2015年中考任务型阅读专练(1)
中考初中英语备考练习题---任务型阅读：回答问题型（含答案）
1中考任务型阅读中考任务型阅读 练习题练习题1If you have seen the movie If you have seen the movie ““Pirates of the Caribbean (《加勒比海盗》)”，you must remember Johnny Depp who played the leading role as the captain(船长).The Pirates were such successful movies that they climbed to the top of all the most popular movie lists. At the same time, Depp became one of the most popular actors in Hollywood. Depp owns a large number of fans from the young to the old. Right now, Johnny Depp's time has arrived. He has been named “favorite actor " for seven years in a row. Also, he was chosen as “ the sexist(最性感的) man alive” by People ) man alive” by People Magazine. Magazine.But success never came easily for him. It took a long time to make Depp remembered by the public. He was able to catch people’s eyes with roles in many movies from the family film like “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory ” to the serious film like“ Public Enemies ”，which was chosen as"best movie "for 2009. Johnny Depp is a person who never gives up trying a new start. Because of his increasing popularity, Depp was invited to play the screen role as the Mad Hatt er in “Alice in Wonderland ” directed by Tim Burton. “Depp can always bring the film surprise and we're expecting his wonderful performances all the time,wonderful performances all the time,” he said ” he said ” he said. .1.Which role made Depp one of the most popular actors in Hollywood?_______________________________2.Who loves Depp, the young or the old?__________________________________3.Is "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory "a serious film?_____________________________4.How many movie names are mentioned in the passage?__________________________________5.What can you learn from Johnny Depp?_________________________________ 2Once there was a rich baker(面包师). He called the poorest children in town to his store and gave one loaf(条) of bread to each of them and told them to come back every day for bread.Rather Rather than being thankful to the baker’s kindness than being thankful to the baker’s kindness , many of the children fought about who would get the largest loaf. They were not pleased with their present poor life and just thought about themselves.However, there was one little girl in the crowd(人群) who was different from others. Day after day, patiently, she waited for the others to stop fighting, and she took the smallest loaf. Then, she thanked the baker and shared it with her family.One day ， while slicing(将…切片) the bread ，her mother found several silver coins inside the loaf. Quite surprised, she showed her daughter what she had discovered in the bread.So, the next day, the children went back to the store.The little girl also returned. She showed the silver coins to the baker and said, "Sir, we found the money inside the loaf of bread that you gave to us. You must have accidentally dropped the coins while you were baking the loaf.”“I didn't make a mistake. These are yours to keep,as a “I didn't make a mistake. These are yours to keep,as a prize for your patience and honesty, prize for your patience and honesty, prize for your patience and honesty,” ” said the baker.1. Were all the children thankful to the kind baker?_________________________________2. What did the girl do after she took the bread?________________________________3. Who put the coins into the girl’s bread?___________________________________4. How did the girl decide to deal with the silver coins?____________________________________5. What do you think of the girl?_______________________________________3A rich woman had a valuable and beautiful vase(花瓶)and she was very proud of it. She decided to paint her bedroom the same color as the vase. Several painters tried to mix the color right, but none came close enough to satisfy(使……满意) the woman. Finally， a painter named Peter came along. He was very confident and told the woman that he could be sure to mix the right color.And he succeeded. The woman was very satisfied with the result and Peter the painter became very famous.Many years later, Peter retired(退休退休 )and turned his business over to his son. " Dad, "asked the son，“There’s one thing I’ve been very curious(好奇的) about. How did you get those walls to )the vase so perfectly?””match(匹配)the vase so perfectly?"Easy, my son, " Peter the painter answered. "I painted the vase!”1. Did the vase cost a lot of money?_______________________________2 .What did the woman decide to do?_____________________________3. Who was the woman satisfied with at last?_________________________________4. How did Peter get those walls to match the vase so perfectly?_________________________________5. What do you think of Peter?__________________________________4Have you seen advertisements about hair care products? The models have shining hair like jewels. But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible.The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds. Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethoven's hair to show their latest technology. The work will take about 7 months.In the end, Beethoven's long hair will become three shining diamonds.Since the great musician died in 1827, you may wonder where they got Beethoven's hair. A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company. He holds the Guinness World Record for the latest and most valuable collection of celebrity(名人)hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over five million dollars.Though it sounds unbelievable, diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead.1. What does the company of LifeGem do?____________________________________2. How did the company get Beethoven's hair?____________________________________3. How long will the work take?_________________________________________4. John Reznikoff doesn’t collect Albert Einstein’s hair, does he?_____________________________________5. What are the diamonds made with hair for?____________________________________5More than ten years ago, it was modern to call someone in the red telephone boxes on the streets. At that time,these red telephone boxes let the young children express their feelings to their parents. These red telephone boxes made the two persons who loved each other become a couple. These red telephone boxes recorded many happiness and sorrows in the daily life. However, as the mobile phones become more and more popular among people, the red telephone boxes lose their meanings. They are removed from the streets. It means the end of an age. It once gave people shelter(庇护) and comfort to keep in touch.But in the city of Shanghai, the local managers have a different thought for the red boxes. The 263 telephone boxes in Shanghai's Xuhui District will be turned into mini-library stands. The mini-library stand has six different themes. The telephone boxes will offer up to 60 books for people to borrow and read.“It is very important to create an atmosphere(氛围) to encourage people to read. If there is a place to read near a bus station, they might read while waiting for the bus. We hope these telephone boxes will encourage people to form good reading habits, "said Li Mingyi, the head of the Xuhui District Cultural Bureau.1. What could young children do with the red telephone boxes?_______________________________________2. What gradually replaced these red telephone boxes?_________________________________The disappearance of red telephone boxes means the end of an age, doesn’t itesn’t it? ?3. The disappearance of red telephone boxes means the end of an age, doesn’t it_________________________________4. Where will the telephone boxes be turned into mini-library stands?_________________________________5. How do you like the mini-library stands set up near the bus station?_____________________________________6Lu Yu had an unusual life. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple(寺庙) and studied there including boiling tea. Jingling Prefect(太守) Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Y u was thirteen. He not only gave Lu Y u books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together.At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea. He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea. To study on tea picking and tea making skills well, Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion(隐居)in Tiaoxi. After that, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, collecting, checking, studying and reading documents (资料)about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea. That was the book Tea Classic(《茶经》)， which was also the first book in the world on tea studies. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, including the production place, the morphology(形态) and the growing environment of tea trees as well as tea picking, tea drinking and tea production tools and methods.Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture. Lu Yu is still called Tea God today. 1. Who helped Lu Yu a lot at the age of thirteen?____________________________2. When did Lu Yu start to study tea? ___________________________3.Did Lu Yu travel around the country to search for his teacher?___________________________4. What kind of lifestyle did Lu Yu live in Tiaoxi?_________________________________5. How do you evaluate(评价) Tea Classic ?______________________________________7Vincent Van Gogh(梵高)was born in the Netherlands in 1853. Although he enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy, Vincent had a number of other jobs before he decided to work as an artist full time. But he failed at most of them. He liked to draw pictures of poor hardworking people. Later he began to paint using oil paints. In this early part of his life,Vincent used dark colors such as browns and dark greens. His pictures were often sad or somber (忧郁的). His most famous early painting was called The Potato Eaters . It was a dark picture of a peasant( 农民) family eating potatoes for dinner.In 1886 Vincent moved to Paris to learn from the new painters. During this time, Vincent began to use brighter colors. He painted subjects from the streets and cafes of Paris as well as the countryside. He also became interested in painting portraits(肖像画).In 1888 Van Gogh created an artists' club in the south of Arles(阿尔勒). He lived in a yellow house and invited artists to join him. He loved the bright sun of Arles. Vincent painted hundreds of pictures during this time. He got crazy about art. In 1889 he sent himself to hospital, and he could hardly take care of himself. He still continued to paint and one of his most famous paintings called Starry Night was created at that timeV an Gogh ’s mental state(精神状态) became worse.On July 29, 1890 he killed himself with a gun. Although he was not famous during his lifetime, today he is considered as one of the greatest artists in the world.Many of his paintings sell for millions of dollars today.1. When was Vincent Van Gogh born? ___________________________2. What was the name of his most famous painting in his early life?________________________________3. Did he give up painting when he was sent to hospital?_____________________________________4. How did Van Gogh die?____________________________________5. What do people think of V 5. What do people think of Van Gogh? an Gogh?___________________________________8Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收吸收) many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama ‘Huiban Huiban’’, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的)art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken partsin one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage;there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play;in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama,including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics(杂技)In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers (表演者) of all time， was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“ You will be puzzled(困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. "This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!1. When did Beijing opera come into being?________________________________2. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?_______________________________3. Who was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners?__________________________________4. Did the American traveller enjoy watching Beijing Opera?___________________________________5. Why is Beijing Opera China's national opera?_________________________________________9If you ever go to the US and eat at a restaurant, there's a very important difference you should know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.But why is this? Shouldn't waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage(最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor， some states pay their servers(服务员) only ＄2. 13(about 14 yuan )per hour.While no one makes you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to 20 percent of what your bill is.It's not just for waiters either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.The US hasn’’t always had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the The US hasnProhibition Era(禁酒令时代) in the1920s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (酒). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough money. So, they started to ask people to tip theirwaiters.This tipping culture has lasted through the years, but most people don’t like it. Some thinkrestaurant bosses use it as an excuse to not pay their workers well.There isn't much action beingtaken to make a change yet.So, for now,be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.1. What's the very important difference when you go to the US?____________________________________2 Are waiters and waitresses well paid in the US?____________________3. Who also work for tips in the US?__________________________4. Why did the restaurants start to ask people to tip their waiters ?____________________________5. What do most people think of this tipping culture?_______________________________10Waves(波浪) are beautiful to look at， but huge waves are greatly harmful to ships at sea, as well as houses and buildings near the seaside. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of the water. The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and the winds to blow. The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones.The size of a wave is decided by how strong the wind is, how long it blows, and how large the body of water is.In a small bay, big waves will never build up. But at sea the wind can build up big, powerful waves.It is believed that the height of a wave(in meters )will usually be no more than one-tenth of the wind's speed(in kilometers ). In other words, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers an hour, most waves will be 12 meters high or less. Of course, some waves may come together to form big waves that are much higher.1. What are huge waves greatly harmful to?_________________________2. What cause most waves?_______________________3. Why are there winds?__________________________4. Can big waves build up in a small bay?_____________________________________5. How high will most waves be when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers an hour?____________________________________参考答案：参考答案： Passage 1【主旨大意』本文是一篇说明文。
2015中考英语真题分类汇编任务型阅读
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浙江省各地2015年中考语文试卷分类汇编：文学作品阅读专题
浙江省各地2015年中考语文试卷分类汇编：文学作品阅读专题〖衢州卷〗2、 现代文阅读（一）特雷西的单车周海亮 特雷西是母亲的儿子。
外乡人来到母亲的花园，见到那辆单车。
单车拴在一棵树上，那棵树很细，很矮。
看得出树刚栽下不久，也看得出单车刚买不久，近似没有骑过。
外乡人向母亲讨一杯水，慢慢喝着，与母亲讨论着刚刚打响的战争。
临走时候，她问母亲，谁的单车？母亲说，特雷西，特雷西的单车。
特雷西是我的儿子。
外乡人不说话了。
刚才，母亲跟她说过特雷西。
特雷西是妹妹的哥哥。
妹妹坐在花园的秋千上，母亲坐在她的身边。
妹妹对母亲说，我想有一辆单车。
母亲说，战争没完没了地打，面包都开始限量供应，哪还能买到单车？妹妹看看拴在树上的单车，那棵树长高长粗，那单车变得破旧。
她说这单车再不骑的话，就再也骑不了了。
母亲说可是这是特雷西的单车。
妹妹不说话了。
那是哥哥的单车，她不能碰哥哥的东西。
特雷西是男人的邻居。
男人闯进花园，见到那辆单车。
单车锈迹斑斑，车轮开始扭曲。
单车拴在树上，那棵树更高更粗。
男人有些好奇，问，这是谁的单车？她说，特雷西，特雷西的单车。
特雷西是我的哥哥。
男人说如果再不取走单车的话，它要长到树里面了。
她说母亲说过，谁也不能动特雷西的单车。
男人不说话了。
他听母亲说过特雷西。
他知道特雷西是一个易羞的男孩。
但他头一次知道，易羞的特雷西还有一辆几乎没有骑过的单车。
特雷西是外甥的舅舅。
男孩仰起头，看着那棵树。
树很高，枝叶繁茂。
单车被树干挤得变了形状，一部分深深杀进树干。
男孩问母亲，为什么要把单车拴到树上？母亲说，单车是特雷西拴上去的。
男孩说，特雷西就是舅舅吗？母亲说，特雷西就是舅舅。
他把单车拴到这里，谁都不能动。
男孩上前，摸摸单车。
他被烫了一下。
似乎那辆单车刚刚被人骑过，尽管它已变成一堆废铁。
特雷西是一段往事。
战争早已结束，城市早已重建。
现在，一条公路需要穿过花园。
她带着来人，来到树旁。
现在单车悬空，完全嵌进树干，似乎是从树里面生长出来的。
中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据邮件内容，完成下面的表格。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件，告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题，首先要带上暖和的衣服，然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡，还要提前预定旅馆的房间，带上一双舒服的鞋子，最后，在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。
（1）根据First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. 可知，为了应对变化的天气，你应该带上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。
（2）根据 Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you're planning to go around on foot. 可知，要带上一双舒适的鞋子，这样可以到处走走，故答案是comfortable。
（3）根据 So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. 可知，要在机场买一个电话卡，故答案是phone。
（4）根据 You'd better book your room before you come. 可知，在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间，故答案是Book。
（5）根据 there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit. 可知，在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息，故答案是Get。
2015河南中考英语专题阅读理解(任务型阅读-还原句子)教师版
河南中考英语专题阅读理解（任务型阅读—句子还原）教师版【2013河南】Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers. 61 However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.62 Even professional(职业的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise (修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. 63 You make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks（标点符号）in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. 64 Don't be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper.65 It's making it ready for readers to enjoy.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
外研版英语中考任务型阅读专项训练试题及答案(1-12套)
外研版英语中考任务型阅读专项训练试题及答案（1-12套）外研版英语中考任务型阅读专项训练试题及答案（1）阅读下列短文，回答问题。
There once was a man who went to I ndia. At tha t t ime,people cou ld never t r ave l by p lane, byt r a in o r by ca r. So t he man walked to I ndia which he had never v i s i t ed. And when he go t the re,he was exc i ted to see a lo t o f f ru i t.I t was much expens ive t han tha t in h i s own coun t ry. At l a s t, h e found a b ig baske t of red,long f ru i t a nd i t was the cheapes t in the shop. He bought a k i lo ands ta r t ed to ea t i t. But a f t e r he a te some of i t, Oh, my God!His eyes wate red,his mouth burned and his face became red. He jumped up and down, bu t he cont inued to ea t the f ru i t!Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said, “You’re crazy, man. Those are chilies! You can’t eat so many and they’re not good for you. They are not fruit!” Then the man said, “No, I can’t stop. I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them. It’s my money!”And you th ink tha t man was s tup id,r i ght?In fac t, we somet imes do a lo t o f th ings l ike tha t. We spend a lot on the work, business or jobs. And even though we know there’s no more hope that things will change, we will continue just because we’ve put money, time and love into it. So evenif you’ve lost something, let it go and move on. That’s better than continuing to lose.1. How d id the man go to Ind ia?_________________________________________2. How many ch i l i es d id the man buy?_________________________________________3.What happened to the man a f te r ea t ing some of the ch i l i e s?___________________________________________4.Why d id the man go on ea t ing ch i l i es?_______________________________________________5.What does the l a s t pa ragraph want t o te l l us?________________________________________________参考答案1. He went the re on foo t.2. A k i lo.3. His eyes wa te red, h i s mouth burned and h i s face became red.4. Because he thought he had pa id money fo r them.5. Los ing someth ing i s be t t e r than cont inue to lose.外研版英语中考任务型阅读专项训练试题及答案（2）T wo f rogs l ived in a v i l l age f rom the day they were born. They thought they would l ike to go and see the b ig c i ty tha t was abou t t en miles away.They ta lked abou t i t fo r a long t ime, a nd a t l a s t they s ta r t ed.I t was a ho t day, and they soon began to feel tired. However, they only went a little way. One frog said to the other, “Do you think we are near there now? Can you see the city?”“No,” said the other frog, “But if I climb on your back I might be able to see it.” So he climbed up on the back o f t he o ther f rog to see the c i ty.W hen the f rog pu t up h i s head, h i s eyes cou ld on ly see what was beh ind,a nd no t wha t was in f ron t. So he on ly s aw the i r v i l l age.“Can you see the city?, asked the frog below.“Yes,” answered the other frog. “I can see it. It looks just like our village.”Then the f rogs thought tha t i t was no t wor th whi le go ing. They went back and to ld the f rogs around the v i l l age tha t they saw the c i ty,and i t was jus t l ike the i r v i l l age.1题为判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误);2.-4为简略回答问题;5.题为英译汉。
2015年中考语文真题现代文阅读及答案(精排版)
2015年各地中考语文真题分类汇编：记叙文阅读专题2015营口（一）阅读《栅栏两边苹果甜》，完成19～24题。
（22分）栅栏两边苹果甜①艾尔和胡安住在普韦布洛村村口两幢并排的房子里，尽管他们的房子十分相似，但艾尔家的庭院里有一棵枝繁叶茂的大苹果树，而胡安家却没有。
在艾尔看来，除了家人和好脾气，胡安拥有的东西很少。
②春天，苹果树蓬蓬勃勃地开出满树的粉色花朵；秋天，苹果树的枝头缀满红艳、甜美的果实。
这时，艾尔每天都会对着苹果树吹嘘一番：“我的苹果树开出的花最美丽，结出的果实最甜美，这使我成为普韦布洛村最棒、最幸福的人！”“那的确是棵很美的苹果树。
”胡安赞同地说，“你也让我们一同欣赏它的美丽，我感觉很开心。
”听到别人也从他的苹果树上获取益处，艾尔的幸福减少了一大半。
他越想越不高兴，为了独享苹果树恩赐的幸福，他悄悄地建造了一道高高的栅栏。
③尽管如此，有一年春天，艾尔还是沮丧地看到，苹果树的一根枝条已悄悄伸进了邻居家的庭院。
艾尔想：“我不能剪掉它，秋天它还会结出很多的苹果呢。
不过，胡安怎么可以从我的树上获得好处呢？”在粉红色花朵盛开的春天，他异常烦恼；到绿叶满枝头的夏天，他心事重重；当果实挂满枝头的秋天来到时，他决定解决此事。
④艾尔站在庭院里采摘苹果，他很努力，却怎么也够不到栅栏另一边枝条上的苹果，他很沮丧。
然而，第二天，他在家门口发现了一个苹果蛋糕，卡片上面写着“谢谢”，署名“胡安”。
艾尔恼火极了，他白皙的脸涨得通红，他把卡片摔到地上，胡安偷了他的苹果！⑤他带着蛋糕，急匆匆赶往市长家。
他把蛋糕掷到桌上说：“看这个，这是用从我家树上采摘的苹果制作的，胡安犯了偷盗罪！”市长问：“你肯定做蛋糕的苹果是你的吗？”艾尔怒气冲冲地说：“当然！许多年前，我父亲在庭院里亲手栽下这棵苹果树，土地和树都属于我，苹果当然也属于我。
”市长说：“从现在起四天后，法官将去普韦布洛村考察。
你既然提交了案子，肯定能得到公正的裁决。
”艾尔皱起眉头问：“我应该怎么为法官准备证词？”“你已经站在自己一方讲述了事情，但一个栅栏有两边，就像所有争论一样。
中考英语：任务型阅读(1)及答案
中考英语：任务型阅读（1）Passage 1.中考任务型阅读题Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world． They buy their children pretty clothes， strange but expensive school things， and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike． They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children． In return， they only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．But why can their children still not understand them？ Does it mean that they still want more material things？ No． As a matter of fact， what they want is a true family． What does a true family mean？I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world． From here， we can get warmth， we can get consolation（安慰）， and we can get happiness． And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family．So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family， so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more．1. What do parents expect all of us to do when they give us so much？（不超过15词）2. What does a true family mean？（不超过15词）3. How can parents let children know that they have a true family？（不超过 10词）【答案】【小题1】They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．【小题2】It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．【小题3】By sitting down to talk with their children．【解析】1．They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．细节理解题；题意是：当父母给我们这么多的时候，他们期望我们做什么？根据语境In return， they only want their little boy or girl to give them good results in the examinations 作为回报，他们只希望他们的小男孩或女孩在考试中给他们好的结果．可得出答案．2．It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．细节理解题；题意是：一个真正的家庭意味着什么？根据语境I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．我想这是一个我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方可得出答案．3．By sitting down to talk with their children．细节理解题；题意是：父母怎样才能让孩子知道他们有一个真正的家庭？根据语境So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family 因此，我认为父母应该省钱，坐下来和孩子谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个真正的家庭．可得出答案．大部分的父母只是为孩子提供了物质需求，没有让孩子真正的拥有一个家．作者认为家长应该和孩子谈谈让他们知道他们有一个温暖的可以获得安慰的家．此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去找依据，仔细斟酌，便可得出正确答案．Passage 2（事物介绍）Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.In the west of Sydney， there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒野小路). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course， you will need to travel with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains， because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there， you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney， I hope you will enjoy it.1. What is Sydney famous for?2. Where is the Blue Mountains?3. Why do you spend some days getting to the Blue Mountains?4. How can we get to Manly?5. How long will it take you to get to the Sydney Harbor?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2015年历年初三英语中考阅读题型三任务阅读及答案
阅读题型三任务阅读01 命题趋势考标导向化1.命题原则任务型阅读在近几年的中考试卷中频频出现，任务型阅读要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成多项任务或问题，注重学生运用语言“做事”的能力，是考查学生运用所学英语知识解决实际问题的一种新题型，占中考总分值的10%左右。
2.考查题型任务型阅读的题型多样，主要有三种题型：填写表格型，回答问题型及综合任务型。
预计2015年任务型阅读的题材和体裁也会多样化，材料更趋知识化、现代化和生活化，以突出实用性和时代性；在命题方面难度将略有提高，考查方式更加多变、全面，命题将从不同的角度出发，全面考查学生对知识的综合掌握能力以及完成各项任务的能力。
02 题型解读能力提升化◆类型Ⅰ回答问题型【解题策略】此类阅读题目的问题多为特殊疑问句。
问题的内容小到一个词的词义，大到概述故事的大意；可以提问一件事，也可以推断作者的意图，评价作品的内容。
问题可以是单一问题，也可以是综合性问题或发挥性问题。
做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些细节事实，如who, when，where，which，what等事实。
建议采用逆读查找法，即先看题目，通过题目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破细节。
【题组训练】A(2014·北京)Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate，Milton Hershey，had many failures in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate，he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first，and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there，he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that，he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖).He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.Finally，Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsyl vania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramels were the best selling，he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting，Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar，which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903，Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.Today，the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit，you can smell delicious chocolate smells just but driving through the town.The factory is not so hard to find. Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.1.Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?______________________________________________ 2.Where did he grow up?______________________________________________ 3.Why did he go to Denver?______________________________________________ 4.Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?_______________________________________________ 5.What might be the reasons for Hershey’s success in his chocolate business?_______________________________________________B(2014·长沙)The World Wide Web(www万维网)turned 25 years old on March 12th.It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We can’t imagine living without the Web，the short form of the World Wide Web.In 1898，a British engineer named Time Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web.It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world.That isthe very beginning of the Web.Since then，the Web has greatly changed the way people live.With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news，buy things，make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.Now，25 years after its birth，how will the Web influence life in the future?Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.A growing W eb will help build ‘better relationships’ between different cultures.Also in the future，everyday items could be connected to the Web.We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的).So one day in the future，your front door could send you a message，“Dear sir，everyone has left the house，but I’m still open!”But scientists warn(警告)us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.“It’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen.People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun.Never be controlled by the Internet.”Said Berners-Lee.1.How old is the World Wide Web?_____________________________________2.Who came up with the idea of the Web?_______________________________________3.What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the message?_________________________________________4.Will the Web influence life in the future?________________________________________5.What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?_________________________________________C(2014·临沂)Do you know something about Akuapem people?They live in eastern Ghana(加纳)，where the sunshine hugs all the time.They are very friendly.Now let’s have a look at how the Akuapem people receive a visitor.A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem.After the visitor is welcomed into the house，he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning，for the host(主人)thinks that the visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water.Then the host family greet the visitor by saying “Akwaaba”.More interestingly，if there is a group of visitors，the host will greet the visitors from right to left.And the host shakes only with his right hand，because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people.Next，the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come.While the conversation is going on，the wife and children，especially girls，are cooking food for the visitor.The visitor can choose the food.After the visitor has finished eating，the host and the visitor continue their ually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.When the visitor is leaving，he is often given some food to take along.He is also accompanied(陪伴)by one of the children to the nearest station.The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.No matter if he is a close or just a passer-by(过路人)，this is always the way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.1.What is the visitor offered at first by the family of Akuapem?_______________________________________________ 2.Why does the host shake only with his right hand? _______________________________________________ 3.Who are cooking food while the host is chatting with the visitor?_______________________________________________ 4.When will the child who accompanies the visitor to the station come back home?_______________________________________________ 5.What does the article mainly talk about?_______________________________________________◆类型Ⅱ填写表格型【解题策略】填写表格型通常是先给出一段阅读材料，根据材料所给的信息填写表格、补全句子或短文中空缺的信息。
2015北京中考一模16区英语任务型阅读
2015（13区）初三一模英语---任务型阅读汇编1.【朝阳】阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
(共10分，每小题2分)Why is Denmark the “kingdom of fairy tales”? Because it was the home of famous writer Hans Christian Andersen. But there might be other reasons, says a new study.Denmark is the happiest country in the world, according to the 2013 World Happiness Report by the United Nations (UN). The report ranks（排列）156 countries and regions (地区). All the top five happiest countries are from Europe, and three of them are from Scandinavia.What makes people there happy? The UN considered several reasons.Money is one. We are happy if we have money to cover our necessities. But extra (额外的) money cannot bring us more happiness. People in Northern Europe know this. From cars to mobile phones, from clothes to buildings, their designs are quite simple. Luxury (奢华) is not there.Another reason is health. Nordic (北欧的) people have a healthy diet. They love fresh food. “There is not a big fast-food culture and no ready meals. We sit down with our families to eat our meals,” said Trina Hahnemann, a Danish cook.A harmonious (和谐的) social life also makes us happy, according to the UN report. How about Nordic people? They live in harmony not only with people around, but also with nature. Night life is not popular in Scandinavia. People go home after work for some quality（高品质的）time with family members. Many families have a backyard. Father and child spend hours there each week, planting flowers and building swings.Do you want to be happy? Think about the Nordic lifestyle, and happiness is in your own hands.61. Where does Hans Christian Andersen come from?62. How many countries of the top five happiest countries are from Scandinavia?63. Do Nordic people love fresh food or ready meals?64. What can make people happy according to the passage?65. What does the writer want to tell us?2.【房山】Doctors say anger can be very dangerous. We have to learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a peaceful and reasonable way. Some people are so angry that they shout or cry to show their anger. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing(压抑性的) anger.In the past many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person‟s health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry, the brain produces the same hormones(荷尔蒙). Their hearts beat faster, blood pressure goes up. In general the person feels excited and to act.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe if you express anger with wrong emotion, you may develop heart disease, and they believe if you keep the anger inside, you may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say we have to learn how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to agree that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself peacefully and reasonably.”Doctors say that the best way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.61. Do doctors say anger is very dangerous?62. Why do some people shout and cry?63. What may happen to you if you express anger with strong emotion?64. What is the best way to deal with anger?65. What is the passage mainly about?3.【燕山】What should you do if you want to have a nice photo taken? Whether it‟s work or fun, the most important thing is lighting. If you get bad lighting, you will look bad, too. Know where the light is. You don‟t want it below you or above you, you want it to shine directly at you.The key thing is no shadow（阴影）. If you are being photographed outside, do it in the morning, or wai t till the 2 o‟clock shadow has passed. Also don‟t let pictures in the magazines stress you out –all the pictures are taken by great photographers. And all the faces have had pimples (丘疹，粉刺) taken out by computers.Tip your head and learn what angles (角度) work with your face. Everyone is different. So you have to learn what suits you. You can practice in Photo Booth for as long as it is your turn, to learn what angles suit your face. Tip your neck to make it look longer, make eye contact with the camera. No one can look bad if they smile.For long legs, point one leg into center of the frame and get the photographer to shoot looking up your body.For just leg shots, lie upside down and raise legs in the air for the best angle. And your legs will look thinner and be in better shape.Keep shoulders back.Always have mouth slightly open, enough to put a penny between your lips, as this will make your lips look fuller.Lower your eyes and then look up just as shutter (快门) is clicked for full eyes.Try to catch every perfect photogenic moment!61.What is the most important thing when you take photos?62.When is better to take photos outside?63.What should you learn when you practice in Photo Booth?64.What should you do with your shoulders when taking photos?65. What is the passage mainly talking about?4.【丰台】There are many times that you don‟t know what to do when you get bored. Boredom is an emotional state that can affect a person‟s attitude. Luckily, there are many fun activities you can do to kill boredom.ExerciseAre you paying for a membership at a gym? This is the perfect moment for you to go to the gym and work out for a little bit. Thereyou can relax your mind and get your body in a good shape. Or youcan simply go jogging for an hour or so down on the street. Clickhere to check out some good exercises to burn calories fast.Clean your houseWhy not do some cleaning around the house? Sometimes you don‟t have the time to organize your house or take away the thingsyou don‟t need. You are embarrassed when you have a guestbecause your shoes and clothes are everywhere. Take this time topick up the mess in your room.Play games in your iPhoneHaving an iPhone is like having a boredom killer. There are many things you can do with your iPhone. You can have such agood time playing these games in your iPhone. You might not consider it beneficial to play games in your phone, but this is a way you can release your stress. Click here and find out which games are good for your iPhone.Take your dog out for a walkGo out and take some fresh air. Take your dog out to the park or maybe around the block. You can play with your dog and teachit how to do cool stuff. Maybe making your dog to do a cool trickcan surprise your friends. If your friends aren‟t able to talk to you,to spend time with your dog can be the solution. This may be whatyou really need to lift up your mood.61. What is boredom?62. What can you do at a gym?63. Why are you embarrassed when you have a guest?64. What can you do with the dog?65. What is the passage mainly about?5.【海淀】6.【密云】Our cities are getting bigger and bigger as more people move from the country to the cities.There are lots of reasons why they do this—mostly it is easy to find work, because all the big companies are in the cities and they need lots of people to work there. When there are lots of people living and working in a city, they need things like restaurants, shops, hospitals and schools. There are more jobs that people need to do. There will be lots of transport in the city to move all the people around. Everything you want will be found in the city: government offices, museums and art galleries, cinemas, big restaurants and parks.Unfortunately(遗憾地) the city is much busier, more expensive, and more dangerous than the country. The air is not as fresh as in the country because of all the cars and trucks on the roads. There are so many people that are not as friendly—— you cannot get to know everyone as you do in the country, and people may get lonely. You do not have much room in the city——most people live in apartments——not houses, and they do not have gardens or lots of space, and because of all the people there is also a lot of noises.The country is much cheaper to live and there are less dangerous people than you findin cities. Perhaps the best thing is that you can have a big house with a garden and it will be very quiet, but there are not many jobs or services there. There are also not many shops, schools or hospitals. It is hard to get around in the country.Every person is different, but more and more people are choosing to live in cities because there are so many jobs to do there. What do you think about the city?65.Are our cities getting bigger than before?66.Why do people move to the city?67.What is the best thing about the country?68.What is the problem with the country?69.What does the writer think about cities?7.【怀柔】Have you ever had problems in your life and don‟t know how to be happy? If so, you will find Being A Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews is useful.Andrew Matthews is a writer, cartoonist and speaker. His books have been translated into 20 languages. He has been on over 2000 radios and TV programs.In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.There are many topics such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us a lot of useful skills, such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam marks or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from a good attitude. If you learn from problems you will have success in the future.Some school boys have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about thing in a positive way.If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a better view at the movie; If you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom.This is Matthews‟most important lesson—you choose to be happy.61. Is Andrew Matthews a writer?62. How many languages have his books been translated into?63. What does Matthews tell the teenagers in his book?64. According to the writer, what does success come from?65. What is the passage mainly about?8.【门头沟】One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.”There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone walked by could see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?”The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.” What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can‟t see it.”Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were lucky that they were not blind. There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is: Treasure what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help. The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.61. Did the boy need help?62. What did the man write on the sign?63. What happened after the man wrote something on the sign?64. Why did the man come back that afternoon?65. How did people probably feel when they saw the second sign?9.【石景山】Have you ever ridden a Ferris wheel lately? Can you imaginethe flying feeling as you are pulled up to the top and then moveddown to the bottom quickly again?Today a Ferris wheel is usually 40 to 60 feet tall. That seemsvery high when you are on the top looking down. But the firstFerris wheel was 264 feet high – taller than a twenty-storybuilding! Can you imagine the view from the top of that?The first Ferris wheel was built for the 1893 World‟s Fair in Chicago. The people who planned the fair were looking for an attraction that would bring people to Chicago. George Ferris handed a drawing of a giant wheel that people could ride on. At first everyone laughed at his strange idea. But Mr. Ferris did not give up, and finally the idea was accepted. The ride opened in June of 1893.Today‟s Ferris wheels have 12 to 16 seats, which each carry 2 o r 3 people. But that first one had 36 enclosed cars, each holding 60 passengers. When filled, it carried 2,160 people. During that summer in Chicago, about 1.5 million people rode the Ferris wheel.After the fair the ride was moved to a nearby amusement park built especially to show off the wheel. In 1904, it was moved again – to St. Louis for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. After the fair there, the wheel stood unused. In 1906 it was finally sold to a company for scrap metal (废铁). Luckily a Chicago bridge builder, W.E. Sullivan, figured out how to make a smaller Ferris wheel that could easily be taken apart and put together. In 1906 he started the company that still makes many of the Ferris wheels used today.But, whenever you ride one, reme mber that it all began with George Ferris‟s strange idea!61. How tall is a Ferris wheel today?62. What was the first Ferris wheel built for?63. What did people think of Ferris‟s idea at first?64. How many people rode the first Ferris wheel during the summer in 1893?65. Compared with today ‟s Ferris wheels, what was the first Ferris wheel like?10.【东城】I love travelling so you can imagine my disappointment when I knew that my localtrain Ferris wheelstation would be closed for five months. Unfortunately I do not have a car but I realized that I could start carpooling.Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. As a result, carpooling can be a cheaper choice than public transport because everyone in the car shares the cost of petrol（汽油）. I recently did carpooling for the first time and it was very easy to find a driver. I used a website which lists drivers‟ descriptions and found someone who was going to the same place as me. The descriptions provided a lot of informati on such as the driver‟s first name, age and gender as well as reviews from previous（以前的）passengers. I decided to travel with a lady who had very good reviews. I paid for my share of the petrol through the website and planned to meet her in the town center.It may seem quite dangerous to travel with a stranger but there are some safety actions. Firstly, the driver cannot receive your money until you text him or her a code（密码）at the end of your journey. This means that if you are unsatisfied with your trip, the driver will not be paid. Secondly, it is important to read quite a number of the drivers‟ descriptions and reviews when you choose a driver. Lastly, I would suggest travelling with a friend so that you will feel safer and less lonely.I had a very good experience carpooling. Not only was the trip very cheap, but the driver and the other passengers were really friendly. They were all French so I had the chance to practice speaking some French. As train and petrol prices are rising, both drivers and passengers can benefit from this cheaper form of travel. More importantly, carpooling provides a fantastic opportunity to meet interesting people on your travels.61. How did the writer usually travel before starting carpooling?62. Who pays for the petrol when people do carpooling?63. When can the driver receive the money from a passenger?64. To keep safe, what does a passenger need to do when choosing a driver?65. In the writer‟s opinion, what are the advantages of carpooling?11.【西城】Our views towards life change over the time. When I was around five years old, I was in a car accident. At that time, I did not realize the seriousness of it andhow lucky I was to still be alive. As I look back to think what happened on that night, I now realize how lucky my family members and I were to not have gotten serious injuries.The day of the accident started out great. My brother, Troy, and I had spent the night before at JoAnn’s house, with Heather, and JoAnn’s husband Gary. The next day we spent playing inside the house, because it was cold, windy and rainy outside. At night, JoAnn told us we were going out and that where we were going was a surprise. The five of us climbed into an old car, and we set off for our surprise. It was still cold, windy, and raining cats and dogs outside when we left. Troy, Heather and I sat in the backseat together happily. The next thing I knew was that everything was chaos (混乱)! The road was so slick (滑的) that the car lost control. Glass was flying everywhere, and it sounded like there was noise all around us. Then it was totally quiet, except for the sound of the rain and wind. Troy, Heather and I were all lying on top of one another. The three of us were crying, not knowing what had happened. JoAnn and Gary were trying to calm (使平静) us down and kept asking us if we were all right. Luckily, none of us was injured, just a few cuts. After that I only remember sitting there in the cold, dark night waiting for Gary to get back with people to help us. We never got to the surprise that night. But at least we were able to go home in one piece.After my brother and I got home that night, I remember my parents let us stay up as long as we wanted to. I guess my parents were realizing just how close they came to losing us that night. As I think of the tragedy (悲剧) that could have happened on that night, I realize how precious (宝贵) life is. I treasure my family and friends, and hope that we will share a loving, caring, and rewarding lifetime together. Things seldom go the way I plan them to, but I take a deep breath, try to laugh, and make the best of it.61. Did the accident happen at night?______________________________________________________________62. What was the weather like when the accident happened?______________________________________________________________ 63. How did the accident happen?______________________________________________________________ 64. What was the writer doing when Gary asked for help?______________________________________________________________ 65. What is the passage mainly about?______________________________________________________________ Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:·Speak loud When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.·Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.·Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.·Get rid of fear Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome （克服）if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.·Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.65．Is confidence very important in our daily life?66．How many suggestions can you get from the passage?67．Which can help you to be more confident, to speak in low voice or in loud voice? 68．How Can you encourage yourself?·69．What …s the main point of this passage?12.【顺义】13.【通州】When a letter appeared in the DEAR DOCTOR column(专栏) of a newspaper, the doctor‟s reply was the following:Dear Mr. L.,I don‟t think there is anything wrong with your blood. The key to the problem is the long nap(小睡) after dinner.If you didn‟t sleep for hours during the early part of the evening, you should be more ready to sleep at bedtime. If you didn‟t nap after dinner, you would not want to stay up so late, and you would not feel the need to take a sleeping pill. The pill is still working in your body when you get up in the morning. This helps explain the fact that you feel tired all day.You should get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening. Right after your evening meal, join some kinds of physical activity—a sport such as tennis, perhaps. Or get together with friends for an evening of cards and conversation. Then go to bed at your usual time or a little earlier, and you should be able to get a good night‟s rest without taking a pill.If you can get into the habit of spending your evening this way, I am sure you will feel less tired during the day. At first it may be hard for you to go to sleep without taking a pill. If so, get up and watch television or do some jobs around your house until you feel sleepy. If you fall asleep and then wake up a few hours later, get up but do not take a sleeping pill. Read a while or listen to the radio, and make yourself a warm drink. Eat a sandwich or a cookie. Then go back to bed. Even if you get only a few hours‟ sleep that night, you will feel better in the morning than you usually feel after taking a pill. The next night you will be ready to sleep at an earlier hour.65. Is the letter written by a doctor?66. What‟s the reason that Mr. L. can‟t sleep well?67. Why does Mr. L. feel tired all day?68. What should Mr. L. do if it is hard for him to go to sleep according to the letter?69. What are the things that the doctor suggests Mr. L. not to do?。
2015任务型阅读(32页)
根据短文内容，完成表格填空。
How to reduce stress ★ 1.Relax yourself by cutting down your jobs and taking part in activities. ★ Getting enough sleep will help you 2.concentrate on the things you need to do. ★ Exercise regularly, eat well and choose 3.optimistic people as your friends. ★ It is a good way to keep 4.calm when you face any problem. ★ Keep an active 5.attitude to the difficulties you face.
任务型阅读
英 语
1．命题原则 任务型阅读在近几年的中考试卷中频频出现，任务型阅读要求学生在 阅读理解的基础上，去完成多项任务或问题，注重学生运用语言“做 事”的能力，是考查学生运用所学英语知识解决实际问题的一种新题 型，占中考总分值的10%左右。 2．考查题型 任务型阅读的题型多样，主要有三种题型：填写表格型，回答问题型 及综合任务型。 预计2015年任务型阅读的题材和体裁也会多样化，材料更趋知识化、 现代化和生活化，以突出实用性和时代性；在命题方面难度将略有提 高，考查方式更加多变、全面，命题将从不同的角度出发，全面考查 学生对知识的综合掌握能力以及完成各项任务的能力。
dragon and the view is great.Lots of guests come to the area to enjoy the friendly Yi
全国2015年中考英语阅读理解任务型阅读专题练习（一）
全国2015年中考英语阅读理解任务型阅读专题练习（一）阅读理解任务型阅读（2015年贵州毕节）阅读短文，按照短文后的要求答题。
请把答案写在答题卡相应位置。
On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance （人口）of the subway station. The music was so great that people put some money into his hat.The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it:"A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领)if．”After a while a man named George Sang ran here quickly and got back his important thing.The important thing was a lottery ticket(彩票). Sang bought it and won a prize of $500, 000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, he threw the lottery ticket, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to Vienna for his education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled the flight and returned to the entrance.He said, "Although I don't have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty (诚实），1 won't be happy forever.”任务一：写出短文中与下列句子意思相近的句子。
2015年江苏省十三市中考分类试题汇编任务型阅读
2015 年江苏省十三市任务型阅读连云港七、任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1 个单词)。
Stop Smoking Now ---We Can HelpIn almost every US city and town, there are local organizations tohelp people to stop smoking. One of the most popular and successful isCalifornia Smokers’Helpline. Here is a page from one of their leaflets.When you really want a cigarette---try the three DS:1. Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. Ifyou can wait two minutes,you won't want to smoke.2.Drink something: If you drink water or some other drinks, you’ll reduce the need to have something in your mouth.3.Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly.Repeat several times.And here are some ideas from Florida Anti-smoking Club to help people to give up smoking:1.Make a plan: Make a list of friends who smoke and places you smoke. Don’t see those people and don’t go to those places!2.Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, talk with a friend.3.Develop new interests: Exercise—walking, biking, jogging, swimming, or taking a gymnastic class—helps you to forget about cigarettes.It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools. So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good.Title:Stop Smoking Now ---We Can HelpPassage outline Supporting detailsOrganizations to help stopsmoking There are local organizations to help people to stop smoking. Among them are California Smokers’Helpline and Florida’s Anti smoking (71) __________.Ways to help smoking ● Delay your action. Delay for more than two minutes,and you will probably give up the want to smoke.● Drink something:Drink water or something else, you can reduce the need to(72)__________.● Deep breathing: Take a(73) _________ breathe slowly, count to five, and then breathe outIdeas to help give upsmoking ● Keep busy doing something instead of smoking.● Make a plan to (74) __________meeting the friends who七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题l 分，满分5 分)71. club 72. smoke 73. deep 74. avoid 75. Advice/Suggestion(s)常州市四、阅读衰达（共5 小题;每小题1 分，满分5 分)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
浙江省杭州市2015年中考语文真题试题(含答案) (1)
2015年杭州市初中毕业升学考试文化考试语文考生须知：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名与准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名与座位号。
3.必须在答题纸的相应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。
答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
试题卷一、（30分）1.下列加点字的注音全部正确的一项是（3分）A．洗濯．（zhuó）嗤．笑（chī）广袤．无垠（mào）B．臆．测（yì）拮据．（jù）义愤填膺．（yīng）C．绮．丽（yǐ）猝．然（cù）众目睽．睽（kuí）D．藩．篱（fān）归省．（xǐng）断壁残垣．（huán）2.下列词语中没有别字的一项是（3分）A．霎时荒缪重峦叠嶂怒不可遏B．汲取恻隐粗制烂造巧妙绝伦C．颓唐告罄骇人听闻碌碌终生D．禁锢执拗冥思遐想通霄达旦3.下列句子中加点词语使用恰当的一项是（3分）A．初夏的杭州，荷花娇羞，樱桃正甜，玉兰含苞待放，空气中充斥．．着一股甜蜜而又醉人的味道。
B．我国政府有坚定的反腐决心，就算追溯．．到天涯海角，也要将腐败分子缉拿归案，绳之以法。
C．如果年轻人对影视明星顶礼膜拜．．．．，不能持有理性的态度，就会影响到正常的学习、生活和工作。
D．读书读到会心处，我们常常会忍俊不禁．．．．地感慨：“太妙了！这正是我想说而说不出来的话啊！”4. 下列关于文学常识的说法，有错误的一项是（3分）A．寓言是用假托的故事寄予意味深长道理的一种文体，选自《韩非子》的《智子疑邻》和选自《淮南子》的《塞翁失马》都是寓言。
B．《丑小鸭》《绿色蝈蝈》和《皇帝的新装》是丹麦作家安徒生的童话故事；《列夫·托尔斯泰》《伟大的悲剧》是奥地利作家茨威格的传记作品。
C．我们学过的小说中有不少性格鲜明的少年形象，如鲁迅的《故乡》中的少年闰土、曹文轩《孤独之旅》中的杜小康和林海音《爸爸的花儿落了》中的英子等。
2015年中考任务型阅读专练（1）
2015年中考任务型阅读专练（1）2015中考任务型阅读专练(A)阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
A forest fire that burned 55 square kilometers was finally brought under control on Wednesday morning. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas.On Monday, police evacuated(疏散) the small town of Lawson and ordered the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy damage to 40 others.Nobody was hurt. Officials said the damage to homes and cars was between $l million and $2 million. The government declared (宣布) the town a disaster (灾难) area. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Some kept fighting for 24 hours. Fire engines and helicopters(直升飞机)dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire.Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of heavy smoke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area.Some people did not follow the police order. Paul Grayson sent his wife and two children to safety, but he stayed. As the fire came within 50 feet of his house, he started thinking, “Am I foolish? Did I stay here too long, just for a house?”1. When and where did the forest fire start?2. What did the police order the people to do?3 Why was fire fighting difficult?4. How did the firemen drop water onto the fire?5.What kind of person do you think Paul Grayson was?(B) 阅读短文，然后根据要求完成任务。
2015年中考题型四_任务型阅读
中考题型四任务型阅读任务型阅读是一种新的考查阅读理解能力的方式，从2009年开始，河北省任务型阅读从过去的“把A～D四个句子填入文中空缺处使短文完整”转换成“根据短文内容，设判断、选择、填空、填表格、完成句子、回答问题、英译汉等题型”。
试题既可按以上任意一种形式出现，也可以以任意2－3种形式出现。
这种题型有一定的推广价值，预计2015年河北中考任务型阅读文章选材丰富，注重生活，试题形式灵活多样，能有效的考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
这类阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文，将短文中的若干处做标记，然后根据所给的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。
要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
做此类试题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待。
一定要联系上下文，因为所给的任务中，比方说常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型任务，则一定要结合上下文，从上下文的关系中去联想和推测才能得到准确含义。
此类型试题一般形式多样，从各方面考虑学生的语言综合运用能力。
【经典再现】①(2014，河北石家庄十八县市大联考)Camping in your backyard is full of fun，whatever your age.It's great for keeping us relaxed.It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual.It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house！Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget!Put up your tent.Depending on the number of family members and guests，you may need more than one tent.Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed.Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.Prepare your bedding.You'll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort.Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well.Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets(毯子)．Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets.They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.Prepare a seating area.If you have a picnic table，that would work best.If not，set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food.A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun，so that your friends can eat and talk.Be sure the grass isn't wet!Make memories.Plan some activities.You're_camping_in_the_backyard，so_it's_time_to_make_the_most_of_being_outdoors.Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you，your family members，and your friends.Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing.Be sure to make copies for everyone!1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
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2015中考任务型阅读专练
(A)阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
A forest fire that burned 55 square kilometers was finally brought under control on Wednesday morning. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas.
On Monday, police evacuated(疏散) the small town of Lawson and ordered the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy damage to 40 others.
Nobody was hurt. Officials said the damage to homes and cars was between $l million and $2 million. The government declared (宣布) the town a disaster (灾难) area. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Some kept fighting for 24 hours. Fire engines and helicopters(直升飞机)dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire.
Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of heavy smoke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area.
Some people did not follow the police order. Paul Grayson sent his wife and two children to safety, but he stayed. As the fire came within 50 feet of his house, he started thinking, “Am I foolish? Did I stay here too long, just for a house?”
1. When and where did the forest fire start?
2. What did the police order the people to do?
3 Why was fire fighting difficult?
4. How did the firemen drop water onto the fire?
5.What kind of person do you think Paul Grayson was?
(B) 阅读短文，然后根据要求完成任务。
You speak, write a letter, or make a telephone . Your words carry a message. People communicate (交流) with words. But do you know people also communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (摇) your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod(点头) and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist(艺术家) can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains , the blue seas and many other things. Books are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinkingabout.
Ways of communication
People communicate mainly with words. Your words ___6____
People communicate_____7___ If you want to say something or ask in class,
you need to__8__.
People also receive messages from _9_____
People communicate ____ __10______. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
答案：2015中考任务型阅读专练
1. On (a) Sunday in Black Bear State Park.
2. To leave their homes.
3. Because the winds were strong. / Because of strong winds.
4. They used fire engines and helicopters.
5. He was (a little) foolish / loved his family a lot / didn’t know the danger of fires.
6. carry a message
7. without words
8. put up your hands
9. signs
10. in many other ways。