英语音标发音表1
(完整版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四(咬舌音)/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字(咬舌音)/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ɔ:/喔(长音)/ɜ:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/u:/屋(长音)短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素:辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
英语国际音标汉字谐音发音表[1]
元音音素:/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/ɔ/ 【喔急促】/ɔ:/ 【喔声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/I/ 【-喂连读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/iə/ 【衣-饿连读】/εə/ 【哎-饿连读】/uə/ 【乌-饿连读】辅音音素:/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来,轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来,浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把ī给读出来,轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/з/【衣不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来,浊音】/t∫/【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/dз/【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来,轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来,浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来,轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。
48个英语音标发音表
48个英语音标发音表以下是48个英语音标的发音表:1./i:/ - 例如,sheep [ʃi:p]2./I/ - 例如,sit [sɪt]3./ɪə/ - 例如,ear [ɪər]4./e/ - 例如,bed [bɛd]5./æ/ - 例如,cat [kæt]6./ʌ/ - 例如,cup [kʌp]7./ɜ:/ - 例如,bird [bɜ:d]8./ɜ/ - 例如,fur [fɜ:r]9./ə/ - 例如,ago [ə'goʊ]10./ɑ:/ - 例如,car [kɑ:r]11./ɔ:/ - 例如,court [kɔ:rt]12./ɔ/ - 例如,hot [hɔt]13./ʊ/ - 例如,book [bʊk]14./u:/ - 例如,goose [gu:s]15./u/ - 例如,pull [pʊl]16./eə/ - 例如,hair [hɛər]17./eɪ/ - 例如,cake [keɪk]18./aɪ/ - 例如,buy [baɪ]19./aʊ/ - 例如,cow [kaʊ]20./ɔɪ/ - 例如,boy [bɔɪ]21./oʊ/ - 例如,boat [boʊt]22./əʊ/ - 例如,home [hoʊm]23./ɪr/ - 例如,fear [fɪr]24./ɛər/ - 例如,air [ɛər]25./ʊə/ - 例如,tour [tʊər]26./p/ - 例如,pen [pɛn]27./b/ - 例如,bat [bæt]28./t/ - 例如,top [tɑp]29./d/ - 例如,dog [dɔg]30./k/ - 例如,cat [kæt]31./ɡ/ - 例如,goat [got]32./f/ - 例如,fish [fɪʃ]33./v/ - 例如,van [væn]34./θ/ - 例如,thin [θɪn]35./ð/ - 例如,that [ðæt]36./s/ - 例如,sit [sɪt]37./z/ - 例如,zip [zɪp]38./ʃ/ - 例如,she [ʃi]39./ʒ/ - 例如,measure ['mɛʒər]40./tʃ/ - 例如,cheese [tʃi:z]41./dʒ/ - 例如,jam [dʒæm]42./m/ - 例如,man [mæn]43./n/ - 例如,net [nɛt]44./ŋ/ - 例如,sing [sɪŋ]45./h/ - 例如,hat [hæt]46./l/ - 例如,leg [lɛg]47./r/ - 例如,red [rɛd]48./j/ - 例如,yes [jɛs]这些音标代表了英语中的不同音素,它们的准确发音可以帮助理解和学习英语单词的发音。
打印版英语音标发音表
1、英语音标发音表国际音标(英语语音)元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音(浊辅音)[m] [n] [ŋ]舌侧音(浊辅音)[l] [r]半元音(浊辅音)[w] [j]英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece [æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard [ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch[u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye[au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English thinkthank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention [h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoodstime [taim] n. 时间;时代;次数what time [wɔt taim] 几点;什么时候go to school [ɡəu tu: sku:l] 上学get up ['get ʌp] 起床shower ['ʃauə] n. 淋浴;阵雨take a shower [teik əʃauə] 淋浴,洗澡usually['ju:ʒuəli] adv. 通常,经常o'clock [ə'klɔk] abbr. …点钟work[wə:k] n. 工作;职业hour ['auə] n. 小时;时间;时刻brush [brʌʃ] n. 刷子teeth [ti:θ] n. 牙齿(tooth的复数形式)after['ɑ:ftə] prep. 在…之后go to work [ɡəu tu: wə:k] 去上班get to [get tu:] 到达bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车hotel[həʊ'tel] n. 旅馆all [ɔ:l] n. 全部night [nait] n. 夜晚,晚上love [lʌv] vt. 爱;热爱listen['lisən] vi. 听home [həum] n. 家;住宅morning['mɔ:niŋ] n. 早晨,上午go to bed [ɡəu tu: bed] 上床睡觉job[dʒɔb] n. 工作am[æm] v. 上午afternoon['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n. 下午,午后evening['i:vniŋ] n. 晚上;黄昏homework ['həumwə:k] n. 家庭作业do home work [du: 'həumwə:k] 做作业go home [ɡəu həum] 回家letter['letə] n. 信around [ə'raund] prep. 在…附近;大约;start[stɑ:t] v. 开始;出发write[rait] v. 写;写作tell [tel] vt. 告诉;讲述;吩咐me [mi:] pron. 我(宾格)soon[su:n] adv. 不久;一会儿;立刻英语朗读技巧(一)什么是连读。
英语音标发音表及发音规则
1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
国际音标(英语语音)元音 单元音前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音 [ʌ] [əә:] [əә]后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əәu] [au]集中双元音 [iəә] [εəә] [uəә]辅音 爆破音清辅音 [p] [t] [k]浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音 (浊辅音) [m] [n] [ ]舌则音 (浊辅音) [l] [r]半元音 (浊辅音) [w] [j]英语语音名词解释:1.音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ ] [l]例外)。
从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。
2.音节的划分在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。
例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节。
例如:长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023.重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。
英语音标发音表及发音规则
1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,个中元音音素20个,子音音素28个.对于初学者来说,若采取分散教授教养,要学会48个音素的发音并差别开.确切不轻易.笔者对音标的教授教养采取了相对分散的办法,即从字母名称教授教养过渡到部分音标教授教养.英语语音名词说明:1.音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音洪亮,可以构成音节,子音发音不洪亮,不克不及单独构成音节([m] [n] [ ] [l]破例).从单词拼写情势上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节.2.音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节.例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,假如前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,假如重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节.例如:长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023.重读音节单词中读音特殊洪亮的音节.用音标标识表记标帜双音节.多音节词的读音时,应应用重读符号.单音节词多半是重读音节,标识表记标帜读音时不须要应用重读符号.4.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个子音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:]5.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup6.双音节词重读规矩双音节词的第一个音节平日是重读音节.例如: stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读.双音节词的重读地位不会因增长前缀或后缀而产生转变.例如:a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-067.多音节词重读规矩多音节词平日在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u la-tion词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation48个国际音标的发音—元音:[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向双方张开,露出微笑的神色,与字母E的发音雷同.[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部举高,嘴形扁平.[ə:] 嘴形扁平,高低齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍举高.[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔天然放松发声.[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前凸起,舌身往后缩.[ɔ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆.[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩.[u] 嘴唇张开略向前凸起,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩.[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音.[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向双方,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起.[æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向双方,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿.[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起.[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音构成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音.[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音构成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音雷同.[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音构成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合.[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音构成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小.[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音构成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音雷同.[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音构成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开.[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音构成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开.[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音构成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开.48个国际音标的发音—子音:[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动.[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动.[t]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后忽然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,但声带不振动. [d]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动.[k]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后忽然间分开,将气送出来,想咳嗽一样,但声带不震撼. [ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后忽然间分开,将气送出来,但声带需振动.[s]双唇微微张开,舌头天然放松,气流从高低齿隙间送出,但声带不振动.[z]双唇微微张开,舌头天然放松,气流从高低齿隙间送出,但声带需振动.[ʃ]双唇收圆并稍微凸起,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动.[ʒ]双唇收圆并稍微凸起,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动.[tʃ]双唇略微张开凸起,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动.[dʒ]双唇略微张开凸起,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动.[f]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间经由过程,形成摩擦,但声带不振动. [v]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间经由过程,形成摩擦,但声带需振动. [θ]舌尖微微伸出,高低齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动.[ð]高低齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动.[ts]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,负气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动.[dz]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,负气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出.[tr]双唇收圆向前凸起,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采纳伐[r]的姿态,声带不振动.[dr]双唇收圆向前凸起,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采纳伐[r]的姿态,但声带振动.[h]嘴唇天然张开,天然呵气,声带不振动.[r]舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微凸起,声带振动.[l]舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖稍微用力曲折,气流从舌的旁边送出.—鼻音[m]双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.[n]双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动. [ŋ]双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.—子音[w]双唇缩小并向前凸起,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向双方滑开. [j]嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带需振动.弃我去者,昨日之日不成留乱我心者,今日之日多烦忧48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清子音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ] [][tr][ts]浊子音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ] [][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i/--发音方法的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部举高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平./i:/--发音方法是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量举高.舌位高于/i/:口形扁平./e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,启齿度比/i:/大.//--发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍举高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸,成扁平形.//--//是长元音.发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿.双唇稍收圆.//--发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆.//--它是长元音.发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前凸起./u/--发音时舌后部抬起,舌死后缩,舌尖分开下齿.双唇收圆,稍凸起.//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高.双唇收圆并凸起.口形比/u/////稍小.//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,启齿度较大,与//类似.//--//是长元音.发音时舌中部比发//音时略高.双唇扁平.//--//是读短元音.发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平./ei/--先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音.双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合.//--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的//,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小.留意将音发足./ai/--/ai/为双元音.先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音.舌尖抵住下齿.发此音的症结是要把/a/音发足,留意从开到合的滑动./au/--/au/或//由/a/滑向/u///.舌位由低到高,口形由大到小.留意将音发足./i/--发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合.发好这个音的症结是起首要把后元音/a/////发足,然后滑向/i/音./i/--其发音方法是从/i/音滑向//音,美音则滑向/r/音.前面的/i/发得较清晰,后面的//或/r/较弱.双唇始终半开.此音必定要发足.//--其发音办法是从///e/音滑向//音.发间时舌端抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中的//有似于/e/音,//音较轻./u/--发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开.发好这个音的症结是起首要把/u///音发足,然后滑向//音./p/ /b/--/p/是p的发音,/b/是b的发音.双唇爆破子音.发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突灰分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音./p/是清子音,声带不振动;/b/是浊子音,声带振动./t/ /d/--/t/是t的发音,/d/是d的发音.舌齿爆破子音.发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后忽然分开,负气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音./t/是清子音,声带不振动;/d/是浊子音,声带振动./k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音,//是字母g的读音.舌后软颚爆破子音.发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚,憋住气,然后忽然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音./k/是清子音,声带不振动;//是浊子音,声带振动./f/ /v/--/f/是f和ph的发音,/v/是v的发音.唇齿摩擦子音.发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间经由过程,形成摩擦音./f/是清子音,声带不振动;/v/是浊子音,声带振动.// //--////是th的发音.舌齿摩擦子音.发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间送出,形成摩擦音.//是清子音,声带不振动;//是浊子音,声带振动./s/ /z/--/s//z/是s的发音,/z/又是z的发音.舌齿摩擦子音.发音时舌端接近齿龈,气流由舌端齿龈间送出,形成摩擦音./s/是清子音,声带不振动;/z/是浊浦音,声带振动./∫/ //--/∫/是sh的发音,//是s的发音.舌端齿龈后部摩擦子音.发音时舌端接近齿龈后部,舌身抬起接近上鄂,双唇稍收圆并略凸起.气流畅过时形成摩擦音./∫/是清子音,声带不振动;//是浊子音,声带振动./h/--/h/是字母h的发音.声门摩擦子音.发音时气流送出口腔,在经由过程声门时发出稍微摩擦;口形随厥后的元音而变更./h/是清子音,声带不振动./m/--/m/是m的发音.双唇鼻子音.发音时软颚下垂,双唇紧闭,气流从鼻腔送出./n/--/n/是n的发音.舌尖齿龈鼻子音.发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,软颚下垂,气流从鼻腔送出.//--//是ng的发音.舌后软颚鼻子音.发音时软颚下垂,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔送出.声带振动./w/--/w/是w的发音.舌后软颚半元音.发音时舌后部向软颚抬起,舌位高.双唇收小并向前凸起,声带振动.发音短促,连忙滑向厥后的元音./l/--/l/是l的发音.舌端齿龈边子音.发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌前向硬颚抬起,气流从舌的旁边送出.当此音为尾音时,将舌端抵住上齿龈,舌前下限,舌后上抬,舌面形成凹形.浊子音.声带振动./r/--/r/是r的发音.舌尖齿龈(后部)摩擦子音.发音时舌尖卷起,接近上齿龈后部.舌两侧稍收扰.双唇略凸起.气流畅过舌尖和齿龈形成稍微摩擦.浊子音,声带振动./j/--/j/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是国音字母y在词首的读音,是舌前硬颚半元音.发音时舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,舌位较高,双唇伸展成扁平状.它是个浊子音,声带振动.//--//是ch的发音,//是dge的发音.舌端齿龈破擦子音.发音时舌身举高,舌端抵上齿龈后部,气流畅过时发出破擦音.//是清子音,声带不振动;//是浊子音,声带振动./ts/ /dz/传统的国际音标读音符号,新教材中美式.英式读音都没将其包含在内,破擦音/ts/./dz/分离是字母组合ts和ds的读音.舌端齿龈破擦子音.舌端先贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后略降低,气流送出口腔./ts/是清子音,/dz/是浊子音./tr/ /dr/传统的国际音标读音符号.新教材中美式.英式读音都没将其包含在内./tr/./dr/分离是tr.dr的发音.齿龈后部破擦子音.发音时舌身与/r/类似,舌尖贴齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后连忙发/r/./tr/是清子音,/dr/是浊子音. [i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sellshell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch[u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky [g] girl good goal goat grade long language [m] man make moon morning move come comb [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul [r] read red right run room write [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those [] that this those these though [∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention [h] hot hop home house horse how who [w] when what where window wind wood [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow [] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach [] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July Junejunk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk [dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts [dz] goods woods moods hoods1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 轻易混杂的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3子音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife (字母f)cough laugh rough(字母gh)physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4轻易混杂的子音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音纪律1)a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不合listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不罕有)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和子音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音洪亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的重要构成部分.英语中有20个元音. 子音: 发音不洪亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要构成部分,英语中有28个子音.开音节: 1)子音+元音+子音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)子音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)子音+元音+子音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+子音 it is of in on up out antclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不罕有)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和子音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音洪亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的重要构成部分.英语中有20个元音. 子音: 发音不洪亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要构成部分,英语中有28个子音.开音节: 1)子音+元音+子音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)子音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)子音+元音+子音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+子音 it is of in on up out ant音标的发音规矩31 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 轻易混杂的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3子音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife (字母f)cough laugh rough(字母gh)physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4轻易混杂的子音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音纪律1)a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不合listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worst。
英语音标发音表及发音规则
1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
国际音标(英语语音)元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音(浊辅音)[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音(浊辅音)[l] [r]半元音(浊辅音)[w] [j]英语语音名词解释:1.音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ ] [l]例外)。
从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。
2.音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。
例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节。
例如:长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023.重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。
用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。
英语音标表与读音表
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四(咬舌音)/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字(咬舌音)/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/ǀ/了长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ɔ:/奥(长音)/ə:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/U:/屋(长音)短元音/ʌ/阿/ɔ/奥/ə/额/ɪ/一/U:/屋/e/挨/æ/挨/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/Uə/勿而/əU/ 欧/aU/ 袄英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a 在开音节中[ei] n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke 1-01 在闭音节中[æ] b a gd a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck 1-02e 在开音节中[i:] h e th e se m e Chin e se 1-03 在闭音节中[e] b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e gg 1-04i 在开音节中[ai] b i ke fl y dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te 1-05 在闭音节中[i] f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m 1-06o 在开音节中[ou] th o se cl o se g o h o e h o me n o1-07 在闭音节中[] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o ck 1-08u 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday 1-09 在闭音节中[] b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch 1-10在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per 1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a [] Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st 2-01 [i] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a ge 2-02e [] hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd 2-03 [i] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e n 2-04i []/[i] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal 2-05 [ai] exerc i se satell i te 2-06o[] sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o me 2-07 [u] als o zer o phot o2-08u[] aut u mn diffc u lt 2-09 [ju:] pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary 2-101 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:oper a te2 u处在开音节位置,2-11又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e 2-12在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[i]音。
48个国际英语音标发音表
英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)长元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ//e//æ//æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音:/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音:/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音:/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音:/ ǀ/ /l/ 【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发“呕”,浊音;而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平,作微笑状,发“一”之长音。
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree tea m ea t2) [ɪ ] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音。
发音字母 i y e ui u asit six big miss3) [ æ]双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。
发音字母 abag happy hat map4) [e] 舌近硬腭,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread bed desk many any5)[ɜ:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。
字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl bird turn nurse learn earthterm her work world6) [ə]舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,牙床较张开,发“厄“之短音。
最新新版国际音标发音表(完整版)
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceilings i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey greyb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse fl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these thoughna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2)e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3)I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5)u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11)y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І] university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book[ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question中西方餐桌礼仪文化差异总结饮食文化、餐具、进餐方式以及一系列的餐桌礼仪等都反映了不同民族的社会生活样式和文化取向。
英语音标表与读音表
英语音标表与读音表
英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
辅音(28个)
舌音)
浊辅音/b/
伯/d/
得
/g/
个
/v/
勿
/ð/
字
(咬
舌
音)
/z/
自
轻辅音/ʃ/
是/h/
和
/ts/
差(ci)
/tʃ/
迟
/tr/
缺
浊辅音/ʒ/
日/r/
若
/dz/
资
/dʒ/
之
/dr/
鼻音/m/
呣/n/
呢
/ŋ/
半元音/j/
也/ w/
我
边音/ǀ/
了
英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作
[]音,也可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
九、辅字组的读音
十、英语语音名词解释
谢谢您的使用!。
英语国际音标表(48个)打印版
长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ɔ:/喔(长音)/ə:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/U:/屋(长音)短元音/ʌ/阿/ɔ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/U:/屋/e/挨/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/Uə/勿而/əU/欧/aU/袄英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四(咬舌音)/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字(咬舌音)/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/拙鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/嗯英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better beddesk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood floodɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
英语音标发音表及发音规则
1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
国际音标(英语语音)元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音(浊辅音)[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音(浊辅音)[l] [r]半元音(浊辅音)[w] [j]英语语音名词解释:1.音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ ] [l]例外)。
从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。
2.音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。
例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节。
例如:长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023.重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。
用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。
英语音标发音表及发音规则
48个国际音标英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s 。
读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]例:friend →friends; cat →cats; 国际音标(英语语音)元音 单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ] 中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] 后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au] 集中双元音[i ə] [εə] [u ə] 辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] 摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] 浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] 破擦音清辅音 [t ʃ] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[d ʒ] [dr] [dz] 鼻音(浊辅音) [m] [n] [ŋ] 舌则音(浊辅音) [l] [r] 半元音 (浊辅音) [w] [j]style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces清辅音:送气强,声带不振动。
浊辅音:几乎不送气,声带振动。
(送气指从喉咙向口外送出气流)英语语音名词解释:1.音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ ] [l]例外)。
从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。
2.音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。
例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节。
打印版英语音标发音表
1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
[i:]字母组合ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[æ]发音字母a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any []字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch[u:]字母组合oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye[au]字母组合ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town []发音字母o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul [r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those [] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention [h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink [ts] students boots boats goats nuts [dz] goods woods moods hoods time [taim] n. 时间;时代;次数what time [wɔt taim] 几点;什么时候go to school [ɡəu tu: sku:l] 上学get up ['get ʌp] 起床shower ['ʃauə] n. 淋浴;阵雨take a shower [teik əʃauə] 淋浴,洗澡usually['ju:ʒuəli] adv. 通常,经常o'clock [ə'klɔk] abbr. …点钟work[wə:k] n. 工作;职业hour ['auə] n. 小时;时间;时刻brush [brʌʃ] n. 刷子teeth [ti:θ]n. 牙齿(tooth的复数形式)after['ɑ:ftə] prep. 在…之后go to work [ɡəu tu: wə:k] 去上班get to [get tu:] 到达bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车hotel[həʊ'tel] n. 旅馆all [ɔ:l] n. 全部night [nait] n. 夜晚,晚上love [lʌv] vt. 爱;热爱listen['lisən] vi. 听home [həum] n. 家;住宅morning['mɔ:niŋ]n. 早晨,上午go to bed [ɡəu tu: bed] 上床睡觉job[dʒɔb] n. 工作am[æm] v. 上午afternoon['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n. 下午,午后evening['i:vniŋ] n. 晚上;黄昏homework ['həumwə:k] n. 家庭作业do home work [du: 'həumwə:k] 做作业go home [ɡəu həum] 回家letter['letə] n. 信around [ə'raund] prep. 在…附近;大约;start[stɑ:t] v. 开始;出发write[rait] v. 写;写作tell [tel] vt. 告诉;讲述;吩咐me [mi:] pron. 我(宾格)soon[su:n] adv. 不久;一会儿;立刻英语朗读技巧(一)什么是连读。
英语音标发音规则表1
英语音标发音规则表一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词在开音节中[ei] n a me pl a ne J a ne b a by c a kea在闭音节中[æ]b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck在开音节中[i:] h e th e se m e Chin e see在闭音节中[e] b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e gg在开音节中[ai] b i ke fl y dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te i在闭音节中[i] f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m在开音节中[ou] th o se cl o se g o h o e h o me n o o在闭音节中[] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o ck在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday u在闭音节中[] b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词[] Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a sta[i] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a ge[] hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nde[i] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e n[]/[i] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mali[ai] exerc i se satell i te[] sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o meo[u] als o zer o phot o[] aut u mn diffc u ltu[ju:] pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary1 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:oper a te2 u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[i]音。
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英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,18) [iε] 字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [R:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [Q]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention station social special sure19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [W] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [T] close cloth breeze breathe[n] [N] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) []字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past father wash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose proveloe some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble support suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dV] [N]girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [N]moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [[] [R:]farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize14) ear [[:] [i[]learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear15) er [[:] [[] [i[]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [i[] [Z[] here mere fere sere there17) ir [[:] [ai] shirt girl skirt admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:] room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]short form corn born forwork world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ R:] [J[] door floor moor poor boor21) our [J[] [R:]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [Q] [[]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [[J] [au] window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s] nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [W] [T] thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than26) sion [F[n] [V[n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion station nation translation attention question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。