标准化相关英语词汇
常用工程英语词汇详解
PO，Purchase order,采购订单TBE，To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute 美国标准化组织AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会BWD=ButtWeld 对焊SWF=Female socketwelding 内承插TVB=Pipe or tube 管子VENT=open to vent 放空口SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹SWM=Male Socketwelding 外承插焊DP=Damper 风门EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板RV=relief Valve 减压阀SG=Sight Glass 视镜SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀STR=Strainer 过滤器SV=Safety Valve 安全阀TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器SL=Silencer 消音器SP=Special Items 特殊管件SY=Stack Yard 渣场ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统DW=feeD Water 生活水WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水FW=Fire protection Water 消防水OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水SD=Sewerage Drain 污水CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸SO=seal oil 密封油UR=urea 尿素AA=Atmospheric AirFL=Flare gas 火炬气体FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气OFR=For Review 供审查OFA=For Approval 供批准ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸AI IA = instrument atmosphere 仪表空气CW=Circulation Water 循环水DE=Detail EngineeringGRC=Gas Reveral ChamberHP=high pressureMP=Medium pressureRF=Raised FaceFF=flat FACeRMW=reactor membran wallSGC=syngas coolerTP=terminal pointWN=weld neck(flange)THK=thicknessNOZ=nozzlePPIA=Plastics Piping Subcommittee filiated with China Plastics Industry Association 塑料管道专委会CWS=contaminated water sewer 污水下水道SS=storm/rain water sewer 屋面雨水/雨水下水道MAG=magnetic 电磁CAP=capacitance 电容SON=sonic 声音DOP=Doppler 多普勒AS=area sewer 区域排水管BD=Basied design activity 基础设计包活动CS=carbon steel 碳钢D=drain 导淋DE=detailed engineering design activity 详细设计GC=limit switch closed 限位开关关闭GCO=limit switch open and closed 限位开关开与关GO=limit switch open 限位开关开HH=hand hole 手孔LC=locked closed 锁定关闭LO=locked open 锁定开启M=mator 马达MD=min distanceMH=manholeMP=medium pressure & Manufacture proposalNC=normally closed 常闭SC=sampling connectionNNF=normally no flowNO=normally openSCO=air and spring closed 空气和弹簧关闭SP=SET pressureSS=stainless steelST=steam trap 阻气排水阀组TSO=TIGHT SHUT OFF 紧急切断UC=uxility connectionV=ventSPF=flexible hose 饶性软管CH=？？湘管ASTM=American society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会MSS=Manufactures standardization of the valve and fittings industry. API=American petroleum institute.ABS= Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物PVC=Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯CPVC=Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯PE= Polyethylene 聚乙烯PP= Polypropylene 聚丙烯UPVC: unplasticized polyvinyl chloride 未塑化(硬质)聚氯乙烯PP: PolyPropylene 聚丙烯PPRolyPropylene Random copolymer聚丙烯随机共聚物PPBolyPropylene Block copolymer 聚丙烯单元共聚物PPHolyproPylene Homopolymer 聚丙烯均聚物HDPE:High Density PolyEthylene 高密度聚乙烯PTEE= Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯HDPE=High Density Polyethlene 高密聚乙烯LDPE=Low Density Polyethlene 低密聚乙烯LLDPE=Linear Low Density Polyethlene 线性低密度聚乙烯FRP=Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）FRPP=Improved Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 增强性阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）塑料工程师学会(SPE, Society of Plastics Engineers)美国检测与材料学会(American Society For Testing and Materials, ASTM)美国材料信息学会（ASM International, 原美国金属学会）美国机械工程师学会(ASME)沥青学会(Asphalt Institute)铝协会(Aluminum Association)美国国际腐蚀工程师协会(NACE International)American Concrete Institute (美国混凝土学会ACI)American Welding Society (美国焊接学会AWS)National Fire Protection Association (美国国家消防协会NFPA)。
数学专业英语词汇（N）
数学专业英语词汇(N)n ary relation n元关系n ball n维球n cell n维胞腔n chromatic graph n色图n coboundary n上边缘n cocycle n上循环n connected space n连通空间n dimensional column vector n维列向量n dimensional euclidean space n维欧几里得空间n dimensional rectangular parallelepiped n维长方体n dimensional row vector n维行向量n dimensional simplex n单形n dimensional skeleton n维骨架n disk n维圆盘n element set n元集n fold extension n重扩张n gon n角n graph n图n homogeneous variety n齐次簇n person game n人对策n simplex n单形n sphere bundle n球丛n th member 第n项n th partial quotient 第n偏商n th power operation n次幂运算n th root n次根n th term 第n项n times continuously differentiable n次连续可微的n times continuously differentiable function n次连续可微函数n tuple n组n tuply connected domain n重连通域n universal bundle n通用丛nabla 倒三角算子nabla calculation 倒三角算子计算nabla operator 倒三角算子napier's logarithm 讷代对数natural boundary 自然边界natural boundary condition 自然边界条件natural coordinates 自然坐标natural equation 自然方程natural equivalence 自然等价natural exponential function 自然指数函数natural frequency 固有频率natural geometry 自然几何natural injection 自然单射natural isomorphism 自然等价natural language 自然语言natural logarithm 自然对数natural mapping 自然映射natural number 自然数natural oscillation 固有振荡natural sine 正弦真数natural transformation 自然变换naught 零necessary and sufficient conditions 必要充分的条件necessary and sufficient statistic 必要充分统计量necessary condition 必要条件necessity 必然性negation 否定negation sign 否定符号negation symbol 否定符号negative 负数negative angle 负角negative binomial distribution 负二项分布negative complex 负复形negative correlation 负相关negative definite form 负定型negative definite hermitian form 负定埃尔米特形式negative definite quadratic form 负定二次形式negative function 负函数negative number 负数negative operator 负算子negative parity 负电阻negative part 负部分negative particular proposition 否定特称命题negative proposition 否定命题negative rotation 反时针方向旋转negative semidefinite 半负定的negative semidefinite eigenvalue problem 半负定特盏问题negative semidefinite form 半负定型negative semidefinite quadratic form 半负定二次形式negative sign 负号negative skewness 负偏斜性negative variation 负变差negligible quantity 可除量neighborhood 邻域neighborhood base 邻域基neighborhood basis 邻域基neighborhood filter 邻域滤子neighborhood retract 邻域收缩核neighborhood space 邻域空间neighborhood system 邻域系neighborhood topology 邻域拓扑neighboring vertex 邻近项点nephroid 肾脏线nerve 神经nested intervals 区间套net 网net function 网格函数net of curves 曲线网net of lines 直线网network 网络network analysis 网络分析network flow problem 网络潦题network matrix 网络矩阵neumann boundary condition 诺伊曼边界条件neumann function 诺伊曼函数neumann problem 诺伊曼问题neumann series 诺伊曼级数neutral element 零元素neutral line 中线neutral plane 中性平面neutral point 中性点newton diagram 牛顿多边形newton formula 牛顿公式newton identities 牛顿恒等式newton interpolation polynomial 牛顿插值多项式newton method 牛顿法newton potential 牛顿位势newtonian mechanics 牛顿力学nice function 佳函数nil ideal 零理想nil radical 幂零根基nilalgebra 幂零代数nilpotency 幂零nilpotent 幂零nilpotent algebra 幂零代数nilpotent element 幂零元素nilpotent group 幂零群nilpotent ideal 幂零理想nilpotent matrix 幂零矩阵nilpotent radical 幂零根基nine point circle 九点圆nine point finite difference scheme 九点有限差分格式niveau line 等位线niveau surface 等位面nodal curve 结点曲线nodal line 交点线nodal point 节点node 节点node locus 结点轨迹node of a curve 曲线的结点noetherian category 诺特范畴noetherian object 诺特对象nomogram 算图nomographic 列线图的nomographic chart 算图nomography 图算法non additivity 非加性non archimedean geometry 非阿基米德几何non archimedean valuation 非阿基米德赋值non countable set 不可数集non critical point 非奇点non denumerable 不可数的non denumerable set 不可数集non developable ruled surface 非可展直纹曲面non enumerable set 不可数集non euclidean geometry 非欧几里得几何学non euclidean motion 非欧几里得运动non euclidean space 非欧几里得空间non euclidean translation 非欧几里得平移non euclidean trigonometry 非欧几里得三角学non homogeneity 非齐non homogeneous chain 非齐次马尔可夫链non homogeneous markov chain 非齐次马尔可夫链non isotropic plane 非迷向平面non linear 非线性的non negative semidefinite matrix 非负半正定阵non oriented graph 无向图non parametric test 无分布检验non pascalian geometry 非拍斯卡几何non ramified extension 非分歧扩张non rational function 无理分数non relativistic approximation 非相对性近似non reversibility 不可逆性non singular 非奇的non stationary random process 不平稳随机过程non steady state 不稳定状态non symmetric 非对称的non symmetry 非对称non zero sum game 非零和对策nonabsolutely convergent series 非绝对收敛级数nonagon 九边形nonassociate 非结合的nonassociative ring 非结合环nonbasic variable 非基本变量noncentral chi squre distribution 非中心分布noncentral f distribution 非中心f分布noncentral t distribution 非中心t分布noncentrality parameter 非中心参数nonclosed group 非闭群noncommutative group 非交换群noncommutative ring 非交换环noncommutative valuation 非交换赋值noncommuting operators 非交换算子noncomparable elements 非可比元素nondegeneracy 非退化nondegenerate collineation 非退化直射变换nondegenerate conic 非退化二次曲线nondegenerate critical point 非退化临界点nondegenerate distribution 非退化分布nondegenerate set 非退化集nondense set 疏集nondenumerability 不可数性nondeterministic automaton 不确定性自动机nondiagonal element 非对角元nondiscrete space 非离散空间nonexistence 不存在性nonfinite set 非有限集nonholonomic constraint 不完全约束nonhomogeneity 非齐性nonhomogeneous 非齐次的nonhomogeneous linear boundary value problem 非齐次线性边值问题nonhomogeneous linear differential equation 非齐次线性微分方程nonhomogeneous linear system of differential equations 非齐次线性微分方程组nonisotropic line 非迷向线nonlimiting ordinal 非极限序数nonlinear equation 非线性方程nonlinear functional analysis 非线性泛函分析nonlinear lattice dynamics 非线性点阵力学nonlinear operator 非线性算子nonlinear optimization 非线性最优化nonlinear oscillations 非线性振动nonlinear problem 非线性问题nonlinear programming 非线性最优化nonlinear restriction 非线性限制nonlinear system 非线性系统nonlinear trend 非线性瞧nonlinear vibration 非线性振动nonlinearity 非线性nonlogical axiom 非逻辑公理nonlogical constant 非逻辑常数nonmeager set 非贫集nonmeasurable set 不可测集nonnegative divisor 非负除数nonnegative number 非负数nonnumeric algorithm 非数值的算法nonorientable contour 不可定向周线nonorientable surface 不可定向的曲面nonorthogonal factor 非正交因子nonparametric confidence region 非参数置信区域nonparametric estimation 非参数估计nonparametric method 非参数法nonparametric test 非参数检定nonperfect set 非完备集nonperiodic 非周期的nonperiodical function 非周期函数nonplanar graph 非平面图形nonprincipal character 非重贞nonrandom sample 非随机样本nonrandomized test 非随机化检验nonrational function 非有理函数nonremovable discontinuity 非可去不连续点nonrepresentative sampling 非代表抽样nonresidue 非剩余nonsense correlation 产生错觉相关nonsingular bilinear form 非奇双线性型nonsingular curve 非奇曲线nonsingular linear transformation 非退化线性变换nonsingular matrix 非退化阵nonspecial group 非特殊群nonstable 不稳定的nonstable homotopy group 非稳定的同伦群nonstandard analysis 非标准分析nonstandard model 非标准模型nonstandard numbers 非标准数nonsymmetric relation 非对称关系nonsymmetry 非对称nontangential 不相切的nontrivial element 非平凡元素nontrivial solution 非平凡解nonuniform convergence 非一致收敛nonvoid proper subset 非空真子集nonvoid set 非空集nonzero vector 非零向量norm 范数norm axioms 范数公理norm form 范形式norm of a matrix 阵的范数norm of vector 向量的模norm preserving mapping 保范映射norm residue 范数剩余norm residue symbol 范数剩余符号norm topology 范拓朴normability 可模性normal 法线normal algorithm 正规算法normal basis theorem 正规基定理normal bundle 法丛normal chain 正规链normal cone 法锥面normal congruence 法汇normal coordinates 正规坐标normal correlation 正态相关normal curvature 法曲率normal curvature vector 法曲率向量normal curve 正规曲线normal density 正规密度normal derivative 法向导数normal dispersion 正常色散normal distribution 正态分布normal distribution function 正态分布函数normal equations 正规方程normal error model 正规误差模型normal extension 正规开拓normal family 正规族normal force 法向力normal form 标准型normal form problem 标准形问题normal form theorem 正规形式定理normal function 正规函数normal homomorphism 正规同态normal integral 正规积分normal linear operator 正规线性算子normal mapping 正规映射normal matrix 正规矩阵normal number 正规数normal operator 正规算子normal order 良序normal plane 法面normal polygon 正规多角形normal polynomial 正规多项式normal population 正态总体normal probability paper 正态概率纸normal process 高斯过程normal sequence 正规序列normal series 正规列normal set 良序集normal simplicial mapping 正规单形映射normal solvable operator 正规可解算子normal space 正规空间normal surface 法曲面normal tensor 正规张量normal to the surface 曲面的法线normal valuation 正规赋值normal variate 正常变量normal variety 正规簇normal vector 法向量normality 正规性normalization 标准化normalization theorem 正规化定理normalize 正规化normalized basis 正规化基normalized function 规范化函数normalized variate 正规化变量normalized vector 正规化向量normalizer 正规化子normalizing factor 正则化因数normed algebra 赋范代数normed linear space 赋范线性空间normed space 赋范线性空间northwest corner rule 北午角规则notation 记法notation free from bracket 无括号记号notation of backus 巴科斯记号notion 概念nought 零nowhere convergent sequence 无处收敛序列nowhere convergent series 无处收敛级数nowhere dense 无处稠密的nowhere dense set 无处稠密点集nowhere dense subset 无处稠密子集nuclear operator 核算子nuclear space 核空间nucleus of an integral equation 积分方程的核null 零null class 零类null divisor 零因子null ellipse 零椭圆null function 零函数null hypothesis 虚假设null line 零线null matrix 零矩阵null method 衡消法null plane 零面null point 零点null ray 零射线null relation 零关系null representation 零表示null sequence 零序列null set 空集null solution 零解null system 零系null transformation 零变换null vector 零向量nullity 退化阶数nullring 零环nullspace 零空间number 数number defined by cut 切断数number defined by the dedekind cut 切断数number field 数域number interval 数区间number line 数值轴number notation 数记法number of partitions 划分数number of repetitions 重复数number of replications 重复数number of sheets 叶数number sequence 数列number set 数集number system 数系number theory 数论number variable 数变量numeration 计算numerator 分子numeric representation of information 信息的数值表示numerical 数值的numerical algorithm 数值算法numerical axis 数值轴numerical calculation 数值计算numerical coding 数值编码numerical coefficient 数字系数numerical computation 数值计算numerical constant 数值常数numerical data 数值数据numerical determinant 数字行列式numerical differentiation 数值微分numerical equality 数值等式numerical equation 数字方程numerical error 数值误差numerical example 数值例numerical function 数值函数numerical inequality 数值不等式numerical integration 数值积分法numerical invariant 不变数numerical mathematics 数值数学numerical method 数值法numerical model 数值模型numerical operator 数字算子numerical quadrature 数值积分法numerical series 数值级数numerical solution 数值解numerical solution of linear equations 线性方程组的数值解法numerical stability 数值稳定性numerical table 数表numerical value 数值numerical value equation 数值方程nutation 章动。
教育英语词汇大全
教育英语词汇大全教育是一个非常重要的领域，而在教育领域中，英语词汇是非常关键的一部分。
掌握丰富准确的教育英语词汇，可以帮助我们更好地理解和讨论教育相关的话题。
下面是一份教育英语词汇大全，希望能对大家的学习和教育工作有所帮助。
一、教育体制和机构（Educational systems and institutions）1. 学前教育（Pre-school education）2. 基础教育（Primary education）3. 中等教育（Secondary education）4. 高等教育（Higher education）5. 职业教育（Vocational education）6. 终身学习（Lifelong learning）7. 公立学校（Public schools）8. 私立学校（Private schools）9. 高校（Higher education institutions）10. 教育管理机构（Educational administrative agencies）二、教学方法和策略（Teaching methods and strategies）1. 课堂教学（Classroom teaching）2. 项目学习（Project-based learning）3. 合作学习（Cooperative learning）4. 个性化教育（Personalized education）5. 激励教育（Motivational education）6. 反思性教育（Reflective education）7. 游戏化教学（Gamified learning）8. 集体合作学习（Collaborative learning）9. 探究学习（Inquiry-based learning）10. 实践教学（Experiential learning）三、学科和课程（Subjects and curriculum）1. 数学（Mathematics）2. 英语（English）3. 科学（Science）4. 历史（History）5. 地理（Geography）6. 美术（Fine arts）7. 音乐（Music）8. 体育（Physical education）9. 计算机科学（Computer science）10. 社会学（Social studies）四、评估和考试（Assessment and examinations）1. 课堂测验（Classroom quizzes）2. 作业（Homework）3. 期中考试（Midterm examinations）4. 期末考试（Final examinations）5. 标准化考试（Standardized tests）6. 评估方法（Assessment methods）7. 成绩单（Report cards）8. 绩效评估（Performance evaluation）9. 学术成就（Academic achievements）10. 学习进步（Learning progress）五、教育政策和改革（Educational policies and reforms）1. 教育公平（Educational equity）2. 教育质量（Education quality）3. 教师培训（Teacher training）4. 教学改革（Curriculum reform）5. 教育投入（Education funding）6. 教育创新（Educational innovation）7. 教育发展（Education development）8. 教育法规（Educational laws and regulations）9. 国际交流与合作（International exchanges and cooperation）10. 双语教育（Bilingual education）总结：以上是教育英语词汇大全的内容，涵盖了教育领域中的各个方面，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
专业英语词汇
六1.eyestrain n. 眼睛疲劳1. 2. fatigue n. 疲乏, 疲劳2. 3. irritation n.【医】疼痛, 刺激3.inconvenience n. 麻烦4.intrinsic adj. 内在的, 本质的5.repetitive adj. 重复的, 反复性的6.prone adj. 倾向于7.hostile adj. 不利的, 敌对的8.multi-disciplinary adj. 多学科的9.anatomy n. 剖析, 解剖学promise n. 妥协, 折衷11.cockpit n. 驾驶员座舱12.feat [fi:t] n.技艺, 功绩13.anthropometrics n. 人体测量14.biomechanics n. [生] 生物力学15.excessive adj. 过多的, 过分的16.optimum adj. 最适宜的17.26. epitomise vt. 摘要, 概括18.27. anthropometry n. 人体测量学19.28. glare n. 眩光20.29. catastrophic adj. 悲惨的, 灾难的21.30. ramp n. 斜坡, 坡道22.31. hygrothermal adj. 温湿的23.32. acoustics n. 声学24.33. frustration n. 挫败, 挫折, 受挫25.34. recourse n. 求援, 求助26.35. circumvent vt. 围绕, 包围五27.subsume v. 包容, 包含28.sustain vt. 支撑, 维持, 持续29.cipher n. 密码; 元素30.institution n. 机构, 协会31.capitalism n. 资本主义32.dual adj. 双重的33.manifestation n. 显示, 表现34.Janus n. 两面神35.unacknowledged adj. 不被承认的36.guise n. 外观, , 伪装37.jeans n. 牛仔裤38.anonymous adj. 匿名的39.adjunct n. 附件, 助手40.diversification n. 变化, 多样化41.standardization n. 标准化42.implication n. 含意, 暗示43.metaphorical adj. 隐喻性的, 比喻性的44.inspiration n. 灵感45.advent n. (尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来46.mechanization n. 机械化prehend vt. 领会, 理解48.flux n. 流出; 流动49.constant n. [数、物]常数, 恒量50.visualize v. 形象, 形象化, 显现51.humanize v. 赋予人性, 使通人情52.humble adj.卑下的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的53.backstage adv. 在后台, 向后台54.limelight n. 聚光灯, 众人注目的中心55.desirability n. 愿望, 希求56.Marxist adj. 马克思主义的; n. 马克思主义者57.elaborate adj. 精心制作的, 精细; v. 详细描述58.profound adj. 深刻的, 意义深远的59.mutation n. 变化, (生物物种的)突变60.overshadow v. 遮蔽, 使...失色61.ambiguity n. 含糊, 不明确62.exacerbate vt. 恶化63.ideological adj. 意识形态的64.assumption n. 假定, 设想65.functionalist n. 功能主义者66.perpetrate v. 开玩笑, 胡说67.synonymous adj. 同义的68.heroic adj. 史诗般的, 英雄的69.supersede vt.代替, 取代70.dissatisfaction n. 令人不满的事物71.extricate vt. 使解脱, 救出72.innovation n. 创新73.inextricable adj. 无法解脱的74.crockery n. 陶器, 瓦器75.expendable adj. 可消费的, 可消耗的76.ritual n. 典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节77.spectrum n. 光, 光谱, 型谱78.pluralism n. 复数, 多种79.norm n. 标准, 规范80.argument n. 要旨, 主题, 争论, 辩论81.reinforce vt. 加强, 增援82.resolution n. 解决方案, 决定83.practicality n. 实用性84.manifest vi. 出现; adj. 显然的, 明白的85.tangible adj. 有形的, 切实的86.encapsulate v. 封装, 包含87.nature n. 本质, 自然四88.工业设计Industrial Design89.标新立异的alternative90.信仰religion91.本质上essentially92.巨大的immense93.多数multitude94.种类category95.喷气飞机jet aeroplane96.多样性diversity97.仅仅merely98.同样的identical99.绝对地absolutely100.不可避免inevitably101.工业设计师Industrial Designer 102.物质性physicality103.混乱chaos104.中立的neutral105.职业occupation106.道德主义moralism107.维多利亚时代的Victorian 108.领袖chief109.约翰·拉斯金John Ruskin 110.无法忍受的intolerable 111.肮脏squalor112.工业革命Industrial Revolution 113.继续carry over114.保管者custodian115.顽抗者recalcitrant116.启蒙enlightenment117.宣传者propagandist118.虚张声势hector119.宣传propaganda120.出现emergence121.赋予endow122.等价物equivalent123.似是而非paradox124.大事记Memorabilia125.苏格拉底Socrates126.阿里斯蒂普斯Aristippus 127.牛粪Dung128.熟知acquaint129.指示dictate130.同样uniformity131.功能主义functionalism 132.熟知acquaint133.指示dictate134.同样uniformity135.功能主义functionalism 136.工匠artisan137.不知不觉地unconsciously 138.美学aesthetic139.种子的seminal140.威廉·莫里斯William Morries 141.水源fountainhead142.工艺美术运动Arts and Crafts 143.平凡commonplace 144.远避eschewed145.装饰ornament146.显著的conspicuous147.有意义的significant148.主张notion149.装备fitting150.继承inherit151.引起throw up152.机械装置mechanism 153.复杂性complexity154.强迫oblige155.忠实地faithfully156.外包装casing157.感知perception158.雷蒙德·罗维Raymond Loewy 159.方案Proposal160.抵制resistance161.火车头locomotive162.宾州Pennsylvania163.流线型的streamline164.实质nature165.断言assertion166.权威authority167.外在的outward168.信心confidence169.缓和的palliative170.激进的radical171.隐藏conceal172.失真distortion173.钢模die174.铸造casting175.错误inaccuracy176.环境circumstance177.损坏spoil178.掩饰disguise。
标准化相关英语词汇
标准化相关英语词汇(1)标准化standardization, 基本术语basic terms, 标准化主题subject of standardization标准化领域 field fo standardization, 技术发展水平 state of the art公认的技术规则acknowledged rule of technology, 标准化的水平level of standardization国际标准化 international standardization, 地区标准化 regional standardization国家标准化 national standardization, 地方标准化 provincial standardization标准化的目的 aims of standardization, 环境保护 protection of environment标准文件 normative document, 标准化机构 standardizing body地区标准化组织 regional standardization organization国际标准化组织 international standardization organization标准机构 standards body, 国家标准机构 national standards body,地区标准组织 regional standards organization国际标准组织 international standards organization权力机构 authority, 制定规章的机构 regulatory authority, 执行机构 executive autority标准的协调 harmonization of standards标准法 standard law, 标准件 standard part, 标准物 reference material标准学 standard learning, 标准程序 standard program标准贯彻 standard carrying out, 标准龄期 valid period of standard标准情报 standard information, 标准情报工作 information work of standards标准体系 standards system, 标准体系表 standards system table标准体系表的构成 structure of standards system, 标准的级别 levels of standards标准化档案 archives of standardization标准的等效性 equivalence of standards采用程度 degree of adoption, 参照采用 adopting by reference等同采用 adopting by equation, 等效采用 adopting by equivalent采用国际标准原则 rules for adopting international standard采用国际标准工作程序 work procedure for adopting international standards采用国际标准管理办法administrative regulation for adopting internatinal standards采用国际标准和国外先进标准adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard标准情报管理 standard information management标准情报检索 standard information retrieval国家标准化计划 national standardization plan, 行业计划 sectional plan环境保护法 environmental protection law企业标准化 enterprise standardization企业标准化情报工作 standard information work in enterprise全国标准化技术委员会 national technical committee for standardization世界标准日 world standard day, 中国标准化年鉴 csbs yearbook中华人民共和国标准化法 the standardization law of the people's republic of china中华人民共和国环境保护法 the environment protection law of the people's republic of china综合标准化 integrated standardization, 标准 standard注明日期的引用（标准） dated reference (to standards)不注明日期的引用（标准） undated reference (to standards)标准文献分类 classification of standards document．标准文献收集 collection of standard documents标准情报咨询服务 advisory service of standard information主题法 subject indexing method, 叙词表（主题词表） thesaurus(辞典)标准类型 type 基础国际标准 basic international standard政府规程 governmental regulation多种语言的国际标准 multilingual international standard国际标准 international standard，地区标准 regional standard国家标准 national standard，地方标准 provincial standard预标准 prestandard，协调标准 harmonized stndard统一标准 unified standard，相同标准 identical standard国际协调标准 internationally harmonized standard地区协调标准 regionally harmonized standard多边协调标准 multilaterally harmonized standard双边协调标准 bilaterally harmonized standard单边看齐标准 unilaterally aligned standard可比标准 comparable standard，强制性标准 mandatory standard，推荐性标准 recommended standard国家标准 national standard，部标准 ministerial standard行业标准 occupation standard，技术标准 technical standard内控标准 inner quality standard，企业标准 company standard (enterprise standard)企业法规 business law and regulation引用标准 quoted standard，专业标准 specialized standard参考标准 normative reference，产品标准 product standard，法规 regulation安全标准 safety standard，技术规范 technical specification实施规则 code fo practice，基础标准 basic standard术语标准 terminology standard，测试标准 testing standard过程标准 process standard，服务标准 service standard，接口标准 interface standard有关应提供数据的标准 standard on data to be provided半成品标准 semi-finished product standard包装标准 packaging standard，标志标准 standard of mark补充性标准 complementary standard，大气质量标准 atomosphere quality standard工装标准 tool standard，管理标准 admisistrative standard环境保护标准 environmental protection standard技术说明 technical descriptioon，劳动保护标准 labour protectig standard。
电子工厂专业英语词汇
电子工厂专业英语词汇公司标准化编码 [QQX96QT-XQQB89Q8-NQQJ6Q8-MQM9N]、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫si| 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接柆键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑料件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车Personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager |'depjuti| =vicemanager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vicesection supervisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturingprocedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embeded lump|in'bed| |lmp|镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzer蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴industrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a littlebigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead / slipperyscrew head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead / shipperyscrew thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterpriseexpansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board广告牌feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualified, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified 不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---tothrow--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊Vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece,block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货To return/delivery to. to senddelivery back to return ofgoods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cut edges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line stretching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder活页夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerization装箱quantity of physical inventorysecond count 复盘点数量Quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting departmentfor reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位Summary of year-end physicalinventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physicalinventory list will be sent toaccounting department together(Those of NHK will be sent tofinancial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records ofyear-end physical inventoryList and physical inventorycard 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表Blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering moldtesting工程试模材料not included in physicalinventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to beinspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材Material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by /prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly productionschedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门Stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明Year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventorylist备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blister气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴angular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供货商质量评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 质量机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8D 8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂质量Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理R Range 全距AR Average Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低质量水平RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 质量改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 质量目标7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 质量系统ES Engineering Standardization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manufacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处) QC Quality Control 质量管理(课) PD Product Department 生产部LAB Library 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等) PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机外设PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆the United States of America 美国As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光盘CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光盘FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算器辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货需求CT Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间) S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnet Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulated Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding (flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Advanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微信道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectiveness 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Cable 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size。
英汉语言词汇对比(第二组)
英汉语言词汇对比1. 概述对比两种语言，我们可以从语音、词汇、语法、语用及篇章等各个方面进行比较，但是词汇在这之中似乎更具关键性，因为“语音只是词汇的包装或外衣，而任何语法问题到底就是词的用法问题。
”词算是一门语言比较基础的组成部分，本文主要从两种语言的词汇的形态结构和意义的某几个方面的不同之处来分析一下英汉语中词汇的不同。
2.英汉词汇系统特征对比2.1汉语1）汉字具有独特的方形结构，是一个非字母化书写符号系统。
象形- 表意-拼音是人类语言文字发展的三个层次，汉语长期停滞在表意阶段，有其本身的、特有的译音特征，是表意兼表音的文字。
（ideophonograph）2）汉语文字系统语音承载能力不够完备，音位结构（元音与辅音的组合）不可能明示。
3）汉字音与义的结合的视觉分辨率很高，同音异义字可由视觉分辨，如发音为“jing”的“井”、“颈”、“景”、“警”一看即知，不会混同。
即所谓“因形见义”。
4）音义视觉分辨率高导致词义分辨率很高，如“陈迹”与“沉寂”同音，但不会混淆。
5）汉字不具备形态发生学机制，因为汉字不是可以发生形态变化的拼音文字，而是方块字。
汉字只能附加与粘合，也就是“简单对接”。
6）汉字与语素基本上是一对一的关系，即“字”就是“语素”，许多语素本身即词；词是语素（“字”）的附加或粘着。
能独立的语素（自由语素）结合叫附加，如“好看”；不能独立的语素（粘着语素）结合叫粘着，如“人民”。
2.2英语1）英语文字属于字母化语言书写符号系统，具有较强的可拼读性（按文字符号拼音），可识读性（即词性分辨率）；可习性（即按可识读性来识字）；可衍生性（即按原型派生、类比的属性）。
2）英语文字系统语音承载能力相对较强，符号表音功能较强。
3）英语词的音义视觉分辨率不高，如well在孤立情况下分不清楚是“好”还是“井”。
英语不能在词一级因形见义。
其主要的、基本的功能是表音。
4）视觉分辨率地导致词义分辨率低。
如在孤立状态下permit（vt. 允许）与permit（n. 许可、许可证）很可能混淆。
常用工程英语词汇
PO，Purchase order,采购订单TBE，To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute美国标准化组织AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会BWD=ButtWeld对焊SWF=Female socketwelding内承插TVB=Pipe or tube 管子VENT=open to vent 放空口SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹SWM=Male Socketwelding外承插焊DP=Damper 风门EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板RV=relief Valve 减压阀SG=Sight Glass 视镜SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀STR=Strainer 过滤器SV=Safety Valve 安全阀TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器SL=Silencer 消音器SP=Special Items 特殊管件SY=Stack Yard 渣场ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统DW=feeD Water 生活水WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水FW=Fire protection Water 消防水OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水SD=Sewerage Drain 污水CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸SO=seal oil 密封油UR=urea 尿素AA=Atmospheric AirFL=Flare gas 火炬气体FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气OFR=For Review 供审查OFA=For Approval 供批准ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸AI IA = instrument atmosphere 仪表空气CW=Circulation Water 循环水DE=Detail EngineeringGRC=Gas Reveral ChamberHP=high pressureMP=Medium pressureRF=Raised FaceFF=flat FACeRMW=reactor membran wallSGC=syngas coolerTP=terminal pointWN=weld neck(flange)THK=thicknessNOZ=nozzlePPIA=Plastics Piping Subcommittee filiated with China Plastics Industry Association 塑料管道专委会CWS=contaminated water sewer 污水下水道SS=storm/rain water sewer 屋面雨水/雨水下水道MAG=magnetic 电磁CAP=capacitance 电容SON=sonic 声音DOP=Doppler 多普勒AS=area sewer 区域排水管BD=Basied design activity 基础设计包活动CS=carbon steel 碳钢D=drain 导淋DE=detailed engineering design activity 详细设计GC=limit switch closed 限位开关关闭GCO=limit switch open and closed 限位开关开与关GO=limit switch open 限位开关开HH=hand hole 手孔LC=locked closed 锁定关闭LO=locked open 锁定开启M=mator马达MD=min distanceMH=manholeMP=medium pressure & Manufacture proposalNC=normally closed 常闭SC=sampling connectionNNF=normally no flowNO=normally openSCO=air and spring closed 空气和弹簧关闭SP=SET pressureSS=stainless steelST=steam trap 阻气排水阀组TSO=TIGHT SHUT OFF 紧急切断UC=uxility connectionV=ventSPF=flexible hose 饶性软管CH=？？湘管ASTM=American society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会MSS=Manufactures standardization of the valve and fittings industry. API=American petroleum institute.ABS= Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物PVC=Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯CPVC=Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯PE= Polyethylene 聚乙烯PP= Polypropylene 聚丙烯UPVC: unplasticized polyvinyl chloride 未塑化(硬质)聚氯乙烯PP: PolyPropylene聚丙烯PPRolyPropylene Random copolymer聚丙烯随机共聚物PPBolyPropylene Block copolymer 聚丙烯单元共聚物PPHolyproPyleneHomopolymer聚丙烯均聚物HDPE:High Density PolyEthylene高密度聚乙烯PTEE= Polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯HDPE=High Density Polyethlene高密聚乙烯LDPE=Low Density Polyethlene低密聚乙烯LLDPE=Linear Low Density Polyethlene线性低密度聚乙烯FRP=Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）FRPP=Improved Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 增强性阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）塑料工程师学会(SPE, Society of Plastics Engineers)美国检测与材料学会(American Society For Testing and Materials, ASTM)美国材料信息学会（ASM International, 原美国金属学会）美国机械工程师学会(ASME)沥青学会(Asphalt Institute)铝协会(Aluminum Association)美国国际腐蚀工程师协会(NACE International)American Concrete Institute (美国混凝土学会ACI)American Welding Society (美国焊接学会AWS)National Fire Protection Association (美国国家消防协会NFPA)。
国际贸易英语常用词汇
国际贸易英语常用词汇1. import - 进口2. export - 出口3. trade - 贸易4. tariff - 关税5. customs - 海关6. duty - 关税7. quota - 配额8. subsidy - 补贴9. free trade - 自由贸易10. protectionism - 爱护主义11. trade deficit - 贸易逆差12. trade surplus - 贸易顺差13. trade agreement - 贸易协定14. trade barrier - 贸易壁垒15. trade war - 贸易战16. embargo - 禁运17. dumping - 倾销18. trade liberalization - 贸易自由化19. trade imbalance - 贸易不平衡20. market access - 市场准入21. intellectual property - 学问产权22. patent - 专利23. copyright - 版权24. trademark - 商标25. standardization - 标准化26. quality control - 质量把握第1页/共6页27. logistics - 物流28. exchange rate - 汇率29. currency - 货币30. foreign direct investment - 外商直接投资31. multinational corporation - 跨国公司32. supply chain - 供应链33. container - 集装箱34. trade fair - 贸易展览会35. trade mission - 商务访问团36. goods - 商品37. services - 服务38. negotiation - 谈判39. agreement - 协议40. contract - 合同41. invoice - 发票42. payment - 付款43. delivery - 交货44. insurance - 保险45. dispute - 争议46. arbitration - 仲裁47. compliance - 符合48. documentation - 文件49. logistics provider - 物流服务供应商50. transportation - 运输51. export license - 出口许可证52. import license - 进口许可证53. trade finance - 贸易融资54. letter of credit - 信用证55. bill of lading - 提单56. customs clearance - 海关清关57. incoterms - 贸易术语58. CIF - 成本加保险加运费价59. FOB - 离岸价60. EXW - 工厂交货价61. DDP - 目的地交货价62. L/C - 信用证63. T/T - 电汇64. B/L - 提单65. NAFTA - 北美自由贸易协定66. WTO - 世界贸易组织67. ASEAN - 东南亚国家联盟68. EU - 欧洲联盟69. APEC - 亚太经济合作组织70. GATT - 关税和贸易总协定71. World Bank - 世界银行72. IMF - 国际货币基金组织73. developing countries - 进展中国家74. developed countries - 发达国家75. emerging markets - 新兴市场76. market economy - 市场经济77. command economy - 方案经济78. mixed economy - 混合经济79. inflation - 通货膨胀80. recession - 经济衰退81. economic growth - 经济增长82. purchasing power - 购买力83. economic indicators - 经济指标84. GDP - 国内生产总值85. inflation rate - 通货膨胀率第3页/共6页86. unemployment rate - 失业率87. interest rate - 利率88. exchange rate - 汇率89. stock market - 股市90. commodity - 商品91. consumer goods - 消费品92. capital goods - 生产资料93. raw materials - 原材料94. agricultural products - 农产品95. energy resources - 能源资源96. manufacturing - 制造业97. agriculture - 农业98. services sector - 服务业99. technology - 技术100. innovation - 创新101. demand - 需求102. supply - 供应103. market - 市场104. price - 价格105. cost - 成本106. profit - 利润107. competition - 竞争108. market share - 市场份额109. marketing - 市场营销110. branding - 品牌建设111. advertising - 广告112. promotion - 推销113. distribution - 分销114. consumer - 消费者115. producer - 生产者116. retailer - 零售商117. wholesaler - 批发商118. e-commerce - 电子商务119. online shopping - 网上购物120. market research - 市场调研121. target market - 目标市场122. market segmentation - 市场细分123. product life cycle - 产品生命周期124. branding - 品牌建设125. customer relationship management - 客户关系管理126. business-to-business - 企业对企业127. business-to-consumer - 企业对消费者128. business-to-government - 企业对政府129. supply and demand - 供需关系130. economic sanctions - 经济制裁131. quota system - 配额制度132. foreign exchange - 外汇133. trade deficit - 贸易逆差134. protectionist policy - 爱护主义政策135. foreign investment - 外国投资136. market share - 市场份额137. global market - 全球市场138. economic integration - 经济一体化139. international trade rules - 国际贸易规章140. trade dispute - 贸易纠纷141. trade organization - 贸易组织142. trade policy - 贸易政策143. balance of trade - 贸易平衡144. current account - 经常账户第5页/共6页145. capital account - 资本账户146. foreign exchange rate - 外汇汇率147. interest rate - 利率148. central bank - 中心银行149. monopoly - 垄断150. globalization - 全球化。
纸业专业英语词汇翻译（S6）
纸业专业英语词汇翻译(S6)stand table 径级分布表standard newsprint 标准新闻纸standard ream 标准令standard ream weight 标准令重standard size 标准规格standard vertical tube evaporator 中央循环管式蒸发器standardization 标准化standby 备用的；辅助的standing crop 林木（蓄积）standing timber 建筑用材standing wood 植树staple cotton 原棉staple fiber 人造棉stapling 装订；纤维原料；原材料star connection 星形接线starch 淀粉starch coated 淀粉涂布starch conversion 淀粉改性starch cooker 淀粉蒸煮锅starch derivatives 淀粉衍生物starch glue 淀粉胶starch sizing 淀粉胶料starch xanthate 淀粉黄原酸盐starred roll 破损纸卷；星形卷取start-up 开车starter 起动器starter winding 起动器绕线starting torque 起动力矩statement ledger 簿记用纸static balance 静平衡static bleaching 静态漂白static characteristics 静态特性static electricity eliminator 静电消除器static electrification 形成静电static inhibitor 静电抑制器static mechanical properties 静态机械性能static pressure 静压static test 静态试验；静电测试statics 静力学statistics 统计学stationary boiler 固定式蒸煮器stationary crane 固定吊车stationary digester 固定式蒸煮器stationary furnace 固定式燃烧炉stationary siphon 固定虹吸管stator 定子；（精磨机）底刀stay tape 胶纸带steady flow 稳流steady flow nozzle headbox 稳流喷嘴流浆箱steady state 稳定状态steam 蒸汽steam bath 蒸汽浴steam blast device 蒸汽喷洗装置steam boiler （蒸汽）锅炉steam chip distributor 蒸汽装锅器steam coil 蛇形蒸汽管steam consumption 汽耗，耗汽量steam control valve 蒸汽调节阀steam distillation 蒸汽分馏steam dryer 蒸汽烘缸steam economy 蒸汽耗用量steam electric power 蒸汽发电steam exploded wood 蒸汽爆裂木材纤维steam finish 蒸汽光泽steam flow meter 蒸汽流量计steam heating 蒸汽加热steam inlet 进汽口steam inlet valve 进汽阀steam jacket 蒸汽套steam jet cooler 蒸汽喷射冷却器steam (jet) pump 蒸汽泵steam line 蒸汽管道steam plant 供汽车间steam regulator 蒸汽调节器steam requirement 蒸汽需用量steam roll 蒸汽加热辊steam seasoned 蒸汽加热处理steam separator 蒸汽分离器；凝汽罐steam-set ink 蒸汽凝固油墨steam spray 蒸汽喷雾steam stripping 汽提，蒸汽抽提steam tight 蒸汽密封，汽封steam to maximum temperature 升温（至最高温度）steam trap 汽阱，水汽分离器steam trubine 蒸汽透平steam valve 蒸汽阀steamed groundwood 褐色磨木浆steamed wood 汽蒸木材steaming 通汽；汽蒸steaming chamber 汽蒸室steaming vessel 汽蒸室，汽蒸槽stearate 硬脂酸盐stearate chromium complex 硬脂酸铬络合物stearic acid 硬脂酸stearin 硬蜡精steel beater bed plate 钢质打浆机底刀steel beater knife 钢质打浆机飞刀片steel venta 钢质沟纹压榨辊steeling 钢锈沾污；浆料变暗steels 刀组steep 浸渍steeping 浸渍steeping machine 浸渍机steeping press 浸渍压榨机stele （植物）轴管stelite 钨铬钻合金stem 茎；梗；杆stem fiber 茎材纤维stem valve 杆阀stencil 誊写版；蜡纸stencil backing sheet 誊写版背纸stencil cushion sheet 誊写版原纸stencil duplicator 誊写复印机stent(ing) roll （干燥部）张紧辊step diffuser headbox 方锥管布浆器；阶梯式扩散流浆箱stereo-backing 铅版间隔纸stereo dry mat 干式纸型用纸stereoscope 体视镜stereotype backing 铅版间隔纸stereotype felt 铅版衬纸；纸型衬纸stereotype molding 铅版铸造用纸stereotype wet mat 湿式纸型用纸sterol 固醇stevens former stevens真空圆网纸机stfi shives analyzer stfi碎浆块分析仪stick 悬竿；粘着stick collector （悬竿干燥）集棒装置stick downtake （悬竿干燥）运送棒回路stick feeder 运送棒提升装置stick mark 棒痕（纸病）stick uptake （悬竿干燥）运送棒的上行路线stickiness 胶粘性sticking 粘网；粘辊sticky （胶）粘stiff 挺硬stiffener 硬化剂stiffness 挺度stiffness test 挺度试验stiffness tester 挺度测定仪stilbene 芪still 蒸馏锅stillstand 保温stippling 点刻法stir up 搅拌stirrer 搅拌器stirringn 搅拌stirring chest 搅拌槽stirring rod 搅拌棒stock 纸浆，浆料，浆；库存stock channcl （打浆机）回浆沟stock chest （贮）浆池stock cleaner 除渣器stock cleaning equipment 纸浆净化设备stock control valve 浆料控制阀stock cutting 纤维切断stock discharge box 流浆箱，网前箱stock driver 推料机stock flow 浆流stock flume 浆沟，浆槽stock gate 浆料闸门stock inlet 进浆口stock level control dam 浆位调节挡板stock line 输浆管道stock losses 浆料流失stock meter 浆料计量器stock mixing system 配浆系统stock outlet 出浆口stock preparation 浆料准备stock proportioner 配浆箱stock runner 精选工stock saver 节浆器stock settling 浆料停滞，停浆stock sewer （排）浆沟stock tank 浆池，浆槽stock trough 浆（料流）速stock volume 供浆量stock washer 洗浆机stockigt sizing degree stockigt施胶度stocmaster 局部回流式锥形磨浆机stocsaver 捕浆器stoichiometry 化学计算stoker 加煤器stone beater 石质打浆机stone burnisher 石质光泽机stone cell 石细胞stone conditioner 磨石预热器stone conditionoing 预热磨石stone pine (pinus pinea) 意大利五针松stone reel （印刷业）自动续纸装置stone roll 石辊stone roll beater 石辊打浆机stone sharpening device 刻石装置stone sharpening lathe 刻石器stone submersion （磨石）浸没深度stone surface age 石纹寿命stone tower 石灰石吸收塔stonite 人造花岗石stonite roll 人造花岗石辊stoneware pipe 陶瓷管stop feed cuytter 间歇喂送切纸机stop screw 止动螺丝stop valve 止动阀stopcock 活栓；活塞；旋塞阀stora recovery stora 碱回收法storage 贮存；库（房）；存储器storage acid 贮存酸storage bin 贮料仓storage-in bus （存储器）输出总线storage of wood under water 水上贮木storage-out bus （存贮器）输出总线storage space 贮存面积storagetank 贮存槽，贮料槽straight (cut) burr 直纹刻石刀straight grained wood 直纹木材straight line system 直线行程悬竿干燥系统straight press 正压榨straight slice 立式堰板straight-rhrough machine 普通真空领纸机straight-through press 正压榨straightness 挺直度strain 应变strain gage 应变计strain gage type sensor 应变型传感器strainer 筛浆机；篦子，滤带strainer drum 筛鼓strainer plate 筛板strainer vat 筛浆机槽straining chamber 滤水室straining vat 泄料池，洗涤池strand 纱绳；纤维素；素状strand log haul-up 链式拉木机strand tracheid 隔膜假导管strap 带状；包皮；铁箍；捆扎strapping 捆扎；打箍strapping machine 捆扎机strapping of rolls 卷筒纸的包扎srata 成层；层叠strataflo (converflo) headbox 层流式流浆箱strata-layer flow box 层流式流浆箱stratification 成层作用；层叠形成stratum 层straw 谷草类straw chopper 切草机straw cutter 切草机straw duster 谷草除尘机straw fiber 谷草纤维straw knots 草节straw storage pile 草垛straw willow 草片除尘机straw wrapper 草浆包装纸streak 条斑，条纹；浆道（纸病）streak mark 条痕（纸病）streaking 条纹stream-barked wood 水力剥皮木材stream barker 水力剥皮机stream current potential 流动电势stream flow 水流；气流stream-lined 流线型stream pollution 河流污染，水域污染stream potential 流动电势strecker 圆筒式精磨机street rags 家庭旧破布strength development 强度发展strength factor 强度因子strength properties 强度性质strength ratio 强度比（值）strength retention 强度保留strength test 强度试验strength timber 建筑用材strengthen 增强，加固streww 应力streww anaqlysis 应力分析streww-strain curve 应力—应变曲线streww-strain properties 应力—应变性质streww-strain tester 应力—应变试验stretch 伸长（率）stretch at breaking point 裂断时的伸长率stretch roll 张紧辊stretch tester 伸长率测定仪stretched fiber 拉伸纤维stretcher 张紧器，张紧辊stretching 伸长striated 条纹的striation 条纹，环纹（纸病）strike in 渗入stridk-through 击穿striking through 透过；透明性string inserted waterproof 双层镶线油毡纸strings （废纸中的）绳索废料strip 窄条；吹提；解吸；剥离strip barking 剥皮strip coating 剥离涂布strip method of sampling pulp 纸浆剥离取样法stripper 汽提塔；解吸塔stripping 吹提；解吸；褪色；失去光泽stripping of rags 破布净化stripping quality 剥离性能stripping tower 吹出塔strippings 破布浆渣strips 纸条stroke 冲程；振幅stroke method （施胶度试验）划线法stroker 振动器strong acid 强酸strong acid tower 强酸塔strong fiber 高强度纤维strong liquor 浓液strong tower 强酸塔strong white-fir (abies firma sieb.et zuee.) 日本冷杉strong white liquor 浓白液strong white liquor storage 浓白液槽structural element 结构单位structural engineering 结构工程structural material 结构物质strut 抗压材；支杆stub 伐根；桩stub roll 不合规格的纸卷stuck rolls 纸卷粘连stuff 纸浆，浆料，纸料stuff box 调节箱，调浆箱stuff chest （贮）浆池stuff consistency 纸浆浓度stuff engine 打浆机stuff gate 浆料调节闸板stuff grinder 磨浆机stuff pump 浆泵stuff sizing 纸浆施胶stuffing 填充；填料stuffing box 密气匣，填充匣stuffing gland 填料函stump 树根stump height 砍伐高度stump wood 残干材。
医学英语词汇（S2）_医学英语词汇
speak 说，讲，陈述speaker 扬声器，话筒，喇叭speaking tube 传音筒spear drill 矛状锥，剑尖锥spear point drill 剑尖锥spear poing flat drill 剑尖平锥spec. (1.specification 2.specimen) ①说明书②标本special ①特殊的，专门的②专刊special accessories 专用附件special digital computer 专用计算机special effect generator 特技效果发生器specialist 专家speciality 特点，专业specialize 专门化，特殊化，限定special licence 特别许可证special procedure equipment 特殊程序设备special purpose computer 专用计算机species 种类specific 特有的，专门的，比（的）specific activity 比活性specification (abbr. spec.) ①说明书②规格，规范specific density 比重specific gravity (abbr. sp. gr.) 比重specific gravity balance 比重天平specific gravity bottle 比重瓶specific heat 比热specific ion electrode 离子选择电极specificity 特异性，专一性specific ratio 比率specific resistance 电阻率，比电阻specific value 比值specific volume 比容specific weight 比重specify ①规定，指定②详细说明specillum 探子，探杆specimen 标本，样品specimen bottle 样本瓶specimen copy 样本specimen disc 样品盘specimen holder 标本夹specimen jar 标本缸specimen trap 标本收集器specimen trimmer 标本粗割机specimen vial 标本管形瓶spectacles 眼镜，平光眼镜spectral 光谱，频谱的spectral lamp 光谱灯spectral line 光谱线spectral phonoangiography 光谱血管音描记术spectral phonocardiogram 光谱心音图spectral phonocardiograph 光谱心音描记器spectro- 光谱，分光spectrochrome 色光谱的spectrocolorimeter ①分光比色计②单色盲分光镜spectrocolorimetry 光谱色度学spectrocomparator 光谱比较仪spectrofluorimeter 荧光分光计spectrofluorometer 荧光分光计spectrofluorometry 荧光光谱测定法spectrofluorophotometer 荧光分光光度计spectrogram 光谱图spectrogrph 摄谱仪，光谱仪spectrographic camera 光谱照像机spectrography 摄谱术spectrometer 分光计，光谱计spectrometry 分光术，光谱测定法spectromicroscope 分光显微镜spectromonitor 分光监视器spectrophotometer 分光光度计，分光比色计spectrophotometer cell 分光光度计比色皿spectrophotometry 分光光度测定法spectropolarimeter 分光偏振计，旋光分光计spectropyrheliometer 日射光谱仪spectroradiometer 分光辐射谱仪spectroscope 分光镜，分光仪spectroscopy 分光镜检查spectrum 光谱，光系，谱specular image 镜像speculum ①窥器，张开器②窥镜speculum forceps 窥器钳speech 语言，演说speech amplifier 音频放大器speech coder 语言编码器speech recognizing machine 语言识别机speed 速率，速度，转数speed autoclave 快速灭菌器speedometer 示速器，里程计spermatangium 精子器spf (spectrophotofluorometer) 荧光分光光度计sp. gr. (specific gravity) 比重spheno- 楔形，蝶骨sphenoidal rasp 蝶骨锉sphenoid sinus canula 蝶窦套管sphenoid sinus curette 蝶窦刮匙sphenoid sinus rongeur 鼻蝶窦咬骨钳sphenometer （楔形）骨片测量器sphenotribe 碎颅器sphere 球体，区域，范围，界sphere introducer 眼球置入器spherical aberration 球面像差spherical lens 球面镜片spherical projection perimeter 球形投影视野计spherocylinder 球柱透镜spheroid ①球形的②球形体spherometer 球径计sphincter 括约肌sphincteroscope 肛门括约肌镜sphincteroscopy 肛门括约肌匀检查sphincterotome 括约肌切开器sphygmo- 脉，脉搏sphygmobologram 脉能图，胸压曲线sphygmobolograph 脉能描记器sphygmobolometer 脉能描记器，脉压计sphygmobolometry 脉能描记法，脉压测量术sphygmocardiogram 脉搏心动图sphygmocardiograph 脉搏心动描记器sphygmocardioscope 脉搏心音描记器sphygmochronograph 脉搏自动描记器sphygmochronography 脉搏自动描记法sphygmodynamometer 脉搏力计sphygmodynamometry 脉搏测量法sphygmogram 脉搏图，脉搏曲线sphygmograph 脉搏描记器，脉搏计sphygmograph transducer 脉搏计换能器sphygmography 脉搏描记法sphygmoid 脉样的，脉搏状的sphygmology 脉学，脉搏学sphygmomanometer 血压计sphygmomanometroscope 复式血压计sphygmomanometry 血压测量法sphygmometer 脉搏计sphygmometrograph 血压描记器(记录最高和最低动脉血压)sphygmometroscope 听脉血压计，听力测压器sphygmo-oscillometer 示波血压计，振动血压计sphygmopalpation 按脉（法），切脉（法）sphygmophone 脉音听诊器sphygmoplethysmogrph 脉搏体积描记器，脉搏容积计sphygmoscope 脉搏检视器，脉镜sphygmoscopy 脉搏检查sphygmosignal 脉（搏振）辐检视器，脉搏信号器sphygmosystole 收缩期脉搏曲线sphygmotachograph 血流速度描记器sphygmotachymeter 脉搏速度计sphygmotonogram 血压脉搏图skphygmotonograph 血压脉搏描记器，脉动力描记器sphygmotonometer ①脉动力计，动脉管壁弹力计②眼底血压计sphygmous 脉搏的sphygmoviscosimetry 血压血液粘度测量法spica 穗形绷带，人字形绷带spider ①蜘蛛②三脚架，支座spider- web antenna 蛛网天线spigot ①插口，插销②龙头spike ①钉②脉冲，波峰（示波图）spike potential 峰电位spinal bone plate 脊柱接骨板spinal cord 脊髓spinal forceps 脊柱钳spinal fusion curette 脊柱凑合术刮匙spinal fusion osteotome 脊凑合术骨凿spinal fusion plate 脊柱接合板spinal manometer 脊椎测压计spinal marrow 骨髓spinal needle 脊椎穿刺针spinal retractor 脊柱牵开器spinal rongeur 棘突咬骨钳spinal screw 脊柱螺钉spinal support 脊柱支持器spinawl 破皮锥，破皮钻spine ①脊柱②棘，刺spine chisel 脊柱凿spine saw 脊柱锯spinner 旋转器spinogram ①脊柱x射线（照）片②脊髓造影照片spinthariscope 闪烁镜spintherometer x射线透度计spintometer x射线透度计spiral ①螺旋的②螺旋管③螺旋钻spiral agitator 螺旋式搅拌器spiral drill 螺丝钻头spiral separator 螺旋分离器spirit 酒精，醑剂spirit blowtorch 酒精喷灯spirit gauge 酒精比重计spirit lamp 酒精灯spirit thermometer 酒精温度计spiro- 呼吸spiroanalyzer 呼吸功能分析器spirocomputer 呼吸功能计算器spirogram 呼吸（描记）图spirograph 呼吸量描记器，肺功能测定仪spirography 呼吸描记法spiroid 螺旋样的spiro-index 呼吸指数spirometer 呼吸量计，呼吸气量测定器spirometer alarm 呼吸量计报警器spirometric 肺量测定的spirometry 肺量测定法，呼吸量测定法spirophore 柜式人工呼吸器spiropulsator 吸入麻醉器spiroscope 呼吸量测视器spiroscopy 呼吸量测视法spittoon 痰盂splanchna 内脏splanchnic retractor 内脏牵开器splanchno- 内脏splanchnoscopy 内窥镜检查splanchnotribe 夹肠器spleen 脾spleen pedicle clamp 脾蒂钳splenic venography 脾门静脉造影术spleno- 脾splenogram 脾x射线照片splenography 脾 x射线照像术splenoportography 脾门静脉x射线造影术splice ①缝接②加板splint 夹板，夹splint and bandage 夹板绷带splinter 裂片，碎片屑splinter forceps 取裂片镊splint of wood 木夹板split antenna 隙缝天线split stream inyector 分流注射器splitter ①分裂器②分离器③分流器splitting chisel 裂片凿splitting forceps 分劈钳splitting instrument 分解器split ventricular trocar 裂隙室套管spokeshave 鼻用环形刀sponge 海绵sponge biopsy 棉拭活组织检查sponge bowl 海绵碗sponge dressing forceps 弹性敷料镊sponge forceps 海绵钳sponge holder 海绵夹，持绵器sponge holding forceps 海绵夹持钳，持海绵钳sponge probang 海绵除鲠器sponge tent 海绵塞条spongia 海绵sponsor ①发起人，资助人②发起，主办spontaneous 任意的，自发的spontaneous brain wave 自发性脑电波spool 线圈，卷盘spoon 匙spoonful 匙，一匙量spoon knife 匙型刀spoon shaped clamp 匙型夹spoon shaped speculum 匙形窥器spoon type anastomosis forceps 匙型吻合钳spot 斑，光点，部位spot film device x射线点片器spot film radiography 适时x射线照像术spot film roentgenography 适时x射线照像术spotlight 聚光灯，反光灯spotlighting illuminator 焦点照明器spot paper 点滴反应用滤纸spout 喷嘴，槽spray ①喷雾器，喷嘴②喷雾剂spray bottle 喷雾瓶spray bottle heater 喷雾瓶加热器spray bottle nozzle 喷雾瓶嘴spray bottle warmer 喷雾瓶加温器spray dryerin lab 实验室喷雾干燥器sprayer ①喷雾器②喷嘴spray jet 喷雾器spray nozzle 喷嘴spray pistol 喷雾枪spreader 摊开器，扩张器spreading forceps 扩张钳spring ①弹簧②弹性spring balance 弹簧天平，弹簧称spring bending pliers 曲簧钳spring forceps 弹簧钳spring guide 弹簧导子srs x-knife(stereotactil radiosuryerysystem) 立体定位放射外科系统（简称x刀）srt 多向立体定位放射疗法spring knife 弹簧刀spring kymograph 弹簧记波器spring lancet ①弹簧刀②弹簧刺血针spring manometer 弹簧测压计spring mattress 弹簧褥子spring phlebotome 弹簧静脉刀spring scarificator 弹簧划痕器spring socket 弹簧插座spring washer 弹簧垫圈spring wire 弹簧丝sprue former 铸道形成针spud 铲，剥皮刀spur crusher 骨刺压碎器spurious 假的，伪造的spurt 喷出，喷射sputum 痰sputum bottle 痰瓶sputum cup 痰杯sputum tube 容痰管square 正方形，平方squared paper 方格纸square punch 方型钻孔器square shaped 方型的square tray anth cap 有盖方盘squeeze 压缩，挤sqyeeze dtbanineter 手握力计squeezer 压榨器squeezing forceps 砂眼压榨镊squid 超导量子干涉仪squint hook 斜视钩squint knife 斜视刀sr (strontium) 锶srs 立体安位射线外科sseg (segmental spinal electrogram) 节段性脊电图stab ①刺②杆squid (superconduction quantum interference device) 超导量子干涉仪（测量心磁脑磁信息）stabber 锥，穿索针stability 稳定性stabilivolt 稳压管stabilization 稳定stabilizator ①稳压器②稳定器stabilizer ①稳压器②固位器，稳定器stabilograph 稳定性测定器stabilovolt tube 稳压管stab knife 穿刺刀stable tracer isotope 稳定示踪同位素stack ①堆积，叠②捆，束，组，套stacked antenna 多层天线stacker ①可升降摄像机台②叠式存储器stactometer 测滴计，滴量计stadia computer 视距计算器stadiometer 测距仪staff ①探杆，导引探子②杆stage （显微镜）载物台，镜台stage micrometer 镜台测微器（显微镜）stagonometer （表面张力）滴重计stain 着色剂，染料stained preparation 染色标本stainer 染色器staining 染色，染色法staining bottle 染色瓶staining dish 染色皿staining jax 染色缸staining machine 染色机staining technique 染色技术stainless 不锈的，不锈钢的stainless steel 不锈钢=yustlessstcel stainless steel silk 不锈钢丝stainless steel wire 不锈钢丝stain smear 染色涂片stalagmometer 表面张力滴定计，滴数计stall 手指护套stalloy 硅钢片stamp ①图章②盖印，标出③邮票stand 台，座，支架standard (abbr.std.) 标准，规格，样品standard accessory 标准附件standard candle 标准烛光standard cell 标准电池standard curve 标准曲线standard deviation 标准偏差standard electrode 标准电极standard emitron 光电摄像管standard error (abbr.s.e.) 标准误差standardizition 标准化，标定法standard lead 标准导程standard lens 标准镜头standard rocking microtome 标准摇动式切片机standard set-up 标准装置standard solution 标准溶液standard specifications 标准规格standard technique 标准技术，标准法standard volume 标准容积（理想气体在标准温度和压力下的体积，即=22.414公升）stand-by ①备用品②准备standing ①放置②固定的，直立的stand magnet 立式吸铁器standpoint 立场，观点stannum (abbr.sn) 锡staphylagra 悬雍垂钳staphyle 悬雍垂staphylo- 悬雍垂staphylorrhaphy elevator 软腭缝合用起子staphylotome 悬雍垂切除刀staple ①u形钉，肘钉②钉书钉staple driver 骨科u形钉起子stapler ①小钉书机②中药袋封口机star 星，星形物starch 淀粉starch-sugar 糊精star connection 星形联接start 起动，开始starter 起动器，发射器stasimetry 稠度测量法stat. 镭射气单位（计算镭放射量的单位相当于0.364毫居里）state ①状态，情况②叙述，说明statement 声明，报告书statement of claims 索赔清单static ①静电的②固定的static campimeter 静态平面视野计，中心量光觉视野计static electrical apparatus 间动电疗机static electricity 静电static electrometer 静电计static probe 固定探头（b超）statics ①静电学②静电干扰station 电台，站，地点stationary grid 静止滤线栅statistical distribution 统计分布statistics 统计学statometer 眼球突出计statoscope 自记微气压计，微动气压计status 状况，地位stay suture clamp 支座缝合夹std. atm. (standard atmosphere) 标准大气压steadiness apparatus 共济失调描记器steady 稳定的，均匀的steam 蒸汽，汽steam autoclave 蒸汽灭菌器steam disinfecting apparatus 蒸汽消毒器steam disinfector 蒸汽消毒器steam gage 汽压计，蒸汽压力表steam inhalar apparatus 蒸汽吸入器steam inhaler 蒸汽吸入器steam kettle 蒸汽锅steam piston 蒸汽活塞steam pressure gauge 蒸汽压力表steam pressure respirator 蒸汽加压呼吸器steam sterilization 蒸汽灭菌法steam sterilizer 蒸汽灭菌器steam under pressure 加压蒸汽steam vapor cabinet 蒸汽浴箱steam vaporiser 蒸汽喷雾器steel 钢steel bending wire 钢曲丝steel bur 钢钻steel measure tape 钢卷尺steel rule 钢尺steel spoon 钢匙steel strip 钢条steel tape 钢卷尺steel thimble 钢套管steel wire 钢丝steering 操纵，控制stellite 钨铬钴合金stem 柄，杆，把stem-pessary 有杆子宫托stencil ①模绘板②蜡纸stender dish 施滕德氏皿（组织标本制备及染色的大小形状不同的器皿）stenocompressor 腮腺管压闭器stenopaic spectacles 小孔镜stenosis 狭窄step ①极，档，阶梯②间歇式的step-down transformer 降压器step lens 棱镜stepless 连续的，均匀的step-penetrameter 楔形梯级式x射线透度计step-up 升高，加快step-up transformer 升压器step-wedge 楔形梯级step-wedge penetrameter 楔形梯级式x射线透度计steradian 球面度（立体角单位）stere 千升，立方米（容量单位）stereo ①立体，实体②立体镜③立体照片stereo- 立体，实体stereo-amplifier 立体声放大器stereobinocular microscope 立体双目显微镜stereo-camera 立体摄像机stereocampimeter 立体视野计stereocardiography 空间心电向量描记法stereo-cinefluorography 立体荧光电影摄像术stereo effect 立体声效应stereoencephaloscope 立体窥脑器，脑检视仪stereoencephalotome 立体脑切开器，脑定点切开器stereoencephalotomy 脑定点切开术stereofluoroscopy 立体荧光屏透视检查stereogram 立体照片，立体x射线照片stereograph 立体照片，立体x射线照片stereography 立体x射线照像术stereoisomer 立体异构体stereoisomerism 立体异构stereo-magnifier 立体放大镜stereometer ①体积计②比重计stereometry ①体积测定法②比重测定法stereomicrography 立体显微摄影stereomicroscope 实体显微镜，体视显微镜stereomodel 立体模型stereomonoscope 双眼单体镜stereo-movie 立体电影stereo-ophthalmoscope 双目检眼镜，立体检眼镜stereo-orthoptor 视轴矫正实体镜，体视矫正器stereophantoscope 体视绘图器stereophenomenon 体视现象stereophonic broadcast 立体声广播stereophony 立体声stereophorometer 立体隐斜视矫正器stereophoroscope 活动影片检视器stereophotogrammetry 立体照像测量术stereophotograph 立体照片stereophotography 立体摄影，立体照像术stereophotomicrograph 立体显微照片stereoplotter 立体绘图仪stereopter 实体视力检查器stereopticon ①幻灯②幻灯机，投影放大器stereoradiographic unit 立体摄影装置stereoradiography 实体x射线照像术stereo receiver 立体声收音机stereo recorder 立体声录音机stereo reflex camera 立体反射线照像机stereoroentgenograph 立体x射线照片stereoroentgenoscopy 立体x 线透视检查stereoscan photograph 扫描电镜照片stereoscope 立体镜，体视镜stereoscope picture 立体照片stereoscopic 立体的，体视的stereoscopic camera 立体照像机stereoscopic film 立体电影，立体影片stereoscopic fluoroscopy 实体荧光屏透视检查stereoscopic image 立体影像stereoscopic microscope 立体显微镜stereoscopic radiograph 立体x射线照片stereoscopic television 立体电视stereoscopic zoom microscope 体视变焦显微镜stereoscopy 实体镜检查法stereoskiagraphy 立体x射线照像术stereostroboscope 立体动态镜，体视频闪观测器stereotactic 立体定位的stereo tape 立体声录音带stereotactic rodiosurgery srstem(srs) 立体立位放射手术系统（简称x-xnife）stereotaxic apparatus 立体定位仪stereotelevision 立体电视stereo viewer 立体观片灯sterilamp 灭菌灯sterile 灭菌的，消毒的sterile chamber 无菌容器，灭菌室sterile solution 无菌溶液sterile working 无菌操作steriliser 消毒器，灭菌器sterility detector 灭菌检验器sterilization 灭菌，消毒sterilize 灭菌，消毒sterilized dressing 无菌敷料sterilizer 消毒器，灭菌器sterilizing forceps 消毒钳sterilizing lamp 灭菌灯sterilizing room 无菌室sterilometer 消毒测定器sternal 胸骨的sternal biopsy 胸骨髓活组织检查sternal knife 胸骨刀sternal needle holder 胸骨持针器sternal punch 胸骨钻孔器sternal puncture needle 胸骨穿刺针sternal retractor 胸骨牵开器sterno- 胸骨sternogoiometer 胸骨角度测量器sternotomy air saw 风动胸骨锯sternum 胸骨sternum chisel 胸骨凿sternum knife 胸骨刀sternum shears 胸骨剪stethendoscope 胸部x射线透视机stetho- 胸stethocyrtograph 胸廓曲度描记器stethogoniometer 胸廓曲度计stethograph 胸动描记器stethography ①胸动描记法②心音描记法stethokyrtograph 胸廓曲度描记器stethometer 胸围计，胸廓张度计stethophone ①胸音传播器②听诊器stethophonometer ①胸音计②听诊测音器stethopolyscope 多管听诊器（教学用）stethoscope 听诊器stethoscope chestpiece 胸部听诊头stethoscope diaphragm 听诊器薄膜stethoscope transducer 听诊器传感器stethoscopy 听诊器检查stew ①噪声②热浴室stheno- 力量sthenometer 肌力计sthenometry 体力测量法stibium (abbr. sb) 锑stick 棍，棒，操纵杆stiffness 硬度，稳定性stigma ①气孔，小孔②斑，点stigmatic ①像散校正的②小孔的stigmatometer 视网膜检视镜stigmatoscope 细孔屈光镜stilb 熙提（表面亮度单位）stilet ①通管丝，管心针②细探子③锥刺stilette ①通管丝，管心针②细探子③锥刺still 蒸馏器stilligout 点滴管stilling 蒸馏stilus ①通管丝，管心针②细探子③棒剂stimulant 兴奋剂，刺激物stimulating electrode 刺激电极stimulation 兴奋，刺激stimulation level 刺激级stimulator ①刺激器②刺激物stimulator ophthalmoscope 刺激检眼镜stimulus threshold 刺激阀stipulation ①规定，限制②合同，契约stir 搅拌stirrer ①搅拌器②搅棒stirrer bar 搅棒stirring machine 搅拌机stirring rod 搅棒stirrup 镫形件，u形卡stitch 缝线stiching instrument 缝合器stitch scissors 缝合剪stochastic 随机的，机遇的stock ①原料，存货②台，座，架stock-cutter 切料机stocking 长袜，袜套stoechiometer 化学计算器，化学计量器stoichiometer 化学计算器，化学计量器stomach 胃stomach brush 胃刷stomach catheter 胃导管stomach cells adopter 胃细胞取样器stomach clamp 胃夹，胃钳stomach evacuator 洗胃排液器stomach forceps 胃钳stomach irrigator 洗胃器stomach model 胃模型stomach pump 胃抽器，胃唧筒stomach resection and suturing clamp 胃切除缝合器stomach siphon 胃虹吸管stomach tube 胃管stomach washer 胃脏冲洗器stomat- 口，口腔stomatic 口的stomatology 口腔学stomatoscope 口腔镜stomatoscopy 口腔镜检查-stomy 造口术，吻合术stone 石，结石stone breaker 碎石器stone dislodger 取结石器stone searcher 膀胱石探杆（检查膀胱石用）stools ①凳子②托架，座stop ①停止②制动器③光圈stopcock 开关，活塞，龙头stop-needle 有档针stopper ①充填器②塞子③制动器stop speculum 固定开睑器stop watch 秒表，跑表storage ①储藏，储存②仓库，存储器storage battery 蓄电池组storage cabinet 储藏柜storage capsule 储存容器storage cell 蓄电池storage oscilloscope 存储示波器store 记忆装置，存储器story 故事，经历stove 炉子，加热器stoving machine 烘干机s.t.p. (standard temperature and pressure) 标准温度和压力str (systolic time intervals) 收缩时间间期（心脏）strabism 斜视，斜眼strabismometer 斜视计strabismus forceps 斜视镊strabismus hook 斜视钩strabismus knife 斜视刀strabismus needle 斜视眼针strabismus scissors 斜视剪strabometer 斜视计strabotome 斜视刀straight 直的，直线straight adapter 直接管straight angle 平角straight b/l 直运提单straight handpiece 直机头straight knife 直刀strain ①张力，应变②过滤strainer 滤过器strain gauge 拉力计，应变计strain tube 应变管strand 线，导线束，丝条strap 皮带，条带stratification 层，层次stratigram x射线断层图，x射线体层照片stratigraphy 体层x射线照像术，断层x射线照像术stratum 层streak 条纹，划线stream 流，气流，水流street (abbr.st.;str.) 街道s trength ①体力，力量②强度③浓度strephotome 螺钻形刀stress 压力，张力，应力stress amplifier 应变压力放大器stress brdaker 应力中断器stretch 伸展，拉长stretcher ①担架②拉直器stretching pliers 扩张钳striascope 屈光检查器striation 纹，条纹strict 严格的，精确的stricture 狭窄stricture explorer 检狭窄探杆stricturoscope 直肠狭窄镜stricturotome 直肠狭窄切开刀string electrometer 弦线电流计string galvanometer 弦线电流计strip ①磨带，条②剥离strip-cutter 切条器strip penetrameter 条状x射线透度计stripper 剥离器strobe ①闸门②闪频观测器strobolaryngoscope 动态喉镜，回旋喉镜stroboscope ①动态镜②闪光仪stroboscopic disc 动态镜盘，斜视镜盘strobostereoscope 立体动态镜stroke 发作，冲程stroke volume (abbr. sv) 心搏排血量stromuhr 血流速度计strong 强的，有力的strong anion exchanger 强阴离子交换器（色谱法）strong cation exchanger 强阳离子交换器strontium (abbr. sr) 锶strontium ophthalmic applicator 眼科用sr90敷贴器structure 结构，构成struggle 斗争s-t segment s-t节段（心电图）stud 大头钉，栓钉student microscope 教学显微镜study model 研究模型stuff 材料，原料stump bur 牙残根钻stump elevator 牙残根梃子stump file 牙残根锉stump splinter forceps 牙残根碎片钳style ①式样，型②描笔③细探子，管心针stylet ①通管心针，通管丝②细探子stylet mandrel 管心针stylus ①描笔，记录笔②细探子，通管丝，管心针stylus tracer 细探子描记器（牙科）stype 药栓，药布styptic cotton 止血棉sthptic sponge 止血海绵sub- 在下面，亚，不足，副subarachnoid screw 蛛网膜下螺丝subarachnoid screw driver 蛛网膜下螺丝装拆器subarachnoid twist drill 蛛网膜下旋钻subassembly ①组件，机组②局部装配subaudible 次声（频）的subcutaneous 皮下的subinfuse-port 皮下埋藏灌注器subcutaneous syringe 皮下注射器subdermal 皮下的subaermal needle electrod 皮下针状电极（eeg）subdivision ①细分，重分②一部分subduce 扣除，减去subintegumental electrode 皮下电极subject ①主题，学科②使从属subjective 主观的，自觉的subjective photometer 直观光度计subjective refraction system 自动验光系统subjectoscope 视觉检查器subject range 适应范围sublimating apparatus 升华器sublimation 升华（作用）sublimator 升华器subliminal 阈下的，限下的sublingual 舌下的sublingual tablet 舌下片submicroscopic 亚显微的，亚微观的subminiaturization 超小型化subnormal 低常的，正常以下的subordinate ①部属的，次的②辅助的subprogram 子程序subscriber ①订户，用户②签名人subscript 记号，标记，脚注subsequence ①顺序，序列②后，次subsequent 以后的，次的subsidiary 辅助的，副的subsonic vibration 次声振动substage 镜台下部（显微镜）substage lamp 镜台下灯（显微镜）substance ①物质，材料②内容substandard 副标准，标准下的substitution 代替，取代，置换substrate ①基片，补底②底物subsystem 辅助系统subterminal 终端下的subthalmogram 丘脑底部图subthreshold stimulus 阈下刺激物subthreshold summation 阈下总和subtraction 减去法（放射诊断学）subtraction unit （x射线）减法装置subtractive 减去的，负的subtractor 减法器，减数subzero 零下，负的succedaneum 代用品，替代品succeed ①成功，及格②接替success 成功，成就succession 连续，系列suck 吮，吸suck and blow apparatus 吸吹式人工呼吸器sucked type 吸盘式sucker 吸盘，吸管，吸入器sucker apparatus 吸器，吸盘sucker tube 吸盘管suction ①吸，抽吸②抽吸器suction apparatus 吸引器suction booster 吸引增压器suction bottle 吸引瓶，吸滤瓶suction chamber 吸室suction cup 吸杯suction curet 吸引刮匙suction filter 吸滤器suction flask 吸滤瓶suction nozzle 吸气管suction-pipe 吸管，抽气管suction pump 抽气泵，吸气唧筒suction tube 吸引管，吸管suction unit 吸引器sufficiency 充足，足量sugar 糖sugarcoating machine 包糖衣机suggestion 建议，提出，意见suit ①适合，适应②套，组sulf- 硫，磺基sulfate 硫酸盐sulfur (abbr. s) 硫sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuric acid 硫酸sulphuric acid desiccator 硫酸干燥器sum 总数，合计summary 摘要，大略summation 合计，总和summit 顶点，最高峰sump 池，坑，贮槽sump suction tube 池吸管sun-bath 日光浴sunday (abbr.sun.) 星期日sunlight 太阳光sunlight lamp 日光灯sun-parlor 日光浴室super 特级的，优等的super- 在…上，过度super-audio 超音频supercentrifuge 超速离心机supercharge 增压supercharger 增压器superconductor 超导体supercooled 过冷的superficial 表面的，肤浅的superficial scaler 表层刮器（用以去除齿龈结石）superficial therapy x-ray equipment x射线浅部治疗机superficial x-ray treatment x射线浅层治疗superheterodyne spectrometer 超外差分光计superiority 优秀，优越性superior limit 上限super low frequency therapeutic apparatus 超低频治疗机supernatant ①漂浮的②上层清液superperformance 超级性能，良好性能super-pressure kettle 高压锅superscope 超宽银幕电影superscriiption 处方标记，取supersonic 超声波的，超音频的supersonic detector 超声波检测器supersonic diagnostic set 超声波诊断仪supersonic echo sounder 超声波回声探测仪supersonic frequency 超声频率supersonic generator 超声波发生器supersonics 超声波，超声波学supersonic sounding 超声探测supersonic vibration 超声振动supersonic wave 超声波supertension 超高压supervision 监视，管理supervoltage 超电压，超高压supervoltage generator 超高压发电机super widefield condenser 超宽视野聚光器super widefield eyepiece 超宽视野接目镜supplement 补充，增刊，附录supplier 供给者supply ①供给，输送②电源supply cabinet 供应柜supply main 供电干线supply room 供应室supply voltage 供给电压support ①支柱，支架②底座supposition 假定，推测suppository 栓剂suppository desintegrationtester 栓剂溶介测定仪suppository machine 栓药机suppository mould 栓剂模型suppress 抑制，压制suppressor 抑制器，消除器supra- 上，在……之上supraliminal stimulus 阈上刺激物suprapubic catheter 耻骨上导尿管suprapubic urinal 耻骨上贮尿器suprarene 肾上腺surface 面，表面surface absorber 表面吸收器surface adsorption 表面吸附surface applicator 表面贴敷器surface biopsy 表面活组织检查surface electrode 表面电极surface stimulating electrode 表面刺激电极surface tension 表面张力surface tensometer 表面张力测定器surface thermometer 表面温度计surfactant 表面活性剂surgeon's needle 外科针surgeon's needle holder 持针器surgery 外科surgery microscope 手术显微镜surge suppressor 突波遏抑器surgical bed 手术床surgical blade 手术刀片surgical bur 外科钻surgical cement 外科粘固粉surgical diathermy unit 电手术器surgical olrape 外科手术巾surgical drill 手术钻surgical electrode 外用电极surgical forceps 手术镊surgical knot 外科结surgical mallet 外科锤surgical mask 手术口罩surgical mesh 心脏修补网状织物surgical monitor 手术监护仪surgical pad 手术橡皮垫surgical paraffin 外科用石腊surgical pliers 手术镊surgical scissors 手术剪surgical spoon 手术匙surgical suture needle 外科缝合针surgical tray 手术盘surgical unit 手术仪器surmount 克服，打破survey ①观察，调查②测量survey line 观测线surveyor ①测量器②测量员survey report 检验报告susceptance 电纳susceptibility ①灵敏度②磁化率susceptible 灵敏的，敏感的susceptiveness 灵敏性，敏感性susceptor 感受器suscitation 兴奋，刺激suspect 怀疑，推测suspend 推迟，暂停，悬挂suspended magnet 悬式吸铁器suspender 悬吊带，悬吊器suspensiometer 混悬度测定器suspension ①悬吊②悬吊架③悬浮液suspension splint 悬吊夹suspensory bandage 悬吊绷带sustain 支持，经受sutures 手术缝线，缝术suture bobbin 缝合线轴suture clip 缝合夹suture clip applying and removing forceps 创缘夹缝拆镊suture clip applying forceps 创缘夹缝合镊suture cutting forceps 缝合切割钳suture forceps 缝线钳suture guide 缝线导子suture instruments 缝合器械suture needle 缝合针suture pliers 缝针镊suture ring 缝合环suture scissors 缝合剪suture silk 缝合线suture tag forceps 缝合结节钳suture tying forceps 打线结钳suture wire scissors 缝线剪sv (stroke volume) 心搏出量svcg (spatial vectorcardiogram) 空间心电向量图svec (stereovectorelectrooardiogram) 立体心电向量图s. w. (specific weight) 比重swab 拭子swab stick 拭子条swage 铁模swager 牙压模器swan socket 插入式插座，卡口灯座swap 交换，交叉swedged needle 带缝线针sweep ①扫描②长，宽，高度sweep check 扫频检验sweep electron microscope 扫描式电子显微镜sweep reflectometer 扫频反射计swift 快，迅速swim ①游，游泳②漂浮swing ①摆动，回转②悬腿架swing bed 摇床swinging ball mill 振荡式球磨机swing-out 摆动式swing-out filter holder 摆动式持滤光镜架swing-out stirrer 摆动式搅拌器swing-type centrifuge 摇摆式离心机switch 闸，开关，电键switchboard 配电盘，电键板switcher 转换开关switch-fuse 开关保险丝switch in 接入，合闸switching ①配电，转换②开关switching amplifier 转换放大器switching box 转换盒switch off 切断，关掉switch on 开，接通switch panel 开关板switch selectro 选键器switch unit 转换开关swivel 旋转，转体swivel head examining lamp 转头检查灯swivel knife 旋转刀swivel stirrup 旋回牵引镫sylvatron 电光管sym- 连，合，共symballophone 定向听诊器symbol 符号，象征symbolize 用符号表示symmetric(al) 对称的，匀称的symmetrization 对称化symmetry 对称，匀称sympathectomy dissector 交感神经剥离器sympathectomy hook 交感神经钩symphysiotome 耻骨联合刀symphysiotomy knife 耻骨联合切开刀symposium 经验交流，讨论会symptom 症状symptomatography 症状记录synapse ①突触，神经键②联合synaptic potential 突触电位sync ①同步②同步机sync defibrillator 同步除颤器syncelom 体腔synchro- ①同步②同步机synchro-cyclotron 同步电子回旋加速器synchrometer 同步计synchronism 同步性，同时性synchronization 同步，同期synchronized pulmotor 同步呼吸机synchronizer 同步机，同步装置synchronous 同步的synchronous pacemaker 同步起搏器synchronous timer 同步定时器synchroscope 同步示波器synchrotone 同步超声发生器synchrotron 同步加速器syndrome 综合征synechia knife 虹膜粘连切开刀synechotome 虹膜粘连切开刀synopsis ①概要，内容摘要②对照表，说明书synoptophore 同视机，斜视诊疗器synoptoscope 同视镜，斜视检眼镜synteresis 预防synthermal 等温的synthescope 合成观测器synthesis 合成，综合synthesizer 合成器，综合器synthetic 合成的，人造的synthetic eye 人造眼，假眼synthetic membrane 人工膜syntony 谐振，共振syphon 虹吸管syringe 注射器，灌注器syringe adapter 注射器接头syringe burette 注射滴定管syringe hydrometer 吸管式比重计syringe needle 注射器针头syringe nozzle 注射器头syringe pipe 冲洗管，冲洗头syringo- 瘘管syringotome 瘘管刀system 系统，装置，设备systematic 有系统的，有规则的systematization 系统化，分类system compstibility guarantee 系统兼容性的保证书systemic circulation 体循环system simulation 系统模拟systole 收缩期（心脏）systolic 收缩的systolometer 心音鉴定器。
标准化相关英语词汇
标准化相关英语词汇(1)标准化standardization, 基本术语basic terms, 标准化主题subject of standardization标准化领域field fo standardization, 技术发展水平state of the art公认的技术规则acknowledged rule of technology, 标准化的水平level of standardization 国际标准化international standardization, 地区标准化regional standardization国家标准化national standardization, 地方标准化provincial standardization标准化的目的aims of standardization, 环境保护protection of environment标准文件normative document, 标准化机构standardizing body地区标准化组织regional standardization organization国际标准化组织international standardization organization标准机构standards body, 国家标准机构national standards body,地区标准组织regional standards organization国际标准组织international standards organization权力机构authority, 制定规章的机构regulatory authority, 执行机构executive autority 标准的协调harmonization of standards标准法standard law, 标准件standard part, 标准物reference material标准学standard learning, 标准程序standard program标准贯彻standard carrying out, 标准龄期valid period of standard标准情报standard information, 标准情报工作information work of standards标准体系standards system, 标准体系表standards system table标准体系表的构成structure of standards system, 标准的级别levels of standards标准化档案archives of standardization标准的等效性equivalence of standards采用程度degree of adoption, 参照采用adopting by reference等同采用adopting by equation, 等效采用adopting by equivalent采用国际标准原则rules for adopting international standard采用国际标准工作程序work procedure for adopting international standards采用国际标准管理办法administrative regulation for adopting internatinal standards采用国际标准和国外先进标准adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard标准情报管理standard information management标准情报检索standard information retrieval国家标准化计划national standardization plan, 行业计划sectional plan环境保护法environmental protection law企业标准化enterprise standardization企业标准化情报工作standard information work in enterprise全国标准化技术委员会national technical committee for standardization世界标准日world standard day, 中国标准化年鉴csbs yearbook中华人民共和国标准化法the standardization law of the people's republic of china中华人民共和国环境保护法the environment protection law of the people's republic of china 综合标准化integrated standardization, 标准standard注明日期的引用（标准）dated reference (to standards)不注明日期的引用（标准）undated reference (to standards)标准文献分类classification of standards document．标准文献收集collection of standard documents标准情报咨询服务advisory service of standard information主题法subject indexing method, 叙词表（主题词表）thesaurus(辞典)标准类型type 基础国际标准basic international standard政府规程governmental regulation多种语言的国际标准multilingual international standard国际标准international standard，地区标准regional standard国家标准national standard，地方标准provincial standard预标准prestandard，协调标准harmonized stndard统一标准unified standard，相同标准identical standard国际协调标准internationally harmonized standard地区协调标准regionally harmonized standard多边协调标准multilaterally harmonized standard双边协调标准bilaterally harmonized standard单边看齐标准unilaterally aligned standard可比标准comparable standard，强制性标准mandatory standard，推荐性标准recommended standard国家标准national standard，部标准ministerial standard行业标准occupation standard，技术标准technical standard内控标准inner quality standard，企业标准company standard (enterprise standard) 企业法规business law and regulation引用标准quoted standard，专业标准specialized standard参考标准normative reference，产品标准product standard，法规regulation安全标准safety standard，技术规范technical specification实施规则code fo practice，基础标准basic standard术语标准terminology standard，测试标准testing standard过程标准process standard，服务标准service standard，接口标准interface standard 有关应提供数据的标准standard on data to be provided半成品标准semi-finished product standard包装标准packaging standard，标志标准standard of mark补充性标准complementary standard，大气质量标准atomosphere quality standard工装标准tool standard，管理标准admisistrative standard环境保护标准environmental protection standard技术说明technical descriptioon，劳动保护标准labour protectig standard。
标准化相关的英语词汇
标准化相关的英语词汇在条例中引用标准reference to standard in regulation引用的精确性 precision of reference一般性引用（标准） general reference (to standards)引用的强度 strength of reference排他性引用（标准0 exclusive reference (to standards) 指示性引用（标准） indicative reference (to standards) 加速程序 accelerated procedure采用现行标准 adoption of existing standard实现目标的方法 aim-oreinted approach快速行动程序 fast-track procedure标准制订流程图 flow chart for standard development职能要求 functional requirement祈使语气 imperative mood实施 implementation不活动 inactivity安装规则 installation rule用户使用说明 instructions to the user会议口译 interpretation at meeting相互配合 interworking维修机构 maintenance agency维修要求 maintenance requirement制造工艺 manufacturing process方法 methodology标准组件系统 modular system参加 participation取得专利的项目 patented item许可 permission优先系数 preferred number初始要素 preliminary element提出 presentation原则 principle优先 priority避免重复 avoidance of repetition统计方法 statistical method战略政策声明 strategic policy statement结构 structure方式 style同义词 synonym议事日程 agenda阶段的省略 omission of stage数量（单位和符号） quantities (units and symbols) 仲裁（参考）方法 referee(" reference") method登记部门 registration authorities六月法投票表决 six months vote二月法投票表决 two months vote编写标准的基本要求 basic requirements for drafting standard 年度报告 annual report申诉 appeal纪要摘要 brief minutes召集会议 calling a meeting取消会议 cancellation of meeting取消项目 cancellation of project主席 chairman变更秘书处 change of secretariat最高执行官 chief executive officer召集人 governor生产日期 date of manufacture纪律 discipline分发文件 distribution of document秘书用文件document．tin for secretarity产品附带文件document．nbspaccompanying products起草drafting图纸drawing复制duplicate表达结果expression of results未能投票failure to vote会议文件meeting document会议报告 meeting report分委员会成员身分 membership of SCs技术委员会成员身分 membership of TCs纪要 minutes反对票 negative voteO-成员 O-member观察员 observer最高执行官办公室 office of CEOP-成员 P-member会议日程安排 program of meeting工作规划 program of work进度控制 progress control项目 project项目方法 project approach项目领导人 project leader项目管理 project management项目阶段 project stage建议 recommendation决议 resolution复审国际标准 review of international standard 秘书处 secretariat秘书 secretary完成日期 target date部分的名称 title of part标准的名称 title of standard投票表决 voting对国际标准草案投票表决 voting on DIS对委员会草案投票表决 voting on committee draft对技术活动新领域的投票表决 voting on new field of technical activity对新工作项目建议投票表决 voting on new work item proposal警告通知 warning notice警告 warning取消国际标准 withdrawal of international standard标准文件的制订 preparaton of normative document标准计划standards program标准项目standards project复审review更正correction修订amemdment改版revision重印reprint新版new edition登记registration编缉性修改editorial change标准报批审查standard examination for approval标准审查会examination meeting of standard函审examination by letter弃权abstention版权copyright错误，误差error加贴标签labelling语言language格式layout图纸上的文字书写lettering on drawing印刷用手稿manuscript for printing乘号multiplication sign铭牌name-plate分委员会编号numbering of SCs技术委员会编号numbering of TCs数码number数字numeral数值numerical value校样proof文号reference number表决报告report of voting报导秘书处的情况reporting of secretariat 再版文本reprint拼写spelling打字稿typescript单位unit词汇vocabulary适用性applicability产品寿命lifetime of product及时地timeliness理事会council联合技术委员会joint technical committee联合技术规划委员会JTPC国家团体national body分委员会sub-committee技术委员会technical committee技术管理委员会technical management board编辑委员会editing committee工作组working group联合工作组joint working group特别小组ad hoc group咨询小组advisory group协调小组concilliation panel标准编制组drafting group of standard质量quality质量评价quality assessment质量保证quality assurance评价型质量监督quality supervision for approval 全面质量管理total quality control质量环quality loop质量标准quality standard质量管理quality management质量监督quality supervision质量检验quality inspection质量控制quality control质量体系quality system质量诊断quality diagnosis质量指标quality index质量仲裁quality arbitration质量保证体系quality assurance system质量检验阶段quality inspecton phase质量评定规则rules for quality evaluation。
HR常用英语词汇
HR常用英语词汇HR常用英语词汇HR是负责公司的人力资源管理，常用到的`英语词汇有那些呢？下面店铺给大家介绍HR常用英语词汇，一起来学习吧!一、人力资源管理：(Human Resource Management ，HRM)人力资源经理：( human resource manager)高级管理人员：(executive)职业：(profession)道德标准：(ethics)操作工：(operative employees)专家：(specialist)人力资源认证协会：(the Human Resource Certification Institute，HRCI)二、外部环境：(external environment)内部环境：(internal environment)政策：(policy)企业文化：(corporate culture)目标：(mission)股东：(shareholders)非正式组织：(informal organization)跨国公司：(multinational corporation，MNC)管理多样性：(managing diversity)三、工作：(job)职位：(posting)工作分析：(job analysis)工作说明：(job description)工作规范：(job specification)工作分析计划表：(job analysis schedule，JAS)职位分析问卷调查法：(Management Position DescriptionQuestionnaire，MPDQ)行政秘书：(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理：(assistant district service manager)四、人力资源计划：(Human Resource Planning，HRP)战略规划：(strategic planning)长期趋势：(long term trend)要求预测：(requirement forecast)供给预测：(availability forecast)管理人力储备：(management inventory)裁减：(downsizing)人力资源信息系统：(Human Resource Information System，HRIS)五、招聘：(recruitment)员工申请表：(employee requisition)招聘方法：(recruitment methods)内部提升：(Promotion From Within ，PFW)工作公告：(job posting)广告：(advertising)职业介绍所：(employment agency)特殊事件：(special events)实习：(internship)六、选择：(selection)选择率：(selection rate)简历：(resume)标准化：(standardization)有效性：(validity)客观性：(objectivity)规范：(norm)录用分数线：(cutoff score)准确度：(aiming)业务知识测试：(job knowledge tests)求职面试：(employment interview)非结构化面试：(unstructured interview)结构化面试：(structured interview)小组面试：(group interview)职业兴趣测试：(vocational interest tests)会议型面试：(board interview)七、组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发：(Human Resource Development，HRD) 培训：(training)开发：(development)定位：(orientation)训练：(coaching)辅导：(mentoring)经营管理策略：(business games)案例研究：(case study)会议方法：(conference method)角色扮演：(role playing)工作轮换：(job rotating)在职培训：(on-the-job training ，OJT)媒介：(media)八、企业文化与组织发展企业文化：(corporate culture)组织发展：(organization development，OD)调查反馈：(survey feedback)质量圈：(quality circles)目标管理：(management by objective，MBO)全面质量管理：(Total Quality Management，TQM)团队建设：(team building)九、职业计划与发展职业：(career)职业计划：(career planning)职业道路：(career path)职业发展：(career development)自我评价：(self-assessment)职业动机：(career anchors)十、绩效评价绩效评价：(Performance Appraisal，PA)小组评价：(group appraisal)业绩评定表：(rating scales method)关键事件法：(critical incident method)排列法：(ranking method)平行比较法：(paired comparison)硬性分布法：(forced distribution method)晕圈错误：(halo error)宽松：(leniency)严格：(strictness)3600反馈：(360-degree feedback)叙述法：(essay method)集中趋势：(central tendency)十一、报酬与福利报酬：(compensation)直接经济报酬：(direct financial compensation) 间接经济报酬：(indirect financial compensation) 非经济报酬：(no financial compensation)公平：(equity)外部公平：(external equity)内部公平：(internal equity)员工公平：(employee equity)小组公平：(team equity)工资水平领先者：(pay leaders)现行工资率：(going rate)工资水平居后者：(pay followers)劳动力市场：(labor market)工作评价：(job evaluation)排列法：(ranking method)分类法：(classification method)因素比较法：(factor comparison method)评分法：(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法：(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)工作定价：(job pricing)工资等级：(pay grade)工资曲线：(wage curve)工资幅度：(pay range)十二、福利和其它报酬问题员工股权计划：(employee stock ownership plan，ESOP)值班津贴：(shift differential)奖金：(incentive compensation)分红制：(profit sharing)十三、安全与健康的工作环境安全：(safety)健康：(health)频率：(frequency rate)紧张：(stress)角色冲突：(role conflict)催眠法：(hypnosis)酗酒：(alcoholism)十四、员工和劳动关系工会：(union)地方工会：(local union)行业工会：(craft union)产业工会：(industrial union)全国工会：(national union)谈判组：(bargaining union)劳资谈判：(collective bargaining)仲裁：(arbitration)罢工：(strike)内部员工关系：(internal employee relations) 纪律：(discipline)纪律处分：(disciplinary action)申诉：(grievance)降职：(demotion)调动：(transfer)晋升：(promotion)【HR常用英语词汇】。
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标准化相关英语词汇（1）标准化standardization, 基本术语basic terms,标准化主题subject of standardization
标准化领域field fo standardization,技术发展水平state of the art
公认的技术规则acknowledged rule of technology,标准化的水平level of standardization
国际标准化international standardization, 地区标准化regional standardization
国家标准化national standardization, 地方标准化provincial standardization
标准化的目的aims of standardization, 环境保护protection of environment
标准文件normative document,标准化机构standardizing body
地区标准化组织regional standardization organization
国际标准化组织international standardization organization
标准机构standards body,国家标准机构national standards body,
地区标准组织regional standards organization
国际标准组织international standards organization
权力机构authority,制定规章的机构regulatory authority,执行机构executive autority 标准的协调harmonization of standards
标准法standard law,标准件standard part,标准物reference material
标准学standard learning, 标准程序standard program
标准贯彻standard carrying out, 标准龄期valid period of standard
标准情报standard information, 标准情报工作information work of standards
标准体系standards system,标准体系表standards system table
标准体系表的构成structure of standards system,标准的级另1J levels of standards
标准的等效性equivalence of standards
采用程度degree of adoption, 参照采用adopting by reference
等同采用adopting by equation, 等效采用adopting by equivalent
采用国际标准原贝U rules for adopting international standard
采用国际标准工作程序work procedure for adopting international standards
采用国际标准管理办法administrative regulation for adopting internatinal standards
采用国际标准和国外先进标准
adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard
标准情报管理standard information management
标准情报检索standard information retrieval
国家标准化计戈U national standardization plan, 行业计戈U sectional plan
环境保护法environmental protection law
企业标准化enterprise standardization
企业标准化情报工作standard information work in enterprise
全国标准化技术委员会national technical committee for standardization
世界标准日world standard day,中国标准化年鉴csbs yearbook
中华人民共和国标准化法the standardization law of the people's republic of china
中华人民共和国环境保护法the environment protection law of the people's republic of china 综合标准化integrated standardization,标准standard
注明日期的引用(标准) dated reference (to standards)
不注明日期的引用(标准) undated reference (to standards)
标准情才艮咨询服务advisory service of standard information
主题法subject indexing method,叙词表（主题词表）thesaurus解典）
标准类型type 基础国际标准basic international standard
政府规程governmental regulation
多种语言的国际标准multilingual international standard
国际标准international standard , 地区标准regional standard
国家标准national standard, 地方标准provincial standard
预标准prestandard, 协调标准harmonized stndard
统一标准unified standard , 相同标准identical standard
国际协调标准internationally harmonized standard
地区协调标准regionally harmonized standard
多边协调标准multilaterally harmonized standard
双边协调标准bilaterally harmonized standard
单边看齐标准unilaterally aligned standard
可比标准comparable standard, 强制性标准mandatory standard,
推荐性标准recommended standard
国家标准national standard, 部标准ministerial standard
行业标准occupation standard，技术标准technical standard
内控标准inner quality standard , 企业标准company standard （enterprise standard）企业法规business law and regulation
弓I用标准quoted standard, 专业标准specialized standard
参考标准normative reference , 产品标准product standard, 法规regulation
安全标准safety standard, 技术规范technical specification
实施规贝U code fo practice，基础标准basic standard
术语标准terminology standard，测试标准testing standard
过程标准process standard, 服务标准service standard, 接口标准interface standard 有关应提供数据的标准standard on data to be provided
半成品标准semi-finished product standard
包装标准packaging standard，标志标准standard of mark
补充性标准complementary standard，大气质量标准atomosphere quality standard 工装标准tool standard, 管理标准admisistrative standard
环境保护标准environmental protection standard
技术说明technical descriptioon，劳动保护标准labour protectig standard。