可能在街头或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们就能多挣一些钱.So that+句子以便；以至于"24. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was basedloosely on the Beatles.音乐家们一边演奏音乐, 一边彼此打趣逗笑.这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿甲壳虫〞乐队. 非限制性定语从句中：most of which/whom 大多数some of which/whom 一些many of which/whom 许多1/3 of which/whom 其中1/3 both of which/whom 两者者Bneither of which/whom 两者都不all of which/whom 三者及以上都none of which/whom 三者及以上都不25. You can rely on it that everything will be ready before Monday.你可以放心一切将在周一之前准备好. rely on it that+句子放心〞。

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人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world
I.核心单词
1.starve 饿死
2. obvious 明显的
3. satisfy 满足；使满意
4. lead 领导；引导
5. origin 起源；源头
6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗
7. arrival 到来，到达
8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合
12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予
II.重点短语
1.take place 发生
2. day and night 日夜
3. in memory of 纪念；追念
4. dress up 盛装；打扮
5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑
6. look forward to 期盼；盼望
7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场
10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起……
III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法
1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味
(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做……
. The students in that university are meant to be teachers.
．His father meant him to be a businessman.
(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做……
．He was meant for teaching.
(3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为
．He didn’t mean for a translator.
(4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
．He meant to go to America.
(5) mean doing sth.
(6) mean something/nothing
2.celebration 庆祝；庆典
in celebration of 为了庆祝……
. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday.
have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典
celebrated adj. = famous adj. 着名的，驰名的
3.take place 发生，举行，进行
take the place of …代替……
. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad.
take one’s place 代替某人；就坐
. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.
take (the)first place 居首位，得第一
4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break out
take place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等
的发生或举行。

happen 指偶然或以外的发生。

Occur 正式用语，表示偶然发生或按计划使某物发生或产生效果。

occur to 表示“想起，想到”。

come about 既可以表达正面事情的发生，也可以表达负面事情的发生。

break out 仅用于负面事物，指战争，水灾，疾病，地震等突然发生。

5.starve 饿死vt./vi.
starve for = be starved for /of 渴望得到，迫切需要
. We starve for knowledge.
starvation. 饥饿，饿死
6.satisfy 使满足，使满意
(1) satisfy one’s need /demand 满足某人的需求、要求
(2) satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
(3) to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
(4) be satisfied with 对.....感到满意
. We weren’t satisfied with our treatment in the hotel, so we shall complain to the proprietor.
(5) be satisfied to do sth. 做某事感到满意
E,g. He was satisfied to be treated as an important person at the party.
(6) satisfied 感到满意的
(7) satisfying 令人满意的
7.honour/honor
（1）表扬
. He was honoured for his courage in the war.
（2）光荣；荣幸
. It is a great honor to be invited.
（3）崇敬
pay / show /give honour to sb.
（4）in honour of 为了纪念；为向….表示尊敬
（5）have the honour of doing/ to do sth. （极客气的问话）能荣幸的去做…….吗/ . Do I have the honour to dance with you
8.harm 伤害；危害
harm sb./ sth. = do harm to sb. / sth. 伤害某人或某物
be harmful to 对……有害
. Dirty air is harmful to our health.
9.dress up 盛装；打扮
. She likes to dress up for a party.
dress (sb./ oneself) in + 衣服/颜色给别人/自己穿
dress sb. /oneself as …把别人或自己打扮成…
sb. be dressed in ….某人穿着…
. She always dresses herself in red.= She is always dressed in red.
She dressed herself as a model to attend the interview.
10.Gain (1)得到，获得.
(2)（表）走得快
. My watch gains two minutes every day.
gain 指需要付出很大的努力，或通过劳动，竞争，斗争等才能得到的。

Win 指在较强的竞争中取得胜利，赢得某物；其后常接game,war,prize,fame, battle, medal 等。

Earn 后通常接金钱，报酬，谋生，地位等，暗示获得物与所花力气相互成比例。

11.independence 独立
independent adj. 独立的
depend on /upon 决定于；依靠，依赖
dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的
dependable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的
12.award （1）奖品；奖金；奖状
win /receive an award 得奖
（2）颁奖；授奖
award sb. for sth/as …. = sb. be awarded for /as …. 某人因/作为……而得奖
. The school awarded the English teacher for her hard work.
(3) 裁判; 判决
. The judge awarded a great deal of money to those died in the traffic accident.
award 奖金；奖品
reward 报酬，回报，酬金，酬劳,侧重由于付出努力和劳动而得到的回报或酬劳。

as a reward for 作为对…..的回答/报答
13.clothing 不可数名词，衣服的总称。

作主语时，谓语动词用单数
clothes 统指身上穿的衣服，不与具体数字连用，但可与several/some/many 连用。

作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

cloth “布”，不可数名词；但指“特殊用途的布”时为可数名词。

复数为cloths.
14.as if /as though
引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，可用陈述语气。

Eg. He treats her as if she were an angle.
. It looks as if it is going to rain.。