中考中考英语总复习定语从句试题和答案

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中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题(有答案)

中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题(有答案)

中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题(有答案)一、单项选择:1. Guiyang is one of the coolest cities I've ever been to in summer.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2. He didn`t pass the exam again, _______ let his mom down.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which3. The kids are playing hide-and-seek, they hide themselves in the places ______ couldn’t be found by others.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that4. Is this the school _____ you studied 3 years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. Is this school ______ your friend visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. which6. This is the factory in he worded before.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when7. I have lost my watch, I like very much.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one8. This is the reason _______ he couldn`t come.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. Can you tell me ______ he told you just now?A. all which B . that C. which D. all that10. There is nothing I can do for you.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that11. I have bought the same glasses ______ he is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. Is this the school _______ you visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. The writer and his novels I told you about are popular.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. This is the first time I have been to Sanya.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which16. Who is the person is talking with your sister?A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know about the boy __________?A. I talked just nowB. whom I talked just nowC. I talked to him just nowD. I talked to just now18. Here is the book _______ last Sunday.A. you mentionedB. you mentioned itC. which you mentioned toD. that you mentioned with。

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A.who B.when C.which D.what【答案】C【解析】句意:在我们上周参观的博物馆将有一次邮展。

此题是考查定语从句,先行词是the museum,是物,同时在定语从句中作宾语,所以关系词用which,故选C。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法2. .Mr.Smith ___________ is smoking is looking for what he lost yesterday.A. whomB. whoC. which【答案】B【解析】句意:在吸烟的史密斯先生正在找昨天他丢的东西。

当先行词是人时,引导词用who/that,结合句意,故选B【考点】考查定语从句的用法3.—Do you know the girl _____is standing under the tree? —She is my little sister.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which【答案】A【解析】句意:你知道那个正站在树下的女孩么?她是我的小妹妹。

本句是定语从句,……的,本题考查定语从句的引导词。

本句先行词为girl,指人,在从句中做主语。

A谁,指人,在定语从句中做主语B谁,指人,在定语从句中做宾语 C某人的,其后跟名词D指物,哪一个。

故选A。

【考点】考查定语从句。

4. People ____smoke in a public place may have to pay¥500 as a punishment.A.what B.whoC.which D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:在公共场所吸烟的人可能要被罚款500元。

What什么;who谁;which 哪一个;whom谁。

先行词people在定语从句中作主语,可用关系代词who代替,所以选B。

中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)

中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)

中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing _________he did was to look for some food.A.who B.which C.that D.What【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。

因此C项正确。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句,可排除。

that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。

本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。

3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。

故选C。

4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。

中考定语从句专项练习题及答案

中考定语从句专项练习题及答案

中考定语从句专项练习题及答案定语从句是在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。

定语从句有关系代词和关系副词引导,包括that、which、who、whose、whom、when、where、why。

例如,Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket。

这个句子中,who作为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词XXX。

定语从句中的基本结构为“先行词+关系代/副词+句子”,例如The skirt that /which is made of XXX it。

这个句子中,that/which作为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词skirt。

在关系代词中,that可以指人或物,作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,不引导非限定性定语从句。

例如,There are lots of things that I need to prepare before the trip。

这个句子中,that作为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词things。

在关系代词中,which只能指物,作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,可以引导非限定性定语从句。

例如,XXX。

这个句子中,which作为关系代词引导定语从句,nary。

在关系代词中,who一般指人,作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略(常用whom)。

例如,The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing。

这个句子中,who/that作为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词people。

需要注意的是,定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的选择要根据先行词的性质和在从句中的作用来决定。

XXX XXX the quality of school dinners。

I like XXX。

When she got married is a day that she will never et。

【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
4.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句,先行词teachers是人,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导此定语从句,故选C。
6.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
12.Du Fuguo is a herois known to millions of Chinese people.
A.whoB.whichC.what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero,指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。

【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句

【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句

【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句一、定语从句1.This is the bike_______I lost last week.A.that B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。

此句是一个定语从句。

bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。

根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。

定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。

3.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。

考查定语从句。

本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。

空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。

4.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. I like teachers ______ always encourage us to do something we are interested in.A.whom B.whose C.who D.what【答案】C【解析】句意为:我喜欢那些经常鼓励我们做令我们感兴趣的事情的老师。

在定语从句中,从句的引导词根据先行词而定。

whom:先行词指人,作宾语; whose :先行词指物主; who:先行词指人, what:先行词指事物。

根据语境可知应选C。

【考点】考查定语从句。

2. Jack is someone ______ you will miss a lot after you leave school.A.what B.who C.where D.which.【答案】B【解析】句意:杰克是在你离开学校你会思念的人。

定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。

关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。

2关系副词:where,when why 等。

一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。

根据先行词是人,故连接词用who.故选B。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

3. I will never forget the days __ we spent together in Hangzhou last year.A.which B.when C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】句意:我永不会忘记去年我们在杭州一起度过的日子。

the days先行词,关系代词用which或that引导定语从句,故选A.【考点】考查定语从句4. I prefer books ________ are educational and interesting.A. thatB. whatC. who【答案】A【解析】句意:我更喜欢有教育意义和有趣的书。

初三定语从句练习题带答案

初三定语从句练习题带答案

初三定语从句练习题带答案定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,掌握好定语从句的使用方法能够使我们的句子更加准确、丰富。

下面是一些初三定语从句的练习题,带有答案供大家参考。

1. The book ____ you borrowed from the library is very interesting.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. which答案:D. which2. Tim has a friend ____ is a doctor.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom答案:C. who3. The house ____ I live in is two storeys high.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. whose答案:B. where4. The girl ____ is standing at the gate is my sister.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who答案:D. who5. My brother is reading a book ____ is written by Mark Twain.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案:D. which6. The man ____ I met at the party is a famous actor.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which答案:C. who7. The car ____ my father drives is black.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. whose答案:B. which8. The school ____ our class studies at is very old.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. what答案:B. where9. The dress ____ she is wearing is beautiful.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose答案:A. which10. I have a friend ____ latest book has become a bestseller.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that答案:B. who以上是一些初三定语从句的练习题,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题(有答案)

中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题(有答案)

中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题(有答案)一、单项选择:1. Guiyang is one of the coolest cities I've ever been to in summer.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2. He didn`t pass the exam again, _______ let his mom down.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which3. The kids are playing hide-and-seek, they hide themselves in the places ______ couldn’t be found by others.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that4. Is this the school _____ you studied 3 years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. Is this school ______ your friend visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. which6. This is the factory in he worded before.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when7. I have lost my watch, I like very much.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one8. This is the reason _______ he couldn`t come.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. Can you tell me ______ he told you just now?A. all which B . that C. which D. all that10. There is nothing I can do for you.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that11. I have bought the same glasses ______ he is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. Is this the school _______ you visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. The writer and his novels I told you about are popular.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. This is the first time I have been to Sanya.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which16. Who is the person is talking with your sister?A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know about the boy __________?A. I talked just nowB. whom I talked just nowC. I talked to him just nowD. I talked to just now18. Here is the book _______ last Sunday.A. you mentionedB. you mentioned itC. which you mentioned toD. that you mentioned with参考答案:一、1—5. ADABC 6—10. ACBDD 11—15. AADAB 16—20. BDABA二、1. that →where2. whom→with whom3. which →when4. who →that5. that →why6. whom →to whom7. where →which/ that8. which →that9. that →which10. which →that三、1.能告诉我你喜欢的人和食物吗?2.我刚给你讲的都是真的。

中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)

中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)

中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)一、定语从句1.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-- Tim,你在做什么?--我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。

这里先行词是the song Long Live,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。

which指物,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

2.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

考查定语从句的引导词。

根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。

what 不能引导定语从句。

先行词是“人”,引导词常用 who。

where 在定语从句中做地点状语。

故选D。

【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。

关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。

3.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

中考英语总复习 定语从句测试题及答案

中考英语总复习 定语从句测试题及答案
6.Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.
A.which, millions ofB.who, millions of
7.—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.when
【答案】A
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 定语从句测试题及答案
一、定语从句
1.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语;D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。故选D。
点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

中考英语总复习 定语从句测试题及答案

中考英语总复习 定语从句测试题及答案

中考英语总复习定语从句测试题及答案一、定语从句1.The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.which C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。

A. who谁,指人的引导词;B. which哪一个,指物的引导词;C. where哪里,指地点;D. when什么时间,指时间。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是The movie,因此引导词用which。

故选B。

2.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。

先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。

musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。

故选C。

3.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A.when B.which C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。

定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故where符合题意。

答案为C。

4.They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A.who B.what C.which D.whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. I like teachers ______ always encourage us to do something we are interested in. A.whom B.whose C.who D.what【答案】C【解析】句意为:我喜欢那些经常鼓励我们做令我们感兴趣的事情的老师。

在定语从句中,从句的引导词根据先行词而定。

whom:先行词指人,作宾语; whose :先行词指物主; who:先行词指人, what:先行词指事物。

根据语境可知应选C。

【考点】考查定语从句。

2. There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A.who B.when C.which D.what【答案】C【解析】句意:在我们上周参观的博物馆将有一次邮展。

此题是考查定语从句,先行词是the museum,是物,同时在定语从句中作宾语,所以关系词用which,故选C。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法3.The girl ___________ is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.A.who B.whomC.whose D.Which【答案】A【解析】句意:坐在大树底下的那个女孩是林恩的表妹。

定语从句的先行词是人,关系词用who/that,结合句意,故选A【考点】考查定语从句。

4.I’ll never forget the day_____ the great writer, MoYan came to our school and gave us a speech.A.that B.whichC.when D.where【答案】C【解析】句意:我永不会忘记伟大的作家莫言来到我们学校做演讲的那一天。

定语从句关系词that/which在定语从句中做主语或宾语,when为时间状语,where为地点状语;the day为先行词,后接定语从句,the day在定语从句中做时间状语,故选C.【考点】考查定语从句5. I hate people _________ talk much but do little.A.whose B.whomC.which D.who【答案】D【解析】句意:我讨厌说得多但做得少的人。

(英语)中考英语定语从句练习题及答案及解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句练习题及答案及解析
13.The movie ____ I have seen twice isThe Wandering Earth.
A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁,指人的引导词;B. which哪一个,指物的引导词;C. where哪里,指地点;D. when什么时间,指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie,因此引导词用which。故选B。
(英语)中考英语定语从句练习题及答案及解析
一、定语从句
1.—Hey, Anna. Would you like to seeThe White Stormwith me?
—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?
A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which
A.that used to washB.which was used to washing
C.which got used to washingD.that was used to wash
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。

中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习(附答案)

中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习(附答案)

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习(附答案)一、定语从句1.Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A.who B.it C.whom D.whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗?定语从句中,先行词指人时,用关系词who(作主语),whom(作宾语),that;先行词指事物时,用关系词that/which。

本题中,先行词the man指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who ,故选A。

【考点定位】考查定语从句。

2.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。

句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。

结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。

下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。

考点:英语从句3.There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A.who B.when C.which D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。

关系代词的用法。

中考英语总复习定语从句试题和答案

中考英语总复习定语从句试题和答案

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句试题和答案一、定语从句1.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。

本句考察定语从句的关系词。

A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。

在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。

故选D。

2.–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A.what B.who C.whose D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你为什么如此担心?——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。

考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。

3.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A.that B.whoC.where D.whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。

本句考查定语从句,先行词是place,从句意来看,其在定语从句中作visit的宾语,指事物,因此关系词用that。

故选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

4.We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A.that B.which C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。

中考英语总复习 定语从句单元测试题 含答案

中考英语总复习 定语从句单元测试题 含答案
—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Tom,你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知,横线处及后面是定语从句,首先排除D选项,what不能作关系词;空格处缺少主语,副词不能作主语,所以排除C选项where;在定语从句中,关系代词取决于前面的先行词,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that;先行词如果是物,关系代词应用which或that;本句中根据先行词a shop是物,所以关系词用which,排除B选项;故答案选A。
考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,who和whom用于先行词是人时,前者多做主语(也可做宾语),后者只做宾语;that指人或物,可省略。本句先行词seat是物,可排除BD两项;引导词做从句的主语,that不可省略,故选D。
8.Have you found the information about famous scientistsyou can use for the
【详解】
句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。
2.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
report?
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who
【答案】B

【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析

【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析

【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1.The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which B.that is C.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。

此题考查定语从句。

根据句意,应选D。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。

who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。

此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。

故选C。

3.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。

我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。

4.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A.who B.which C.whom【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是the writers,关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人,故选A项。

初三《中考英语定语从句》 专项试卷带答案解析

初三《中考英语定语从句》 专项试卷带答案解析

初三《中考英语定语从句》专项试卷带答案解析一、选择题1.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A.which B.whom C.what D.who2.—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A.that B.what C.who D.whom3.—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 4.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A.where B.who C.what D.which5.The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A.who B.what C.whom D.which6.I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why7.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A.who B.what C.that D.when8.----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.where D.which9.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A.what B.whereC.which D.in which10.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom11.--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A.which B.who C.what D./12.---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A.which B.what C.who D.whom13.— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A.which B.who C.whose D.what14.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for thereport?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which15.The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A.who B.whose C.where D.which 16.—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A.The teachers who helped me a lot B.The activities which I took part inC.The subjects which I was interested in D.The books that I shared with my friends 17.The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.A.that B.where C.whose D.which18.---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that19.Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A.she B.it C.which D.he20.—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A.that B.where C.in which D.who21.—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A.which B.whose C.what D.in which22.I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A.who B.what C.which D.when23.Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A.what B.which C.who D.when24.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A.that B.which C.who D.whom25.—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A.which B.who C.what D.where 26.Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose27.The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who28.Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A.where B.that C.as D.why29.—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A.what B.who C.that D./30.I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A.who B.which C.what D.whom31.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.A.that B.what C.where D.which32.— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A.that B.who C.what D.where33.—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which34.The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A.whose B.who C.that D./35.I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A.what B.which C.who D.how36.This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.A.which B.what C.where D.who 37.Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what 38.—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A.which B.who C.whom D.what 39.—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A.whom B.what C.who D.that40.—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A.which B.that C.where D.who41.—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A.where B.who C.which D.when42.---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A.that B.how C.who D.what43.It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A.which B.who C.what D.whether44.— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A./; if B.which; since C.that; when D.who; if45.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose 46.Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.A.who;不填B.不填;who C.who; who D.不填;不填47.The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.A.which B.who C.that D.what 48.—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A.who B.which C.whom D.what49.In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A.whose B.what C.which D./50.This is the best book________I have read.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who二、选择题51.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A.because B.since C.though D.whether 52.Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A.unless B.until C.although D.when53.My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy. A.since B.if C.though D.unless54.Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off. A.until B.unless C.after D.as soon as55.________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Because B.If C.Though D.Unless 56.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until; has B.Until; haveC.Not until; has D.Not until; have57.Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.A.unless B.although C.until D.when58.___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A.While B.Since C.Until D.Whenever59.In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market.A.longer than B.more than C.as much as D.as far as60.All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A.until B.because C.though D.unless61.The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A.until B.unless C.even though D.so that62.You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time.A.unless B.although C.if D.otherwise 63.My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A.after B.when C.until D.since64.— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but65.The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A.although B.since C.so D.because 66.—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.—He is really a brave and kind doctor.A.If B.As soon as C.Because D.Although 67.—_________ I have tried many times, I can't work it out.—Don't give up and let's have another try together.A.Since B.Because C.Unless D.Though68.you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A.Unless B.Whether C.Until D.Since69.I'm sure you can catch up with others _______ you work hard.A.until B.if C.unless D.though 70.—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A.if B.unless C.when D.while71.— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA?一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.A.unless B.though C.since D.because 72.—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?A.since B.because C.though D.unless73.Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good careof.A.since B.though C.if D.unless74.It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A.as soon as B.after C.while D.until 75.Millie’s research paper isn’t up to st andard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks. A.since B.unless C.if D.although 76.—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A.until B.since C.when D.if77.—You look so sad. What happened?—The home for the elderly will be closed ________ it can get more donations.A.since B.unless C.if D.because 78.Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.A.until B.if C.though D.because 79.The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours ________ he realized it.A.as B.since C.before D.after80.________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A.Because B.If C.Though D.When81.—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.A.if B.unless C.until D.as soon as 82.You should say it louder ________ everyone can hear you.A.in order B.to C.so that D.in order to 83.Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A.when B.since C.while D.before 84.—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A.until B.unless C.if D.when 85.Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot ________ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.A.until B.if C.after D.since86.— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A.satisfied; so; really B.satisfied; such; nearlyC.angry; so; hardly D.angry; such; mainly87.— A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years.— The env ironment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.A.if B.since C.though D.unless88.I go jogging every morning, ________ it is very hot outside.A.so B.but C.although D.because89.The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A.until B.unless C.because D.if90.A really great man is always modest ________ he has got a lot of achievements.A.but B.unless C.though D.because91.________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since 92.—Lucy, you can come to me for help ________ you get into trouble in your study at school.—Thanks, David. You are always helpful.A.although B.unless C.when D.since 93.Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A.after B.though C.because D.unless 94.—What is our head teacher like?—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.A.because B.though C.if D.when95.In summer, milk quickly goes bad ________ it is put into a fridge.A.though B.unless C.because D.once96.________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Unless 97.Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A.what; that B.that; that C.what; what D.that; what 98.The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.A.such little space B.so little space C.so much space D.such more space 99.________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But100._______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【详解】句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。

中考英语真题专项复习定语从句含解析

中考英语真题专项复习定语从句含解析

定语从句1.(2020贵州黔东南州)27.Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A.who B.which C.what D.when2.(2020山东滨州)13.—Do you know Li Ziqi?—Of course. She is a beautiful girl________has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A.whose B.where C.which D.who3.(2020四川甘孜州)3.The nurse ________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister.A.which B.who C.what4.(2020四川自贡)9.—Have you heard of the basketball team _______ won the NBA championship last year?—Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team — Warriors.A.whose B.which C.who5.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)17.—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the greatest inventions _______ have made a big difference to our daily life.A.which B.who C.that6.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)17.Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non-English best movie ______ has won Oscars in history.A.that B.which C.who7.(2020黑龙江大庆)10.Would you please tell me about the plan ________ you made ________ your leave?A.who; after B.what; whenC.which; while D.that; before8.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))11.Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.A.interesting;whichB.interesting;thatC.interested;that9.(2020贵州安顺)6.In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.A.whom B.which C.who10.(2020黑龙江绥化市)21.We all like comedies ______ make us relaxed. A.who B.that C.whom11.(2020湖北鄂州)15.I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.A.who B.which C.what D.how12.(2020湖南怀化)9.—Do you like the song Shao Nian?—Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.A.that B.who C.what13.(2020辽宁营口)17.—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the dictionary ________ my brother gave me last month. A.that B.what C.who D.whom14.(2020吉林)13.This is the CD________ I bought last year.A.who B.that C.whom15.(2020湖北黄冈)9.—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech?—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.A.which B.who C.whom D.what16.(2020甘肃天水)45.The boy ________ is holding a ball is my brother. A.what B.which C.不填D.who17.(2020福建)14.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.A.which B.whom C.who18.(2020广西北部湾)10.Our teacher told us a funny story ____ made us laugh. A.when B.which C.who D.whom19.(2020广西贵港)8.—Do you know the boy_______ got the first prize in the talent show?—Of course. He's my new neighbor.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who20.(2020湖北恩施)5.Mary is my English teacher _______ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person.A.She B.which C.who21.(2020湖北十堰)13.—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.—I think so.A.who B.what C.which D.whose22.(2020四川成都)7.The book ______cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's. A.which B.whose C.that23.(2020山东临沂)25. In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday________celebrates the love of family.A. whoB./C. that24.(2020广西梧州)13.I like teachers________ classes are interesting and creative.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose25.(2020辽宁大连)8.The boy ____won the first prize is called Roy.A.when B.whom C.who D.which26.(2020江苏宿迁)6.—Do you know the boy ______is talking to Mr Zhang? —Yes. He is our monitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom27.(2020广西柳州)6.The girl ______is wearing a blue dress is my sister. A.whom B.which C.who28.(2020辽宁阜新)13.Is this the museum ______ you visited last year? A.who B.that C.whom D.in which29.(2020四川内江)7.—Do you know the old man_______ wears glasses on TV? —Of course. He's Zhong Nanshan.A.who B.whom C.which D./30.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)13.—The singer _______comes from USA is called Bob. —I know. The most popular song _____was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.A.who; which B.who; thatC.that; which D.whom; that31.(2020吉林长春)20.Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert _______ saves lives and is always honest.A.which B.who C.what D.whose32.(2020西藏)25.Dr Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer _____ has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science.A.which B.who C.whose D.what33.(2020四川巴中)4.The shoes ________ I bought yesterday cost me ten dollars. A.whose B.which C.whom D.who参考答案:1.【答案】A【解析】句意:李文亮是一位勇敢的医生,被许多中国人所熟知。

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中考中考英语总复习定语从句试题和答案一、定语从句1.One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A.which B.that C.whose D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B。

【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who,which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词,数词修饰时。

/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。

(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。

2.--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.--Yes, it is definitely true.A.that B.whose C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】句意:——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。

——是的,这是千真万确的。

本题考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在定语从句中作定语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。

本句的先行词TV program指物,在定语从句中作主语,故答案为A。

点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

3.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A.that B.who C.where D.those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。

根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词,先排除D;先行词是stories,指物,排除B;且定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词,排除C,故选:A。

4.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。

此句考查定语从句的关联词,that/which可以引导定语从句,what,it不能引导定语从句,首先排除C,D;先行词是不定代词one,前面被形容词的最高级best修饰,引导词只能用that不能用which,故答案为A.【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。

指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。

常见的情况有下列五种:当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。

例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。

例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。

例如:My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。

以避免重复。

例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。

例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

5.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A.who B.which C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.定语从句中关系词没有what。

先行词为a hero,指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。

【点睛】做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。

其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。

二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。

6.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A.which B.who C.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。

本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。

【点睛】做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。

其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。

二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。

7.The book ______was written by him is very interesting.A.who B.whom C.which D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他写的那本书很有趣。

考查关系代词。

A. who代指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;B. whom代指人,在定语从句中做宾语;C. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;D. /为不填。

首先分析句子结构,可知本句为定语从句,先行词the book为物,而且从句中缺主语,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which;故答案选C。

8.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

9.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home.A.that B.who C.whom D.what【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历,它们会有一个光明的未来。

此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句,并且作为动词get的宾语,故此处用关系代词that,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

10.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose【答案】C【解析】句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。

——陈小姐,我们会的。

which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。

whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who。

故选C。

11.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。

who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。

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