新视野大学英语2单词表排版.
新视野大学英语读写教程2单词.doc
Unit1 a1, budget ['bʌdʒit]n. 预算,预算费 adj. 廉价的v.(为……)做出安排 vt.安排,预定;把…编入预算vi.指定预算;编预算,做预算2, charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]v.向……收费;要价n. 费用;电荷;掌管;控告;命令;负载 vt. 使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去 vi. 充电;控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上3, acute [ə'kju:t]adj. 敏感的;敏锐的;严重的;[医] 急性的;激烈的;尖声的4, hourglass ['auəɡlɑ:s, -ɡlæs]n.(计时用的)沙漏;水漏5, restless ['restlis]adj. 烦躁的;不安静的;焦躁不安的;不安宁的;得不到满足的6, restlessly ['restlisli]adv. 烦躁地;不安静地;慌张地7, elbow ['elbəu]n. 肘;肘部;弯头;扶手vt.用手肘推(或撞人)开;推挤;8, abrupt [ə'brʌpt]adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的;突然的;意外的;生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的9, opening ['əupəniŋ] adj. 开始的n. 开业典礼;落成典礼;开始;机会;通路;空缺的职位 v. 开放(open的ing形式);打开;公开10, ritual ['ritjuəl, -tʃu-]n. 惯例;仪式;礼制adj. 例行的;惯常的;仪式的;礼节性的11, interaction [,intər'ækʃən]n. 交流;相互作用;相互影响; [数] 交互作用12, convention [kən'venʃən]习俗[法] 惯例;n. 会议;大会;[计] 约定;[法] 协定;习俗13, leisure ['lɛʒə]n. 空闲;闲暇;悠闲;安逸 adj. 空闲的;有闲的;业余的14, leisurely ['leʒəli]adj. 从容的;不匆忙的;悠闲的; adv. 悠闲地;从容不迫地15, assess [ə'ses]vt. 评价;评估;评定;估价;对…征税16, surroundings [sə'raundiŋz]n. 周围的事物;环境;17, probe [prəub]v.调查;探究;n. 探针(医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具);调查 vi. 调查;探测 vt. 探查;用探针探测18, social ['səuʃəl] adj. 社会的,社交的;n. 联谊会;联欢会群居的19, socially ['səuʃəli]adv. 与社会(或社交)相关的;在社会上;在社交方面;善于交际地20, tick [tik]n. (钟、表等)滴答声;扁虱;记号;赊欠 vt. 标记号于;滴答地记录 vi. (钟、表等)滴答响;发出滴答声;标以记号21, consequently ['kɔnsi,kwəntli]adv. 因此;所以;结果;22, device [di'vais]n. 器械;装置;方法;手段;策略;图案23, fax [fæks]n. 传真;传真机; vt. 传真24, email ['i:'meil]n. 电子邮件;电子信函 vt. 给…发电子邮件25, given ['ɡivən]prep. 如果考虑到 v. 给予(give的过去分词) adj. 赠予的;沉溺的26, gathering ['ɡæðəriŋ]n. 集会;聚集;收款 v. 聚集(gather的ing形式)27, impersonality [im,pə:sə'næləti]n. 不牵涉个人情感;无人情味;非人格性;与个人无关;冷静28, electronic [,ilek'trɔnik]adj. 使用电子设备的;电子的29, signifcance n.重要性;重要意义;Signifcance: 意义 level signifcance: 统计意义水平 Signifcance Levels: 显着性水平30, conduct ['kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt]n. 行为;举止;进行;实施 vi. 导电;带领 vt. 管理;引导;表现vt.进行;实施;传导(电或热)31, increasingly [in'kri:siŋli]adv. 日益;愈加;越来越多地;渐增地32, conference n.(正式)会议;协商;讨论;[篮]联盟33, teleconference ['teli,kɔnfərəns]电话会议;[通信] (通过电话、电视等手段召开的)远程会议34, obtain [əb'tein, ɔb-]vt. 获得;得到; vi. 获得;流行35, superb [sju'pə:b, sə-]adj. 极好的;华丽的;宏伟的36, whereas [hwεə'æz]conj. 然而;但是;鉴于;反之37, postal ['pəustəl] adj. 邮政的;邮寄的;n. 明信片邮局的;38, efficient [i'fiʃənt]adj. 效率高的;有效率的;有能力的;生效的39, impolite ['impə'lait]adj. 无礼的;失礼的;粗鲁的40, elapse [i'læps]n. 流逝;时间的过去vi. (时间)过去;逝去;消逝;41, skillful ['skilful]adj. 熟练的;有技巧的;巧妙的42, skillfulness n. 熟练;技巧;灵巧;有技巧43, competent ['kɔmpitənt]adj. 有能力的;能干的;胜任的;足够的44, fulfill [ful'fil]vt. 履行;执行;实现;完成;满足;使结束(等于fulfil)45, capital['kæpitəl]n. 资本;资金;首都,省会;大写字母;资本家 adj.首都的;重要的;大写的46, fall behind 拖欠;落在……后面47, result in导致,造成……结果;结果是48, run out 用完;耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向49, in a rush 匆忙地;急急忙忙地,急速地50, go with v.同时发生;伴随;与…相配;和交朋友51, work at从事于……;致力于……52, in person亲自;亲身;外貌上53, due to adv.由于;应归于54, pour into 大量投入(精力或金钱)川流不息地涌入Unit1 b1, spite [spait]n. 虽然;尽管;不顾;恶意;怨恨 vt. 刁难;使恼怒2, clash [klæʃ]n. 不一致;争论;冲突,不协调;碰撞声,铿锵声 vt. 使碰撞作声 vi. 不一致;冲突,抵触;砰地相碰撞,发出铿锵声3, tradition [trə'diʃən]n. 惯例,传统;传说4, adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt]n.调整,调节;调节器5, honeymoon ['hʌnimu:n]n. 蜜月;蜜月期;蜜月假期;(喻(新生事物、新建关系等的))短暂的和谐时期 vi. 度蜜月6, marvelous ['mɑ:viləs]adj. 非常好的;绝妙的;了不起的;非凡的;令人惊异的;不平常的7, amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n. 愉快,快乐;娱乐(消遣)活动;消遣,娱乐;乐趣8, hostility [hɔ'stiləti]n.敌意;敌对;战争行动9, moreover [mɔ:'rəuvə]adv. 而且;此外10, anymore ['eni'mɔ:]adv.再也(不),不再11, distress [di'stres]n.痛苦;苦恼;危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛 vt. 使痛苦;使苦恼;使悲痛;使贫困12, devise [di'vaiz]n. 遗赠vt. 设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给13, mechanism ['mekənizəm]n.行为方式;机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧14, cope [kəup]n. 长袍 vi. 应付;处理;对付;竞争15, repression [ri'preʃən]n. 抑制,[心理] 压抑;(对情感或欲望的)压抑;镇压16, acceptable [ək'septəbl]adj. 可接受的;合意的;可忍受的17, regression [ri'ɡreʃən]n. 回归;倒退;退化;逆行;复原18, irresponsible [,iri'spɔnsəbl]adj. 不负责任的;不可靠的19, isolate ['aisəleit, -lit]n. [生物] 隔离种群vt. 使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘 adj. 隔离的;孤立的 vi. 隔离;孤立20, isolation ['aisə'leiʃən]n. 隔离;孤立;[电] 绝缘;[化学] 离析21, reject [ri'dʒekt]n. 被弃之物或人;次品vt. 拒绝;不接受;排斥;抵制;抛弃,丢弃;22, rejection [ri'dʒekʃən]n.抛弃;拒绝;不接受;被抛弃的东西;[篮球]盖帽23, utilize ['ju:tilaiz]vt. 使用;利用24, deal [di:l]n. 交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量vi. 对付;应付;处理;讨论;对待;做生意 vt. 处理;给予;分配;发牌25, hostile ['hɔstail, -təl]n. 敌对adj. 敌对的,敌方的;好战的;怀敌意的;26, recognition [,rekəg'niʃən]n.识别;承认,认可;认出;重视;赞誉;公认27, temporary ['tempərəri]n. 临时工,临时雇员adj. 暂时的,临时的28, recovery [ri'kʌvəri]n.恢复,复原;痊愈;重获;复得;29, favorable ['feivərəbl]adj. 有利的;良好的;赞成的,赞许的;讨人喜欢的30, symptom ['simptəm]n. [临床] 症状;迹象;征兆31, distinction [dis'tiŋkʃən]n.区别;差别;卓越;杰出;特性;特点;荣誉、勋章32, appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]vi. 增值;涨价 vt. 对...表示感谢;欣赏;赏识;感激;领会;鉴别33, acquisition [,ækwi'ziʃən]n. 获得物,获得;得到;34, alleviate [ə'li:vieit]vt. 减轻,缓和35, interact [,intə'rækt]n. 幕间剧;幕间休息 vt. 互相影响;互相作用vi.交流;互相影响;互相作用36, considerable [kən'sidərəbl]adj. 相当大的;相当多的;重要的,值得考虑的37, furthermore ['fə:ðəmɔ:]adv. 此外;而且<TITLE>Phrases and Expressions38, adjust to 适应;调节;调整以适应39, familiar to 为...所熟悉;熟悉的;亲近的;通晓的40, culture shock 文化冲击;文化震撼(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情)41, tired of(doing)sth 厌烦(做)某事42, separate from 分离;把…和…分开43, prevent from阻止,防止;制止;妨碍44, recover from 恢复;从(疾病、事故、震惊等)中恢复;恢复知觉45, go through 参加;经历;经受;仔细检查;被通过Unit2 a1, pat [pæt]n. 轻拍;小块;轻拍声 adj. 恰好的;熟练的;合适的vt. 轻拍adv. 恰好;熟记地 vi. 轻拍2, presence ['prezəns]n.存在;在场;出席;参加;风度;仪态3, promising ['prɔmisiŋ]v. 许诺,答应(promise的现在分词形式)adj. 有希望的,有前途的4, amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]n.爱好者;业余爱好者;外行adj. 业余的;外行的5, skier ['ski:ə]n. 滑雪者;滑雪的人6, session ['seʃən]n. 会议;(从事某项活动的)一段时间;(法庭的)开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会7, amusing [ə'mju:ziŋ]adj. 有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的 v. 逗乐;打发;使…高兴(amuse的ing形式)8, lower ['ləuə]adj. 下游的;下级的;下等的vt. 减弱,降低;减少;放下,降下;贬低 vi. 降低;减弱;跌落9, anniversary [,æni'və:səri]n. 周年纪念日10, woolen ['wulən]n. 毛织品adj. 羊毛的;羊毛制的11, romantic [rəu'mæntik]n. 浪漫的人 adj. 浪漫的;多情的;空想的 vt.使…浪漫化12, gratitude ['ɡrætitju:d]n.感激;谢意;感谢的心情13, perceptivity [,pə:sep'tiviti]n.知觉力,知觉;理解力;14, ski [ski:, ʃi:]n. 滑雪橇vi. 滑雪 adj. 滑雪(用)的15, massive ['mæsiv]adj. 大的;严重的;大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的16, fatigue [fə'ti:ɡ]n. 疲劳,疲乏;杂役 adj. 疲劳的vt. 使疲劳;使心智衰弱 vi. 疲劳17, clearing ['kliəriŋ]n.结算;(林中)空地;清扫 v. 澄清;放晴(clear 的ing形式)18, approximately [ə'prɔksimitli]adv. 大约,大概;近似地;近于19, breeze [bri:z]n. 微风;和风;轻而易举的事;煤屑;焦炭渣;小风波 vi.吹微风;逃走20, powder ['paudə]n. 粉;粉状物;粉末;[化工][军] 火药;尘土 vt. 使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于 vi. 搽粉;变成粉末21, fuss [fʌs]v.(因小事)抱怨;小题大做;n.小题大做;大惊小怪,大惊小怪的人;小题大作;忙乱 vt. 使烦恼,使烦忧 vi. 小题大作;忙乱;焦燥;焦急;无事自扰22, indifferent [in'difərənt]adj. 漠不关心的;冷漠的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的23, rebel ['rebəl, ri'bel]n. 反叛者;造反者,反叛者;叛徒 adj. 反抗的;造反的vi. 反叛;反抗;造反24, rebellious [ri'beljəs]adj. 反叛的;反抗的;造反的;难控制的25, bachelor ['bætʃələ]n. 学士;(学位);未婚男子;单身汉;(尚未交配的)小雄兽26, low-budget ['ləu,bʌdʒit]adj. 预算低的;花费不多的;适合低预算的;根据低预算制定的27, shift [ʃift]v.转移;移动;变换;n. 移动;变化;手段;轮班 vt. 转移;改变;替换 vi. 移动;转变;转换28, makeshift ['meikʃift]n. 权宜之计;凑合;临时措施;将就 adj. 临时的;权宜之计的;暂时的;凑合的29, stack [stæk]n. 堆;堆叠 vt. 堆放;使堆叠;把…堆积起来 vi. 堆积,堆叠30, sticky ['stiki]adj. 粘的;粘性的31, mate [meit] n. 伙伴,同伴;助手,大副;配偶;同事;配对物 vt. 使配对;使一致;结伴 vi. 交配;成配偶;紧密配合32, teammate ['ti:mmeit]n. 队友,同队队员33, assert [ə'sə:t]vt.维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称34, napkin ['næpkin]n. 餐巾(纸);餐巾纸;尿布35, swear [swεə]n. 宣誓;诅咒vt. 发誓;咒骂 vi. 发誓,宣誓;诅咒36, damn [dæm]n. 一点;诅咒 vt. 谴责;罚…下地狱adj. 该死的;讨厌的;可恶的adv. 非常 vi. 谴责 int. 讨厌37, unfair [,ʌn'fεə]adj. 不公平的,不公正的38, outburst ['autbə:st]n.(火山、情感等的)爆发;破裂39, passion ['pæʃən]n. 激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒40, persist [pə'sist, -'zist]vi. 继续存在或发生;存留,坚持;持续,固执 vt. 坚持说,反复说41, frown [fraun]n. 皱眉,蹙额 vt. 皱眉,蹙额vi. 皱眉;不同意42, billion ['biljən]num. 十亿 n. 十亿;大量 adj. 十亿的43, rank [ræŋk]n. 职位;社会地位;排;等级;军衔;队列 adj. 讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的vt.排列;把…分等vi. 位于...等级(或地位);列为;列队44, ranking ['ræŋkiŋ]n. 排名;级别;等级;地位 adj. 上级的;头等的;超群的 v. 排列;归类于(rank的ing形式)45, indissoluble [,indi'sɔljubl]adj. 坚不可摧的;不能分解的;不能溶解的;坚固的;牢固持久的46, bond [bɔnd]n. 联系;纽带;债券;结合;约定;粘合剂 vt. 使结合;以…作保 vi. 结合,团结在一起47, tropical ['trɔpikəl]adj. 热带的;热情的;酷热的48, next to 靠近;接近;几乎,差不多;紧挨着;居于…之后49, in sb's presence/in the presence of sb 有某人在场;in sb's presence: 当着某人的面50, by no means决不;决非51, count on指望;依赖;依靠52, on one's occassion 有一次;53, come upon 偶然遇见;偶然发现;要求;成为...的负担;突然产生54, pack into 挤进…里;塞进;使挤入55, take notice of 注意到;留意56, sing out (大声清晰地) 喊出 (或唱出);大声喊出;向法院或警方自供57, point out 指出,指明58, reflect on 仔细考虑,思考;反省;回想,回顾;怀疑59, in advance adv.事先,预先,提前Unit2 a1, competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən]n. 竞争;比赛,竞赛2, sake [seik]n. 为了...目的;为了...好处;目的;利益;理由;日本米酒3, athlete ['æθli:t]n. 运动员,体育家;身强力壮的人4, sacrifice ['sækrifais]n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉vt. 牺牲;奉献;献祭;亏本出售 vi. 献祭;奉献5, injury ['indʒəri]n. 伤害,损害;受伤处6, exploit ['eksplɔit, ik's-]n. 勋绩;功绩vt.开发,开拓;利用;剥削;开采7, glory ['ɡlɔ:ri]n. 光荣,荣誉;赞颂 vi. 自豪,骄傲;狂喜8, virtue ['və:tju:]n. 美德;优点;贞操;功效9, determination [di,tə:mi'neiʃən]n. 决心;毅力;果断10, dash [dæʃ]n. 短距离赛跑;奔;冲;破折号;冲撞vi. 奔;冲;猛冲;撞击 vt. 使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅11, competitive [kəm'petitiv]adj. 喜欢竞争的;好胜的;竞争的;有竞争力的;比赛的;求胜心切的12, defy [di'fai, 'di:-]n. 挑战;对抗vt. 向...挑战;违抗;不服从;藐视;公然反抗;挑衅;使落空13, stopwatch ['stɔpwɔtʃ, -wɔ:tʃ]n. 秒表;码表;跑表 vt. 用秒表测定时间14, pursue [pə'sju:, -'su:]vi. 追赶;继续进行vt.继续;从事;追赶;追逐;纠缠15, stirp [stə:p]n. 条;带;血统;vt.剥去;除去16, singular ['siŋɡjulə]n. 单数adj. 单数的;单一的;卓越的;非凡的;异常的17, phenomenon [fi'nɔminən, fə-]n. 现象;奇才;奇迹;杰出的人才18, phenomenal [fi'nɔminəl, fə-]adj.现象的;显著的;异常的;惊人的;能知觉的19, horizon [hə'raizən]n. [天] 地平线;视野;眼界;范围20, sprinter ['sprintə]n.短跑选手;短跑运动员21, observer [əb'zə:və, ɔb-]n. 观察者;观察员;[天] 观测者;遵守者22, crack [kræk]n. 爆裂声;劈啪声;裂缝;声变;噼啪声;v.(使)破裂;(使)发出爆裂声;adj. 最好的;高明的 vi. 破裂;爆裂 vt. 使破裂;打开;变声23, trail [treil]n. 拖沓地走;无精打采地慢走;小径;痕迹;尾部;踪迹vt.跟踪;尾随;追踪;拖;蔓延;落后于 vi. 飘出;蔓生;垂下;拖曳24, explosive [ik'spləusiv]n.炸药;爆炸物adj. 迅猛的;易爆炸的;易发作的;爆炸的;爆炸性的;爆发性的25, overcome [,əuvə'kʌm]vt. 战胜;击败;克服;胜过 vi. 克服;得胜26, committee [kə'miti]n. 委员会27, indicate ['indikeit]vt. 表明;显示;指出;预示;象征28, steroid ['sterɔid, 'stiə-]n. 类固醇;[有化] 甾族化合物29, conquest ['kɔŋkwest]n. 攻占;占领;征服,战胜;战利品30, condemn [kən'dem]vt. 谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨31, condemnation [,kɔndem'neiʃən]n. 谴责;定罪;非难的理由;征用32, opponent [ə'pəunənt]n. 对手;反对者;敌手 adj. 对立的;敌对的33, deny [di'nai]vi. 否认;拒绝vt. 否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求34, counter ['kauntə]n. 计数器,计算器;柜台;计算者v. 反驳;反击;反对 adj. 相反的 adv. 相反地35, rumor ['ru:mə]n. 谣言;传闻 vt. 谣传;传说36, formula ['fɔ:mjulə]n. [数] 公式,方程式;方法;方案;准则;配方;婴儿食品37, suspicion [sə'spiʃən]n. 猜疑;不信任;怀疑(是);疑心;嫌疑;一点儿 vt. 怀疑38, erosion [i'rəuʒən]n. 侵蚀,腐蚀39, participation [pɑ:tisi'peiʃən]n. 参与;参加;分享;参股40, sprint [sprint]n. 冲刺;短跑 vt. 全速奔跑vi. 冲刺,全速跑41, relay ['ri:lei, ri'lei]n. 接力赛;[电] 继电器;接替,接替人员;驿马 vt. 转播;使接替;分程传递 vi. 转播;接替42, reception [ri'sepʃən]n. 接待;欢迎;接收;招待会;欢迎会;感受;反应43, amazing [ə'meiziŋ]adj. 令人惊异的 v. 使吃惊(amaze的ing形式)44, act as 作为;担当45, above all 最重要的是;首先;尤其是46, not hear of it 不听;拒绝听取47, set one's mind on 决心做某事 (或得到某物);下定决心要48, set the stage for 为…作好准备;为…打好基础49, focus on 聚焦于;集中(精力)于;集中于50, be used to(doing) sth 习惯于be used to sth: 习惯于 be used to doing sth: 习惯做某事|习惯于做某事|习气做没事 be used to do sth: 被用来做某事|被用来做|被用于做某事51, hold one's breath 屏住呼吸;屏息52, charge sb with sth 剥夺;charge sb with sth: 指控某人做某事|指控|因…而控告某人Unit3 a1, character ['kærəktə]n. 性格,个性;特点,特征;性格,品质;特性;角色;[计] 字符 vt. 印,刻;使具有特征2, compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz]n. 妥协,折中;和解;折衷 vt. 妥协;折中;危害 vi. 妥协;让步3, involved [in'vɔlvd]v. 涉及;使参与;包含(involve的过去式和过去分词)adj. 参与的;有关的;卷入的;复杂的4, subtle ['sʌtl]adj. 微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的5, hatred ['heitrid]n. 痛恨,憎恨;怨恨;敌意6, illusion [i'lju:ʒən]n. 幻觉,错觉;错误的观念或信仰7, married ['mærid]n. 已婚者adj. 已婚的,有配偶的;婚姻的,夫妇的;密切结合的 v. 结婚,与…结婚(marry的过去式)8, mutual ['mju:tʃuəl, -tjuəl]adj. 共同的;相互的,共有的;彼此的9, compatible [kəm'pætəbl]adj. 兼容的;配套的;能共处的;可并立的10, incompatible [,inkəm'pætəbl]n. 互不相容的人或事物adj. 合不来的;不兼容的;不相容的;矛盾的;不能同时成立的11, overlook [,əuvə'luk, 'əuvəluk]n. 忽视;眺望vt. 没注意到;忽略;俯瞰;眺望;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上12, expectation [,ekspek'teiʃən]n. 期待;预料;预期;指望13, painful ['peinfl]adj. 痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的14, divorce [di'vɔ:s]n. 离婚;分离 v. 离婚;vt. 使离婚,使分离;与…离婚 vi. 离婚15, bud [bʌd]n. 芽,花蕾;萌芽;蓓蕾 vt. 使发芽vi. 发芽,萌芽16, budding ['bʌdiŋ]n. 发芽adj.刚开始的; 萌芽的;发育期的17, resistance [ri'zistəns]n. 抵制;反对;阻力;电阻;抵抗;对抗;反抗;抵抗力18, supportive [sə'pɔ:tiv]adj. 支持的;支援的;赞助的19, grand [ɡrænd]n.大钢琴;一千美元adj. 表示“(亲戚关系)隔一代的”宏伟的;壮丽的;豪华的;极重要的20, grandchild ['ɡrænd,tʃaild]n. 孙子;孙女;(外)孙;(外)孙女;21, congratulation [kən,ɡrætʃu'leiʃən]n. 祝贺;道喜;贺辞22, counsel ['kaunsəl]n. 法律顾问;忠告;商议;讨论;决策vt.建议;劝告;忠告; vi. 商讨;提出忠告23, date [deit]n. 日期;约会;年代;枣椰子vt.确定…年代;和…约会 vi.过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期)24, subsequent ['sʌbsikwənt]adj. 后来的,随后的25, subsequently ['sʌbsikwəntli]adv.随后,其后;后来;接着26, harbor ['hɑ:bə]n. 港,港口;海港;避难所vt.庇护;心怀;;怀有vi.居住,生存;入港停泊;躲藏27, reservation [,rezə'veiʃən]n.预约,预订;存疑;;保留28, prejudice ['predʒudis]n. 偏见;成见;侵害 vt. 损害;使有偏见29, charm [tʃɑ:m]n. 魅力,吸引力;魔力vt. 迷人;使陶醉;行魔法 vi. 有魔力;用符咒30, charming ['tʃɑ:miŋ]adj. 迷人的;有魅力的;可爱的 v. 使陶醉(charm 的现在分词)31, son-in-law ['sʌnin,lɔ:]n. 女婿32, caring ['kεəriŋ]v. 关心;照顾(care的现在分词)adj. 体贴的;有同情心的;表示或感到关怀或关心的33, indication [,indi'keiʃən]n. 指示,指出;迹象;象征34, confirm [kən'fə:m]vt. 确认;确定;证实;证实;批准;使巩固;v.确认35, citizenship ['sitizənʃip]n. [法] 公民身份,公民资格;国籍;公民权36, suspect [sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt]n. 嫌疑犯adj. 可疑的;不可信的 vi. 怀疑;猜想 vt. 怀疑;猜想37, harsh [hɑ:ʃ]adj. 严厉的;苛刻的;严酷的;刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的38, hesitate ['heziteit]vt. 踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意 vi. 踌躇,犹豫;迟疑;不愿39, cancel['kænsəl]n. 取消,撤销vt. 取消;删去 vi. 取消;相互抵销40, proceed [prəu'si:d]vi.开始;继续进行;发生;行进41, quote [kwəut, kəut] v. 引用;引述;n. 引语,引文;引用 vi. 报价;引用;引证 vt. 报价;引述;举证42, hardship ['hɑ:dʃip]n. 艰难;困苦;苦难;艰难险阻43, racist ['reisist]n. 种族主义者44, realisitic adj.实际的;现实的;Realisitic: 示实性的45, devotion [di'vəuʃən]n.献身,奉献;挚爱;忠诚;热爱46, idealistic [ai,diə'listik,-kəl]adj. 理想主义的;理想化的;唯心论的;唯心主义者的;空想家的47, resolve [ri'zɔlv]n. 坚决;决定要做的事 vt. 解决;解除;决定;决心;溶解;使…分解;决心要做… vi. 解决;决心;分解48, ups and downs n. 沉浮;盛衰;高低49, work out 成功;产生结果;解决;算出;实现;制定出;消耗完;弄懂50, for a time暂时;一度;一段时期51, meet with 遭遇;遇到;符合;偶然遇见;遭受52, all along 始终;自始至终,一直53, have nothing to do with 与…无关54, on the surface 在表面上,外表上55, at one' worst 最差的时候;最糟糕的时候56, learn of 听说,听到;获悉57, take care of 负责;处理;照顾;注意;抚养58, proceed to do sth 接着做某事;proceed to do sth:继续做Unit3 b1, mother-in-law ['mʌðərinlɔ:]n. 岳母;婆婆;婆母2, brilliant ['briljənt]adj. 出色的;聪颖的;明亮的;光亮的;灿烂的,闪耀的;杰出的;有才气的3, arrange [ə'reindʒ]v.准备;安排;vi. 安排;排列;协商vt. 排列;布置;安排;排列;整理4, eve [i:v]n. 前夕;前一天;傍晚;重大事件关头5, cube [kju:b]n.立方;立方体;骰子vt. 切成方块;使成立方形;使自乘二次;量…的体积6, garlic ['ɡɑ:lik]n. 蒜,大蒜;蒜头7, slice [slais]n. 片;薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲vt. 切成薄片;切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片 vi. 切开;割破8, ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt]n. (食品的)成分,配料;原料;因素;要素;组成部分 adj. 构成组成部分的9, chop [[tʃɔp]]n. 砍;排骨;商标;[网]削球 (俚)丑人vt. 切;剁碎;砍10, purple ['pə:pl]n. 紫色;紫袍adj. 紫色的;帝王的;华而不实的 vt. 使成紫色 vi. 变成紫色11, concerning[kən'sə:niŋ]prep. 关于;就…而言v. 涉及;使关心(concern的ing形式);忧虑12, toe [təu]n. 脚趾;足尖 vt. 用脚尖走;以趾踏触 vi. 动脚尖;用足尖跳舞13, anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt. 预料;预计;预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用14, criticism ['krɪtɪsɪzəm]n. 批评;指责;考证;苛求15, curl [kə:l]n.卷曲;卷发;卷曲物;螺旋状物 vt. 使…卷曲;使卷起来 vi.卷曲;盘绕;16, curly ['kə:li]adj. 卷曲的;卷毛的;(木材)有皱状纹理的;蜷缩的17, splash[splæʃ]n. 有色斑点;飞溅的水;污点;卖弄 vt. 溅,泼;用...使液体飞溅 vi. 溅湿;溅开18, freckle ['frekl]n. 雀斑;斑点 vt. 使生雀斑 vi. 生雀斑19, compact [kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt]n. 合同,契约;小粉盒 adj. 结实的;紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的 vt. 使简洁;使紧密结合20, compactly [kəm'pæktli]adv. 结实地;密实地;简洁地;紧密地;细密地21, forgettable [fə'ɡetəbl]adj.可忘记的;容易被忘记的22, bubble ['bʌbl]n. 气泡,泡沫,泡状物;透明圆形罩,圆形顶 vt. 使冒泡;滔滔不绝地说vi.沸腾,冒泡;发出气泡声23, bump [bʌmp]n. 肿块,突起;碰撞;猛撞;隆起物;v.碰撞;撞击 vi. 碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行 vt. 碰,撞;颠簸 adv. 突然地,猛烈地24, compel [kəm'pel]vt. 强迫,迫使;强使发生25, behalf [bi'hɑ:f]n. 代表某人;代替某人;代表;利益26, heatedly ['hi:tidli]adv. 热烈地;激烈地;加热地;激昂地,热情的27, innocent ['inəsənt]n. 天真的人;笨蛋 adj. 无辜的;无罪的;无恶意的;无知的28, innocently ['inəsəntli]adv. 无恶意地;纯洁地;无罪地29, dialect ['daiəlekt]n. 方言,土语;土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征adj. 方言的30, pox [pɔks]n. 痘;痘疮;疹;发疹的疾病;瘟疫31, criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]vi. 批评;评论;苛求vt. 批评;批判;评论;非难[ 过去式criticized 过去分词criticized 现在分词criticizing ]32, clue [klu:]n. 线索;提示;(故事等的)情节 vt. 为…提供线索;为…提供情况33, salty ['sɔ:lti]adj. 咸的;盐的;含盐的34, cue [kju:]n.提示,暗示;信号;线索 vt. 给…暗示35, proclaim [prəu'kleim]vt. 宣布;声称;宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬36, diplomatic [,diplə'mætik]adj. 有交际手段的;圆滑的;外交的;外交上的;老练的37, soy [sɔi]n. 大豆;酱油38, sauce [sɔ:s]n.酱油;沙司;调味汁;佐料 ;vt. 使增加趣味;给…调味39, soy sauce酱油;酱40, china ['tʃainə]n. 瓷器adj. 瓷制的41, somehow ['sʌmhau]adv. 以某种方法;不知怎么地;由于某种未知的原因;莫明其妙地42, miserable ['mizərəbl]adj. 悲惨的;痛苦的;卑鄙的43, miserably ['mizərəbli]adv. 痛苦地;悲惨地;贫困地;可悲地;糟糕地;非常不幸地44, modest ['mɔdist]adj. 谦虚的,虚心的;谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的45, modestly ['madistli]adv. 谦虚地,虚心地;适中地,适度地;谨慎地;适当地46, A-OK ['eiəu'kei]adj.一切正常的;极好,棒极了;完美的 adv. 一切顺利地 int. 一切正常;一切就绪47, come up with提出(答案、解决方法等);想出;赶上48, win over说服,把...争取过来;胜诉;争取到…49, from head to toe遍布全身;从头到脚;浑身上下50, on the short/fat/thin,etc.side有点(胖、瘦等)51, think of 有...看法;记起,想起;考虑;想像;关心52, put(sth) to bed 安置(某人)睡觉;安顿…去睡53, hit it off 相处得很好;一见如故;合得来Unit4 a1, digital ['didʒitəl]n. 数字;键adj. 数字的;数字显示的;手指的2, eyesight ['aisait]n. 视力;目力3, volunteer [,vɔlən'tiə] v. 自愿(做某事)n. 志愿者;志愿兵 adj. 志愿的 vt. 自愿 vi. 自愿4, identical [ai'dentikəl]n. 完全相同的事物adj. 同一的;完全一样的;完全相同的5, departure [di'pɑ:tʃə]n. 离开;出发;违背6, destination [,desti'neiʃən]n. 目的地,终点7, overseas ['əuvə'si:z]adj. 海外的,国外的adv. 在海外,在国外;海外8, aboard [ə'bɔ:d]prep.&adv. 在船(车,飞机等)上;上船(车,飞机等);在…上 adv. 在飞机上;[船] 在船上;在火车上9, cargo ['kɑ:ɡəu]n. (船,飞机或车辆运送的)货物,船货10, territory ['teritəri]n. 领土,领地;领域;范围;地域;版图11, deck [dek]n. 甲板;行李仓;露天平台 vt. 装饰;装甲板;打扮12, decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k-]v. (使)减少;(使)降低n. 减少,减小;减少量 vt. 减少,减小 vi. 减少,减小13, nourish ['nʌriʃ, 'nə:-]vt. 滋养;给...营养;怀有;使健壮14, decline [di'klain]v.拒绝;谢绝n. 减少,下降;衰退;斜面 vt. 谢绝;婉拒vi. 下降;减少,降低,衰落;谢绝15, objection [əb'dʒekʃən, ɔb-]n. 异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由16, forbid [fə'bid]vt. 禁止;妨碍,阻止17, connection [kə'nekʃən]n.连接;联系;关系;连接件18, spectacular[spek'tækjulə]adj. 壮观的,引人入胜的;惊人的;公开展示的19, fancy ['fænsi]n. 喜爱;迷恋;幻想;想像力;爱好adj. 多装饰的;花哨的;别致的;想象的;奇特的;昂贵的;精选的 vt. 想象;喜爱;设想;自负 vi. 幻想;想象20, fossil ['fɔsəl]n. 化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人 adj. 化石的;陈腐的,守旧的21, patch[pætʃ]n. 小块;眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地 vi. 打补丁 vt. 修补;解决;掩饰22, vanish['væniʃ]n. 弱化音vi. 消失;突然不见;成为零 vt. 使不见,使消失23, fog [fɔɡ]n. 雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷惑 vt. 使模糊;使困惑;以雾笼罩 vi.被雾笼罩;变模糊24, compress [kəm'pres, 'kɔmpres]vt. 压缩,压紧;精简 vi. 受压缩小25, cement [si'ment]n. 水泥;接合剂 vt. 巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合 vi.粘牢26, longing ['lɔŋiŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ-]n. 渴望,热望;憧憬 v. 渴望(long的ing形式) adj. 渴望的,极想得到的27, warmth [wɔ:mθ]n. 温暖;热情;激动28, resist [ri'zist]n. [助剂] 抗蚀剂;防染剂vt. 忍住;抗拒;抵抗;忍耐,忍住 vi. 抵抗,抗拒;忍耐29, highway ['haiwei]n. 公路,大路;捷径30, without fail务必;必定;总是;无疑31, as long as只要;假如,如果,和…一样长32, be free to do sth随意做某事be free to do sth: 随意做某事|自由自在做某事|可以自由地做某事33, right away立刻;马上34, more than(+adjective)十分;非常;多于;超出;比……多35, be thankful for对...心存感激;感谢…;对…感激Unit4 b1, whip [hwip]n. 鞭子;抽打;车夫;[机] 搅拌器 vt. 抽打;煽动;搅打(蛋,奶油);彻底击败 vi. 抽打;急走;拍击2, chamber ['tʃeimbə]n. 特殊用途的房间;(身体或器官内的)室,膛;房间;会所 adj. 室内的;私人的,秘密的 vt. 把…关在室内;装填(弹药等)3, security [si'kjuəriti]n. 安全;平安;保证;证券;抵押品 adj. 安全的;保安的;保密的4, rifle ['raifl]n. 步枪;来复枪 vt. 用步枪射击;抢夺;偷走5, mechanical[mi'kænikəl]adj. 机械的;不动脑筋的;力学的;呆板的;无意识的;手工操作的6, mechanically [mi'kænikəli]adv. 机械地;不动脑筋地;呆板地;物理上地7, landscape['lændskeip]n. 风景,景色;风景画;山水画 vt. 美化…景观vi. 从事景观美化工作8, kneel [ni:l]vi. 跪下,跪9, timber ['timbə]n. 木材;木料10, item ['aitəm]n.条款,条;项;项目;一则11, gravity ['ɡræviti]n. 引力;重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严12, fairy ['fεəri]n.仙女,小仙子;小精灵;漂亮姑娘 adj. 仙女的13, toll [təul, tɔl]n. 伤亡人数;通行费;代价;钟声 vt. 征收;敲钟 vi.鸣钟;征税14, stain [stein]v. 染污;沾污;n. 污迹;污斑;污点;瑕疵;着色剂 vt. 沾污;败坏;给…着色 vi. 污染;被沾污;被染污15, crystal ['kristəl]n.结晶,晶体;水晶;水晶饰品 adj. 水晶的;透明的,清澈的16, product ['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt]n. 产品;制品;结果;[数] 乘积;作品17, magnetic[mæɡ'netik]adj.地磁的;磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的;有魅力的;吸引人的;18, trace [treis]n. 痕迹,踪迹;微量;少量;[仪] 迹线;缰绳 vt. 追踪,查探;描绘;回溯 vi. 追溯;沿路走19, precision [pri'siʒən]n.精度,[数] 精密度;精确;准确;adj. 精密的,精确的20, descend [di'send]v. 下降;下落;vi. 下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊 vt.下去;沿…向下21, accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd]v. 使习惯于(accustom的过去分词)adj. 习惯了的;通常的;独有的22, diet ['daiət]n. 日常饮食;饮食;食物;规定饮食 vt. [医] 照规定饮食 vi. 节食23, scenery ['si:nəri]n. 风景;景色;舞台布景24, prosperity [prɔs'periti]n. 繁荣,富裕;成功25, aluminum [ə'lju:minəm]n. 铝26, installation [,instə'leiʃən]n. 安装,装置;就职27, recycle [,ri:'saikl]v. 回收利用n. 再生;再循环;重复利用 vt. 使再循环;使…重新利用 vi. 重复利用28, recycling [ri:'saikliŋ]n. (资源、垃圾的)回收利用 v. 回收;再循环利用(recycle的现在分词)29, insurance [in'ʃuərəns]n. 保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金30, reluctant [ri'lʌktənt]adj. 不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的31, reluctantly [ri'lʌktəntli]adv. 不情愿地;勉强地;嫌恶地32, exile ['eɡzail, 'eksail]n.流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯vt. 放逐,流放;使背井离乡33, specify ['spesəfai, -si-]v. 明确说明;指明vt. 指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书34, tedious ['ti:diəs, 'ti:dʒəs]adj.冗长的;乏味的;沉闷的;冗长乏味的35, embrace [im'breis]n.& v. 拥抱vt. 包括,涉及;拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含 vi. 拥抱36, from day to day天天;一天天地37, from hour to hour一直地;不停地;From Hour To Hour: 从小时到小时38, on occasion有时;偶尔39, take its toll on 损害;破坏take its toll on: 对……造成损失 take its toll on you: 带来不好的影响40, cling to坚持;忠于;依靠;依附;紧握不放41, lose control失去控制;失控42, be/become accustomed to(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事43, a far cry from与...相距很远;与...大相径庭;与…有很大差别;完全不同;很长的距离或时间44, have sth in common有共同之处45, on earth 到底;究竟Unit5 a。
(完整word版)新视野大学英语第三版2读写教程Unit2单词汇总,推荐文档
(完整word版)新视野大学英语第三版2读写教程Unit2单词汇总,推荐文档Unit 2New wordsaccounting n. 会计;会计学calculate vt. 1估计;预测;推测2计算;核算boost vt. 促进;推动;使兴旺prospect n. 可能的事情;很可能发生的事情;前景defect vi. 背叛;叛逃n. 缺点;欠缺;不足之处applied a. (学科)应用的,实用的bet vt. 肯定v. 下赌注;与…打赌persist vi.1继续存在;持续2坚持;执意accelerate v. (使)加快;促进succession n. 一连串,一系列(同类型的人或物)liberal a. 1文科2心胸宽广的;开明的logical a. 合乎逻辑的;合理的bound a. 一定的;几乎肯定的dominant a.有优势的;占统治地位的pillar n. 1(信仰或思想)非常重要的部分2柱子;支柱vivid a. 清晰的;生动的compel vt. 强迫;迫使compelling a. 有强烈吸引力的;引人入胜的promote vt. 支持;鼓励;提倡speculate v. 思索;沉思;推测;猜测mystery n.不可思议的事物;无法解释的事物;谜destruction n. 毁灭;摧毁;破坏self-destruction n. 自残;自毁unconscious a. 潜意识的;下意识的;无意识的destructive a. 破坏性的;毁灭性的architect n. 建筑师philosopher n. 哲学家;哲人landscape n. 1风景照;风景画2(陆上的)风景,景致,景色fertile a. 1富有成果的;富有想象力的2(土地)肥沃的,富饶的elegant a. 1(想法或计划)巧妙的,简洁的2优美的;高雅的analysis n. 分析spectacular a. 引人入胜的;非常壮观的brand n. 品牌;商标invest v. 投资insight n. 1洞察力;领悟力2顿悟;洞悉;见解thereby ad. 因此;从而;借此scope n. (活动、机构或学术)范围undertake vt. 承担;着手做candidate n. 候选人breakthrough n. 突破;重大发现;重大成就barrier n. 障碍liable a. 可能(易于)做某事的establishment n. 建立;创立;设立dean n. 院长;系主任;教务长sole a. 唯一的;仅有的solely ad. 只;唯一地;仅仅reservoir n. 1积蓄;储备2(人造的)水库;(天然)蓄水湖outstanding a. 杰出的;出众的;显著的Phrases and expressionsmajor in 主修(某一)科目in succession连续发生地;接连发生地stand up for支持;保卫;维护speculate about/on猜测;推测capture one’s imagination引起某人的想象;吸引某人的注意in the form of 以…形式;以…方式a/the body of sth. 大量的某物invest sb./sth. with sth. 赋予(某人或某物)以(某种性质)in a … manner以…方式;以…方法in favor of 支持;赞同prepare … for …使…做好准备(应对未来)in the company of 和某人在一起。
最新版第三版新视野第二册单词表
最新版第三版新视野第二册单词表tediousa.冗长乏味的obligevt.迫使;使负有义务absorbeda.极感兴趣的;全神贯注的;专注的allergica. 1不喜欢某事;对某事反感;2 过敏的excursionn.短途出行;远足earnesta.非常认真的;郑重其事的exclaim v.(由于惊奇、气愤或激动)呼喊,惊叫whoa interj.哎呀,哇(表示惊讶或认为某事物令人赞叹)civilizationn.文明(社会)architecturen. 1建筑风格;建筑式样;2建筑学capturevt. 1 (用文字或图片)记录下,描述,捕捉;2俘虏;逮捕condense vt.将(讲话或文章)压缩UNIT1 A第二册condensed a.压缩的exceed deficitn. 1 (素质、技能或能力的)缺乏,不足;vt.超过;超出2赤字;亏损;逆差distress dumbn.忧虑;苦恼;悲伤 a.愚蠢的disti nguish groceryv.区分;辨别n. 1 超级市场;disti nctive 2食品杂货a.与众不同的;特殊stati onary的;特别的 a.不(移)动的;静complime ntary 止的a. 1免费赠送的;stati onery2赞美的;钦佩的n.文具compleme ntary pada.互为补充的;互补n. 1便笺本;拍纸的簿;2垫;衬垫;护bulk 垫n.(某物的)大部分,album多半n.(收存照片、邮票criticism 等的)簿,册n.批评;批判;指责proclaimvt.宣称;宣布;声明sea ndaln. 1 (尤指当局本应改变的)令人震惊的事,引起愤慨的事;2 (尤指牵涉知名人士的)丑闻,丑事thrust v.猛推;猛塞proficie ncyn.熟练;精通moreoverad. 而且;再者;此外evide ntlyad.明显地;显然exposuren. 1接触;体验;2暴露adequatea.足够的;充分的;合乎需要的adequatelyad.足够地;充分地competenta.合格的;能干的jerkn.猛的一动;猝然一动jerkya.(在行进中)不平稳的,颠簸的functionn.(事物的)功能,作用;(某人的)职责vi. 正常工作;正常运转spann.(两个日期或事件之间的)时距,期间scratch n. 1从零开始;从头开始;白手起家;刮痕,划痕tune a.(语法中的)虚拟语气的n.(语法中vt. 1调整,调节(发的)虚拟语气动机)使达到最佳状be / feel obliged t 态;2为(乐器)调o do sth.音,定弦(因形势、法律、义务adjust 等关系而)非做不可,v.调整;调节迫使vi. 适应get/be serious about desti nati onn.目的地;终点对…是认真的;并非开precise 玩笑的a.精确的;准确的run in to sb.ben eficial 偶然遇见某人a.有利的;有帮助的;fresh from有用的刚从…来的;刚有…经asset 历的n. 1有利条件;长disti nguish betwee n 处;2资产;财产区分;辨别sour n ail sth. dow na.酸的1钉;将某物钉牢2最终确疋;对某事作出定论thrust sth. upon sb 出于好奇look upon sb./sth. as■把某人/某物看作迫使某人做某事;迫使be equipped with s 某人接受某事th.get / feel / be l 以…为装备;配备…ost swell with pride /迷惘;困惑;不知所an ger, etc.措洋洋得意/怒气冲冲become / be attrac 等ted to sth.对某事/物产生兴趣out of curiosityUNIT 1 Bactivist 的n.活动家;积极分mysteriously子ad.神秘地;难以解释mysterious 地a.神秘的;难以解释assass in atevt.暗杀;行刺autobiographyn.自传householdn.家庭;一家人main streama.主流的n.主流specificallyad. 1 特定地;具体地;专门地;2详尽地;明确地in adequatea.(对某一特定目的而言)不够好的,不足的,不强的sketchv. 1 概述;简述;2 (给…画)速写;(给…画)素描n.概略;大要rallyn.大型公众集会(尤指支持某政治观点、抗议等在户外举行的集会)fun cti onala.正常运转的bidn. 1 (为争取某物而作出的)努力;2 (尤指拍卖的)出价desperatea. 1 (由于处在绝境而)不惜冒险的,拼命的,绝望的;2非常需要的;极其需要的devisevt.想出;设计;发明schemen.(为取得某项成功而制定的)计划cluen.(帮助理解和找到moisture答案的)线索n.水分;水汽;湿气quest advisablen.(长期的)探索, a.可取的;适当的;追求明智的appeal advisoryvi.恳请;恳求;呼 a.顾问的;咨询的吁crudeskim a. 1 粗制的;粗糙v.浏览,略读(以找的;2未经提炼的;出主要信息)未经加工的;天然的n egotiate quotati onv. 1 (成功地)解决,n.引语;引文处理,克服;2 (尤quotati on mark指在商业或政治上)谈n.引号判,协商recallformat v.回想;回忆起n.设计;安排;组织log方式vt.正式记录(事件、moist 事实等)a.潮润的;微湿的;v.伐木;砍伐湿润的repetiti onliteracyn.有读写能力;有文n.集中精力;专心;专注flue nt化 a.(语言或文字)流depict 畅熟练的vt.描写;描述;描flue ntly绘ad.(语言或文字)流acquisiti on 畅熟练地n.(知识、技能的)poverty获得,习得n.贫穷;贫困marvelous ignorancea.极好的;绝妙的;n.无知;愚昧了不起的horiz onsuccessive n. 1 (思想、知识以a.连续的;连接的;及经验的)范围,界限;相继的眼界;2地平线con fusi on expandn.困惑;混乱v.(使)扩大;(使)dimi nish 增加v.(使)减少;(使)apply to变小适用;适宜concen trati on in a bid to do s为争取某物而努力end up (with)get hold of sth. 找(借)来某物(尤指经历一系列意appeal to sb. for料之外的事情)最终处sth.于…请求某人提供某物speak of focus on提到;提及给予…特别的关注launch sb. on sth. leave … behind(永久地)离开,脱使某人开始进行某离与…的联系UNIT 2 Aacco unting n.可能的事情;很可n. 会计;会计学能发生的事情;前景calculate defectvt. 1估计;预测;vi.背叛;叛逃推测;2计算;核算n.缺点;欠缺;不足boost 之处vt.促进;推动;使兴applied旺 a.(学科)应用的,prospect 实用的bet (bet, bet)vt.肯定persistvi. 1继续存在;持续;2坚持;执意accelerate v.(使)加快;促进successionn. 一连串,一系列(同类型的人或物)liberala. 1文科;2心胸宽广的;开明的logicala.合乎逻辑的;合理的bounda. 一定的;几乎肯定的dominanta.有优势的;占统治地位的pillar n. 1 (信仰或思想)非常重要的部分;2柱子;支柱vivida.清晰的;生动的compelvt.强迫;迫使compelli nga.有强烈吸引力的;引人入胜的promotevt.支持;鼓励;提倡speculatev.思索;沉思;推测; 猜测mysteryn.不可思议的事物;无法解释的事物;谜destructio nn.毁灭;摧毁;破坏巧妙的,简洁的;2优美的;高雅的uncon scious an alysisa.潜意识的;下意识n.分析的;无意识的spectacular destructive a.引人入胜的;非常a.破坏性的;毁灭性壮观的的brandarchitect n.品牌;商标n.建筑师in vest philosopher v.投资n.哲学家;哲人in sightIan dscape n. 1洞察力;领悟n. 1 风景照;风景力;2顿悟;洞悉;画;2 (陆上的)风见解景,景致,景色therebyfertile ad.因此;从而;借a. 1富有成果的;富此有想象力的;2 (土scope地)肥沃的,富饶的n.(活动、机构或学elega nt 术)范围a. 1 (想法或计划)un dertakeself-destructio n n.自残;自毁vt.承担;着手做can didate n. 候选人n. 1积蓄;储备;2 (人造的)水库;(天然)蓄水湖breakthrough outsta ndingn.突破;重大发现; a.杰出的;出众的;重大成就显著的barrier major inn.障碍主修(某一)科目liable in successi ona.可能(易于)做某连续发生地;接连发生事的地establishme nt sta nd up forn. 建立;创立;设立支持;保卫;维护dea n speculate about / o n.院长;系主任;教n务长猜测;推测sole capture one' s imaga.唯一的;仅有的in ati onsolely 引起某人的想象;吸引ad.只;唯地;仅某人的注意仅in the form of reservoir 以…形式;以…方式a / the body of sth. 大量的某物in favor of支持;赞同prepare ... for ...in vest sb. / sth. 使…做好准备(应对未with sth. 来)赋予(某人或某物)以in the company of (某种性质)in a ... manner 和某人在起以…方式;以…方法UNIT 2 Bconsensus 校订n. 致冋意reformshri nk (shra nk, shru vt. 改革;革新;改nk) 进n.改革;革新;vi.(数量、价值、范改进围)减少,下降,缩小realisticv.(使)收缩;(使) a.实际的;现实可行缩小的revise criticvt. 1 改变(观点、n. 1 批评者;判断);2修订;订正;2 (书、电影、戏剧等的)评论家,评论员surveyn.调查upsiden.(不良局面中)好的方面upside downad.颠倒地;倒置地con firmvt. 证实faten.命运;(尤指)厄运quivervi.颤抖;发抖motive n.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的sufficie nt a.足够的;充足的presumablyad.可能;大概;也许ack no wledgevt. 1 承认;2 (公开)感谢en rollv.招(生);吸收(成员);注册(学习)bachelor n.未婚男子;单身汉bachelor' s degreen. 学士学位dilemman.(必须做出困难决定的)窘境,困境accumulate vt. 积累;积聚vi.堆积;聚积ration.比例;比率in flati onn.通货膨胀accordvt. 1给予(关照或其他待遇);2与--------------------- 一致;与…相符likewisead.同样地;照样地curriculumn.(某个学校的)课程primea. 首要的;最重要的urba na.城镇的;城市的;发生在城市的age ntn.代理人;代理商carpentern. 木匠;木工mecha nicn.机修工;技工cablen.电缆in stall vt.安装;设置in stallern.安装工gloomya.沮丧的;悲观的cynicala. 1愤世嫉俗的;冷嘲热讽的;2 悲观的breadthn.广泛性;广度breedn.(人或物的)种类, 类型saken.目的literallyad.确实地;真正地;不加夸张地botherv. 1费心;麻烦;2 (使)担心;(使)议,议案in vestme nt n.投资;投入的资生气;(使)苦恼本vt.打扰;烦扰compel sb. to do recruit sth.V.招聘;吸收,招收强迫某人做某事(新成员)be stacked against orie nt 情况对…不利vt.重视;着重;以…in additi on为目的另外;加之orie nted be available toa. 重视…的;着重…可获得;可利用的expose sb. to sth. evaluatevt.评价;评估让某人接触某事(物);equati on 让某人体验某事n.(涉及平衡的)影(物)响因素,综合体describe sb. / sth.proposal asn.(尤指某团体必须把…说成;把…称为考虑的正式)计划,建have sth. (much /little / nothing) t 只是为了…本身;没有o do with sb. / 别的原因sth. (not) bother to do与某人/某事物有关;与sth.某人/某事物有联系(不想)费心,麻烦做for its own sake 某事UNIT 3 Aodysseyn. 1对人生有教益的一连串经历;艰难历程;2漫长的历险旅程phasen.阶段;时期labelvt.贴标签于;用标签标明parallelvt. 1与…相当或相似;2与…平行adolesce nee n.青春期peculiar a. 1 为某人/某地/某事物所特有的;2奇怪的;异常的acquaintvt.介绍;使认识;使了解previousa.以前的;先前的in ducti onn.就职;入门;就职仪式sen siblea.合理的;切合实际的;明智的equivalenta.等值的;同等的;相当的n.等价物;等同物;对应物so-calleda.如此称呼的;号称的radicala. 1 (改变或方式)彻底的,根本的;2激进的;前卫的agendan.日常工作事项quitv.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;离校shift v.(使)移动;(使)转移(地点或位置)n.(想法、做法等的)改变prior a.先前的;之前的;事先的framevt.(小心措辞以)表达n.框架;边框spousen.配偶stabilityn.稳固;稳定statica.不动的;不变化的;不发展的;静(止)的proporti onn.部分;份额saddle v.给(马)装鞍具;装上马鞍n.马鞍;(自行车、摩托车等的)车座heirn.继承人rebeln. 造反者;反叛者vi.造反;反抗(权威或常规)rebelliousa.叛逆的;反叛的;反抗的resentvt.对…感到愤恨(不满)fluida.不固定的;易变的n.液(体)resortvi.采取,诉诸(不好的事物)n.度假胜地distractvt.分散,转移(注意力)allowa neen. 1体谅;原谅;2定期补贴;津贴tra nsiti onn.过渡;转变;变迁predictvt.预言;预料;预测guideli nen.指导方针;指导原则versi onn. 1版本;改编形式;2 (根据个人的观点对事件的)描述,说法statusn.社会地位(尤指与其他人相比)stablea.稳定的;不变的boomvi.(国家、地区或行业)繁荣,迅速发展apart ad.(空间、时间方面)成距离,相间隔a.分离的;分隔的implicitva.暗含其中的;不明言的con sideri ngprep. & conj.考虑到;鉴于con temporarya.当代的wit nessvt. 1是发生(某事件)的时间或地点;2目击,亲眼看见(尤指罪行或事故发生)deceivevt.欺骗outsetn.从开头时;从一开始r e sum en.个人简历up-to-datea.包含最新信息的rei nforcevt.加强,强化(观点、思想或感觉)acquaint oneself wit h sth.使自己了解某事;使自己知悉某事prior to sth.在某事之前;先于某事base upon / on以…为基础;以…为根据saddle sb. with sth ■使某人承担苦差事;使使(某人)分心give way to 被…取代某人负重担apart fromkeep a distanee fro 除…之外;此外m have an effect on保持距离run away from 对…产生作用(尤指)秘密地逃跑,deceive sb. into do 出逃ing sth.get away from 欺骗某人做某事摆脱(困难或不愉快的back off事,或某种限制)放弃;退出distract sb. from st wonder ath. 对…感到惊讶分散(某人的)注意力;UNIT 3 Bexile vt.(尤指因政治原因n.流放,放逐,流亡而)迫使(某人)流亡(通常指因政治原国外因)hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇;迟疑feasiblea.可行的;可能的coden. 1准则;规范;行为规则;2密码;代码;代号hollowa. 1无意义的;虚有其表的;2 空的;中空的;空心的miserablea.苦恼的;痛苦的;难受的volca non.火山eruptvi. 1 (火山)爆发,喷发;2 (搏斗、暴力事件、噪音等)突然发生,爆发snap vi.突然发怒;突然崩溃seriesn.系列;连续发生的一组类似事件manuala.手工的;体力的banquetn.宴会;盛宴maintenancen.(建筑物、机器或设备的)维修,养护,保养dairyn.牛奶场;乳品厂deckn.甲板commerciala.商业的;商务的affirmvt.确认;证实;断言…属实refine 廊,走廊resig nv. 1 使自己顺从于vt. 1 (逐渐地、微小地)改进,完善;(做某事);安于(无2净化;提炼法改变的不愉快状refined 况);2辞(职);放a. 1 优雅的;有教养弃(工作或职位)的;2 精炼的;精制over ni ght的ad.夜里;在夜间coarse restlessa. 1 粗俗的;粗鲁 a.焦躁不安的;不耐的; 2 粗的;粗糙的烦的orga nic rousea.不使用化肥(农药)vt. 1激励,使振奋生产的;有机的;绿色(尤指对方很疲倦或的不愿意做某事时);dem on strate 2唤醒vt. 1 说明;证明;deputy证实;论证;2示范;n. 1 (美国)县治安演示官助理;2代理人;porch 副手;副职n.(房屋前后的)游somehowad. 1由于某种不明原因;不知为什么;2用某种方法;不知refreshvt.使恢复精力;使提神;使清凉怎么地refreshedin tegrity a.精神振作的;精力n.耿直;正直诚实恢复的cargo alertn.(船、飞机或卡车 a.警惕的;警觉的装载的)货物torturetrail n.(身心所受的)折v.拖;拉;拖在后面磨煎敖,八、、八、、trailer vt.拷打;拷问;对…n.拖车;挂车施酷刑逼供air-c on diti oning surre ndern.空调系统v.投降somewhat fairyad.有点儿;有几分n.仙子;小精灵soak fairy talev.(使)湿透;浸湿n.童话;神话;神仙drift 故事vi.(慢慢地)漂移,cane漂流n.(用来制作家具、篮子的)藤条statuen.雕像;塑像great deal不太重要;没什么了不起fall in to bond with sb.(尤指突然)陷入(某(与某人)培养种种心境)亲密或紧密的关系be tired of drift off对(做)某事感到厌慢慢入睡烦can' t bear to dobe strict with sb. sth.接受不了做某事对(某人)严格;对(某surre nder on eself to 人)严厉sth.not amount to muc 听任某事摆布;屈服于h / any thi ng / a 某事UNIT 4 Aclassic cutea.经典的 a.漂亮的;可爱的roma nee gazen. 1 爱情故事;vi.(常指无意识地)2爱情;恋爱凝视,盯着看weirda.古怪的;奇异的cautiousa.小心的;谨慎的;慎重的dyn amica. 1精力充沛的;有创新思想的;志在成功的;2不断移动的;不断变化的charmvt.迷住;吸引n.魅力;魔力;吸引力;可爱之处temptvt.怂恿;利诱tempt inga.诱人的;吸引人的reputationn.名誉;名望superior a.更好的;更强的;更有效的semestern.(尤指美国中学和大学的)一学期,半学年stalea. 1不再有趣的;没有新意的;乏味的;2不新鲜的comp on entn.机器、系统等的零件;成分;组成部分ambitious a.有抱负的;有雄心大志的;野心勃勃的sexual a.性的;与性(生活)有关的superba.极好的;出色的;卓越的immunea. 1不受影响的;2免疫的;有免疫力vt.批准;认可vi.赞许;赞成;同意的grantcon seque ntly vt.给予;准予ad.结果;因此;所n.(尤指政府发给的)以补助金,拨款disgust coordi naten.厌恶;气愤;反感vt.调节;协调proceed corevi. 1 继续进行;继n.最重要(或最基本)续做;2 (向某一方的部分;核心向)前进,移动deservelodge vt. 1应得,应受到vt.正式提出(投诉、(奖赏或惩罚);要求等) 2 (建议、观点或计V.(通过付住宿费)借戈ij)值得考虑、注意住;(为某人)提供住等宿libertybehalf n. 1擅自的行为;冒n.代表某人犯的举动;放肆的行approve 为;2自由;自由权displayvt.显示,显露(某种情感、态度或特质)n.展览;陈列;展示disapprove vi.不赞同;反对palmn.棕榈树weavev. 1编造(故事等);2织;编织blurn.模糊的记忆;记不清的事情v. (使)模糊;(使)看不清kn eelvi. 跪着;跪下proposev.(尤指正式向某人)求婚vt.提议;建议con fessv.承认(使自己尴尬的事情)knotn. 1 (线、绳、布等打成的)结;2 (恐惧、愤怒等导致的)紧张(感)pessimistica.悲观的;悲观主义的faithfula.(对某人、信念、政党等)忠诚的,忠实的hon eym oonn.蜜月comme neev. 开始;着手bloomvi. 开花;(花)盛开head for(朝…)前进;(向…)去gaze at(常指无意识地)凝视,盯着看stare at凝视;盯着看by accide nt偶然;意外地pretend to do sth.假装…;装作…come over sb.(某种感情)突然攫住,突然影响immune to不受…影响的;对…有免疫力的go along with sb./ sth. 同意;支持expel sb. from sth.(从学校或组织中正式)开除proceed to sth.进而做(参加)某事(活动)take the liberty ofdoing sth.擅自做某事take sb. by surpris e出乎某人意料propose marriage求婚be filled with充满;装满tie the knot结婚be pessimistic about对…持悲观看法(意见)UNIT 4 Bin differe nta.不关心的;不在乎的impulsen.冲动;突然的欲n. 1 主动权;2 自主决断能力;主动性con tactn.联系;联络;交往vt.(写信或打电话)联系(某人)in cli nevi.有意做;倾向于in cli neda.有…意向的;倾向于…的dari nga.勇敢的;大胆的no ti onn.概念;观点;看法abno rmalspark n. 1生气;活力;2火花;火星reck onvt. 1认为;以为;2估算;估计idlea. 1不工作的;空闲的;2不认真的;漫无目的的a. 不正常的;反常的;phenomenon 变态的n.现象n. 1赞成;赞许;n. 1 一群;一伙;leisure 2批准;核准;认可2 一束;一串alter naten.空闲;闲暇;业余时间occasionn. 1特殊(或重大)场合;特殊(或重大)事件;2 (某事发生的)时刻,时候,时节bonusn. 1意外收获;额外的好处;2奖金;红利forgevt. 1形成,缔结(尤指与其他人、团队或国家形成牢固的关系);2伪造,假冒v. (使)轮流;(使)交替a.间隔的n.替换(人)物circulatevi. (尤指在聚会上)应酬,来回周旋v.(使)循环un dergovt.经历(变化的过程)prelimi narya.(先于某物主要或最重要部分)初步的,预备性的,开端的plural(尤指文书、笔记a.多种的;多元的;等)多数的n.形形色色的人;各种各样的东西chipv. 切下,削下,凿下(碎片、屑片)n.集成电路片;芯片clarifyvt.澄清;讲清楚;阐明defi nitea. 1 肯定的;一定的;2清楚的;明确的whipvt.突然移动(挪开)frownvi. 皱眉hastya.匆忙的;仓促的hastilyad.飞快地;仓促地exceed in glyad.非常;极其conveyvt.表达;传递;传达blastn. 1欢乐而刺激的经历;2 一阵疾风;一股气流thrivevi.兴旺;欣欣向荣;茁壮成长dime nsionn.(形势等的)方面, 部分formulan. 1准则;方案;2公式;方程式;分子式nonsensen.荒谬的想法(看法);胡说;废话patvt.轻拍pitn. 1 (某物表面的)微小凹痕;2 (尤指在地上挖出的)坑conquervt.克服;制服con cealvt.隐藏,隐瞒(真实感情或真相)thrillvt.使兴奋;使激动n.(突然而又强烈的)激动,狂喜;令人激动的事thrilleda.非常激动的;非常幸福的;非常高兴的indifferent to(对…)不关心的,不在乎的be inclined to do sth.有做某事的倾向;倾向于做某事take the initiative 米取主动;首先米取行动make con tact (with sb.)取得联系a bunch of一群;一伙;一束;一串chip in(为共同的活动、支出)凑(钱),凑份子go Dutch (with sb. )(在饭店里)和某人各自结账,平摊费用whip out(很快地)拿出,抽slide into出悄悄移到thrive on in the pit of one 乐意做(别人觉得难做's stomach或不乐意做的事情)在胸口;在心窝UNIT 5 Aman ipulatevt.操纵,控制(某人的思想和行为)defyvt. 1 违反;2 违抗;不服从con tradictv.与…抵触;与…矛盾;违背recessionn. (经济)衰退,萧条grave a.严重的;重大的;严峻的n. 坟墓;墓穴n astya.不友善的;不好的;恶毒的tonen.(说话的)语气,口气,腔调resumev.(中断之后)继续,重新开始depictionn.描写;描述;描绘gap别;2缺口;开口;n. 1 差距;差额;差裂缝n. 1欲望;爱好; paradox 2 胃口;食欲n.自相矛盾(的情disguise况)vt.装扮;假扮oddsn.(与某物)不一致, 相矛盾perspectiven.(思考问题的)角度,观点,想法uprighta. 1 正直的;诚实的;2垂直的;笔直的urgevt.极力劝告;敦促;催促suspendvt. 1暂停;中止;2 (尤指因违规)使… 暂时停学(停职)appetite in vadev. 1 (尤指不受欢迎地)大量涌入,蜂拥而至;2武力入侵;侵略;侵占utmostn.极度;极限;最大可能cerealn.(通常与牛奶一起吃、作为早餐的)谷类食品cruisen.乘船度假shortagen.短缺;不足;缺乏ceme ntvt.加强,巩固(关系、看法等)n.水泥derive v.撒scattereda.散布的;分散的vt.(从某物中)得到,retain获得vt.保留;保有;继续V.源自;源于拥有no urish well-bei ngvt.滋养;给…营养n.舒适,健康,幸福compact in gredie nta.小而紧凑的n. 1 (兀成某事的)explicit 要素,因素;2 (烹a.清楚明确的;直截调用的)成分,原料了当的hin derecho vt.阻碍;妨碍;阻vt.附和(别人的观止点)con sultvi.(声首)回响;发v.咨询;请教出回声in putstock n. 1 (想法、建议或n. 1储备;储备物;信息的)投入,输入;2股份 2 (输入计算机的)scatter 信息,数据输入opti onn.选择;可选择的东西choppya.波浪起伏的;波浪滔滔的admi nistratio n refer ton. 1 经营过程;管理提到;谈到过程;2 (某一时期do on e's utmost 的)政府竭尽全力(做某事)ego no shortage ofn.自我;自我意识不缺少;不缺乏urge nt derive sth. from st a.紧急的;急迫的;h.需迅速处理的得到,获得(优势或愉urge ntly 快的感受)ad.紧急地;急迫地put offtackle 推迟某事;使某事延vt.处理,对付(难期题)take inlegal 领会;理解;记住a. 1法律的;与法律take stock (of sth.)有关的;2法律允许的;合法的;法律规定(对形势)作出估计的(判断)con suit with sb. 与某人商量on track get in to trouble 处于困境get in one' s way在(可能通向成功的)轨迹上挡着某人的路UNIT 5 Bcatalog 题n.商品目录;购物指filter南vt.过滤feature proben.特点;特征;特色n.探索;探查;调查en title sheervt.给(某人)权利; a.(某物)之重/之大(某人)有资格等(用于强调)scout profilevt.侦查;搜索n.人物简介;(某地方issue 的)概况vt.发表(声明);颁submit布,发出(命令、警告vt.呈交,递交,呈递等)(计划等)n.议题;争论的问corporati onn.大型公司;大企业; 企业集团in stallme ntn.分期付款的一期tamea. 1平淡的;枯燥乏味的;2 (动物)驯化的,(由人)驯养的vitaminn.维生素;维他命artificiala.人造的;人工的;假的rodn.钓竿;杆;棒riflen.来复枪;步枪stemn.(植物的)茎,根, 柄wardroben.衣柜;衣橱calculator n.计算器triflen.琐碎的事;无价值的东西outputn.产量;产品fundn. 基金;专款ongoinga.继续进行的;不断发展的pri ncipaln.本金a.最重要的;首要的; 主要的pen altyn.(因违反法律、规则或合约受到的)惩罚,处罚sanctionn. 1 处罚;惩罚;2 (对某国的)制裁imposevt.强制推行;强制实prohibitvt. 1使不可能;阻止;2禁止行manu factureaccorda nee vt. 1编造(虚假情n.依照;依据;与…况、借口等);2 (用致机器大量)生产,制gravity 造n. 1 (局势的)严重cripple性;2重力;引力vt.严重损毁;削弱crisis ban kruptn.危机;紧要关头 a.倒闭的;破产的visi on ble ndn. 1构想;设想;念n.(不同事物的)融头;2视力合aut ono mous dissolvea. 1有自主能力的;v. 1 (使)消失;(使)自主的;2 (地方或破灭;2 (使)溶解机构)自治的isolateshrug vt.孤立;隔离v.耸肩(表示不知道isolated或不在乎) a.孤立的suspicionn.怀疑;嫌疑remedyvt.补救;纠正;改善n.补救法proceduren.(尤指正确的或通常的做事)步骤,手续severea. 1非常严格的;严厉的;2很严重的illusi onn.(尤其对自己的)幻觉,幻想staggervt.(使某人)惊愕,震惊staggeringlyad.令人极其震惊地;难以置信地be / feel entitled to (do) sth. 使某人有权利做某事;使某人有资格做某事urge sb. to do st h.催促(某人)做某事;力劝(某人)做某事filter out滤除(不需要的文字、信息等)in despair绝望地let sb. / sth. down使失望;辜负(别人的信任或期望)shrug off对…满不在乎;对…不屑一顾lose interest in对…失去兴趣tear at撕扯to使处于(某种情形)suffer fromout of the questi on 经受,承受,蒙受(非常不愉快或痛苦的不可能;不允许事)care about access to在乎;在意进入权;使用权;接触bring sb. / sth. in 的机会UNIT 6 Arival territorya.竞争的;对抗的n.领土;版图;领地n.对手;竞争者opponentsec on dary n. 1 (竞争、比赛等a.次要的;从属的的)敌手,对手;2反imperial 对者a.帝国的;皇帝的motivateraid vt.激励;激发…的积n.突袭;袭击极性vt.(军队)突然袭loyal击 a.忠贞的;忠实的;忠诚的vessel n.船;舰险事物的)攻克,征服summitgenius n. 1某事物的顶峰;n. 1 天才;天赋;某事物的极点;2首2有天才的人;天才脑会议;最咼级会议;人物峰会con victi on en lighte nn.坚疋的信仰(主vt.启发;指导;教张)导validate en lighte ningvt.证实;使生效;使 a.具启发性的合法化publicati onexcepti on n. 1书;杂志;著作; n.例外;除外出版物;2出版vetera n irrati onala.经验丰富的;老练 a.非理性的;不合理的的;荒谬的n.老兵;退伍军人in vestigateconq uest vt.查明,调查,侦查n. 1击败;征服;攻(犯罪、事故或科学问占;2 (对艰难、危题的真相)in vestigati onn.(对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正fluctuatevi.波动;起伏;涨落式的)调查,侦查modifymarshal vt.改动;修改;更vt.整理(思路、想法改等)visualbehavioral a.视觉的;视力的a.行为的;行为方式protest的v. 1坚持说;力言;profit 2公开反对;抗议v.使…得到;有利cli ng于vi. 1坚持,墨守(某n.利润;收益;盈利事物);2 (尤指感觉revolve 不安全而)紧紧抓住v.(使)旋转(抱住)preserve factorvt.维护;保护;保n.因素;要素存undern eathsessi on prep. 1 在…里面;n.(一批人参加某项在…背后;2 在…下活动的)一段时间面;在…底下temporarya.暂时的;临时的restorevt.恢复impleme ntvt.实施;执行;贯彻delegatevt.授权,委托(权限)(给下级);下放(权力)n.代表prunevt.(尤指为缩减规模或降低成本)削减,裁减discardvt.扔掉;弃置outwarda.外表的;表面的prejudicevt.使有偏见;使有成见n.成见;偏见prejudiceda.有成见的;有偏见的dosen. 1 一份;一点;2 (药物的)一剂,一服;一次服用量respectivea.各自的;分别的impose sth. on sb.将…强加于…be featured in在…中被专题介绍;被特写profit from从…中受益revolve around以…为主题(目的);围绕…be exhausted from 花很大代价做某事be measured in sth 因…而筋疲力尽;因…而疲惫不堪come in handy 用某事物来衡量make an effort to派得上用场do sth.be attached to sth. 尽量试着做某事;勉强/ sb. 试着做某事喜欢(依恋)某物或某人pay a big price todo sth.UNIT 6 Bhaste n.(化学物质)酸n.匆忙;仓促hi ntven ture n.暗示vt.小心地说;谨慎地remote做 a. 1 无所知;毫无vi.冒风险(去某兴趣;毫无打算;2偏处)僻的;偏远的acid distribute。
新视野大学英语读写教程2单词
新视野大学英语读写教程2单词. Unit 11. policy 政策2. maintenance 维护,保养3. restriction 限制,约束4. considerate 体贴的,考虑周到的5. misfortune 不幸,灾祸6. recycle 回收利用7. enormous 巨大的,庞大的8. charity 慈善机构9. shelter 庇护所,遮蔽处10. municipality 市政当局11. responsible 负责的,有责任的12. prosperity 繁荣,兴旺13. attraction 吸引力,引人入胜的事物14. industrialization 工业化15. conservative 保守的,守旧的Unit 21. emotion 感情,情感2. optimism 乐观主义,乐观情绪3. admiration 钦佩,赞美4. frustration 挫折,失意5. sympathy 同情,同情心6. passion 热情,激情7. satisfaction 满足,满意8. loneliness 孤独,寂寞9. disappointment 失望,沮丧10. envy 嫉妒,羡慕11. hatred 憎恨,厌恶12. love 爱,热爱13. nostalgia 怀旧之情,怀旧感14. despair 绝望,失望15. excitement 兴奋,激动Unit 31. comfortable 舒适的,舒服的2. independence 独立,自主3. figure 数字,数量;人物,身体条件4. meaningful 有意义的,富有意义的5. element 元素,成分6. appropriate 适合的,恰当的7. biological 生物学的,生物的8. regional 地区的,地域性的9. hardly 几乎不,几乎没有10. harmful 有害的,有毒的11. psychological 心理学的,心理的12. social 社会的,社交的13. obviously 明显地,显然地14. violent 暴力的,猛烈的15. functional 机能的,功能的Unit 41. achievement 成就,功绩2. available 可获得的,可找到的3. contact 联系,接触4. efficiency 效率,效能5. flexibility 灵活性,弹性6. hesitate 犹豫,迟疑7. likelihood 可能性,可能8. persuade 说服,劝说9. productive 富有成果的,多产的10. reputation 名声,声誉11. resistance 反抗,抵制12. schedule 日程安排,时间表13. strategy 战略,策略14. transform 转变,改变15. ultimately 最终,最后。
新视野大学英语2第二单元单词详解
V. Detailed Study of the Text1. concernn. 1) the feeling of worry 担心,担忧concern + for/ about/ over/ withconcern + that…There is now considerable concern for their safety. 现在对他们的安全相当担心。
There is growing concern that they may have been killed. 现在越来越担心他们已遭杀害。
2) something that makes sb. worry担心的事,忧虑的事What are your main concerns as a writer? 你身为作家,对什么最感兴趣?How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。
vt. 1) make sb. worried or upset 使担心、使忧虑Our losses are beginning to concern me. 我们的损失使我担起心来。
The food crisis is starting to concern African governments. 粮食危机已开始困扰非洲政府。
2) have to do with or be relevant to 涉及,与……有关系The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
He is assembling evidence concerning a murder. 他在收集一宗谋杀案的证据。
I can’t s ay the news concerns me a great deal. 我说不上这消息与我有多大关系。
[扩展] be concerned with牵涉到,与……有关,参与The letter is chiefly concerned with export commodities. 这封信主要是关于出口商品的。
新视野大学英语第二册单词表(第二版)
overwhelm v. 淹没,受打击,压倒spin n. 旋转,疾驰; v. 纺织,旋转,拉长title n. 头衔,名称,标题; v. 赋予头衔react v. 反应,起作用,反动reactor n. 反应堆tense a. 紧张的,拉紧的; v. 变为紧张,拉紧cholesterol n. 胆固醇excess a. 过量的,附加的; n. 超过,超越,过度,过量fiber n. 纤维circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回worm n. 虫,蠕虫pump n. 抽水机,打气筒; v. 抽水,打气,盘问attribute n. 属性,特征; v. 归于,属于exterior n. 外部,表面,外型; a. 外部的,外在的,表面的; [计算机] 外部的interior a. 内部的,内地的,国内的,在内的; n. 内部destructive a. 破坏性的perfection n. 完美,完善perfectionist n. 十全十美主义者, [哲]至善论者delegate n. 代表; vt. 派…为代表;委任690 cycle n. 循环,周期; v. 骑自行车691 emphasis n. 强调,重点692 jam n. 果酱,拥塞之物,堵塞; v. 挤,塞满,混杂693 argument n. 辩论,争论,论据,理由694 stir n. 搅动,惹起; v. 激起,惹起,搅和695 outlet n. 出口,出路,通风口,批发商店696 physiological a. 生理的,生理学的697 physiologically ad. 生理上,在生理学上698 recommend v. 建议,推荐,劝告,介绍699 financial a. 金融的,财政的700 financially ad. 财政上(金融上)701 independent a. 独立的,自主的; n. 独立派人士,无党派者702 stimulate vt. 刺激,激励,鼓舞703 temper n. 脾气,调剂,趋向; v. 锻练,调剂,缓和704 priority n. 优先权,优先顺序,优先705 viewpoint n. 观点,看法706 troublesome a. 令人烦恼的,讨厌的707 politician n. 政治家,政客708 deadline n. 最后期限709 flee v. 逃避,逃跑,逃走710 be out of control 失去控制,不听约束711 blood pressure 血压712 blow one's top 大发雷霆713 stir in one's own juice 受煎熬714 blow apart 爆炸715 on one's trail 在……路上716 cut down 砍倒717 keep sth. in mind 记住718 Robert S. Eliot 罗伯特·S·埃利奥特719 Nebraska n. 内布拉斯加州720 Ben Franklin 本·弗兰克林721 workaholic n. 工作第一的人,专心工作的人722 dimension n. 尺寸,次元,容积,维度723 dimensional a. 空间的724 constant a. 经常的,不变的; n. 常数,恒量725 constantly ad. 不断地,经常地726 drunk a. 喝醉了的; vbl. 喝,喝酒727 consequence ad. 因而,所以; n. 结果,后果728 system n. 系统,体系,制度,体制729 sanction n. 核准,处罚,约束力; v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准730 workaholism n. 沉迷于工作,迷恋工作731 employee n. 雇员732 employer n. 雇主733 loyal a. 忠诚的,忠心的; ad. 忠诚地,忠实地; n. 忠贞,忠诚,忠实734 hazard n. 冒险,危险,危害; v. 冒...的危险,赌运气735 trap n. 圈套,陷阱; v. 设圈套,设陷阱736 consumption n. 消费737 mode n. 方式,样式,时尚,时兴738 merchant n. 商人,店主; a. 商业的739 rack n. 架,行李架,拷问台; v. 折磨,使...痛苦,加以拷问740 necessarily ad. 必然,必定741 evident a. 明显的,明白的742 competition n. 比赛,竞争743 lane n. 小路,小巷,行车道744 discharge v. 卸下,放出,解雇,放电,解除745 competitive a. 竞争的,比赛的746 grief n. 悲痛,忧伤747 trait n. 特征,特点,特性,品质748 equate v. 同等看待,使相等; vt. 等同,使相等749 equation n. 方程(式),等式750 presumably ad. 推测上,假定上,大概751 denial n. 否认,拒绝752 rational a. 合理的,理性的; n. 有理数753 rationalize vt. 合理化(合理地说明,使...消根)754 rationalization n. 合理化755 deny v. 否认756 schedule n. 时间表,一览表,计划; v. 安排,计划,预定,编制目录757 indispensable a. 不可缺少的758 ambition n. 雄心,野心; vt. 有...野心,追求759 durable a. 耐久的; n. 耐用品760 welfare n. 福利,社会保障761 summarize v. 概述,摘要而言762 volleyball n. 排球763 means n. 方法,手段764 other than 除了765 on the other hand (在)另一方面766 suffer from 受... ...之苦,患(某种疾病)767 to the contrary (表示或证明)相反地768 burn the midnight oil (学习、工作)到深夜,开夜车769 at risk 有危险,有风险770 tend to do sth. 倾向于,易于,往往会771 rack up 积累,积聚,逐步增加772 the Stone Age 石器时代773 fear for 担心,忧虑774 tie to 使联系在一起;使依附于775 escape from 逃脱,逃避776 at work 在工作777 devote to 把……专用(于)778 come in 进来;进入779 put all one's eggs in one basket 孤注一掷780 formal a. 正式的781 informal a. 非正式的782 poll n. 投票,民意测验,选举人民意; v. 轮询,获得...票,剪树枝783 resident a. 居住的; n. 居民784 compute 计算785 consumeristic adj. 消费主义的786 accordingly ad. 因此,于是,如前所说照着相应地787 humanity n. 人类; 人性;人道;慈爱[U]; He treated the prisoners with humanity.; 他人道地对待俘虏。
新视野大学英语读写教程单词表】unit2
globa l a. 1.全球的,世界范围的 2.包括一切的,总括的◆ec ology n. 生态,生态学u ndert ake v t. 1.担任,承担 2.同意做,要做,答应init iativ e n. 1.解决困难所采取的行动,初步行动2.采取行动的能力(权利或权力),主动权,优先权3.主动,进取精神(尤指不求助于外力的)ab undan t a.1.很多的,丰富的,充裕的2.富于,富有■cod n. 鳕鱼sp ecies n. 物种,种类■he rring n. 鲱鱼fishe rmann. 渔民,渔夫,渔工◆ambit iousa. 1.显示或需要雄心的2.充满野心的,雄心勃勃的(尤指为金钱或功名的)div ersea. 1.种类不同的,多种多样的 2.不同的,相异的diver sityn. 差异,多样,多样性trop ical a. 热带的,(生长在)热带的,炎热的■c lear-cut v t. 砍伐殆尽(一块林区)◆ero sionn. 1.腐蚀,侵蚀 2.削弱,减少;损害exten sivea. 1.(指面积)辽阔的,广阔的 2.广泛的,大量的seri es n.一连串,一系列,连续的事物(件)jung le n. 1.丛林,密林2.斗争激烈的地方col ony n. 1.侨民(集合名词) 2.【生】群居动物,生长在一地的植物,群体(集合名词)c oloni ze vt. 在(一个地区)开拓殖民地,使殖民地化r evers e vt. 1.反转,颠倒,翻转 2.互换(功能、地位等)3.撤消,取消n. 1.相对,相反2.背面,反面 3.挫折,不幸a.相对的,相反的,颠倒的tax n. 1.税,税额2.负担vt. 1.对 .... 征税,要求... 付税 2.使负重担,使受沉重压力fi nance vt.为(项目)提供经费,为……提供资金n. 1.理财(尤指公款),金融财政 2.(个人、公司、政府的)财源,资金confl ict n. 1.(指意见、欲望)冲突,抵触 2.斗争,战斗vi. 与... ...相反, 抵触, 冲突i ndust riali ze (i ndust riali se) v. (使)工业化◆con tamin ate vt. 污染,玷污,弄脏,污损c ontam inati on n.污染,玷污biolo gy n.生物学bi ologi cally ad.生物学上tr eatyn. 1.(国与国之间缔结的)条约 2.(尤指购置财产时人与人之间的)协约,约定,协商fun d n.1.专款,基金 2.贮藏,储存 3.财源,金钱,现款vt. (为公共机构、工程项目)提供资金exp losiv e a,1.激增的,迅速扩大的 2.爆炸的,爆发的,爆炸性的n.炸药rem ovaln. 1.去除,消除 2.挪走,移走,搬迁spons or vt. 1.赞助,支持2.发起,举办,主办n.1.发起人,保证人2.资助人,赞助人ca sh n.现钞vt. 兑换现金,兑现■cassa va n. [C]木薯■maiz e n.[U] 玉蜀黍,玉米g enera te vt. 1.生成,产生(光、热、电等) 2.引起,产生r egene ratevt. 重建,复兴,革新obse rvern. 观察家,观察的人,观察员s treng thenvt. 使坚强,使强壮,加固,巩固,加强,增强imp act n. 1.对... ...的强烈的印象或影响 2.碰撞,撞击v. 1.影响,作用 2.碰撞,撞击fr own v. 1.不赞成,反对 2.2.皱眉,蹙额n. [C]皱眉shel ter n. 1.住所,住处2.掩蔽部,掩蔽处,躲避处3.掩蔽,遮蔽,保护vt.掩蔽,遮蔽,庇护vi. 躲难,避难wa ge vt. 发起,进行(战争、运动等)n.工资,报酬(通常按周计酬)mas sivea. 1.大量的,大规模的2.大的,大而重的,大块的ad n. 广告◆in duce vt.1.引诱,诱导 2.导致,引起i nduce mentn. 诱因,引诱物,动机conv ert v. 1.(使)改变(信仰或态度等) 2.改变,转变t arget n.1.(欲达到的)目标,指标2.标的,靶vt.把... ...作为目标P hrase s and Expr essio nsconce rn wi th 忙于,从事,关心regar dless of 不顾,不管sp ringup 迅速或突然的出现,发生,长出take meas uresto 采取措施,采取办法as a resu lt of因... ...a im at意欲或试图做agre e to同意,允诺,赞成set up 建立,创立le ad to导致cas h cro p 经济作物birth cont rol 节育vacan t a. 1.未被占用的,空着的 2.(职位、工作等)空缺的 3.茫然的,空虚的rarea. 1.稀有的,罕见的;冷僻的 2.稀罕的,珍奇的optio n n.1.供选择的事物,可选择的事物;选择2.选择权,选择自由,选择enor mousa. 巨大的,庞大的,极大的pr ivate a. 1.私人的,个人的,私用的,私有的 2.秘密的,私下的 3.私营的,私立的,非国家控制的own ershi p n.物主身份,拥有(权)◆l itera lly a d. 照字义,逐字地,真正地ur ban a. 都市的,位于都市的,住在都市的◆pave vt.给(道路路面)铺上石板或砖mud n. 湿泥,泥chi ldhoo d n.童年时期,孩提时代bu lb n. 1.[C] 长在土里的植物球茎(如百合、洋葱、郁金香等植物) 2.[C]电灯泡conta inern. 容器(箱、瓶等)amate ur a.业余的,非专业的n. (指不为赚钱而从事体育或艺术的)业余爱好者g arden er n. (因爱好或挣钱)在花园从事劳动的人,园丁pean. [C] 豌豆,豌豆属植物s aladn. 1. [U]适于生吃的莴笋、莴苣或其他蔬菜 2. [C, U]沙拉(凉拌菜),生菜costl y a.昂贵的,代价高的di tch n. (在田边、路边挖的,尤指用来储水或排水的)沟,渠道lor ry n. [C]卡车erec t vt. 1.建造,建立,竖立 2.树立,直立a. 竖直的,挺直的,直立的m ister n. (略作Mr.全称很少用于书面)先生vice a. 代理的,副的n inete en nu m. 十九,十九个co nserv ation n.保护,保存, 节省tr ail n. 1.小道,崎岖小路 2.踪迹,痕迹v. 1.拖,拉,下垂 2.(在比赛中)落后,失利vt. 追踪,尾随char acter ize (英char acter ise)vt. 1.成为... ...的特征,以... ...为特征 2.描绘(人或物的)特征,归纳(人或物的)特征ho using n. 1.住宅或公寓,住宿(集合名词) 2.提供住宿,住房供给recr eatio n n.休养,娱乐,消遣,精神放松ac re n. 英亩(=4,840平方码或约4,047平方米)c analn. 运河,沟渠exc ursio n n.短途旅行,远足comp arabl e a. 1.相似的,同类的 2.可比的,比得上的strip n. 狭长的一块(材料)或一片(土地)vi.脱去衣服vt. 1.剥去,揭去,除去(衣服、遮蔽物、某部分)2.剥夺... ...的(钱财、荣誉等)su mmitn. 1.最高点,(尤指山的)顶,绝顶2.两国或两国以上(尤指世界上最强的国家)政府首脑的最高级会谈plotn. 1.(尤指用于某特定目的) 小块土地, 小块地皮 2.(戏剧或小说的故事)情节3.秘密计划,阴谋v. 密谋,计划civi liann. 平民Phra ses a nd Ex press ionsope n fie ld 旷野i n fac t 事实上,实际上o n top of 在......之上w ork o n 致力于p owerline【电】电力线,输电线,电源线co ordin ate o ne'seffor ts to齐心协力c leanup 清扫,收拾,清理up to多达,直到for i nstan ce 例如washaway(指水)洗掉,冲走le ad in to 通往,通向Envir onmen tal P rotec tionThrou ghout theWorld Intr oduct ion In mo st pa rts o f the worl d, en viron menta l awa renes s doe s not exis t. Th e gre at ma jorit y ofnatio ns co ncern them selve s wit h eco nomic deve lopme nt, r egard lessof it s eff ect o n the glob al ec ology. But in r ecent year s, as envi ronme ntaldamag e has incr eased, sig ns ofchan ge ha ve sp rungup in vari ous p ocket s aro und t he wo rld.The f ollow ing a re afew e xampl es of coun tries unde rtaki ng ne w env ironm ental init iativ es. Canad a Wh en Eu ropea n exp lorer s fir st ca me to theNew W orld, thefishi ng gr ounds offwhatwould beco me ea stern Cana da an d New Engl and h eld a bunda nt co d and othe r spe cies. Thearea, call ed th e Gra nd Ba nks,was t he mo st ab undan t fis hinggroun d inthe w orld. Now, 500 year s lat er, e xcess ive f ishin g has redu ced t he nu mberof fi sh to dang erous ly lo w lev els.In re spons e, Ca nadahas c losed theareato co d fis hingand s et st rictlimit s oncatch es of othe r spe cies. Whe n Can ada t ook s imila r mea sures to p rotec t the supp ly of herr ing i n the 1970s, th e fis h eve ntual ly re cover ed. B ut ex perts saythatsomespeci es to day h ave b een s o was ted,theymay n everrecov er. T he go vernm ent a lso f acesprote sts f rom C anadi anfi sherm en. A bout40,000 are nowunemp loyed as a resu lt of thefishi ng ba ns an d los s oftheir fish supp ly. Costa Rica Thi s Cen tralAmeri can c ountr y has oneof th e mos t amb itiou s pro grams in t he wo rld t o res ervethe e colog icaldiver sityof it s tro pical rain fore sts.Muchof th e cou ntryhas a lread y bee n cle ar-cu t, an d soi l ero sionhas b een e xtens ive.But a seri es of newenvir onmen tal l aws,toget her w ith t he cr eatio n ofparks andnatur e pre serve s tha t cov er on e qua rterof th e cou ntry, areaimed at p rotec tingCosta Rica’s re maini ng fo rests. Br azil Braz il is home to t he wo rld’s larg est j ungle rain fore st, t he Am azon. Fordecad es, t he go vernm ent s ought to c oloni ze an d dev elopthe A mazon, bri nging seve re en viron menta l dis aster to t he ar ea an d its peop le. But i n 1991, un der p ressu re fr om en viron menta lists arou nd th e wor ld, B razil reve rsedcours e. It ende d tax favo rs th at ha d enc ourag ed cl earin g ofthe A mazon rain fore st, a nd ag reedto aplanto fi nance newfores t pro tecti on pr oject s.C attle farm ers,miner s, an d set tlers have prot ested themoveand c ontin ue todest roy t he fo rests, alt hough at a slow er pa ce th an be fore. Theconfl ict e nlarg ed la st ye ar wh en mi nerskille d a g roupof Am azonIndia ns in orde r toseize thei r lan d. Th egov ernme nt pr omise s itwillprote ct th e reg ion’s nati ve pe ople, butquest ionsremai n asto it s tru e lev el of comm itmen t.E aster n Eur ope The n ation s ofEaste rn Eu rope, incl uding Pola nd, H ungar y, an d the Czec h and Slov ak Re publi cs, a re co nside red t he mo st po llute d ofall t he wo rld’s indu stria lized coun tries. Hea vy me talsfromcoalminin g hav e con tamin atedmuchof th e are a’s w aters. Riv ers,land, andfores ts ar e soconta minat ed th at ma ny ar e now biol ogica lly d ead. In a spec ial s eries of t reati es, E aster n Eur opean coun tries andother nati ons,inclu dingthe U nited Stat es, h ave s et up spec ial f undsfor e nviro nment al cl eanup s and impr oving theregio n’s p owerplant s. In addi tion, Germ any a nd th e Cze ch Re publi c hav e sig ned atrea ty to prot ect t he El be Ri ver f rom f urthe r con tamin ation. Exp ertssay t he tr eatycould serv e asa mod el fo r pro tecti ng ot her r ivers in t he re gion, incl uding theOderand D anube. Gh ana Ghana’s po pulat ion h as be en gr owing by 3.2 pe rcent a ye ar. T his e xplos ive g rowth hasled t o rem ovalof fo rests in m uch o f the coun try,and e xcess ive u se of exis tingfarml and.Fores ts ha ve be en cu t dow n atthe r ate o f 278 squa re mi les a year. In resp onse, thegover nment hasurged loca l vil lages to c reate more shar ed fa rmlan d. It hasspons oredthe g rowin g ofcashcrops such as c assav a, ma ize,cotto n, an d the plan tingof tr ees t o reg enera te wa ste l and.Obser verssay t he pr ogram hassucce ededinst rengt henin g the coun try’s agri cultu ral b ase a nd br ingin g a n ew so urceof we althtovi llage rs. B ut it rema ins t o beseenwheth er th ese m easur es wi ll ha ve en oughimpac t toslowthe r ate o f rem oving thefores ts. Indon esia Indo nesia ns ha ve tr aditi onall y fav oredlarge fami lies, andtheir majo r rel igion,Isl am, f rowns on b irthcontr ol. B ut wi th 188 mil lionpeopl e, th e cou ntryis no w str uggli ng to prov ide e nough food, she lter, andemplo yment forits p eople. Inrecen t yea rs, t hego vernm ent h as wa ged a mass ive a d cam paign to e ncour age b irthcontr ol, o fferi ngin ducem entssuchas fr ee tr ips t o Mec ca, t he bi rthpl ace o f Isl am in Saud i Ara bia. Thegover nment hassucce ededin in creas ing u se of birt h con trolfrom10 pe rcent of t he po pulat ion 20 yea rs ag o to49 pe rcent toda y. As a re sult, theavera ge nu mberof bi rthshas b een c ut fr om 5.6 chi ldren perwoman to 3. The gove rnmen t hop es to redu ce th isav erage to 2.1 ch ildre n per woma n by2005. Butwithsucha lar ge po pulat ion b ase,the c ountr y mus t sti ll co nvert mill ionsmoreto th e ide a ofbirth cont rol i f itis to reac h its popu latio n tar gets. Wor ds: 796Gre en Sp acesin Ci tiesW heredo ch ildre n pla y? Ye ars a go, a ny op en fi eld,any v acant lot, anygroup of t rees-- th ese w ere t he pl aceswhere chil drenplaye d. As fami liesleftfamil y far ms, s malltowns, and thecount rysid e, an d mov ed in to ci ties, theplace s for thei r chi ldren to p lay i nbec ame r arer. Chil drenin th e cit ies h ad fe w opt ions, fewe r cho icesof pl acesto pl ay. In fa ct, a ll pe ople's liv es ch angea lot when they move to t he ci ty. I n cit ies,homes arebuilt on t op of oneanoth er -- in e normo us ap artme nt bu ildin gs. T he fe eling of p rivat espa ce an d own ershi p nolonge r exi sts i n hou ses l itera lly p iledone o n the othe r.P sycho logis ts ha ve be en st udyin g the chan ges p eople expe rienc e whe n the y lea veru ral a reasand m ove i nto u rbanenvir onmen ts. O ne cl ear f indin g fro m the ir st udiesis t hat p eople need gree n spa ces f or be ttermenta l hea lth.Child ren c an pl ay on pave dpla ygrou nds.That's tru e. Ho wever, the y jus t don't ha ve as much funas ch ildre n insmall town s. Wi thout gras s and tree s and bush es an d, ye s, di rt an d mud to g et di rty i n, ch ildre n mis s animpor tantpartof ch ildho od. T he hu man s oul,it se ems,needs to s tay c loseto it s roo ts. Adult s can plan t lot s ofthing s lik e bul bs in wind ow bo xes a nd la rge c ontai ners.Howe ver,tendi ng wi ndowboxes isn't the same as b eingan am ateur gard enerand g rowin g pea s, to matoe s and sala d gre ens i n a b ackya rd ga rden. Thelackofgr een s paceis no w rec ogniz ed an d und ersto od as a pr oblem. Ci ty pl anner s --the p eople whodesig n nei ghbor hoods -- h ave b egunto wo rk on aso lutio n. Th ey wa nt to buil d mor e par ks, b ut la nd in citi es is quit e cos tly.So th ey lo ok fo r lan d tha t noone e lse w ants. Alon g riv ers,under powe r lin es, n ear d itche s and high ways-- th ese a re th e spa ces t hat n o one uses andtheyare e veryw here. Whynot u se th ese u nused spac es fo r gre en ar eas?Neigh borho od gr oupshavecoord inate d the ir ef forts to c leanupth e tra sh or garb age.Soilfromnew b uildi ng pr oject s inthe c ity h as be en tr uckedby l orrie s int o the se ar eas.Thissoilhas b een d umped alon g the side s ofriver s, an dstr ong w allshavebeenerect ed to hold it t here. Tree s and bush es ha ve be en pl anted; the root s ofthese plan ts wi ll ho ld th e soi l, to o, an d the gree n lea ves m ake t he ar ea be autif ul. "Peop le in andnearcitie s hav e lit tle o pport unity to e xperi enceparks or u nprot ected open spac es, a nd th at'sbecom ing a prob lem," says Mist er Er nestCook, a se niorvicepresi dentof th e Tru st fo r Pub lic L and (TPL). This orga nizat ion w as st arted over twen ty-on e yea rs ag o. It s pur poseis to prot ect l and a nd pu blicresou rcesfor p eople. Inthe p ast n inete en ye ars,TPL h as co mplet ed up to a thou sandconse rvati on pr oject s inCanad a and theUnite d Sta tes. In P ortla nd, M aine, thelandalong theold t raintrack s nea r the coas t has beco me agreen belt of t rails betw een a reaschara cteri zed b y hou singdevel opmen ts an d tho sech aract erize d bydownt own b usine sses. To M ister Char les J ordan, the dire ctorof th ePor tland Park s and Recr eatio n Dep artme nt, i t's j ust a begi nning. Jor dan h as pl ans f or an envi ronme ntalunive rsity -- a huge urba n par k (5,000 a cres). It willincl ude d iffer ent e nviro nment s, fr om ca nalsand w etlan ds to fore sts.Jorda n's p lansinclu de anetwo rk of trai ls an d pat hs fo r peo ple t o use forexcur sions alloverthe c ity.He al so wa nts t o bui ld agreen belt from Port land, acro ss Ca nadaand t he Un itedState s, al lthe waybackto th e Pac ificOcean. Com munit ies a cross theconti nentcouldbe c onnec ted b y suc h a g reenbelt. Oth er ci tieshavecompa rable proj ects. In P hoeni x, Ar izona, for inst ance, thesidesof t he Sa lt Ri ver b ed th at ha ve wa shedawayare b ecomi ng apark. In B altim ore,a lon g str ip of land (whi ch wa s use d for dump ing g arbag e) is beco minga ser ies o f bik ing a nd wa lking trai ls. T hesetrail s wil l lin k a d ozenneigh borho ods a nd th e dow ntown busi nessareas. Insomecitie s, th e bic yclepaths conn ect e veryareato ev ery o therarea.In F lagst aff,Arizo na, a thou sandmiles of b ike t rails lead into theSan F ranci sco P eaks, thehighe st su mmitin th e sta te. In ot her a reas, plan nershavemadeplace s for bicy cle t rails andplayg round s, fo rpub lic g arden s and priv ate g arden plot s, an d pat hs fo r wal kingand r unnin gexc ursio ns. T he co stlyresul t isa gro winggreen nessin th e cit ies a nd ahealt hierenvir onmen t for allthe c ivili ans w ho li ve th ere. Word s: 730Eart h —a Livi ng Pl anetEarth look s lik e a b ig bl ue ma rble(玻璃球); fro m hig h abo ve th e Ear th an d fro m the moon, the plan et gl eamsand s hines. The blue wate r inthe o ceans andseasof th e Ear th ma kes a dram aticimage. The whit e clo uds a bovethe E arthadd b eauty to t he pi cture. Wat er is thesourc e ofthisbeaut y and thesourc e oflifeon Ea rth.It is thereaso npeo ple c an li ve on this plan et. W ateris ev erywh ere.It is in t he ai r tha t peo ple b reath e. It is i n the soil, the grou nd th at gr ows t he fo od. W ateris in rock deep unde r the grou nd, i n nat uralholdi ng ar eas -- instora ge. I n a r eal s ense, wate r kee ps Ea rth a live. Nat ure h as an unch angin g amo unt o f wat er. N ature hasa per fectsyste m for recy cling wate r. Wa ter i s use d aga in an d aga in. I t fal ls as rain. The n itgoesto on e ofthreeplac es. I t mig ht si nk sl owlythrou gh th e soi l int o the natu ral h oldin g are as in therock.It m ightdisap pearintothe a ir qu ickly -- b y bec oming vapo r, or gas. It m ightrun o ff in to st reams, riv ers a nd oc eans. By i tself, nat ure c an ke ep th e bal anceand p rovid e ple nty o f cle an wa ter f or us. Nat ure r ecycl es wa ter. Howe ver,peopl e cau se pr oblem s for this natu ral r ecycl ing s ystem. Nat ure's recy cling syst em ca n wor k wel l onl y ifpeopl e wor k wit h the syst em an d not agai nst i t. So me wa ys th at pe opleupset natu re ar e eas y tounder stand. For exam ple,dirty sewa ge (污水沟系统) wate r fro m hom es an d fac torie s mus t not mixwithdrink ing w ater. Peop le ge t sic k fro m dri nking cont amina ted w ater. Some times wate r fro m fac torie s goe s int o str eamsand r ivers. Itenter s int o the grou ndwat er. I t can flow into lake s too. Thi s kin d ofconta minat ion f rom i ndust ry (w astewater from fact ories) can be d anger ous f or pe ople. If w aterconta ins p oison s an d che mical s, it is p oison. Poi son m akespeopl e sic k; so me po isons kill peop le as well as b irdsand a nimal s. Wi thout know ing,peopl e can upse tnat ure's recy cling syst em. Lakes andriver s add beau ty to theworld. Peo ple e njoywater forenter tainm ent p urpos es, t oo. P eople enjo y swi mming andplayi ng in thecoolwater of a lake in t he su mmer. They like to r ide o n boa ts on rive rs. M any p eople enjo y cat ching fish in t he ri vers. They fish forfoodand f or sp ort.Howev er, i n som e pla ces,the w aterof th e lak es an d riv ers i s nolonge r saf e. Th ese r ivers andlakes areconta minat ed. T he fi sh ar e dyi ng be cause of t he ch emica ls fr om fa rms a nd fa ctori es. P eople cann ot sw im in thepollu ted w ater. The re ar e oth er wa ys th at pe opledistu rb na ture. Some of t hesewaysare n ot ea sy to unde rstan d. Fo r exa mple, of w hat u se is a we t lan d? No onecan p lantcrops on i t. No onecan b uilda hou se on it.There fore, engi neers have remo ved t he wa ter f rom s ome w et-la nds i n ord er to make usef ul la nd. M any s hoppi ng ce nters stan d ondry l and t oday, land that wasoncewet a nd fu ll of mars hes.Yet t he so ft an d wet grou nd of a ma rsh s ervesan i mport ant p urpos e innatur e. In a ma rsh,the s urfac e wat er ca n sin kslo wly d own t hroug h the soil into therockbelow. Nat ure's hold ing a rea f illsslowl y wit h tha t cle an, f ilter ed wa ter. Hous ing d evelo pment s and shop pingcente rs co ver m uch o f the Eart h wit h pav ed an d con crete surf aces. Wate r can not s ink t hroug h the se ha rd su rface s. Ra inwat er ca nnotsinkintothe g round beca use o f the buil dings, roa ds, a nd pa rking lots. Soit fl oodsparki ng lo ts an d flo ws in to ba semen ts. E ngine ers b uildhugestorm pipe s orsewer s (污水沟) to carr y the stor m wat er aw ay, b ut th ese c auseanoth er pr oblem. The y car ry al l ofthe w ateraway. Notmuchwater cansinkintothe h oldin g are as un der t he gr ound. Theonceunlim itedsuppl y offresh, cle an wa ter i s now limi ted.Natur e's r ecycl ing s ystem is i n dan ger. Beca use o f wat er, E arthis alivin g pla net.Peopl e can live here beca use o fwat er. T hey b uildlarge dams to s torewater in h uge m an-ma de la kes.The w aterinth ese l akescan w aterfarml and a nd pr ovide wate r for citi es. W aterfromthe d ams c anma ke el ectri city, call ed hy droel ectri citysince it i s mad e fro m wat er po wer.Thesehydr oelec tric(水电的) proj ectsprodu ce el ectri cityfor t he pe opleof ne arbycitie s and town s. Ho wever, the se da ms al so ca use p roble ms. I n som e pla ces,the h oldin g are asbe hindthe d ams h ave d estro yed t he en viron mentfor a nimal s, bi rds,and p lants. On e thi ng is cert ain -- the bala nce o f nat ure o n thi s wat er pl anetis ea silyupset. And upse tting thenatur al wa ter c ycle(循环)on Ea rth m akessigni fican t pro blems forits i nhabi tants. All of u s sha re th ese p roble ms. W atergives life to o ur pl anet.We m ust l earnto li ve in bala nce w ith n ature, orour s hinin g pla net E arthwilldie. Word s: 797。
新视野大学英语单词第二册
新视野大学英语单词第二册budget vt. 为......做预算,编制预算vi. (为特定目的)节省或用钱n. 预算a. 便宜的,廉价的acute a. 1.(指感觉或感官)深刻的,敏感的,尖锐的 2.严重的replace vt. 1.把……放回原处 2.代替,取代restless a. 1.(尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的)不安定的或不安静的 2. 动作不停的,好动的restlessly ad. 不安定地,不安静地elbow vt. 用肘把人推到一旁n. 肘◆abrupt a. 1.(指行为)粗鲁的,无礼的2. 突然的,意外的◆brief a. 1.短暂的 2.(指说话或写作)用字简练的,简洁的vt. 预先向... ...提供必要信息或指示opening a. 初始的n. 1.开始 2.(商号或公司的)职位空缺▲ritual a. 例行的,老规矩的,惯常的n. 固定的程序▲interaction n. 交流;相互作用,相互影响,合作▲convention n. 1.惯例,习俗,常规2.(专业人员、政党的)会议,大会▲leisure n. 1.空闲,闲暇2.悠闲,安逸▲leisurely a. & ad. 从容(地),不匆忙(地)▲assess vt. 估价,评价▲surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境▲foreigner n. 外国人▲generally ad. 1.一般地, 通常地2.广泛地;普遍地▲◆probe v. 1.刺探,查究,探究,彻底调查2.(用探针或探测器)检查,探查n. 1.[C] 探针,探子(医生用来检查伤口的一种钝头细长工具) 2.(尤为新闻用语) 刺探,查究,彻底调查▲◆tick vi. (指钟表等)滴答滴答地响vt. 在(项目旁)打上勾号n. 1.滴答声2.勾号(√) consequently ad. 因此,所以▲saving n. 1.节省,贮存 2.储蓄金▲labor-saving a. 省工的,节省劳力的,减轻劳动的▲device n. 1.器械,装置2.计划,策略,诡计▲fax n. 1.传真通信,电传真 2.[C] 传真机▲email n. (electronic mail 的缩略) significance n. 1.意义2.重要性▲electronic a. 1.电子的,电子操作的 2.和电子设备(如计算机)有关的▲conduct vt. 1.进行, 指导, 管理2.传导(电、热等)n. 行为,品行▲increasingly ad. 逐渐地,日益地,逐渐增加地▲■teleconference n. (通过电话、电视等的)电信会议▲satellite n. 1.[C] 人造卫星2.[C] 卫星▲obtain vt. 取得,获得,买到,借到▲superb a. 极好的;壮丽的,华美的▲whereas conj. 反之;却,而◆elapse vi. (指时间)过去,逝去▲skillful a. 熟练的,有技巧的,灵巧的▲skillfulness n. 熟练,有技巧,灵巧▲competent a. (指人)有能力(技术、知识)的,能干的,胜任的▲fulfill vt. 1.履行,执行,完成2.满足;与... ... 相符result in 致使,导致,造成... ... 的结果nothing but 只有,除... ... 以外什么也不account for 解释,说明charge for 收费,要价,索价sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙(沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端)in a rush 匆忙的under pressure 在压力下,在强力下go with 同时发生,伴随work at 工作,从事于,钻研save for 储存,储蓄at hand 正考虑的在附近,在手边,临近的in person 亲身,亲自due to 由于,因为be worthy of 值得的,配得上的12desirable a. 令人向往的;值得有的;合意的fascinating a. 有极大吸引力的,迷人的spite n. 1.(用于短语) 虽然;不顾,尽管2.恶意;怨恨tradition n. 传统,惯例clash vi. 1.严重不一致,冲突 2.冲突,交锋,遭遇n. 1.严重不一致,争论2.抵触,冲突evidently ad. 明显地marvelous(英marvellous) a. 惊奇的,奇妙的,不可思议的excitement n. 1.兴奋,激动,刺激(尤指令人愉快的事引起的)2.令人兴奋的事,使人激动的事件amuse vt. 1.逗... ...乐(笑)2.给... ... 娱乐(消遣);以... ...自娱amusement n. 1.娱乐(消遣)活动,娱乐品,娱乐场所 2.娱乐,快乐ending n. (尤指故事、影片、戏剧)结局,结尾hostile a. 1.怀有敌意的,敌对的 2.敌方的hostility n. 1.敌意,敌对,敌视2.抵制,反对3.战争,战斗moreover ad. 再有,此外,而且distress n. 1.痛苦,苦恼,忧伤(的原因) 2.(缺钱、缺食物造成的)穷苦,贫困 3.危险,危难vt. 使痛苦,使悲痛,使忧伤,使贫困devise vt. 想出(计划),发明(设备、工具)mechanism n. 1.[C]【心】心理机制,机理2.手法,技巧,途径3.机械装置,机件cope vi. (成功地)应付,能对付◆repression n. 1.【心】压抑(把本能的欲望和冲动,尤与一般公认的行为标准相冲突的,压抑于潜意识中),压抑作用,压抑机制 2.镇压,抑制■regression n. 【心】回归,倒退(指当个人追求的愿望得不到满足或受严重挫折时,即以与其年龄不相称的发展早期的某些原始的幼稚行为来适应当前,由意识状态倒退到无意识状态的一种变态心理现象。
新视野大学英语第二册unit1单词
新视野大学英语第二册u n i t1单词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1<1>budgetv. (为...)作出安排1.She has learned how to budget her time carefully. |她已学会了怎么精心安排自己的时间。
2.The government has budgeted 10 million dollars for education spending. |政府在预算中拨款一千万美元作为教育经费。
vi.制定预算As a student, you have to learn how to budget. |作为学生,你得学会如何制定开支计划。
n. |[C]预算1.It is important to balance one's budget. |使收支平衡十分重要。
2.They are preparing the company's advertising budget for 2007. |他们正在制定公司2007年的广告预算。
<2>chargev. 向...收费,要价1.We do not charge for delivery. |我们免费送货上门。
2.The doctor charged us 400 dollars for a five-minute examination. 医生做一次5分钟的检查要了我们400美元。
<3>acutea. 敏感的;敏锐的1.Dogs have an acute sense of smell. |狗有灵敏的嗅觉。
2.The critical professional requires unusually acute observation. |评论家需要非常敏锐的观察力。
2.严重的1.The president suffered acute embarrassment from this news. |这一新闻使总统十分难堪。
新视野大学英语第二册第三单元单词
pel compel vt. Make sb. do sth.; force 强迫, 迫使 I was compelled to acknowledge the force of his argument.我不得不承认他 的论据有 力。 His health compelled him to retire from the sea.他的健康状况迫使他不再 出海。 [考点] compel sb. to do sth 强迫某人作某 事
14.splash n. 有色斑点 Add a splash of lemon juice to flavor the butter.
加上一点柠檬汁给黄油调味。
15. freckle n.雀斑;斑点
16. compact a. 1) (of person or an animal) small, strong, and well-built 结实的 a compact body 结实的身体 2) closely and neatly packed together 紧凑的, 小巧的 compact disc (CD) 激光唱片 What a compact office! How did you fit so much into so little space? 多小巧 的办公室啊!你们是 如何把这么多的东西放进这么小的房间的? Compactly ad.结实的
17.forgettable adj, 容易被忘记的 an instantly forgettable tune 转瞬即忘的曲调 18.bubble N.气泡Vi. 冒泡 The bubble has burst. 气泡破了. bubble over 抑制不住内心的喜悦 Then excitement seemed to bubble over inside her. 这时她似乎兴奋到了极点. bubble up 冒泡;沸腾 Gases from deep in the earth bubble up through the lake. 地下深处的气体从湖底冒了出来.
新视野大学英语大二第二学期单词整理
【新视野大学英语】大二第二学期单词整理第一单元A PARTchase vt. 追逐;追赶cruelty n. [C,U]残酷;残忍pessimistic a. 悲观的conquest n. [U] 1. 征服; 控制2. 征服;攻占bankrupt a. 破产的motive n. [C]动机worship vt. 崇拜;敬重;仰慕spur vt. 鼓励;刺激lure n. [C]诱惑drown v. 1. 沉浸于2. (使)淹死imperial a. 1. 壮丽的;宏大的2. 帝国的agent n. [C]1. 经纪人2. 代理人hasten vt. 加快;加速elevator n. [U]电梯blur n. [C]模糊的记忆/事物idle a. 不工作的;闲着的bore vt. 使厌烦bored a. 厌烦的continuity n. [U]连贯(性);连续(性)sustain vt. 维持;使…持续minute a. 极小的discount vt./n. 1. 忽视; 低估2. 打折/[C]折扣plot n. [C] 1. (小说等)情节2. 阴谋moviemaker n. [C]电影制作人distinct a. 1. 独特的2. 清晰的;明显的spotlight n. [C]聚光灯jungle n. [C,U](热带)丛林fraud n. [C,U] 欺诈;诈骗contaminate vt. 污染;弄脏underline vt. 1. 在下划线 2. 强调;使突出uncompromising a. 不妥协的object vi. 反对;不赞成accuse vt. 指控;控告banquet n. [C]宴会sue vt. 起诉;控告attorney n. [C]律师second vt. 支持;附议fine vt. 罚…的款expel vt. 开除;驱逐justify vt. 证明…有道理;为…辩护single-minded a. 一心一意的;专一的novelist n. 小说家musician n. 音乐家;乐手desperate a. 1. 极需要的2. 绝望的;拼命的desperately ad. 1. 非常2. 绝望地;拼命地alas ad. 不幸的是;遗憾的是at best 充其量run a/the risk 冒险;有…风险remain/be true to 忠于object to 反对;不赞成accuse sb. of sth. 指控;控告throw out 开除;解雇Tennessee Williams 田纳西? 威廉斯(美国剧作家) Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特? 海明威(美国作家) Robert Frost 罗伯特? 佛罗斯特(美国诗人)T.S. Eliot T.S. 艾略特(美国诗人、剧作家)Monet 莫奈(法国画家, 印象派创始人)Renoir 雷诺阿(法国印象派画家)Dali 达利(西班牙超现实主义画家)Hitchcock 希区柯克(英国电影导演)Fellini 费里尼(意大利电影导演)Spielberg 斯皮尔伯格(美国电影导演)Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡? 王尔德(爱尔兰作家) Thomas Wolfe 托马斯? 乌尔夫(美国小说家) Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)Pestalozzi 裴斯泰洛(瑞士教育改革家)第一单元B PARTbarn n. [C] 谷仓;牲口棚bull n. [C] 公牛mill n. [C] 磨坊spray v. 喷;喷洒sunshine n. [U] 阳光canal n. [C]运河bathe vi./ v. 游泳;/ (给…)洗澡air conditioning n. 空调设备towel n. [C] 毛巾clay n. [U] 黏土ditch n. [C] 水沟;渠seashell n. [C]贝壳seaweed n. [C]海草;海藻crane n. [C]起重机;吊车racism n. [U] 种族主义enquire v. 打听;询问deposit n. [C] 1. 存款 2. 定金container n. [C] 1. 容器2. 集装箱coil n. [C] 卷;盘tray n. [C] 托盘brow n. [C] 额;前额moist a. 湿润的amuse vt. 使开心;使发笑amused a. 被逗乐的;愉快的booklet n. [C] 小册子sigh v. [C] 叹息;叹气relief n. [sing., U] 安慰;如释重负heave vt. (用力)举;拉;推freight n. [C] 货物furnish vt. 1. 供应;提供2. 为(房间)配家具auction n. [C] 拍卖behave vi. 举动;表现lest conj. 以免;唯恐glue n. [C,U] 胶水;胶porter n. [C] 行李工initiative n. [C] 主动性;自主决断能力restore vt. 1. 使恢复 2. 修复;使复原liquor n. [U] (AmE)烈性酒intent n. [U] 目的;意图induce vt. 引起,导致obligation n. [C,U] 义务;责任melt vi./ v. 逐渐消失/(使)融化;(使)熔化exceedingly ad. 非常,极其meanwhile ad. 与此同时;在此期间civility n. [U] 礼貌;谦恭yawn n. [C] 打哈欠shrug v. 耸(肩)barber n. [C] (男士的)理发师barbershop n. [C] (男士的)理发店pave vt. 铺设,铺砌pen up 把…关起来cool off 变凉快;(使)变凉enquire into 调查;查问on credit 赊;赊购open a / the door to 使…可能;给…以机会keep one’s word 履行诺言melt away 逐渐消失fall apart (组织、制度等) 瓦解,崩溃hold up 支撑shrug off 对…不予理会;对…不屑一顾pave the way for 为…铺平道路;为…创造条件Buck Davis 巴克? 戴维斯(人名)North Carolina 北卡罗来纳州(美国州名)第二单元A PARTankle n. [C] 踝;踝关节comic a./n. 喜剧的;滑稽的/ [C] 喜剧演员rag n. 1. 破旧的衣服2. [C, U] 破布applause n. [U] 鼓掌;掌声comedy n. [C, U] 喜剧scout n. 1. [C] 星探2. [C] 侦察兵crude a. 1. 粗鲁的2. 粗制的3. 天然的clap v. 鼓掌;拍手revolt vi. 反抗;不服从heel n. 1. [C] 鞋跟2. [C] 脚后跟moustache n. [C] 小胡子coarse a. 1. 粗鲁的;粗俗的2. 粗糙的nationality n. 1. [C, U] 国籍2. [C] 民族postpone vt. 推迟,延迟nonsense n. 1. [U] 无意义的话或文字2. [U] 荒谬的想法、观点、说法doubtful a. 1. 难以预料的2. 感到怀疑的immense a. 巨大的;无限的immensely ad. 非常,很不寻常地extraordinary a. 不寻常的;令人惊奇的rouse vt. 激起;激发script n. [C] 底稿;讲稿;剧本pepper n. 1. [U] 胡椒粉2. [C] 辣椒execute vt. 1. 实施;执行2. 将···处死betray vt. 背叛;出卖collision n. [C, U] 1. 冲突2. 碰撞(事件)sunset n. [U] 日落(时分);黄昏surround vt. 围绕;包围spark vt. 触发;引起Christmas n. [C, U] 圣诞节burial[C, U] 埋葬;葬礼clumsy笨拙的;不灵活的cop 警察incident事件memorial 纪念物,纪念碑cut down 改小,缩短for good永久地trip up1. 绊,绊倒2.(使)出错make up虚构,捏造,编造come down in the world落魄,潦倒;失势to a degree 有些;在某种程度上go along 进行;前进find one’s way into 到达;进入Charlie Chaplin 查理·卓别林(1889-1977,英国电影艺术家、喜剧大师,1913 年移居美国)Dickens 狄更斯(1812-1870,英国作家)the Tramp 电影《流浪汉》中的人物Mack Sennett 麦克·塞纳特Modern Times 《摩登时代》(电影名)The Pawnbroker 《当铺老板》(电影名)The Gold Rush 《淘金记》(电影名)Monsieur Verdoux 凡尔杜先生(同名电影中的主人公)Oona O’Neill 沃娜·奥尼尔(人名)Keystone Cops 启斯东警察(1914-1920年间由美国启斯东影片公司拍的喜剧默片中经常出现的一队愚蠢而无能的警察)第二单元B PARTrevolutionary n./a. [C] 革命者/ 1. 革命的2. 革命性的;创新的mayor n. [C] 市长colleague n. [C] 同事launch vt. 1. 发起;开始进行2. 发射ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的;荒唐的misunderstand v. 误解,误会misunderstanding n. [C, U] 误解,误会ambassador n. 1. [C] 代表2. [C] 大使election n. [C, U] 选举activist n. [C] 积极分子;活动家prayer n. [C] 祷文,祷词veteran a./n. 有经验的;老练的/ [C] 老兵basics n. (pl.) 基本知识;基础原理sackn./vt. [C] 袋;包/ 解雇;开除gram n. [C] 克loaf n. [C](条形)面包sow vt. 播(种)spy vi. 从事间谍活动colonial a. 殖民的;殖民地的jealous a. 1. 小心守护的; 唯恐失去的2. 妒忌的assembly n. 1. [C] 议会;立法机构2. [C, U] 集会3. [U] 装配组装substantial a. 大量的;可观的scandal n. [C, U] 丑闻fierce a. 激烈的rally n. [C] 集会illegal a. 不合法的,非法的riot n. [C] 暴乱;骚乱banner n. [C] 横幅;标语fund vt./n. 为······提供资金;资助/ [C] 基金;专款earnest a. 认真的;坚决的dormitory n. [C] 宿舍lemon n. [C, U] 柠檬emperor n. [C] 皇帝refresh vt. 使振作精神;使恢复活力refreshing a. 1. 令人耳目一新的2. 提神的;令人精神振作的onion n. [C] 洋葱run for 竞选vote in 投票选出spy on/upon 监视shut out of 不允许做,使无法参与have/gain the upper hand 占优势,占上风;控制makeup 构成,组成break up 驱散,解散tear down 撕下,扯下in/by contrast 相比之下in earnest 认真地lay out 1. 摆出,摆开2. 安排;布置;设计watch over 照顾,看管deliver the goods 履行诺言Agatha Muthoni Mbogo 阿加莎·墨丹妮·姆波戈(人名)Embu 恩布(肯尼亚城市)Kenya 肯尼亚(东非国家)Nairobi 内罗毕(肯尼亚首都)Lydiah Kimani 利迪亚·基曼尼(人名)Kenyan 肯尼亚人第三单元A PARTraw a. 未经加工的;天然的;生的wheelchair n. [C] 轮椅pension n. [C] 养老金;抚恤金caseworker n. [C] 社会工作者rent n./v. [C] 租金/租用opt vi. 选择;决定drum v./n. 不停敲击/[C] 鼓temptation n. [C,U] 诱惑,引诱profile n. [C] 1. 形象;印象2. (人头)侧影high-profile a. 引人注目的bow vi./n. 鞠躬/ [C] 鞠躬compensation n. 1.[C,U] 补偿2. [U]补/赔偿金liberal n./a. [C] 思想开明的人/开明的detective n. [C] 侦探shorts n. [C] (pl.) 短裤paste vt./n. 粘贴/[U]浆糊receipt n. [C] 收据,收条donation n. [C] 捐赠物;捐款hip n. [C] 臀(部);髋(部)crawl vi. 1. 爬行;匍匐前进2. 缓慢行进spine n. [C] 脊椎;脊柱spinal a. 脊椎的;脊柱的cord n. [C,U] 细绳;粗线screw n. [C] 螺丝钉roller n. [C] 滚筒;轧辊bearing n. [C] 轴承brake n. [C]闸;制动器;刹车notify vt. 通知,告知certify vt. 证明,证实bid n./v. [C] 出价;投标/出价;投标alert vt./a. 提醒;引起重视/1. 警觉的2.机敏的appliance n. [C] 家用电器maid n. [C] 女佣,女仆roast a./v. 烤过的,烤制的/烤,烘oven n. [C] 烤炉;烤箱helicopter n. [C] 直升飞机provision n. 1. [C]条款;规定2.[U]提供;供应champion n. [C] 1. 支持者;捍卫者2. 冠军chemist n. [C] 1. 药剂师 2. 化学家urine n. [U] 尿,小便senator n. [C] 参议员governor n. [C] 州长;总督;行政长官thrive vi. 兴旺;繁荣;茁壮成长convict vt./n. 证明…有罪; 宣判…有罪/ [C]囚犯be faced with 面对,面临drum up 竭力争取;兜揽under the table 背地里,私下get/be involved in 卷入;参与deep down 在内心深处,在心底make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人talk back 顶嘴break down 发生故障;坏掉get around 四处走动look into 调查build up 建立;开发lend itself to 适宜于;会造成convict …of 判决…有罪第三单元B PARTannoy vt. 使生气;使烦恼annoyed a. 烦恼的;生气的dense a. 1. 密集的;稠密的2. 厚的;浓密的charter vt./n. 包租;租用/ [C] 纲领;章程van n. [C] 小型货车angle n. [C] 1. 角;角度 2. 角度jaw n. [C] 下颌,下巴mist n. [U] 薄雾;水气steer vt./v. 引导;带领/驾驶;掌舵stoop n./vi. [C] 驼背/俯身;弯腰liter n. [C] (BrE: litre) 升grape n. [U]葡萄cross-legged a. 盘着腿的;两腿交叉的rug n. [C] 小地毯fabric n. [C,U] 布料;织物dye vt./n. 染/[C,U] 染料lad n. [C] 男孩;小伙子gallery n. 1.[sing.] 一组2. [C]画廊;美术馆violet n./a. [C] 紫罗兰/紫罗兰色的blouse n. [C] 女衬衫crown n. [C] 王冠;皇冠centimeter n. [C] (BrE: centimetre)厘米highlight vt./n. 1. 强调2.突显/[C] 最精彩/重要部分dessert n. [C]甜食;甜点backstage a./ad. [C] 后台的;在后台brass n. [U] 黄铜fingernail n. [C] 指甲overhead a. 在头顶的curve v. (使)弯曲lump n. [C] 团;块cab n. [C] 出租车inn n. [C] 小旅馆;客栈skim v. 1. 掠过2. 浏览;略读veil n. [C] 1. 遮盖物;遮蔽物2. 面纱realm n. [C] 1. 领域;范畴;范围2. 王国magic n. [U] 1. 魔法;魔力2. 魔术;戏法bear witness to sth. 是…的见证;证明loaded with 有大量…的;充斥…的switch on 开(灯、收音机等)out of tune 走调hold up 举起,抬起Bangkok 曼谷(泰国首都)Thailand 泰国(东南亚国家)Belgian 比利时人第四单元A PARTtelecommunications n. [U]电信dumb a. 哑的,不会说话的investment n. [C,U] 投资Latin n. [U]拉丁语utility n. [U](usu.~ties) 公用事业/设施optical a. 视觉的;光的diameter n. 直径millimeter n. [C] (BrE. millimetre) 毫米cable n. [C]电缆copper n. [U] 铜transmission n. [U] 1. 发射;传输;2. 传播parade n. [C] 1. 一连串/系列2. 游行urban a. 城市的,都市的spider n. [C] 蜘蛛condense vt. 缩短;压缩intensive a. 密集的;集中的;加强的labor-intensive a. (of work) 劳动密集型的rust v./n. 生锈/[U] 铁锈antique n. [C] 古董lick vt. 1. 击败;克服 2. 舔strategic a. 战略(上)的;策略(上)的recession n. [C,U] 经济衰退scratch vt. 抓,挠mainland n. [sing.] (the …) 大陆provincial a. 省的;省级的infrastructure n. [C,U] 基础设施superhighway n. [C] 高速公路log vt./v. 记录/伐木invest v./vt. 投资/投入(时间、精力等) investor n. [C]投资者import n./vt. 1.[U]输入2.[C]进口商品/进口;输入stake n. [C] 1. 股份2. 桩;柱lease v./n. 租借;出租/[C] 租约;租契ridge n. [C] 山脊;脊reliable a. 可靠的;值得信赖的tag n. [C] 标签width n. [U,C] 宽度;阔度;广度breadth n. [U,C] 宽度;阔度nowhere ad. 任何地方都不disposal n. [U] 处理;消除revenue n. [U] 财政收入;收益electron n. [C] 电子give sb. an advantage over 使具有优势be stuck with 无法摆脱,解脱不了push ahead 推进;推行a matter of sth. 是…的问题date from 始于be stuck in 陷入scratch the surface 仅触及表面;浅尝辄止log on登录(计算机)系统at one’s disposal 共某人使用;由某人支配make use of 使用;利用keep pace with 齐头并进;并驾齐驱lag behind 落后;滞后第四单元B PARTcassette n. [C] 盒式磁带edition n. [C](书、报等的) 版次/本tutor n. [C] 导师;家庭教师feedback v. [U] 反映;反馈via prep. 1. 通过;凭借2. 途径;经由semiconductor n. [C] 半导体transmit v t. 1. 播送;传送2. 传染;传播fiber-optic a. (BrE. Fibre-optic)光学纤维的carrier n. [C] 1. 载体2. 病毒携带者laser n. [C] 激光hence ad. 因此,所以format n. [C]1. 格式2. 样式;计划;安排audio a. 声音的;音频的file n. [C]1. (计算机)文件文档2. 档案dose n. [C] (药的)一剂;一服blade n. [C] 刀片;刀刃wield vt. [C] 挥动;使用keyboard n. [C] 键盘correspondent n. [C] 记者;通讯specialize vi. 专攻;专门研究;专门从事era n. [C] 时代,时期high technology n. 高新技术vacuum n. 1. [sing.]真空状态2. [C] 真空synthetic a. 人造的;合成的crucial a. 至关重要的,关键的postman n. [C] 邮递员correspondence n. [U] 1. 信件2. 通信diagram n. [C] 图解;示意图portion n. [C] 一部分insure vt./v. 保证,担保/给…保险;投保terminal a. [C]1.计算终端2. 候机楼;终点站;码头typewriter n. [C] 打字机librarian n. [C] 图书管理员play a leading/major/key role 起主要/关键作用come up with 拿出;提供in the hands of sb./ in sb.’s hands 由某人负责/管理take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事Beauty and the Beast (film) 《美女与野兽》Jeffrey Chester 杰佛里? 切斯特the Center for Media Education 大众媒介教育中心Berkeley 伯克利(西部城市)California 加利福尼亚Community Memory Project 社区存储器项目Santa Monica 圣莫尼卡(南部城市)第五单元A PARTsolitary a. 独自的;喜欢独处的tame v./a. 驯服,控制/ 温顺的pond n. [C] 池塘inspiration n. [C, U] 灵感solitude n. [U] 独居,孤独commodity n. 1. [C] 必需品2. [C]商品,货物sunlight n. [U]阳光,日光benign a. 善良的,慈祥的,温和的cushion n. [C] 坐垫,垫子creep vi. 潜行;蹑手蹑脚地移动poetry n. [U]诗,诗歌dictate v. 1. 口述;口授2. 命令;指使kettle n. [C]水壶priest n. 1. 代表人物2. 神父;牧师reliance n. [U]依靠;依赖self-reliance n. [U] 自立;自力更生hut n. [C] 小屋axe n. [C] 斧子saucer n. [C] 茶托;茶碟laundry n. 1. [U] 待洗或刚洗好的衣物2. [C]洗衣店companionable a. 友善的,友好的ego n. 1.自我2. 自我价值感humble a. 1. 谦逊/谦虚的2. 地位/身份低下的inadequate a. 不充分的,不充足的plural a./n. 复数的/ 复数形式apology n. [C] 道歉soak v. 长时间泡浴/ 使湿透,浸湿pint n. [C] 品脱(液量单位)waterproof a. 防水的,不透水的slippery a. 滑的observation n. [C,U] 评论/观察;注意choke v. 1. 说不出话来2. (使)窒息;parcel n. [C] 包裹parrot n. [C]鹦鹉sportsman n. [C] 运动员skate vi. 溜冰,滑冰skater n. [C] 溜冰者,滑冰者self-centered a. 自我为中心的,自私的seal vi. 封;密封on purpose 故意,特意cast out 赶走,驱逐speak highly of 对……给与高度评价;赞扬seek out 找到;找出set forth 出发,动身stretch out 1.拉伸,拉长2. 躺平,舒展back up 1.(使)积压;(使)拥塞2. 支持at length 1. 长久的;详尽的2. 最终;终于in line (排)成一行;(排)成一队settle down (使)安定下来for the time being 暂时,眼下might as well 只是;还是……为好Thoreau 梭罗(美国作家)Dorothy Wordsworth 多萝西.华兹华斯(人名)William 威廉(英国诗人)Milton 弥尔顿(英国诗人)Walden Pond 瓦尔登湖Melissa 梅利莎(人名)第五单元B PARThousing n. [U] 1. 住房供给2. 房屋;住宅furnace n. [C] 暖气炉;火炉thermometer n. [C] 温度计;体温表minus a. 零下的;负的trumpet n. [C] 小号vibrate vi. 震动;颤动organic a. 有机的;不使用化肥的organically ad. 有机地holy a. 神圣的;圣洁的fur n. 1. [C] 毛皮衣服2. [U] 软毛;毛皮stale a. 1. 没新意的;乏味的2. 不新鲜的depression n. 1. [U] 沮丧,抑郁2. [C] 萧条tolerate vt. 1. 容忍;宽容2.忍受;忍耐undergraduate n. [C]本科生flexibility n. [U] 灵活性freshman n. [C] (大学或中学)一年级学生timid a. 胆小的;缺乏自信心的saw vt. 锯;锯开irritate vt. 使生气;使烦躁irritating a. 令人恼火的;使人生气的abstract a./n. 抽象的/ [C] 摘要,梗概residential a. 1. 住宿的,寄宿的2. 住宅区的volcano n. [C] 火山resort v. 求助于;采取;诉诸jury n. [C]陪审团feud vi. 长期争斗;争吵不休computerize vt. 用计算机控制;使计算机化nevertheless a d. 不过,仍然disorder n. 1. [U] 杂乱; 凌乱2. [C, U]紊乱; 失调complicate vt. 使复杂化selection n. [U] 选择,挑选exclaim v. 呼喊;惊叫chess n. [U] 国际象棋mess n. [U]杂乱;脏乱messy a. 杂乱的;脏乱的paw v./n. 1. 乱翻;乱动2.[C] 爪postage n. 1. [U] 一定面额的邮票2. [U] 邮费chew v. 咀嚼;嚼碎batch n. [C](食品、药品等)一批chip n. 1. [C]碎屑;碎片2. [C] 芯片cookie n. [C] 曲奇饼干,甜饼干slap vt./vi 1. 掴; 拍2. 啪啪地撞击;拍击odds n. (pl.) 可能性;概率;机会Phrases and Expressionsstrike out 独立闯新路;独立谋生get along with 与…相处融洽give up on 对…不再抱希望cut up 切碎spring from 由…造成,起源于tear apart 使…分裂in case 以防;以防万一head off 阻止,防止on the basis of 在…基础上;根据fill in 填写sum up 总结;概括against all (the) odds 尽管困难重重。
新视野大学英语第二册第六单元单词
She disapproved the arrangements for the wedding. 她不赞成婚事的安排。
新视野大学英语第二册第六单元单词单词词汇帮助单元单词第六单元第二册单词第二册
1. elegant adj. beautiful, attractive, or graceful 优雅的;文雅的
elegant manners 文雅的举止 an elegant person 举止优雅的人
The lady is elegant in her manners and her speech. 那女士举止言谈优雅得体。
13. approval n.
1) [U] feeling or showing or saying that one thinks sth. is good or satisfactory赞成,同意,批准,认可
nod one’s approval / nod in approval 点头表示同意 The father expressed approval of what the son did. 父亲 对儿子的所作所为表示赞许。 We hope this action will meet with your approval. 我们希 望这一行动能得到您的同意。 2) [U] official permission 批准; 认可
The president’s approval of the deal was vital. 总统的批 准对这份协议是至关重要的。
新视野大学英语 单词表 第二册
新视野大学英语单词表第二册
新视野大学英语单词表第二册
新视野大学英语单词表第二册
identical全然一样的decline婉拒增加,上升objection反对,异议fancy精致的,,,钟爱vanish消失resist强忍,畏惧withoutfail必定,总是stain污迹
trace少量,痕迹precision精确
descend上升accustomed习惯了的prosperity经济繁荣insurance保险
specify指明embrace拥抱,包括涉及onoccasion有时,偶尔takeitstollon破坏
clingto秉持,拥护afarcryfrom与。
距离很离
harden使变得坚强hook吸引,,钩子slim苗条的,微笑的drag抽烟,,用力拉bunch束,伙literally确实的真正的coupledwith加上directat针对
undermine逐渐弱化submit加诸,递交prompt快速的slip过错
take。
forgranted认为理所当然holddown保住
standupto经得住turnoveranewleaf悔过自新unit6
approval赞成,批准reserve克制,保留,预定
convey抒发refine并使显得文雅,萃取confess供述,供出
conceal隐藏隐瞒
wander漫游
superfical肤浅的,表面的
gotogreatlengths竭尽全力干活某事
upto能适应的
turndown婉拒illatease不自在bargain谈判,讨价还价imitate恶搞,仿制prevail盛行takesides袒护一方blowone‘scover接某人。
新视野大学英语第二版1-4册单词
第一册单词UNIT1A1 reward n. 报酬,酬谢,赏金; v. 奖赏,酬谢2 frustrate v. 挫败,击败,破坏; a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的3 junior n. 年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a. 年少的,下级的,后进的4 positive a. 肯定的,积极的,绝对的; a. 正面的,正数的,阳性的5 senior n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的6 former a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者7 unlike a. 不同的,不相似的; prep. 不像,和...不同8 intimidate v. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫9 opportunity n. 机会,时机10 online n.联机,在线11 communication n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机] 通信12 medium n. 媒体,方法,媒介; a. 适中的,中等的13 phone n. 电话; v. 打电话14 modem 调制解调器15 access n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取16 technology n. 技术,工艺17 participate v. 参加,分享,参与18 virtual a. 虚拟的,实质的19 commitment n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律)拘禁令; n. 奉献,献身20 discipline n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚21 minimum a. 最低的,最小的; n. 最小量,最低限度22 assignment n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派23 notebook n. 笔记本24 embarrass v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍25 screen n. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风; v. 选拔,掩蔽,遮蔽26 continual a. 不断的,频繁的27 continually ad. 不断地,频繁地28 finally ad. 最后,最终29 reap v. 收获,获得30 benefit n. 利益; v. 获益31 insight n. 洞察力32 culture n. 文化,教养,种植33 communicate v. 沟通,传达,交流34 favorite a. 最喜爱的; n. 最喜爱的人或物35 activity n. 活动36 gap n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口; 嘉普(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)37 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的38 not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且 ... ...39 far from 一点都不40 a couple of 几个41 get access to 可以使用;获得42 keep up with 跟上,不落后43 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做,想要44 give up 放弃45 reap the benefits of 获得益处,得到好处46 come across 偶然遇上47 trade for 用... ... 换48 participate in 参加49 now that 既然50 reach out to 接触,联系UNIT1B51 community n. 社区,团体; 群落(生)52 expand v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张; [计算机] 扩充53 aware a. 知道的,意识到的54 unique a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的55 following n. 下列各项,部下,党羽; a. 下列的,其次的; vbl. 跟随56 ideal a. 理想的; n. 理想57 visual a. 视觉的58 barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物; v. 以屏障隔开59 addition n. 增加,附加物,加,加法60 reflect v. 反映,归咎61 environment n. 环境62 critical a. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的; a. 临界的63 ability n. 才能,能力64 perspective n. 远景,看法,透视; a. 透视的65 peer n. 同侪,匹敌,贵族; v. 凝视,窥视66 instruct v. 教,命令,指导; [计算机] 指示67 instructor n. 教师,讲师,指导书68 arise v. 站立,出现69 absolute a. 绝对的,完全的; n. 绝对70 absolutely ad. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地71 understanding n. 谅解,理解; vbl. 了解72 reinforce n. 加固物; v. 增援,加强; vt. 加强,增援73 requirement n. 要求74 likely a. 可能的,有希望的; ad. 很可能75 commit v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺; [计算机] 委托76 input n. 输入77 essential n. 要素,要点; a. 必要的,重要的,本质的78 challenge n. 挑战; v. 向...挑战79 normally ad. 正常地80 sequence n. 序列,继起的事,顺序81 sequential a. 连续的(序贯的)82 vital a. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,充满生机的83 effective a. 有效的,有影响的84 play a role in ... 起 ... ...作用85 be aware of 对... ...清楚86 in addition 另外,加之87 reflect on 深思,考虑,反省88 allow for 考虑到,顾及,为... ...留出余地UNIT2A 89 weekday n. 工作日90 click n. 点击,滴答声,拍答声; v. 点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声91 blast n. 爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声; v. 爆破,炸掉92 forth a. 向前的; ad. 向前,向外93 horrible a. 可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的94 stuff n. 材料,原料,东西; v. 填满,塞满95 rhythm n. 节奏,韵律96 weird a. 怪异的97 definitely a. 明确地,确切地; ad. 肯定地98 powerful a. 强有力的99 youngster n. 年青人,少年100 musician n. 音乐家101 offensive a. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的102 disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍,使...不安103 grab n. 抓握,接应,掠夺; v. 抓取,抢去104 thorough a. 彻底的,完全的,精心的105 thoroughly ad.彻底地,烦透地106 bang n. 重击,突然巨响,刘海; v. 发巨响,重击,剪成刘海; ad. 砰然地,突然巨响地,直接地107 hustle n. 急遽活动,拥挤喧嚷; v. 乱挤活动,慌张108 towel n. 毛巾; v. 用毛巾擦; vt. 用毛巾擦或擦干109 t-shirt n. T恤衫110 jeans n. 牛仔裤111 wrap n. 披肩,围巾; v. 覆盖,包围,裹,包; n. 包裹; vt. 包,裹112 sweater n. 毛衣113 makeup 化妆品; n. 组成(接通,补给,修理)114 toast n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯; v. 敬酒,烤115 instrument n. 乐器,工具,仪器,器械116 yah int. 唷(表示轻蔑、不耐烦等) 117 disgust n. 厌恶,嫌恶; v. 令人厌恶118 disgusting a. 令人厌恶119 blouse n. 女衬衫120 closet n. 壁橱,小室; a. 秘密的,空论的121 bug n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装臵窃听器, 打扰122 eye-liner n. 眼线(笔)123 annoy v. 使...苦恼,骚扰124 tattoo n. & vt. (在皮肤上)刺图案,纹身125 pierce n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉126 bolt n. 门闩,突发,螺钉; vt. 闩住; vi. 冲出去,急逃127 blast forth (声音)突然响起来128 along with 与……一道129 turn off 关掉130 burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发131 over and over 一次次132 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到133 turn up 发现,挖掘发生,出现,到来134 turn down (收音机等)关小;调低135 as well as 和,以及,还有136 as usual 像平常一样137 turn on 打开,拧开; v. 反对,攻击138 that much 那么......139 bolt out 匆匆离开140 sandy a. 沙的,沙地的,多沙的141 Steve Finch 史蒂夫·芬奇(男子名) 142 Green Waves 绿浪(作者为故事杜撰的名字。
新视野大学英语第二册单词
Unit1abudget v. plan carefully how much of sth. will be needed (为...)作出安排vi. plan the spending of money carefully 制定预算n. [C] the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth. 预算charge v. a sk sb. for an amount of money for a service 向...收费,要价acute a. 1. quick to notice sth. 敏感的;敏锐的2. very serious or severe 严重的hourglass n. [C] (计时用的)沙漏restless a. unable to keep still because one is nervous, bored, or impatient 烦躁的;不安静的restlessly ad. in a restless manner; impatiently 烦躁地;不安静地elbow vt. push sb. with the elbows 用肘推(或撞)人n. [C] the joint where the arm bends 肘abrupt a. 1. (of behavior) rough; offensive 粗鲁的,无礼的2. sudden and unexpected 突然的,意外的opening a. beginning; starting 开始的n. 1. [C] an occasion when a new building, road, etc. is used for the first time,esp. one that involves a ceremony 开业典礼;落成典礼2. [C] a position that is available in a business or firm 空缺职位ritual a. done regularly and in the same way 例行的;惯常的n. [C, U] sth. done regularly and in the same way 惯例interaction n. 1. [C, U] munication 交流2. [C, U] a process by which two or more things affect each other 相互作用;相互影响convention n. 1. [C, U] general, usu. unspoken agreement about how people should act or behave in certain situations 习俗;惯例2. [C] a meeting of members of a profession, political party, etc. 会议;大会leisure n. 1. [U] time free from work or other duties; spare time 空闲,闲暇2. [U] ease 悠闲,安逸leisurely a. without hurrying 从容的;不匆忙的assess vt. judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of sb. or sth.评价,评估surroundings n. (pl.) all the objects, conditions, etc. that are around and may affect sb.or sth.; environment 周围的事物;环境probe v. try to find out the truth about sth. 调查;探究n. [C] |探针(医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具)social a. 1. relating to society and people's lives in general 社会的2. relating to meeting people and spending time with them 社交的socially ad. 与社会(或社交) 相关地tick vi. (of a clock or watch) make a short repeated sound (钟、表等)滴答响n. [sing.] the short repeated sound that a clock or watch makes (钟、表的)滴答声consequently ad. as a result因此,所以device n. 1. [C] a machine or tool for a special purpose 器械,装置2. [C] a way of doing sth. 方法,手段fax n.[C] 传真;传真机email n. [C, U] (also )电子given prep. taking sth. into account; considering 如果考虑到gathering n. [C] a meeting 集会,聚会impersonality n. [U] the quality of not showing or including personal feelings 不牵涉个人感情;无人情味electronic a. 1. using devices such as radios, televisions, puters, etc. 使用电子设备的2. produced or operated by a flow of electrons 电子的significance n.[sing., U] the importance of an event, action, etc. 重要性;重要意义conduct vt. 1. carry out |进行;实施2. act as the path for electricity, heat, etc. 传导(电或热)n. [U] the way sb. behaves 行为,举止increasingly ad. more and more 日益;愈加conference n.[C] a formal meeting (正式)会议teleconference n. [C] (通过、电视等手段召开的)远程会议obtain vt. get sth. that one wants 获得,得到superb a.extremely good 极好的whereas conj. i n contrast; while 然而;但是postal a. relating to post; sent by post 邮政的;邮寄的efficient a. working well and without wasting time, money, or energy 效率高的impolite a. not polite 无礼的,失礼的elapse vi.(of time) pass (时间)过去,逝去skillful a. (BrE skilful) having or showing ability to do sth. well 熟练的;有技巧的skillfulness n. [U] ( BrE skilfulness) 熟练;技巧petent a. having the necessary ability, skill, knowledge, etc. 有能力的;能干的;胜任的fulfill (BrE fulfil) |vt. 1. do what one must do 履行;执行2. achieve sth. one wanted to do 实现;完成capital n. [sing., U] money used to produce more wealth or for starting a business资本;资金Phrases and Expressionsfall behind move more slowly than other people so that one is behind them 落在...后面result in make sth. happen; cause 导致;造成...的结果run out1. (of food, money, etc.) there is none left 用完;耗尽2. use all of sth. and not have any left 用完;耗尽in a rush in a hurry 匆忙地go with exist or take place at the same time with sth. else 同时发生;伴随work at put effort into sth. or doing sth. 致力于;从事in person doing sth. by oneself 亲身;亲自due to because of sth. 由于pour into give a lot of effort, money, etc. to sth. 大量投入(精力或金钱等)Unit1bspite n. (in ~ of) despite; regardless of 虽然;尽管clash vi. 1. disagree about sth. 不一致;冲突2. e to a fight 冲突n. 1. [C] an argument 不一致;争论2. [C] a short fight 冲突tradition n. [C, U] beliefs or customs passed down from one generation to the next 传统honeymoon n. [C] a holiday taken by a couple who have just got married; (fig.) a period of good feeling or good relations 蜜月期;(喻)短暂的和谐期marvelous a. (BrE marvellous) extremely good; wonderful 非常好的;绝妙的amusement n. 1. [U] the feeling of being amused 愉快,快乐2. [C] sth. that makes time pass pleasantly 娱乐(消遣)活动hostility n. [U] unfriendly behavior or feeling towards sb. 敌意;敌对moreover ad. what's more; in addition 此外;而且anymore ad. (used in negatives) (not) any longer 再也(不)distress vt. make sb. feel very upset 使痛苦;使苦恼n. [U] a feeling of extreme unhappiness|痛苦,苦恼devise vt. create or invent a new way of doing sth. 设计;发明mechanism n. [C] a way of behaving that helps sb. deal with a problem 行为方式;机制cope vi. be able to deal with sth. difficult 应付;处理repression n. 1. [U] control of strong feelings (对情感或欲望的)压抑;抑制2. [U] cruel and severe control of a large group of people 镇压acceptable a. good enough; satisfactory 可接受的;合意的regression n. [U] a return to an earlier stage of development 回归;倒退irresponsible a. not responsible 不负责任的isolate vt. keep sb. or sth. apart from other people or things|使孤立;使隔离isolation n. [U] the state of being isolated 隔离;孤立reject vt. 1. refuse to accept sth. 拒绝;不接受2. throw sth. away 抛弃,丢弃rejection n. [C, U] the act of not accepting 拒绝;不接受utilize vt. (BrE utilise) use; make use of 使用deal vi. (dealt, dealt) (with) take action, esp. to solve a problem 对付;应付;处理hostile a. 1. angry and very unfriendly toward sb. 怀有敌意的,敌对的2. of an enemy 敌方的,好战的recognition n. [sing., U] the act of realizing and accepting that sth. is true 承认;认可temporary a. l asting only for a short time 暂时的recovery n. 1. [sing., U] return to a normal state 恢复;痊愈2. [U] the act of getting sth. back that is lost 重获;复得favorable a. (BrE favourable)1. giving sb. or sth. an advantage 有利的2. giving or showing agreement 赞成的symptom n. 1. [C] a sign of a bad condition or problem 迹象;征兆2. [C] a sign that shows an illness 症状distinctionn. 1. [sing.] a special or unique quality 特点;特征2. [C] a difference between two things 区别;差别3. [U] the quality of being excellent 卓越;杰出appreciate vt. 1. understand and enjoy 欣赏;赏识2. be grateful for sth. 对...表示感谢acquisition n. [U] the act of gaining sth. 获得,得到alleviate vt. make sth. less serious 减轻,缓和interact vi. 1.(with) municate with sb. 交流2. have an effect on each other 互相作用;互相影响considerable a. fairly large or great 相当大的;相当多的furthermore ad. in addition to what has been said; moreover 此外;而且Phrases and Expressionsadjust to get used to a new situation 适应familiar to well known to 为...所熟悉culture shock confusion caused by contact with a culture other than one's own 文化冲击;文化震撼tired of (doing) sth.no longer wanting sth. or wanting to do sth. 厌烦(做)某事separate from keep people or things apart from each other 把...分开;分离prevent from stop sb. or sth. from doing sth. 阻止;防止recover from return to a normal state from an illness, accident, shock, etc. 从(疾病、事故、震惊等)中恢复go through experience a particular process 经历Unit2apat vt. touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand 轻拍n. [C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand 轻拍presence n. [U] the fact or state of being present 在场;出席promising a. showing signs of being successful in the future 有前途的;有希望的amateur a. doing sth. just for pleasure; not professional 业余的n. [C] sb. who does sth. just for pleasure 业余爱好者skier n. [C] a person who skis 滑雪者session n.1. [C] a period of time used for a particular purpose (从事某项活动的)一段时间2. [C] a formal meeting 会议amusing a. |able to make people laugh or smile; interesting 有趣的lower vt. 1. reduce sth. in amount, price, degree, strength, etc. 减少;降低2. move sb. or sth. down from a higher position 降下anniversary n. [C] a date on which sth. special or important happened in a previous year 周年纪念日woolen a. |(BrE woollen) made of wool 羊毛的romantic a. relating to feelings of love or a loving relationship 浪漫的gratitude n. [U] the feeling of being grateful 感激;谢意perceptivity n. [U] the ability of being quick to notice and understand 知觉;理解力ski vi. slide over snow on skis, as a sport or a way of traveling 滑雪massive a. large in size, quantity, degree, etc. 大的;严重的fatigue vt. make sb. tired 使疲劳n. [U] great tiredness 疲乏,疲劳clearing n. [C] a small area where there are no trees, esp. in a forest (林中)空地approximately ad. about; nearly 大约,大概breeze n. [C] a light wind 微风,和风powder n. [C, U] a kind of substance in the form of very fine dry grains 粉末;粉状物fuss v. (about, over) plain over small matters (因小事)抱怨;小题大做n. [sing., U] a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about sth. 小题大做;大惊小怪indifferent a.(to) not interested in; not caring 漠不关心的;冷漠的rebel vi. (against) fight against sb. in authority or against an idea or situation 造反;反叛;反抗n. [C] a person who rebels 造反者,反叛者,反抗者rebellious a. opposing people in authority or rules of behavior 反叛的;反抗的bachelor n. 1. [C] an unmarried man 未婚男子2. [C] a first university degree 学士(学位)low-budget a. not spending much money 预算低的;花费不多的shift v. change position or direction; move from one place to another 转移;移动;变换makeshift a. used at the time because there is nothing better 权宜的;暂时的stack vt. |put things so that they stand one on top of another 堆放sticky a. made of or containing material which can stick to sth. else 黏的;黏性的mate n. [C] a fellow workman or friend 伙伴,同伴teammate n. [C] a fellow person in a team 队友assert vt. state or declare sth. firmly 断言;声称napkin n. [C] |餐巾(纸)swear (swore, sworn)vi. (at) curse |咒骂vt. make a promise to do sth. 发誓damn a. 该死的;讨厌的unfair a. |not right or just 不公平的;不公正的outburst n. [C] a sudden expression of a strong emotion, esp. anger 爆发passion n. [C, U] a strong feeling about sth. or a strong liking for sth. 激情;热情persist v. continue to do sth. in spite of opposition or warning 坚持vi. continue to exist or happen 继续存在或发生frown vi.make an angry, unhappy, or confused expression, moving the eyebrows together 皱眉billion num. (AmE) 十亿rank vi. |have a particular position in a list of people or things 位于...等级(或地位)vt. decide the position of sb. or sth. based on importance or quality 排列n. [C, U] the position or level that sb. holds in an organization;one's social position 职位;社会地位ranking n. [C] a position on a scale that shows how good sb. or sth. is when pared withothers 排名;级别indissoluble a. i mpossible to destroy 坚不可摧的bond n.[C] sth. that unites two or more people, such as love, a shared interest, etc. 联系;纽带tropical a. relating to the tropics 热带的Phrases and Expressionsnext to beside or very near to sb. or sth. 靠近;接近in sb.'s presence/in the presence of sb.in the same place as sb. 有某人在场by no means(used to emphasize a negative statement) not at all 决不,决非count on depend on 依靠;依赖;指望on one occasion once 有一次e upon meet sb. or find sth. by chance 偶然遇见;偶然发现pack into put in a very small place 塞进;使挤入take notice of notice 注意到sing out shout or sing some words clearly and loudly (大声清晰地) 喊出(或唱出)point out tell sb. sth. 指出reflect on think deeply about; consider carefully 仔细考虑in advance doing something before a particular date or event 事先,预先Unit2bpetition n. [U] the activities of peting 竞争sake n. (for the ~ of) |1. [U] for the purpose of 为了...目的2. [U] for the good or benefit of 为了...好处athlete n. [C] sb. who petes in sports petitions 运动员sacrifice vt. give up sth., esp. for a good purpose or belief 牺牲;奉献injury n. [C,U] a wound or damage to part of one's body 伤害;损害exploit vt. use sth. fully so as to get benefit from it 利用;剥削glory n. [U] great honor 光荣;荣誉virtue n. [C] a good quality in character or behavior 美德determination n. [U] the strong will to do sth. 决心;毅力dash n. 1. [sing., C] a short race for runners 短距离赛跑2. [sing., C] a sudden, quick run 奔;冲vi. run quickly and suddenly 奔;冲petitive a. 1. liking to pete 喜欢竞争的;好胜的2. relating to petition 竞争的;有竞争力的defy v t.1. do sth. that is considered impossible; challenge 向...挑战2. refuse to obey sb. or sth. 违抗;不服从stopwatch n. [C] a watch used for measuring the exact time it takes to do sth., especially.in a race 秒表pursue vt. 1. continue doing an activity or trying to achieve sth. over a long period of time从事;追求2. chase sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追赶;追逐strip n.[C] a narrow piece 条;带vt. remove the covering of sth. 剥去;除去singular a. 1. very great or very noticeable 卓越的;非凡的2. of or being a word representing one 单数的phenomenon n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that is very unusual 奇才;奇迹2. [C] an event or situation that can be seen to happen or exist 现象phenomenal a. very unusual; very great or impressive 异常的;惊人的horizon n. 1. (~s) the limit of one's ideas, knowledge, and experience X围;眼界;视野2. (the ~) the line far away where the sky seems to meet the earth 地平线sprinter n. [C] an athlete for a short race短跑运动员observer n. 1. [C] sb. who sees or looks at sth. 观看者2. [C] sb. who attends meetings, events, etc. to observe what is happening 观察员crack n. [C] a sudden loud sound 爆裂声;劈啪声v. 1. (cause to) make a sudden loud sound (使)发出爆裂声2. (cause to) break (使)破裂trail v i. move slowly, esp. behind other people 拖沓地走;无精打采地慢走vt. follow sb. secretly 跟踪;尾随explosive a. 1. sudden and rapid 迅猛的2. likely to explode 易爆炸的;易发作的n. [C, U] a substance that can cause an explosion 爆炸物overe vt. |(overcame, overe) fight and win against sb. or sth. 战胜;击败mittee n.[C] a group of people chosen to do a particular job or for special duties 委员会indicate vt. show that sth. is true or exists 表明;显示steroid n. [C] |类固醇conquest n. [U] the act of taking control of sb. or sth. 攻占;占领;征服condemn vt. express strong disapproval of sb. or sth. 谴责condemnation n. [C, U] the act of condemning 谴责opponent n. [C] sb. who takes the opposite side, esp. in playing or fighting 对手;敌手deny vt.1. say that sth. is not true, or that one does not believe sth. 否认2. not allow sb. to have or do sth. 拒绝(给予)counter v. reply to a criticism that one disagrees with 反驳rumor n. (BrE rumour) [C, U] information that is passed from one person to another and which may or may not be true 谣言,传闻formula n. 1. [C] a method or set of principles for dealing with a problem or achieving a result 方法;方案2. [C] a series of numbers or letters that represent a rule in science or mathematics公式;方程式suspicion n. 1. [C, U] a feeling of not trusting sb. or sth. 猜疑;不信任2. [C, U] a feeling that sb. has done sth. wrong 怀疑;疑心erosion n. [U] the process by which sth. is gradually reduced or destroyed 侵蚀;腐蚀participation n. [U] the act of taking part in an activity or event 参与,参加sprint vi. run at one's fastest speed, esp. at a short distance 冲刺relay n.[C] 接力赛reception n. 1. [sing.] a wele for sb. or sth. 接待;欢迎2. [C] a large formal party to wele sb. or to celebrate sth. 招待会;欢迎会amazing a. causing great surprise 令人惊异的Phrases and Expressionsact as have the role or function of 作为above all m ost importantly 最重要的是not hear of it refuse to accept a suggestion or offer 不听;拒绝听取set one's mind on be determined to do sth. or obtain sth. 决心做某事(或得到某物)set the stage for make preparations for an event to take place 为...做好准备focus on 1. arrange the lens in an instrument so as to obtain a clear picture of sth. 聚焦于2. concentrate on sth. and pay particular attention to it 集中(精力)于be used to (doing) sth.be familiar with sth. because of having done or experienced itmany times 习惯于hold one's breath stop breathing for a moment because of anxiety or excitement 屏住呼吸strip sb. of sth. take property, rights, titles, etc. away from sb. 剥夺charge sb. with sth. say openly that sb. has done sth. wrong 指控;控诉Unit3acharacter n. 1. [C] qualities that make sb. a particular type of person 性格,个性2. [C] qualities that make sth. what it is and different from others 特点,特征promise n. [C, U] an agreement that is achieved after everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first 妥协;折中v. reach an agreement by making a promise 妥协;折中involved a. taking part in an activity or event; connected with sth. 参与的;有关的subtle a. not easy to notice or understand 微妙的,细微的hatred n. [U] a strong feeling of dislike for sb. or sth. 痛恨,憎恨illusion n. [C] a false idea, belief or impression 幻觉;错觉married a. having a husband or wife 已婚的mutual a. 1. felt or done in the same way by two or more people toward each other 相互的2. shared by two or more people 共同的;共有的patible a. 1. (of people) able to have a good relationship because of similar opinions or interests 合得来的;情投意合2. (of equipment) able to be used together |兼容的;配套的inpatible a. not patible 合不来的;不兼容的overlook v t. 1. not notice sth. 没注意到;忽略2. have a view of a place from above 俯视;眺望expectation n. [C, U] the belief that sth. will happen 期待;预料painful a. causing pain 痛苦的divorce n. [C, U] the legal ending of a marriage 离婚v. end a marriage lawfully 离婚bud vi. produce buds 发芽,萌芽n. [C] a part of a plant that will open to form a leaf or flower 芽;花蕾budding a. just beginning 刚开始的resistance n. 1. [sing., U] refusal to accept sth. 抵制;反对2. [sing., U] the use of force to act against sb. or sth. 抵抗;对抗supportive a.helpful or encouraging 支持的;支援的grand a. 1. (used in pounds) 表示“(亲戚关系)隔一代的”2. splendid in appearance or style; impressive 壮丽的;宏伟的grandchild n. [C] a child of one's son or daughter(外)孙;(外)孙女congratulation n. (~s) an expression used when one wants to congratulate sb. 祝贺;道喜counsel vt. give sb. advice 劝告;忠告date v t. have a romantic relationship with sb. 与...约会subsequent a. happening after sth. else 后来的;随后的subsequently ad. after an event in the past 后来;接着harbor(BrE harbour) |vt. keep sth. in one's mind for a long time 心怀;怀有n. [C] a place of shelter for ships 港,港口reservation n. 1. [C, U] a feeling of doubt about whether sth. is good or right 存疑;保留2. [C] an order of a room, seat, etc. in advance 预订prejudice n. [C] an opinion or dislike of sb. or sth. that is not based on reason 偏见;成见charm vt. a ttract sb. 迷人;使陶醉n. [U] the quality of pleasing or attracting people 魅力;吸引力charming a. very pleasing or attractive 迷人的;有魅力的son-in-law n. [C] husband of one's daughter 女婿caring a. kind and helpful toward other people 体贴的indication n. [C, U] a sign that shows sth. 迹象confirm vt. prove that sth. is true 证实;证明;确定v. make a plan, meeting, etc. certain, esp. by telephone or writing 确认citizenship n. [U] the state of being a citizen; the rights of a citizen 公民身份;公利suspect vt. think that sth. is probably true 怀疑n. [C] sb. who is thought to be guilty of a crime 嫌疑犯harsh a. 1. cruel 严厉的;苛刻的2. unpleasantly loud and rough 刺耳的hesitate vi.be slow to speak or act because one feels uncertain or unwilling 犹豫;踌躇;迟疑cancel vt. say that sth. already planned will not happen 取消proceed vi. go to a further or the next stage; go on 继续进行quote v. repeat the words that sb. else has said or written 引用;引述n. [C] words taken from a book, play, speech, etc. 引语,引文hardship n. [C, U] the condition that life is very difficult 艰难;困苦racist n. [C] sb. who believes that some races are not as good as others and, therefore,treats them unfairly 种族主义者realistic a. based on facts; practical 实际的;现实的devotion n. [U] great love or loyalty 挚爱;热爱;忠诚idealistic a. believing in sth. firmly which is unlikely to e true 理想主义的;理想化的resolve vt. 1. solve a problem or difficulty 解决;解除2. make a definite decision to do sth. 决定;决心Phrases and Expressionsups and downs the mixture of good and bad experiences 盛衰;沉浮work out be successful or end in a certain way 成功;产生结果for a time for a short period; temporarily 暂时;一度meet with experience sth. by chance 遭遇;遇到all along all the time 始终have nothing to do with have no connection with 与...无关on the surface when not observed, thought about, etc. deeply 表面上;外表上at one's worst in one's worst state 最差的时候;最糟糕的时候learn of e to know 获悉;听说take care of be responsible for; deal with 负责;处理proceed to do sth.do sth. next; go on to do sth. 接着做某事Unit3bmother-in-law n. [C] the mother of one's husband or wife 岳母;婆婆brilliant a. 1. very good; very clever or skilled 出色的;聪颖的2. full of light; shining, or bright in color 明亮的;光亮的arrange v. plan the details of a future event 准备;安排vt. put a group of people or things in a particular position or order 排列;布置eve n. [C] the day or evening before a certain event 前夕;前一天cube vt. cut food into cube-shaped pieces 切成方块n. [C] a solid object with six square sides 立方体garlic n. [U] 蒜,大蒜slice v t. cut into thin flat pieces 切成薄片n. [C] a flat thin piece of food that has been cut from a large piece 片ingredient n.1. [C] one of the foods that is used to make a particular dish (食品的)成分,配料2. [C] a quality one needs to achieve sth. 因素;要素chop vt. cut sth. into small pieces 切;剁碎purple a. 紫色的n. [U] |紫色concerning prep. about or relating to sb. or sth. 关于toe n. [C] |脚趾anticipate vt. think that sth. will happen and be ready for it 预料;预计criticism n. [C, U] the words not in favor of sb. or sth. 批评;指责curl n. [C] 卷发;卷曲物curly a. |having lots of curls 卷曲的splash n. [C] 有色斑点freckle n. [C] 雀斑;斑点pact a. 1. small, but solid and strong 结实的2. packed together closely and neatly 紧凑的pactly ad. in a pact manner 结实地;密实地forgettable a. that can be forgotten easily 容易被忘记的bubble vi. form thin balls of air or gas in liquid 冒泡n. [C] a ball of air 气泡;泡沫bump n. 1. [C] an area of skin that is raised because one has hit it on sth. 肿块;突起2. [C] a blow or hit 碰撞;猛撞v. hit with force, esp. accidentally 碰撞pel vt. make sb. do sth.; force 强迫,迫使behalf n. [U] (on sb.'s ~ or <em>on</em> ~ of sb.) instead of sb., or as their representative 代表某人;代替某人heatedly ad. with strong, excited, and often angry feelings 热烈地;激烈地innocent a. 1. done or said without intending to harm or offend anyone 无恶意的2. not guilty of a crime 无罪的;无辜的innocently ad. in an innocent manner 无恶意地dialect n. [C, U] a special form of language which is peculiar to a certain region orsocial group 方言,土语pox n. [U] 痘,痘疮criticize vt. (BrE criticise) |1. point out the mistakes of sb. or sth. 批评;批判2. form and express a judgment on a work of art, literature, etc. 评论clue n. [C] information that helps sb. understand the reasons why sth. happens 线索;提示salty a. tasting of or containing salt 咸的;盐的cue n. [C] a signal for sb. to do sth. 暗示;信号proclaim vt. say publicly that sth. is true or exists 宣布;声称diplomatic a. 1. skillful in dealing with people 有交际手段的;圆滑的2. relating to the work of diplomats 外交的soy n. [U] 大豆sauce n. [U] 调味汁,佐料soy sauce酱油china n. [U] |瓷器somehow ad. 1. in some way; by some means|以某种方法;不知怎么的2. for a reason that is unknown 由于某种未知的原因miserable a. very unhappy or unfortable 痛苦的;悲惨的miserably ad. in a miserable way 痛苦地;悲惨地modest a. 1. (of a person) not liking to talk about their abilities, achievements, success, etc. 谦虚的,虚心的2. not large in amount, size, etc. 适中的,适度的modestly ad. in a modest way 谦虚地,虚心地;适中地,适度地A-OK ad. (colloq.) very good 极好;棒极了Phrases and Expressionse up with find an answer, a solution, etc. 想出,提出(答案、解决方法等)win over gain sb.'s support or favor 说服;把...争取过来from head to toe over the whole of one's body 从头到脚;浑身上下on the short/fat/thin, etc. side slightly short/ fat/thin, etc. 有点矮(胖、瘦等)think of have a particular opinion about sb. or sth. 有...看法put (sb.) to bed make (sb.) go to bed 安置(某人)睡觉hit it off enjoy good relations; like each other 相处得很好;一见如故Unit4adigital a. giving information in the form of numbers 数字的;数字显示的eyesight n. [U] the ability to see 视力volunteer v. offer to do sth. without being paid 自愿(做某事)n. [C] sb. who offers to do sth. without being paid 志愿者identical a. exactly the same 完全一样的,完全相同的departure n. [C, U] an act of leaving a place 离开,出发destination n. [C] a place to which sb. is going or sth. is being sent 目的地;终点overseas ad. in or to a country across the sea; abroad 在海外;在国外a. ing from or happening abroad 海外的;外国的cargo n. [C, U] goods carried by a ship, plane, or vehicle (船,飞机或车辆运送的)货物territory n. [C, U] an area of land controlled by a particular country, city, army, etc. 领土;领地deck n. [C] a floor built across a ship over all or part of its length 甲板decrease n. [C, U] the process of being less 减少v. bee less or reduce sth. (使)减少;(使)降低nourish vt. |give a person or other living things the food they need to live, grow, and stay healthy 滋养;给...营养decline v. refuse a request or offer, usu. politely 拒绝;谢绝vi. decrease in amount, quality, or importance 减少,降低,下降n. [sing., U] a reduction in the amount or quality of sth. 减少,下降objection n. [C, U] a statement that shows one disagrees with sth. 反对;异议forbid(forbade, forbidden) vt. not allow 禁止connection n. [C] the state of being connected 联系;关系spectacular a. very impressive 壮观的;引人入胜的fancy a. having a lot of decoration or bright colors 多装饰的;花哨的;别致的n. [sing.] a feeling of liking sb. or sth. 喜爱;迷恋fossil n. [C] 化石patch n. [C] a small area of sth. that is different from the area around it 小块vanish vi. disappear or go suddenly out of sight 消失fog n. [C, U] cloudy air near the ground which is hard to see through 雾press vt. force sth. into less space 压缩;压紧cement n. [U] 水泥longing n. [sing., U] a strong feeling of wanting sth. 渴望warmth n. [U] a feeling of being warm 温暖resist vt. prevent oneself from doing sth. 忍住;抗拒highway n. [C] a broad main road that joins one town to another 公路Phrases and Expressionswithout fail with plete certainty 必定;总是as long as if; on condition that 假如,如果,只要be free to do sth.be able to do whatever one wants 随意做某事right away at once; without delay 立即,马上more than (+adjective)(colloq.) very; extremely 十分,非常be thankful for be grateful for 对...心存感激Unit4bwhip n. [C] a long piece of rope or leather fastened to a handle, used for driving animals or punishing people 鞭子chamber n. [C] a room used for a special purpose 特殊用途的房间security n. [U] the state of being protected against dangers 安全;平安rifle n. [C] 来复枪;步枪mechanical a. 1. (of an action, reply, etc.) done without thinking |机械的;不动脑筋的2. involving a machine 机械的;机械方面的mechanically ad. done in a mechanical manner 机械地;不动脑筋地landscape n. 1. [C] an area of land that is beautiful to look at 风景;景色2. [C] a painting of an area of land 风景画kneel vi. put one or both knees on the ground 跪下timber n. [U] wood used for building or other purposes 木材;木料item n. [C] a single article of sth. 条;项;项目gravity n. [U] the force that causes sth. to fall to the ground 引力;重力fairy n. [C] an imaginary creature with magic powers, which looks like a small person小仙子;小精灵toll n. 1. [sing.] the number of people killed or injured in a particular accident, by a particular illness, etc. 伤亡人数2. [C] money one pays for using a road, bridge, etc. 通行费stain v. make a mark on sth. in a way that is hard to remove 染污;沾污n. [C] a mark that is hard to remove 污迹;污斑crystal n. [C, U] rock that is transparent like ice 水晶product n. [C] sth. that is made in a factory, grown, or taken from nature 产品;制品magnetic a. 1. connected with or produced by magnet 磁的;磁性的2. having a powerful attraction 有魅力的;吸引人的trace n. 1. [C] a very small amount of sth. 微量;少量2. [C] a sign showing that sb. or sth. was present or existed 踪迹,痕迹precision n. [U] the quality of being precise 精确,准确descend v. move down from a higher level 下降,下落accustomed a. taking sth. as normal or natural because you have experienced it many times 习惯了的diet n. [C, U] the food and drink one usu. takes 日常饮食scenery n.[U] the natural features of an area, such as mountains, rivers, forests, etc. 景色,风景prosperity n. [U] the state of being successful or rich|繁荣;富裕aluminum n. [U] (BrE aluminum) 铝installation n. [U] the act of installing a piece of equipment somewhere 安装recycle v. treat waste materials so that they can be used again 回收利用recycling n.[U] the process of treating waste materials so that they can be used again 回收利用insurance n. [U] an arrangement with a pany in which you pay them money each yearand they pay you if sth. bad happened to you 保险reluctant a. unwilling and therefore slow to do sth. 不情愿的;勉强的。
新视野大学英语第二册单词表
66 ending n. 结尾,结局
67 hostile a. 怀敌意的,敌对的
68 hostility n. 敌意
69 moreover ad. 此外,而且; conj. 再者,加之,而且
70 distress n. 苦恼,贫困; v. 使...苦恼
153 target n. 靶,目标; vt. 把...作为目标; 塔吉特(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国,主要经营零售)
81 helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的
82 recognition n. 认出,承认
83 recovery n. 恢复,复原,痊愈
84 comprehension n. 理解(力),领悟
85 favorable a. 有利的,赞许的,良好的
124 tax n. 税,租税,重负; v. 课以税,使...负重荷,斥责
125 finance n. 财政,财务; v. 供给...经费,负担经费
126 conflict n. 冲突,矛盾,争执; v. 争执,撞斗,冲突; [计算机] 冲突
127 industrialize v. 使...业化,工业化
24 labor-saving a. 省工的,节省劳力的,减轻劳动的
25 device n. 装置,设计,策略,设备
26 fax n. 传真; v. 传真
27 email n. 电子邮件(electronic mail 的缩略)
28 electronic a. 电子的; n. [-s]电子学,电子设备
20 probe n. 探针,调查,探测针; v. 用探针测,详细调查
21 tick n. 被套(赊欠,滴答声,片刻,无线电信号); vt 赊销(滴答响,记以小点)
新视野大学英语第二册单词表
新视野大学英语2单词表Unit 1Section A1、budget v.做出安排vi.制定预算n.预算2、charge v.向···收费,要价3、acute a.敏锐的,敏感的,严重的4、hourglass n.沙漏5、restless a.烦躁的,不安静的6、restlessly ad.烦躁地,不安静地7、elbow vt.用肘撞人n.肘8、abrupt a.粗鲁的,无理的,突然的,意外的9、opening a.开始的n.开业典礼10、ritual a.例行的,惯常的n.惯例11、interaction n.交流,相互影响12、convention n.习俗,惯例,会议,大会13、leisure n.空闲,闲暇,悠闲,安逸14、leisurely a.从容的,不匆忙的15、assess vt.评价,评估16、surroundings n.周围的环境,环境17、probe v.调查,探究n.探针18、social a.社会的,社交的19、socially ad.与社会相关的地20、tick vi.滴答响n.滴答声21、consequently ad.因此,所以22、device n.手段,方法,器械,装置23、fax n.传真,传真机24、email n.电子邮件25、given prep.如果考虑到26、gathering n.集会,聚会27、impersonality n.不涉及个人感情,无人情味28、electronic a.电子的,电子设备的29、significance n.重要性,重要意义30、conduct vt.实施,进行n.行为,举止31、increasingly ad.日益,愈加32、conference n.会议33、teleconference n.远程会议34、obtain vt.获得,得到35、superb a.极好的36、whereas conj.但是,然而37、postal a.邮政的,邮集的38、efficient a.效率高的39、impolite a.无理的,失礼的40、elapse vi.过去,逝去41、skillful a.熟练的,有技巧的42、skillfulness n.熟练,技巧43、competent a.能干的,胜任的44、fulfill vi.履行,执行,完成,实现45、capital n.资本,资金Section B46、spite n.虽然,尽管47、clash vi.不一致,冲突n.冲突,争论,不一致48、tradition n.传统49、adjustment n.调整50、honeymoon n.蜜月,短暂的和谐日子51、marvelous a.非常好的,绝对的52、amusement n.愉快,快乐,娱乐,消遣活动53、hostility n.敌意,敌对54、moreover ad.此外,而且55、anymore ad.再不56、distress vt.使痛苦,使苦恼n.痛苦,苦恼57、devise vt.设计,发明58、mechanism n.行为方式,机制59、cope vi.应付,处理60、repression n.压抑,抑制,镇压61、acceptable a.可接受的,合意的62、regression n.回归,倒退63、irresponsible a.不负责任的64、isolation n.孤立,隔离65、reject vt.拒绝,抛弃,丢弃66、rejection n.拒绝,不接受67、utilize vt.使用68、deal vi.处理,应对,对付69、hostile a.敌对的,怀有敌意的,敌方的70、recognition n.承认,认可71、temporary a.暂时的72、recovery n.恢复,痊愈73、favorable a.赞成的,有利的74、symptom n.迹象,征兆,症状75、distinction n.区别,特点,特征,杰出76、appreciate vt.欣赏77、acquisition n.获得,得到78、alleciate vt.减轻,缓和79、interact vi.交流,互相影响,互相作用80、considerable a.相当大的,相当多的81、furthermore ad.此外,而且Unit 2Section A82、commitment n.责任心,责任83、specific a.特殊的84、individual a.单独的,特别的85、uphold vt.支持,维护86、pat vt.轻拍n.轻拍87、promising a.有前途的,有希望的88、presence n.出席,在场89、amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者90、skier n.滑雪者91、session n.一段时间,会议92、amusing a.有趣的93、lower vt.减少,降低94、anniversary n.周年纪念日95、woolen a.羊毛的96、romantic a.浪漫的97、gratitude n.感谢,谢意98、perceptivity n.知觉,理解力99、ski vi.滑雪100、massive a.大的,严重的101、fatigue vt.使疲劳n.疲劳,疲乏102、clearing n.空地103、approximately ad.大约,大概104、breeze n.微风,和风105、powder n.粉末106、fuss v.抱怨,小题大做n.小题大做107、indiferent a.冷漠的,漠不关心的108、rebel n.造反者,反叛者vi.造反,反抗109、rebellious a.反抗的,反叛的110、bachelor n.光棍汉,学士学位111、low-budget a.预算低的,花费不多的112、shift v.转换,变化113、makeshift a.暂时的,权宜的114、stack vt.堆放115、sticky a.粘的,黏的116、mate n.同事,伙伴117、teammate n.队友118、assert vt.断言,声称119、napkin n.餐巾纸120、swear vi.咒骂vt.发誓121、damn a.该死的,讨厌的122、unfair a.不公平123、outburst n.爆发124、passion n.热情,激情125、persist v.坚持126、frown vi.皱眉127、billion num.十亿128、rank vt.排列,排名,位于···等级129、ranking n.排名,级别130、indissoluble a.坚不可摧的131、bond n.联系,纽带132、tropical a.热带的Section B133、competition n.竞争134、sake n.为了···的目的,为了···的好处135、athlete n.运动员136、sacrifice vt.牺牲,奉献137、injury n.伤害,损害138、exploit vt.利用,剥削139、glory n.光荣,荣誉140、virtue n.美德141、determination n.决心,毅力142、dash n.短距离赛跑vi.奔,冲143、competitive a.竞争的,有竞争力的144、defy vt.向···挑战,违抗,不服从145、stopwatch n.秒表146、pursue vt.从事,追求,追赶147、strip n.条,带vt.剥去,除去148、singular a.卓越的,非凡的149、phenomenon n.现象,奇迹,奇才150、phenomenonal a.异常的,惊人的151、horizon n.地平线,眼界,视野152、sprinter n.短跑运动员153、observer n.观察员154、crack n.噼啪声,爆裂声155、trail vi.拖沓地走vt.跟踪156、explosive a.迅猛的,易爆炸的n.爆炸物157、overcome vt.战胜,击败158、committee n.委员会159、indicate vt.表明160、steroid n.类固醇161、conquest n.征服,占领,攻占162、condemn vt.谴责163、condemnation n.谴责164、opponent n.对手,敌手165、deny vt.否定166、counter v.反驳167、rumor n.谣言,新闻168、formula n.方案,方发,公式,方程式169、suspicion n.猜疑170、erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀171、participation n.参加,参与172、sprint vi.冲刺173、relay n.接力赛174、reception n.接待,欢迎,招待会,欢迎会175、amazing a.令人惊奇的Unit 3Section A176、character n.性格,个性,特点,特征177、compromise n.妥协,折中v.妥协,折中178、involved a.参与的,有关的179、subtle a.微妙的,细微的180、hatred n.痛恨,憎恨181、illusion n.幻觉,错觉182、married a.已婚的183、mutual a.相互的,共同的,共有的184、compatible a.合得来的,情投意合的185、incompatible a.合不来的,不兼容的186、overlook vt.忽略,没注意到,俯视,眺望187、expectation n.期待,预料188、painful a.痛苦的189、divorce v.离婚n.离婚190、bud vi.发芽,萌芽n.芽191、budding a.刚开始的192、resistance n.抵制,反对193、supportive a.支援的,支持的194、grand a.壮丽的,宏伟的195、grandchild n.外孙,外孙女196、congratulation n.恭喜197、counsel vt.劝告,忠告198、date vt.与···约会199、subsequent a.后来的,随后的200、subsequently ad.后来,接着201、harbor vt.心怀,怀有n.港口202、reservation n.保留,存疑,预定203、prejudice n.偏见,成见204、charm n.迷人vt.迷人205、charming a.迷人的206、son-in-low n.女婿207、caring a.体贴的208、indication n.迹象209、confirm vt.确认,证明,证实210、citizenship n.公民,公民权利211、suspect vt.怀疑n.嫌疑犯212、harsh a.严厉的,苛刻的,刺耳的213、hesitate vi.犹豫214、cancel vt.取消215、proceed vi.继续进行216、quote v.引用n.引用,引文217、hardship n.艰难,困苦218、racist n.种族主义者219、realistic a.实际的,现实的220、devotion n.热爱,挚爱,忠诚221、idealistic a.理想主义化的,理想化的222、resolve vt.解决,解除n.决定,决心Section B223、mother-in-low n.岳母,婆婆224、brilliant a.出色的,聪明的225、arrange v.安排,准备vt.排列,布置226、eve n.前天227、cube vt.切成方块n.立方体228、garlic n.大蒜229、slice vt.切成薄片n.片230、ingredient n.配料,因素,要素231、chop vt.切,剁碎232、purple a.紫色的n.紫色233、concerning prep.关于234、toe n.脚趾235、anticipate vt.预料,预计236、criticism n.批评,指责237、curl n.卷发,卷曲物238、curly a.卷曲的239、splash n.有色斑点240、freckle n.雀斑,斑点241、compact a.结实的,密实的242、compactly ad.结实地,密实地243、forgettable a.容易忘记的244、bubble vi.冒泡n.气泡245、bump n.肿块,突起v.碰撞246、compel vt.迫使,强迫247、behalf n.代表某人,代替某人248、heatedly ad.热烈地,激烈地249、innocent a.无辜的,无罪的,无恶意的250、innocently a.无恶意地252、dialect n.方言,土语253、pox n.痘,痘疮254、criticize vt.批评,批判,评论255、clue n.线索,提示256、salty a.咸的,盐的257、cue n.暗示,信号258、proclaim vt.宣布,声称259、diplomatic a.圆滑的,有交际手段的,外交的260、soy n.大豆261、sauce n.调味汁,佐料262、soy sauce n.酱油263、china n.瓷器264、somehow ad.不知怎么的,以某种方法265、miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的266、miserably ad.痛苦地,悲惨地267、modest a.谦虚的,虚心的,适中的,适度的268、modestly ad.谦虚地,虚心地,适中地,适度地269、A-OK ad.极好,棒极了Unit 4Section A223、digital a.数字的,数码的224、eyesight n.视力225、volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿226、identical a.一样的,相同的227、departure n.离开,出发228、destination n.终点,目的地229、overseas a.海外的,外国的,在海外230、aboard prep .& ad.在船上,上船231、cargo n.货物232、territory n.领地,领土233、deck n.甲板234、decrease n.减少,降低v.降低,减少235、nourish vt.滋养,给···营养236、decline v.拒绝,谢绝vi.减少,降低n.减少,降低237、objection n.反对,异议238、forbid vt.禁止239、connection n.联系,关系240、spectacular a.壮观的,引人入胜的241、fancy a.别致的,花哨的,装饰的n.喜爱,迷恋242、fossil n.化石243、patch n.小块244、vanish vi.消失245、fog n.雾246、compress vt.压缩,压紧247、cement n.水泥248、longing n.渴望249、warmth n.温暖250、resist vt.忍住,抗拒251、highway n.公路Section B252、whip n.鞭子253、chamber n.特殊用途的房间254、security n.安全,平安255、rifle n.步枪256、mechanical a.死板的,不动脑筋的,机械的257、mechanically ad.机械地,死板地258、landscape n.风景,景色259、kneel vi.下跪260、timber n.木材,木料261、item n.条款,项,项目262、gravity n.重力,引力263、fairy n.小仙子,小精灵264、toll n.伤亡人数,通行费265、stain v.玷污,污染n.污迹,污斑266、crystal n.水晶267、product n.产品268、magnetic a.磁性的,有魅力的269、trace n.微量,少量,踪迹,痕迹270、precision n.精确,准确271、descend v.下降,下落272、accustomed a.习惯了的273、diet n.日常饮食274、scenery n.风景275、prosperity n.繁荣,富裕276、aluninum n.铝277、installation n.安装278、recycle v.回收利用279、recycling n.回收利用280、insurance n.保险281、reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的282、exile vt.流放,放逐n.放逐,流放283、specify vt.指明,明确地说284、tedious a.冗长的,乏味的285、embrace v.拥抱vt.包括,涉及n.拥抱Unit 5Section A286、weep vi.哭泣287、calculator n.计算器288、geometry n.几何学289、package n.包裹290、filter vt.过滤n.过滤器291、grateful a.感激的,感谢的292、harden v.变得坚强,硬化293、brand n.商标,品牌294、manufacturer n.制造商295、cane n.拐杖296、hook vt.吸引,迷住n.钩子297、noticeable a.明显的298、unnoticeable a.不明显的299、wheeze n.喘息声,喘气声300、pneumonia n.肺炎301、reunion n.团聚302、slim a.苗条的303、advertisement n.广告304、worldly a.世故的,老练的305、drag vi.抽烟vt.拖,拉306、starve vt.缺乏,得不到,挨饿,饿死307、weaken v.变弱308、poisonous a.有毒的309、swallow vt.吞,咽没310、bunch n.束,把,群311、insect n.昆虫312、insecticide n.杀虫剂313、pregnant a.怀孕的314、poison vt.中毒n.毒物,毒药315、quotation n.引语316、batter v.击打317、battered a.受虐待的318、shelter n.庇护所,避难所vt.庇护,保护319、zone n.地区,地带320、literally ad.确实地,真正地Section B321、spoil vt.溺爱,宠坏322、overnight ad.夜里,一下子明白,突然间地323、assign vt.给予,分配324、lavatory n.厕所325、kit n.一套工具326、closet n.壁橱327、barely ad.勉强地,几乎不328、tendency n.趋向329、generosity n.慷慨,大方330、somewhat ad.稍微,有些331、harmful a.有害的332、accomodation n.和解,调和,住所333、compensate v.补偿,弥补334、possession n.财产,财物,拥有335、infer vt.推断336、fluctuate vi.波动,起伏337、generous a.大方的,慷慨的338、ungenerous a不慷慨的,不大方的339、resentment n.忿恨,憎恶340、variable a.异变的,多变的n.可变因素341、variability n.可变性342、loosen v.放松,使··松343、sour v.变馊,变质,变坏,恶化344、parental a.父母的,家长的345、greedy a.贪婪的,贪心的346、selfish a.自私的347、sensetive a.敏感的,灵敏的348、insensitive a.麻木不仁的,缺乏同情心的349、undermine vt.逐渐削弱,破坏350、limited a.有限的351、unlimited a.无限的352、contradiction n.矛盾,不一致353、conversely ad.相反地354、submit v.屈服,服从vt.提交,递交,呈送355、uncover vt.揭露,揭开356、respond vi.反应,回应357、prompt a.迅速的,即时的vt.促使,推动358、definit a.明确的,无疑的,一定的,肯定的359、manner n.方式,方法360、bound a.一定的,肯定的361、satisfied a.感到满意的362、gradual a.逐渐的363、improvement n.提高,改善,改进364、slip n.过失,疏忽vi.滑到,失足365、nag v.唠叨,不停抱怨Unit 6Section A366、elegant a.优雅的,文雅的367、application n.申请,应用368、impulsively ad.冲动地369、professional a.专业的,职业的n.专业人员370、talent n.天才,天赋371、bible n.《圣经》372、definition n.定义,释义373、characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特点,特征374、descriptive a.描述的,描写的375、approval n.赞成,同意,批准,认可376、disapproval n.反对,不赞成377、reserve n.克制,拘谨,储备物vt.预定378、plainness n.不好看,平常379、convey vt.表达,传达380、specific a.特有的,特定的,具体的,明确的381、latter a.后者的n.后者382、qualify v.有资格,取得资格383、critic n.批评家,评论家384、prominent a.重要的,知名的385、by-line n.作者署名处386、refine vt.使变的文雅,提炼,精炼387、refined a.高雅的,有教养的388、attractive a.有吸引力的,动人的389、impressive a.使人印象深刻的390、stereotype vt.对···有成见,把···模式化391、extent n.程度392、confess v.招供,供认,承认393、carpenter n.木匠,木工394、physicist n.物理学家395、Pope n.教皇396、nursery n.托儿所397、nursery school n.幼儿园398、thoughtful a.深思的,思考的,体贴的,考虑周到的399、creature n.人,生物400、award vt.授予,给予n.奖金,奖品401、Dr. abbr.(doctor的缩写词)医生402、objective a.客观的n.目标403、objectively a.客观地404、appealing a.吸引人的,悦人的405、popularity n.流行406、despair vi.失望,绝望n.失望,绝望407、label n.标签,描述vt.给···加标签Section B408、sociology n.社会学409、sociological a.社会学的410、validate vt.证实411、virtually ad.实际上,差不多412、slightly ad.稍微,轻微413、inappropriate a.不合适的,不恰当的414、tidy a.整洁的,整齐的,干净的415、untidy a.不整洁的,凌乱的416、wrinkle v.使皱起,使起皱n.皱纹417、wrinkled a.有皱纹的,皱巴巴的418、pants n.裤子419、conceal vt.隐藏,隐瞒420、unfashionable a.不流行的,不时髦的421、sunshade n.遮阳伞422、clip vt.夹住,修剪n.夹子,别针423、poverty n.贫穷,贫困424、mild a.轻微的,不严重的,温和的,和善的425、mildly ad.轻微地,温和地426、emotional a.情感的,情绪的427、dramatics a.夸张的行为428、park v.停放车辆429、bargain n.便宜货,廉价货,协议,交易vi.讨价,谈判430、charity n.慈善机构,施舍物,救济金431、exclusive a.奢侈的,高级的,专用的n.独家新闻432、wander v.漫游,闲逛433、second-hand a.二手的,用过的434、blend v.混合,搀和n.混合物,搀和435、upper a.较高的,上面的436、scale n.规模,大小,等级437、upper-scale a.上流的,高级的438、lunchroom n.餐厅,食堂439、ID n.身份证440、discourage vt.组织,劝阻,泄气,灰心441、entry n.进入442、down-scale a.低档的,劣等的443、setting n.环境,背景444、rib vt.开玩笑,戏弄445、imitate vt.模仿,效仿,仿造446、rude a.粗鲁的,无礼的,简陋的447、accompany vt.陪伴,陪同,伴随,和···一起发生448、removal n.消除,清除,移动,搬迁449、grace n.礼貌,风度450、symbol n.象征,标志,记号,符号451、inherent a.固有的,与生俱来的452、dignity n.端装,体面,尊严453、conspicuous a.显着的,明显的454、conspicuously ad.显着地,明显地455、internal a.内部的,国内的,本国的456、internalize vt.使内在化457、superficial a.肤浅的,浅薄的,表面的458、prevail vi.盛行,流行459、catalogue vt.把···编入目录n.目录460、undoubtedly ad.确实地,无疑地461、sociologist n.研究社会的人,社会学家Unit 7Secion A462、overwhelm vt.使受不了,使不知所措,击败463、spin v.旋转n.旋转464、title vt.给···提名n.名称,题目465、clinical a.诊断的,临床的466、react vi.反应467、reactor n.核反应堆468、tense a.紧张的469、tremendous a.极好的,巨大的,很好的470、cholesterol n.胆固醇471、excess a.过量的,过多的n.过量472、fiber n.纤维473、circuit n.电路474、pump n.泵vt.抽吸475、attribute vt.把···归因于476、exterior n.外表,外部 a.外部的,外表的477、interior n.内部 a.内部的478、destructive a.破坏的479、perceive vt.理解,认为480、perfectionist n.完美主义者481、delegate v.委托,授权n.代表482、cycle n.循环,周期vi.骑自行车483、emphasis n.强调484、jam n.堵塞vt.把···塞住485、stir vt.使激动,激起,搅拌486、outlet n.发泄487、physiologically a.生理学的,生理的488、physiologically ad.生理上,在生理上489、recommend vt.建议,劝告,推荐490、financial a.财政的,金融的491、financially ad.金融上,财政上492、independent a.独立的,自立的493、stimulate vt.刺激,激励,激发494、temper n.心情,脾气495、even-tempered a.性格平和的,不易生气的496、priority n.优先权,优先处理的事497、self-worth n.自尊,个人的内在价值498、viewpoint n.观点,看法499、troublesome a.麻烦的500、politician n.政治家501、deadline n.最后期限502、flee v.逃避,逃跑,逃脱503、workaholic n.工作狂504、dimension n.维(长、宽、高等),部分,方面505、dimensional a.···维的,···方面的506、constant a.经常的,不断的507、constantly ad.经常地,不断地508、drunk a.喝醉的509、consequence n.结果,影响510、system n.体制,制度,方法,系统,体系511、sanction vt.批准,认可Secion B512、workaholism n.迷恋工作513、employee n.工人514、employer n.老板515、loyal a.忠诚的,衷心的516、hazard vt.冒···的危险n.危险,风险517、trap vt.把···困于,使陷入n.陷阱,全套518、consumption n.消耗,消费,消费量,消耗量519、mode n.方法,方式520、merchant n.商人521、rack vt.使痛苦,折磨522、counselor n.顾问523、attain vt.获得524、evident a.明显的,显然的525、bleak a.没希望的,暗淡的,阴冷的,阴郁的526、lane n.车道,小路,小巷527、discharge v.释放,排出528、grief n.悲伤,忧伤,令人悲伤的事529、trait n.品质,特点530、equate vt.等同531、presumably ad.大概,可能532、denial n.否认533、rational a.合理的,理智的534、rationalization n.合理化535、excessive a.过多的,过度的536、rationalize vt.作出合理解释,使合理化537、schedule n.安排,日程表,进度表538、indispenasble a.必不可少的,不可或缺的539、ambition n.雄心壮志,野心,抱负,追求目标540、durable a.耐用的,持久的541、welfare n.幸福,安康,福利542、psychological a.心理的543、psychologically ad.心理上的544、summarize v.总结,概述Unit 8Section A545、formal a.正式的546、informal a.不正式的547、poll n.民意测验,民意调查548、resident a.居住的n.居民549、compute v.计算,算出550、consumeristic a.消费主义的551、accordingly ad.因此,所以,相应地552、popular a.受欢迎的,通俗的,大众的553、accounting n.会计,会计学554、humanity n.人类,人文科学,人造,仁爱555、ethnic a.民族的,种族的556、enroll v.注册,登记557、enrollment n.注册人数,登记558、elementary a.小学的,初级的,基本的,基础的559、secondary a.中等的,次要的560、specialization n.专门研究,专修561、maturity n.成熟562、corporation n.公司563、render vt.给予,提供564、agency n.机构565、confine n.界限,范围vt.把···限制于566、occupation n.工作,职业567、institution n.机构568、revelation n.泄露,揭示569、deduction n.扣除,扣除额570、preferable a.更好的,更合适的571、preferably ad.更好地,更可取地582、civilization n.文明583、incredible a.难以置信的584、contribution n.捐助,捐款,贡献585、artistic a.艺术的586、diverse a.不同的,多样的587、wisdom n.智慧,睿智588、union n.联合会,工会,联合,合并589、short-sighted a.目光短浅的,近视的590、accumulate vt.积累591、depict vt.描绘,描述582、puzzle vt.迷惑,费解n.难题,迷583、intercom n.内部通话系统584、distinguish v.辨别,区分585、roommate n.室友586、classical a.古典的587、FM 调频Section B588、youngster n.年轻人589、expansion n.扩大,扩张,膨胀590、scholar n.学长591、scholastic a.学校的,教学的592、motivate vt.激励,激发593、prospect n.前程,前途,可能性594、surveyor n.调查员595、accountant n.会计,会计师596、civil a.国民的,国内的597、domestic a.家的,家庭的,国内的,本国的598、equality n.平等,同等,均等599、comparison n.比较600、preference n.偏爱,喜爱物601、traditional a.传统的602、nuclear n.核心家庭603、proportion n.部分,比例,比率604、construct vt.建造,构建605、constructive a.建设性的606、vision n.视力,视觉607、gang n.一伙,一帮608、swell v.增加,增大,膨胀,肿胀609、industrial a.工业的610、scary a.吓人的,可怕的611、periodical n.期刊,杂志 a.周期性的612、variation n.变异,变化的东西613、forecast n.预报,预测vt.预言,预报,预测614、projection n.推断,预测615、absence n.缺乏,没有,缺席616、plausible a.有道理的,可能正确的617、gloomy a.沮丧的,无望的,阴暗的,昏暗的618、implicit a.含蓄的,暗示的619、principal n.校长,院长a.重要的,主要的620、principally ad.主要地621、economical a.经济的,节约的622、economically ad.经济上,节约地623、dominant a.占统治地位的,支配的624、asset n.财产,资产625、grind vi.缓慢运行,缓慢移动vt.碾碎,磨成粉末626、transformation n.改变,转化627、eliminate vt.消除,根除628、display vt.展览,表现,显露Unit 9Section A629、william n.意志630、quitter n.轻易放弃的人631、standpoint n.立场,观点632、tender a.温柔的,亲切的633、equivalent n.等同物,对应物a.相等的634、bamboo n.竹子635、torture n.拷打,折磨vt.拷打636、Christ n.基督耶稣inter.天啊637、utter vt.讲,说 a.完全的,十足的638、scattered a.分散的,零星的639、insane a.疯狂的,患精神病的640、institutionalize vt.收容,收留641、grocer n.食品杂货店,杂货铺店员642、deceive vt.欺骗643、missile n.导弹644、ambitious a.雄心勃勃的,野心勃勃的645、indentification n.辨别,辨认646、revolve vt.旋转647、intermediate a.中等程度的,中级的648、advanced a.先进的649、lap vt.舔食v.拍打650、monstrous a.可怕的,残忍的651、refugee n.难民652、corruption n.腐败653、fascinate vt.强烈吸引,迷住654、humiliate vt.丢脸,使蒙羞655、sympathize vi.同情,体谅656、diplomat n.外交官657、embassy n.大使馆,大使馆全体人员658、oval a.椭圆形的659、journalist n.记者660、considering prep.考虑到661、onward a.& ad.向前的(地),前进的(地)662、correspond vi.相符,相一致,通信663、marginal a.微笑的,少量的,边缘的664、concession n.承认,认可,让步665、keen a.渴望的,热衷的,强烈的666、nuisance n.讨厌人的东西或人667、thrill n.兴奋,激动vt.激动,兴奋668、fantasy n.幻想669、depart vi.启程,离开670、scheme n.计划,规划671、summit n.顶点,顶峰672、namely ad.即,也就是673、overall a.全面的674、forevermore ad.永远Section B675、immigrant n.移民676、disabled a.残疾的677、supervise v.监督,指导678、hearing n.听力679、evidently ad.明显地680、ownership n.所有权,拥有681、loan n.贷款682、software n.软件683、silicon n.硅684、integrated a.整体的,融合的685、microcomputer n.微型计算机686、Inc abbr.(公司的)股份有限的687、gamble n.赌博v.赌博,打赌688、meantime n.期间,同时689、honorable a.高尚的,可敬的690、semi-retired a.半退休的691、undertake vt.承诺,许诺692、sponsor vt.赞助,资助n.资助者693、affordable a.平价的,廉价的694、rarely ad.很少695、scope n.范围696、non-profit a.非盈利性的697、regarding prep.关于698、disability n.残疾,缺陷699、islander n.岛上居民700、present vt.展现,呈现,提交a.在场的,出席的701、characterize vt.描述···的特性702、bulk n.大部分,多半703、referance n.提及,谈到,参考,查阅704、productivity n.生产率,生产力705、quantity n.量,数量706、appliant n.申请人707、skilled a.有技术的,熟练的708、oblige vt.强迫,迫使709、equation n.方程式,等式,等同710、simplify vt.简化711、abnormal a.反常的712、relevant a.有关的,相关的713、margin n.富余,余地,页边的空白714、abundant a.大量的,充裕的715、offense n.冒犯,得罪,违法行为,过错716、assumption n.假定,假设717、unemployment n.失业,失业人数718、exclude vt.不包括,排除719、deserve vt.应得,应受,值得Unit 10Section A720、surviral n.生存,幸存721、bomber n.轰炸机722、accent n.口音,腔调723、sorrow n.悲哀,悲伤724、suffering n.痛苦725、ancient a.古老的726、endure vt.忍受,忍耐vi.持续,持久727、raid n.突袭,袭击vt.突袭,袭击728、channel n.海峡,航道,频道,渠道729、cast vt.投射730、cliff n.悬崖,峭壁731、invade v.侵略732、invader n.侵略者733、marshal n.元帅734、surrender vi.投降,交出,放弃735、royal a.皇家的,王室的736、hammer vt.敲打n.锤子737、daylight n.白天,白昼738、historic a.历史的739、radar n.雷达740、siren n.汽笛,警报器741、wail vi.发出尖叫声742、agony n.极大的痛苦743、punishment n.惩罚,处罚744、crash n.破裂声,哗啦声vi.发出巨响,猛撞,撞毁745、spit v.喷出,喷射vi.吐痰746、commute vi.上下班往返747、commuter n.每天上下班往返的人748、suburb n.郊区749、dairy n.牛奶场,乳品店750、heroic a.英雄的,英勇的751、resolution n.坚决,决心,解决752、handful n.少量,少数,一把753、flock n.一群vi.群集754、exhaustion n.筋疲力尽,疲惫755、smash v.打碎,破碎756、cellar n.地下室757、rescue vt.拯救,营救n.救援,营救758、underneath prep.在···下面,在···底下759、wreckage n.残骸760、whichever det.$ pron.无论哪个,无论哪些761、decent a.得体的,正派的762、decency n.体面,得体763、ally vt.结盟n.盟国764、allied a.同盟国的Section B765、dot n.点,小圆点vt.加小点766、drift vi.飘动,漂流767、explode vi.爆炸,剧增768、lightning n.闪电769、outward ad.向外770、weed v.除杂草771、underclothes n.内衣,贴身衣服772、stagger vi.蹒跚,摇晃773、expose vt.使暴露,揭露,曝光774、exposed a.暴漏的,未受保护的775、luxury a.奢华的,豪华的n.奢侈,奢华,奢侈品776、sector n.区域,部门,行业777、thunder vi.打雷,发出雷鸣般的声音n.雷声778、heir n.继承人779、roomy a.宽敞的780、layout n.布局,安排781、mat n.席子,垫子782、tatami n.稻草垫子783、limb n.肢,翼784、flesh n.果肉,肉785、chap n.小伙子786、glimpse n.一瞥787、bandage n.绷带788、sway vi.摇摆,摇动789、slope n.山坡,斜坡790、uneasy a.心神不安的,担心的791、heal v.愈合,康复792、radiation n.核辐射793、atomic a.原子的794、dizzy a.头晕目眩的795、gum n.口香糖,牙龈796、bowel n.肠797、ghost n.幽灵,鬼798、after-effect n.副作用,不良后果799、historical a.历史的21。
新视野大学英语第二册unit2单词
<1>patvt.轻拍teacher patted the student on his shoulder, encouraging him to try harder next time. |老师在学生的肩膀上拍了拍,鼓励他下次更加努力些。
little boy felt uncomfortable whenever people patted him on the head. 每次人们拍他的头时,小男孩总是感到不舒服。
n. |[C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍used to give his dog a pat before he left for work in the morning. |吉姆以前常常在早上离家上班前拍拍他的狗。
boss gave me a pat on the back to show his satisfaction with my work. |老板在我背上拍了一下,以示对我的工作很满意。
<2>presencen. 在场;出席presence is requested. |敬请光临。
should have dressed myself more formally tonight. I wish nobody would notice my presence! |今晚我本该穿得更正式些的。
真希望没有人会注意到我的存在!<3>promisinga. 有前途的;有希望的The promising student couldn't go on with his studies because his family was too poor to afford it. |因为家境贫穷无法供他求学,这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。
I would like to work in a promising company like yours. |我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。
新视野大学英语第二册第二单元单词
• n. a light wind 微风 ,和风 • The leaves quivered in the breeze. 树叶在微风中抖动。
• [扩展]反义词:blast gale hurricane
• 12 powder
• n. a kind of substance in the form of very fine dry grains粉末;粉状 物 • baking powder .发酵粉 milk powder 奶粉 soap powder 肥皂 粉
• 15 rebel
• vi. fight against sb. in authority or against an idea or situation 造反; 反叛;反抗 • Most children rebel against school rules.大多数孩子与学校的规章制 度作对。 • The workers rebelled against overtime work.工人们厌恶加班。
•
•
18 shift
v. change position or direction; move from one place to another转移,移动 ,变换 Opinion is shifting in favor of the new scheme. 舆论正逐渐转向支持新计划。 shift responsibility onto each other 踢皮球 shift public policy in that direction 将公共政策朝那个方向转移。 n. (+in) change of place, nature, form, etc.(位置、性质、形式等的)改变, 转变 shifts in public opinion公众舆论的转变 There has been a shift in fashion from formal to more informal dress. 服装的 式样已经有了转变,以前很拘谨现在很随便。 19 makeshift n./adj. used temporarily until sth. better is available.(临时的)代用品,权 宜的 use an empty crate as a makeshift (table) 把一个空木箱当作临时的桌子
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册单词表_0
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册单词表第二册UNIT1 Atedious a. 冗长乏味的 oblige vt. 迫使;使负有义务 absorbed a. 极感兴趣的;全神贯注的;专注的 allergic a. 1 不喜欢某事;对某事反感;2 过敏的 excursion n. 短途出行;远足 earnest a. 非常认真的;郑重其事的 exclaim v. (由于惊奇、气愤或激动)呼喊,惊叫 whoa interj. 哎呀,哇(表示惊讶或认为某事物令人赞叹) civilization n. 文明(社会) architecture n. 1 建筑风格;建筑式样;2 建筑学 capture vt. 1 (用文字或图片)记录下,描述,捕捉;2 俘虏;逮捕 condense vt. 将(讲话或文章)压缩condensed a. 压缩的exceed vt. 超过;超出distress n. 忧虑;苦恼;悲伤distinguish v. 区分;辨别distinctive a. 与众不同的;特殊的;特别的 complimentary a. 1 免费赠送的;2 赞美的;钦佩的 complementary a. 互为补充的;互补的 bulk n. (某物的)大部分,多半 criticism n. 批评;批判;指责 deficit n. 1 (素质、技能或能力的)缺乏,不足;2 赤字;亏损;逆差 dumb a. 愚蠢的 grocery n. 1 超级市场;2 食品杂货stationary a. 不(移)动的;静止的 stationery n. 文具 pad n.1 便笺本;拍纸簿;2 垫;衬垫;护垫 album n. (收存照片、邮票等的)簿,册 proclaim vt. 宣称;宣布;声明 scandal n. 1 (尤指当局本应改变的)令人震惊的事,引起愤慨的事;2 (尤指牵涉知名人士的)丑闻,丑事 thrust v. 猛推;猛塞 proficiency n. 熟1/ 50练;精通 moreover ad. 而且;再者;此外 evidently ad. 明显地;显然 exposure---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ n. 1 接触;体验;2 暴露 adequate a. 足够的;充分的;合乎需要的 adequately ad. 足够地;充分地 competent a. 合格的;能干的jerk n. 猛的一动;猝然一动 jerky a. (在行进中)不平稳的,颠簸的 function n. (事物的)功能,作用;(某人的)职责 vi. 正常工作;正常运转 span n. (两个日期或事件之间的)时距,期间 scratch n. 1 从零开始;从头开始;白手起家; 2 (物件或皮肤上的)刮痕,划痕 tune vt. 1 调整,调节(发动机)使达到最佳状态;2 为(乐器)调音,定弦 adjust v. 调整;调节 vi. 适应destination n. 目的地;终点precise a. 精确的;准确的beneficial a. 有利的;有帮助的;有用的 asset n. 1 有利条件;长处;2 资产;财产sour a. 酸的 subjunctive a. (语法中的)虚拟语气的 n. (语法中的)虚拟语气 be / feel obliged to do sth. (因形势、法律、义务等关系而)非做不可,迫使 get/be serious about 对…是认真的;并非开玩笑的 run into sb. 偶然遇见某人fresh from 刚从…来的;刚有…经历的 distinguish between 区分;辨别 nail sth. down 1 钉;将某物钉牢 2 最终确定;对某事作出定论 thrust sth. upon sb. 迫使某人做某事;迫使某人接受某事get / feel / be lost 迷惘;困惑;不知所措 become / be attracted to sth. 对某事/物产生兴趣 out of curiosity 出于好奇 look upon sb./sth. as 把某人/某物看作 be equipped with sth. 以…为装备;配备… swell with pri de / anger, etc. 洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等UNIT3/ 501 Bactivist n. 活动家;积极分子 mysterious a. 神秘的;难以解释的 mysteriouslyad. 神秘地;难以解释地 assassinate vt. 暗杀;行刺 autobiography n. 自传---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ household n. 家庭;一家人mainstream a. 主流的n. 主流specifically ad. 1 特定地;具体地;专门地; 2 详尽地;明确地 inadequate a. (对某一特定目的而言)不够好的,不足的,不强的 sketch v. 1 概述;简述; 2 (给… 画)速写;(给…画)素描 n. 概略;大要 rally n. 大型公众集会(尤指支持某政治观点、抗议等在户外举行的集会) functional a. 正常运转的 bid n. 1 (为争取某物而作出的)努力; 2 (尤指拍卖的)出价 desperate a. 1 (由于处在绝境而)不惜冒险的,拼命的,绝望的;2 非常需要的;极其需要的 devise vt. 想出;设计;发明scheme n. (为取得某项成功而制定的)计划 clue n. (帮助理解和找到答案的)线索 quest n. (长期的)探索,追求 appeal vi. 恳请;恳求;呼吁 skim v. 浏览,略读(以找出主要信息) negotiate v. 1 (成功地)解决,处理,克服; 2 (尤指在商业或政治上)谈判,协商 format n. 设计;安排;组织方式moist a. 潮润的;微湿的;湿润的 moisture n. 水分;水汽;湿气 advisable a. 可取的;适当的;明智的 advisory a. 顾问的;咨询的 crude a. 1 粗制的;粗糙的;2 未经提炼的;未经加工的;天然的 quotation n. 引语;引文 quotation mark n. 引号 recall v. 回想;回忆起 log vt. 正式记录(事件、事实等) v. 伐木;砍伐 repetition n. 重复 literacy n. 有读写能力;有文化 depict vt. 描写;描述;描绘 acquisition n. (知识、技能的)获得,习得 marvelous a. 极5/ 50好的;绝妙的;了不起的 successive a. 连续的;连接的;相继的confusion n. 困惑;混乱 diminish v. (使)减少;(使)变小concentration n. 集中精力;专心;专注 fluent a. (语言或文字)流畅熟练的 fluently ad. (语言或文字)流畅熟练地 poverty n. 贫穷;贫困---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ ignorance n. 无知;愚昧 horizon n. 1 (思想、知识以及经验的)范围,界限;眼界;2 地平线 expand v. (使)扩大;(使)增加 apply to 适用;适宜 in a bid to do sth. 为争取某物而努力 end up (with) (尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情)最终处于… speak of 提到;提及 launch sb. on sth. 使某人开始进行某事 get hold of sth. 找(借)来某物 appeal to sb. for sth. 请求某人提供某物focus on 给予…特别的关注leave … behind (永久地)离开,脱离与…的联系UNIT 2 Aaccounting n. 会计;会计学 calculate vt.1 估计;预测;推测;2 计算;核算 boost vt. 促进;推动;使兴旺 prospect n. 可能的事情;很可能发生的事情;前景 defect vi. 背叛;叛逃 n. 缺点;欠缺;不足之处 applied a. (学科)应用的,实用的 bet (bet, bet) vt. 肯定 persist vi. 1 继续存在;持续;2 坚持;执意 accelerate v. (使)加快;促进 succession n. 一连串,一系列(同类型的人或物) liberal a. 1 文科;2 心胸宽广的;开明的 logical a. 合乎逻辑的;合理的 bound a. 一定的;几乎肯定的 dominant a. 有优势的;占统治地位的 pillar n. 1 (信仰或思想)非常重要的部分; 2 柱子;支柱 vivid a. 清晰的;生动的 compel vt. 强迫;迫使 compelling a. 有强烈吸引力的;引人入胜的 promote vt. 支持;鼓励;提倡 speculate v. 思索;沉思;推测;猜测 mystery n. 不可思议的事物;无法解释的事物;谜 destruction n. 毁灭;摧毁;破坏 self-destruction n. 自残;7/ 50自毁 unconscious a. 潜意识的;下意识的;无意识的 destructive a. 破坏性的;毁灭性的 architect n. 建筑师---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ philosopher n. 哲学家;哲人 landscape n. 1 风景照;风景画;2 (陆上的)风景,景致,景色 fertile a. 1 富有成果的;富有想象力的; 2 (土地)肥沃的,富饶的 elegant a. 1 (想法或计划)巧妙的,简洁的; 2 优美的;高雅的 analysis n. 分析 spectacular a. 引人入胜的;非常壮观的 brand n. 品牌;商标 invest v. 投资insight n. 1 洞察力;领悟力;2 顿悟;洞悉;见解 thereby ad. 因此;从而;借此 scope n. (活动、机构或学术)范围 undertake vt. 承担;着手做 candidate n. 候选人 breakthrough n. 突破;重大发现;重大成就 barrier n. 障碍 liable a. 可能(易于)做某事的 establishmentn. 建立;创立;设立 dean n. 院长;系主任;教务长 sole a. 唯一的;仅有的 solely ad. 只;唯一地;仅仅reservoir n. 1 积蓄;储备; 2 (人造的)水库;(天然)蓄水湖 outstanding a. 杰出的;出众的;显著的 major in 主修(某一)科目 in succession 连续发生地;接连发生地 stand up for 支持;保卫;维护 speculate about / on 猜测;推测 capture one’s imagination 引起某人的想象;吸引某人的注意 in the form of 以…形式;以…方式 a / the body of sth. 大量的某物 invest sb. / sth. with sth. 赋予(某人或某物)以(某种性质) in a ... manner 以…方式;以…方法 in favor of 支持;赞同 prepare ... for ... 使…做好准备(应对未来) in the company of 和某人在一起UNIT 2 Bconsensus n. 一致同意 shrink (shrank, shrunk) vi. (数量、9/ 50价值、范围)减少,下降,缩小 v. (使)收缩;(使)缩小 revise vt. 1 改变(观点、判断);2修订;订---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 正;校订 reform vt. 改革;革新;改进 n. 改革;革新;改进realistic a. 实际的;现实可行的 critic n. 1 批评者;2 (书、电影、戏剧等的)评论家,评论员 survey n. 调查 upside n. (不良局面中)好的方面 upside down ad. 颠倒地;倒置地 confirm vt. 证实 fate n. 命运;(尤指)厄运 quiver vi. 颤抖;发抖 motive n. (尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的 sufficient a. 足够的;充足的 presumably ad. 可能;大概;也许 acknowledge vt. 1 承认;2 (公开)感谢 enroll v. 招(生);吸收(成员);注册(学习)bachelor n. 未婚男子;单身汉 bachelor’s degree n. 学士学位dilemma n. (必须做出困难决定的)窘境,困境 accumulate vt. 积累;积聚 vi. 堆积;聚积 ratio n. 比例;比率 inflation n. 通货膨胀 accordvt. 1 给予(关照或其他待遇);2 与… 一致;与…相符 likewise ad. 同样地;照样地 curriculum n. (某个学校的)课程 prime a. 首要的;最重要的 urban a. 城镇的;城市的;发生在城市的 agent n. 代理人;代理商 carpenter n. 木匠;木工mechanic n. 机修工;技工 cable n. 电缆 install vt. 安装;设置 installer n. 安装工 gloomy a. 沮丧的;悲观的 cynical a. 1 愤世嫉俗的;冷嘲热讽的;2 悲观的 breadth n. 广泛性;广度breed n. (人或物的)种类,类型 sake n. 目的 literally ad. 确实地;真正地;不加夸张地 bother v. 1 费心;麻烦;2 (使)担心;(使)生气;(使)苦恼 vt. 打扰;烦扰 recruit v. 招聘;11/ 50吸收,招收(新成员) orient vt. 重视;着重;以…为目的 oriented---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ a. 重视…的;着重…的 evaluate vt. 评价;评估 equation n. (涉及平衡的)影响因素,综合体 proposal n. (尤指某团体必须考虑的正式)计划,建议,议案 investment n. 投资;投入的资本 compel sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 be stacked against 情况对…不利 in addition 另外;加之be available to 可获得;可利用expose sb. to sth. 让某人接触某事(物);让某人体验某事(物)describe sb. / sth. as 把…说成;把…称为 have sth. (much / little / nothing) to do with sb. / sth. 与某人 / 某事物有关;与某人 / 某事物有联系 for its own sake 只是为了…本身;没有别的原因 (not) bother to do sth. (不想)费心,麻烦做某事UNIT 3 Aodyssey n. 1 对人生有教益的一连串经历;艰难历程;2 漫长的历险旅程 phase n. 阶段;时期 label vt. 贴标签于;用标签标明 parallel vt. 1 与…相当或相似;2 与…平行 adolescence n. 青春期 peculiar a. 1 为某人 / 某地 / 某事物所特有的;2 奇怪的;异常的 acquaint vt. 介绍;使认识;使了解 previous a. 以前的;先前的 induction n. 就职;入门;就职仪式 sensible a. 合理的;切合实际的;明智的 equivalent a. 等值的;同等的;相当的 n. 等价物;等同物;对应物 so-called a. 如此称呼的;号称的radical a. 1 (改变或方式)彻底的,根本的; 2 激进的;前卫的agenda n. 日常工作事项 quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;离校 shift v. (使)移动;(使)转移(地点或位置) n.13/ 50(想法、做法等的)改变 prior a. 先前的;之前的;事先的 frame vt. (小心措辞以)表达 n. 框架;边框 spouse n. 配偶 stability n. 稳固;稳定 static a. 不动的;不变化的;不发展的;静(止)的---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ proportion n. 部分;份额 saddle v. 给(马)装鞍具;装上马鞍 n. 马鞍;(自行车、摩托车等的)车座 heir n. 继承人 rebel n. 造反者;反叛者 vi. 造反;反抗(权威或常规) rebellious a. 叛逆的;反叛的;反抗的 resent vt. 对…感到愤恨(不满) fluid a. 不固定的;易变的 n. 液(体) resort vi. 采取,诉诸(不好的事物)n. 度假胜地 distract vt. 分散,转移(注意力) allowance n. 1 体谅;原谅;2 定期补贴;津贴 transition n. 过渡;转变;变迁predict vt. 预言;预料;预测 guideline n. 指导方针;指导原则version n. 1 版本;改编形式;2 (根据个人的观点对事件的)描述,说法 status n. 社会地位(尤指与其他人相比) stable a. 稳定的;不变的 boom vi. (国家、地区或行业)繁荣,迅速发展apart ad. (空间、时间方面)成距离,相间隔 a. 分离的;分隔的implicit va. 暗含其中的;不明言的considering prep. & conj. 考虑到;鉴于 contemporary a. 当代的 witness vt. 1 是发生(某事件)的时间或地点; 2 目击,亲眼看见(尤指罪行或事故发生)deceive vt. 欺骗 outset n. 从开头时;从一开始résumé n. 个人简历 up-to-date a. 包含最新信息的 reinforce vt. 加强,强化(观点、思想或感觉) acquaint oneself with sth. 使自己了解某事;使自己知悉某事 prior to sth. 在某事之前;先于某事 base upon / on 以…为基础;以…为根据 saddle sb. with sth. 使某人承担苦差事;使某人负重担 keep a distance from 保持距离 run away from15/ 50(尤指)秘密地逃跑,出逃 get away from 摆脱(困难或不愉快的事,或某种限制) distract sb. from sth. 分散(某人的)注意力;使(某人)分心 give way to 被…取代 apart from 除…之外;此外 have an effect on 对…产生作用 deceive sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 back off 放弃;退出---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ wonderat对…感到惊讶UNIT 3 Bexile n. 流放,放逐,流亡(通常指因政治原因) vt. (尤指因政治原因而)迫使(某人)流亡国外 hesitate vi. 犹豫;踌躇;迟疑 feasible a. 可行的;可能的code n. 1 准则;规范;行为规则;2 密码;代码;代号 hollow a.1 无意义的;虚有其表的;2 空的;中空的;空心的 miserable a. 苦恼的;痛苦的;难受的 volcano n. 火山 erupt vi. 1 (火山)爆发,喷发;2 (搏斗、暴力事件、噪音等)突然发生,爆发 snap vi. 突然发怒;突然崩溃 series n. 系列;连续发生的一组类似事件 manual a. 手工的;体力的 banquet n. 宴会;盛宴 maintenance n. (建筑物、机器或设备的)维修,养护,保养 dairy n. 牛奶场;乳品厂 deck n. 甲板 commercial a. 商业的;商务的 affirm vt. 确认;证实;断言…属实 refine vt. 1 (逐渐地、微小地)改进,完善; 2 净化;提炼 refined a. 1 优雅的;有教养的;2 精炼的;精制的 coarse a. 1 粗俗的;粗鲁的; 2 粗的;粗糙的 organica. 不使用化肥(农药)生产的;有机的;绿色的 demonstrate vt.1 说明;证明;证实;论证;2 示范;演示 porch n. (房屋前后的)游廊,走廊 resign v. 1 使自己顺从于(做某事);安于(无法改变的不愉快状况);2 辞(职);放弃(工作或职位) overnight ad. 夜里;在夜间 restless a. 焦躁不安的;不耐烦的 rouse vt. 1 激励,使振奋(尤指对方很疲倦或不愿意做某事时);2 唤醒 deputy n. 1 (美国)县治安官助理;2 代理人;副手;副职 somehow ad.17/ 501 由于某种不明原因;不知为什么;2 用某种方法;不知怎么地integrity n. 耿直;正直诚实 cargo n. (船、飞机或卡车装载的)货物 trail v. 拖;拉;拖在后面---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ trailer n. 拖车;挂车 air-conditioning n. 空调系统 somewhat ad. 有点儿;有几分 soak v. (使)湿透;浸湿 drift vi. (慢慢地)漂移,漂流 refresh vt. 使恢复精力;使提神;使清凉 refreshed a. 精神振作的;精力恢复的 alert a. 警惕的;警觉的 torture n. (身心所受的)折磨,煎熬 vt. 拷打;拷问;对…施酷刑逼供surrender v. 投降 fairy n. 仙子;小精灵fairy tale n. 童话;神话;神仙故事 cane n. (用来制作家具、篮子的)藤条 statue n. 雕像;塑像 fall into (尤指突然)陷入(某种心境) be tired of 对(做)某事感到厌烦 be strict with sb. 对(某人)严格;对(某人)严厉 not amount to much / anything / a great deal 不太重要;没什么了不起 bond with sb. (与某人)培养一种亲密或紧密的关系 drift off 慢慢入睡 can’t bear to do sth. 接受不了做某事 surrender oneself to sth. 听任某事摆布;屈服于某事UNIT4 Aclassic a. 经典的 romance n. 1 爱情故事;2 爱情;恋爱 cutea. 漂亮的;可爱的 gaze vi. (常指无意识地)凝视,盯着看 weird a. 古怪的;奇异的 cautious a. 小心的;谨慎的;慎重的 dynamic a. 1 精力充沛的;有创新思想的;志在成功的;2 不断移动的;不断变化的 charm vt. 迷住;吸引 n. 魅力;魔力;吸引力;可爱之处tempt vt. 怂恿;利诱tempting a. 诱人的;吸引人的reputation n. 名誉;名望 superior a. 更好的;更强的;更有效的 semester n. (尤指美国中学和大学的)一学期,半学年 stale19/ 50a. 1 不再有趣的;没有新意的;乏味的; 2 不新鲜的 component n. 机器、系统等的零件;成分;组成部分 ambitious a. 有抱负的;有雄心大志的;野心勃勃---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 的 sexual a. 性的;与性(生活)有关的 superb a. 极好的;出色的;卓越的 immune a. 1 不受影响的;2 免疫的;有免疫力的consequently ad. 结果;因此;所以 disgust n. 厌恶;气愤;反感 proceed vi. 1 继续进行;继续做;2 (向某一方向)前进,移动 lodge vt. 正式提出(投诉、要求等) v.(通过付住宿费)借住;(为某人)提供住宿 behalf n. 代表某人 approve vt. 批准;认可 vi. 赞许;赞成;同意 grant vt. 给予;准予 n. (尤指政府发给的)补助金,拨款 coordinate vt. 调节;协调 core n. 最重要(或最基本)的部分;核心 deserve vt. 1 应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚); 2 (建议、观点或计划)值得考虑、注意等 liberty n.1 擅自的行为;冒犯的举动;放肆的行为;2 自由;自由权 display vt. 显示,显露(某种情感、态度或特质) n. 展览;陈列;展示 disapprove vi. 不赞同;反对 palm n. 棕榈树weave v. 1 编造(故事等);2 织;编织 blur n. 模糊的记忆;记不清的事情 v. (使)模糊;(使)看不清 kneel vi. 跪着;跪下 propose v. (尤指正式向某人)求婚 vt. 提议;建议 confess v. 承认(使自己尴尬的事情) knot n. 1 (线、绳、布等打成的) 结; 2 (恐惧、愤怒等导致的)紧张(感) pessimistic a. 悲观的;悲观主义的faithful a. (对某人、信念、政党等)忠诚的,忠实的 honeymoon n. 蜜月 commence v. 开始;着手 bloom vi. 开花;(花)盛开 head for (朝…)前进;(向…)去 gaze at (常指无意识地)凝视,21/ 50盯着看 stare at 凝视;盯着看 by accident 偶然;意外地 pretend to do sth. 假装…;装作… come over sb. (某种感情)突然攫住,突然影响 immune to 不受…影响的;对…有免疫力的 go along with sb. / sth. 同意;支持 expel sb. from sth. (从学校或组织中正式)开除---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ proceed to sth. 进而做(参加)某事(活动) take the liberty of doing sth. 擅自做某事take sb. by surprise 出乎某人意料propose marriage求婚 be filled with 充满;装满 tie the knot 结婚be pessimistic about 对…持悲观看法(意见)UNIT 4 Bindifferent a. 不关心的;不在乎的 impulse n. 冲动;突然的欲望 incline vi. 有意做;倾向于 inclined a. 有…意向的;倾向于…的 daring a. 勇敢的;大胆的 notion n. 概念;观点;看法 abnormal a. 不正常的;反常的;变态的 initiative n. 1 主动权; 2 自主决断能力;主动性 contact n. 联系;联络;交往 vt. (写信或打电话)联系(某人) spark n. 1 生气;活力;2 火花;火星 reckon vt. 1 认为;以为;2 估算;估计 idle a. 1 不工作的;空闲的;2 不认真的;漫无目的的 phenomenon n. 现象 approval n. 1 赞成;赞许; 2 批准;核准;认可 leisure n. 空闲;闲暇;业余时间occasion n. 1 特殊(或重大)场合;特殊(或重大)事件;2 (某事发生的)时刻,时候,时节 bonus n. 1 意外收获;额外的好处;2 奖金;红利 forge vt. 1 形成,缔结(尤指与其他人、团队或国家形成牢固的关系); 2 伪造,假冒(尤指文书、笔记等) bunch n. 1 一群;一伙;2 一束;一串 alternate v. (使)轮流;(使)交替 a. 间隔的 n. 替换(人)物 circulate vi. (尤指在聚会上)应酬,来回周旋 v. (使)循环 undergo vt. 经历(变化的过程)preliminary a. (先于某物主要或最重要部分)初步的,预备性23/ 50的,开端的 plural a. 多种的;多元的;多数的 plurality n. 形形色色的人;各种各样的东西 chip v. 切下,削下,凿下(碎片、屑片) n. 集成电路片;芯片 clarify---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ vt. 澄清;讲清楚;阐明 definite a. 1 肯定的;一定的;2 清楚的;明确的 whip vt. 突然移动(挪开) frown vi. 皱眉 hasty a. 匆忙的;仓促的 hastily ad. 飞快地;仓促地 exceedingly ad. 非常;极其 convey vt. 表达;传递;传达 blast n. 1 欢乐而刺激的经历;2 一阵疾风;一股气流 thrive vi. 兴旺;欣欣向荣;茁壮成长 dimension n. (形势等的)方面,部分 formula n. 1 准则;方案;2 公式;方程式;分子式 nonsense n. 荒谬的想法(看法);胡说;废话 pat vt. 轻拍 pit n. 1 (某物表面的)微小凹痕;2 (尤指在地上挖出的)坑 conquervt. 克服;制服 conceal vt. 隐藏,隐瞒(真实感情或真相) thrill vt. 使兴奋;使激动 n. (突然而又强烈的)激动,狂喜;令人激动的事 thrilled a. 非常激动的;非常幸福的;非常高兴的 indifferent to (对…)不关心的,不在乎的 be inclined to do sth. 有做某事的倾向;倾向于做某事take the initiative 采取主动;首先采取行动 make contact (with sb.) 取得联系 a bunch of 一群;一伙;一束;一串 chip in (为共同的活动、支出)凑(钱),凑份子 go Dutch (with sb.) (在饭店里)和某人各自结账,平摊费用 whip out (很快地)拿出,抽出 thrive on 乐意做(别人觉得难做或不乐意做的事情) slide into 悄悄移到 in the pit of one’s stomach 在胸口;在心窝UNIT 5 Amanipulate vt. 操纵,控制(某人的思想和行为) defy vt. 1 违反;2 违抗;不服从 contradict v. 与…抵触;与…矛盾;违背25/ 50recession n. (经济)衰退,萧条 grave a. 严重的;重大的;严峻的 n. 坟墓;墓穴 nasty a. 不友善的;不好的;恶毒的 tone---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ n. (说话的)语气,口气,腔调 resume v. (中断之后)继续,重新开始 depiction n. 描写;描述;描绘 gap n. 1 差距;差额;差别;2 缺口;开口;裂缝 paradox n. 自相矛盾(的情况) odds n. (与某物)不一致,相矛盾 perspective n. (思考问题的)角度,观点,想法 upright a. 1 正直的;诚实的;2 垂直的;笔直的 urge vt. 极力劝告;敦促;催促 suspend vt. 1 暂停;中止; 2 (尤指因违规)使… 暂时停学(停职) appetite n. 1 欲望;爱好;2 胃口;食欲 disguise vt. 装扮;假扮 invade v. 1 (尤指不受欢迎地)大量涌入,蜂拥而至;2 武力入侵;侵略;侵占 utmost n. 极度;极限;最大可能 cereal n. (通常与牛奶一起吃、作为早餐的)谷类食品 cruise n. 乘船度假 shortage n. 短缺;不足;缺乏cement vt. 加强,巩固(关系、看法等) n. 水泥 derive vt. (从某物中)得到,获得 v. 源自;源于nourish vt. 滋养;给…营养compact a. 小而紧凑的 explicit a. 清楚明确的;直截了当的 echo vt. 附和(别人的观点) vi. (声音)回响;发出回声 stock n. 1 储备;储备物;2 股份 scatter v. 撒 scattered a. 散布的;分散的 retain vt. 保留;保有;继续拥有 well-being n. 舒适,健康,幸福 ingredient n. 1 (完成某事的)要素,因素; 2 (烹调用的)成分,原料 hinder vt. 阻碍;妨碍;阻止 consult v. 咨询;请教 input n. 1 (想法、建议或信息的)投入,输入; 2 (输入计算机的)信息,数据输入 option n. 选择;可选择的东西27/ 50administration n. 1 经营过程;管理过程;2 (某一时期的)政府 ego n. 自我;自我意识 urgent a. 紧急的;急迫的;需迅速处理的 urgently ad. 紧急地;急迫地 tackle vt. 处理,对付(难题)legal a. 1 法律的;与法律有关的;2 法律允---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 许的;合法的;法律规定的 choppy a. 波浪起伏的;波浪滔滔的refer to 提到;谈到 do one's utmost 竭尽全力(做某事) no shortage of 不缺少;不缺乏 derive sth. from sth. 得到,获得(优势或愉快的感受) put off 推迟某事;使某事延期take in 领会;理解;记住 take stock (of sth.) (对形势)作出估计(判断)consult with sb. 与某人商量 on track 在(可能通向成功的)轨迹上 get into trouble 处于困境 get in one’s way 挡着某人的路UNIT 5 Bcatalog n. 商品目录;购物指南 feature n. 特点;特征;特色 entitle vt. 给(某人)权利;(某人)有资格 scout vt. 侦查;搜索 issue vt. 发表(声明);颁布,发出(命令、警告等) n. 议题;争论的问题 filter vt. 过滤 probe n. 探索;探查;调查 sheer a. (某物)之重/之大等(用于强调) profile n. 人物简介;(某地方的)概况 submit vt. 呈交,递交,呈递(计划等) corporation n. 大型公司;大企业;企业集团 installment n. 分期付款的一期 tame a. 1 平淡的;枯燥乏味的;2 (动物)驯化的,(由人)驯养的 vitamin n. 维生素;维他命 artificial a. 人造的;人工的;假的 rod n. 钓竿;杆;棒 rifle n. 来复枪;步枪stem n. (植物的)茎,根,柄 wardrobe n. 衣柜;衣橱 calculator n. 计算器 trifle n. 琐碎的事;无价值的东西 output n. 产量;产品 fund n. 基金;专款 ongoing a. 继续进行的;不断发展的principal n. 本金 a. 最重要的;首要的;主要的 penalty n. (因29/ 50违反法律、规则或合约受到的)惩---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 罚,处罚 sanction n. 1 处罚;惩罚; 2 (对某国的)制裁 impose vt. 强制推行;强制实行 accordance n. 依照;依据;与…一致gravity n. 1 (局势的)严重性; 2 重力;引力 crisis n. 危机;紧要关头 vision n. 1 构想;设想;念头;2 视力 autonomous a. 1 有自主能力的;自主的;2 (地方或机构)自治的 shrug v. 耸肩(表示不知道或不在乎) prohibit vt. 1 使不可能;阻止;2 禁止 manufacture vt. 1 编造(虚假情况、借口等);2 (用机器大量)生产,制造 cripple vt. 严重损毁;削弱 bankrupt a. 倒闭的;破产的 blend n. (不同事物的)融合 dissolve v. 1 (使)消失;(使)破灭;2 (使)溶解 isolate vt. 孤立;隔离 isolated a. 孤立的 suspicion n. 怀疑;嫌疑 remedy vt. 补救;纠正;改善 n. 补救法procedure n. (尤指正确的或通常的做事)步骤,手续 severe a. 1 非常严格的;严厉的; 2 很严重的 illusion n. (尤其对自己的)幻觉,幻想 stagger vt. (使某人)惊愕,震惊staggeringly ad. 令人极其震惊地;难以置信地 be / feel entitled to (do) sth. 使某人有权利做某事;使某人有资格做某事 urge sb. to do sth. 催促(某人)做某事;力劝(某人)做某事 filter out 滤除(不需要的文字、信息等) in despair 绝望地 let sb. / sth. down 使失望;辜负(别人的信任或期望) shrug off 对…满不在乎;对…不屑一顾 lose interest in 对…失去兴趣 tear at 撕扯 out of the question 不可能;不允许 care about 在乎;在意31/ 50bring sb. / sth. into 使处于(某种情形) suffer from 经受,承受,蒙受(非常不愉快或痛苦的事) access to 进入权;使用权;接触的机会UNIT 6 A---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ rival a. 竞争的;对抗的 n. 对手;竞争者 secondary a. 次要的;从属的 imperial a. 帝国的;皇帝的 raid n. 突袭;袭击 vt. (军队)突然袭击 territory n. 领土;版图;领地 opponent n. 1 (竞争、比赛等的)敌手,对手; 2 反对者 motivate vt. 激励;激发…的积极性 loyal a. 忠贞的;忠实的;忠诚的 vessel n. 船;舰 genius n. 1 天才;天赋;2 有天才的人;天才人物 conviction n. 坚定的信仰(主张) validate vt. 证实;使生效;使合法化exception n. 例外;除外 veteran a. 经验丰富的;老练的 n. 老兵;退伍军人 conquest n. 1 击败;征服;攻占;2 (对艰难、危险事物的)攻克,征服 summit n. 1 某事物的顶峰;某事物的极点; 2 首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会 enlighten vt. 启发;指导;教导 enlightening a. 具启发性的 publicationn. 1 书;杂志;著作;出版物; 2 出版 irrational a. 非理性的;不合理的;荒谬的 investigate vt. 查明,调查,侦查(犯罪、事故或科学问题的真相) investigation n. (对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的)调查,侦查 marshal vt. 整理(思路、想法等) behavioral a. 行为的;行为方式的 profit v. 使…得到;有利于 n. 利润;收益;盈利 revolve v. (使)旋转 preserve vt. 维护;保护;保存session n. (一批人参加某项活动的)一段时间 fluctuate vi. 波动;起伏;涨落 modify vt. 改动;修改;更改 visual a. 视觉的;视力的 protest v. 1 坚持说;力言; 2 公开反对;抗议 cling vi.33/ 501 坚持,墨守(某事物);2 (尤指感觉不安全而)紧紧抓住(抱住) factor n. 因素;要素 underneath prep. 1 在…里面;在…背后;2 在…下面;在…底下 temporary a. 暂时的;临时的restore vt. 恢复 implement vt. 实施;执行;贯彻---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ delegate vt. 授权,委托(权限)(给下级);下放(权力)n. 代表 prune vt. (尤指为缩减规模或降低成本)削减,裁减discard vt. 扔掉;弃置 outward a. 外表的;表面的 prejudice vt. 使有偏见;使有成见 n. 成见;偏见 prejudiced a. 有成见的;有偏见的 dose n. 1 一份;一点;2 (药物的)一剂,一服;一次服用量 respective a. 各自的;分别的impose sth. on sb. 将…强加于… be featured in 在…中被专题介绍;被特写 profit from 从…中受益 revolve around 以…为主题(目的);围绕… be exhausted from 因…而筋疲力尽;因…而疲惫不堪 come in handy 派得上用场 be attached to sth. / sb. 喜欢(依恋)某物或某人 pay a big price to do sth. 花很大代价做某事 be measured in sth. 用某事物来衡量 make an effort to do sth. 尽量试着做某事;勉强试着做某事UNIT 6 Bhaste n. 匆忙;仓促 venture vt. 小心地说;谨慎地做 vi. 冒风险(去某处) acid n. (化学物质)酸 hint n. 暗示 remote a. 1 一无所知;毫无兴趣;毫无打算; 2 偏僻的;偏远的 distribute vt. 1 使分布;散布; 2 (尤指有计划地)分发,分配,分送 transaction n. 交易;业务;买卖 provoke vt. 激起;引起 pants n. 长裤 render vt. 1 使成为;使变得;使处于某种状态; 2 给予;提供 wreck n. 病重的人;疲惫不堪的人 category n. 类别;种类;范畴 shampoo n. 洗发剂;香波 enforce vt. 1 强迫实行;迫使; 2 执行,实施(法律) enforced a. 被迫的;35/ 50。