云浮师大外语考试题精讲
2021年云浮市云浮中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析
2021年云浮市云浮中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou might not expect it, but cows are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Cows produce lots of methane by breaking down the grass, Now scientists have shown that the pollution from cows canbe reduced by adding a little seaweed to their food.Scientists first discovered that seaweed could help control methane from cows several years ago. But this work was done in a laboratory, there were many questions about whether the idea could work in real life.In the lab studies, the cows were given quite a bit of seaweed, and they would cause losing weight. That wasn't helpful, since cows are often sold by weight. It also wasn't clear if the seaweed would stop working if it was used for a longer period of time.Now, scientists from the University of California, Davis have answered several of these questions.The researchers studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood, which allowed the scientists to measure the methane that the cows were giving off. This time, they used a much smaller amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows' food.The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given, but even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane.Over the five months, the scientists didn't see any signs that the cows' stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again.Another surprise came when they looked at the weight of the cows. The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn't need as much food.But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there's notadequateseaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed.A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in fields, where they eat the grass. That means there's no chance to feed them seaweed every day. These problems need to be taken seriously if the world is going to avoid the worst effects of the climate crisis.Still, it's true that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.1. Why did the scientists do the experiment on the farm?A. To control the amount of seaweed.B. To record the weight cows gained.C. To confirm the effect of seaweed in real life.D. To measure the amount of seaweed cows ale.2. The underlined word “adequate” means ________ .A. commonB. specialC. lackingD. enough3. The passage is written to ________ .A. appeal to people not to raise the cowsB. encourage people to plant the seaweedC. remind people of controlling cows' weightD. call on people to take actions to reduce the pollutionBNewspapers in Great Britainvarygreatly in their ways of carrying the news. There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere, both at home and abroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably the Times. It began in 1785, and has a high reputation for believable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper, which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editors, not those of the owners of the paper.Letters to the editor are printed in the newspaper. These parts of the Times are always interesting. Most of the letters are serious subjects. But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people, compared with manners of thirty years ago.4. If you want to get pleasure, please buy yourself _________.A. a serious newspaperB. foreign newspaperC. any independent paperD. a popular newspaper5. The Times has been famous to outside Great Britain for ________ years.A. 19B. 85C. 236D. 2296. The Times is an independent paper because ________.A. it supports no political partiesB. it is not controlled by the British GovernmentC. it gives special support to all the political parties.D. the editor’s opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper7. The underlined word “vary” in the passage probably means “_________”.A. improveB. compete with each otherC. are differentD. keep in touch with each otherC“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival inNorwayin 2017, a year before his death.Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other planets. That way, if an asteroid, a terrible disease, nuclear war, or some other disaster strikes Earth, civilization as we know it would still have a chance. Mars is one of the most tempting destinations. NASA, theUnited Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we risk going extinct, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. One of the biggest dangers there is deadly radiation that bombards the planet.Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host microbial life. Human visitors may destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay home?8. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Many experts insist that humans should take the risk.B. Mars is the most attractive destinations for human beings.C. Hawking firmly believes the only way to save humans is moving to Mars.D. All the other experts don’t agree with Hawking’s idea.9. Why do some experts disagree with the plan to colonize Mars?A. It will cost much more money to settle on Mars than on Earth.B. It is too long a distance from the Earth to the Mars.C. Human visitors will bring diseases to Martian environment.D. The deadly radiation that bombards the planet is the biggest danger.10. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?A. To raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.B. To present different opinions on whether to move to the Mars.C. To arouse readers’ reflection on whether to colonize outer space.D. To inspire people to deal with the environmental problems.11. In which section of a magazine is the passage most likely from?A. Fiction.B. Current affairs.C. Social Studies.D. Science.DChinese archaeologists（考古学家）announced on Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China, helping uncover another start of the Chinese civilization.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. So far, archaeologists have unearthed masses of important cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze（青铜）masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. The rest of the newly discovered pits arc still being dug up.“Surprisingly, we have unearthed some never — heard — of — before bronze items," said Lei Yu, from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute. 'Tor instance, some large and well-made bronze items have strange-looking dragon or cow designs on them.”In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China" according to Tang Fei, head of the digging team.The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986, with areas ranging between 3o square meters and 19 square meters. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremoniesto offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.The Sanxingdui Ruins is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s. The ruins are located in the city ofGuanghan, about 60 kilometers fromChengduand are believed to be the relics of theShuKingdom.12. What can we learn from the text?A. Totally there are 500 treasures unearthed.B. Six new sacrificial pits are under repair.C. The unearthed treasures date from 3000 years ago.D. There are six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.13. What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean?A. Chinese civilization was widely influential.B.AncientShuKingdomwas also the home of silk.C. Chinese silk has a much longer history than known.D.ShuKingdombelonged toChinasince ancient times.14. What was the main function of the sacrificial pits?A. To celebrate festivals.B. To store valuable items.C. To bury important figures.D. To hold sacrifice ceremonies.15. Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. A farmer.B. Lei YuC. Tang Fei.D. Archaeologists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年广东省云浮市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)
2023年广东省云浮市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.There is too much noise outside. I can not concentrate my attention my work （）A.offB.aboveC.aboutD.on2.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live on（）A.to have playedB.to playC.to be playedD.to be playing3.（）I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like herA.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once4.While your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed （）A.exercisingB.exercisesC.to exerciseD.exercised5.By the end of this term, we（）3000 English words in allA.will learnB.will have learnedC.have learnedD.had learned6.It is generally agreed that the Internet has brought people together（）A.more than any inventionB.than any other inventionC.more than any other inventionD.more than has any other invention7.Our company’s service is（）in nearly 80 countries around the worldA.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful8.At the 60th anniversary, the guests sitting in the front are those graduates from the university（）A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting9.By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's people in cities rather than in rural areas（）A.are livingB.will be livingC.have livedD.will have lived10.—How I wish I had worked harder when I was in the company.—If you had, you a department manager now（）A.areB.wereC.would have beenD.would be11.You two have got a lot_____（）A.in generalB.in commonC.in allD.in any case12.The novel is well ________（）A.worth to readB.worth readingC.worth reading itD.worth being read13.The activity was delayed, ____________was exactly____________ we wanted（）A.which; whatB.which; whichC.that; whatD.that; that14.You（）if you had had higher score in the examinationA.must have got scholarshipB.would have got scholarshipC.should get scholarshipD.had got scholarship15.The first textbook（）for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th centuryA.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written16.Jenny has a dream one day she will become a singing star（）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of17.He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there before, but he has never been abroad（）A.has beenB.had beenC.beingD.has gone18.This article______more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning（）A.calls forB.allows forC.cares forD.applies for19.Without the sun’s light（）the earth’s surface, no life could exist on the earthA.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.to warm20.The book tells us about the author’s life ____ about writings（）A.alsoB.as much asC.as well asD.as well二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thingthey suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____23.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announ ced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、填空题(5题)24.Noisy traffic ____our way of life in this village. （threat）25.Yesterday I （receive）____an email from one of our suppliers about the order26.We are planning to provide （serve）____ to small companies in the city27.To everybody's ____ , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. （amuse）28.Would you please provide us with a ____large enough to hold all the water? （contain）四、情景对话(5题)29.68.____（）30.3（）A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please31.4（）A.Sounds greatB.What’s wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I don’t know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents don’t let me do it32.8.____（）33.Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, I’d like to return this book, please.Miss Wu: ____1____Li Gang: No, I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu:____2____Li Gang: It wasn’t the language. It was the words. They are too small for me. Miss Wu: ____3____ What can I do for you then?Li Gang: Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu: ____4____Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu: ____5____Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much.Miss Wu: You’re welcome1（）A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small五、阅读理解(5题)34.According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers______（）A.will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB.is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC.promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD.is no good for health35.Everything is decided in a family（）A.by the coupleB.with the help of their parentsC.by brothers and sistersD.with the help of aunts and uncles36.Passage OneWho are these people rushing by you in the street? More than 215 million people now call America home, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become Americans is really not true. In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of side-by-side living, in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives—such as in schools, business, and sports—but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This side-by-side living has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress, food, and social customs in America. Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in churches, music, food, national groups, or newspapers More than 215 million people call America home because _______（）A.they buy their houses thereB.they settle there nowC.they get married thereD.they were born there37.Dr. Andrew McCulloeh agrees that______（）A.our diets are closely related to our mental healthB.the present study needs more facts and other informationC.the UK population will become ill in the near futureD.more saturated fats and sugars should be taken in38.About 2 percent of American students are now taught at home. Educators are confused about how this growing practice should be regulated, and also wonder whether children who are not fully registered in school should get some public services. The issue shows how dim the line between public and private education can become, even when that private education is delivered at home.Probably about half the parents who teach at home are religiously motivated and use lessons by mail （or Internet）from church schools. Perhaps anadditional fourth have some doubts about public education, think schools are unsafe or the fact that their children have special needs that regular schools don’t meet. In some cases, parents home-school to escape compulsory（义务）education; they do least teaching while having older children care for younger sisters or brothers or work in home businesses. Although children often learn well at home, weak regulations in most states mean that officials rarely challenge or monitor parents who say they are home-schooling. With growing frequency, however, public schools offer services to the home-schooled. Districts may permit them to enroll part time for instance; educators fear that otherwise these children could later return full time with serious academic weaknesses, and in any case some districts wanting to qualify for state aid can benefit from part-timers filling empty seats.Here in Helena, Mary Brown has taught her 12 children at home while manufacturing clothing there in her non-teaching hours. Mrs. Brown says her motive is to give more training in basics, like phonics（发音学）than publicschools offer. Most of her curriculum is from a church school, with tests returned by mail.Two years ago her seventh child, Andrea, wanting to join regular athletic programs, enrolled at Capital High School. Andrea soon changed her mind and continued home study. But she had liked gym and chorus（合唱）, soMrs. Brown asked that she be allowed to continue in them while taking other courses at homeThe education experts worry about _________（）A.whether home-schooling affects the general level of educationB.whether the children studying at home need helpC.whether family education should be abandonedD.whether parents use the right methods to teach children六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。
2025届广东省云浮市名校英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析
2025届广东省云浮市名校英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern (重音) from the others？A．dirty B．baseball C．country D．fifteen2、_____ of them has been to Australia several times, so they know the Opera House very well.A．Both B．All C．None D．Each3、— What do you think of the film?— Fantastic. ______ the children ______ their father likes to see it.A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor4、In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons in one week.A．organized B．describedC．expressed D．experienced5、–Look! What a mess it is in your room!–Sorry, I will______ my school things and tidy it right now.A．put up B．put out C．put away D．put off6、It is very necessary us to protect our Mother Earth, because nature is our common wealth. And it is wise us to make such a decision.A．of; for B．against; through C．above; beyond D．for; of7、—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood?—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of8、一“Food Safety”problem is becoming______these days．﹣I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worseC．better and better D．nicer and nicer9、Lucy and I are twin sisters and we have a lot ________ common.A．at B．in C．on D．to10、-Boys and girls! Please try your best in today’s exam! Good luck to all of you! - ________A．Sorry, I won’t.B．Never mind . C．Thanks! D．Congratulations!Ⅱ. 完形填空11、More than 700 years ago，Scotland ( 苏格兰) was fighting with England . The king of England wanted to 1 Scotland. He had a strong army so it was 2 for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so 3that he didn’t even see a spider(蜘蛛)near him. He 4 when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.“How sad” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It’s not 5 enough.”He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.“Be careful, little spider，or you might die,”he said. “Life is so hard. You’ll never get back to your web.”But the spider 6 again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web.“You are such a great8 ，”he said.“If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won’t let theEngl ish win.” His9 grew strong and they 10 the English army. Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying. 1．A．leave B．control C．help D．Visit2．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary3．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．Lonely4．A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up5．A．old B．strong C．fast D．free6．A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered7．A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly8．A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider9．A．army B．feeling C．opinions D．family10．A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joinedⅢ. 语法填空12、Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1．(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2．(slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3．(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4．(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5．(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6．(two) day, something happened. We were going downthe hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7．(noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8．(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9．(our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is10．(good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、An Internet meme(表情包), is some kind of idea or piece of information that spreads very quickly across a large number of Internet us ers. It’s a bit like the online equivalent(相当的) of an inside joke, a fashionable, attention-grabbing concept（概念）that a large number of Internet users have known. A meme often takes the form of a hyperlink(超链接), spread through e-mails, blogs, social networking, instant messaging, etc.A meme might be a joke or quotation(引语), a rumor（传言）or simple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website, which can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication. A key facet（面，方面）of a meme is that it is voluntary, a communication which spreads from one place to the next without any kind of compulsion（懊悔）or automation（自动化）.Memes might stay the same as they transfer from one source to another, but can sometimes ＂evolve＂, modified(改进的) or expanded by each new recipient. They can also fade as fast as they spread, ascending in popularity and then disappearing within a matter of days.The term Meme was used by British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in his 1976 popular science bestseller, The Selfish Gene. The term may refer to the content that spreads from user to user, the idea behind the content, or the phenomenon of its spread.1．According to the article, which may be a meme?A．An ad. B．A book. C．A computer game. D．A rumor.2．From this passage, how to send a meme?A．Y ou must write a book and print it, then give it out to the students.B．Y ou must buy a new phone and take many pictures.C．Play computer games together with some good friends.D．A joke or quotation (引语), a rumor（传言）or simple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication.3．You can find this passage in __________.A．a magazine B．an introduction of a personC．a book on computer science D．a guide book4．Who first used the meme?A．Thomas Adison. B．Gorge Washington. C．Barack Obama. D．Richard Dawkins. 5．What is this passage mainly about?A．It tells us a new thing named meme.B．It’s about a British evolutionary biologist.C．It’s mainly abo ut games for little kids.D．It’s an ad about a new kind of phone.B14、Moving On(1)The end of school is here at last It has come so very fastWe look ahead with suchdelight The future looks so very bright It's now time to say goodbye We're all leaving junior high (2)Other people，other places Different schools，different faces Please don't feel bad and grieve On the day you take your leave But celebrate and raise your glass And say goodbye to all your class(3)Other subjects，a new class Different teachers and exams to pass For everyone in this hallA new life awaits you allSo don't look sad and cry.You're moving on senior highTips: senior high高中prom night毕业晚会positive积极的;主动的await等待Tips: senior high高中prom night毕业晚会positive积极的;主动的await等待1．What’s the type of the passage above?A．a novel B．a story C．a report D．a poem 2．According to the passage，has come so fast.A．the end of school B．the examC．the celebration D．the new class3．What does the underlined word–“delight” mean?A．Sickness. B．Sadness.C．Happiness. D．Fairness.4．What's waiting for you all according to the passage?A．Too many subjects. B．The same school.C．Similar faces. D．A new life.5．The purpose of this passage is to .A．tell us to say thanks to all our teachersB．encourage us to be positive and move on our senior highC．tell us that we should do something for our junior high schoolsD．remind us of our happy junior high lifeC15、It was a hot summer day. A group of ants were working hard. They were carrying food.Some grasshoppers were playing in the shade of a tree. One of the grasshoppers asked an ant, “Why are you working so hard on such a hot day?”“Because you cannot find food in winter. We are getting food for winter,” answered the ant.“It’s so early to find food for winter. You are a fool to work on such a hot day,” he teased (取笑) the ant.The ant was very angry and shouted at the grasshopper, “Well, go and play! You will have a bad time in winter. ”Summer was over and winter came. The grasshopper could not find food anywhere. He was both cold and hungry. He went to the ant’s home and knocked at the door.“Mr. Ant, I’m very cold and hungry. I’m dying. Please let me have something to eat,” he said.The ant opened the door and said, “Mr. Grasshoppe r, you played and sang and teased us in the summer. Please go to play and sing now. ”Days later, the grasshopper died in the snow.1．What was the weather like when the ants were carrying food?A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Rainy. D．Snowy.2．What were the grasshoppers doing at that time?A．Finding food. B．Eating. C．Working. D．Playing.3．Why were the ants working so hard?A．Because they liked to work in summer.B．Because they were hungry all the time.C．Because they wanted to get food for winter.D．Because they got up early every day.4．What did the ant do when the grasshopper came in winter?A．He didn’t open the door.B．He played and sang with the grasshopper.C．He welcomed the grasshopper. D．He refused to give the grasshopper food.5．What happened to the grasshopper at last?A．He had food. B．He died. C．He was angry. D．He sang in snow.D16、Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. Du Fu, known as the Sage of Poetry, lived and wrote in the eighth century, and his work is still available to modern Chinese readers. Du Fu, in fact, is still widely quoted (引用) in China today, and he has had a great influence on Chinese poetry in the past 1,200 years. However, the poet’s complete works weren’t unavailable in English trans lation in the past.Conant University Professor Stephen Owen, who spent eight years on The Poetry of Du Fu, a 3,000-page translation published by De Gruyter, has completed the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.Because Du Fu, like Shakespeare, is known for great width — in subject, in the way he uses language to pass on different registers (不同场合用的语言和文体) (see “Out with the Sake, In With the Wine”) and layered (多层次的) meanings — he is one of the most challenging poets to translate. Chinese poetry, a literary tradition in which tenses are absent, pronouns rare, and the use of the singular and plural forms are hard to understand, is well known for seeming ambiguous (模糊不清的) at times. Within that tradition, the interpretation of Du Fu’s work is especially contested. Owen’s critical edition, in which his translations face the original texts, brings a scholarly aid for the first time to English-speaking readers ready to engage with China’s literary lion.1．“Shakespeare is to literature in Engli sh, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literarytradition.” means “”.A．Du Fu has the same important literary status as Shakespeare in their own countriesB．Du Fu is not as well-known as Shakespeare in ChinaC．Du Fu is much more famous than Shakespeare in England2．The Poetry of Du Fu is translated into English by .A．Shakespeare B．Du Fu C．Stephen Owen3．The underlined sentence is closer to the original Chinese version “”.A．零落栖迟一杯酒，主人奉觞客长寿B．莫思身外无穷事，且尽生前有限杯C．花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲4．Chinese poems are hard to translate because of the following factors EXCEPT .A．the use of singular and plural formsB．too many charactersC．tenses and pronouns5．According to the passage, the following statement “” is TRUE.A．The Poetry of Du Fu is the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.B．There was no English translation of Du’s works in the past.C．Du’s works are out of style in China today.E17、YEARS ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, collecting priceless works of art by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.The man became very lonely and sad. When war broke out, the son left to serve his country. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital.One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting – it was a portrait of his son.Though the world would never consider it a great work, the painting was important to the man.Th e painting of his son became the old man’s most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man became ill and passed away.All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction. Th e auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers’ lists ... it was the painting of the old man’s son.“Who will open the price at $100 ?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand. Someone said: “Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?”Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke: “Will you take $10for the painting? That’s all I have.” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: “Going once ... going twice ... sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection,” the auctioneer said.Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all.1．Both the man and his son were interested in .A．collecting artwork B．selling paintingsC．drawing famous artists D．reading stories about famous artists2．The letter said the son .A．left to serve his country B．was safeC．was sent to a hospital. D．had died.3．At the auction, the painting of the man’s son.A．was popular B．was sold for $100C．was sold for $10 D．wasn’t sold4．The story wanted to tell us .A．artwork is valuable B．a father’s love is pricelessC．don’t look down at small works of art D．nobody knows what will happen nextF18、Last summer I w ent to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The Forbidden City was built in 1,420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers (大臣).In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the common people could not even dream of ever going in.The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a common family for three generations (三代人).Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it.I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream which has come true. And I was excited to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see. 1．How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A．About 600 years. B．More than 600 years.C．1,420 years. D．Over 10,000 years.2．We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for _______ of the emperor. A．power B．beauty C．interest D．health3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “banquet” in Paragraph 4?A．performance B．competition C．exhibition D．dinner party4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Forbidden City in the passage?A．The emperor lived there.B．The wall of the Forbidden City was purple.C．It is a historical place for visiting.D．The emperor had festival celebrations there.5．In the passage, the writer wants to show us _______ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present. A．the beauty B．the treasuresC．the changes in use D．the building processⅤ.书面表达19、假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。
2021年广东省云浮市普通高校对口单招英语月考卷(含答案)
2021年广东省云浮市普通高校对口单招英语月考卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.()room is very nice.A.Tom's and John'sB.Tom's and JohnC.Tom and John'sD.Tom and John2.----- Do you know our town at all? ------ No, this is the first time I _____ here.A.have beenB.wasC.cameD.am coming3.Their school is() ours.A.as twice larger asB.twice as large asrger twice asD.two times as large as4.The wallet probably()the woman who sat here just now.A.belongs toB.is belonging toC.belong toD.belonging to5.Was it in just the room()he made up his mind() should break away from his family?A.that; whichB.which; thatC.which; whichD.that; that6.---Last night，I()at 11p.m.---It’s too late. I usually()before 10 p.m.A.go to bed;go to bedB.went to bed;go to bedC.went to the bed;go to the bedD.go to the bed;go to the bed7.________swallow（燕子）doesn’t make ________ summerA.One; aB.One ; ／C.A; theD.A; ／8. ---Will you please() him some money?---Sorry，I() my money to Jack yesterday.A.borrow;borrowedB.lend;borrowC.borrow;lentD.lend;lent9.Mary()to see the films because she()it twice.A.won’t go，sawB.won’t go，will seeC.won’t go，has seenD.didn’t go，sees10.It’s foolish _____ Jack to do _____ thing.A.for, so foolish aB.of, such a foolishC.of, so foolishD.for, such a foolish11.You________get an all-expense-paid vacation to Australia if you can answer all the questions.A.mustB.canC.shallD.may12.The school is()from my home.A.fifteen minutes’walkB.fifteen minutes walkC.fifteen minute’s walkD.fifteen minute walk13.--—Would you like to have _______ more cakes? —-—Thank you。
2022年广东省云浮市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)
2022年广东省云浮市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、1.Writing(10题)1. 1. 留守儿童的现象在农村非常普遍2. 这种现象带来的弊端3. 我诊断该如何时处理这些问题2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Salary or Interest. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 如今的大学毕业生面临的职业选择：兴趣重要还是工资重要2. 你的观点3. 结论Salary or Interest3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend inviting her to come to Beijing for May 1st holiday. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 假设你是李芳，给好朋友Lily写一封信。
内容如下：1. 邀请她五一放假其间来北京游玩2. 简单介绍北京的名胜古迹3. 希望对方回信交流意见A Letter to a Frien4. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Travel-mate Wanted. You should write at least 150 word following the outline given below:假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)，拟—个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的好处。
广东省云浮2024年高考英语四模试卷含解析
广东省云浮2024年高考英语四模试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start.— No problem. Y ou can count on it.A．won’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．shouldn’t2．— How is the test that you took yesterday?— Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test ______ passed.A．has B．have C．are D．is3．—What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?—Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant ________.A．breathed B．being breathedC．to be breathed D．to breathe4．This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, ______?A．haven’t they B．hasn’t it C．aren’t they D．isn’t it5．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A．had gone B．has been goingC．is going D．went6．He is very tired，so he needs some time ________ duty for relaxation and rest.A．through B．onC．with D．off7．---There are probably aliens living here on earth.---_____! I can’t believe you said that.A．Come on B．Forget itC．Go ahead D．Allow me8．I’m sure that your letter will get _____attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A．continued B．immediate C．careful D．general9．Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A．although B．while C．as D．however10．Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______ him.A．fails B．disappointsC．controls D．worries11．Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.A．selfish B．hopefulC．mean D．generous12．Will it be ages ______ he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him.A．before B．afterC．when D．as13．—How did you find Professor Smith’s speech last night ?—To be frank, his speech didn’t ________ to me .A．appeal B．belongC．refer D．occur14．_______ it is so hot, I guess we can’t do anything until after dark.A．In case B．Now that C．Even if D．As though15．In the students’ eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.A．As a result B．In other words C．What is more D．First of all16．— What shall we do tonight then?—, whatever you want.A．Help yourself B．It’s a dealC．No problem D．It’s up to you17．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.A．shall B．should C．must D．will18．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might19．----Could I ask you a private question?----Sure,A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it20．It is usually thought a little child says is truth.A．What that B．that what C．which D．that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省云浮市广州外国语学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
广东省云浮市广州外国语学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that____.A. is to blameB. is to be blamedC. are to blameD. are to be blamed参考答案：A2. Everyone queued up before the booking office in silence, having nothing to do but_________.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitD. waited参考答案：C3. ______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending参考答案：D4. It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one’s anxiety is one’s sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one’s anxiety is one’s sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。
2020年云浮市云浮中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析
2020年云浮市云浮中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A4 Best Drive--In Movie Theaters in the USColorado: Holiday Twin Drive--InAddress: 2206 S Overland Trail, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USAPhone: +1 970-221-1244The theater, open since 1968 and currently the most popular drive-in in the US, provides various special foods. The menu there even amazes meat-free customers. But please remember the outside food is forbidden here. Besides, the Rocky Mountains provide a pastoral (田园式的) backdrop to screenings, and sunsets usually don’t disappoint either. It also offers lots of unique events that go beyond the big screen.North Carolina: Hound’s Drive--InAddress: 114 Raven Cir, Kings Mountain, NC 28086, USAPhone: +1 704-739-4424Having only opened in 2016, it’s one of the newest theaters on the block. The drive-in features newer equipment and digital projection. People can bring their animal friends along.Florida: Fort Lauderdale Swap ShopAddress: 3291 W Sunrise Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311, USAPhone: +1 954-791-7927The Florida favorite offers plenty ofways to have fun. With 14 screens, the self-proclaimed (自称的) world’s largest drive-in equals any indoor cinema in terms of capacity and programming. It also includes an 88-acre flea (跳蚤) market and a free Ferrari museum. It’s best to book tickets on the Internet ahead of time if you don’t want to wait in line.California: Mission Tiki Drive -InAddress: 10798 Ramona Ave, Montclair, CA 91763, USAPhone: +1 909-628-0511Let’s have fun in the old-school outdoor cinema in Montclair, California. Remember tickets are available at the ticket office only. It alternates (交替) up to eight new releases on four screens and hosts almost daily swapmeets where people can exchange things they no longer need. It also organizes classic car and lowrider meet-ups.1.What can people do in Holiday Twin Drive-In?A.Participate in somespecial activities.B.Enjoy the film with the latest equipment.C.Learn about the benefits of being meat free.D.Share home-made cookies while watching the film.2.Which of the following theaters is friendly to visitors with pets?A.Hound’s Drive- In.B.Mission Tiki Drive-In.C.Holiday Twin Drive-In.D.Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop.3.What do Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop and Mission Tiki Drive-In have in common?A.Both feature old-fashioned styles.B.Both allow booking tickets online.C.Both provide free museum exhibitions.D.Both offer chances to trade second-hand goods.BWhen a United Kingdomsupermarket chain promised to move its farms to Net Zero by 2030, it made it clear that the effort would require working on many different fronts. From energy consumption and land - use change to methane emissions (甲烷排放), cattle farming comes with environmental challenges. So even if recent studies suggesting it's possible to cut methane emissions 80% do turn out to be accurate, there's still a very long way to go for most cattle farming to get anywhere close to truly net zero.Organic Valley, when producing milk, might be closer to that goal. It made headlines in 2019 by going 100% renewable (可再生的). Now the company is expanding on that tradition by starting a major loan initiative (贷款计划) to help its farm suppliers adopt renewable energy too.Created with Clean Energy Credit Union, the $ 1 million loan fund will deliver loans at below - marketrates. Specifically, the money will be made available to Organic Valley's 1, 700 farmer members, and can be used for a variety of projects.“We are focused on a whole systems approach to renewable energy, and I'm excited to launch this energy loan fund. From the farm to the shelf, I see renewable energy playing a bigger role in organic food,” said Bob Kirchoff, Organic Valley CEO.“Organic Valley is already helping to protect the environment through organic farming practices, and nowthey re going one step further by supporting the introduction of renewable energy projects for their farmer members,” said Blake Jones, volunteer board chair of Clean Energy Credit Union. “In addition to the environmental benefits, we re eager to help family farmers throughout the world to lower their energy costs.”The world is not short of examples of farmers innovating in the field of renewable energy. What's encouraging about Organic Valley's announcement is the idea of a national brand putting its marketing and financing weight behind such efforts and, hopefully, creating consumer demand that pushes the rest of the industry in this direction too.4. What does paragraph 1 indicate about going net zero for cattle farming?A It is not easy to achieve B. It is common in the UKC. It is an impractical goalD. It meets no challenges5. What is Organic Valley's tradition according to the text?A. Helping farm suppliersB. Using renewable energyC. Having a loan initiativeD. Making headlines annually6. What is Organic Valley's initiative mainly intended to do?A. Reform organic farming practicesB. Make use of environmental benefitsC. Help farmers decrease energy costsD. Shrink the group of farmer members7. What is the author's attitude towards Organic Valley's initiative?A. WorriedB. DoubtfulC. AmbiguousD. PositiveCAccording to Oxford Dictionaries, morality means: “Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.” Though morality is a rather subjective subject, there are some principles that are universal across all cultures found by an Oxford University study: “help your family, help your group, return favors, be brave, obey superiors, divide resources fairly, and respect others’ property”. The fact that these morals are found across 60 cultures from around the world demonstrates that morality, though subjective, is the cornerstone of keeping our societies together. Here are some reasons to be moral: without morality, a social life is almost impossible to maintain; having a good reputation and having a clear conscience is psychologically healthy; and most philosophies regard unselfish and principled behavior as important.There is no doubt that without morals, a society cannot function effectively. A confused situation would appear, According to the Society of Morality, “We are social animals, and the actions we take-the things we do and the things we don’t do-have consequences on our environments and on the others around us. As a result, weneed to be able to govern our behavior in the near term so as not to injure ourselves or our community in the long term. This system of controlling our actions and our thoughts in order to operate in a community is what we often refer to as morality”. Therefore, we need a set of morals in order to operate within a social circle and a social environment. Acting immoral usually results in being excluded from social activities or being avoided by a society based on laws and cultural standards. Besides acting moral having a sociological need, it also has a psychological basis. Most people are concerned to some extent about their reputation. According to PsyPost, “A lot of economic models of human behavior assume that people are only rational (理性的) when they narrowly pursue their own self-interest, but history shows us that people are also tremendously concerned with being and appearing moral”. So, the fear of one’s reputation being damaged is often a strong motivator to be moral. And if someonehas been immoral,most people go out of their way to make sure no one finds out, or to correct the behavior in order to not be caught. This goes in line with conscience as well. People generally feel in a better psychological state if they feel that their conscience is clean. A dirty conscience can result in a lack of sleep, anxiety, internal stress, and even illness.On the side of philosophy, the study of ethics (伦理) comes into play. Most philosophers agree that one should rationally choose a set of standards of behavior in order to function. Though there is moral relativism, there are universal anthropological (人类学的) morals, as mentioned in the introduction. By the nature of our societies and cultures, we choose what we believe is right and wrong. But surprising, this rational behavior comes to a general agreement on morals. So, there is a fine line between moral relativism and moral absolutism. But the main thing to take away from this discussion is that philosophers generally believe that each individual has the right to rationally come up with a set of ethics to live by, and that it is healthy to do so.8. The author discusses morality (paragraph 1) in order to ________.A. explain the relationship between morality and cultureB. describe the moral rules found all around the worldC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality9. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. acting moral allows us to fit into group betterB. morality brings the system of controlling behaviorC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality10. Which of the following is the psychological basis for acting moral?A pursuit of self-interest. B. a clean conscience.C. The concern about reputation.D. a dirty conscience.11. What does the author advise us to do according to the last paragraph?A. To reach a general agreement on morals based on ethics.B. to carve one’s own sense of ethics to operate in this world.C. To choose between moral relativism and moral absolutism.D. To exclude philosophers’ beliefs and solution as well.DTrue friend from a distant landInternational friends can come in many shapes and sizes. However they arrive on the scene, they are always appreciated, especially in times ofturbulence. Michael Lindsay (1909 — 94) is a case in point.After graduating from the University of Oxford in 1931, Lindsay arrived in China in 1937 on a ship from Canada intending merely to teach economics at Beiping Yenching University, the current Peking University. He traveled with Norman Bethune the Canadian doctor who dedicated his life to medicine in China during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931 — 45).Lindsay left Beijing at the end of 1941, and went to the Communist-led Jinchaji base(晋察冀边区)together with his wife Li Xiaoli, who was a Shanxi local and a former student of his.“Lindsay was inspired by the hard work local Chinesepeople made in fighting against Japanese aggression. After learning that Chinese armies on the frontlines were suffering supply shortages, Lindsay was determined to lend a hand," says Yan Juhai, a retired official from Shanxi's Lyuliang city. "In the Jinchaji base, NieRongzhen( 1899 — 1992), the base's top commander, appointed him to work as the communications expert, where he became a full-time radio technician contributing greatly in communication technology innovation and training," says Yan.In 1944 Lindsay and his wife arrived in Yan'an in Shaanxi province and helped fix its telecommunication equipment. They stayed for 18 months in Yan'an, and after the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, they decided to return to the United Kingdom to visit their parents.12. Which word in the following can best replace the underlined word?A. peaceB. warC. stressD. sorrow13. Why did Lindsay go to the Communist-led Jinchaji base according to Yan Juhai?A. Because his wife was a Shanxi local.B. Because he was warmly invited by NieRongzhen.C. Because he was touched by Chinese people's effortsD. Because he was more interested in communications.14. What can we learn from the article?A. Lindsay and his wife stayed in China for over 8 years.B. Lindsay's wife was also skilled in communication technology.C. Lindsay was appointed as the communications consultant in Shanxi province.D. Lindsay taught economics in the Jinchaji base besides his work as a radio expert.15. Where is the text probably from?A. a guidebookB. a novelC. a diaryD. a newspaper第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届云浮市云浮中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析
2021届云浮市云浮中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThis online course is designed to provide you with work-ready skills including responding to job advertisements，writing application letters and resumes（简历）and developing inter-view skills．What topics will it cover?● The recruitment（招聘）and selection process● The job application● Planning for the interview● Developing interview skillsWhat will you achieve?By the end of the course，you'll be able to...● Assess the recruitment and selection process from an employer's point of view● Interpret an advertisement，job description and selection criteria correctly● Model a well-written job application● Plan for a job interviewWho is the course for?While this course appeals to trainees and graduates，it also applies to job seekersin the broader community looking to increasing their confidence and success rate when applying for work．Who develops the course?Central Queensland University．It is Australia's leading regional university．Our courses are designed alongside industry andmany include hands-on learning experiences and project-based learning．Our commitment to making real-world knowledge and skills accessible to all has seen us being awarded global recognition．1. What will students learn if they take the online course?A. The way to write a resume．B. The way to put an advertisement．C. The skills of talking with others．D. The skills of improving reading．2. Who is the online course intended for?A. Trainers．B. Interviewers．C. Job seekers．D. College students．3. Which ofthe following best describes the online course?A Cheap． B. Practical． C. Long-standing． D. World-class．BA Singaporean company will feed airport food waste to mealworms before turning them into fish feed, aiming to cut the country's use of imported feed and offer a continuous alternative.Blue Aqua Internationalwill partner with Dnata, an air and travel services provider, to change organic waste at Singapore's Changi Airport into insect protein for aquacultural use, according to a statement Tuesday.The project looks to replace traditional fish and soybean meal as the main sources of protein for aquafeed. The insects will eat the food waste and change it into part of the body containing about 60 per cent protein. The dried baby worms will then be made into feed.These mealworms can be a continuous solution to several problems. Using a small land and giving out less carbon, they turn food waste into feed and offer an alternative source of protein. Ynsect SAS, a small French business that keeps mealworms to feed fish and pets, attracted money from investors includingIron Manmovie actor Robert Downey Jr. in a round of fund-raising last year.The deal will give Singapore's farmers access to domestically produced animal feed, which is traditionally bought from abroad. The Southeast Asian nation imports more than 90 percent of its food and has set a goal to produce a third of its food locally by 2030. It also aims to achieve a general recycling rate of 70 per cent by then. Presently, less than 20 per cent of Singapore's food waste is recycled.As part of the partnership, Dubai-based Dnata will add Blue Aqua to its list of suppliers to buy locally farmed seafood for its catering service.4. What is the function of mealworms?A. To cut the use of imported fish feed.B. To eat food waste and make fish feed.C. To domestically produce animal feed.D. To replace traditional fish and soybean meal.5. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The producers of the feed.B. The purpose of the projectC. The advantages of the project.D. The composition of the feed.6. What can we infer about Singapore from Paragraph 5?A. It is a rich country.B. It is short of self-produced food.C. Its recycling rate is very high now.D. Its farmers don't support the deal.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A new way to produce fish feed.B.An introduction to a company.C. A plan to reduce food waste.D. A deal to protect farmers.CAfter a year at sea, 16-year-old Laura Dekker can finally say, “Missionaccomplished!” Last month, she finished a daring trip around the world aboard her 38-foot boat, Guppy. Dekker, who is from theNetherlands, traveled more than 30,000 miles all by herself. She is the youngest person ever to sail around the globe alone.Dekker had wanted to lake on this challenge when she was even younger. She first tried to set sail at the age of 13, but a court in theNetherlandsstopped her. They said that she was too young to make such a risky trip by herself. But Dekker insisted she had the navigation skills and patience of an adult sailor.She finally took off on January 20, 2011. During her trip, Dekker battled loneliness, storms, and worries about pirates. But she also got to surf, scuba dive, and started a new hobby: playing the flute. Although Dekker didn’t spend all of her time at sea—she stopped at ports along the way—she did spend her 16lh birthday on the open ocean. To celebrate, she ate doughnuts for breakfast.But Dekker didn’t sail into the record books. Guinness World Records and the World Sailing Speed Record Council no longer recognize records for “youngest” sailors. They dropped the category in 2009 to discourage children fromattempting such dangerous feats (壮举). But that didn’t stop Dekker，who was born on a yacht during a seven-year world voyage undertaken by her parents.Dekker doesn’t mind that she won’t hold an official record. She says it was a personal goal, and she is happy she achieved it.“I am not disappointed at all that Guinness World Record won’t recognize my attempt.” Dekker wrote on her website. “I did not start on my trip to achieve any record…I did it just for myself.”8. Dekker wasn’t allowed to sail at the age of 13 because .A. people were concerned about her safetyB.she didn’t learn any sailing skills wellC. she had to continue her study at schoolD. she didn’t have enough patience for long trips9. What does the underlined word “accomplished” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Failed.B. Completed.C. Continued.D. Started.10. In 2009 records for youngest sailors were canceled in order to .A. set a higher sailing standard for teen sailorsB. stop children entering Guinness World RecordsC. encourage parents to sail with their childrenD. prevent children making dangerous attempts11. What could be the best title for this passage?A. A New Guinness World Record in SailingB. A New Sailing Standard for Teen SailorsC. A Teen Girl Sailing Alone Aroundthe WorldD. The Youngest Sailor in Guinness World RecordsDAs is commonly known,Antarcticais an icy continent with extreme environment. However, a new study provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast ofAntarctica. In the sediment, they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old. At that period, dinosaurs were the ruler animals of the land.Johann Klages, a German geologist, was the lead writer of a study on the findings, published in the journalNature. He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor. Klages said an examination showed that the material didn’t form in the ocean.The researchers estimate that the area — about 900 kilometers from the South Pole — had average yearly temperatures of about12°Cto13°C. The soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay, as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants, the study found. Although no animal remains were found, Klages said there were likely dinosaurs, flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth experienced in the past — and is currently undergoing today. The soil in the sediment dates back to the planet’s warmest period of the past 140 million years, with sea level about 170 meters higher than today. The researchers said that the rainforest environment inAntarcticawas especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life. Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time, but seasonal snowfall was likely.12. What can we learn about the sediment collected?A. It formed in the age of dinosaurs.B. It was found on theAntarcticaland.C. Ancient forest material was found in it.D. Some dinosaur remains were found in it.13. How did the researchers reach their findings?A. By analyzing the Earth sediment.B. By exploring ice inAntarctica.C. By collecting data on climate.D. By researching special plants.14. What can be indicated in the last paragraph?A. Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.B. Antarctica was much colder 140 million years ago.C. Antarctica’s natural environment has changed greatly.D. Polar nights inAntarcticaare getting shorter than before.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Rainforest disappeared fromAntarctica.B. Antarctica had a different history of climate.C. Researchers studied a piece of Earth sediment ofAntarctica.D.Antarcticahad an extreme environment containing ice and snow.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023年)广东省云浮市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)
（2023年）广东省云浮市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Before leaving the village, he visited the old house he spent his childhood （）A.in whichB.whichC.to whichD.at which2.Surprisingly，the accident did very little _____ to either of the cars（）A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion3.As he ______ to submit the accounting report before 4：30 p.m.，the assistant hurried to Mr．Smith’s office（）A.was requiredB.had requiredC.requiresD.required4.Without a（n）passport a tourist is forbidden to enter any country（）A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient5.The TV advertising ______ against the destruction of the rainforests in South America has drawn attention from millions of people（）A.actB.campaignC.conductD.movement6.Only when she had accomplished the task（）that she had made a mistakeA.did she realizeB.she then realizedC.she realizedD.before she realize7.Some people ___ believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace（）A.doesB.doC.haveD.has8.He（）yesterday morning, and would stay for three daysA.checked upB.checked onC.checked outD.checked in9.The reason why they changed their mind to us yet（）A.has not explainedB.has not been explainedC.did not explainD.was not explained10.Every boy and every girl_____ their parents to give them more pocket money（）A.expectsB.expectC.have expectedD.are expecting二、完型填空(10题)11.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been61. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often62 to France, so I was used63 a foreign language to people who did not understand64. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to65a nice and easy holiday without any66 problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a67 telephone to give my American friend Danny a68 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me69 lost and asked70 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring. Well, that's71. he exclaimed.Are you getting72 ? But aren't you a bit73 ? Who is talking about marriage? I replied. I74 want to give a ring to tell her I've arrived.Can you tell me where there's a phone box? Oh! he said.There's a phone downstairs.When at last we75 meet up, Danny76 the misunderstandings to me. Don't worry, she said to me, I had so many77 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans78 differently in meaning from79 . You'll soon get used to80 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!61.（）A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad12.36.（）A.harshB.beautifulC.recoveryD.dismissed13.37.（）A.suchB.soC.veryD.too14.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations（联想）. Which animals should be indeed pitied? The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire for activity can43 no outlet（表现机会）behind the bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state before44 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans（（天鹅）at migration（（迁徙）time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!41.（）A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply15.（）A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever16.62.（）A.whereB.whenC.whileD.how17.52.（）A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work18.55.（）A.sinceB.ifC.afterD.until19.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages ________ using faculty（教师）from foreign countries ________ teachingpositions have to be ________, of course. It can be said that foreign ________ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset（财富）also ________ problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates ________ in the laboratory as a means of protection；________, what he needs is to be fitted ________ a highly organized university system quite different from ________ at home. He is faced in his daily work ________ differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students ________ a common ground in each other’s cultures. Some ________ of what is already in the minds of American students is ________ by the foreign professor. While helping him to ________ himself to his new environment, the university must also ________ certain adjustments in order to ________ full advantage of what the newcomer can ________. It isn’t always known how to make ________ use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a ________ where further study is called ________. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty（）A.withB.forC.ofD.at20.73.（）A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way三、翻译(3题)21.你的字太模糊，我认不出来22.好的开端等于成功的一半23.由于他努力工作，最近他被提升为部门经理（）四、词汇与语法(3题)24.By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker’s lips, a deaf person can actually see _______ the person at the other telephone is saying （）25.________ before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party（）26.George went hunting for a room but he didn’t find one ________（）五、单选题(0题)27.How do his students feel at first about the fact he is blind（）A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether六、单选题(0题)28.The question , they went back to their respective positions（）A.settledB.to settleC.settlingD.is settled参考答案1.A在离开村庄前，他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。
2021-2022年广东省云浮市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)
2021-2022年广东省云浮市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、2.Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(20题)1. According to Rubin, the effect of Auto-Tune on singers may be ______.A.positiveB.negativeC.exaggeratedD.underestimated2.If you are doing academic reading in your library, you're advised ______.A.to hit overstuffed couches and chairs to produce ideasB.to use overstuffed couches and chairs for a refreshmentC.not to use overstuffed couches and chairsD.not to stuff comfortable coaches or chairs3.When do high head power plants use surplus electricity to transfer water to a second reservoir?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternoon.D.At night.4.Crop insurance can not be provided by insurance companies because ______does not work in this case.5.Nowadays sled dogs are still necessary when ______.A.there are severe weather conditionsB.flying machines are full with passengersC.snow machines use up power in the Arctic regionD.people need partners during the travel6.In addition to the one-year postdoc at Washington University, Freeland runs a web site for physicists ______.7. Residents of Old Order Amish communities began unconsciously to practise sustainable living from ______.8.Among the animals referred to in the passage, monkey is the most intelligent.A.YB.NC.NG9.Traditional strategy of making oneself advertised may sometimes bring unexpected negative effect apart from high cost.A.YB.NC.NG10. If Americans aren't competitive in science, they cannot survive the severe competition between developed countries.11.When insects sleep, they may become inactive no matter whether it is in the day or at night.A.YB.NC.NG12.Dictating fiscal policies is the job of both congress and the Federal Reserve System.A.YB.NC.NG13.David Jablonski and his colleagues divided the Earth's surface into two: ______ and the "extratropics".14.The competitive quality within Richard Nixon was first shown in his early experiences with ______.15. Higher-income households purchased less ______ RTE cereal than low-income house-holds.16.Some people boost genetically modified crops on the condition that these altered plants contain ______.17.In addition to the contribution family planning can make to the national and global population problems, special importance was given to ______ by national family planning movements.18. In their latest tests researchers are investigating people's decisions in the fields of ______ with choice blindness.19.This gives us good reason to hope that if we act to solve the environmental problems that still remain, we will ______.20. According to the author, those fascinated to travel are held back from traveling around the world by______.二、3.Listening Comprehension(20题)21.【B9】22.(15)A.Chinese is as difficult to learn as English.B.For women it may not be so difficult to learn.C.It is the most difficult language in the world .D.It is difficult to learn.23.听力原文：Through the years of being an advisor at the university, I've often been requested to give suggestions about how to handle "information anxiety". Now let me give you some advice. First of all, what is "information anxiety"? Well, as you know, we are bombarded daily by books, magazines, newspapers, television, and radio, We are hit with bills, letters, and reports. All of this can cause quite a lot of anxiety. It's because we are living in the "information age" that we get this bombardment of information everyday. Sotoday let me give you some organizing tips that should make your life easier. First of all, when you get your mail, open it and sort it right away. Get rid of all junk inserts, and then sort the mail into four categories: to do, to pay, to read, and to file.Be realistic about your reading. Check the magazines you subscribe to on a regular basis. If you find yourself falling behind in your reading, let some of those subscriptions go. And if you are one of those people who like to clip out articles to road later, then do some screening first and be sure to clip only the most important articles for reading later.You should have a filing system, but don't use your files as a dumping ground. Make it a rule to clean out your files and papers at least once a year, more often if possible.Spend five or ten minutes each day cleaning up your desk and prioritizing your work for the next day. The following day will get off to a much better start if your desk is organized and you are not faced with overwhelming piles of paper. Don't use the top of your desk as a storage area. It should be a work area, with plenty of room to work.(33)A.From Europe to China.B.From Ethiopia to Europe.C.From China to Ethiopia.D.From Byzantium to China.24.听力原文：The state of Georgia is in the midst of a major drought. Experts predict that, unless it rains "cats and dogs" real soon, the whole city of Atlanta will have no drinking water in four months. Lake Lanier, the source of Atlanta's water delivery system, is now at only 20 percent of its usual level. To make matters worse, (29) when Georgia water officials tried to block the flow of the Chattahoochee River southward to Alabama and Florida, those states threatened Georgia with lawsuits. They claimed that they were just as desperate for and entitled to that river water as Georgia was.(30) The Georgia Civil Air Patrol has been trying to seed the clouds overhead for the last six months, but, unfortunately, it didn't work. State officials asked the local Cherokee Indians to do a rain dance. The Indians told them they would do a rain dance when the state returned all the land that it stole from the Cherokees. Officials hired the nation's number one water finder. He found a still for making whiskey.Finally, the governor himself held a press conference on the steps of the state capitol building. He asked all the media to bow their heads, raised their hands to heaven, and prayed." Lord, we are asking for relief, not for us, but for the sick and the young in this state. Thank you, oh most powerful Lord. "(31)The Georgia Association of Atheists immediately sued the governor forconducting prayer sessions on state property.(30)A.Because Georgia planned to cut off the highways to them.B.Because Georgia caused a big fire which affected them.C.Because Georgia tried to block the Chattahoochee River.D.Because Georgia had cut off the food supply to them.25. 【B2】26.(47)27.【B5】28.(13)A.At class.B.Back at home.C.At work.D.In hospital.29.(29)A.Because a bell tower was to be built on the site.B.Because it was found unsafe.C.Because a parking lot was to be constructed there.D.Because no one wanted to preserve it.30.(33)A.A picture.B.Conclusions.C.The lesson as a whole.D.V ocabulary lists.31.(34)A.Clay tiles.B.Slate or stone.C.Wooden shingles.D.Reeds or straw.32.听力原文：W: Hello, Mr. Wilson. My name's Jane Smith and I'm the personnel manager.M: Hello. How do you do?W: Now, this is just a short preliminary interview. I'd like to talk about your present job and what you've done up till now.M: Yes, of course.W: Well, could you tell me how long you've had your present position in Evening News. It is Evening News, isn't it?M: Yes, that's right. Um, I'm not sure. Let me see. I left university in 2003...is that right? Yes, 2003. Then I was unemployed for about two months, and then I traveled, round Britain for a few weeks, so it must be more than three years now in fact.W: Um...yes. And have you any particular reason for wanting to change jobs?I mean, why do you want to move?M: Well, I actually like my present job and still find it interesting. The salary's OK so it's nothing to do with money. Though you can always do with more. I suppose the thing is that I'm really very ambitious and keen to get promoted, so that's the real reason.W: You say you like your job. Can you tell me what aspect you like most? M: That's difficult. There are so many things. The colleagues are quite nice to go along with so there's a good cooperative atmosphere. And compared to other presses the working conditions are great. I mean, the office itself is good. W: Urn, yes. We are looking for someone who isn't a clock-watcher and who isn't too concerned about working fairly long hours.M: Oh, I don't mind that. I'm used to it. I often work irregular hours. I was very often made to work at weekends.W: Good. Thank you.(20)A.He works for a newspaper.B.He is a travel agent.C.He works in a university.D.He is an interviewer.33.听力原文：It's common knowledge that music can have a powerful effect on our emotions. In fact, since the 1930s, music therapists have relied on music to calm patients and help control pain. Now psychologists are confirming that music can also help relieve depression and improve concentration. For instance, in a recent study, 50 surgeons were given some high-stressed math problems to solve. They were divided into three groups: one worked in silence, and in another, the surgeons listened to music of their choice on headphones; the third group listened to classical music chosen bythe researchers. The results of the study may surprise you. The doctors who got to choose their own music experienced less stress and scored better than the others. One possible explanation is that listening to the music you like stimulates Alfa waves in the brain, increases heart rate and expands breathing. That helps to reduce stress and sharpen concentration. Other research suggests a second relationship between music and the brain: By examining the blood of students after they listened to a variety of classical music selections, researchers found that some students showed a large increase in endorphin, a natural pain reliever. This supports what music therapists have known for years; Music can help revitalize or calm the patient.(33)A.Training given to music therapists.B.How music prevents disease.C.Studies on the benefits of music.D.How musicians create music.34. 【B4】35.(38)36.【B8】37.(36)A.Insects Out of ControlB.An Urgent Challenge in AgricultureC.How to Use Insecticides ProperlyD.Insects and Insecticides38.(18)A.It wrecked on a rock.B.It turned over in the storm.C.It was caught in fog.D.Its anchor couldn't work because of the fog.39.(28)A.In the student's own words.B.In direct quotations.C.In short phrases.D.In shorthand.40.听力原文：M: I was so disappointed to hear that Jim lost his job. I know that his daughter was sick last month, so he was always late to work.W: Oh, that wasn't it. Jim made a big error in this week's ac- counting. The boss was furious.Q: Why was Jim fired?(19)A.He was furious with his boss.B.He was always late to work.C.His daughter was sick and that made him late for work.D.He prepared a financial report incorrectly.三、4.Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(20题)41.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author______.A.is pessimistic about the dim futureB.is optimistic about the bright futureC.is fascinated about the unknown futureD.is scared about the unknown future42.In order to allow only some people to view your blog, you can ______. 43.Researchers have found that______.A.the quantity of cracks decides the speed of an earthquakeB.the larger amount of pressure, the faster the transmission signals areC.the larger the magnitude is, the longer pre-seismic signals an earthquake have.D.the stress signal is detectable with two sensors a few yards away from each other44.What can be inferred about the relationship between laser communications and radios?sers have replaced all the radio devices.sers have more advantages over radios.ser communications are based on radio devices.sers are more widely applied in war than radios.45.The main idea of the passage is that you should ______.A.overcome the serious diseasesB.cope with stress with common senseC.learn how to cope with stress and live in the best wayD.have the response of the body to any demand46.【C2】47.(60)48.Genevieve Lemon agreed that Campion is especially skillful in ______. 49.What is wrong with the argument for not preserving rare species is that it neglects ______.50.What is the potential crisis for Google according to Jim Lanzone?A.Google overestimates its technique.B.Google's new on-line program attracts more users.C.Its rivals are trying to form. alliance.D.Google extends into various fields.51.Everyone has heard the phrase "a picture is worth a thousand words". Videoconferencing provides that picture, bringing decision makers togetherfor face-to-face meetings regardless of their location. Merely hearing words spoken in a phone conversation limits total communication. Adding a visual link to see the face and the body language enhances communication. Seeing the picture allows the participants to comprehend the intended meaning, not just the perceived meaning of conversation."Researchers have suggested that when there is an incongruity between the verbal and the nonverbal message, we tend to believe the nonverbal one," according to Patton and Giffin, authors of Decision Making Group Interaction. In videoconferencing, hand and arm movement as well as other gestures can illustrate an idea or express an emotional state. More important, facial expression and eye movement can communicate valuable information that is lost in a mere telephone conversation. According to Goss and O'Hair, authors of Communicating in Interpersonal Relationships, Seven research projects in nonverbal communication have indicated that the face may be the most important body area through which nonverbal cues are conveyed. More accurate communication is achieved by facial expression and nonverbal cues. "Today's business professionals spend more than 50 percent of the time in meetings, and nearly half of that time they feel is unproductive. Can you imagine as a resource manager spending money on travel for meetings that professionals feel are unproductive?" said Francine Savage, New Business Development Manager of 3M visual System Division. Savage suggests that money invested in videoconferencing equipment will eventually be recouped via the saving from not sending employees to meetings.Some organizations will have to invest significant capital to take advantage of this powerful technology. Such is not the case in the Office of the ASARDA. Its information management office has been building a dynamic videoconferencing program for the past 4 years. There are now more than 60 desktop videoconferencing units installed on individual workstation and 12 conference room systems. At heart of the program is a multipoint control unit equipped with the latest software and options. This allows us full control and flexibility to support ASARDA's multipoint conferencing needs.The power of videoconferencing lies in that it can ______ .A.enhance the communicationB.increase productivityC.understand the real meaning of the other partyD.all of the above52. Developments in international cooperation are often considered the result of ______.A.articles in learned journalsB.programmes initiated by governmentsC.friendships formed by scholars at meetingsD.the work of international agencies53.Ninety-six percent of American homes have at least one television set which is turned on for an average of six hours each day. During the last three decades television has become a major agent of socialization, often competing with parents, siblings (兄弟姐妹), peers, and teachers.Kenneth Keniston, chairman of the Carnegie Council on Children, has referred to television as the "flickering blue parent occupying more of the waking hours of American children than any other single influence -- including both parents and schools". Singer and Singer have characterized it as "a member of the family".How much television and what kinds of programs do children watch? The answer depends on many factors, including children's age and season of the year. According to Winick and Winick, school-age children watch television between seventeen and thirty hours a week. For preschool children it is often as high as fifty four hours a week. Nancy 'Larrick, a reading specialist and children' s author, has pointed out that "by the time the child goes to kindergarten, he or she will have devoted more hours to watching television than a college student spends in tour years of classes... And by the time the youngster graduates from high school, he or she will have spent roughly 11,000 hours in school compared to more than 22,000 hours in front of television."Children are not just watching so-called children' s programs. On the contrary, according to figures re- leased by the A.C. Nielsen Company, only 13 percent of television viewing among six-to-eleven-year-old children occurs on Saturday between eight A.M. and one P.M.. The largest portion of their viewing, 33 percent, takes place between eight and eleven P.M. Monday through Saturday and between seven and eleven P.M. on Sunday.Who selects the programs that children watch? According to Bower, when mothers and children watch together, the mother makes selections in 37 percent of the cases; joint decisions occur 27 percent of the time; 33 percent of the time children decide by themselves. In a study by Lyle and Hoffman, over 60 of mothers of first-graders reported that they placed no restrictions on the amount of time they permitted their children to watch television. Teachers, schools, and parent associations have become increasingly concerned about the effects of television on school performance. Based on their class-room experiences, many teachers have reported mounting incidences of fatigue, tension, and aggressive behavior, as well as lessened spontaneity and imagination.The author uses the "flickering blue parent" in Para. 2 to imply that_____. A.television is very kind and gentleB.television is like loving parentsC.television occupies too much time of childrenD.parents should learn from television54.The word "square" in sentence 1, Para. 2 means ______.A.basicB.fairpleteD.absolute55.Following investigation will focus on if Dr. Mann is related to actions against ______.56.The author implies but does not state______.A.humor is always genuineB.wit is more nimble than humorC.humorous persons have pleasant facesD.humor is come by more naturally than wit57. People who suspect charter schools' achievement attribute these schools' success to theirA.prolonging students' school timeB.bribing educational testing systemC.skimming off the best studentsD.burdening students with heavy assignments58.The author's attitude towards Russian government is ______.A.affirmativeB.nostalgicC.neutralD.negative59. Which of the following is most similar to medical tomography as it is described in the passage?A.The use of ocean-current meters to determine the direction and velocity of the ocean's mesoscale fields.B.The use of earthquake shock-wave data collected at several different locations and combined to create a three-dimensional image of the Earth's interior.C.The use of a grid-point sensory system to map global weather patterns.D.The use of subsurface floats to map large-scale circulation in the ocean.60.Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Picasso's art was not just a pleasant distraction. The artist believed that art helps to penetrate further into the world and into men for understanding. With his unusually acute senses, with his intense, black eyes, Picasso saw every subject as no one else did. He tried to express the essence of his subject. He showed people how to grasp a new concept of beauty. He made them realize that beauty can have a diversity of forms. "Now is the time in this period of change and revolution to use a revolutionary manner of painting and not to paint like before." That was Picasso's idea. Believing it is the artist's function to discover new forms of expression, he liberated art and made our feelings about it more acute.Picasso keeps all of art alive. His work encompasses all of the past and foretells the future of art. His early paintings were sober and sensible, in the academic style. But Picasso was among the first artists to appreciate the vitality of the primitive African masks and idols that he saw in exhibitions in Paris before the First World War. Later, he experimented in recreating the artist's world as Cezanne had analyzed it, "You must see in nature the cylinder, the sphere, the cone"—"the little Cubes," as one artist called them. This Cubist vision of the world introduced a new period in the history of art and influenced all the forms of self-expression in the first half of the twentieth century: sculpture, architecture, ballet, theater design, and all the decorative arts. Even the zigzag camouflage(伪装) used in modern warfare was suggested by Cubist(立体派) art.In 1925, Picasso began to explore an uncharted world, the surrealist world, the dream world beyond reality. He traveled in the unexplored regions of the mind and expressed thoughts never uttered before by an artist. His giant canvas, Guernica, made in 1937 to commemorate the Basque town bombed by German planes flying for Franco in the Spanish Civil War, is a picture of a ruined world with strange shapes of dying homes and murdered children. It is a violent expression of revolt against the horror of modern warfare, in a language not understood by the ordinary man. Many people have not yet been able to accept this modern, revolutionary kind of art, which Picasso influenced more than any other one artist. Perhaps his art will not be fully understood for many years. "Everyone wants to understand art," protested Picasso. "Why not try to understand the song of a bird?" He explained further, "I don't read English. An English book is a blank to me. This doesn't mean that the English language doesn't exist. Why should I blame anyone else but myself if I can't understand what I know nothing about?"For those who can understand his art, Picasso ranks among the great artists who illuminate the world and help men to see life more clearly. As Michelangelo himself a great artist, said, "Some merit the name of eagles because they surpass all others and break through the clouds to the light of the sun." In the world of art, Pablo Picasso is surely among the eagles.What do people tend to think of Picasso's paintings?A.They arouse much imagination.B.They are enjoyable amusements.C.They show a new concept of beauty.D.They express the essence of the subject.四、5.Error Correction(5题)61.【S6】62.【S3】63.Protests at the use of animals in research have takena new and fearful character in Britain with the attemptedmurder of two British scientists by the terrorist techniqueof the pre-planted car-bomb.The research community will rightly be alarming at 【S1】______.these developments, which have two objectives: to arousepublic attention and frighten people working in research 【S2】______. with animals. The first need is that everything should bedone to identify those responsible for the crimes and to putit on trial. The Defence Research Society has taken the 【S3】______. practical step of offering a reward of 10,000 pounds forinformation leading to those responsible, and past experience 【S4】______. is not encouraging. People are likely to be tempted by such 【S5】______. offers. The profession police will similarly be confronted 【S6】______.by the usual problem of finding a needle in a haystack.That is why the intellectual (知识分子) community inBritain and elsewhere must act more vigorous in its own 【S7】______. defence. There are several steps that can be taken, which 【S8】______. the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that existwith the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests ofanimals that they should declare clearly where they stood on 【S9】______. violence towards people. And it will not be enough for thechairman and chairwomen of these organizations to utter 【S10】______. placatory (安抚的) statements on behalf of all their, members.【S1】64.【S5】65.【S9】五、6.Translation(5题)66. Science to the human mind is ______.(正如水或空气之于身体).67. ____________(他是公认的)one of the finest poets in the world.68. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall ______ (把你的申请在档案晨存两个月).69. I found quite a few classmates ______ (和我挺投缘).70. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable ______ (不管他的经济状况如何).参考答案1.B解析：该句提到，曾为诸多歌星如南方小鸡乐团(Dixie Chicks)和金属乐队(Metallica)制作过专辑的制作人Rubin担心Auto-Tune的保护网会使歌手们变得懒惰。
2021年广东省云浮市广州外国语学校高三英语联考试卷含解析
2021年广东省云浮市广州外国语学校高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but参考答案：C试题分析：题目考查并列连词。
句意：我不害怕未知的明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天，So后跟结果；and表并列关系；but表转折；for补充说明原因，故选C。
【名师点睛】并列连词的用法1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有but, yet 等。
例如：Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who.2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有for, so 等。
例如：The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。
3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有and, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but (also)…, both…and…, as well as等。
例如：He didn’t go and she didn’t go either.The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.2. How did it ________that the car fell off the bridge into the river?A. come outB. come aboutC. come acrossD. come up参考答案：B3. _____ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains gave him a sense of peace.A. If walkingB. While walkingC. WalkingD. When he was walking参考答案：D4. People can accept the fact that prices tend to rise year by year but at a(an) ______ rate.A. modestB. sharpC. regularD. amazing参考答案：A略5. I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. have sleptD. am sleeping参考答案：D6. My parents aren’t _______ me going abroad for education, fearing that I'm too young to take care of myself.A. in charge ofB. in favor ofC. in need ofD. in praise of参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。
2020-2021学年云浮市云浮中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年云浮市云浮中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVail Marriott Mountain ResortVail Winter Weather GuideCovered in grand mountains，flashing lights and snowy pines, Vail is perfect for explorers and people who love adventures alike. Whether skiing down the slopes for the first time or the hundredth, this guide will ensure that you're ready for everything this city has to offer.Best Time to VacationDecember through to March tends to be the best time for those interested in skiing down the slopes in style.Know Before You GoMake the necessary preparations and reservations in advance：• Ski and Snowboard Rentals（租赁）：Don't have your own equipment! Vail Sports rents out a variety of skis and snowboards for all ages and abilities, as well as snow shoes and helmets.• Clothing Rentals：For those not interested in purchasing hundreds of dollars of ski clothing for one vacation. Mountain Threads has a rental program just for you, where you can get mountain necessities like coats, pants and goggles（护目镜）.• Suncream：You might not think about getting sunburn, but it happens to skiers and snowboarders every day.• Difficulty levels：It's important to know what level you're at before jumping on a ski lift and heading up the mountain. Use a free trail map and plan the slopes you're going to ski down ahead of time based on the following levels you'll find up the mountain：• Green Circle：These are the easiest slopes.• Blue Square：These indicate average to medium levels.• Black Diamond：The most advanced slopes. Some mountains will feature double black diamonds, indicating even higher difficulty.While Vail is famous for snow sports, you'll find plenty of other fun things to do once the sun goes down or you are tired. Explore the rest of our website for more information!1. When is the best time to visit Vail if you like skiing?A. In March, April June and DecemberB. In December, February, April and MarchC. In January, February, March and DecemberD. In September, October, November and December2. Before you go to the Vail Marriott Mountain Resort, you will have to take ________with you.A. helmetsB. gogglesC. suncreamD. a trail map3. What will a skiing beginner who wants to enjoy himself prefer to choose?A. Blue SquareB. Black DiamondC Double Black Diamonds D. Green CircleBCoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is fullof sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.. For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.4. What does the underlined word “scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Start.B. Cleaning.C. Shake.D. Example.5. What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A. Use a dry cloth.B. Rub the window lightly.C. Don’t pour too much coke.D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.6. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A. To get rid of the black on the pot.B. To breakdown the rust,C. To remove smells.D. To clean windows.7. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. A review.C. A news report.D. A practical guide.COver 180 teenage girls from LixianCounty No. 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu province, listened carefully to a lecture about neuroscience (神经科学). It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgery department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi’an.The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky. A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket, and students stepped heavily on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.The program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take science courses and to interact with women in science. It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology among female students.“I’m excited to take the opportunity because it’s been my biggest wish to popularize science among students. They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,” the director says. “It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. Some scientific andtechnological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific research. Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. However, after years of continued effort, the situation will improve, showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.8. What is the purpose of the program?A. To praise the efforts of women scientists.B. To find out how much girls love science.C. To develop interest in science among girls.D. To show love for students in Western China.9. How does the director think of the program?A. Important.B. Challenging.C. Confusing.D. Serious.10. What is the most important in science popularization?A. Enjoying the fun of scientific research.B. Filling people with the spirit of science.C. Holding more scientific activities on campus.D. Forcing students to choose scientific subjects.11. What can we learn from the text?A. One can go anywhere if he/she learns science well.B. People have a stronger sense of science than before.C. Male scientists are much easily recognized than female ones.D. Thedirector graduated from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School.DNow most of the workers work from 9 am to 5 pm. However, according to the global Internet survey done by the UK Sleep Council, thesiesta（午睡）was the right idea all along. The UK Sleep Council called on the country'sbosses to end nine-to-five working in favor of more flexible hours. They believe what would really increase the workers' productivity is a nice afternoon nap, rather than those bonuses.Forty-one percent of the 12,000 people who responded to the council's survey said they were most productive in the morning, while 38 percent said theyhit their stridein the evening. "This means most of them cannot fully pay attention to what they do in the middle of the day," said sleep expert Dr. Chris Idzikowskii. "We must conclude from this survey that the traditional nine-to-five working day does not suit most workers." Hesuggested that allowing workers to follow their natural sleeping habits would actually benefit employers by allowing them to expand their working hours and be more productive.Fortunately, being a college lecturer, I don't have to go to work everyday. I only work three days a week, but during the three days I work really long hours and have no time for a little siesta. I'm usually so tired and sleepy in the afternoon, which really affects thevitality（活力）of my classes.I think Dr. Chris Idzikowskii's idea is worthwhile. When people have flexible working hours they could reach their highest productivity. On top of that, flexible working hours mean thatpeople don't have to work all at the same time. That way we could avoid traffic jams. Therefore, it's really killing two birds with one stone!12. What can improve the workers' productivity, according to the UK Sleep Council?A. More bonuses.B. The flexible working time.C. Working for long hours.D. Working in a relaxing way.13. What does the underlined part probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Were most sleepy.B. Were most flexible.C. Worked at their own pace.D. Worked at their best.14. What did the UK Sleep Council's survey find?A. Few people are suitable to work at noon.B. People are more productive in the morning.C. Some people like to expand their working hours.D. More and more people prefer to work in the evening.15. Why does the author support Dr. Chris Idzikowskii's idea?A. It could solve most of the traffic problems.B. He finds Dr. Chris Idzikowskii respectable.C. He thinks the idea can benefit the society.D. It allows him to work for fewer hours.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年广东省云浮市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2022-2023学年广东省云浮市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共3分。
1.A film will be made______（纪念） those brave firefighters．二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
AHere are some festivals and events to be held in Canada.Plan and schedule your festivals and events now.The Sound Waterfront FestivalWhen：Jun.30-Jul.1Join us for a two-day multi-cultural event featuring arts，entertainment，music，education，children's activities，fireworks，and more!The Billy Bishop Museum will be hosting Ghost Walks during the evening hours.The Community Waterfront Heritage Centre will feature displays of music.By the way，the next day is planned with balloon animals，a Four Paws Flying Dog Show and circus performers.Essex Fun FestWhen：Jul.6-9The Essex Fun Fest is a family-fun festival for all ages，with 71% of attendees coming in groups of 4 people or more.And the best part？Almost everyone who attends wants to come back again!In a recent survey of 720 people，97% of those who came to last year's festival said they would return this year.35th Annual Beaches International Jazz FestivalWhen：Jul.6-30The Beaches International Jazz Festival will celebrate its 35th year，and we want you to come and celebrate with us!Be part of Toronto's biggest jazz music celebration and street party of the year.Beaches International Jazz is Canada's largest free festival.You'll be happy to come，and be sad to leave.Or you'll be sad when the festival is done.Kempenfest 5 lst EditionWhen：Aug.4-75 lst must be one of Ontario's largest outdoor arts，crafts and music festivals this year.There will be over 300 art and craft exhibitors，and 40 antique dealers.Typical attendance will probably be over 200，000 during the four days.You can get free admission except for some ticketed concerts.2.What do the first two events have in common？______A. They're held in June.B. They're fit for children.C. They need booking in advance.D. They feature balloon animals.3.Which of the following is the longest event？______A. The Sound Waterfront Festival.B. Essex Fun Fest.C. 35th Annual Beaches International Jazz Festival.D. Kempenfest 51st Edition.4.How many people may attend the Kempenfest a day on average？______A. About 40.B. About 300.C. About 50，000.D. About 200，000.BBecause of my state of health，I was in the office making after-work plans with friends.After that，I took my notebook computer home to have the teleworking.With the help of my husband.several weeks later，I had tried all the activities I could think of.As the months passed.I grew sick of them and started searching something new to fill the ever- expanding days.Then one day，I was thankful to find a headline on a shopping website.It was about weaving（编织）.This was the universe speaking to me.I was badly in need of a hobby that was suitable to do at home.I bought all the things the writer recommended，including a book full of weaving courses.My first weaving looked...not very great.I decided to leave out the courses in the book and freely wove a pink-and-white carpet （地毯）to hang on my apartment door.It started off OK.Then，mistake after mistake.Thus，I opened the weaving book and tried some basic patterns，using the simplest stitches（针法）.And I started to make carpets I actually liked I even figured out how to sew backs onto them，fill them with polyester fiber and make colorful pillows to display on my sofa.I was absolutely hooked so I spent all my free time weaving，listening to audio books.Soon I realized that there were so many carpets I could make and hang in the apartment.I started making them for friends and then making pieces for others.I've never been particularly good at painting，drawing or anything else that requires hand eye-brain harmony.But weaving，somehow，feels different.Weaving has become a way to fill me and to make something beautiful at the same time.5.How did the author feel when reading the headline on the website？______A. Grateful.B. Anxious.C. Confused.D. Tired.6.What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3？______A. She was a little proud at first.B. She enjoyed weaving sweaters.C. Weaving was very simple for her.D. Weaving was what she learned from colleagues.7.What does the underlined word "hooked" mean in paragraph 4？______A. Relaxed.B. Attracted.C. Trapped.D. Recognized.8.Which of the following is the best title for the text？______A. An After work PlanB. The Magic WeavingC. The Universe's WordD. A Worldwide ActivityCA waterworks maintenance team discovered a possible one-of-a-kind Roman road in a field in Worcestershire that may date back 2，000 years.If asked to name a place where you might make a once-in-a-lifetime archaeological （考古的） discovery，your mind may go to the pyramids of Egypt or the peaks of the Andes...not a field in Worcestershire.But a field in Worcestershire is exactly where workmen recently discovered what is thought to be a Roman road up to 2，000 years old！The road was discovered during routine （常规的） waterworks maintenance by Severn Trent.Archaeological experts from Wychavon District Council were called to the scene and immediately recognised the find's significance.Wychavon District Council's archaeology officer Aidan Smyth said， "When I first saw it，it took my breath away.If proven to be from the first century AD，it would be beyond rare."Experts say it is constructed in a traditional Roman technique，with similar roads only being found in Rome and Pompeii.Ruts （车辙） in the stones show that it was used by carts for a long time.A team from Historic England is expected to investigate further to determine the exact origin of the structure.This is actually not the first significant historical discovery in Worcestershire.A number of possible forts have been suggested in Worcestershire since the 1950s，and Worcestershire is thought to possibly have been the site for theRoman town of Vertis.It is too early to say without 100 per cent certainty that the road is Roman，but even if it is a road in the Middle Ages，it will still be a nationally significant discovery.If it is indeed a first-century Roman road，then it is the only one of its kind in Britain.9.Why does the author mention the pyramids of Egypt？______A. To make a comparison with the Andes.B. To identify the importance of pyramids.C. To show the find in Worcestershire is rare.D. To prove the archaeological discovery is true.10.What can the road discovery be described as？______A. Long expected archaeology news.B. The result of a careful exploration.C. The effort of world archaeologists.D. An unexpected result of a repair service.11.How does Aidan Smyth sound when called to the scene？______A. Excited.B. Confused.C. Annoyed.D. Satisfied.12.What is the text mainly about？______A. A once-in-a-lifetime archaeological literature.B. An unfortunate waterworks maintenance team.C. A nationally significant event in ancient Rome.D. A possible Roman road discovered in a field in Britain.DResearchers concerned with space exploration say they have discovered new evidence that Mars once had a large northern ocean.The discovery adds to existing evidence that the ancient Mars had the right conditions to possibly support some form of life.Today，any water on Mars is believed to be in the form of ice because of the planet's extremely cold desert temperatures.But there is a rich amount of evidence suggesting that rivers，lakes and even oceans once existed on Mars.A study by the American space agency NASA suggested that about 4.3 billion years ago，Mars likely had an ocean that covered nearly half of Mars' northern hemisphere （半球）.Another NASA-supported study estimatedthat about 3 billion years ago，the climate in much of the planet's northern hemisphere was very similar to today's Earth.The study noted that at that time，Mars likely had a much thicker atmosphere than today and had an active northern ocean.Two American researchers recently released a set off map to provide new environmental evidence of a large ancient ocean on Mars' low-lying northern hemisphere.The team collected data from satellite images and photos of Mars.They then combined them to create maps of the planet's northern ing the maps，the researchers were able to piece together evidence of shorelines that sat at the edge of a huge body of water about 3.5 billion years ago.The researchers published their findings in the Journal of Geophysical Research'：Planets.Benjamin Cardenas，a professor at The Pen n State University，was a co-writer of the study.He said the study's findings showed the possible ocean in that area of Mars was changeable and interesting. "It was dynamic （动态的）.The sea level rose significantly， "he said."Rocks were being deposited （沉积）along its basins at a fast rate.There was a lot of change happening here."Besides，Cardenas suggested the new study also provided useful information on Mars' ancient climate and developmental history."Based on these findings，we know there had to have been a period when it was warm enough and the atmosphere was thick enough to support this much liquid water at one time，" he said.13.How does the author develop paragraph2？______A. By giving examples.B. By asking questions.C. By making assumptions.D. By drawing comparisons.14.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the researchers？______A. Where they created maps.B. When they landed on Mars.C. Why they studied satellites.D. How they found the evidence.15.What did the new study find about Mars？______A. It must have been always warm.B. It might have had an active ocean.C. The climate and sea level were unchangeable.D. The atmosphere was too thin to support water.16.Which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken from？______A. Literature.B. Photography.C. Farming.D. Science.三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
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1、What game system first offered online gaming?A、Sony PlaystationB、Sony Playstation 2C、Sega DreamcastD、Nintendo GameCubeAnswer：C2、The flag of which country has the Star of David?A、USAB、IraqC、IsraelD、NepalAnswer：C3、Who is the only undefeated/untied heavyweight champion in pro boxing history with a 49-0 record?A、Sonny ListonB、Rocky MarcianoC、Floyd PattersonD、Joe LouisAnswer：B4、4 * 17 = ?A、21B、48C、68D、71Answer：C5、According to the Periodic Table, what is the symbol for Sodium?A、SoB、SuC、NaD、NuAnswer：C6、Who won Wimbledon Men’s Singles Championship in 1977?A、John McEnroeB、Arthur AsheC、Boris BeckerD、Bjorn BorgAnswer：D7、Which is the largest ocean, covering 35% of the earth?A、Atlantic OceanB、Pacific OceanC、Indian OceanD、Arctic OceanAnswer：B8、Sony debuted the Walkman cassette player in which year?A、1979B、1981C、1985D、1986Answer：A9、Which Mediterranean island extends farthest south?A、SicilyB、MaltaC、CyprusD、CreteAnswer：C10、Who is known as the Father of Computer Science?A、Bill GatesB、Bjarne StroustrupC、Alan TuringD、Albert EinsteinAnswer：C11、What is the square root of 16?A、2B、4C、8D、16Answer：B12、In the sitcom Three's Company, what is Jack Tripper's profession?A、ChefB、WriterC、ActorD、TeacherAnswer：A13、Which is credited as the world's first home video game console?A、Arari VCSB、Coleco TelstarC、Fairchild Channel FD、Magnavox OdysseyAnswer：D14、Which is the first automaker to advertise on national television?A、ChevroletB、FordC、BuickD、OldsmobileAnswer：A15、In the sport of polo, how many riders make up each team?A、3B、4C、8D、12Answer：B16、In which year of the Modern Olympics were the Winter Games added?A、1936B、1920C、1916D、1924Answer：D17、Which video game system is known for having three The Legend of Zelda games that are not made by Nintendo?B、Atari JaguarC、Phillips CD-iD、Sega CDAnswer：C18、The Simpsons first appeared on The Tracey Ullman Show in what year?A、1987B、1989C、1990D、1992Answer：A19、The term hat-trick was first used in which sport?A、HockeyB、TennisC、CricketD、BaseballAnswer：C20、What was the 45th video to air on MTV?A、Heart of GlassB、Is It YouC、One Step AheadD、TuskAnswer：B21、Which Canadian place is an island?A、NewfoundlandB、LabradorC、Nova ScotiaD、NunavutAnswer：A22、How many points is a orange worth in the original Pac-Man game?A、100B、500C、1,000D、5,000Answer：B23、Which of the following is a good source of vitamin K?A、MilkB、Green VegetablesC、FatsD、GrainsAnswer：B24、What is the Unix command to show a list of files in a directory?A、mvB、lsC、cpD、pwdAnswer：B25、Which could be an input for a boolean variable?A、12B、nameD、trueAnswer：D26、Which was not a boss in Mega Man 2?A、Quick ManB、Cut ManC、Air ManD、Metal ManAnswer：B27、Which of Jesus's 12 desciples denied him 3 times?A、PeterB、JudasC、ThomasD、MatthewAnswer：A28、Johnny Cage is absent from which game?A、Mortal Kombat 1B、Mortal Kombat 2C、Mortal Kombat 3D、Mortal Kombat 4Answer：C29、In the 2006 film The Pursuit of Happyness, Chris Gardner is offered an internship as aA、car salesman.B、reporter.C、secretary.D、stock broker.Answer：D30、How many musicians must a band have to be considered a big band?A、5B、10C、15D、20Answer：B安全文明网/ 2016文明驾驶考题31、What car company invented the first seatbelt in 1959?A、VolvoB、FordC、VolkswagenD、ChevroletAnswer：A32、What ingredient does the word sushi refer to?A、FishB、RiceC、EggsD、SalmonAnswer：B33、What was the highest selling game for the SNES?A、Donkey Kong CountryB、Star FoxC、Super Mario KartD、Super Mario WorldAnswer：D34、Which was the first phone to run Android?A、HTC G1B、Motorola DroidC、Nexus OneD、Samsung MomentAnswer：A35、Johnny Cash's 2002 cover of Hurt was originally performed byA、Nine Inch NailsB、Pearl JamC、The Smashing PumpkinsD、SoundgardenAnswer：A36、What was the occupation of cotton candy machine inventor, William James Morrison?A、Retail ManagerB、DentistC、Circus PerformerD、LawyerAnswer：B37、Which country will you find the Dolomites mountian range?A、ItalyB、RussiaC、ChinaD、CanadaAnswer：A38、What animal undertakes the world's longest migration each year?A、Arctic TernB、Pacific HerringC、Gray WhaleD、Storm PetrelAnswer：A39、What is the term now used to describe online music storage services?A、JukeboxesB、LockersC、MusicologiesD、Sound LibrariesAnswer：B40、What do you call an area of land that is elevated and has a relatively level surface?A、HillB、MountainC、PlainD、PlateauAnswer：D41、How many chapters are in the New Testament book, James?A、5B、13C、20D、34Answer：A42、Who was the first Catholic President of the USA?A、John F. KennedyB、George W. BushC、Andrew JacksonD、Lyndon JohnsonAnswer：A43、What item of sports equipment can have a coquille or bellguard to protect the fingers?A、SwordB、Hockey StickC、Baseball GloveD、Tennis RaquetAnswer：A44、How much did Levi Strauss get for his first pair of jeans in 1850?A、$6B、$8C、$20D、$40Answer：A45、Who created characters such as Mario, Link, and Donkey Kong?A、Nolan BushnellB、Eugene JarvisC、Shigeru MiyamotoD、Yu SuzukiAnswer：C46、Which meat is also known as Chicken of the Sea?A、ChickenB、CrabC、SalmonD、TunaAnswer：D47、Which is not one of the original marshmallows in a box of Lucky Charms?A、Purple HorseshoesB、Green CloversC、Yellow MoonsD、Pink HeartsAnswer：A48、What city and surroundings is the basis for a standad U.S. Monopoly board?A、New YorkB、Atlantic CityC、SeattleD、MemphisAnswer：B49、What is the zip code for Trenton, TN?A、27446B、38382C、72456D、99015Answer：B50、What was the first game to have an easter egg?A、AdventureB、BattlezoneC、Jungle HuntD、Super Mario Bros.Answer：A51、Which version of Windows was released just before Vista?A、Windows 98B、Windows MEC、Windows 3.1D、Windows XPAnswer：D52、What school was the creator of Facebook enrolled in at the time creation?A、Harvard UniversityB、MITC、Stanford UniversityD、Yale UniversityAnswer：A53、What decade were golf carts introduced in the U.S.?A、1960'sB、1940'sC、1950'sD、1970'sAnswer：B54、What current branch of the U.S. military was a corps of only 50 soldiers when World WarI broke out?A、MarinesB、ArmyC、NavyD、Air ForceAnswer：D55、Who was the first American to orbit the Earth?A、Neil ArmstrongB、John GlennC、Charles HobaughD、Alan ShepardAnswer：B56、What color does litmus paper turn when dipped into acid?A、BlueB、YellowC、BrownD、RedAnswer：D57、What does MTV stand for?A、Modern TelevisionB、Much TelevisionC、Music TelevisionD、My TelevisionAnswer：C58、What day is Britney Spears's birthday?A、Janurary 23B、March 6C、July 9D、December 2Answer：D59、Who was Val Kilmer's character in the 1986 film Top Gun?A、IcemanB、MaverickC、SliderD、ViperAnswer：A60、What was the first commercially successful vector processor?A、Altair 8800B、Apple IC、Cray ID、HP-2115Answer：C61、What was the Pac-Man clone game released for the Odyssey 2 console?A、K.C. Munchkin!B、Lock 'n' ChaseC、Ms. Pac-ManD、SnapperAnswer：A62、What store sponsors the annual Thanksgiving Day parade held in New York City?A、J.C. PennyB、Macy'sC、GapD、Victoria's SecretAnswer：B63、Which two player game featured one player as a helicopter and the other as a jeep?A、ContaB、Double DragonC、SalamanderD、SilkwormAnswer：D64、Which provides the quickest access to data?A、ROMB、IDEC、SCSID、RAMAnswer：D65、Who directed Jurassic Park?A、Tim BurtonB、James CameronC、Peter JacksonD、Steven SpielbergAnswer：D驾驶员试题网/英格驾考66、What is the percentage of water in watermelon?A、88B、90C、92D、94Answer：C67、What is the smallest U.S. state?A、DelawareB、MarylandC、MaineD、Rhode IslandAnswer：D68、What actor plays the love interest of Kate Winslet's character in The Holiday?A、Leonardo DiCaprioB、Jack BlackC、Jude LawD、Brad PittAnswer：B69、In what song did the Beatles say take a sad song and make it better?A、The Long and Winding RoadB、Penny LaneC、Let It BeD、Hey JudeAnswer：D70、Who has had the most consecutive #1 Billboard hits?A、Mariah CareyB、Whitney HoustonC、Michael JacksonD、Elvis PresleyAnswer：B71、What does the Italian musical term adagio mean?A、SlowB、LoudC、SoftD、FastAnswer：A72、What is the fastest flying bird in the world?A、Harpy EagleB、Horned SungemC、Peregrine FalconD、Spine-Tailed SwiftAnswer：C73、Lake Okeechobee is located in what U.S. state?A、FloridaB、OklahomaC、TennesseeD、WyomingAnswer：A74、What is the name given to a group of ducks?A、BaldingB、FlightC、FlingD、TripAnswer：A75、In Peter Pan, what kind of animal was Nana?A、CatB、HorseC、BirdD、DogAnswer：D76、What celebrity business man served as executive and star of the TV show The Apprentice?A、Bill GatesB、Warren BuffetC、Donald TrumpD、Howard HughesAnswer：C77、Where did Aladdin find the Genie's lamp in Disney's Aladdin?A、Cave of WondersB、Tavern of TreasuresC、Grotto of GoldD、Valley of SecretsAnswer：A78、What were the ancient forms of written communication in Mesopotamia called?A、CuneiformB、HieroglyphicsC、PapyrologyD、TomographyAnswer：A79、What is the tallest mountain in the United States?A、Mount HoodB、Mount McKinleyC、Mount RanierD、Mount RushmoreAnswer：B80、Who inhabited the Italian peninsula prior to the Romans?A、GothsB、NubiansC、FranksD、EtruscansAnswer：D81、How many Emmys did the Mary Tyler Moore show win?A、29B、20C、14D、3Answer：A82、What toy was promoted by the Ziegfeld Follies girls in 1920?A、BoomerangB、FrisbeeC、Magic 8-BallD、Pogo StickAnswer：D83、Which of the following has the longest recorded life span?A、ChimpanzeeB、Freshwater OysterC、Indian ElephantD、TermiteAnswer：B84、What is the first official day of summer in the U.S.?A、June 21B、June 1C、May 13D、July 4Answer：A85、Who is the featured artist on Jay-Z's Young Forever?A、Mr. HudsonB、Sean PaulC、Lil JonD、Alicia KeysAnswer：A86、Who studied under Socrates?A、AristotleB、PlatoC、AristophanesD、Alexander the GreatAnswer：B87、Which NFL quarterback was charged with dog fighting and sentenced to 24 months infederal prison?A、Michael VickB、Tony RomoC、Troy AikmanD、Warren MoonAnswer：A88、What is the state flower of Alabama?A、IrisB、Red RoseC、CamelliaD、DaisyAnswer：C89、The character Gonzalo is from which play?A、MacbethB、The TempestC、The Taming of the ShrewD、HamletAnswer：B90、Which fast food restaurant is credited with introducing the modern-day drive-thru window?A、Burger KingB、McDonald'sC、SonicAnswer：D91、What film features a fight scene in which Bruce Lee breaks Jackie Chan's neck?A、The Big BrawlB、Enter The DragonC、Game of DeathD、South Park: Bigger, Longer & UncutAnswer：B92、What is the most common element in the human body?A、CarbonB、CalciumC、HydrogenD、OxygenAnswer：D93、What sport has a hooker in a scrum?A、FencingB、GymnasticsC、PoloD、RugbyAnswer：D94、What team drafted Lebron James out of High-School?A、Orlando MagicB、Chicago BullsC、Cleveland CaveliersD、Seattle SupersonicsAnswer：C95、In what year was Osama Bin Laden captured?A、2001B、2003C、2008D、2011Answer：D96、What horror movie featues a serial killer wearing a mask inspired by an Edvard Munch painting?A、HalloweenB、The Man in the Black SuitC、ScreamD、Friday the 13thAnswer：C97、Which U.S. state grabs the most money from domestic tourists, double that of Hawaii?A、CaliforniaB、NevadaC、FloridaD、New YorkAnswer：B98、What country is the most popular tourist destination in the world?A、SpainB、MexicoC、United StatesAnswer：D99、What is the top grossing film of all time?A、TitanicB、Gone With the WindC、E.T.D、AvatarAnswer：B100、What incident in 1962 nearly led to a nuclear confrontation between the U.S. and Russia?A、Korean WarB、Yalta ConferenceC、Cuban Missile CrisisD、Serbian StandoffAnswer：C。