自考英语笔译教材lesson_16_ex-b

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自考英语笔译教材lesson_12_ex

Lesson 12 exercise
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2008/4 汉英中国将努力提高现有水域的生产能力，保持水产品继续快速增长。中国现有草地面积3.9亿公顷，其中可利用面积3.2亿公顷，居世界第三位，若将其中的大部分建设成人工草场，提高草原畜牧业集约化水平，就能增加大量的畜产品。翻译技法：分译翻译技法：增添 • China will actively increase the productivity of its waters so as to keep a continuous rapid increase of aquatic products. China has a grassland area of 390 million hectares, of which about 320 million hectares can he used, which places China third in the world in the area of usable grassland. If the intensification level of live-stock farming in grasslands is improved through the development of artificial grassland, animal byproducts will increase greatly.
Lesson 12 exercise
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翻译技法：分译
0404 汉英;1104英术
据统计，全国1747万公顷内陆水域中，可供养殖的水面 675万公顷，目前利用率仅为 69%；可供养鱼的稻田 670 万公顷，利用率仅为15%；海水可养殖面积260万公顷，利用率仅为28%。翻译技法：分译翻译技法：分译 • According to statistics, among the 17.47 million hectares of inland waters, 6.75 million ha can be used for aquaculture. At present, only 69 percent of the water area is used. About 6.70 million ha of rice fields can be used for fish breeding, but the utilization rate at present is only 15%. And China has an offshore water area of 2.60 million hectares suitable for aquaculture, but the utilization rate is only 28%. 翻译技法：增添 Lesson 12 exercise 5

自考英汉翻译教程重点

英汉翻译教程一、课程介绍《英汉翻译教程》是全国高等教育自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门必考课程。

英汉翻译包括英译汉和汉译英，是一门实践性很强的课程。

本课程除简单介绍中外翻译理论知识外，主要是通过对照阅读，引导应考者研究英汉两种语言的差异，找出英汉互译的规律，用以指导实践。

本课程与英语专业其他课程相辅相成。

它作为一门实践课，有赖于英语专业其他课程为应考者打下良好的英语基础，使应考者掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识，初步达到阅读英文原著的水平，并有有定的写作能力，因而具备从事英汉翻译的条件。

另一方面，通过大量的翻译实践和语言对比研究，应考者可以进一步认识英汉两种语言各自的特点。

例如，汉语多重复实词，主谓搭配较松多用并列结构；英语英多用代称，主谓搭配较紧，多用主从结构，等等。

这是本课程的重点。

但在翻译时，往往因受原文的影响，从容易忽略在译中体现上述特点。

这也就是本课程难学之处。

但通常学习本课程，了解了英汉两种语言各自的特点，并能在翻译实践中恰当地加以运用，定会提高使用两种语言的能力和翻译水平。

这对于应考者打好英语基础，学好英语专业其他课程，也是有益的。

本课程采取单元教学，共分十个单元。

单元中每课有对照阅读和练习，并附有提示和解说。

每单元有一小结，重点说明通过语言对比可以看出的英汉两种语言各自的特点。

二、学习要求1.熟悉英汉两种语言各自的特点；2.能将中等难度的英语文章译成汉语，内容准确、内容流畅；3.能将比较简易的汉语文章译英语，用词得当，语法平稳。

三、试题类型：第一题：选择题（30分）。

80%来自于课本中每单元后的小结，非常重要，一定要看。

考点：看似简单的句子的翻译、俚语的翻译、翻译常识等。

第二题：短语翻译：英译汉、汉译英。

后面我们给的补充材料中，会包括80%的题。

第三题：改错题：英译汉、汉译英改错。

第四题：段落翻译四、课程内容概要：第一单元故事1．故事选篇。

其特点是：以第一人称或第三人称讲述自己或别人的经历。

自考公共英语文本资料unit16

Text A Heart Disease:Treat or Prevent?本课主要词组1．western adj. 西方的；西部的Westerner n.西方人1) The sun began to turn red on the western horizon. （太阳在西方地平线上开始变成红色。

）2) I've just had four years in Western Nigeria.（我刚在西尼日利亚呆了四年。

）3) The impact of western technology on that country was incredible.（西方技术对那个国家的影响是难以置信的。

）4) Many Westerners eat too much food rich in sugar and fat, they may die of heart illnesses at an early age.（许多西方人吃太多高糖、高脂的食品，他们可能在年轻时就会死于心脏疾病。

）5) Westerners eat with forks and knives, while we Chinese eat with chopsticks.（西方人用刀叉吃饭，而我们中国人用筷子吃饭。

）2．alarm n. 惊恐；担心；闹铃 v. frighten （使惊恐；向…报警）alarming adj.worrying, disquieting (使人惊恐的、令人担心的)1）There is no cause for alarm. （不必恐慌。

）2）It is necessary that you install a burglar alarm.（你有必要装防盗警报器。

）3）They were alarmed to find the old lady dead.（他们发现老太太死了，大惊失色。

）4）The world's forests are shrinking at an alarming rate.（世界森林正以惊人的速度减少。

自考翻译之词语翻译教材

Lesson 1 The Questlate/early October 十月底/初fellow countrymen 同胞手足cold suspicion 疑虑重重militarist 军阀军阀家average height 中等身材gleaming eyes 眼睛闪者光辉border on the beautiful 称得上清秀in one’s middle twenties 二十五六岁stand squarely 端端正正地站着in a level voice 以平稳的语调the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党candidate 候选人full member 正式会员（成员）keep a secret 保密in one’s honor以某人名义premier 总理（中国）Prime Minister 首相（英澳等国）The Grand Canal （京杭）大运河（07年考题）VIP贵宾（贵人）Lesson 2 The Story of My Lifethe immeasurable contrast 迥然不同an eventful day 一个重要的日子guess vaguely模模糊糊地预感到to and fro 来来往往an upturned face 微微仰着的脸prey upon sb 折磨某人a deep languor 身心疲惫passionate struggle 感情上的激烈的斗争dense fog 浓雾grope one’s way 摸索着向前wordless cry 无言的呼喊have no way of knowing 无法lesson 3 我和文学文学家a man of letters文学界literary circles传统观念traditional thinking人性发展human development 不合理的制度irrational system 攻击strike out主人公chief/principal characters 最高境界the highest ideal/state 作品a work of literature 浓妆艳抹heavy make-up丑八怪ugly monster流传久远stand the test of time 花言巧语flowery language各种流派different schools福利工厂welfare factory聋哑人deaf mute手语sign language（）百家争鸣let a hundred schools of thought contend伸冤to redress the injustices it had sufferedLesson 4 England before the Industrial Revolutionfrom dawn to dark 从早到晚the Industrial Revolution 工业革命self-made career 自我奋斗的生涯in the air 正在酝酿之中go about 四处奔走the rising town 新兴城市practical men 实干家grammar school 英国中等学校/文法学校conform to 遵从、信奉the Church of England 英国国教arteries of communication 交通动脉especially/peculiarly English具有英国特色的cottage industry 家庭手工业the Royal Society 皇家学会Oxford 牛津Cambridge 剑桥navigation 航行Lesson 5 Opportunities Open in the Westthe gold rush 淘金热mountainous regions 山区open up 开发high plains 高原lay the foundation for 为…打下基础permanent settlement 永久居住stock-raising 畜牧业enterprising men 有创意的人heavily pastured 过度放牧Homestead Act 宅地法legal title 合法手续wild west 西部荒原cease to be 不复存在basic occupation 基础产业machine farming 机械农业expansion into the west 向西部扩张Congress 国会Department of Agriculture 农业部门educational institutions 教育机构centers for scientific research 科学研究中心appropriate funds for 为…拨款lesson 6 新民主主义论新民主主义论On New Democracy五四运动the May 4th Movement辛亥革命the Revolution of 1911戊戌变法the Reform Movement of 1898 革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals 无产阶级proletariat资产阶级bourgeoisie共产主义思想communist ideology统一战线a united front左/右翼left/right wing六三运动the June 3rd Movement广大的无产阶级the mass of the Proletariat 文化革命the cultural revolution 市民阶级the urban intelligentsia五卅运动the May 30th Movement in 1925北伐战争the Northern Expedition第一次世界大战World War I北洋军阀政府the Northern Warlord government民族危机national crisis巴黎和会the Paris Pease Conference示威游行hold a demonstration变本加厉to intensify罢工to go on strike马克思主义Marxism反封建运动anti-feudal movement反帝爱国斗争anti-imperialist patriotic struggle中国新民主主义革命China’s new-democratic revolution废除二十一条Abolish the Twenty-One Demands!外争国权内惩国贼Defend our sovereignty, punish the traitors!Lesson 7 Journey up the NileLife-giving 赋予生命的Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲Mediterranean 地中海Nile Valley 尼罗河河谷freshly harvested 刚刚收割的Aswan High Dam 阿斯旺大坝floods and droughts 旱涝灾害negative effects 不良的后果ghost town 被遗弃而无人烟的村镇at the mouth of the river 河流的入海口summer resort 避暑胜地member of a team 队员drop anchor 抛锚pharaoh 法老（）the course of the Nile 尼罗河河道the Equator 赤道pyramid 金字塔half in, half out of the sea 一半泡在海里，一半在陆地上Lesson 8 AdelaideMediterranean climate 地中海气候mean temperature 平均温度surveyor general 测量总监Torrens River 托伦斯河business district 商业区residential section 居民区name for 任命lord mayoralty 市长职位municipal government 市政府marketing centre 贸易中心aided by 借助于raw material 原材料the bulk of 大部分、大半Natural History Museum 自然博物馆Festival of Arts 艺术节to the west of the city 市区以西backdrop 背景、布景Victoria Square 维多利亚广场gain a reputation as 赢得…荣誉automobile components 汽车零部件Lesson 9 The Imperial PalaceThe Imperial Palace 皇宫Moat 护城河the imperial garden 御花园the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆the Sun Yat-Sen Park 中山公园historical sites 历史遗址the cobbled roadway 鹅卵石路the cultural relics 文物the Nine-Dragon Screen 九龙壁glazed tiles 琉璃瓦the White Dagoba 白塔Iron Screen 铁影壁the Meridian Gate 午门the Outer Palace 外朝the Inner Court 内廷周长circumferenceHall of Supreme Harmony 太和殿the Gate of Supreme Harmony 太和门the Hall of Complete Harmony 中和门the Hall of Preservation Harmony 保和殿Lesson 10 A Global Economyfortunes are tied together 命运相连international trade 世界贸易embrace discipline 支持或遵守准则sovereign nation 主权国家foreign investment 海外投资aggregate output总产量coastal areas 沿海地区per capita GNP 人均生产总值telephone connections 电话用户two way trade 双向贸易/进出口贸易foreign exchange 外汇foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易mutual prosperity 共同繁荣bilateral trade 双边贸易a sound foundation 坚实基础sum total 总额joint ventures 合资企业offshore oil exploration 近海石油勘测Economic Performance 经济实力economic course 经济道路labor intensive industries 劳动密集型产业food production 食品加工业heavy/light industries 重/轻工业commercial and financial ties贸易与金融关系emerging markets 新兴市场industrial productivity 工业生产率Lesson11 China and Britain in the World Economymajor economy 经济大国financial services sector 金融服务业international bank lending 国际银行借贷flows of capital 资本流动outward investor 海外投资者trading nation 贸易国the Pacific region 太平洋地区net income 净收入inward investment 对内投资economic reform 经济改革a tribute to 归功于the open door policy 对外开放政策draw a conclusion 得出结论statistics 统计数字share of markets 市场份额economic liberalization 经济自由化domestic competition 国内竞争established markets 发育健全的市场European Union 欧盟（欧洲同盟）World Trade Organisation 世界贸易组织finite stock 定数、定量keep inflation in cheek 控制通货膨胀the international community 国际社会an average growth rate 平均增长率vast size and resources 地大物博have a stake in 与…利害攸关international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资viable future:有前景的未来the liberalization of world trade:世界贸易自由化lesson 12 中国能够依靠自己的力量实现粮食基本自给基本方针basic principle现阶段at the present stage单位面积产量the yield per unit area粮食总产量目标the total grain output target 兴修水利intensify water-control projects自给率self-sufficiency rate加快speed up弥补make up for复种指数the multiple crop index内陆水域inland waters 水产品aquatic products集约化intensification供需supply and demand畜产品animal by-products木本食物arbor foodstuffs努力于make efforts to do sth人工草场the artificial grassland 测算calculation可耕地arable land科技进步the development of science and technology生产力productivity/productive capacity/ productive forcesLesson 13 A V alentine to One Who Cared—Too MuchSaint Valentine’s Day 情人节footbridge 过街桥/人行桥agonizing flashbacks 痛苦的回忆reel down 蹒跚地走teem with 充满downpour 倾盆大雨river bed 河床in an instant 瞬间，片刻to give sth. much thought 仔细想某事fall apart 坍塌，四分五裂in spring and summer 春夏两季come and go 瞬时即去in need 需要帮助to walk a dog 遛狗mind you 请注意to take one’s report 做记录fiancé未婚夫the far bank 河对岸Lesson 14 How to Grow Oldmaternal grandfather 外祖父guard against 提防，防止great-grand mother 曾祖母devote oneself to 献身于popular science 科普读物absorption in the past 沉湎于过去the flower of one’s youth 风华正茂think to oneself 反思，细想length of infancy 幼年期的长度joys and sorrows 酸甜苦辣high er education 高等教育liver one’s own life 独立生活as regards至于，关于to cling to sth 依附，抓紧in the hope of 寄希望于be not unwelcome 未尝不好Lesson 15 旧梦重温旧梦重温going through old dreams所剩不多running short圣彼得（教堂）St Peter’s威斯敏斯特教堂the Westminster Abbey 梵蒂冈Vatican卢浮宫the Louvre花坛flower bed井底之蛙a frog at the bottom of a well中国少儿出版社the China Children Press 作序write a preface 大英博物馆the Britain Museum 游记travel notes散文集a collection of essays郁金香tulip丝绸之路the Silk Road教皇Pope斗兽场arena在…附近be close to使…能干… enable sb. to do sth 绚丽生动colorful and vividLesson 16 Tess of D’Urbervilleslineal representative 嫡系子孙be well-dressed 衣着讲究，衣冠楚楚on account of 由于，因为from head to toe 从头到脚to pick and choose 仔细挑选hum a tune 哼曲子，哼小调some little time ago 不久以前ride a step or two nearer 走近一两步country history 郡志the club dance 俱乐部舞会renowned knight 有名的武士in confirmation of 证实Lesson 17 An American Tragedyby nature 本性，本质drugstore 药店be engrossed in 专注于to hover about 犹豫，徘徊cast at him a glance 向他一瞥the capital of the boys 领班to get on 上进，进步pick up 学习，习得by nature a little irritable 生性有点暴躁Lesson 18 祝福祝福（中国习俗）the New Year’s Sacrifice 祥林嫂Xiang Lin’s Wife中间人，媒人the go-between小叔子brother-in-law不惜力气not to spare oneself没有神采的眼睛lackluster eyes 初冬early winter试工期内during one’s trial period 草窠the wolf’s den劈柴to chop wood福礼sacrificial meat果真sure enoughLesson 19 East of Edenwind and twist 蜿蜒曲折a part-time river 季节性河流to boast about 吹嘘，吹牛皮the late spring 暮春brush line灌木林带full of sun 阳光璀璨the Salinas Valley萨利纳斯河谷slip out of 流出the range of mountain 山脉a kind of invitation 殷勤邀请arid gully 干涸的峡谷a long narrow swale 狭长的洼地Lesson 20 The Sound of Musictake in 打量break the ice 打破沉默a far cry from 与…迥然不同a girl in her early teens 十来岁的女孩call sb. by name 点名，喊名the New Testament 《新约圣经》in utter amazement 非常惊奇the light of the setting sun 夕阳的余辉a delighted giggle 咯咯的笑声step by step 逐渐a resonant voice 响亮的声音night table 床头柜brass whistle 铜哨in well-mannered silence 规规矩矩，一声不响Lesson 21 找点活拉家带口be saddled with big families不响锣就不给钱No show, no pay绞尽脑汁to rack one’s brains灶王爷the kitten God烟头cigarette stubs排队queue up剧社opera troupe发烧run a fever瓢泼大雨（倾盆大雨）it rains cats and dogs 露天，户外in the open air零工odd jobs中国评剧院the China Pingju Theatre 都说我好speak well of me下班to knock off纺线to spin织毛衣to knit腊月the twelfth lunar month青一块紫一块get black and blueLesson 22 oilenormous creature 庞然大物the Arctic seas 北冰洋crude oil 原油oil drillers 钻探石油的人mineral oil 矿物油，石油lubrication 润滑sedimentary rocks 沉积岩pitch Lack 沥青湖a low boiling point 低沸点antiquity 古代superior to 优于，好于minute sea creature 海洋微生物geologist 地质学家paraffin 煤油perfume 香水oil-burning lamps 油灯gallon 加仑blubber 鲸脂in this respect 在这方面cod 鳕鱼halibut 比目鱼warship 军舰diesel locomotive 柴油机车internal combustion engine 内燃机refined into petrol 提炼成汽油a thin film of oil 一层薄薄的油whale 鲸鱼asphalt: 沥青prospecting 勘探gallon 加仑vapour 蒸汽shale 页岩refinery 炼油厂natural gas 天然气sedimentary rocks 沉积岩Lesson 23 The Other Roadright to know 知情权natural enemies of insects 昆虫的天敌subtropical plant 亚热带植物applied entomology 应用昆虫学an insect-free world 无昆虫的世界turn one’s back on 拒绝marine biologist 海洋生物学家living organisms 生物体be likened to 被比作a full-scale test 大规模实验infertile eggs 未受精卵superhigh way 高速公路pioneering work 尖端工作under the impetus of 在…推动下fork of the road 岔路口no more than 仅仅，只不过set foot on 走上，踏上the screw-worm fly 螺旋锥蝇the host 寄主mutations 变异infestation 传染colleagues 同事cigarette beetles 烟草甲虫open up new area 拓展新领域a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物new areas of thought 新的思维空间be taken in traps 落入圈套（或陷阱）而被捕获poisonous chemicals 有毒化学物质（化学毒物）the science of biotic control 生物控制（科）学Lesson 24 海洋可持续发展战略可持续发展sustainable development 大陆架continental shelf 沉积盆地sedimentation basins 纬度latitude淡水资源freshwater resources联合国公约UN Convention宝库treasure house生命支持系统bio-support system居世界第六位ranking sixth in the world 渔场the fishing grounds前言forward调节器regulators 观光景点scenic spots专属经济区exclusive economic zones滩涂tide lands海洋旅游业marine tourism国民经济national economy富于，有大量abound in行驶主权exercise sovereignty可再生能源the regenerable energy resource淡水资源总量amount of freshwater resources自然资源人均占有量natural resources per capitaLesson 25 Environmental Lawwaste disposal 废料处理/排污ecological environment 生态环境vaguely worded 含糊其词enacting legislation 立法strip mining 露天采矿to grant a license 颁发许可证a host of 大量的，众多的court action 诉讼aim at 针对，瞄准public concerns 公众关注federal law 联邦法enforcement power 执法权Federal Power Commission 联邦电力委员会court of appeals 上诉法院hearings 听证会cultural setting 文化背景lobby 院外活动集团amendment 修正案receptor language 接受语，译语national life 国民生计，人民生活Lesson 26 UNIVERSAL COPYRIGHT CONVENTIONInstrument of ratification 批准书Universal Convention 世界公约to be lost 迷失方向Contracting States 缔约国/成员国come into force 生效Geneva 日内瓦copyright proprietors 版权所有者works of the human mind 人类精神产品international system 国际制度as follows 如下be party to 参与hereinafter called 以下简称for the purpose of 就…而言Copyright protection/protection of the copyright 版权保护Lesson 27 中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法合营企业the equity joint venture 合法权益lawful rights and interests 毛利润gross profit 不可抵抗力force majeure停止营业the termination of business 个人所得税individual income tax董事会a board of directors储备基金reserve fund奖金与福利bonus and welfare注册资本the registered capital依法according to the law有限责任公司limited liability company 外汇帐户foreign exchange account公司章程articles of association生效come into force 仲裁机构arbitration agency违反合同 a breach of contract遵守comply with调解conciliation仲裁arbitration申请apply for向…提出申请file an application with合营各方the parties to the venture有关外汇事宜foreign exchange transactions享受免税的优惠待遇enjoy preferential treatment for exemptions根据平等互利的原则on the principle of equality and mutual benefit第五届全国人民代表大会第二次会议the second session of the Fifth National People’s Congress Lesson 28 Speech by President Nixon of the United States at Welcoming Banquetwelcoming banquet 欢迎宴会on behalf of 代表，以…名义pay tribute to 赞美/赞扬at the outset 首先，开始the magnificent dinner 盛宴the form of government 政体形式at this very moment 此时此刻differences 分歧compromise 妥协be destined to do sth 注定要telecommunications 电讯/电信common ground 共同点toast 祝酒词in lockstep 一起迈步plague 灾难in a personal sense 就个人来讲two peoples 两国人民in the spirit of frankness 本着坦率的精神all of your distinguished guests 诸位贵宾Lesson 29 Speech by Former U.S. President Carter at Welcoming BanquetFormer U.S. President 美国前总统the Long March 长征scientific exchange 科学交流full diplomatic relations 正式外交关系Sino-American relationship 中美关系international affairs 国际事物draw upon 利用the entire party 全体随行人员the hope and vision 希望与憧憬foundation 基金会Chinese citizen 中国公民non-governmental 非政府的，民间的in that regard就此而言national security policies 国家安全政策social security system 社会保障制度a historically significant experiment 具有历史意义的尝试policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革开放政策Lesson 30 增进相互了解加强友好合作金秋时节golden fall生活方式way of life民族精神national spirit周边环境neighboring environment 民族意识national identity政治基础political foundation 先秦the pre-Qin days独立自主independence面向be oriented to归根到底in the final analysis自我完善self-improvement精神力量moral force不屈不挠的斗争dauntless struggle 文明的culturally advanced 民主政治democracy民族团结ethnic harmony 设法解决grapple with it彻底粉碎completely smash现代化建设modernization/ modernization drive半殖民地半封建semi-colonial and semi-feudal社会主义法治国家a socialist country under the rule of law历史文化传统historical and cultural traditions和平共处五项原则the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence（历年试题）互不干涉内政non-interference in each other’s internal affairs科教兴国rejuvenate China through science and education社会主义市场经济socialist market economy完成祖国统一大业achieve national reunification、学术交流academic exchange诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel Prize winner振兴中华rejuvenation of China人类文明的发祥地the cradle of human civilization区域自治regional autonomy平等互利的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit（06年）Saint Valentine’s Day 情人节Right to know 知情权The stock of foreign investment 外资存量Summer resort 避暑胜地A breach of contract 违约Presidential campaign 总统竞选Advanced agrotechnology 先进的农业技术Economic sanctions 经济制裁Pharaoh法老G8 summit 八国集团首脑会议互不干涉内政non-interference in each other’s internal affairs平等互利的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit科教兴国rejuvenate China through science and education享受免税的优惠待遇enjoy the preferential treatment of tax exemption社会主义市场经济the socialist market economy完成祖国统一大业achieve national reunification七届人大第三次会议the third session of the Seventh National People’s Congress 合同的中止或终止the suspension or termination of the contract安理会常任理事国permanent member of the Security Council和谐社会harmonious society07Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚Encyclopaedia Britannica 大英百科全书The budget for revenues and expenditures 收支平衡Investment in cash and in kind 以现金和实物进行投资Multilateral principles 多边规则Geneticist遗传学家Self-sufficiency through self-reliance 通过自力实现自给自足Diesel locomotive 柴油机车Aviation and marine insurance 航空和海事保险Appreciation of RMB 人民币升值润滑油lubrication oil《世界版权公约》Universal Copyright Convention欢迎宴会the welcoming banquet欧盟联盟European Union非政府组织non-governmental organization文学流派school of literature京杭大运河the Grand Canal专属经济区the exclusive economic zones青藏铁路the Qinghai-Tibet Railway社会保障social security08Man of letters 作家Roman Catholic cathedral 罗马天主教堂Maternal grandfather外祖父Mineral deposits 矿藏Offshore oil exploration 近海石油勘探Arteries of communication 交通动脉Director-general 总干事The Clean Air Act Amendment 空气洁净法修正案Olympic mascot 奥运吉祥物Global warming 全球变暖外汇交易foreign exchange dealing手语sign language荒漠desert海洋旅游业marine tourism水产品aquatic products调解或仲裁conciliation or arbitration上海合作组织Shanghai Cooperation Organization食品安全food safety中共十七大the 17th National Congress of the CPC志愿者volunteer09Exclusive right 专有权Al-Qaeda 基地组织Livestock raiser 家畜饲养者Epicenter 震中Bear market 熊市Arable land 可耕种土地CPI 消费者价格指数historic sites 历史古迹Bull’s-eye 耙心Urban dweller 城市居民文学界literary circle节能减排energy-saving and emission reduction 火炬接力一项长期的战略任务法律咨询反腐败畅销书自然资源海峡两岸关系双赢。

自考英语写作教材译文

自考英语写作教材译文The translation of self-study English writing materials is an important task that requires careful attention to detail and nuance. It is essential to accurately convey the meaning and tone of the original text while also ensuring that the translated version is clear, coherent, and engaging for the target audience.One of the key challenges in translating self-study English writing materials is capturing the nuances and subtleties of the language. English is a rich and complex language with many idiomatic expressions, cultural references, and stylistic conventions that may not have direct equivalents in other languages. As a result, the translator must carefully consider the context and intended meaning of the original text in order to produce an accurate and effective translation.In addition to linguistic challenges, the translator must also consider the cultural and educational context ofthe target audience. Self-study English writing materials are often designed for learners who are not native speakers of English, and may therefore require additional explanation or clarification of certain concepts or linguistic structures. The translator must be sensitive to the needs and abilities of the target audience, and strive to produce a translation that is accessible and relevant to their educational background and language proficiency.Furthermore, the translator must also be mindful of the pedagogical goals of the original text. Self-study English writing materials are typically designed to help learners develop their writing skills, expand their vocabulary, and improve their overall proficiency in English. As such, the translator must ensure that the translated version effectively supports these goals, providing clear explanations, relevant examples, and practical exercises that will help the learners to achieve their language learning objectives.In conclusion, the translation of self-study English writing materials is a complex and challenging task thatrequires careful attention to linguistic, cultural, and pedagogical considerations. The translator must strive to produce a translation that is accurate, engaging, and relevant to the needs of the target audience, while also respecting the nuances and subtleties of the original text. By approaching the task with sensitivity, creativity, and expertise, the translator can help to ensure that the translated version effectively supports the language learning goals of the learners.。

中级英语听力教程：Lesson 16 How to Improve Your Study Habits

How to Improve Your Study HabitsText AMaybe you are an average student with an average intellect.You pass most of your subjects. You occasionally get good grades, but they are usually just average. You are more interested in hiking than in history, and in sports than inscholarship. The fact is that you don't study very much.You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better scholar if he or she wants to. It is true that you may not be enthusiastic about everything that you study, but by using your time properly you may improve your grades without additional work. Here's how :1. Plan your time carefully. When you plan a trip, one of the first things you must do is to make a list of things, to take. If you don't you are almost certain to leave something important at home. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. Otherwise, you may forget to leave enough time to complete an important task. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time.First fill in committed time-eating, sleeping,dressing, school, meeting, ete. Then decide on a good, regular time for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete the work that, you are normally assigned each week. Of course , studying shouldn't occupy all of your free time. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment, hobbies , and maybejust relaxation. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.2. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space , which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! If you can't find such a place at home, find a library where you can study. When you sit down to work, concentrate on the subject! And don't go to the place you have chosen unless you are ready to study.3. Scan before you read. This means looking a passage over quickly but thoroughly before you begin to read it more carefully.Scanning a passage lets you preview the material and get a general idea of the content. This will actually allow you to skip less important material when you begin to read. Scanning will help you double your reading speed and improve your comprehension.4. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Sit where you can see and hear well. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. When the teacher gets off the subject, stop taking notes.5. Study regularly. When you get home from class, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. Read any related material in your textbook. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, scan and read that material, too. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.6. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of atest is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't get overly worried. Tests do more than just provide grades; they let you know what you need to study more , and they help make your new knowledge permanent.There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Only a handful have been mentioned here. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.Text BSome kind of planning is essential. For one thing it reveals whether you really have enough to say on the topic you have chosen while there is still time to change to another topic. It is also important because it stimulates your ideas and helps to fix them in your mind Without some notes to help you, you may find that you begin writing with several ideas in your head but you forget some of them as you are writing.When you have chosen your topic, and perhaps have a general idea of your theme, make quick short notes of all the ideas that come into your head.Remember that these should be notes-words or phrases-not sentences , which would slowyou down. As you do this you will find that new ideas will come to you, for one idea leads to another. This should not take more than ten minutes, for in an examination you have no time to waste.If you have not yet decided on your main theme , you can do so now, and then on the main idea of each paragraph. You may have to rearrange your ideas, to decide which paragraphs they will fit into, and which ideas will be left out altogether.It is for you to decide how detailed your plan should be. If you are good at writing, and have had plenty of practice, probably only a few brief notes will be necessary, but if you are not, then you may require a more detailed plan. But remember that everi the best writers need to make some notes if they are going to produce a well-organized piece of writing. You will of course be given marks for the arrangement of your ideas.With your plan in front of you, you should be able to write your composition. There should be no need to write a rough verseon first, then correct it and make a final copy. This is a waste of time.Additional InformstionThere is a lot of misunderstanding about studying. Most students have not been taught the principles behind really effective working. Above is a graph showing the amount a person learns against the number of honrs he works in a day. If he doesn't do any work, he learns nothing (point 0). If he does an hour's work he learns a cerain amount (point 1 ).If he does two hours' work he learns about twice as much (point 2). If he does more work he'll learn still more (point 3). Now, it he tried to do 23 1/2 hours' work in 24, he'll beso exhausted that he'll hardly remember anything: what he learns will be very little (point 4). If he did less work he'd learn more (point 5).Now whatever the exact shape of this curve, it must have a crest. Point X is the very maximum anyone can learn in the day. And this represents the optimum, the best, amount of work to do. It is the best possible compromise between adequate time at the books and fatigue. Fatigue is an absolutely real thing; one can't escape it or try to ignore it. If you try to, if you press yourself to'work past the optimum (andany fool can prop his eyelids up and do 14 hours a day ) , you can only get on this downward slope and achieve less than the best-and then get exhausted and lose your power of concentration.The skill in being a student consists in getting one's daily study as near the optimum point as possible. I cannot tell you what the optimum is. It differs with the type of work, it differs from person to person, andeven in the same person it varies from week to week. You must try to find your own. Every day you study, bear this principle of the optimum in mind. When you feel yourself getting fatigued, if you find yourself repeatedly reading over the same paragraph and not taking it iri, that's a pretty good sign you've reached the crest for the day and should stop.Most ordinary students find their optimum at about five hours a day. Yours may be a little more or a little less-but if you get in five hours' good work a day, you will be doing well.Now. what are you doing with yourself when you aren't working? Before examinations some students do nothing at allexcept sit in a chair and worry. Here is another misunderstanding. Peop~e too easily think of the mind as if it worked like the body, it does not. If one wantedto conserve physical energy to cut the maximum amount of firewood, one would lie flat on a bed and rest when one wasn't chopping. But the mind cannot rest. Even in sleep you dream, even if you forget your dreams. The mind is always turning. It gets its relaxation only by variety. That is what makes mental rest.When you've finished your optimum hourage you must stop. You must not then sit around in the chair thinking about the work-that only tires without any learning. You must get out and do something. It doesn't matter what-anything so long as you are actively doing something else but work.1propvt.支撑；n.支柱，支撑物；支持者，靠山参考例句：A worker put a prop against the wall of the tunnel to keep it from falling.一名工人用东西支撑住隧道壁好使它不会倒塌。

自考高级英语下Lesson 16 Through the tunnel

• Lasting: strong enough, well enough planned etc to continue for a very long time SYN long-lasting
– The reforms will bring lasting benefits.
blurt something ↔ out
Remove & Move
• Remove: to take something away from, out of, or off the place where it is
– Remove the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls.
• remove something from something
– I find your attitude quite incomprehensible.
something: to move somewhere with a lot of effort, especially because you are injured or tired Patrick hauled himself painfully up the stairs.
Beseech
• Beseech: to eagerly and anxiously ask someone for something SYN beg恳求
Nag
• Nag: to keep asking someone to do something, or to keep complaining to someone about their behavior, in an annoying way → pester不断唠叨

英语专业自考《外贸函电》英汉汉英互译必背手册彩色版

1-我方有幸自荐，以期与对方建立贸易关系。

We have the pleasure to introduce ourselves to you with a view to building up business relations with you.2-我们打算给英国的制造商寄送一份自行车的询价单。

We intend that an enquiry for bicycles shall be sent to the manufactures in Britain.3-如你所知，我方的外贸政策是在平等互利的基础上与各国人民做贸易。

As you know, it is our foreign trade policy to trade with people of other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.4-如蒙立即对我方关于核桃仁的2346号询价单作出答复，我方将十分感激。

It will highly appreciated if you will reply to our enquiry Note No.2346 regarding Walnutmeat immediately.5-我方专门出口“飞鸽”牌自行车，愿与对方进行交易。

Specializing in the export of “Fly Pigeon” Brand Bicycles, we express our desire to trade with you in the line.6-我方已收到你方3月10日的来函，现按你方要求报盘如下。

We are in receipt of your letter of March 10th, and as requested, are making you an offer as follows.7-若你方接受我方报盘，请电报告知我方以便确认。

自考综合英语（二）下册详解第十六课上

1. who have been married only a short time and whose careers are still in the promising stage. 俩⼈结婚不久，在事业上⼤有希望，但仍然处于发展阶段。

be in the promising stage处于发展阶段，处于有前景的阶段 Socialism is still in the promising stage.社会主义仍然处于迅速发展的阶段。

2. There is abundant luxury in the room but a minimum of taste. ——（The room is richly furnished but shows little taste.）房间布置相当豪华，但品味很不⾼雅。

1）abundant luxury相当豪华，abundant丰富的，⼤量的 2）but a minimum of taste但品味很不⾼雅，but表⽰转折，minimum of taste缺少品味 3.He presses the buzzer on the house phone and speaks to the cook.他按了按家庭部电话的蜂⾳器对厨师说话。

Presses， speaks to剧本中的台词是剧本的主体，剧情的发展、⼈物的展现、剧本的主题思想全通过台词体现是。

舞台说明⽤现在时态（⼀般现在时和现在进⾏时）。

4.I hardly slept a wink all night……——（I hardly had any sleep at all last night./I slept very little last night.） not sleep a wink or not get/have a wink of sleep； not to sleep at all Our next-door neighbours were so noisy last night that we didn't get a wink of sleep. 昨天晚上我们隔壁的邻居特别吵闹使我们⼀夜没合眼。

自考国际商务英语lesson16

(3) The doctrine of proximate cause (4) Three basic types of marine insurance A. Free from particular average (F.P.A.) B. With particular average (W.A.) C. All risks
• The insurance company will not entertain the claim if the risk covered is not the proximate cause of the loss.
• •
11. Proximate cause of the loss 近因原则: It means that when an insurance policy is made out to cover a certain risk, a claim becomes payable only if that risk occurred as the proximate (closest) cause of the loss suffered. 12. Forwarding charges 转运费 13. F. P.A.平安险: Free from particular average 14. W.P.A. (Or W.A.) 水渍险: With particular average 15. Adversely affected 受到负面影响 16. Force majeure 不可抗力: Social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contraction party.
• •

英语中级听力课程Lesson-16讲解学习

英语中级听力课程L e s s o n-16Lesson 16BBC interviewer: It's probably true to saythat women have been affected more than men by recent changes in the way we actually live. Over a hundred years ago people began to question whether men were really so much wiser, stronger, altogether more sensible and simply better than women as the laws of the country made out. In the end women got the vote, and very recently—in 1975—the Sex Discrimination Act was passed.But it's doubtful whether legislationhas changed the way we women actually think. A lot is heard about the dilemma of women's two roles. How can a woman be a wife and motherand have a full-time job as well?In this new series we are going to tryto find out what people are really thinkingand feeling about this problem, and how it affects their personal lives. In the studio with me today is Mrs. Marina Spiden, who recently experienced the problem of having too much to do at home. With Mrs. Spiden are her husband Brian, her mother Mrs. Vera Cresswell and Mr. Tom Penman, their local newsagent. Mrs. Spiden ... tell us what happened will you?Mrs. Spiden: Well ... you just said it ... the problem of having too much to do at home. I do an afternoon job so I have to get the housework and shopping ... er ... done in the morning. And one morning you see ... er (I)just couldn't stand it no more. The ... the baby was bawling her head off. Jimmy—that's my little boy ... he's two—had thrown the radio out of the window ...Interviewer: Really!Mrs. Spiden: Yes really ... The dog ... you know ... had made a ... a mess on the carpet. And there was Brian—my husband—there he was snoring a way on the settee. Didn't lift a finger he didn't ... not a finger to help me.Mr. Spiden: Now now love ... Don't get all her up about it again ... I mean that's your side of the story ...Interviewer: Of course Mr. Spiden ... We'dlike to hear your side later. So ... what did you do about it?Mrs. Spiden: Well ... What do you do whenyou've got something you're fed up with or ... or ... you don't want like ... You put them upfor sale don't you? And that's exactly what I did do. Put the whole damn lot of 'em up for sale.Interviewer: The family you mean.Mrs. Spiden: Yes ... the family ... including the dog.Mr. Penman: She came into my shop that very day and 'Tom', she says, 'I've just about had enough of it. I'm sick of slaving for a husband what sleeps all day. So here you are,' she says. And she gives me an advert on a card to put up in the window of the paper shop.Interviewer: What did it say?Mr. Penman: I've got it here.Interviewer: Read it for us will you?Mr. Penman: 'For Sale—One house-trained dog, one reasonably trained boy of two years, one baby girl of two weeks and one man that needs training. Any offers considered. Applywithin.'Interviewer: And were there any offers?Mrs Cresswell: It was me what wrote that advert. You see ... I live with Marina and Brian ...Mr Spiden: She and her dog ...Mr. Penman: Oh yes. Caused quite a stir it did.I should say I had inquiries from ... from about a couple of dozen housewives in all.Interviewer: And what offers did they make?Mr. Penman: Well one woman offered 25p. She said that's all a man was worth.Interviewer: What about you Mr. Spiden? What was your reaction to the advertisement?Mr. Spiden: Well ... you can imagine ... My wife told me about it but I thought she was joking. Little did I realize ... I was bloody furious when I saw it there. It wasn't till next morning. We live upstairs of the paper shop and when I come down to go on my milk round ...Interviewer: Yes of course ... you're a milkman ...Mrs. Spiden: That's right. I often have a dekko at the adverts Tom puts up. And when I saw that one sort of ... staring me in theface ... I nearly blew me top.Interviewer: What did you do?Mrs. Cresswell: I'll tell you what he did. He came and blamed me for everything.Mr. Spiden: Well it was you ... wannit ...that egged her on. It was you that wrote the advert.Mr. Penman: It was a big joke really. Justthat Brian took it all the wrong way. Knowwhat he did? When he come off his milk roundhe barges into the shop and he says, 'Takethat bloody advert out and put one in for me. Ask some kind taxi-driver or someone to come and take my mother-in-law back to Birmingham.'Mr. Spiden: But it's all blown over now ... innit. It's done us a world of good in a way. We're the best of friends again. Even the dog started to ...Interviewer: I'm going to talk to you nowabout the suffragette movement. Were you yourself ever a suffragette?Mrs. Bruce: No, I did not approve of suffragettes. I did not want to have the vote.I felt the man of the house should be incharge of that section. And the woman, of course, to look after the home and the children. I think that voting was unnecessary, at that time. But I'm not going to say now,that perhaps it has had its advantages.Interviewer: How common was your attitude at the time that the suffragettes were being militant?Mrs. Bruce: Oh, I was very much against them.I'd be highly insulted if anybody called me a suffragette. I remember walking with my governess down Downing Street just past Number 10 and they chained themselves to the railings. Of course, I had a good laugh but I thought it wasn't going to be me.Interviewer: Were they a popular movement in their day?Mrs. Bruce: Well, with a certain number of course. And they tried very hard andeventually they got the vote, er through their efforts, so I suppose their efforts were goodin quite a lot of ways. Er, I think women in Parliament—there aren't many, but thosethat've been there have done a lot of good.Interviewer: So you think in the long term ...Mrs. Bruce: In the long term, no harm was done. As long as their demonstrations were peaceful.Interviewer: Do you think it would matter very much if women didn't, hadn't achieved the vote, if they hadn't got the vote at all and still didn't have it?Mrs. Bruce: I don't think it would've made a great deal of difference, no, but there are certain things they've done—those that've been Members of Parliament—that have beenvery useful in helping women in their jobs, in other vocations. I think it's good that it happened. But I wish it happened a little bit more peacefully, perhaps.Interviewer: What sort of things can you remember, what other sorts of demonstrationsdo you remember?Mrs. Bruce: Marching, they were marching. Butof course those were much more peaceful days, nobody interfered with their marches. There were a few boos here and there and a lot of clapping. Yes.Interviewer: Did you, did you actually knowany suffragettes yourself?Mrs. Bruce: Well, my friends, my close friends, were not suffragettes but I had one or two friends, not very close friends, that were. And we used to have great arguments and I used to say I didn't want the vote, I don't want to vote.Interviewer: How did they react to that?Mrs. Bruce: They didn't like that. They said I ought to join the movement but I said, no Idon't want to vote.Interviewer: But, and yet you've done so many exciting things. You've done so many thingsthat in your day, were probably the exclusive preserve of the manMrs. Bruce: Well, yes. But voting didn't make any difference because that's a political thing, voting, I never, I don't care about women entering into politics particularly. Ah, no harm's been done with the few that have entered the House of Commons but, in fact, some have done a great deal of good. Butthat's quite different to beating men at their own job. Now that's nothing to do with votes. Now, for instance, I always got a great thrill on the race track at Brooklands, if I could beat, well, Sir Henry Seagrave, for instance, in a race, I never did beat him but I did beat Frazer Nash, a famous racing driver in a race, and I was thrilled to death. I thought that was super.Interviewer: So you don't mind actuallyjoining men in their world of work and sport but you're happy to leave politics to them.Mrs. Bruce: No. I would rather really leave politics to them.Jan: Changes are very gradual. They're too slow. I mean if you sit under a tree longenough the apple'll fall off and you can eatit but sometimes you've got to stand up and do something. You've got to ... Um, I think the law is there to protect people. Because women were being discriminated against, it was necessary for the law to stop that, um, at least to some extent. But you can't change the way people think.Duncan: People's discrimination is based on the fact ... a lot of it, that they don'tthink women are capable of making decisions or have any intelligence at all. I mean a lot of people believe that ... and if that ... provided ... once that's proved wrong, that removes the valid grounds for the discrimination and you know you ... the belief is then unjustified. You've got to stamp it out. I mean, it's as simple as that.Keith: But just in the same way that if I want to become a managing director, I have to look at the company in which I work and prove certain elements of my behaviour or ... or my skills to these people, so must women.Jan: Yes, but if they're not given the chance, then how can they? I mean it's very sad that the law has to be there at all. I mean thatyou have to say to somebody who's employing someone you must give ... you must interview men and women ... it, it seems a greatshame ... you have to tell people to do that.It's also a great shame that you have to tell people not to go around murdering other people.I mean, the law's there because people dostupid things.Duncan: As I say, the law is ... is not thatyou have to sort of ... I mean you basicallyall you have to do is give women the right to apply and the right to be considered in the same way as everybody else and if the law was effective as it should be, there'd be nothing wrong with that. I mean, what's wrong withgiving women the chance to apply for a job and giving them the right to be considered onequal terms with men.Keith: Women could always ... women couldalways apply.Duncan: That's not true, though. I mean there are employers who just would not consider them.David: A woman would not apply if the jobwas ... if the job advertisement was couchedin such terms.Keith: I mean ... the leading example ...Duncan: I mean the whole point about the ... an advertisement asking for a draughtsman being against the terms of the act, is that it gives the imp ... it's implied that only men will be considered and that's why that would be a legal advertisement if you put at the bottom, um, applications from men and women will be considered ... the same with postmen and all the other jobs.David: Interesting point. How important is the language, Jan, do you think?Jan: I ... it's symbolic. Um, I personallydon't find it particularly important. Er, if you have a meeting and you call the man or the woman who chairs the meeting the chairman, it just doesn't matter I don't think at all.1. When a teacher or lecturer recommends a student to read a book it's usually for a particular purpose. The book may contain useful information about the topic beingstudied or it may be invaluable for the ideas or views that it puts forward, and so on. In many cases, the teacher doesn't suggest that the whole book should be read. In fact, he may just refer to a few pages which have a direct bearing on the matter being discussed.2. On Many occasions, however, the student does not come to the library to borrow a book, or even to consult a book from the shelves. He may well come to the library because it provides a suitable working environment, which is free of charge, spacious, well-lit and adequately heated.3. Learners of English usually find that writing is the most difficult skill they have to master. The majority of native speakers of English have to make an effort to write accurately and effectively even on those subjects which they know very well. The non-native learner, then, is trying to do something that the average native speaker often finds difficult himself.4. Students, however, often work out a sentence in their own language and then try to translate it in this way. The result is that very often the reader simply cannot understandwhat the student has written. The individual words, or odd phrases, may make sense but the sentence as a whole makes nonsense. The student should, therefore, always try to employ sentence patterns he knows are correct English.5. Many students seem to think that simplicity is suspect. It is, on the contrary, a quality which is much admired in English. Most readers understand that a difficult subject can only be written up 'simply' if the writer understands it very well. A student should, therefore, organize all his points very carefully before he starts to write.6. Non-native speakers of English, like their native counterparts, usually find that the opportunity to participate in group discussions is one of the most valuable aspects in their whole academic programme. But in order to obtain full value from this type of activity the student must be proficient in asking questions. If he isn't, then any attempt to resolve his difficulties may lead to further confusion, if not considerable embarrassment.。

自考英语二(00015)Unit1-TextB 课文

subconscious adj. 下意识的；潜意识的 eg: the subconscious self 潜意识的自我 Your dislike of water is perhaps due to a subconscious fear of drowning. 衍生：sub-＝ under 在…之下, subway (地铁), submarine (潜水艇) conscious adj. 知道的；察觉的；注意到的 eg: be conscious of being watched/that one is being watched 察觉有人在监视自己 consciousness n. 意识
command v. 命令，指挥；控制 n. 指挥，控制；司令部 commander 指挥官；司令官 commandment 戒律；法令 commandant 司令官，指挥官；军事学校的校长 eg. 他命令士兵们把大门关上。 He commanded the soldiers to shut the gate. knowingly adv. 故意地；机警地，狡黠地近义词：intentionally knowing adj. 博学的；狡猾的；心照不宣的 n. 认知 eg. 我们不知道政府有没有故意或蓄意地掩盖事实。 We did not know that whether the government knowingly or consciously choose to cover the truth.
1. a great degree of 很大程度上的 eg. All these are valid reasons for a very great degree of freedom. 所有这些都是要求高度自由的合理原因。 2. mastery n. 掌握，掌控 eg.Science offers us total mastery over environment and over our destiny. 科学给了我们对环境自身命运很大的掌控权。 He doesn’t have mastery of the basic rules of grammar. 他没有掌握语法的基本规则。

自考英语二(00015)Unit1-TextB 练习题

Workplace English learning will encourage professional and efficient communication, which translates as good service to customers and business partners or suppliers, which can only be a positive for any business.
2.1 know you don't think that this project is important, ________ _b_u__t _it_m__a_t_te_r_s_t_o__m_e___ (但这对我很重要). (matter)
3. There were some violence after the match, _b_u_t_t_h_e_p__o_li_c_e_w_e_r_e_ _s_o_o_n_i_n_c_o_n_t_r_o_l_o_f_t_h_e_s_i_tu_a_t_i_o_n_(但是没过多久警方就控制住了局势). (in control of) 4. I'm afraid _I_h_a_v_e__n_o_a_l_te_r_n_a_t_i_v_e_b_u_t_t_o_a_s_k__y_o_u_t_o__le_a_v_e_ (除了让你走，我别无选择). (no alternative but) 5. _I_t_’s__u_p_t_o__th_e__m_a_n_a_g_e_r__to___(经理会作最终决定)! (be up to)
3. A move towards healthy eating could help _e_li_m_i_n_a_t_e heart disease. (eliminate, elimination)

大学英语翻译全教程(完美版)第16讲

第十六讲广告的翻译广告的定位：独特性、诱导性、针对性、口语化常见手段：1. 巧设问句。

每30句话就有一个是疑问句，容易引起注意。

例子：Only gas gives youTankful after tankful of hot water3 times fasterWhy gas gives youtankful after tankful of hot water3 times faster???Would you be more careful if it wasyou that got pregnant?Wouldn’t you protestif shell ran a pipeline through thisbeautiful countryside?They already have!You can be sure of Shell.2. 使用省略句，诱发联想例子：they laughed when I sat downat the Pianobut when I started to play!3.使用祈使句，发出召唤例子：come to where the flavor iscome to Marlboro country!4.突出利益例子：HOW TO WIN FRIENDSAND INFLUENCE PEOPLE5.利用反论例子：Ugly is only skin-deep.6.活用成语、名句或谚语例子：A Mars a day keeps you work, rest and play.Now you can have your cake and diet too.（以上内容和学生相同）（以下内容学生没有中文翻译）广告的翻译技巧1.直译法。

形式与内容统一。

例子：At 60 miles an hourthe loudest noise in this new Rolls-Roycecomes from the electric clock.时速60英里的这种新式“劳斯莱斯”轿车最响的噪音是来自车内的电钟。