外研版高中英语必修5课文翻译
外研版高中英语必修4 module 5 课文翻译(带要点)
高中英语课本必修四重点课文英汉对照高效辅导—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 三峡之旅In August 1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, arrived in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.They were the only foreigners in the town. The first semester finished at the end of January and they had four weeks off f or the Spring Festival.They could go anywhere they wished. They decided to take a boat downstream.We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat.我们打算买到“江油号”的船票。
Our colleagues said, “You shouldn’t go on those ships. They are very crowded. They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river.同事们说：“你们不要坐那种船。
它们太拥挤，主要是用来运货的。
乘客多事沿江做生意的人。
高中英语外研版必修五教师用书Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish
Module 1British and American English【美文阅读】我们都知道美国和英国都说英语，但你知道英国英语和美国英语到底有什么区别吗？下面让我们来看究竟吧⋯⋯American and British EnglishAmerican and British English spelling differences are one aspect of American and British English differences.In the early 18th century ， English spelling was not standardized.Differences became noticeable( 明显的，显著的 ) after the publishing of influential dictionaries.Current British English spellings follow ，for the most part ，those of Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language (1755) ．Many of the now characteristic American English spellings were introduced，although not， for the most part， created， by Noah Webster in his American Dictionary of the English Language of 1828.Webster was a strong proponent of spelling reform for reasons both philological and nationalistic.Many spelling changes proposed in the US by Webster himself ， and in the early 20th century by the Simplified Spelling Board ， never caught on.Among the advocates of spelling reform in England ， the influences of those who preferred the Norman(or Anglo- French) spellings of certain words proved decisive.Subsequent spelling adjustments in theUK had little effect on present-day US spelling ， and vice versa(反的 )． While in many cases American English deviated( 偏离；脱离 ) in the 19th century from mainstream British spelling，on the other hand it has also often retained older forms.The spelling systems of Commonwealth countries，for the most part，closely resemble the British system.In Canada ，however，while most spell ing is“ British，many” “ American” spellings are also used.Additional information on Canadian and Australian spelling is provided throughoutthe article.【诱思导学】1． What does this passage mainly tell us?【答案】This passage mainly tells us American and British English spelling differences. 2． What influenced current British English spelling?【答案】Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language (1755) ．3． Did later spelling adjustments in the UK have influence on present- day words?【答案】No.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)● 课标技能要求初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。
(完整版)外研版高中必修教材1至5课文改编语法填空(1)
教材课文语法填空（book I-5）阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
Book 1 Module 1My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, __1__ capital city of Hebei Province. It is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my ___2____(think) about it.In my school, the teachers are enthusiastic and ____3___(friend) and the classrooms are amazing. Our English is a very enthusiastic woman ____4___(call) Ms Shen. Her method of teaching is nothing like ___5__ of my Junior High school. I don’t think I’ll be ____6___(bore) in her class. She wants to improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this ___7__ a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the _____8___(behave) of other students ____9___(show) that they like her, too.There are forty-nine girls and sixteen boys in our class. And everybody in our class is hard-working. I’m looking forward to ____10___(do) the homework tonight.Book 1 Module 2My first ___1____(impress) of Mrs. Li, a kind and patient teacher, was that she was nervous and shy. But now, the class likes working ___2__ her because she explains English grammar so ___3___(clear) and avoids ___4____(make) students feel stupid.Mrs. Chen, almost 60, is very strict. She’s also very serious and doesn’t smile much. Some of our classmates doesn’t like her, but most of us really appreciate it ___5___ her teaching is so well ____6___(organize) and clear.Mr. Wu has only ___7____(teach) us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. The young teacher, about 28, has got so much energy ___8___ this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He’s really amusing and tells ____9___(joke) when he thinks we’re getting ___10___(bore). I respect him a lot.Book 1 Module 3Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney, Australia. She had her first long ___1___ (distant) train ride at the age of 18. Together with a friend, she got ___2__ the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs. During the two days and nights, they ate meals ___3___(cook) by experts and saw fields, desert and ____4___(abandon) farms. In the daytime, Alice talked to other passengers and read some books. At night, she watched the stars in the sky ____5__ shone like diamonds.Why is the train ___6___(call) the Ghan? It is short for Afghanistan. A long time ago, Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country, so they brought some __7___ (train) camels from Afghanistan ___8___ (carry) food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other ___9__ (produce). They did that until __10___ 1920s, when the government built a new railway line and took the place of camels.Book 1 module 4Xiao Li’s hometown ____1___(lie) in the northwest of Xiamen, is one of the most ___2___(attract), interesting and lively places. The people there are ____3___(friend). It is hot and wet in the summer ___4___ it can be quite cold in the winter. Every year thousands of _____5___(tour) come to visit its beautiful scenery. In the business district, lots of high-rising buildings ____6____(put) up, and the rent is very high. There are some great shopping malls, too. The western district is __7____ most interesting part of the city, ____8___ there are many pretty parks. There is a nice little restaurant near the parks and you can park there to have a rest or a big meal when you are ____9___(starve) or tired. Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous one ___10___ some really interesting architecture.Book 1 module 5Metals are very ____1___(importance) in the world. Different metals have different uses. For example, steel ____2___(use) in cars, and iron is used in ___3____(electricity) equipment. When we use metals, ____4____ is very important ____5____(know) they react ___6___ different substances, for example, water and oxygen. The ____7___ (react) of metals with these substances can ____8___(put) in order. Potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium and zinc react most ___9___ copper and iron react ___10___(little).Book 1 module 6The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, ___1___ consists of millions of pages of data.It ___2___(date) back to 1969 when a US defense _____3____(organize) developed a way for all their computers to “talk”to each other through the telephone. Thus DARPANET, a network of computers came into being. ____4____ it was only used be the US army. Then in 1984, the NSF started the NSFNET network, which became ____5___(know) as the Inter- Network. Later an English scientist came up ___6___ the idea of World Wide Web while he ____7___(work) in Switzerland in 1989. He designed the first “web browser”, ____8____(allow) computer users ____9____(access) documents from other computers. From that moment on, theInternet grew. Within five years, ____10___ number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.Book 2 module 1Last week, Zhou Kai was ill. He was stupid enough ____1___(play) football in the rain ___2___ a jacket on, although his mother ___3___(tell) him to get his jacket on.In fact, Zhou Kai is ___4_____ healthy boy. He rarely gets colds. He has a good diet because his mother ___5____(feed) them so well. She has already made sure they eat very ___6____(healthy). Since he’d rather ____7___(eat) a nice piece of fruit than a sweet, he doesn’t have to diet. But two years ago he broke his arms while ____8____(play) football. The injury was quite ____9___(pain).So we can see that he is a normal kind of person, but he is really crazy ___10____ football. He’s not only the captain of the class team, but also a member of the Senior High team.Book 2 module 2A dam Rouse first started to use drugs ____1___ the age of 15. He ____2___(offer) crack cocaine and became ____3____(addict) to it. When he didn’t have enough money ____4___(pay) for drugs, he was ___5____(terrible) painful. In order to get money, he ____6___(break) into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. After that, he had to steal some things every day for drugs and finally was taken to the police station.____7___(late), a doctor advised him stop ____8___(take) drugs, so he took ____9___ doctor’s advice and now he ___10____ (work) in a center for drug addicts.Book 2 module 3Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany. He showed ____1___(music) talent when he was very young, and learned to play ____2__ violin and piano from his father, ____3___ was a singer. Mozart met Beethoven and was ____4___(impress) by him. “He will give something wonderful to the world.” He said. Beethoven met Haydn in 1791, but was not impressed by the older man. After they ___5____ (know) each other for many years, Beethoven said, “ He is a good ____6___(compose), but he has taught me nothing.”However, it was Haydn ____7___ encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.Beethoven became very popular in the Australia capital and stayed there for the rest of his life. As he grew ____8___(old), he began to go deaf. He became ____9____ (complete) deaf during the last years of his life, but he continued ____10____(compose).Book 2 module 4People ____1___ (general) agree that Pablo Picasso is the twentieth century’s ____2___(great) western artist. He was born in Spain and at the age of ten he was already ___3___ excellent artist. He had his first ___4____(exhibit) at the age of 16. Picasso studied art in Spain, but moved to France ___5___ his early twenties. From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures ___6____ the main color was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and are known as Picasso’s “blue period”. From 1904 to 1906, Picasso painted much ____7____(happy) pictures in the color pink.With another Spanish artist ____8___(call) George Braque, Picasso then started an important new artistic movement called Cubism. His first Cubist paintings were painted in brown and grey. In his greatest Cubist painting he showed his ____9___(feel) about what ____10___(happen) to the town during the 1930s war in Spain.Book 2 module 5Yang Liwei, China’s first taikonaut, landed ____1___(safe) this morning in the Shenzhou V capsule in inner Mongolia. Yang was ___2____ space for twenty-one and a half hours and made fourteen orbits of the earth. ____3___(orbit) in the capsule, Yang took photos of planet earth ____4___ spoke to two astronauts aboard the international Space Station. When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Center to offer his _____5____(congratulate) to him. Now China has become the third country ____6____(send) a man into space and Yang was the 431th person to travel in space. In ____7___(totally), the 431 astronauts _____8____(spend) more than 26,0000 days in space. Yang’s successful space flight ______9____(consider) ”__10___ important historical achievement”and “a step forward for the whole world”.Book 2 module 6Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, ____1____(direct) by Ang Lee, is very popular in China and in the west. The film ___2____(tell)of martial arts masters with unusual ____3____(able). The story takes place in ___4___ early 1800s in China. Li Mubai and Yu Xiulian are in love with each other, but they can’t marry. When someone steals Xiulian’s sword, they try to get it back. The action in the film is ___5____(amaze), and characters leap through the air every now and then, ____6___ beautiful and graceful movements.Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong. She and Xiulian’s fight scenes are themost exciting _____7___(moment) in modern cinema. ____8____ the wonderful Chow Yun-Fat is the most unforgettable, the romantic scenes with Xiulian are very moving.Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon will make audiences’hearts leap with ____10___(excite) at its beautyBook 3 module 1Paris, Barcelona, Florence and Athens are four great ________(Europe) cities.Paris, one of the most beautiful cities in the world, is the capital and ________ (large) city of France. It is famous _______ the Eiffel Tower, its restaurants, cafes and theaters.The second largest city of Spain is Barcelona, one of whose famous _______(landmark) is the Church of the Sagrada Familia _______(design) by Antonio Gaudi.Florence, _______ the Uffizi Palace _______ (situate), became famous for the Renaissance _______ began in the 1300s and lasted for 300 years and is now visited by about a million tourists each other.Athens, the birthplace of western civilization, is the capital of Greece. It used to br the world’s most ________(power) city. The work of Greece’s best writers ________ (influence) other writers ever since.Book 3 module 2In 2,000, 147 world leaders agreed ____1____(work) together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement ____2____(come) the Human Development Report. The report ____3____(main) includes two aspects. One is the Human Development Index, _____4____ measures the achievements of 175 countries in three ____5___(way): life expectancy, education and income. The other is the Development Goals, and the most important ones are ____6____(reduce) poverty and hunger; make sure that all children have education up ___7___ the age of 11; fight AIDs and other diseases; improve the environment of poor people and encourage _____8____ (develop) countries to give more help to other countries.____9___(base) on some examples, the report finally shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make ___10____(great) efforts.Book 3 module 3A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. Almost all of them occur in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can cause much ____1____(destruct). ___2___average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year. The ____3____(bad) one of all time occurred in 1925, ____4____(affect) three US states. By the time it ___5____(end),more than 700 people _____6_____(kill) and 2,700 had been injured.Hurricanes are strong tropical storms. There are violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more, ____7____ cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average about six Atlantic hurricanes each year. The worst hurricane disaster ____8____(occur)on the 8th September 1900. The disaster killed 6,000 people in ____9___ population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 ____10____(build).Book 3 module 4Sandstorms ____1___(be) a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds ____2___ carry sand. They are often so thick ____3____ you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough ____4____(move) sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo described a terrible sandstorm he experienced ___5___ a child in the desert. “To ______6_____(catch) in a sandstorm was ____7__ terrible experience,”he said. “There was nothing ____8____(do). It was the most ____9_____(frighten) and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I ___10____ (think) I was going to disappear under the sand.”Book 3 module 5There are many great philosophers in ancient China. Confucius, ____1___was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC, was the ____2____(great) philosopher. He _____3___(stress)the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. His ideas affected Chinese society for over 2,000 years.Mencius, born in 372 BC, was a student of Confucius’s ideas. So, his teachings were similar to ____4____ of Confucius. He believed man was born good and that people were ____5____(important) than rulers. He wrote a book in his last years ____6____(name) The Book of Mencius.Mozi, who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC, was also ____7____ influential philosopher. In some ways, his ideas were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he ____8____ (think) government was the most important thing. Mozi believed all men were _____9___(equality). Differing from Confucius, he stressed the importance of ____10_____(kind). Mozi founded Mohism.Book 3 module 6The Three Gorges Dam is ____1____ (near) 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide. It is ______2_____(large) hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other ____3____(construct) project in history.The dam will generate electricity equal ___4___ about 40 million tons of coal without ____5____(cause) so much air pollution. Mao Zedong’s dream came true.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 countries, 140 towns and more than 4,000 villages. More than a million people ____6____(move) from their homes and they ___7____(live) a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous ____8____(history) sites, some of ____9____ are being removed ____10____ some are being put into museums.Book 4 module 1It is difficult ____1____(predict) what the city will be like in the future. ____2___ (recent) a teacher conducted a pool to find out ____3___ his students would run a city of 5,000 people in 2025. Here are some of the ideas:Transportation Cars It ____4___(power) by electricity, solar energy or wind, and the color of cars can be changed by a switch.Medical care It will be _____5____(convenient) because ____6___ distant surgery.Shopping Shopping will be done online, and catalogs will have voice commands to place _____7___(order).Recreation All forms of recreation will be ___8____(freely) of charge.Holidays It will be convenient for seniors and the disabled, because they can use high-tech cameras to get to know ____9___ world without going out.Travel Ordinary people ____10____(travel) in space will be common.Environment We will load spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun.Book 4 module 2Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. ____1____(simple) raise your hand and a taxi appears ___2__ no time. You should check the cab has ___3____ business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.Public transport ____4____(provide) a cheap way ____5____(get) around in Beijing. It’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour. Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus ____6___ offers one of the most _____7____(impress) routes.There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under ____8____(construct). Trains are fast and _____9____(convenience), but rush hourscan be terrible. Tricycles are worth ____10____(use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.Book 4 module 3Words and sentences are important in _____1____(communicate), but we communicate with not only spoken and ____2____(write) words, but also body language. Body language varies ___3___ culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way ____4____ (greet) strangers, to show them they are not aggressive. _____5____(traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands, ____6___ means they trust each other.Greetings are different around ___7___ world. In China, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam”, where they touch their heart, mouth, forehead. Hindus join their hands ____8____ bow their heads in respect.Today, people still use their hands in formal greetings, which also means trust. American youths often greet each other with the ____9____ (express) “give me five”.Body language can convey ____10____(much) information than words, so people easily give themselves away by their gestures.Book 4 module 4The Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a ____1___(lead) figure in the rice growing world.He was born and brought up in China. As a boy he ____2_____ (educate) in many schools. He studied agriculture in college. After ____3_____ (graduate) from Southwest Agriculture College, he has devoted ______4_____ to agriculture education and research ever since. He thought that the key to ____5____(feed) people is to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.After many ____6____(year) hard work, he produced a new plant _____7___crossing different species of rice plant, ____8_____ could give a _____9___(high) yield than any of the original plants. This breakthrough in rice breeding has made great ____10_____(contribute) to the world.Book 4 module 5In August 1996, I came to the town of Fuling ____1____(teach) English. When the first semester____2____(finish), my colleague and I had a trip along the Three Gorges. We took the boat for Jiangyou and left the docks ____3___ a beautiful afternoon. As the sun set we docked at Fengdu, and we could see the sun _____4____(set) behind the white pagoda, _____5____ was very beautiful.We missed ____6____(see) the first gorges, the Qutang Gorge, because of oursleep. The next morning we went ____7___ the Wu Gorge, home of Qu Yuan. We had a ____8____(pleasantly) time during the Gorge. As we came out of the third gorgr, the Xiling Gorge, we sailed into the construction site of the dam. We _____9____(not allow) to get off the boat, so we took pictures on deck in ___10_____ distance.Book 4 module 6Lake Tianchi _____1____ (locate) in Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province. It is the _____2____(high) volcanic lake in the world. There ___3___ reports of monsters in it since the beginning of last century.Meng Fanying, the director of a local tourist office, said that the monster seemed _____4____(be) black in color, and jumped out of the water like a seal.Xun Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse, ____5___ no one really got a ____6____(clearly) look at the mysterious creature.A soldier said the monster was greenish-black and had ___7___ round head with 10-centimeter horns.Li Xiaohe, ____8___ was visiting the lake with his family, claimed to ____9_____ (see) a round black creature _____10____ (move) quickly through the water.Many people believe its existence. However, scientists are skeptical about this.Book 5 module 1British and American English are different ___1__ many ways. The first and most obvious way is the vocabulary. For example, Americans drive automobiles down freeways, ____2___ the British drive cars along motorways. The second difference is ____3___ sometimes the same word has a ____4_____(slightly) different meaning, which can be ____5____ (confuse). Third, there are a few differences in grammar, too. The British say Have you got…?____6____ Americans prefer Do you have…? Propositions, too, can be different. The British use propositions, however, Americans omit ____7___.Finally, many factors _____8_____(influence) American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. The accent, which is most similar to British English, can ____9____(hear) on the East Coast of the US. A Londoner may have more difficulty _____10____(understand) a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.Book 5 module 2La Paz, in Bolivia, is the highest capital in the world. There many roads are ____1__ bad condition. On road in particular ____2___ goes north from La Paz,____3____(consider) the most dangerous road in the world. On one side the mountains rise _____4___(steep); on the ____5___ side there is a sheer drop. On average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. The drop is so great ___6____ anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.Thanks to Timoteo Apaza, the death toll ____7____(fall). Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand and directs the traffic, working as a volunteer. Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, he ____8___(have) lots of jobs. How much do you think Timoteo receives from doing it? Nearly nothing. Sometimes drivers give him a trip which is just enough for him ____9____(live) on. But often they just pass by, _____10____(take) the human traffic signal for granted. The reason why he does it is that he feels it is his mission in life to help others.Book 5 module 3There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down. Huck and Jim _____1___(stay)inside the shelter and let the raft ____2____(sail)down the river. Suddenly, they saw a steamboat. They decided to climb on to the steamboat. ____3___ they heard a man’s angry voice, Jim panicked and ran back to the raft. Huck saw three men in a cabin. The tall man was pointing a gun ____4___ the man on the floor. The short man suggested _____5____(leave) the man on the floor. Huck had a plan. They found the men’s boat _____6___(tie) to the other side of the steamboat and paddled away to a safe distance.They didn’t want all three men to die. ____7_____ they wanted someone to find the men and get them off before it sank. They moved the ____8___(steal) things from the steamboat to the raft and started off again. At last, they met with a captain and told him they had left their family on a _____9___(sink) steamboat, only _____10____(find) nothing left. Perhaps the three men were already dead.Book 5 module 4When carnival began in Europe, people saw ____1____ as the last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. ____2____(have) fun meant eating, drinking and ____3____ (dress) up. The most famous carnival was in Venice. At first, it lasted for just one day. ____4____ time passed, the carnival period _____5_____(extend). People walked around the streets wearing masks, ___6____(do) what they wanted without ______7_____(recognize).Later, wearing masks was limited by law. Finally, at the end of the 18th century, masks were banned completely. But in ____8___ late 1970s, the tradition was revived by students and the festival was developed for tourists. Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. Hotels are ___9_____(full) booked and the narrow streets are crowded _____10____ wonderful costumes. If the key to Rio is music and movement, then in Venice it is the mystery of masks.Book 5 module 5Li Ning, ____1____(know) as the prince of gymnasts, retired at 26 with 106 gold medals in major ____2____(compete) across the world. ____3____ he was disappointed because he hadn’t performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. A year after his ____4_____(retire), Li Ning decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, _____5____(compete) with global giants like Nike and Adidas. Furthermore, he chose his own name ___6____ the brand mark. He became a businessman. In just a few years, Li Ning won more than 50% of the national market. Now his company has also grown _____7_____(international). _____8_____, he has opened a school for gymnasts to help young people _____9_____(achieve) their sporting ambitions. For him, the work of great sportsman doesn’t finish _____10____ he retires from the sport. It just starts.Book 5 module 6One day Jiesang Suonandajie found that a group of poachers were killing the ____1____(danger) animal antelope. ____2____ he struggled with them to protect the antelope, he failed and died.By the 1990s, the number of antelopes ____3____(fall) to about 50,000 because the poachers’ pursuing high profits from its wool. Often ____4____ (work) at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, ____5____(leave) only the babies, ____6____ wool is not worth so much. The animals ____7____(skin) on the spot and the wool taken to India, _____8____ it is made into the shawls.These years, our government began to take an active part in protecting antelopes. Sometimes there were gunfights, like the ____9___ in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed. Officials ____10_____ (work) in the reserve are also helped by volunteers who are ready for difficult conditions of life. As a result, the antelope population began to grow again.。
外研版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Unit 5课文知识点讲义
外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 5课文知识点讲义1. charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构，慈善团体charitable /ˈtʃærətəbl/ adj.仁慈的；为慈善事业的；宽恕的charitably /'tʃærətəbli/ adv. 体谅地；仁慈地uncharitable /ʌnˈtʃærɪtəbl/ adj.刻薄的；苛刻的；冷酷的charitableness /t'ʃærɪtəblnəs/ n. 宽大；慈善.charity for the needy 施舍穷人charity begins at home博爱始于自家2. * monarch /ˈmɒnək/ n. 君主，国王monarchy /ˈmɒnəki/ n.君主制；君主政体；君主国monarchist /ˈmɒnəkɪst/ n.君主主义者monarchal /mə'nɑːkəl/ adj. 国王的；帝王风度的3. monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶4. Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的n.大西洋5. whale /weɪl/ n. 鲸v.捕鲸；打击a whale of 极大的，极好的have a whale of a time玩得非常愉快6. annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 一年一度的，每年的n.年报；年鉴；一年生植物annually /ˈænjuəli/ adv.一年一次地annualize /'ænjəlaɪz/ v. 按年计算annual meeting 年会annual report 年度报告7. * migration /mɑɪˈɡreɪʃən/ n. 迁徙；移民seasonal migration季节性迁徙8. * migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ v. 移栖，迁徙migrator [maɪ'greɪtə] n. 移居者；候鸟migratory /ˈmaɪɡrətri/ adj.迁移的；流浪的migrate between 在…...之间迁移migrate from the East 来自东方migrate to the city 移居城市9. seek /siːk/ v. 寻找，寻求；过去式和过去分词均为sought seeker /ˈsiːkə(r)/ n.寻找者;寻求者;追求者seek for...寻找......seek into 仔细检查seek to do sth设法做某事seek out 找出；搜出；想获得10. □ professor /prəˈfesər/ n. 教授11. measure /ˈmeʒər/ v. 量，测量；n.措施；计量单位；程度measureless /ˈmeʒələs/ adj.无限的；极大地measurement /ˈmeʒəmənt/ n.测量，计量，估量measurable /ˈmeʒərəbl/ adj.明显的；可测量的，可度量的measurably /'meʒərəbli/ adv.可测量地；适度地；可目视地take measures to do sth采取措施做某事measure against 把…...同…...作比较measure by 根据…...测量measure for 为…...而给…...量尺寸measure from 从…...开始测量measure to 测量到measure up to 与…...相称make sth to sb's measure 按某人的尺寸制作某物get/take the measure of估计(某人的)性格或能力12. position /pəˈzɪʃən/ n. 位置v.安置；定位posit v. 假定；设想；假设positioner /pə'zɪʃənə/ n. 定位器；转动换位器positional /pəˈzɪʃənəl/ adj.位置上的；地位上的positionally /pəˈzɪʃənlɪ/ adv.位置上地；从位置上看in position在适当的位置。
外研版高中英语必修3 Module5 课文译文
Module5 课文译文Philosophers of Ancient China中国古代的哲学家Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551BC-479BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother, He became a student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.译文：古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。
外研版英语必修5阅读与文化角课文原文
外研英语必修5精读课文与文化角课文Module 1 British and American EnglishWords, words, wordsBritish and American English are different in many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic, or which are used with a different meaning. Some of these words are well-known –Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas; the British drive cars along motorways and fill up with petrol. As a tourist, you will need to used the underground in London or the subway in New York, or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi (British) or cab (American).British and AmericanChips or French friesBut other words and expressions are not so well known. Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it’s a torch. The British queue up; Americans stand in line. Sometimes the same word ahs a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing.Chips, for example, are pieces of hot fried potato in Britain; in the States chips are very thin and are sold in packets. The British call these crisps. The chips the British know and love are French fries on the other side of the Atlantic.Have or have gotThere are a few differences in grammar, too. The British say Have you got… while Americans prefer Do you have… An American might say My friend just arrived, but a British person would say My friend has just arrived. Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British). The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them (I’ll see you Monday; write me soon!)Colour or colorThe other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. American spelling seems simpler: center, color and program instead of centre, colour and programme. Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. The accent, which is most similar to British English, can be heard on the East Coast of the US. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americansare two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. But are they really so important After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.Turn on the TVSome experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together. For more than a century communications across the Atlantic have developed steadily. Since the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch. This non-stop communication, the experts think, has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English, so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents – American, British, Australian, and even Spanish. One of the best-known faces, Monita Rajpal, was born in Hong Kong, China, and grew up speaking Chinese and Punjabi,as well as English.This international dimension suggests that in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”, not just two main varieties. But the messages is “Don’t worry.” Users of English will all be able to understand each other – wherever they are.The Man Who Made Spelling SimpleIn English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound. So people say /rait/ but spell it right, or write, or even rite. Combinations of letters (like ough) may be pronounced in a number of ways. And some words just seem to have too many letters.For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778. as a young man he had fought against the British in the American War of independence, and he felt that written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive “American” look.So he began his work on American English. His first book, the Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplifying the spelling of English words. The book was extremely popular. Bythe 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted. Center instead of centre, program instead of programme, and flavor instead of flavour. Others, however, such as removing silent letters like the s in island or the final e in examine, were not.Webster is best known for his American Dictionary of the English Language, which first appeared 1828. it introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation and use, and, of course, the new spelling. The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States. Today, Webster’s dictionary is still the number one dictionary for American students.Module 2 A Job Worth DoingThe Human Traffic SignalAt 3500 meters, La Paz, in Bolivia, is the highest capital inthe world. Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains make communications difficult. Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent. One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world. On one side the mountains rise steeply; on the other side there is a sheer drop, which in places is hundreds of metres deep. Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive. In theory, the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning, and by traffic coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon. But in practice, few drivers respect the rules.But thanks to one man, the death toll has fallen. Timoteo Apaza is a gentle 46-year-old man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road, known locally as la curva del Diablo (the Devil's Bend). Timoteo has an unusual job –he is a human traffic signal. Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. The board is red on one side and green on the other. Timoteo stands on the bend and directs the traffic. When two vehicles approach from opposite directions they can't see each other, but they can see Timoteo. Timoteo is a volunteer. No one asked him to do the job,and no one pays him for it. Sometimes drivers give him a tip, so that he has just enough money to live on. But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.So why does he do it Before he volunteer to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs. He had been a miner and a soldier. Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. Somehow he survived. He was in hospital for months. Then, a few years later, he was called out in the night to help pull people out of a bus which had crashed at la curva del diablo. This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo. He realised that he was lucky to be alive himself, and felt that it was his mission in life to help others. And so every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.Growing JobsWhat sort of jobs will people de doing ten years from now according to a survey published by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.They include computer systems analysts, data analysts and database managers. But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals. Some of these will be new jobs, such as bioinformaticians, who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology. Others will be more traditional. For example, more home care nurses will be needed to look after the rapidly ageing population. But many youngsters will need professional care, too: 14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problems, and six million of them are under the age of 18. the number of speech pathologists (who help people who have problems speaking) is expected to double by the year 2012. and social workers will continue to be in demand.Of course there will be plenty of other new jobs, some of which we probably can’t even guess. But for those who love the outdoor life, a good bet could be the leisure industry. As more and more countries open up to tourism, more travel agents will be needed, but the real demand will be for guides to take groups and even individuals on adventure holidays. For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the CinemaThe SteamboatThere was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down. We stayed inside the shelter we had built and let the raft sail down the river. Suddenly, by the light of the lightning, we saw something in the middle of the river. It looked like a house at first, but then we realized it was a steamboat. It had hit a rock and was half in and half out of the water. We were sailing straight towards it."It looks as if it'll go under soon," Jim said, after a couple of minutes."Let's go and take a look," I said."I don't want to board a sinking ship," said Jim, but when I suggested that we might find something useful on the boat, he agreed to go. So we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat, keeping as quiet as mice. To our astonishment, there was a light in one of the cabins. Then we heard someone shout, "Oh please boys, don't kill me! I won't tell anybody!"A man's angry voice answered, "You're lying. You said that last time. We're going to kill you."When he heard these words, Jim panicked and ran to the raft.But although I was frightened, I also felt very curious, so I put my head round the door. It was quite dark, but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope. There were two men standing over him. One was short, with a beard. The other was tall and had something in his hand that looked like a gun.'I've had enough of you. I'm going to shoot you now," this man said. He was obviously the one who had threatened the man on the floor. And it was a gun he had in his hand."No, don't do that," said the short man. "Let's leave him here. The steamboat will sink in a couple of hours and he'll go down with it."When he heard that, the frightened man on the floor started crying. "He sounds as if he's going to die of fright!" I thought. "I have to find a way to save him!"I crawled along the deck, found Jim, and told him what I had heard. "We must find their boat and take it away, then they'll have to stay here," I said.Jim looked terrified. "I'm not staying here," he said. But I persuaded him to help me, and we found the men's boat tied to the other side of the steamboat. We climbed quietly in and as we paddled away we heard the two men shouting. By then we were a safe distance away. But now I began to feel bad aboutwhat we had done. I didn't want all three men to die.The Life of Mark TwainOften the lives of writers resemble the lives fo the characters they create. Mark Twain, who wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, was no exception. To start with, the author’s name, Mark Twain, is itself an invention, or “pen name”. Twain’s real name was Samuel Clemens. “Mark Twain”, which means “watermark two”, was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.Like Huck, Mark Twain led an adventurous life. He left school early, and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans. He wanted to take a boat to the Amazon, where he thought he could get rich quickly. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. Forced to change his plans, he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, taking passengers up and down the Mississippi, the great river which flows from the north of the US near the Canadian border, down to the Gulf of Mexico.Later he became a journalist and began writing stories about l ife on the river. Twain’s vivid and often amusing descriptions of life on the river quickly became popular, and established the reputation he still enjoys today as one of America’s greatest writers.\Module 4 CarnivalThe Magic of the MaskThink of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. The sounds and sights change from one country to another but the excitement is the same everywhere.“Carnival” comes from two Latin words, meaning “no more meat”. In Europe, where it began, carniv al was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter. People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. Having fun meant eating, drinking, and dressing up.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. At the beginning, it lasted for just one day. People ate, drank, and wore masks. As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas. For weeks onend people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognised. Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. Many crimes went unpunished.The government realised that wearing masks had become a problem. Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. Men were not allowed to wear masks at night; and they were not allowed to dress up as women. In later times more laws were passed. People who wore masks could not carry firearms; and no one could enter a church wearing a mask. If they broke the laws, they were put into prison for up to two years. Finally, when Venice became part of the Austrian empire, at the end of the eighteenth century, masks were banned completely, and carnival became just a memory.But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students. They began making masks and organising parties, and threw bits of brightly coloured paper (called coriandoli) at tourists. The town council realised that carnival was good for business, and the festival was developed for tourists.Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. People arrive from all over Europe to enjoy the fun. Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded withwonderful costumes. German, French and English seem to be the main languages. But the spirit of Venice carnival is not quite the same as the great American carnivals. If the key to Rio is music and movement, then in Venice it is the mystery of the mask. As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of masks—elegant or frightening, sad or amusing, traditional or modern-- but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like. Nobody takes them off. If the masks come off, the magic is lost.The Meaning of CarnivalCarnival today is an international, multicultural experience. But how did it become so To understand what carnival is all about, we need to look at the history of America and the meeting of two cultures – European and African.The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them. This marked the beginning of the slave trade. For more than two hundred years, until the beginning of the 19th century, when the trade was finally stopped, millions of people were taken byforce from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves. Six million were taken to the Caribbean islands where there were British and French landowners.Naturally, the Europeans also imported their own festivals. So the slaves were forced to watch as their masters celebrated carnival with food, drink, and masked dances. In Trinidad, the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations: they painted their faces white, imitating their masters and making fun of them. But at the same time they were continuing their own African traditions – such as walking round a village wearing masks and singing a custom which they thought would bring good luck.When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival. It became more colourful and more exciting than it had been before. Magnificent costumes were made and musical bands created. Carnival became a celebration of freedom.With the passing of time, the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival, too –and they were welcomed by their former slaves. Carnival became a way to unite different communities, as people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating, drinking, and dancing.Today, visitors from all over the world come to this small state in the Caribbean to join in the fun. Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.Module 5 The Great Sports PersonalityA Life in SportThey called him the prince of gymnasts. When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world. They included six out of seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship, and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles ( as well as two silver and a bronze). Li Ning was the best. When sports journalists met in 1999 to make a list of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth c entury, Li Ning’s name was on it, together with footballer Pele and boxer Muhammad Ali. But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life. A year after his retirement, Li Ningbegan a new career—as a businessman. But he didn’t forget his sporting background. He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas. He made the unusual choice, for a Chinese person, of choosing his own name as the brand mark. The bright red logo is made up of the first two pingyin letters of Li N ing’s name, L and N.Li Ning’s sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time. The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase—and sport had never been so popular. Li Ning’s designs were attractive, and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivals—they were cheaper. A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product. Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly.In just a few years, Li Ning won more than fifty per cent of the national market. Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. But the clothes are not only worn on the athletics track or the football pitch. If you go into a school or university anywhere, you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. The company has also growninternationally. The Spanish and French gymnastics teams wear Li Ning clothes, while Italian designers are employed by the company to create new styles. Whenever Chinese athletes stepped out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics, they were wearing Li Ning tracksuits.But Li Ning’s goal when he retired was not to make money. His dream was to open a school for gymnasts. He was able to do this in 1991. Since then, he has continued to help young people to achieve their sporting ambitions. Like Pele and Muhammad Ali before him, who have worked with the United Nations for children’s rights and peace, Li Ning has discovered that the work of a great sportsman does not finish when he retires from the sport. It starts. And if you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, as Li Ning’s advertising slogan says.Marathon: the Ultimate Olympic EventThe final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, asoldier ran from the scene of the battle, Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after arriving.The marathon has been an Olympic event. Since the modern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometres –the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles –about 42 kilometres. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically. When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he returned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner. Since then, there have been many more exciting marathons.In fact, you don’t have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New Your, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridgesof the city’s five boroughs, and past New York’s famo us landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Greet Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people – even people who are not particularly good at sport – can run a marathon, if they train for it.Module 6 Animals in DangerSaving the AntelopesOn a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang suonandajie found what he was looking for – a group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope. Jiesang knew he had to move quickly. He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns. Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage –there were more of them. In the battle which followed Jiesang was shot and killed. When his frozen body was found hours later, he was still holding his gun. He had given his life to save the Tibetan antelope.At the beginning of the twentieth century there weremillions of antelopes on the Qinghai –Tibetan Plateau. By the 1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000. The season is simple: the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world. It is soft, light and warm – the ideal coat for an animal which has to survive at high altitudes. A shawl made from the wool (known as “shahtoosh”, or “king of wools” in Persian) can sell for five thousand dollars. For poachers the profits can be huge.Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much. The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls. From there, it is exported to rich countries in North America and Europe. The business is completely illegal – there has been a ban on the trade since 1975. But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people. A police raid on a shop in London found 138 shawls. About 1,000 antelopes –or 2 per cent of the world’s population – had been killed to make them.In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve –the huge national park on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, which is the main habitat of the antelopes. Over the next ten yearsabout 3,000 poachers were caught and 300 vehicles confiscated. Sometimes there were gunfights, like the one in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed.But today the governments seems to be winning the battle. The number of poachers has fallen. The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country, and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers. International co-operation seems to be working. Since 1997 the antelope population has slowly begun to grow again.WWFThe WWF is the world’s largest organization for nature conservation. It was founded in the UK in 1961 and opened an international office in Switzerland in the same year. its aim was to protect the natural habitats of wild animals in danger of extinction. One of the founders, the painter and naturalist Peter Scott, designed the famous panda logo. The initials, WWF, stand for World Wide Fund for Nature. Originally the name was World Wildlife Fund. Today the organization has branches in 90countries in all five continents. It has thousands of volunteers and more than five million supporters who help by giving money. Since 1985 it has spent more than $1,000 million on 11,000 projects in 130 countries.The focus of attention has changed, too. In the 1980s the WWF became interested in all activities which have an effect on the environment, such as pollution and the way we use energy. The WWF believes that our world has a future only if peole learn to conserve nature and not waster energy. As a result, it started working with governments to introduce environmental education into schools.The WWF has worked with the Chinese government since 1980, when Dr George shaller arrived to work with Chinese scientists on the panda project. For fifteen years WWF China staff had been based in Switzerland but came to China to monitor the project. Then, in 1995, the organization set up an office in Beijing. Today there are more than thirty staff working on twenty rojects all over the country. They include work in forests, energy, and in environmental education for China’s primary and secondary schools as well as saving the panda, of course.。
高中英语外研版必修五单词--中英文
module1 外研版高中英语必修五module1 外研版高中英语必修五1 have ⋯in common 1 有相同的特点2 n. linguist 2 语言学家3 make a difference 3 有影响，使不相同4 n. accent 4 口音5 adj. obvious 5 显然的；显而易见的6 n. motorway 6 （英）高速公路7 n. underground 7 （英）地铁8 n. subway 8 （美）地铁9 get around 9 四处走动（旅行）10 n. flashlight 10 （美）手电筒；火把11 vi. queue 11 （英）排队（等候）12 adj. confusing 12 令人困惑的；难懂的13 n. preposition 13 介词14 vt. compare 14 比较15 vt. omit 15 省略16 n. variety 16 种类17 vi. differ 17 不同；有区别18 n. settler 18 移民；定居者19 be similar to 19 与⋯⋯相似20 n. remark 20 评论；讲话变化21 n. variation 2122 have difficulty(in)doing sth 22 做某事有困难23 adv. steadily 23 不断地；持续地24 n. satellite 24 卫星25 n. flick 25 轻打；轻弹；抖动26 n. switch 26 开关27 ead to 27 引起；导致28 n. structure 28 结构；体系29 adv. rapidly 29 迅速地30 n. announcement 30 声明；宣告31 n. linguistics 31 语言学32 n. edition 32 （广播、电视节目的）期；版33 adj. cute 33 逗人喜爱的34 vt. add 34 加；增加35 in favour of 35 同意；支持36 vt. present 36 陈述；提出（观点、计划等）37 refer to ⋯as ⋯37 称⋯⋯为⋯⋯38 n. attempt 38 努力；尝试39 vt. simplify 39 简化40 n. combination 40 组合；结合41 thanks to 41 幸亏，多亏42 adj. distinctive 42 与众不同的43 n. look 43 外观；外表；样子44 vt. criticize 44 批评45 adj. standard 45 标准的46 n. reference 46 参考；查阅module2 module21 adj. intellectual 1 脑力的；思维的，2 adj. satisfying 2 令人满意的3 adj. stressful 3 充满压力的；紧张的4 n. accountant 4 会计5 n. barber 5 理发师6 n. biochemist 6 生物化学家7 n. electrician 7 电工；电器技师8 n. miner 8 矿工9 n. volunteer 9 志愿者10 vi. offer 10 （主动）提出（愿意做某事）11 n. signal 11 信号12 in particular 12 尤其；特别13 adj. sheer 13 垂直的；陡峭的14 on average 14 平均15 in theory 15 理论上；从理论上来说16 in practice 16 实际上；在实践中17 vt. respect 17 遵守18 n. toll 18 （事故、疾病等的）伤亡人数19 n. bend 19 弯曲处；弯道20 adj. circular 20 圆形的21 vt. direct 21 指挥22 pass by 22 经过23 take ⋯for granted 23 以为⋯⋯理所当然24 n. encounter 24 相遇；邂逅25 adj. profound 25 （影响）深刻的；极大的26 have an effect on 26 对⋯⋯产生影响27 n. mission 27 任务；职责；使命28 take up 28 站好位置以备⋯⋯29 adj. vertical 29 垂直的30 take notice of 30 注意到adj. temporary 31 n. freezer 32 vi. freeze 33 n. contract 34 vt. earn 35 adj. permanent 36 n. salary 37 n. staff 38 vt. sign 39 n. agent 40 n. analyst 41 vi. apply 42 n. deduction 43 adj. organizational 44 n. post 45 n. chef 46 vt. require 47 adj. renewable 48 adj. essential 49 n. model 50 n. shot 51 in response to 52 adj. grateful 53 adj. available 54 n. database 55 n. demand 56 暂时的；临时的冰箱冻住；冻僵合同；契约挣（钱）长久的；永久的；永恒的工资；薪水全体职员；员工签字；签署代理人；经纪人分析家；分析师申请推理；推断组织的工作；职位厨师需要（合同）可续签的必不可少的；绝对重要的模特（电影、电视或照片的）镜头作为⋯⋯的回应感激的；感谢的可获得的数据库；资料库要求；需要313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657 n. bioinformatician 5758 adj. traditional 5859 n. youngster 5960 vi. suffer 6061 n. pathologist 6162 vi. double 6263 n. leisure 6364 n. individual 6465 n. fitness 6566 adj. outgoing 6667 n. personality 67 module3 module31 n. biography 12 n. fantasy 23 have connection with 34 n. detective 45 vt. solve 56 n. murderer 67 n. account 78 run away 89 n. companion 910 n. raft 1011 vi. pour 1112 n. shelter 1213 vi. paddle 1314 vi. lie 14 生物信息学（研究）者病理学家加倍休闲个人健康外向的个性；性格（由他人撰写的）传记幻想；想象与⋯⋯有联系侦探解决凶手；谋杀犯叙述；描写；报道（秘密地）逃跑同伴；伙伴木排；木筏（雨）倾盆而下遮蔽物；栖身之地用桨划（小船）说谎；撒谎15 vt. panic\ panicked\ panicked 15 （使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失措16 adj. curious 16 好奇的17 vt. tie 17 （用绳、带等）绑；系；拴18 n. rope 18 绳子19 n. beard 19 胡须20 n. fright 20 恐惧；害怕21 vi. crawl 21 爬行；匍匐前进22 adj. terrified 22 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的23 n. trunk 23 树干24 play a trick on sb. 24 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧25 make up 25 编造（说法、解释等）26 n. outline 26 外形；轮廓27 vt. disturb 27 打扰28 n. comedy 28 喜剧29 adj. romantic 29 浪漫的；关于爱情的30 n. fiction 30 虚构或幻想出来的事31 n. review 31 （影视、音乐）评论32 be/feel in the mood 32 有意（做某事）33 set(a play, novel, etc.)in 33 设置（戏剧、小说）背景34 vt. resemble 34 与⋯相似35 vt. create 35 塑造；创作36 n. exception 36 例外37 vt. warn 37 警告38 adj. shallow 38 浅的39 n. adolescent 39 青少年40 adj. determined 40 坚决的41 make one ' s fortune 41 发财42 set off 42 出发；启程43 n. penny 43 （硬币）便士；（美）分44 vt. force 44 强迫；迫使45 n. pilot 45 领航员46 adj. vivid 46 （描述）生动的；逼真的47 vt. establish 47 确立；确定；建立48 n. reputation 48 名誉；名望；声望module4 module41 n. carnival 1 狂欢节2 adj. Christian 2 基督教的3 n. ghost 3 鬼；幽灵4 n. costume 4 服装；戏装；化妆服5 vt. hide 5 掩藏；躲藏6 n. confusion 6 杂乱；混乱7 vt. extend 7 延长8 vi. pretend 8 假装9 come to an end 9 完结10 dress up 10 装扮；打扮11 n. firearm 11 火器12 n. empire 12 帝国13 n. memory 13 记忆14 vt. revive 14 复兴；再兴起；再流行15 n. council 15 地方议会；政务委员会16 vi. book 16 预订17 vi. wander 17 漫步；闲逛18 adj. elegant 18 优美的；高雅的19 n. magic 19 魅力；魔力20 n. era 20 时代；年代21 n. calendar 21 日历；月历22 n. dove 22 鸽子23 n. bean 23 豆子24 n. flour 24 面粉25 n. garlic 25 大蒜26 n. onion 26 洋葱27 n. peas 27 豌豆28 n. pork 28 猪肉29 n. sausage 29 香肠30 consist of 30 由⋯⋯组成；由⋯⋯构成31 n. herb 31 （叶或种子）药草，芳草32 n. ingredient 32 （烹调用的）原料33 adj. relaxing 33 使人放松的34 n. whistle 34 哨子35 adj. tasty 35 美味可口的36 n. parade 36 （庆祝）游行37 adj. multicultural 37 多文化的；跨文化的38 n. plantation 38 农庄；庄园39 vt. mark 39 标志（着）40 n. trade 40 贸易41 vt. transport 41 运输；运送42 n. landowner 42 地主；土地拥有者43 vt. import 43 引进；进口44 n. master 44 主人45 vt. abolish 45 废除46 adj. magnificent 46 华丽的；富丽堂皇的47 n. celebration 47 庆典；庆祝48 n. freedom 48 自由49 vt. unite 49 联合50 n. origin 50 起源module5 module51 n. athletics 1 田径运动2 n. rugby 2 橄榄球3 n. bat 3 球拍；球棒4 n. club 4 高尔夫球棒5 n. net 5 网6 n. pitch 6 （足球、橄榄球等）球场7 n. ring 7 拳击台8 n. stadium 8 体育场；运动场9 n. track 9 跑道10 n. tracksuit 10 运动服11 n. trainer 11 运动鞋；教练员12 vi. retire 12 退休13 vi. perform 13 表现14 n. retirement 14 退休15 n. background 15 背景16 n. brand 16 商标；牌子17 n. sportswear 17 运动服装；休闲服装18 n. logo 18 （公司或组织的）标识19 on the increase 19 正在增加20 n. advantage 20 优势；长处21 vt. guarantee 21 保证22 vt. purchase 22 购买23 n. designer 23 设计师24 n. gymnast 24 体操运动员25 n. slogan 25 标语26 adj. specific 26 具体的；特定的27 n. symbol 27 符号28 n. marathon 28 马拉松29 vi. score 29 得分30 n. ministry 30 （政府的）部31 n. final 31 决赛32 n. champion 32 冠军33 n. quality 33 特性；品德；品性34 adj. ultimate 34 最后的35 rise to one ' s feet 35 站起身36 n. victory 36 胜利37 adv. dramatically 37 戏剧性地38 vi. protest 38 抗议39 vt. declare 39 宣布40 n. borough 40 （自治）区41 n. competitor 41 竞争者；对手42 adj. tough 42 费力的；棘手的；困难的module6 module61 vt. endanger 1 使⋯⋯处于险境；危及2 保护区；保护圈3 栖息地4 灭绝的；绝种的5 挣扎；斗争6 野生生物7 保护8 盗猎者；偷猎者 9（藏）羚羊10 战斗 11 高原 12 理想的 13 披肩14 牧群；兽群 15 值 ⋯⋯钱 16 剥皮；去皮 17 现场18 （警方的）突击搜查 19 没收 20 环境；情况 21 同时22 （买卖贵重商品）商人 23目标；目的24 爬行动物 25 涉及；包括 26 活的 27产卵；下蛋2 n. reserve3 n. habitat4 adj. extinct5 n. struggle6 n. wildlife7 vt. protect8 n. poacher9 n. antelope 10 n. battle 11 n. plateau 12 adj. ideal 13 n. shawl 14 n. herd 15 prep. worth16 vt. skin 17 n. spot 18 n. raid 19 vt. confiscate 20 n.(-s) condition21 adv. meanwhile 22 n. dealer 23 n. aim 24 n. reptile 25 vt. involve 26 adj.live 27 vt.lay28 n. wonder 28 奇迹29 n. insect 29 昆虫30 n. mammal 30 哺乳动物31 n. bald 31 秃（头）的32 be concerned about sth 32 关心某事；担心某事33 n. whale 33 鲸34 n. ibis 34 鹮35 feed on 35 （动物）以⋯⋯为食36 n. brink 36 边缘37 n. extinction 37 灭绝；绝种38 n. initial 38 首字母39 stand for 39 代表40 n. branch 40 分支机构；办事处41 n. continent 41 大陆；洲42 n. focus 42 焦点；集中点43 n. energy 43 能源44 vt. waste 44 浪费45 vt. monitor 45 监测46 set up 46 建立；设立。
(完整版)外研版高中英语必修5课文翻译
必修5课文翻译Module 1British and American EnglishWords,Words,Words英式英语和美式英语在很多方面是不同的。
首先，最为明显的方面是在词汇方面。
有成百上千的不同的词在大西洋彼岸是不被使用的或以不同的意思被使用。
有一些词是非常有名的，美国人在高速公路上驾驶时给车（automobile 汽车）加油加的是gas；而英国人通常来给车加油用的是petrol（汽油）。
做为一个游客，你在伦敦将会使用underground來指地铁或在纽约使用subway，或许你将会更愿意选择用出租车taxi（英国）或cab（美国）来游览城市。
Chips or French fries？但是其他词语和表达方式没有这麽广泛的被人所知。
美国人把手电筒成为flashlight然而在英国，它被称做torch（火炬，火把；喷灯，吹管；光芒）。
在英国英语当中，排队要用queue up 而在美国要用stand in line 。
有的时候同一个单词在意义上有轻微差别，这和种差别有事会使人疑惑不解。
例如：Chips 在英国中指的是油炸的或热炸的薯条；在美国，Chips 是非常薄的并且是放在袋里出售的。
英国人称它为Crisps英国人所熟悉并喜欢的这中薯条在大西洋彼岸却被称之为French fries 。
Have or have got ？在语法方面英式英语和美式英语也有一些不同。
英国人通常说“have you got ...?”而美国人更愿意使用“Do you have ...?”一个美国人通常会说“My friend has just arrived .”但是一个英国人通常会说“My friend has just arrived.”介词的用法也有一定不同：我们可以比较一下，在美式英语中用on the team ,on the weekend 在英式英语中用in the team ,at the weekend 。
外研版高中英语必修1-5单词检测(汉译英)
外研版高中英语必修1Module 11.adj. 学术的2. n. 省3. adj.热心的4. adj.令人吃惊的5.n. 消息6. n.网站；网址7. adj.(口语)极好的8. n. 理解,领悟9.n.指示；说明10. n. 方法11. adj.厌烦的；厌倦的12. adj.尴尬的13. n. 态度14. n. 行为；举动15. adj.以前的16. n.记述；描述17. adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的18. adj.令人尴尬的19. n. 技术20. vt.使印象深刻21. n. 改正；纠正22. n. 鼓励；激励23. n.享受；乐趣24. n.流利；流畅25. n. 误解26. adj. 失望的27. adj.令人失望的28. n. 制度；体系29. n.少年30. vi. 消失31. n. 助手, 助理32. vt.包含33. n. 文凭, 毕业证书34.vi. 搬家Module 21.adj. 有趣的；可笑的2..adj. 精力充沛的3.adj. 聪明的4.adj.紧张的；焦虑的5.adj.有组织的6.adj.耐心的7.adj. 严肃的8.adj.害羞的9.adj. 严格的10.n. 印象11.vt.（故意）避开12.vt.讨厌13.adv.不正确地14.adv. 十分地;完全地15.adv.立即；即刻16.vt.感激17.vt. 承认18.adj. 科学的19.n. 文学20.adv. 大声地21.vt.挥（手）22.n. 玩笑；笑话23.n.总结；摘要24.vt.&n.尊敬；尊重25.n.（美）成绩；分数26.n.校长27.n.女校长28.n.一段时间29.n.复习30.n. 翻译31.n. 时间表32.n. 假期33.vt.温习（功课）34.n.纪律35.n. 关系36.adj. 正式的37.adj.轻松的；松懈的38.adv.同样地，类似地Module 31.n.直升飞机2.n.摩托车3.n.电车4.n. 距离5. adj.被遗弃的6.n. 骆驼7.n.录音带8.n. 沙漠9. n. 钻石10.n. 专家11.n. 半夜12.n. 产品13. n. 风景; 景色14.vt.射杀15.n. 土壤16.n. 旅程17. vt. 训练18.n. 马戏团19.n. 海滨20.n. 运动场21. n. 鹰22.vt.使吃惊23.n.幼儿园24.单元住宅25. n. 卡通；漫画26.n.面试；面谈27.主考官28.n. 事件29. adj.疲惫不堪的30.adj.商业区的31.n. 真空32.n.铁轨33. n.仪式34.n. 轨道35.n. 纪念品Module 41. n. 调查2.n.四邻3.adj.地方的；局部的4.n.城郊；郊区5. n.家乡6.adj.有吸引力的7.adj.幸运的；吉祥的8.adv.很；相当9. vi.听起来10.n.旅游者；观光客11.vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦12,n.令人讨厌的人或事13.n. 租金14.n.地域；区域；行政区15.vt. 接近16.n.海港17.adj.美丽的；宜人的18.n. 建筑19.vi.饿死20.vt. 停车21.n. 交通22.n. 委员会23.n.组织24.adj.失业的；没有工作的25.n.家属；家人26.n. 职业27.adj.专业的28.adj.用手的；手的29.n.就业；工作；职业30.n.美术馆；画廊31.vt. 交换32.adj. 迷人的, 吸引人的33.vt. 买得起;有能力支付34.vi.死里逃生；大难不死35.vt.联络；联系（某人）Module 51.n. 液体2.vi.膨胀3.vi.收缩4.n. 物质5.n.混合物6.n. 氧气7.n. 电8.n. 阶段；时期9.n. 结论10.n. 目标；目的11.n. 反应12.adj.与电有关的；用电的13.n. 设备；装备14.vi.（化学）反应15.n. 钾16.n. 钠17.n. 钙18.n. 镁19.n. 铝20.n. 锌21.adj.部分的；局部的22.n. 铜23.n. 氧化物24.vi. 生锈25.vt.生锈26.adj. 普通的;平常的27.n. 蒸汽;水气28.vi.漂浮29.vi.形成30.vt. 溶解；分解31.n.天平32.n. 坩锅33.夹子；小钳子34.n. 火焰35.设备；工具36.n. 演讲37.n.（大学的）科、系38.adj.吃惊的；惊愕的Module 61.vt. 包含；包括2.n.接近；通路3.vi.(计算机)崩溃4.n.密码；口令5.vt.记录；登录6.n. 软件7.n.故障8.n.来源；出处9.adj.可进入的；可使用的10.n.（复）数据11.n.保护；防卫12.vt. 创造；发明13.n. 网络14.prep.途径；经由15.n.百分数16.vt. 设计17.n. 文件18.n. 发明19.n. 许可20.adj.军事的；军队的21.vi.集中（注意力等）22.adj. 明确的23.adj.极好的；美妙的24.adj.独立的25.n.文章26.vt.超过27.adv.时常；经常28.n.弊端；缺点29.adj.平均的30.n.（复）统计数字31.vt.缩短32.adv.横着地；斜着地外研版高中英语必修2Module 11．节食/日常食物 2. 脂肪/肥胖的 3. 适合/强健的 4. 流感5. 稀罕的/珍贵的6. 牙疼7. 不健康的8. 富有的9. 稀有地，极少地10. 谚语11. 焦急的12. 队长13.v.伤害14.n.伤害，受伤处15.n.疼痛16.adj.疼痛的17.正常的，18.生活方式19.vi. 朝…方向前进20.vt. 注视；观看21.超重的22．肺23．喉咙，嗓子24．vi.呼吸25.肺炎26．处方27.炎症28.X光29.可怕的；下人的30.保险31.问卷Module 21.毒品2.支气管炎3.癌症4.香烟5.烟草；烟丝6.（药物）上瘾的7.大麻8.可卡因9.危险10.瘾君子11.注射12.（注射用）针13.有力的14.减少15.附近的16.n.盗劫，盗劫罪17.罪行18.罪犯19.n. 联系，关系20.违法的21.比率22．逛商店时偷盗行为23.n.治疗24.可能的25.成人26.咖啡馆27.vi.不同意28.vt.禁止29.令人不快的30.vt. 影响31.参与者32.vt. 认识，认出33.传单34.n. 分心35.慢跑36.体操的Module 31.听众2.（教堂的）唱诗班3.古典音乐4.作曲家5.指挥6.爵士乐7.音乐家8.管弦乐队9.萨克斯管10.宫廷11.n.指挥12.天才13.vt.失去14.音乐的15.农民16.交响乐/曲17.天赋18.奥地利19.奥地利的20.王子21.vt. 作曲22.vt.巡回演出23.n.专辑24.民歌，民谣25.乐队26.动人的27.复杂的28.vt.影响29.（复）歌词30.独奏的31.曲调32.vt.录音33.（大学的）讲师34.使混合Module 41.n. 爱好;嗜好2.n.憎恶；不喜欢3.艺术家4.彩色的5.当代的6.令人愉快的7.图画8.vt.绘画，画9.画家10.n.油画11.景色；风景12.传统的13.有活力的14.n.方面15.vt.临摹，仿造16.vt.观察；注意到17.n.真实，现实18.风格19.vt.采纳；采用20.vt.以…为目标22.vt.忍受24.不同寻常的25.n.展览26.n.表现；表达27.风景；景色28.画像；肖像29.vt.领悟；了解30.现实主义的31.水彩画32.vt.破坏；毁坏Module 51、（新闻等的）标题2、n.照片3、名人 4.经济5.政治6.摄影师7.宇航员8.领航员，飞机驾驶员9.太空人；宇航员10.宇宙11.船员，水手12.n.轨道13.太空舱14.n.飞行；航班15.n.祝贺16.在船（飞机等）上17.vt.欢迎18.历史性的19.n.成功；功业20.vt.代替；取代21.外星人22.业余的23.天文学家24.n.亲笔签名25.高兴的；快乐的26.n.(电影等的)迷27.宇宙飞船28.望远镜29.n.男演员30.在后台31.n.角色32.政治家33.n.信条，信念34.n.不信，怀疑35.n.证据36.文化的37.金融的38.n.评论39.皇家的；皇室的40.vt.创立；建立41.vt.创作Module 61.n.海报2.充满刺激的电影3.喜剧4.n.剑5.女演员6.角色；人物7.女的，女性的8.男的，男性的9.n.杰作10.未婚夫11.屋顶12.vi.跳跃，飞跃13.优美的，优雅的14.vt.使感兴趣15.勇敢的16.感人的17.有时，偶尔18.广告19.vi.争论20.n.频道21.有趣的，令人愉快的22.n.(非正式)电视23.n.戏剧24.n.情节25.（小说等的）背景26.n.鲨鱼27.部分，节28.出版；出现29.爱上；喜欢（表动作）30．爱上；喜欢（表状态）31.扮演角色32.令人吃惊的是33.关心，在乎，顾虑34.有时，偶尔35.在岁时外研版高中英语必修3Module 11. prep. 横过；穿过2. n. 长统靴；皮靴3. 大陆的；大洲的4. vt. 面向；面对5. 山脉6. 标志性建筑7. 美术馆；画廊8. 坐落（某处）的9.象征；符号10. 位于11 建筑师12. n. 计划；项目13. 雕刻；泥塑14. 发源地15.n. 文明16. adj. 古代的17. 在……对面18. vt. 签署19. n. 协议；契约20.adv. 在哪里21. vt. 统治；治理22. n. 领袖；领导人23. n. 代表24. n. 国会；议会25. n. 地区；区域26. adj. 地理的27.n. 特点28n. 产品；农产品Module 21.n. 饥饿2.n. 收入3.n. 贫穷4.（与动物等对比的人5.n. 发展6.n. 指数7.vt. 测定；测量；评估8.n. 目标9.预期数额10.n. 位置11.vt. 教育；培养；训练12.n. 数字13.n. 一家人；家庭14.adj. 无家可归的15.n. 慈善团体16.adj. 拥挤的17.n. 高速公路18.n. 居民19.n. 类似；相似20.adj. 不幸的21.n. 位置；所在地22n. 旅游业23n. 交通工具24adj. 工业的25adj. 受到污染的 26adj. 漂亮的；整洁的时髦的27adj. 巨大的庞大的Module 31n. 闪电2n. 灾难3n. 洪水4n. 飓风5n. 雷暴6龙卷风7n. 柱状物；柱状体8vt. 经历9vt. 引起；导致10n. 海流；潮流11n. 纬度12n. 家具13vt. 埋葬14羽毛15（动物的）毛皮16vi. 发生17adj. 热带的18n. 赤道19旋转的；循环的20猛烈的；激烈的21波浪22（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击23n. 墓地；公墓24棺材 25vt. 毁坏26n. 灰27（火山的）爆发；28n. 熔岩；岩浆 29受潮水影响的；有涨落 30火山 31adj. 以前的33可能；可能性34n. 地震35adj. 吓人的；可怕的36adv. 幸运地37adv. 感激地；满怀感谢地38adv. 满怀希望地39adv. 伤心地40adv. 幸运地 41n. 警告42adj. 全世界的43adj. 积极的；活跃的44n.& v. 损失；损害Module 41n. 沙尘暴2adj. 吓人的；可怕的3adj. 内地的；内陆的4adj. 大量的；大规模的5n. 战役；活动6n. 沙丘7（土地的）沙漠化8n. 进程；过程9n. 公民；市民10n. 沙尘；灰尘11vt. 预报；预告12n. 力量；力气13vi. 骑自行车14n. 面罩15n. 大气；大气层16n. 碳17二氧化物18化学药品19环境20废料；垃圾21vi. 融化22n. 污染23v. 重新利用；再循环24adj. 沿海的25adj. 关心的；担心的26n. 根据；证明27adj. 主要的；多数的28adj. 紧急的 29vt. 污染30vi. 抱怨；发牢骚31n. 坚果壳；简单的一句话32adj. 恐怖的；吓人的 33adv. 绝对地；完全地34n. 保护Module 51adj. 平等的2n. 重要；重要性3n. 哲学家4n. 哲学5（常作复数）教导；学说6n. 思想家7n. 善良8n. 秩序9n. 原则；准则10n. 职位11vt. 强调12vi. 辞职13n. 顾问14adj. 有影响的15n. 仁爱16n. 诚实17n. 公正18n. 树皮19n. 贡献20vt. 发明21n. 皮革22n. 和尚23adj. 柔软的24n. 范畴；种类25（佛教的）经26n. 发明家27n. 争论；辩论28n. 自由29n. 燃料30n. 状况；条件Module 61n. 小型报刊2n. 运河 3adj. 民用的；国内的4n. 悬崖；峭壁5n. 坝；堤；水闸6（土木）工程7n. 峡谷8adj. 水力发电的9n. 水库10n. 建筑物；结构11（机场的）集散站12vi. 始于（某一历史时期）13vt. 容纳（乘客等） 14n（尤指木头等的）雕刻 15n.建造；建设 16（历史的）遗迹17n. 场所；遗址18n. 佛教徒19vt. 发（电）20vt. 利用21adj. 历史的22adj. 狭窄的23n. 诗；诗歌24vt. 浸入水中；淹没25adj. 全球的26n. 望台27vt. 迁移；搬迁28adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的29adj. 荒唐的；可笑的30adj. 巨大的；庞大的31n. 观察台32adj. 有浓雾的外研版高中英语必修4Module 11砖2混凝土3泥4替换的;供选择的5罪；罪行6肯定的7预测8危险的；冒险的9资源（常作复数）10材料11依靠；依赖12太阳的13都市的；城市的14除掉；处理掉15装；装载16垃圾填埋地17逮捕；拘留18罪犯；犯人19开火；启动20（常作复数）范围21户外22联机地23目录24命令；指令25娱乐；消遣26保龄球游戏27垒球（运动）28费用；价钱29免费30供给动力31轻打32n.开关VI.交换；调换33外科手术34门诊病人35诊所36失去能力；伤残37系；贴；连接38宇航基地39用完40小心；当心41乐观的；乐观主义的42洗碗碟机43无意的；确定地44最后；终于45首先46即将被淘汰；即将过时47殖民地48预言；预料49造成……形状50（动物的）脚51门前擦鞋垫Module 21电车2与……相连3电线4郊区的；市郊的5被困在…6马上；一会儿7执照；许可证8收据9展示；陈列10出租汽车；计程车11到处旅行；四处走动12车费13带空调的14限制15目的地；终点16给人印象深刻的17路线18双层公共汽车19提供20正在建设之中21方便的22骑车；踩……的踏板23三轮脚踏车24单程票25往返票26探索27道路施工28关上(电灯、电视等)29保持冷静30吹响（乐器，号角等）31喇叭；号角32反应33解答；答案34心情；心境35拥塞；堆积36（俚语）肯定不；没门儿37执照；登记Module 31 n. 交流；沟通 2. v.传递信息；交流3无意的；不知不觉的 4. v.变化5.（保持）警惕6. 攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的7.传统地8 武器9.姿势；姿态10.恐吓的；具有威胁的11. n.协议；交易12.达成协议；做成交易13. vt. 包括14. 轻微地；稍微15.(常作复数)穆斯林16.（穆斯林的）额手礼17.前额18.印度人19.vi.鞠躬20.非正式的21.年轻人22.举起23.手掌24. 张开25. 掌击26.暴露（自己的情况）27. 意识到的；自觉的28. 能看透别人心思的人29.脚踝30. 眉毛31.嘴唇32.手腕33. 弯下腰34. vt.紧抱；拥抱35. vi.凝视；盯着看36. vt.擦；抹；揩37. 举起38. 一上一下地39宗教40. 主人41. 偶然地42. n. 祝酒；干杯43. n.一珉之量；小口喝44.空白的45. 粗鲁的；无礼的46. 向……问好47. 打开（灯、无线电等）48. n.邀请49. n. 请求；要求50.（请帖等用语）请答复51. 恩惠；善意的行为52. 现场的53. n.表演54. 表演者55. 古典的；古代的56. n.掌声57. n. 判断；意见58. vt. 延长59. n.平等60. 拍手61. 社会的62. 有感染性的63 n. 葬礼Module 41生物化学2生物学3植物学4遗传学5动物学6主要的；重要的7生产者8主要的9人物10培养；养育11vt. 教育12绰号13农业14 n. 培育15（动物或植物的）种16产量17原来的；最初的18 vt.出版19（指生物）不孕育的20 n..突破21vt. 支持22由于……的结果23产量24 vt. 改变；转换25经济作物26 vt. 出口27 杂交种28农业的29 vt. 取代；以……代替30质量31因……而出名/闻名32畅销书33宇宙生成学34 vt. 诊断35运动神经元病36 受害者37聪颖的；才华横溢的38生涯；经历39简短的；简洁的40部分地；在一定程度上41身体的42 vi.毕业43个人的44相对论45谋生46掌权47火箭48 n.千年49火药50 n. 爆炸；爆炸声51 vi. 爆炸52 vi. 逃跑；逃避53 n.（弓）箭54直的55 vi.（烟雾）消散56. n. 数量Module 51洞；山洞2山顶；山峰3平原4高原5（海、湖、河等的）岸6斜坡7山谷8（常作复数）树林9平坦的10在……的边缘11vt. 围绕；环绕12同事13向下游；随波而下14货物15 vi. 做生意16寺庙17码头18多山的19木筏20 vi. 变狭窄21至少22迂路；绕行之路23传奇；传说故事24有大量的……25甲板26遥远的27 vt.开发28远处的29（乘游轮的）漫游；巡航30船舱；机舱31vt. 禁止32休息室；休息厅33多山的34极大的35肥沃的36遥远的37险峻的38多变化的39地点；场所40 敲竹杠；敲诈41从……中得到乐趣42景色；风景43别针44自然地45手电筒Module 61怪物 2 vt. 袭击;攻击 3 n.脚印;足迹4毛的;多毛的5吓人的 6 动物;生物7灰色的8爪9 vi.存在10锋利的;尖的11(手、脚的)指甲；爪12杂志；学报；期刊13（珍奇动物等的）目击；发现14海豹15神秘的16 vt.声称17表面；水面18（动物头上的）角19 vi.潜水20平静的21怀疑的;不相信的22不可能的23火山的24 vt. 占地（多大面积）25vi. 适应；适合26vi. 不见；消失27绝种的；消亡了的28vi. 进化；演变29灭绝30帮助弄清楚；阐明某事31谈正题；开门见山32凶猛的；残暴的33毁坏34有雅量的；大方的35变化莫测的36皇帝37长袍38名誉；名声39边境；国界40正面的41vi. 象征；暗示42 n. 身份；特性43由于；因……造成44神话；神话故事45 n. 运气；命运；财富外研版高中英语必修5Module 11有相同的特点2语言学家3有影响，使不相同4口音5显然的；显而易见的6（英）高速公路7（英）地铁8（美）地铁9四处走动（旅行）10（美）手电筒；火把11（英）排队（等候）12令人困惑的；难懂的13介词14 vt.比较15 vt. 省略16种类17 vi. 不同；有区别18 n. 移民；定居者19与……相似20 n. 评论；讲话21 n. 变化22做某事有困难23不断地；持续地24卫星Module 125 n. 轻打；轻弹；抖动26 n. 开关27引起；导致28 n. 结构；体系29 adv. 迅速地30 n. 声明；宣告31 n. 语言学32（广播电视的）期；版33逗人喜爱的34 vt. 加；增加35同意；支持36 vt. 陈述；提出（观点等）37称……为……38 n. 努力；尝试39 vt. 简化40 n. 组合；结合41幸亏，多亏42与众不同的43 n. 外观；外表；样子44 vt. 批评45 adj. 标准的46 n. 参考；查阅Module 21 adj. 脑力的；思维的2令人满意的3充满压力的；紧张的 4 n. 会计5理发师 6 n. 生物化学家7电工；电器技师8 n. 矿工9志愿者10 vi.（主动）提出11信号12尤其；特别13垂直的；陡峭的14平均15从理论上来说16实际上；在实践中17 vt. 遵守18弯曲处；弯道19圆形的20（事故等的）伤亡人数21 vt. 指挥22经过23以为……理所当然24 n. 相遇；邂逅25（影响）深刻的26对……产生影响27 n. 任务；职责；使命28站好位置以备……29垂直的30注意到31暂时的；临时的32 n. 冰箱Module 234合同；契约35挣（钱）36 adj. 长久的；永久的；37 n. 工资；薪水38 n. 全体职员；员工39 vt. 签字；签署40代理人；经纪人41分析家；分析师42 vi. 申请43 n. 推理；推断44组织的45工作；职位46厨师47 vt. 需要48（合同）可续签的49 n. 模特50（电影的）镜头51作为……的回应52必不可少的53感激的；感谢的54 adj. 可获得的55数据库；资料库56 n. 要求；需要57生物信息学（研究）者58 adj. 传统的59年轻人60 vi. 遭受（痛苦）64病理学家62 vi. 加倍63 n. 休闲64 n. 个人65 n. 健康66外向的67个性；性格33vi. 冻住；冻僵Module 31 （由他人撰写的）传记2 n. 幻想；想象3与……有联系/ 有关联 4 n. 侦探5 vt. 解决6 n. 凶手；谋杀犯7 n. 叙述；描写；报道8 （秘密地）逃跑9 n. 同伴；伙伴10 n. 木排；木筏11 vi. （雨）倾盆而下12 n. 遮蔽物；栖身之地13 vi. 用桨划（小船）14 vi. 说谎；撒谎15 adj. 好奇的16 vt（使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失17 vt. （用绳、带等）绑；系；拴18 n. 绳子19 n. 胡须20 n. 恐惧；害怕21 vi. 爬行；匍匐前进22 adj. 非常害怕的23 n. 树干24捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧Module 325编造（说法、解释等）26 n. 外形；轮廓27 vt. 打28 n. 喜剧29 adj. 浪漫的30 n. 虚构或幻想出来的事31 n. （影视、音乐）评论 32有（做某事的）心情33 vt. 与…相似34 vt. 塑造；创作35 n. 例外36设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景37 vt. 警告38 adj. 浅的39青少年40 adj. 坚决的41发财42出发；启程43（硬币）便士；（美）分 44 vt. 强迫；迫使45 n. 领航员46 adj. （描述）生动的47 vt. 确立；确定；建立48 n. 名誉；名望；声望Module 41 n. 狂欢节2 adj. 基督教的3 n. 鬼；幽灵4 n. 服装；戏装；化妆服5 vt. 掩藏；躲藏6 n. 杂乱；混乱7 vt. 延长8 vi. 假装9完结10装扮；打扮11 n. 火器12 n. 帝国13 n. 记忆14 vt. 复兴；再兴起15 n. 地方议会16 vi. 预订17 vi. 漫步；闲逛18 adj. 优美的；高雅的19 n. 魅力；魔力20 n. 时代；年代21日历；月历22 n. 鸽子23豆子24面粉Module 425大蒜26洋葱27豌豆28猪肉29香肠30由……组成31药草，芳草32（烹调用的）原料33使人放松的34 n. 哨子35 adj. 美味可口的36 n. （庆祝）游行37多文化的；跨文化的38农庄；庄园39 vt. 标志（着）40 n. 贸易41 vt. 运输；运送42 n. 地主；土地拥有者43 vt. 引进；进口44 n. 主人45 vt. 废除46 adj. 华丽的47 n. 庆典；庆祝48 n. 自由49 vt. 联合50 n. 起源Module 51 n. 田径运动2 n. 橄榄球3 n. 球拍；球棒4 n. 高尔夫球棒5 n. 网6 n.（足球等）球场7 n. 运动服8 n. 拳击台9 n. 体育场；运动场10 n. 跑道11 n. 运动鞋；教练员12 vi. 退休13 vi. 表现14 n. 退休15 n. 背景16 n. 商标；牌子17 n.休闲服装18标识；标志19正在增加20 n. 优势；长处Module 521 vt. 保证22 vt. 购买23 n. 设计师24 n. 体操运动员25 n. 标语26 adj. 具体的；特定的27 n. 符号28马拉松29 vi. & vt. 得分30（政府的）部31 n. 决赛32 n. 冠军33 n. 特性；品德；品性34 adj. 最后的35站起身36 n. 胜利37戏剧性地38 vi. 抗议39 vt. 宣布40 n. （自治）区41 n. 竞争者；对手42 adj. 费力的；棘手的Module 61 vt. 使……处于险境2 n. 保护区；保护圈3 n. 栖息地4 adj. 灭绝的；绝种的5 n. 挣扎；斗争6 n. 野生生物7 vt. 保护8 n. 盗猎者；偷猎者9 n. （藏）羚羊10 n. 战斗11 n. 高原12 adj. 理想的13 n. 披肩14 n. 牧群；兽群15 prep. 值……钱16 vt. 剥皮；去皮17 （某事发生的）现场18（警方的）突击搜查19 vt. 没收20 n. (-s) 环境；情况21 adv. 同时22建立；设立23 n. 目标；目的24 n. 爬行动物Module 625 vt. 涉及；包括26 adj. 活的27 vt. 产卵；下蛋28 n. 奇迹29 n. 昆虫30 n. 哺乳动物31 n. 秃（头）的32关心某事；担心某事33鲸34鹮35（动物）以……为食36 n. 边缘37 n. 灭绝；绝种38 n. 首字母39代表40 n. 分支机构；办事处41 n. 大陆；洲42 n. 焦点；集中点43 n. 能源44 vt. 浪费45 vt. 监测46（尤指买卖贵重品的）商人。
英语必修5【外研版】第一单元第2篇课文翻译
The Man Who Made Spelling SimpleIn English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound.So people say /rait/but spell it right,or write,or even binations ofletters(like ough) may be pronounced in a number of ways.And some words just seem to have too many letters.For Americans things are a little bit easier,thanks to the work of Noah Webster,a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778.As a young man he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence,and he felt that written English in the newly independent United States shoud have a distinctive “American” look.So he began his work on American English. His first book,The Elementary Spelling Book,suggested simplifying the spelling of English words. The book was extremely popular. By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted.Center instead ofcentre,program instead of programme,and flavor instead of programme,and flavor instead of flavour. Others,however,such as removing silent letters like the s in island or the final e in examine,were not.Webster is best known for his American Dictionary of the English Language,which first appeared in 1828.It introduced lots of new American words,with information about their pronunciation and use,and,of course,the new spelling. The British criticised the dictionary,but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States.Today,Webster’s dictionary is still the number one dictionary for American students.中文翻译：让拼写变简单的男人在英语中，单词的拼写不是总能代表发音。
外研版高中必修五英语全部单词
必修5第1课linguist n. 语言学家(SH5 M1 P1) make a difference 有影响，使不相同(SH5 M1 P1) accent n. 口音(SH5 M1 P1) obvious adj. 显然的；显而易见的(SH5 M1 P2) motorway n. （英）高速公路(SH5 M1 P2) underground n. （英）地铁(SH5 M1 P2) subway n. （美）地铁(SH5 M1 P2) get around 四处走动（旅行）(SH5 M1 P2) flashlight n. （美）手电筒；火把(SH5 M1 P2) queue vi. （英）排队（等候）(SH5 M1 P2) confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的(SH5 M1 P2) preposition n. 介词(SH5 M1 P2) omit vt. 省略(SH5 M1 P2) variety n. 种类(SH5 M1 P2) differ vi. 不同；有区别(SH5 M1 P2) settler n. 移民；定居者(SH5 M1 P2)be similar to 与……相似(SH5 M1 P2) remark n. 评论；讲话(SH5 M1 P2) variation n. 变化(SH5 M1 P2)have difficulty (-in) doing sth. 做某事有困难(SH5 M1 P2) steadily adv. 不断地；持续地(SH5 M1 P3) satellite n. 卫星(SH5 M1 P3) flick n. 轻打；轻弹；抖动(SH5 M1 P3)l switch n. 开关(SH5 M1 P3) ead to 引起；导致(SH5 M1 P3) structure n. 结构；体系(SH5 M1 P3) rapidly adv. 迅速地(SH5 M1 P4) announcement n. 声明；宣告(SH5 M1 P5) linguistics n. 语言学(SH5 M1 P5) edition n. （广播、电视节目的）期；版(SH5 M1 P6) cute adj. 逗人喜爱的(SH5 M1 P7) add vt. 加；增加(SH5 M1 P8)in favour of 同意；支持(SH5 M1 P8) present vt. 陈述；提出（观点、计划等）(SH5 M1 P8) refer to ... as … 称……为…… (SH5 M1 P8) attempt n. 努力；尝试(SH5 M1 P9) simplify vt. 简化(SH5 M1 P9) thanks to 幸亏，多亏(SH5 M1 P9) distinctive adj. 与众不同的 (SH5 M1 P9)look n. 外观；外表；样子(SH5 M1 P9)criticize vt. 批评(SH5 M1 P9) standard adj. 标准的(SH5 M1 P9) reference n. 参考；查阅(SH5 M1 P9) 第2课intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的，需用才智的 (SH5 M2 P11) satisfying adj. 令人满意的(SH5 M2 P11) stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的(SH5 M2 P11) accountant n. 会计(SH5 M2 P12) barber n. 理发师(SH5 M2 P12) biochemist n. 生物化学家(SH5 M2 P12) electrician n. 电工；电器技师(SH5 M2 P12) miner n. 矿工(SH5 M2 P12) volunteer n. 志愿者(SH5 M2 P12) offer vi. （主动）提出（愿意做某事）(SH5 M2 P12) signal n. 信号(SH5 M2 P12)in particular 尤其；特别(SH5 M2 P12) sheer adj. 垂直的；陡峭的(SH5 M2 P12)on average 平均(SH5 M2 P12) in theory 理论上；从理论上来说(SH5 M2 P12)in practice 实际上；在实践中(SH5 M2 P13) respect vt. 遵守(SH5 M2 P13)toll n. （事故、疾病等的）伤亡人数(SH5 M2 P13) bend n. 弯曲处；弯道(SH5 M2 P13) circular adj. 圆形的(SH5 M2 P13) direct vt. 指挥(SH5 M2 P13) pass by 经过(SH5 M2 P13) take… for granted 以为……理所当然(SH5 M2 P13) encounter n. 相遇；邂逅(SH5 M2 P13) profound adj. （影响）深刻的；极大的(SH5 M2 P13) have an effect on 对……产生影响(SH5 M2 P13) mission n. 任务；职责；使命(SH5 M2 P13) qualified adj. 合格的；称职的(SH5 M2 P13) take up 站好位置以备…… (SH5 M2 P13) vertical adj. 垂直的(SH5 M2 P14) take notice of 注意到(SH5 M2 P14) temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的(SH5 M2 P14) freezer n. 冰箱(SH5 M2 P14) freeze vi. 冻住；冻僵(SH5 M2 P14) contract n. 合同；契约(SH5 M2 P15) earn vt. 挣（钱）(SH5 M2 P15) permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的(SH5 M2 P15) salary n. 工资；薪水(SH5 M2 P15)staff n. 全体职员；员工(SH5 M2 P15) sign vt. 签字；签署(SH5 M2 P15) agent n. 代理人；经纪人(SH5 M2 P15) analyst n. 分析家；分析师(SH5 M2 P15) apply vi. 申请(SH5 M2 P15) deduction n. 推理；推断(SH5 M2 P17) organizational adj. 组织的(SH5 M2 P18) post n. 工作；职位(SH5 M2 P18) chef n. 厨师(SH5 M2 P18) require vt. 需要(SH5 M2 P18) renewable adj. （合同）可续签的(SH5 M2 P18) essential adj. 必不可少的；绝对重要的(SH5 M2 P18) model n. 模特(SH5 M2 P18) shot n. （电影、电视或照片的）镜头(SH5 M2 P18)in response to 作为……的回应(SH5 M2 P18) grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的(SH5 M2 P18) available adj. 可获得的(SH5 M2 P18) database n. 数据库；资料库(SH5 M2 P19) demand n. 要求；需要(SH5 M2 P19) bioinformatician n. 生物信息学（研究）者 (SH5 M2 P19) traditional adj. 传统的(SH5 M2 P19)youngster n. 年轻人(SH5 M2 P19) suffer vi. 遭受（痛苦）(SH5 M2 P19) pathologist n. 病理学家(SH5 M2 P19) double vi. 加倍(SH5 M2 P19) leisure n. 休闲(SH5 M2 P19) individual n. 个人(SH5 M2 P19) fitness n. 健康(SH5 M2 P19) outgoing adj. 外向的(SH5 M2 P19) personality n. 个性；性格(SH5 M2 P19) 第3课biography n. （由他人撰写的）传记(SH5 M3 P21) fantasy n. 幻想；想象(SH5 M3 P21) have connection with 与……有联系/ 有关联(SH5 M3 P21) detective n. 侦探(SH5 M3 P21) solve vt. 解决(SH5 M3 P21) murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯(SH5 M3 P21) account n. 叙述；描写；报道(SH5 M3 P21) run away （秘密地）逃跑(SH5 M3 P21) raft n. 木排；木筏(SH5 M3 P21) pour vi. （雨）倾盆而下(SH5 M3 P22) shelter n. 遮蔽物；栖身之地(SH5 M3 P22)paddle vi. 用桨划（小船）(SH5 M3 P22)lie vi. 说谎；撒谎(SH5 M3 P22)panick vt. (panicked, panicked)（使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失措(SH5 M3 P22)curious adj. 好奇的(SH5 M3 P22)tie vt. （用绳、带等）绑；系；拴(SH5 M3 P22)rope n. 绳子(SH5 M3 P22)beard n. 胡须(SH5 M3 P22)fright n. 恐惧；害怕(SH5 M3 P23)crawl vi. 爬行；匍匐前进(SH5 M3 P23)terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的(SH5 M3 P23)trunk n. 树干(SH5 M3 P23)play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧(SH5 M3 P24)make up 编造（说法、解释等）(SH5 M3 P25)outline n. 外形；轮廓(SH5 M3 P25)disturb vt. 打扰(SH5 M3 P25)romantic adj. 浪漫的；关于爱情的(SH5 M3 P26)fiction n. 虚构或幻想出来的事(SH5 M3 P26)review n. （影视、音乐）评论(SH5 M3 P26)be / feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.)有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情(SH5 M3 P26)set (a play, novel, etc.) in设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景(SH5 M3 P28) resemble vt. 与…相似(SH5 M3 P29) create vt. 塑造；创作(SH5 M3 P29) exception n. 例外(SH5 M3 P29) warn vt. 警告(SH5 M3 P29) shallow adj. 浅的(SH5 M3 P29) adolescent n. 青少年(SH5 M3 P29) determined adj. 坚决的(SH5 M3 P29) make one’s fortune 发财(SH5 M3 P29) set off 出发；启程(SH5 M3 P29) penny n. （硬币）便士；（美）分(SH5 M3 P29) force vt. 强迫；迫使(SH5 M3 P29) pilot n. 领航员(SH5 M3 P29) vivid adj. （描述）生动的；逼真的(SH5 M3 P29) establish vt. 确立；确定；建立(SH5 M3 P29) reputation n. 名誉；名望；声望(SH5 M3 P29)第4课carnival n. 狂欢节(SH5 M4 P31) Christian adj. 基督教的(SH5 M4 P31) ghost n. 鬼；幽灵(SH5 M4 P31)costume n. 服装；戏装；化妆服(SH5 M4 P32) hide vt. 掩藏；躲藏(SH5 M4 P32) confusion n. 杂乱；混乱(SH5 M4 P32) extend vt. 延长(SH5 M4 P32) pretend vi. 假装(SH5 M4 P32) dress up 装扮；打扮(SH5 M4 P33) firearm n. 火器(SH5 M4 P33) empire n. 帝国(SH5 M4 P33) memory n. 记忆(SH5 M4 P33) revive vt. 复兴；再兴起；再流行(SH5 M4 P33) council n. 地方议会；政务委员会(SH5 M4 P33) book vi. 预订(SH5 M4 P33) wander vi. 漫步；闲逛(SH5 M4 P33) elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的(SH5 M4 P33) magic n. 魅力；魔力(SH5 M4 P33) era n. 时代；年代(SH5 M4 P34) calendar n. 日历；月历(SH5 M4 P34) dove n. 鸽子(SH5 M4 P34) bean n. 豆子(SH5 M4 P35) flour n. 面粉(SH5 M4 P35) garlic n. 大蒜(SH5 M4 P35)onion n. 洋葱(SH5 M4 P35) peas n. 豌豆(SH5 M4 P35) pork n. 猪肉(SH5 M4 P35) sausage n. 香肠(SH5 M4 P35) consist of 由……组成；由……构成(SH5 M4 P35)herb n. （叶或种子用作调味品的）药草，芳草(SH5 M4 P35) ingredient n. （烹调用的）原料(SH5 M4 P35) relaxing adj. 使人放松的(SH5 M4 P38) whistle n. 哨子(SH5 M4 P38) tasty adj. 美味可口的(SH5 M4 P38) parade n. （庆祝）游行(SH5 M4 P38) multicultural adj. 多文化的；跨文化的(SH5 M4 P39) plantation n. 农庄；庄园(SH5 M4 P39) mark vt. 标志（着）(SH5 M4 P39) trade n. 贸易(SH5 M4 P39) transport vt. 运输；运送(SH5 M4 P39) landowner n. 地主；土地拥有者(SH5 M4 P39) import vt. 引进；进口(SH5 M4 P39) master n. 主人(SH5 M4 P39) abolish vt. 废除(SH5 M4 P39) magnificent adj. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的(SH5 M4 P39)celebration n. 庆典；庆祝(SH5 M4 P39) freedom n. 自由(SH5 M4 P39) unite vt. 联合(SH5 M4 P39) origin n. 起源(SH5 M4 P40)第5课athletics n. 田径运动(SH5 M5 P41) rugby n. 橄榄球(SH5 M5 P41) bat n. 球拍；球棒(SH5 M5 P41) club n. 高尔夫球棒(SH5 M5 P41) net n. 网(SH5 M5 P41) pitch n.（足球、橄榄球等）球场(SH5 M5 P41) ring n. 拳击台(SH5 M5 P41) stadium n. 体育场；运动场(SH5 M5 P41) track n. 跑道(SH5 M5 P41) tracksuit n. 运动服(SH5 M5 P41) trainer n. 运动鞋；教练员(SH5 M5 P41) retire vi. 退休(SH5 M5 P42) perform vi. 表现(SH5 M5 P42) retirement n. 退休(SH5 M5 P42) background n. 背景(SH5 M5 P42) brand n. 商标；牌子(SH5 M5 P42)sportswear n. 运动服装；休闲服装(SH5 M5 P42) logo n. （公司或组织的）标识；标志(SH5 M5 P42)on the increase 正在增加(SH5 M5 P42) advantage n. 优势；长处(SH5 M5 P42) guarantee vt. 保证(SH5 M5 P42) purchase vt. 购买(SH5 M5 P42) designer n. 设计师(SH5 M5 P42) gymnast n. 体操运动员(SH5 M5 P42) slogan n. 标语(SH5 M5 P42) specific adj. 具体的；特定的(SH5 M5 P43) symbol n. 符号(SH5 M5 P43) marathon n. 马拉松(SH5 M5 P43) score vi. & vt. 得分(SH5 M5 P44) ministry n. （政府的）部(SH5 M5 P45) final n. 决赛(SH5 M5 P46) champion n. 冠军(SH5 M5 P46) quality n. 特性；品德；品性(SH5 M5 P47) ultimate adj. 最后的(SH5 M5 P49) rise to one’s feet 站起身(SH5 M5 P49) victory n. 胜利(SH5 M5 P49) dramatically adv. 戏剧性地(SH5 M5 P49)protest vi. 抗议(SH5 M5 P49) declare vt. 宣布(SH5 M5 P49) borough n. （自治）区(SH5 M5 P49) tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的(SH5 M5 P49)第6课-46个单词endanger vt. 使……处于险境；危及(SH5 M6 P51) reserve n. 保护区；保护圈(SH5 M6 P51) habitat n. 栖息地(SH5 M6 P51) extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的(SH5 M6 P51) struggle n. 挣扎；斗争(SH5 M6 P51) wildlife n. 野生生物(SH5 M6 P51) protect vt. 保护(SH5 M6 P51) poacher n. 盗猎者；偷猎者(SH5 M6 P52) antelope n. （藏）羚羊(SH5 M6 P52) battle n. 战斗(SH5 M6 P52) plateau n. 高原(SH5 M6 P52) ideal adj. 理想的(SH5 M6 P52) shawl n. 披肩(SH5 M6 P52) herd n. 牧群；兽群(SH5 M6 P52) worth prep. 值……钱(SH5 M6 P52) skin vt. 剥皮；去皮(SH5 M6 P52)spot n. （某事发生的）准确地点；现场(SH5 M6 P52) raid n. & vt. （警方的）突击搜查(SH5 M6 P53) confiscate vt. 没收(SH5 M6 P53) condition n. (-s) 环境；情况(SH5 M6 P53) meanwhile adv. 同时(SH5 M6 P53) dealer n. （尤指买卖贵重商品的）商人(SH5 M6 P53) aim n. 目标；目的(SH5 M6 P54) reptile n. 爬行动物(SH5 M6 P55) involve vt. 涉及；包括(SH5 M6 P55) live adj. 活的(SH5 M6 P55) lay vt. 产卵；下蛋(SH5 M6 P55) wonder n. 奇迹(SH6 P55) insect n. 昆虫(SH6 P55) mammal n. 哺乳动物(SH6 P55) bald n. 秃（头）的(SH6 P55)be concerned about sth. 关心某事；担心某事 (SH6 P57) whale n. 鲸(SH6 P58)ibis n. 鹮(SH6 P58)feed on（动物）以……为食(SH6 P58)brink n. 边缘(SH6 P58) extinction n. 灭绝；绝种(SH6 P58)initial n. 首字母(SH6 P59) stand for 代表(SH6 P59) branch n. 分支机构；办事处(SH6 P59) continent n. 大陆；洲(SH6 P59) focus n. 焦点；集中点(SH6 P59) energy n. 能源(SH6 P59) waste vt. 浪费(SH6 P59) monitor vt. 监测(SH6 P59) set up 建立；设立(SH6 P59)。
英语必修5课文翻译 (5)
英语必修5课文翻译第一课：I am an English Teacher原文：I am an English teacher. I teach English in a middle school. My students are from different classes. They are in Grade Seven. I love my students and my work. I often play games with them and sing songs with them. Sometimes, I play basketball with them, too.I have three classes in the morning. They are interesting and exciting. I enjoy my classes. I usually have lunch at 12:00. After lunch, I have a short rest, and then I read books in my office. I like reading books. I think books are my best friends.In the afternoon, I have two classes. After class, I help my students with their English. I enjoy helping them. I usually leave the school at 5:00 p.m.译文：我是一名英语老师。
我在一所中学教英语。
我的学生来自不同的班级，都在七年级。
我喜欢我的学生和我的工作。
我经常和他们一起玩游戏、唱歌。
有时候，我也和他们一起打篮球。
早上我有三节课。
它们非常有趣和令人兴奋。
我喜欢我的课程。
我通常在12点吃午饭。
高中英语必修5(外研版)Unit 5 The Great Sports Personality 知识点总结
高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 5 The Great Sports Personality知识点总结一、重点词汇athletics·基本用法athletics n. 竞技；体育运动；田径运动She showed us the athletics awards she had won.她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。
I like the athletics events and the team sports.我喜欢田径项目和团体项目。
·知识拓展--相关单词1. athletic adj. 运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的The boy got in to the athletic school after a special test.男孩经过一次专门测验后进了体育学校。
John is an athletic boy. He is good at running.约翰体魄健壮。
他擅长跑步。
2. athlete n. 运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人The athlete is able to jump two meters.这位运动员能跳两米高。
ring·基本用法1. ring n. 拳击场；戒指；铃声；环形物The boxer poked his opponent out of the ring.拳击手将对手击出了拳击台。
He can't get his ring off his finger.他无法指导戒指从手指上拿下来。
2. ring v. 按铃；回响；打电话I'll ring you up some time during the week.本周的某个时候我给你打电话。
track·基本用法1. track n. 轨道；足迹；小道I like to watch field and track events.我喜欢观看田径比赛。
What you just said is completely off the track.你刚才讲的话彻底离题了。
高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(外研版)
1.必修五MODULE 1 Words, words, words词，词，词British and American English are different in many ways. 英式英语和美式英语在很多方面都有所不同。
The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. 首先最明显的是在词汇方面。
There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic, or which are used with a different meaning. 有数以百计个不同的词在大西洋彼岸的另一个英语国家不被使用，或者以一种不同的意思被使用着。
Some of these words are well known---Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas;其中有些词就很广泛地为人所知--- 美国人在freeways上驾驶的是automobiles，给车加gas;the British drive cars along motorways and fill up with petrol.英国人在motorways上驾驶的是cars，给车加petrol。
As a tourist, you will need to use the underground in London or the subway in New York, or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi(British) or cab (American).作为游人，在伦敦你要乘underground，而在纽约则是subway，或者你愿意乘坐taxi(英式)或者cab (美式)游览城市。
全册高中英语必修4课文逐句翻译(外研版)
1.必修四Module1 The City of the Future未来城市What will the city of the future look like?未来的城市会是什么样子呢？No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. 没有人确切的了解，预测也是一件很危险的事情。
But one thing is certain---they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.但是有一件事情是可以肯定的---他们将会先变大，然后再变小。
In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out. 在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。
We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. 我们将会使用大量的可回收材料，例如，塑料、铝、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。
我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。
We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。
例如，太阳能和风能。
All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. 所有的这些似乎是肯定的，但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。
外研版高中英语必修5课件-Module 3 Adventure in Literature
beauty means much more than skin color. It is reported that all the actors and actresses are students. They used their winter holiday to shoot the TV series. School life is not only about books and tests. Perhaps the great ideas in the drama could lighten up your class break too!
ideas in the drama could lighten up your class break too!
学__校__生__活__不__仅__仅__是__课__本__和__考__试__。__或__许__这__部__电__视__剧__中__的__一__些_____ 很好的想法能使你的课间更加充实。
have collected and discuss which athlete is more handsome and which band is the most popular.
Each episode tells a funny story. For example, the class has a beauty contest. In order to win, Hu Die tries every way she can to
She looks ____a_s_i_f_sh_e__w_e_re_t_e_n_y_e_a_rs_________ younger.
外研版高中英语必修5 Module1_British and American English
At present Different people, such as newsreaders and 7. _w_e_a_t_h_e_r_f_o_r_ec_a_s_t_e_r_s_, speak English with different 8. _a_c_ce_n_t_s_.
In the There are going to be many future “Englishes”.
The Differences in Spelling and Pronunciation (Part 4)
British English
American English
spelling centre, colour programme
pronuncia tion
center, color program
D It doesn’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English. --Dave Sperling, founder of Dave’s ESL Cafe
1. What is the topic of the quotations? The difference between British and American English.
the forth floor
Read the quotations and answer the questions.
A We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except of course, language. ---Oscar Wilde, 19th century writer
Unit 5课文文本和翻译 2021-2022学年外研版高中英语必修第一册
外研社版高中英语新教材必修一Unit 5课文文本和翻译The Monarch’s Journey黑脉金斑蝶的旅程Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.许多动物都会在每年的特定时间从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。
这种一年一度的行为叫做“迁徙”。
它们为了觅食、寻找伴侣或温暖的环境而迁徙。
自然界中最壮观的迁徙之一是北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。
Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this.每年秋天，数百万这种翅膀橙黑相间的美丽昆虫都会开始漫长而艰辛的旅程。
它们总是设法完成大约4000公里的南行之旅，成功到达加利福尼亚或墨西哥。
然而，直到最近人们才明白它们是如何做到的。
A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.一支由伊莱·史莱泽曼教授领导的来自华盛顿大学的科学家团队现已找到了答案。
外研版高中英语必修3 Module5 课文译文
Module5 课文译文Philosophers of Ancient China中国古代的哲学家Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551BC-479BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother, He became a student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.译文：古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。
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必修5课文翻译Module 1British and American EnglishWords,Words,Words英式英语和美式英语在很多方面是不同的。
首先，最为明显的方面是在词汇方面。
有成百上千的不同的词在大西洋彼岸是不被使用的或以不同的意思被使用。
有一些词是非常有名的，美国人在高速公路上驾驶时给车（automobile 汽车）加油加的是gas；而英国人通常来给车加油用的是petrol（汽油）。
做为一个游客，你在伦敦将会使用underground來指地铁或在纽约使用subway，或许你将会更愿意选择用出租车taxi（英国）或cab（美国）来游览城市。
Chips or French fries？但是其他词语和表达方式没有这麽广泛的被人所知。
美国人把手电筒成为flashlight然而在英国，它被称做torch（火炬，火把；喷灯，吹管；光芒）。
在英国英语当中，排队要用queue up 而在美国要用stand in line 。
有的时候同一个单词在意义上有轻微差别，这和种差别有事会使人疑惑不解。
例如：Chips 在英国中指的是油炸的或热炸的薯条；在美国，Chips 是非常薄的并且是放在袋里出售的。
英国人称它为Crisps英国人所熟悉并喜欢的这中薯条在大西洋彼岸却被称之为French fries 。
Have or have got ？在语法方面英式英语和美式英语也有一些不同。
英国人通常说“have you got ...?”而美国人更愿意使用“Do you have ...?”一个美国人通常会说“My friend has just arrived .”但是一个英国人通常会说“My friend has just arrived.”介词的用法也有一定不同：我们可以比较一下，在美式英语中用on the team ,on the weekend 在英式英语中用in the team ,at the weekend 。
英国人用介词的地方美国人有时会省略掉（I’ll see you Monday ;Write me soon!）。
Colour or color?此外，在两中英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。
美国人拼写看起来似乎简单些：center, color和programme。
自从四百多年以前第一批移民到来有很多的因素影响着美式发音。
这个与英式英语非常相似的口音能够在美国东海岸被听到。
当爱尔兰的作家乔治.萧伯纳将这个“英国和美国是被一个语言分开两个民族”这句名言时，他显然想到了他们之间的差别。
但是这些区别真的很重要吗？毕竟两个国家境内口音的差别可能和两个两国之间的口音差别可能一样多。
伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话要比纽约人更难。
Turn on the TV很多专家都相信这两种语音正在变得更接近。
一个多世纪以来大西洋的这两种交流在稳定的发展。
自从20世纪80年代以来随着卫星电视和因特网的使用，便利的听到英式英语和美式英语成为一种可能。
这种不间断的交流使得英美两国人彼此间理解对方已经变得很容易了。
但是这也致使了很多英语单词和结构进入到英国英语以致于现在有一些人认为英式英语将会消失。
然而，如果你打开美国电视网络的节目CNN的时候，你会发现新闻播报员也好、天气预报员也好他们都发着不同的口音，美国的、英国的、澳大利亚的甚至是西班牙的。
最出名的之一是出生在中国香港的“Monita Rajpal”从小到大说的是汉语、印度的土语和英语。
这种国际标准表明在将来将会出现很多的英语，不仅仅是两种。
但是对这件事不必担心。
无论是在哪里使用英语的人都将能彼此理解。
必修5课文翻译Module 2A job worth doingThe human traffic signal（人体交通标志）位于海拔3500米的玻利维亚的首都拉巴斯是世界上最高的首都。
在海拔高的地区生活是艰苦的而且高山会使地区的交通变得困难。
许多道路的情况都非常的差而且时常发生事故。
事实上，从拉巴斯通向北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。
在路的一边耸立着陡峭的高山，在路的另一边会有一个陡峭的悬崖，有的地方有几百米深。
尽管这里没有太多的交通，平均每两个周就会有一辆车冲出道路掉进悬崖。
这个悬崖落差是非常大的，在掉下去的车里任何一个乘客能活下来都是非常不容易的。
理论上说，这条路从早上八点钟开始只允许上山的车通行，而下午三点以后只允许下山的车通行。
但是事实上，几乎很少有司机遵守这些规定。
但是幸亏一个人，这条路上的伤亡人数已经下降了。
一个46岁的温和的名叫铁穆特欧.安迫塞的老人住在距离这条路最危险路段的一个村庄里，这段路通常被人们称为“魔鬼弯路”。
铁穆特欧有一个不寻常的工作----人体交通标志。
每天早晨他手里都拿着一个大的圆的板爬上弯道。
这个板一面是红色的另一面是绿色的。
铁穆特欧在站在转弯处指挥交通。
当两辆车相对开来时他们彼此是看不到的，但都可以看到铁穆特欧。
铁穆特欧是志愿者。
没有人要他去做这项工作也没有人付钱给他。
有时，司机会给他一些小费，以便让他有足够的钱来维持生活。
但是在通常情况下司机们会开着车过去，把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事了。
但是他为什么要这样做呢？在他自愿去指挥交通之前，铁穆特欧做过很多工作。
他曾经当过矿工和士兵。
当他做卡车司机的时候，有一次他和死神意外亲密相遇。
当他开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候，他连人带车都掉进300米深的山崖下面。
不知什么原因他幸存了下来。
他在医院里住了好几个月。
几年后的一个夜里，他被叫起来帮助拉出在“魔鬼弯道”里坠毁的公共汽车里的人。
最后的这次经历给铁穆特欧有了深刻的影响。
他认识到他很幸运的活了下来并且感觉到它的使命是去帮助他人。
于是无论从早到晚还是从黎明到黄昏，一周又一周，铁穆特欧都会来到这条路的弯道处站好他的位置，指挥交通。
必修5课文翻译Module 3Adventure in literature and the cinemaThe steamboat午夜之后有一场暴风雨倾盆而下。
我们呆在我们搭建的遮蔽雨的木筏里，让木筏随着河水顺流而下。
突然，通过闪电，我们看到什么东西在河的中央。
最初看上去像一座房子，但是后来我们意识到它是一艘汽船。
它闯到了礁石，一半露在外面一半浸没在水中。
“它看起来快要沉了”过了一会吉姆说道。
“让我们去看一看吧”我说到。
吉姆说：“我可不想上一座快要沉了的船”，但是当我提出我们可能在上面找到一些有用的东西时，他同意去了。
于是我们就划船过去，爬上汽船并像老鼠一样安静。
使我们惊讶的是，有一间船舱的灯亮着。
之后我们听到有人在呼喊，“oh 请不要杀我！我不会告诉任何人！”一个男人用生气的语气说道：“你在撒谎。
你上一次也这样说。
我们要杀了你。
”当吉姆听到这些话时，他很害怕并跑回木筏。
我尽管也很害怕但是我也很好奇，所以我把我的头贴近门。
天很黑，但是我能看到人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。
有两个人围着他站着。
一个很矮留着胡子。
另一个是高个手里拿着什么东西看起来像抢。
这个男人说：“我受够你了，我现在就要枪毙你”。
他显然在威胁躺在地上的那个人。
一把枪握在他手里。
矮个的说：“别这样做，让他留在这，他和这个船再过几个小时就要沉了”。
当他听到这些，那个在地上被吓傻的人开始哭。
“听起来，他就要被吓死了！”我想，“我要找一种方法去帮他”。
我沿着甲板爬行，找到吉姆并告诉他我听到的。
“我们一定要找到这艘船并弄走船，这样他们就必须留在这里了”我说。
吉姆看起来很害怕，“我可不想呆在这”他说。
但是我说服了他帮我，我们发现这些人的船拴在沉船的另一边。
我们悄悄的爬上了小船，当我们划着小船离开那艘沉船时，我们听到了那两个人的吼叫声。
但是那时我们离他们已经有一段安全的距离了。
但是这时我开始后悔我做的一切了。
我不想让三个人都死掉。
必修5课文翻译Module 4CarnivalThe magic of the mask想到狂欢节你就会想到群众、服装和混乱。
随着国家的变化听到的和看到的都是不同的，但是任何地方人们都是兴奋的。
“狂欢节”是由俩个拉丁词演变而来的，它的意思是“不要吃肉”。
欧洲是狂欢节的发源地，在接近狂欢节的四十天里是不能吃肉的，人们准备迎接基督教的“复活节’。
人们把狂欢节做为冬天结束前最后的一个玩乐机会，尽情的吃喝玩了、打扮。
欧洲最著名的狂欢节是在威尼斯。
刚开始的时候，狂欢节只持续了一天。
人们会吃喝玩乐并且会带上面具。
随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，所以狂欢节在圣诞节过后就开始了。
连续几个星期人们都会戴着面具在大街上四处走动，做他们想做的任何事并且不会被人们认出来。
普通人可以装扮成富有人和重要人物，然而有名的人可以密密的有一个浪漫的奇遇。
许多罪犯都不会被惩罚。
政府意识到了戴面具成了一个问题了。
面具的使用受到了法律的限制最早出现在十四世纪。
男人不允许在夜晚戴面具并且不被允许装扮成女性。
在那以后有更多的法律出现了。
戴面具的人不可以携带火器也不可以进入教堂。
如果他们打破了这条法律，他们就会被关到监狱里长达两年的。
最后，在十八世纪末的时候当威尼斯成为奥地利帝国的一部分时，面具彻底被禁止了，狂欢节只是变成了一个记忆。
但是在二十世纪七十年代后期，这个传统又被学生恢复了。
他们开始制造面具组织集会并且向游人抛撒小块彩色纸片。
这个小镇议会认识到狂欢节有益于商业并且这个节日吸引了游客。
今天，威尼斯的狂欢节会在二月开始持续五天。
来自欧洲各地的人们都会来着尽情的享受狂欢节的乐趣。
旅店被订满狭窄的街道被穿着美丽服饰的人所积满。
德语、法语、英语似乎成了主要语言。
但是威尼斯狂欢节和美国的狂欢节是有很大不同的。
如果里约热内卢主要的是音乐和游行，而在威尼斯则是神秘的面具。
当你走在街上时你会看到成千上万的面具----精美的、令人恐惧的、悲伤的、有趣的、传统的、现代的，但是你却不知道面具之后的脸你却不知道。
没有人把面具摘下，如果面具摘掉了的话，魔力就消失了。
必修5课文翻译Module 5The great sports personalityA life in sport这个人人们把他叫做体操王子。
在二十六岁退役的时候，他已经在世界重大比赛中获得了一百零六枚金牌。
它们包括1982年总共七枚金牌中的六枚和1984年洛杉矶奥运会中的三枚金牌和两枚银牌以及一枚铜牌。
这个最棒的人就是李宁。
在1999年当体育记者在评选20世纪最杰出的男女体育运动员的时候，李宁和球王贝利以及拳王阿里。
但是即使是已经赢得了自己在体操项目上有能力赢得的一切，李宁依然还是带着一种失败的感觉退役了。
因为在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不是很好，他感到很失望。
但是这种失败感使他决定在新的生活中取得成功。
在退役一年后，李宁做为一个商人开始了他的新生涯。