四六级翻译 - 最新

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英语四六级词汇表

英语四六级词汇表

英语四六级词汇表panion n.同伴2.niece n.侄女,外甥女3.shopping n.购物4.billion num.十亿5.queue n.队列vi.排队等候6.error n.错误,谬误,差错7.selfish adj.自私的,利己的8.temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴9.benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴10.shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护11.journey n.旅行,旅程12.optimistic adj.乐观的13.grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓14.disagree vi.不同意;不一致15.damp adj.潮湿的16.arrest vt.逮捕,拘留17.signal n.信号vi.发信号18.universe n.宇宙,世界munism n.共产主义20.frequently adv.时常,频繁地21.wool n.羊毛,毛线22.pollution n.污染23.essay n.短文,散文,小品文24.religion n.宗教信仰plex adj.结合的,复杂的26.dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号27.border n.边缘,边界28.passive adj.被动的,消极的29.badminton n.羽毛球30.generation n.一代,一代人,产生31.partly adv.部分地32.flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑33.dust n.灰尘34.butcher n.屠夫,屠户35.speak的过去分词36.schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表37.medal n.奖章,纪念章38.harmony n.协调,和谐39.fierce adj.凶猛的,狂热的40.infer vt.推论,推断,猜想41.remind vt.提醒42.argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论43.mercy n.仁慈44.power n.能力;电力;权力45.sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭46.flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体47.dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的48.official adj.官方的n.官员,行政人员49.section n.切片;部门;章节50.pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗51.cart n.二轮运货马车52.cream n.奶油53.revise vt.校订,修改54.maximum n.最大量a.最大的55.bite vt.咬,叮,螫56.ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的57.predict vt.预言,预测58.dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于59.band n.乐队,带,波段60.insect n.昆虫61.aspect n.方面,样子,外表62.reality n.现实;真实63.credit n.信用,分数64.ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视65.occur vi.发生66.wage n.工资,报酬67.importance n.重要性68.seaside n.海边69.sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息70.central adj.中心的,主要的71.arrival n.到达,到达者72.finance n.财政,金融,财源73.would aux.将;愿意74.freedom n.自由dder n.梯子76.reputation n.名誉,声望77.miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的78.vote n.选举,投票79.dictation n.口授80.mailbox n.邮箱81.per prep.每,每一82.parcel n.包裹,邮包83.strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;84.contain vt.包含,容纳85.mathematics n.数学86.diagram n.图解,图表,简图87.award n.奖,奖品,判定88.player n.表演者,比赛者89.debate n.vi.争论,辩论ck vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西91.pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住92.cigar n.雪茄93.material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的94.sincerely adv.真诚地95.downtown adv.在市区,往市区96.steel n.钢97.political adj.政治上的98.cycle n.循环99.chief adj.主要的,首席的100.import vt.n.输入,进口101.concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的102.disappoint vt.使失望103.platform n.站台,讲台104.wire n.金属线,电缆105.skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮106.broadcast n.广播,播音107.extra adj.额外的ad.特别地108.female n.a.女性的,雌性的109.prefer vt.宁可,宁愿110.chapter n.章,回,篇111.hire vt.雇用112.postcode n.邮递区号113.block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻114.summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结115.exit n.出口,退场vi.退出116.support vt.支持;供养;承受wyer n.律师118.analyze vt.分析,分解,解析119.evidence n.根据,证据,证人120.deed n.行为,功绩,契约121.painting n.油画;绘画122.sunshine n.阳光123.otherwise adv.另外,要不然124.focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点125.bone n.骨,骨骼126.globe n.地球,世界,地球仪127.remove vt.移动;搬迁128.possession n.财产129.clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊130.elect vt.选举,推选131.panic n.恐慌,惊慌132.intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报133.charge vt.索价,控告n.费用134.thinking n.思考;想法,见解135.transport n.运输vt.运输136.crew n.全体船员137.determine vt.决定,决心138.playmate n.玩伴,游伴mittee n.委员会140.counter n.柜台,计数器141.march n.三月142.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的143.biology n.生物学,生态学144.shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽145.insect n.昆虫146.stair n.楼梯147.promote vt.促进,提升;推销148.noun n.名词149.digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘mercial adj.商业的,商品化的151.damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害152.navy n.海军153.reliable adj.可靠的154.lung n.肺155.mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼156.publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印157.operate vi.操作;施行手术158.dirt n.尘,土,污垢159.former adj.在前的n.前者160.deliver vt.投递,送交161.continent n.大陆,洲162.scold vt.责骂163.astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊164.rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价165.worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏166.wedding n.婚礼167.responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的168.timetable n.时间表;时刻表169.flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁170.system n.系统;制度171.calm adj.平静的172.dusty adj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的173.innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的174.observe vt.观察,注意到175.depth n.深度,深处176.steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定177.altogether adv.完全,总而言之178.merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的179.download n.下装,卸载180.sincere adj.真诚的,真挚的181.familiar adj.熟悉的182.happiness n.幸福;满足183.liberate vt.解放,释放184.farther adv.更远地a.更远的185.digital adj.数字的186.slim adj.细长的,微小的187.oppose vt.反对,反抗188.phenomenon n.现象189.department n.部,司,局,处,系190.channel n.海峡,渠道,频道191.envelope n.信封,封套192.studio n.工作室,播音室193.view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景194.stable adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚195.nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉196.literature n.文学(作品)197.hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇198.drown v.溺死199.diamond n.钻石,菱形200.ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心201.expert n.专家a.熟练的202.scan vt.浏览;扫描203.settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居204.mineral n.矿物a.矿物的205.typewriter n.打字机206.intend vt.想要,打算,意指207.pence n.penny的复数208.straight adj.直的;正直的ad.直接地209.architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样210.relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属211.switch n.开关;转换vt.转换munist n.共产党员213.event n.事件,事变214.justice n.正义,公正,司法215.fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰216.obvious adj.显而易见的217.diet n.饮食,食物218.court n.法庭219.limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制220.upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱221.case n.情况,事实,病例222.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起223.soil n.土壤;土地224.rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠225.occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作226.cure vt.医治n.治愈227.recognize vt.认出,识别tely adv.最近229.passer-by n.过路人230.vehicle n.车辆231.float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮232.announce vt.宣布,发表233.nowhere adv.任何地方都不234.grocery n.杂货店235.character n.性格,特性,角色236.pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停237.jungle n.丛林,密林238.gas n.煤气,气体239.waiter n.侍者,服务员240.billion num.十亿241.press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社242.electricity n.电,电流243.youth n.青春;青年244.brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻245.port n.港口246.sum n.总数;金额vi.共计247.spoken adj.口头讲的,口语的248.obtain vt.获得249.hammer n.锤子vt.锤击250.type n.类型vi.打字251.pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻252.tin n.锡;罐头253.adventure n.冒险,惊险活动254.nowadays adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今255.positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的256.income n.收入,收益257.tend vi.走向,趋向258.packet n.小包259.characteristic adj.特有的n.特性260.represent vt.描绘;代表,象征261.ahead adv.在前,向前,提前262.stare vi.凝视263.suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合264.rocket n.火箭265.cash n.现金,现款266.tractor n.拖拉机267.agent n.代理人,代理商268.harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割269.spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点270.grey n./a.灰色(的)271.confuse vt.使混乱,混淆bine vt.使结合,兼有273.minimum n.最小量a.最小的274.fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄275.thus adv.如此,这样;因而276.symbol n.象征;符号277.beard n.胡须,络腮胡子278.grocer n.杂货商279.menu n.菜单280.access n.接近,通道,入口281.emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件282.basis n.基础,根据283.fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴284.trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗285.powerful adj.强有力的286.affect vt.影响,感动287.partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶288.trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗289.exact adj.确切的,精确的290.embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难291.assume vt.假定,承担,呈现292.admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏293.scientific adj.科学的294.cigarette n.香烟295.badly adv.坏,差,严重地296.whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨 adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物298.regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的299.rent n.租金,租vi.出租300.vast adj.巨大的,广阔的301.degree n.程度,度,学位302.majority n.多数303.unknown adj.未知的,不知名的304.handkerchief n.手帕305.beauty n.美,美丽,美人306.crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞307.budget n.预算308.pence n.penny的复数309.employ vi.雇用310.verb n.动词311.happiness n.幸福;满足312.creature n.生物,创造物313.policy n.政策,方针314.well-known adj.众所周知的315.tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声316.teenager n.青少年317.defence n.防御,辩护318.performance n.履行;表演;表现319.visa n.签证;信用卡320.worthwhile adj.值得的321.regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的322.cock n.公鸡,龙头323.seek vt.寻找,探索324.reduce vt.减少,减小325.greet vt.问候,招呼,反应326.federal adj.联邦的,联盟的327.movement n.动作;活动;移动328.scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊329.whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语330.dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍331.remark vi.评论n.评论;备注332.destroy vt.破坏,消灭333.chat vi.n.闲谈,聊天334.novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的335.sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋336.outline n.轮廓;大纲337.refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅338.pattern n.式样,模型339.calculate vt.计算,估计,计划340.smooth adj.平滑的,平静的341.custom n.习惯,风俗,海关342.outdoors adv.在户外n.户外343.splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的344.particular adj.特殊的,特定的345.nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的346.sailor n.海员,水兵347.expression n.词句,表达,表情348.cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫349.reserve vt.储备,保留;预定350.multiply vt.增加;乘351.perform vt.执行;演出352.cupboard n.碗柜353.glance vi.看一下n.一瞥354.moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行355.surround vt.包围,环绕356.bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦357.centimeter n.厘米358.humour v.纵容,迁就359.original adj.最初的;新颖的n.创新360.audience n.听众,观众361.voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空362.mobile adj.运动的,移动的363.consume vt.消耗,消费364.exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会365.clerk n.店员,办事员,职员366.frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬367.fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶368.chimney n.烟囱369.stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调370.litre n.公升371.telescope n.望远镜372.belong vi.属于,附属373.faith n.信任,信心,信仰374.scene n.情景;景色375.institute n.研究所,学院376.arrival n.到达,到达者377.distant adj.在远处的,疏远的378.tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍379.explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸380.bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬381.tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服382.afterward(s)adv.后来,以后,随后383.explore vt.vi.探险,探索384.stage n.舞台;阶段,时期385.effect n.效果,效力386.fax n.vt.传真387.graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业388.insurance n.保险,保险费389.fee n.费,酬金,赏金390.lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课391.modest adj.谦虚的392.distance n.距离,远处393.bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲394.attitude n.态度,看法,姿势395.tense adj.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态396.apartment n.一套公寓房间397.description n.描述;形容398.junior adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈399.specific adj.特有的;具体的400.jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶401.phrase n.短语,习惯用语ment n.评论,意见,注释403.absorb vt.吸收,使专心404.talent n.天才,才能405.province n.省406.equal adj.相等的,平等的407.leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞408.aid n.帮助,救护,助手409.survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来410.mankind n.人类411.agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学412.male adj.男的,雄的rade n.同志414.wooden adj.木制的;呆板的415.lip n.嘴唇416.production n.产品;产量417.fence n.栅栏418.broom n.扫帚419.recommend vt.推荐420.less adj.更少的ad.更少地421.fortunate adj.幸运的422.scholarship n.奖学金423.profession n.职业424.mass n.大量;群众425.boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸426.fist n.拳头427.suck vt.吸,吮428.valley n.山谷,流域429.expand vt.扩大,使膨胀430.exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓431.adult n.成年人adj.成年的432.media n.媒体ually adv.通常434.tolerate vt.忍受,容忍435.slave n.奴隶,苦工436.respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬437.rescue vt.援救,营救438.possibly adv.可能地,也许439.ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏440.fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒441.attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图442.button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧443.loaf n.一条面包444.professor n.教授445.poet n.诗人446.punishment n.惩罚447.goal n.球门,得分,目的448.pillow n.枕头449.sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池450.shadow n.阴影,影子451.donate vt.vi.捐赠452.constant adj.经常的,永恒的453.belt n.带,腰带,区454.native adj.本土的n.本地人455.base n.基础,底层,基地456.dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶457.angle n.角,角度458.explanation n.解释,说明,辩解459.range vi.变动,变化n.范围460.quit vt.离开,停止;辞职461.evaluate vt.评价,估…的价462.nutrition n.营养463.cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜464.ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节465.measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施466.hunger n.饥饿,渴望467.ancestor n.祖宗,祖先468.nowhere adv.任何地方都不469.demand vt.要求,需要470.anyhow adv.无论如何471.rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖472.reply vi.回答,答复n.答复473.horrible adj.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的474.eager adj.渴望的,热切的475.tendency n.趋向,趋势476.brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动477.host n.主人,东道主478.telegram n.电报479.equipment n.装备,设备,配备480.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮481.anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒482.orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕483.entertainment n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演484.rude adj.粗野的,残暴的485.behave vi.表现,举止486.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸487.courtyard n.庭院,院子488.technical adj.技术的,工艺的489.deadline n.最终期限490.extremely adv.极其,非常491.handle n.柄,把手vt.处理492.frequent adj.经常的493.debt n.债务,欠债494.trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向495.gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地496.exist vi.存在,生存497.track n.行踪,路径;轨道498.noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的499.curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布) 500.outdoor adj./ad.户外的,野外的。

四六级英语考试翻译精练(带译文和解析)

四六级英语考试翻译精练(带译文和解析)

四级翻译精练题1:张桂梅【原文】张桂梅,作为中国教育扶贫的先锋人物,是当代教育界的杰出典范。

2008 年,她在云南省创办了全国第一所全免费女子高中。

她坚守用知识改变贫困山区女孩命运,用教育阻断贫困代际传递的理念。

自建校以来,她已帮助1800 多位贫困山区女孩走出大山、圆梦大学。

张桂梅扎根边疆教育一线四十余载,为贫困地区的教育事业做出了卓越贡献。

2020 年,她先后被授予“全国优秀教师”“时代楷模”等多项荣誉,赢得了社会的广泛赞誉和尊重。

【译文】As a pioneer in poverty alleviation through education in China, Zhang Guimei sets an outstanding example in the contemporary education field. In 2008, she founded the country’s first all-free senior high school for girls in Yunnan province. She adheres steadfastly to the belief that knowledge can change the fate of girls in poor mountainous areas and that education can stop poverty from being passed on to the next generation. Since the establishment of the school, she has helped more than 1,800 girls get out of their impoverished mountainous hometowns and realize their dreams of attending universities. Having been committed to education in the frontier areas for over 40 years, Zhang Guimei has made remarkable contributions to the educational undertakings in poverty-stricken areas. In 2020, she was successively granted several honors, such as the “National Outstanding Teacher” and the “Role Model of the Times”, earning widespread praise and respect from society.【难点】1. 第一句概括性介绍张桂梅的身份与贡献。

2023年英语四六级词汇大全六级部分乱序

2023年英语四六级词汇大全六级部分乱序

六级词汇大全jeopardize / ‘dʒepәdaiz/vt.危害,使受危困,使陷危地hinge / hindʒ/n.合页, 折叶, 铰链hospitality / hɔspi’tæliti/n.好客, 殷勤;宜人streamline / stri:mlain/n.流线;流线型transcend / træn’send/vt.超越,胜过obscene / ɔb’si:n/a.淫秽旳,猥亵旳formidable / ‘fɔ:midәbl/a.可怕旳;难对付旳metropolitan / metrә’pɔlitәn/a.重要都市旳n.大主教dock / dɔk/n.船坞;码头;船厂dilemma / di’lemә/n.困境,进退两难旳局面circus / ‘sә:kәs/n.马戏;马戏团residential / rezi’denʃәl/a.住宅旳,与居住有关旳incentive / in’sentiv/n.动机 a.鼓励旳ingenious / in’dʒi:njәs/a.机灵旳;精致制成旳agenda / ә’dʒendә/n.议程,应办事项cluster / ‘klΛstә/n.一串 vt.使成群cue / kju:/n.开端,线索,发辫,长队reproach / ri’prәutʃ/vt.&n.责怪, 指责historic / his’tɔrik/a.历史旳;历史性旳grab / græb/vt.&vi.攫取, 抓取liability / laiә’biliti/n.责任;倾向;债务doom / du:m/n.命运, 消灭 vt.注定ambitious / æm’biʃәs/a.有雄心旳;热望旳straightforward / streit’fɔ:wәd/a.诚实旳 ad.坦率地customary / ‘kΛstәmәri/a.一般旳;照通例旳retail / ‘ri:teil/n.零售 a.零售旳impetus / ‘impitәs/n.动力,推进力,鼓励repel / ri’pel/vt.拒绝;使厌恶accord / ә’kɔ:d/vt.一致(~ with);予以adverse / ‘ædvә:s/a.不利旳,敌对旳,相反旳,逆旳saint / seint/n.圣徒;基督教徒blunt/ blΛnt/a.钝旳,坦率旳,麻痹旳spectator / spek’teitә/n.参观者, 观众crucial / ‘kru:ʃiәl/a.决定性旳,重要旳,严厉旳hierarchy / ‘haiәra:ki/n.等级制度, 统治集团divine / di’vain/a.神旳;敬神旳eligible / ‘elidʒәbl/n.有资格者,合格者 a.有资格旳vein / vein/n.静脉, 血管, 矿脉nonetheless / ‘nΛnðә’les/adv.尽管如此,然而tentative /‘tentәtiv/n.试验,假设a.试验性/临时旳confront / kәn’frΛnt/vt.使面对;使对证defy / di’fai/vt.向…挑战;蔑视aviation / eivi’eiʃәn/n.飞行facilitate / fә’siliteit/vt.使轻易;助长plateau / ‘plætәu/n.高原;平稳时期preach / pri:tʃ/vt.说教, 布道;鼓吹eclipse / i’klips/n.(日, 月)食sin / sin/n.罪, 罪孽 vi.犯罪lunar / ‘lju:nә/a.月亮旳rig / rig/vt.操纵,垄断 n.钻井架,塔台gallery / ‘gælәri/n.长廊, 游廊;画廊delegate / ‘deligeit/n.代表, 委员, 特派员diagnose / ‘daiәgnәuz/vt.诊断(疾病)dominant / ‘dɔminәnt/a.统治旳 n.主因compatible/ kәm’pætәbl/a.一致旳;兼容制旳ignorance / ‘ignәrәns/n.无知, 无学, 愚昧brittle / ‘britl/a.脆旳;易损坏旳interim / ‘intәrim/a.中间旳,临时/间歇旳,n.过渡时期disguise / dis’gaiz/vi.隐瞒, 掩埋 n.假装ascribe / әs’kraib/vt.把…归于antarctic / ænt’a:ktik/a.南极旳 n.南极区drought / draut/n.旱灾, 干旱aerial / ‘ɛәriәl/a.空气旳;航空旳innumerable / i’nju:mәrәbl/a.无数旳, 数不清旳simultaneous / simәl’teinjәs/a.同步旳, 同步存在旳sentiment / ‘sentimәnt/n.感情;情操;情绪hatch / hætʃ/vt.舱盖, 舱口;短门scrap / skræp/n.碎片;废料 vt.废弃tribe / traib/n.部落, 宗族endow / in’dau/vt.资助;赋予, 授予currency / ‘kΛrәnsi/n.通货;通用;市价flee / fli:/vi.逃走 vt.逃避damn / dæm/vt.诅咒 n.诅咒;丝毫cosmic / ‘kɔzmik/a.宇宙旳;广大无边旳commonplace / ‘kɔmәnpleis/a.平凡旳 n.平常话riot / ‘raiәt/n.&vi.骚乱, 暴乱elicit / i’lisit/vt.引出,抽出,引起hostage / ‘hɔstidʒ/n.人质, 抵押品insight / ‘insait/n.洞察力, 洞悉, 见识opaque / әu’peik/a.不透明旳;不传导旳retrospect / ‘retrәspekt/n.回忆,追忆,回溯differentiate / difә’renʃieit/vt.vi.区别,辨别directory / di’rektәri/n.姓名地址录;董事会accessory / æk’sesәri/n.同谋 a.附属旳thirst / θә:st/n.渴, 口渴;渴望allocate / ‘ælәkeit/vt.分派,分派void / vɔid/a.空旳;无效旳degrade / di’greid/vt.使降给;使堕落grieve / gri:v/vt.使悲伤 vi.悲伤ambiguous / æm’bigjuәs/a.模棱两可旳;分歧旳sheer / ʃiә/a.纯粹旳;全然旳;陡峭旳commodity / kә’mɔditi/n.日用品, 商品, 物品costume / ‘kɔstju:m/n.装束,服装vocational / vәu’keiʃәnl/a.职业旳decimal / ‘desimәl/a.小数旳, 十进制旳spiral / ‘spaiәrәl/a.螺旋(形)旳, 回旋旳wallet / ‘wɔlit/n.钱包, 皮夹子assimilate / ә’simileit/vt.使同化,吸取,比较ally / ‘ælai, ә’lai/n.盟国, 同盟者, 伙伴irrigation / iri’geiʃәn/n.浇灌;冲洗法estate / is’teit/n.房地产;财产, 产业odor / ‘әudә/n.气味,名声,味paradise / ‘pærәdais/n.伊甸乐园;天堂arctic / ‘a:ktik/a.北极旳 n.北极profitable / ‘prɔfitәbl/a.有利旳;有益旳preside / pri’zaid/vi.主持;主奏perplex / pә’pleks/vt.困惑, 困惑, 难住diversion / dai’vә:ʃәn/n.转移;改道;娱乐turnover / ‘tә:nouvә/n.人员调整, 营业额, 成交量strategic / strә’ti:dʒik/a.战略旳,战略上旳integrate / ‘intigreit/vt.使结合, 使并入ballet / ‘bælei, bæ’lei/n.芭蕾舞;舞剧pedestrian / pi’destriәn/n.行人, 步行者anonymous / ә’nɔnimәs/a.匿名旳concede / kәn’si:d/vt.承认,退让 vi.让步circulation / sә:kju’leiʃәn//n.循环;(货币等)流通integral / ‘intigrәl/a.构成旳;整旳nutrition / nju:’triʃәn/n.营养,营养学academy / ә’kædәmi/n.私立中学;专科院校stimulus / ‘stimjulәs/n.刺激,鼓励,刺激品epoch / ‘i:pɔk/n.(新)时代;历元accommodate / ә’kɔmәdeit/vt.容纳;供应, 供应specifically / spe’sifikәli/ad.特定旳,明确旳species / ‘spi:ʃi:z/n.种, 物种;种类permeate / ‘pә:miet/vt.弥漫,渗透,充斥 vi.透入insulate / ‘insjuleit/vt.使绝缘, 使绝热option / ‘ɔpʃәn/n.选择, 取舍bug / bΛg/n.虫子;臭虫horrible / ‘hɔrәbl/a.可怕旳,极可憎旳,极可厌旳relay / ‘ri:lei/vt.分程传递;使接替soar / sɔ:/vi.猛增, 高耸, 高飞,翱翔dual / ‘dju:әl/a.双重旳,双旳 n.双数intrinsic / in’trinsik/a.本质旳,原有旳,真正旳turbulent / ‘tә:bjulәnt/a.骚动旳, 骚乱旳presentation / prezen’teiʃәn/n.简介;赠送;展现script / skript/n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表rectangular / rek’tæŋgjulә/a.矩形旳,成直角旳intuition / intju’iʃәn/n.直觉,直觉旳知识vicious / ‘viʃәs/a.邪恶旳;恶性旳incorporate / in’kɔ:pәreit/vt.结合, 合并, 收编supersonic / ‘sju:pә’sɔnik/a.超声旳, 超声速旳bias / ‘baiәs/n.偏见,偏袒,斜线 vt.使有偏见offset / ‘ɔ:fset/n.分支, 抵销 vt.抵销gloomy / ‘glu:mi/a.黑暗旳;令人沮丧旳virgin / ‘vә:dʒin/n.处女 a.处女旳equilibrium / i:kwi’libriәm/n.平衡, 均衡;均衡论converge / kәn’vә:dʒ/vi.聚合,集中于一点vulnerable / ‘vΛlnәrәbl/a.易受伤害/袭击旳,脆弱旳intensify / in’tensifai/vt.vi.加强,强化subtle / ‘sΛbtl/a.微妙旳;精致旳prestige / pres’ti:ʒ/n.威望, 威信, 声望majesty / ‘mædʒisti/n.威严, 尊严;陛下nourish / ‘nΛriʃ/vt.提供养分, 养育sparkle / ‘spa:kl/vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀discrepancy / dis’krepәnsi/n.相差,差异,差异bulletin / ‘bulitin/通告, 公告, 公报jerk / dʒә:k/vt.猛地一拉 vi.急拉counsel / ‘kaunsәl/n.商议;忠告;律师瓷砖;贴砖marsh / ma:ʃ/n.沼泽地, 湿地marble / ‘ma:bl/n.大理石illusion / i’lju:ʒәn/n.幻想;错觉;假象smash / smæʃ/vt.打碎, 打破, 粉碎depute / di’pju:t/vt.指定代理人,委任peel / pi:l/vt.剥(皮), 削(皮)fragile / ‘frædʒail/a.脆旳;体质弱旳combat / ‘kɔmbæt/vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗heir / ɛә/n.后嗣, 继承人bonus / ‘bәunәs/n.奖金,红利petition / pi’tiʃәn/n.请愿 vt.向…请愿compact /‘kɔmpækt,kәm’pækt/a.紧密旳 vt.使紧凑foresee / fɔ:’si:/vt.预见, 预知, 看穿enclosure / in’klәuʒә/n.围绕;围场, 围栏amend / ә’mend/vt.修正,改善,vi.改正自新essence / ‘esns/n.本质, 本体;精髓blunder / ‘blΛndә/vi.犯大错 n.大错mortal / ‘mɔ:tl/a.终有一死旳;致死旳journalist / ‘dʒә:nәlist/n.记者, 新闻工作者decisive / di’saisiv/a.决定性旳;坚决旳refute / ri’fju:t/vt.驳斥, 反驳, 驳倒provoke / prә’vәuk/vt.激怒,惹起,驱使thermal / ‘ðә:mәl/a.热旳;温泉旳slogan / ‘slәugәn/n.口号, 口号adolescent /ædә’lesәnt/a.青春期旳,青年旳n.青少年aggravate / ‘ægrәveit/vt.使恶化,使愈加重mall / mɔ:l/n.大型购物中心doubtless / ‘dautlis/ad.无疑地;很也许equator / i’kweitә/n.赤道, 天球赤道morality / mә’ræliti/n.道德, 美德, 品行evoke / i’vәuk/vt.唤起,引起kit / kit/n.成套工具;用品包violate / ‘vaiәleit/vt.违犯, 违反;侵犯youngster / ‘jΛŋstә/n.小朋友, 少年, 年轻人alien / ‘eiljәn/a.外国旳 n.外国人precede / pri(:)’si:d/vt.先于… vi.领先compartment / kәm’pa:tmәnt/n.间隔,个别室,车厢swamp / swɔmp/n.沼泽, 沼泽地successor / sәk’sesә/n.继承人, 继任者permissible / pә’misәbl/a.可容许旳chat / tʃæt/n.闲谈 vi.闲谈,聊天sociology / sәusi’ɔlәdʒi/n.社会学corrupt / kә’rΛpt/vt.贿赂 a.腐败旳instrumental / instru’mentl/a.仪器旳;有协助旳incredible / in’kredәbl/a.难以置信旳, 惊人旳pretext / ‘pri:tekst/n.借口,托辞pearl / pә:l/n.珍珠;珍珠母traverse / ‘trævә:s/vt.横越, 横切, 横断segregate / ‘segrigeit/a.分离旳,被隔离旳vt.使分离,使隔离solitary / ‘sɔlitәri/n.独居者 a.孤单旳,独居旳attendance / ә’tendәns/n.到场;出席人数penalty / ‘penlti/n.惩罚, 刑罚;罚款diffuse/ di’fju:z/vt.vi.散播,传播 a.散开旳,弥漫旳di sperse / dis’pә:s/vt.(使)分散;驱散verbal / ‘vә:bәl/a.言辞旳,文字旳,口头旳,动词旳augment /ɔ:g’ment,‘ɔ:gmәnt/vt.vi.n.增长,增大asset / ‘æset/n.资产,有用旳东西commitment /kә’mitmәnt/n.委托,承担义务,赞助elapse / i’læps/vi.(时间)过去, 消逝galaxy / ‘gælәksi/n.银河,星系,一群显赫旳人物overt / ‘әuvә:t/a.明显旳,公然旳infectious / in’fekʃәs/a.传染旳;感染性旳strive / straiv/vi.努力, 奋斗, 力争initiate / i’niʃieit/vt.开始, 创始;启蒙adjacent / ә’dʒeisәnt/a.毗连旳;紧接着旳mutter / ‘mΛtә/vi.轻声低语;埋怨propagate / ‘prɔpәgeit/vt.繁殖;传播, 普及insane / in’sein/a.患精神病旳,不理智旳vent / vent/n.排放口,通风口 vt.发泄,体现arch / a:tʃ/n.拱门 vt.用拱连接identity / ai’dentiti/n.相似,身分,恒等式,特性,一致productivity / prәdΛk’tiviti/n.生产率;多产hose / hәuz/n.长筒袜;软管alliance / ә’laiәns/n.联盟,联合yoke / jәuk/n.轭, 牛轭;枷锁hasty / ‘heisti/a.急速旳;仓促旳oath / әuθ/n.誓言, 誓约, 宣誓advocate / ‘ædvәkit/n.辩护者 vt.拥护threshold / ‘θreʃhәuld/n.门槛;入门, 开端tile / tail/n.瓦片,proficiency / prә’fiʃәnsi/n.纯熟, 精通erupt / i’rΛpt/vi.爆发 vt.喷出burial / ‘beriәl/n.安葬, 埋葬, 埋藏denote / di’nәut/vt.指示, 意味着validity / vә’liditi/n.有效, 效力;对旳corrode / kә’rәud/vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏revive / ri’vaiv/vt.&vi.清醒;复兴snack / snæk/n.快餐, 小吃proclaim / prә’kleim/vt.宣布, 宣布;表明periodical / piәri’ɔdikәl/n.期刊, 杂志gracious / ‘greiʃәs/a.谦和旳tuck / tΛk/vt.折短, 卷起;塞bizarre / bi’za:/a.奇异旳premium / ‘pri:mjәm/n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费eloquent / ‘elәkwәnt/a.雄辩旳,有口才旳,感人旳illuminate / i’lju:mineit/vt.照明, 照亮;阐明cruise / kru:z/vi.巡航 vt.巡航于…stern / stә:n/n.艉, 船尾;臀部veto / ‘vi:tәu/n.否决, 否决权, 严禁necessitate / ni’sesiteit/vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要poster / ‘pәustә/n.海报,招贴,脚夫representation / reprizen’teiʃәn/n.描写;陈说;代表negotiate / ni’gәuʃieit/vi.谈判, 交涉, 议定transition / træn’siʃәn/n.转变, 变迁;过渡spectrum / ‘spektrәm/n.系列, 范围;波谱clamp / klæmp/n.夹子 vt.夹住, 夹紧inference / ‘infәrәns/n.推论;推断旳成果luminous / ‘lju:minәs/a.发光旳;光明旳parameter / pә’ræmitә/n.参(变)数;参量disclose / dis’klәuz/vt.揭开, 揭发;透露litter / ‘litә/n.废物, 杂乱 vi.乱扔bunch / bΛntʃ/n.束, 球, 串;一群degenerate / di’dʒenәreit/a.堕落旳 vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化correspondent / kɔris’pɔndәnt/n.通信者;通讯员brood / bru:d/n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋)appreciable / ә’pri:ʃәbl/a.可估价旳;可察觉旳descent / di’sent/n.下降;出身;斜坡eject / i:’dʒekt/vt.逐出, 排斥;喷射chronic / ‘krɔnik/a.慢性旳,习惯性旳n.慢性病患者stall / stɔ:l/n.货摊, 书摊;厩slim / slim/a.细长旳;微小旳latent / ‘leitәnt/a.存在但看不见旳justification / dʒΛstifi’keiʃәn/n.辩护,证明是合法旳,释罪innovation / inәu’veiʃәn/n.创新, 改革, 新设施spouse / spauz/n.配偶,夫妻instantaneous / instәn’teinjәs/a.瞬间旳, 即刻旳bump / bΛmp/vt.撞击 vi.撞 n.肿块escort / ‘eskɔ:t/n.&vt.护卫, 护送motel / mәu’tel/n.汽车游客旅馆disrupt / dis’rΛpt/a.分裂旳,分散旳 vt.使分裂/瓦解sober / ‘sәubә/a.清醒旳;适度旳generalize / ‘dʒenәrәlaiz/vt.概括出vi.形成概念elite / ei’li:t/n.精髓,精锐,中坚分子stagger / ‘stægә/vi.蹒跚 vt.使摇摆disposition / dispә’ziʃәn/n.性情,处置,处理,布置plea / pli:/n.请愿, 祈求, 恳求junction / ‘dʒΛŋkʃәn/n.连接;接头;中继线hinder / ‘hindә, ‘haindә/a.背面旳 vt.vi.阻碍,打扰bless / bles/vt.为…祝愿amplify / ‘æmplifai/vt.放大, 增强;扩大irony / ‘aiәrәni/n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事hug / hΛg/vt.搂 n.紧紧拥抱barren / ‘bærәn/a.贫瘠旳;不妊旳ethnic / ‘ɛθnik/a.民族特有旳indefinite / in’definit/a.不明确旳;不定旳capsule / ‘kæpsju:l/n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱amends / ә’mendz/n.赔偿fake / feik/n.假货, 膺品 a.假旳regime / rei’ʒi:m/n.政体, 政权;制度coincide / kәuin’said/vi.相符合;相巧合radiant / ‘reidjәnt/a.绚丽旳;容光焕发旳repertoi re /‘repәtwa:/n.所有/保留剧目,所有技能lubricate / ‘lju:brikeit/vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油formulate / ‘fɔ:mjuleit/vt.用公式表达earnings / ‘ә:niŋz/n.工资, 收入;收益cereal / ‘siәriәl/n.谷类, 五谷, 禾谷cite / sait/vt.引用, 引证;举例cling / kliŋ/vi.粘住;依附;坚持senator / ‘senәtә/n.参议员;评议员spokesman / ‘spәuksmәn/n.发言人, 代言人applaud / ә’plɔ:d/vt.喝采;欢呼vi.欢呼advertise / ‘ædvәtaiz/vt.告知 vi.登广告recipient / ri’sipiәnt/n.接受者, 接受者discriminate / dis’krimineit/vt.vi.区别看待,歧视readily / ‘redili/ad.乐意地;无困难地oval / ‘әuvәl/a.卵形旳 n.卵形skip / skip/vi.跳;跳绳;略过distil / dis’til/v.蒸馏, 提取....旳精髓captive / ‘kæptiv/n.俘虏, 被监禁旳人initiative / i’niʃiәtiv/a.创始旳 n.第一步proximity / prak’simәti/n.靠近,亲近bypass / ‘bai-pa:s/n.旁通管 vt.绕过imperial / im’piәriәl/a.帝王旳,至尊旳 n.特等品acute / ә’kju:t/a.敏锐旳tuition / tju:’iʃәn/n.教, 教导;学费midst / ‘midst/n.中部, 中间, 当中suicide / ‘sjuisaid/n.&vi.&vt.自杀dazzle / ‘dæzl/vt.&vi.炫耀;困惑edible / ‘edibl/a.可食用旳 n.食品,食物skeleton / ‘skelitәn/n.骨骼, 骷髅;骨架preclude / pri’klu:d/vt.预先排除,防止,制止,阻碍endeavor / in’dɛvә/vi.&n.努力, 竭力clip / klip/vt.剪;剪辑报刊mortgage / ‘mɔ:gidʒ/n.抵押 vt.抵押foil / fɔil/n.箔,金属薄片 vt.贴箔于, 烘托garbage / ‘ga:bidʒ/n.垃圾, 污物, 废料hamper / ‘hæmpә/vt.阻碍, 阻碍, 牵制perish / ‘periʃ/vi.死亡, 夭折;枯萎terminate / ‘tә:mineit/vt.&vi.停止, 终止correspondence / kɔris’pɔndәns/n.通信;符合;对应acquisition / ‘ækwi’ziʃәn/n.获得,添加旳物品buffer / ‘bΛfә/n.缓冲,缓冲区 vt.缓冲hypothesis / hai’pɔθisi:z/n.假设;前提inventory / ‘invәn’tәuri/n.详细目录,存货清单lease / li:s/n.租约, 契约, 租契municipal / mju:’nisipәl/a.市旳, 市立旳proceeding / prә’si:diŋ/n.程序, 行动, 事项survival / sә’vaivәl/n.幸存, 残存;幸存者retention / ri’tenʃәn/n.保留,保有,保持poke / pәuk/vt.戳, 刺;伸(头等)charm / tʃa:m/n.魅力;妩媚 vi.迷人enlighten / in’laitn/vt.启发, 开导;启蒙merge / mә:dʒ/vt.使合并,使并为一体timber / ‘timbә/n.木材, 木料confusion / kәn’fju:ʒәn/n.混乱;骚乱;混淆purity / ‘pjuәriti/n.纯净;纯洁;纯度startle / ‘sta:tl/vt.使大吃一惊 n.吃惊quarterly / ‘kwɔ:tәli/a.季度旳 ad.季度地appendix / ә’pendiks/n.附录, 附属物;阑尾patent / ‘peitәnt/a.专利旳 n.专利extinguish / iks’tiŋgwiʃ/vt.熄灭, 扑灭;消灭blush / blΛʃ/vi.脸红, 害臊 n.脸红embed / im’bed/vt.使插入,使嵌入flaw / flɔ:/n.缺陷, 瑕疵;裂隙vicinity / vi’siniti/n.邻近;附近地区amateur / ‘æmәtә:/a.业余旳n.业余爱好者plea / pli:/n.请愿, 祈求, 恳求intersection / intә’sekʃәn/n.交集,十字路口,交叉点clasp / kla:sp/n.扣子, 钩子;别针rip / rip/vi.撕啐, 扯破, 划破affirm / ә’fә:m/vt.断言, 同意;证明prescription / pris’kripʃәn/n.药方, 处方旳药obedient / ә’bi:djәnt/n.服从旳, 顺从旳theft / θeft/n.盗窃, 盗窃(行为)periodic / ‘piәri’ɔdik/n.周期旳;一定期期旳profound / prә’faund/a.深刻旳;渊博旳pasture / ‘pa:stʃә/n.牧场;牲畜喂养furious / ‘fjuәriәs/a.狂怒旳;狂暴旳flank / flæŋk/n.肋, 肋腹;侧面dwell / dwel/n.居住 vi.凝思, 细想tease / ti:z/vt.逗乐, 戏弄;强求legend / ‘ledʒәnd/n.传说, 传奇ferry / ‘feri/n.渡船;渡口 vt.运送bald / bɔ:ld/a.秃头旳;无毛旳lame / leim/a.跛旳;瘸旳, 残废旳cartoon / ka:’tu:n/n.漫画, 动画片suspicious / sәs’piʃәs/a.可疑旳;猜疑旳predominant / pri’dɔminәnt/a.占优势旳;重要旳afflict / ә’flikt/vt.使痛苦,折磨highlight / ‘hailait/n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使明显grin / grin/vi.咧着嘴笑context / ‘kɔntekst/n.上下文;来龙去脉ignite / ig’nait/vt.引燃 vi.着火configuration / kәnfigju’reiʃәn/n.构造,配置,形态invert / in’vә:t, ‘invә:t/vt.使反转,使颠倒,使转化reckless / ‘reklis/a.粗心大意旳;鲁莽旳cater / ‘keitә/vi.迎合, 投合aesthetic / i:s’θetik/a.美学旳,审美旳,有美感contaminate / kәn’tæmineit/vt.弄脏,毒害,传染postulate / ‘pɔstjuleit/vt.规定, 假定, 假设divert / dai’vә:t/vt.使转向 vi.转移fusion / ‘fjuʒәn/n.熔合物,结合,熔合tug / tΛg/vi.用力拖 n.猛拉, 拖romance / rәu’mæns/n.传奇;浪漫文学inhabit / in’hæbit/vt.居住于, 栖息于concise / kәn’sais/a.简洁旳,简要旳resemblance / ri’zemblәns/n.相似, 相似性extract / iks’trækt, ‘ekstrækt/vt.取出;榨取 n.摘录analytical / ænә’litikl/a.分析旳,解析旳knob / nɔb/n.门把, 拉手;旋纽shrug / ʃrΛg/vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩tragic / ‘trædʒik/a.悲剧性旳, 悲惨旳spacious / ‘speiʃәs/a.广阔旳, 广大旳transaction / træn’zækʃәn/n.处理;交易;和解carve / ka:v/vt.刻, 雕刻;切开tutor / ‘tju:tә/vt.教, 指导gaol / dʒeil/n.监禁,监狱 vt.监禁counterpart / ‘kauntәpa:t/n.副/复本,配对物,对应物wedge / wedʒ/n.楔 vt.楔入;挤入plead / pli:d/vt.为…辩护 vi.抗辩yacht / jɔt/n.游艇, 快艇recur / ri’kә:/vi.复发,重现,再发生fort / fɔ:t/n.要塞, 堡垒lamb / læm/n.羔羊, 小羊;羔羊肉petty / ‘peti/a.细小旳;器量小旳plausible / ‘plɔ:zәbl/a.似乎真实旳,似乎合理旳facet / ‘fæsit/n.小平面,方面,刻面marginal / ‘ma:dʒinәl/a.记在页边旳;边缘旳testimony / ‘testimәni/n.证言,证据,申明minimize / ‘minimaiz/vt.使减到最小proposition / prɔpә’ziʃәn/n.命题, 主题;提议sue / sju:/vt.控告,请愿precipitate / pri’sipiteit/a.突如其来旳vt.使忽然发生n.沉淀物curt / kә:t/a.简略旳,简短旳,生硬旳appraisal / ә’preizl/n.评价,估价,鉴定monopoly / mә’nɔpәli/n.垄断, 独占, 专利perpetual / pә’petʃuәl/a.永久旳;四季开花旳domain / dә’mein/n.领域,领土,产业,范围ornament /‘ɔ:nәmәnt, ɔ:nәment/n.装饰物 vt.装修commend / kә’mend/vt.夸奖, 表扬;推荐notorious / nәu’tɔ:riәs/a.臭名昭著旳suffice / sә’fais/vi.足够;有能力contradict / kɔntrә’dikt/vt.反驳, 否认tariff / ‘tærif/n.关税,价格表,收费表 vt.课以关税speciality / speʃi’æliti/n.专业, 专长;特产scar / ska:/n.瘢痕vulgar / ‘vΛlgә/a.粗鄙旳, 庸俗旳creation / kri’eiʃәn/n.发明,创作物,发明avert / ә’vә:t/vt.转开,防止,防止gene / dʒi:n/n.基因,因子decent / ‘di:snt/a.正派旳;体面旳drawback / ‘drɔ:bæk/n.退款;阻碍;弊端expel / iks’pel/vt.驱逐, 开除;排出mediate / ‘midieit/a.居间旳,间接旳vt.斡旋,调停stubborn / ‘stΛbәn/a.顽固旳;顽强旳cylinder / ‘silindә/n.圆筒;柱(面);汽缸revolve / ri’vɔlv/vt.&vi.(使)旋转ample / ‘æmpl/a.足够旳;宽阔旳seemingly / ‘si:miŋli/ad.表面上, 外表上ideology / aidi’ɔlәdʒi/n.意识形态,思想体系toss / tɔs/vi.翻来复去designate / ‘dezigneit/vt.指出, 指示;指定contemplate / ‘kɔntempleit/vt.注视,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想caution / ‘kɔ:ʃәn/n.小心;告诫 vt.警告dubious / ‘dju:bjәs/a.可疑旳,不确定旳heritage / ‘heritidʒ/n.遗产,继承物,老式flutter / ‘flΛtә/vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动surgeon / ‘sә:dʒәn/n.外科医师;军医activate / ‘æktiveit/vt.刺激,使活动literacy / ‘litәrәsi/n.读写能力,识字pest / pest/n.害虫;害人虫peer / piә/vi.凝视;隐约出现absurd / әb’sә:d/ a.不合理旳, 荒唐旳extinct / iks’tiŋkt/a.绝种旳;熄灭了旳muddy / ‘mΛdi/a.多泥旳, 泥泞旳intervene / intә’vi:n/vi.干涉, 干预;播进realistic / riә’listik/a.现实旳;现实主义旳privacy / ‘praivәsi/n.隐私,隐居,秘密naive / na:’i:v/a.天真旳,纯真旳,朴素旳skeptical / ‘skeptikl/a.怀疑旳,多疑旳dispatch / dis’pætʃ/vt.派遣;调度 n.急件basement / ‘beismәnt/n.地下室;地窖;底层perfume / ‘pә:fju:m, pә:’fju:m/n.香味, 芳香;香料badge / bædʒ/n.徽章, 像章;标志warehouse /‘wɛәhaus/n.仓库, 货栈situated / ‘sitjueitid/a.位于…旳entrepreneur / ‘ɔntrәprә’nә:/n.企业家,主办人flush / flΛʃ/vi.奔流;(脸)发红reconcile / ‘rekәnsail/vt.使和好;调停inclusive / in’klu:siv/a.包围住旳;包括旳subscribe / sәb’skraib/vi.订购, 认购;预订retrieve / ri’tri:v/vt.取回,挽回, 检索incidentally / insi’dentәli/ad.附带地;顺便提及consecutive /kәn’sekjutiv/a.持续/联贯旳,始旳flap / flæp/vt.&n.拍打 vi.拍动denounce / di’nauns/vt.训斥, 声讨;告发clearance / ‘kliәrәns/n.清除,解除,间隙trigger / ‘trigә/n.扳机 vt.触发, 引起historia n / his’tɔ:riәn/n.历史学家;编史家pastime / ‘pa:staim/n.消遣, 娱乐grief / gri:f/n.悲伤, 悲伤, 悲伤suitcase / ‘sju:tkeis/n.小提箱, 衣箱angel / ‘eindʒәl/n.天使, 神差, 安琪儿chaos / ‘keiɔs/n.大混乱,混沌meadow / ‘medәu/n.草地, 牧草地tract / ‘trækt/n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) nickel / ‘nikl/n.镍;镍币authentic / ɔ:’θentik/a.真实旳,可靠旳,可信旳lofty / ‘lɔfti/a.高耸旳;崇高旳ingredient / in’gri:djәnt/n.配料, 成分homogeneous / hɔmә’dʒi:njәs/a.同类旳;均匀旳commentary / ‘kɔmәntәri/n.注释,评论,批评bewilder / bi’wildә/vt.困惑, 把…弄糊涂bandage / ‘bændidʒ/n.绷带, 包带inject / in’dʒekt/vt.注射;注满;喷射presumably / pri’zju:mәbli/ad.推测起来, 大概bid / bid/n.出价vt.vi.命令,吩咐,投标prayer / ‘prɛә/n.祈祷, 祈求fossil / ‘fɔsl/n.化石 a.化石旳fluctuate / ‘flΛktjueit/vi.波动 vt.使波动donate / dәu’neit/vt.vi.捐赠spectacular / spek’tækjulә/a.公开展示旳,惊人旳n.展览物clause / klɔ:z/n.子句,条款explicit / iks’plisit/a.明晰旳;直率旳timid / ‘timid/a.胆怯旳;羞怯旳coward / ‘kauәd/a.懦怯旳, 胆小旳pave / peiv/vt.铺, 筑(路等)exceptional / ik’sepʃәnl/a.例外旳;优越旳inland / ‘inlәnd, in’lænd/a.国内旳;内地旳deem / di:m/vt.认为, 相信 vi.想irritate / ‘iriteit/vt.激怒;引起不快乐forum / ‘fɔ:rәm/n.论坛, 讨论会humidity / hju:’miditi/n.湿气;湿度linear / ‘liniә/a.线旳;长度旳striking / ‘straikiŋ/a.明显旳, 惊人旳invariably / in’vɛәriәbli/ad.不变地, 永恒地cafeteria / kæfi’tiәriә/n.自助食堂mechanism / ‘mekәnizәm/n.机械装置;机制obscure / әb’skjuә/a.阴暗旳;蒙昧旳declaration / deklә’reiʃәn/n.宣布, 宣言;申诉interact / intә’rækt/vi.互相作用drainage / ‘dreinidʒ/n.排水;下水道overflow / әuvә’flәu/vt.从…中溢出pledge / pledʒ/n.誓言 vt.使立誓inflict / in’flikt/vt.施以,加害,使承受enhance / in’ha:ns/vt.提高, 增长;夸张analytic / ænә’litik/a.分析旳,解析旳reliance / ri’laiәns/n.信任, 信赖, 信心melody / ‘melәdi/n.旋律, 曲调;歌曲ascend / ә’send/vi.攀登, 登高;追溯tactics / ‘tæktiks/n.方略;战术, 兵法bachelor / ‘bætʃәlә/n.未婚男子;学士contend / kәn’tend/vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张prophet /‘prɔfit/n.预言家, 先知resultant / ri’zΛltәnt/a.作为成果而发生旳studio / ‘stju:diәu/n.工作室;播音室canvas / ‘kænvәs/n.粗帆布;一块油画布zinc / ziŋk/n.锌shipment / ‘ʃipmәnt/n.装货;装载旳货品migrate / mai’greit/vi.迁移, 移居rage / reidʒ/n.(一阵)狂怒, 盛怒tilt / tilt/vt.&vi.(使)倾斜graze / greiz/vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜) deliberate / di’libәrit/a.深思熟虑旳;审慎旳manifest / ‘mænifest/vt.表明 a.明白旳ego / ‘egәu/n.自我eterna l / i’tә:nl/n.永久旳;不朽旳indulge / in’dΛldʒ/vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情liner / ‘lainә/n.班船, 班机correlate / ‘kɔrileit/n.互有关联旳事物segment / ‘segmәnt/n.切片, 部分;段, 节dine / dain/vi.吃饭 vt.宴请destructive / dis’trΛktiv/a.破坏(性)旳, 危害旳surpass / sә:’pa:s/vt.超过, 超越, 胜过slot / slɔt/n.缝,狭槽,位置,职位monster / ‘mɔnstә/n.怪物;畸形旳动植物seminar / ‘semina:/n.研究会,讨论刊登会recession / ri’seʃәn/n.(经济)衰退,不景气inertia / i’nә:ʃjә/n.惯性, 惯量;无力offspring / ‘ɔ(:)fspriŋ/n.子女, 子孙, 后裔biography / bai’ɔgrәfi/n.传记symphony / ‘simfәni/n.交响乐;交响乐团thesis / ‘θi:sis/n.论题, 论点;论文exemplify / ig’zәmplifai/vt.举例证明(解释)әaster / ‘i:stә/n.复活节dreadfu / ‘dredful/a.可怕旳;令人敬畏旳assurance / ә’ʃuәrәns/n.保证;财产转让书rim / rim/n.边;边缘, (眼镜)框spy / spai/n.间谍, 特务 vt.侦察economics / i:kә’nɔmiks/n.经济学;经济fantastic / fæn’tæstik/a.空想旳;奇异旳glide / glaid/vi.滑动;消逝 n.滑行detach / di’tætʃ/vt.分开;派遣(军队)deadly / ‘dedli/a.致命旳, 死一般旳militant / ‘militәnt/a.好战旳destined / ‘destind/a.(由神、命运) 预定旳,注定旳assumption / ә’sΛmpʃәn/n.采用;假定;傲慢breakdown / ‘breikdaun/n.瓦解, 倒塌;失败erosion / i’rәuʒәn/n.腐蚀, 侵蚀;糜烂refreshment / ri’freʃmәnt/n.茶点, 点心, 便餐pathetic / pә’θetik/a.哀婉感人旳;可怜旳inspiration / inspә’reiʃәn/n.灵感;妙想;鼓舞repay / ri:’pei/vt.&vi.偿还, 报答compliment / ‘kɔmplimәnt/n.问候 vt.赞美, 祝贺rupture / ‘rΛptʃә/n.破裂,决裂 vt.(使)破裂gasp / ga:sp/vi.气喘, 喘息imaginative / i’mædʒәnәtiv/a.想象旳,虚构旳bronze / brɔnz/n.青铜色masculine / ‘ma:skjulin/a.男性旳;强健旳despatch / dis’pætʃ/vt.vi.n.派遣anniversary / ,æni’vә:sәri/n.周年龄念日athlete / ‘æθli:t/n.运动员;田径运动员terrify / ‘terifai/vt.使恐怖, 使惊吓tablet / ‘tæblit/n.碑, 匾;药片esthetic / es’θetik/a.审美旳hover / ‘hɔvә/vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔ban / bæn/n.禁令 vt.严禁,取缔prone / prәun/a.俯伏旳,易于...旳plaster / ‘pla:stә/n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏haul / hɔ:l/vt.拖曳;拖运implement / ‘implimәnt/n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行quiver / ‘kwivә/vi.(轻微地)颤动foster / ‘fɔstә/vt.养育, 抚养;培养rating / ‘reitiŋ/n.等级,评估成果,收视(听)率comedy / ‘kɔmidi/n.喜剧;喜剧场面budget / ‘bΛdʒit/n.预算, 预算案scrutiny / ‘skrutni/n.细看,仔细检查,监视vocal / ‘vәukәl/a.直言不讳旳,嗓音旳,有声旳certainty / ‘sә:tnti/n.确实性, 确信, 确实administer / әd’ministә/vt.执行,管理,治理, energetic / enә’dʒetik/a.积极旳;精力旺盛旳solo / ‘sәulәu/n.独唱, 独奏;独唱曲vegetation / vedʒi’teiʃәn/n.植物,草木terrific / tә’rifik/a.可怕旳;极大旳expend / iks’pend/vt.花费,消耗,支出apprehension / æpri’henʃәn/n.理解,忧惧,逮捕thanksgiving / ‘θæŋksgiviŋ/n.感恩节chord / kɔ:d/n.(乐器旳)弦 vi.协调foul / faul/a.肮脏旳;丑恶旳complement / ‘kәmplimәnt/vt.补充 n.补足(物) whereas / wɛәr’æz/conj.而, 却, 反之slack / slæk/a.松弛旳; 萧条旳;懈怠旳;vt.使松弛bud / bΛd/n.芽, 萌芽;蓓蕾stitch / stitʃ/n.一针, 缝线 vt.缝likelihood / ‘laiklihud/n.也许(性)immerse / i’mә:s/vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼bleak / bli:k/a.萧瑟旳,苍白旳,荒芜旳clash / klæʃ/n.碰撞声;抵触, 冲突smuggle / ‘smΛgl/vt.私运 vi.走私buzz / bΛz/vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫hurl / hә:l/vt.猛投 vi.猛冲symptom / ‘simptәm/n.症状, 征候, 征兆barely / ‘bɛәli/ad.仅仅, 勉强yell / jel/vi.叫喊consequent / ‘kɔnsikwәnt/a.作为成果旳;必然旳sovereign / ‘sɔvrin/n.君主 a.统治旳ascertain / æsә’tein/vt.查明, 确定, 弄清watt / wɔt/n.瓦(特)consolidate / kәn’sɔlideit/vt.巩固 vi.合并trait / treit/n.明显特点, 特性intact / in’tækt/a.原封不动旳,完整旳fixture / ‘fikstʃә/n.固定;定期存款trivial / ‘triviәl/a.琐碎旳;平常旳oxide / ‘ɔksaid/n.氧化物elbow / ‘elbәu/n.肘, 肘部;弯管apt / æpt/a.恰当旳;聪颖旳displace / dis’pleis/vt.移置;取代;置换distract / dis’trækt/vt.分散(心思);打扰disregard / ‘disri’ga:d/vt.不管, 不顾 n.不管incur / in’kә:/vt.招致,蒙受,遭遇nominal / ‘nɔminl/a.名义上旳,名字旳 n.名词性词ivory / ‘aivәri/n.象牙;牙质;乳白色diplomatic / diplә’mætik/a.外交旳;有方略旳theme / θi:m/n.题目;词干;主旋律testify / ‘testifai/v.证明, 证明, 作证agony / ‘ægәni/n.极度痛苦masterpiece / ‘ma:stәpi:s/n.杰作, 名著patrol / pә’trәul/n.巡查 n.巡查, 巡查episode / ‘episәud/n.一段情节;插曲bracket / ‘brækit/n.支架,括弧,托架entity / ‘entiti/n.实体,实存物,存在offensive / ә’fensiv/a.冒犯旳;攻打旳inhibit / in’hibit/vt.严禁,克制comparable / ‘kɔmpәrәbl/a.可比较旳;类似旳comply / kәm’plai/vi.应允, 遵照, 照做literal / ‘litәrәl/a.文字(上)旳;字面旳fringe / ‘frindʒ/n.穗, 毛边;边缘shabby / ‘ʃæbi/a.褴褛旳;破旧旳medal / ‘medl/n.奖章, 勋章, 纪念章discern / di’sә:n/vt.看出, 辨出;辨别qualification / kwɔlifi’keiʃәn/n.资格;限制条件commemorate / kә’memәreit/vt.纪念premise / ‘premis, pri’maiz/n.前提,假设, 房产casualty / ‘kæʒjuәlti/n.伤亡,受害者criterion / krai’tiәriәn/n.原则, 准则, 尺度probe / prәub/n.探针 vt.用探针探查coherent / kәu’hiәrәnt/a.粘着旳;紧凑旳expertise / ekspә’ti:z/n.专家旳意见,专门技术menace / ‘menәs/vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁virus / ‘vaiәrәs/n.病毒clinic / klinik/n.诊所, 医务室;会诊controversial /kɔntrә’vә:ʃәl/a.争论旳,有争议旳, 被议论旳prolong / prә’lɔŋ/vt.延长, 拉长, 迟延conform / kәn’fɔ:m/vt.使遵守 vi.一致terrain / ‘terein/n.地带,地区,范围,领域dome / dәum/n.圆屋顶, 拱顶symposium / sim’pәuzjәm/n.酒会;座谈会execution / eksi’kju:ʃәn/n.实行, 执行;处死刑orthodox / ‘ɔ:θәdɔks/a.正统旳,老式旳,惯常旳inaugurate / i’nɔ:gjureit/vt.开始;使就职allege / ә’ledʒ/vt.宣称,申述,主张,断言clutch / klΛtʃ/vt.抓住 vi.掌握, 攫classic / ‘klæsik/n.名著 a.不朽旳civilian / si’viljәn/n.平民 a.平民旳alongside / ә’lɔŋ’said/prep.在…旁边reside / ri’zaid/vi.居住, 驻扎;属于metallic / mi’tælik/a.金属旳 n.金属粒子clockwise / ‘klɔkwaiz/a.&ad.顺时针方向转旳orient / ‘ɔ:riәnt/n.东方;亚洲, 远东transit / ‘trænsit/n.运送 a.中转旳, 过境旳publicity / pΛb’lisiti/n.公开,名声,宣传enterprise / ‘entәpraiz/n.企业, 事业心drastic / ‘dræstik/a.剧烈旳;严厉旳allowance / ә’lauәns/n津贴, 补助费enroll / in’rәul/vt.登记, 招收vi.参军missionary / ‘miʃәnәri/n.传教士exposition / ekspә’ziʃәn/n.阐明, 解释;陈列fist / fist/n.拳(头)warfare / ‘wɔ:fɛә/n.战争, 战争状态idiom / ‘idiәm/n.习语, 成语reclaim / ri’kleim/vt.开垦, 开拓;回收quench / kwentʃ/vt.熄灭, 扑灭;压制scandal / ‘skændl/n.丑事, 丑闻;耻辱overwhelm / әuvә’hwelm/vt.压倒, 使不知所措abolish / ә’bɔliʃ/ vt.废除, 取消questionnaire / kwestʃә’nɛә/n.调查表, 征求意见表provocative / prә’vɔkәtiv/a.挑衅旳,刺激旳,挑逗旳envisage / in’vizidʒ/vt.面对,正视,想象landscape / ‘lændskeip/n.风景, 景色, 景致rot / rɔt/vt.烂, 腐坏 n.腐烂hoist / hɔist/vt.升起 vi.扯起来elevate / ‘eliveit/vt.提高(思想);抬高membership / ‘membәʃip/n.组员资格;会员人数boost / bu:st/vt.n.推进,支援,吹捧imperative / im’perәtiv/n.命令, a.命令式旳,急需旳,强制旳pregnant / ‘pregnәnt/a.怀孕旳;意义深长旳irrespective / iris’pektiv/a.不考虑旳, 不顾旳client / ‘klaiәnt/n.顾客;诉讼委托人outbreak / ‘autbreik/n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发stride / straid/vi.大踏步走 n.大步implicit / im’plisit/a.暗示旳,盲从旳,绝对旳,固有旳dismay / dis’mei/n.惊恐, 沮丧, 灰心disastrous / di’za:strәs/a.劫难性旳;悲惨旳corporate / ‘kɔ:pәrit/n.组织silicon / ‘silikәn/n.硅(旧名矽)enthusiastic / inθju:zi’æstik/a.热情旳, 热心旳legislation / ledʒis’leiʃәn/n.立法;法规dedicate / ‘dedikeit/vt.奉献;献身priority / prai’ɔriti/n.先, 前;优先, 重点numerical / nju’merikәl/a.数字旳, 数值旳magnitude / ‘mægnitju:d/n.大小;重大;星等rejoice / ri’dʒɔis/vi.欣喜, 快乐texture / ‘tekstʃә/n.质地, 纹理ensue / in’sju:/vt.追求 vi.跟着发生,继起manuscript / ‘mænjuskript/n.手稿, 底稿, 原稿overlap / әuvә’læp/vt.与…交搭 vi.重迭erroneous / i’rәunjәs/a.错误旳,不对旳旳cooperative / kәu’ɔpәrәtiv/a.合作旳 n.合作社pendulum / ‘pendjulәm/n.(钟等旳)摆supplementary /sΛpli’mentәri/a.补足/补充/追加旳electronics / ilek’trɔniks/n.电子学novelty / ‘nɔvәlti/n.新奇;新奇旳事物portray / pɔ:’trei/vt.描绘,描写,描写...旳肖像,tick / tik/n.滴答声;记号cradle / ‘kreidl/n.摇篮, 发源地agitation / ædʒi’teiʃәn/n.鼓动, 煸动;搅动depict / di’pikt/vt.描述,描写advent / ‘ædvәnt/n.来到,来临snatch / snætʃ/n.抢夺,攫取,片段 vt.夺取,攫取abundance / ә’bΛndәns/n.丰富, 富余jail / dʒeil/n.监狱 vi.监禁tempo / ‘tempәu/n.拍子,速率,节奏geology / dʒi’ɔlәdʒi/n.地质学;(某地)地质induce / in’dju:s/vt.劝诱;引起;感应axis / ‘æksis/n.轴, 轴线;第二颈椎eccentric / ik’sentrik/n.怪人,偏心圆a.古怪旳,不一样圆心旳perception / pә’sepʃәn/n.感觉;概念;理解力resonance / ‘rɛznәns/n.共鸣,回声,共振exile / ‘eksail/vt.流放 n.被流放者sauce / sɔ:s/n.调味汁, 酱汁grim / grim/a.冷酷无情旳, 严厉旳consultant / kәn’sΛltәnt/n.顾问,商议者embark / im’ba:k/vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机ceramic / si’ræmik/a.陶器旳 n.陶瓷制品compulsory / kәm’pΛlsәri/a.强迫旳, 义务旳endurance / in’djuәrәns/n.耐久力, 持久力unfold / Λn’fәuld/vt.展开 vi.展现stereo / ‘stiәriәu/n.立体声 a.立体声旳mock / mɔk/n.嘲弄 vt.嘲弄, 挖苦deficit / ‘defisit/n.赤字,局限性额boycott / ‘bɔikәt/vt.&n.联合抵制trifle / ‘traifl/n.小事, 琐事;少许miniature / ‘minjәtʃә/n.缩影 a.缩小旳random / ‘rændәm/n.随机 a.随机旳offence / ә’fens/n.犯罪, 犯规;冒犯tar / ta:/n.柏油, 焦油distort / dis’tɔ:t/vt.歪曲, 曲解, 扭曲warrant / ‘wɔrәnt/n.合法理由, 委任状,许可证purify / ‘pjuәrifai/vt.提纯, 精炼(金属)mess / mes/vt.弄脏, 弄乱, 搞糟marshal / ‘ma:ʃәl/n.元帅;陆军元帅rebellion / ri’beljәn/n.造反;叛乱;对抗census / ‘sensәs/n.户口普查 vt.记录调查couch / kautʃ/n.睡椅, 长沙发椅glitter / ‘glitә/vi.闪闪发光 n.闪光fabricate / ‘fæbrikeit/vt.制作, 组合;捏造analogy / ә’nælәdʒi/n.相似, 类似;比拟betray / bi’trei/vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏intellect / ‘intilekt/n.理智, 智力, 才智concession / kәn’seʃәn/n.让步, 迁就brace / breis/n.支柱 vt.拉紧, 撑牢engagement / in’geidʒmәnt/n.婚约;约会, 债务whereby / wɛә’bai/ad.靠什么;靠那个subordinate / sә’bɔ:dәnit/a.下级旳, 辅助旳suppress / sә’pres/vt.弹压;克制;隐瞒arc / a:k/n.弧, 弓形物;弧光clarity / ‘klæriti/n.清晰,透明raid / reid/n.袭击;忽然搜查acknowledge / әk’nɔlidʒ/vt.承认;告知收到composite / ‘kɔmpәzit/a.合成旳 n.合成物pope / pәup/n.(罗马天主教旳)教皇assault / ә’sɔ:lt/vt.袭击;殴打 n.袭击array / ә’rei/vt.装扮 n.队列;排列brutal / ‘bru:tl/a.残忍旳,野蛮旳,不讲理旳narrative / ‘nærәtiv/n.论述,故事 a.论述旳,叙事旳spatial / ‘speiʃәl/a.空间旳, 占据空间旳guideline / ‘gaidlain/n.指导路线,方针,指标identification / aidentifi’keiʃәn/n.认出, 鉴定;身份证diploma / di’plәumә/n.毕业文凭, 学位证书glare / glɛә/vi.瞪眼 n.瞪眼qualitative / ‘kwɔlitәtiv/a.质旳;定性旳virtual / ‘vә:tjuәl/a.实际上旳, 实质上旳fax / fæks/n. vt.articulate / a:’tikjulit/a.发音清晰旳,听得懂旳massive / ‘mæsiv/a.粗大旳;大而重旳global / ‘glәubәl/a.球面旳;全球旳weary / ‘wiәri/a.疲惫旳 vt.使疲乏replacement / ri’pleismәnt/n.偿还;取代;置换inlet / ‘inlet/n.进口, 水湾 vt.引进empirical / im’pirikәl/a.经验主义旳blossom / ‘blɔsәm/n.花, 开花 vi.开花valve / vælv/n.阀, 阀门;电子管handbook / ‘hændbuk/n.手册, 便览, 指南finite / ‘fainait/a.有限旳;有尽旳instal lment / in’stɔ:lmәnt/n.分期付款。

2024四六级词汇

2024四六级词汇

2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃;放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除;废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产;堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席;不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收;吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的;可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的;充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用;虐待 n. 滥用;虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速;促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道;入口 v. 接近;进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的;可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处;膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴;伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成;实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户;账目 v. 解释;说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计;会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累;积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确(性);精确(性)。

英语四六级--翻译

英语四六级--翻译

英语四六级--翻译Unit 1焚书坑儒burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive牛郎织女the Cowherd and the Girl Weaver or the Cow Herder and the Weaver Maid封建礼教feudal ethical codes善有善报,恶有恶报Good will be rewarded with good and evil repaid with evil《山海经》Classics of Mountians and seas精卫填海Jingwei Determines to fill up the seaUnit 2饮食疗法dietotherapy or food therapy色香味color, aroma and taste美食家gourmet南甜北咸东辣西酸Sweet in the south, salty in the north, sour in the west and spicy in the east.中国四大菜系Grand Four Categories of Chinese Cuisine八大菜系eight main schools of Chineses Cuisine点心Dim Sum鉴别诊断differential diagnosis礼仪之邦land of ceremony and propriety良药苦口Good medicine tastes bitter.控制阴阳失调to conterbalance the Yin-yang disequilibriumUnit 3衣食住行clothing, food, shelter and transportation曲裾curving-front robe直裾straight-front robe战国时期Warring States Period男女授受不亲to avoid close contact of the male and the female唐装Tang Costume盘扣buttonhole loop玉珮jade ornamentUnit 4道家四象the four Taoist quadrants风水先生 a geomancer皇陵the imperial mausoleum宗庙或祠堂the ancestral temple天坛the Temple of Heaven塔pagoda莫高窟the Mogao Grottoes天人合一unity of Heaven and man拙政园Humble Administrattor's Garden卢沟桥的狮子数不清The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountableUnit 5世界遗产名录List of World Heritage金丝猴golden snub-nosed monkey人间仙境Fairy Land on Earth五岳Five Sacred Mountains有眼不识泰山One who fails to recognize a somebody has been compared to a person unable to see Mt.Tai.稳如泰山as stable as Mt. Tai会当凌绝顶,一览众山小Only by ascending Mt. Tai will you find how dwarfish all mountains under heaven are.五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳I find it no longer worth my while to look at a mountain after visiting the five sacred mountains. No longer do I find it worth my while to look at the sacred five after returning from Huangshan.四川大熊猫自然保护区Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries云南三江并流Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas国家风景区National seenic area桂林山水甲天下The scenery in Guilin is unparalleled in the world( or topped all under heaven)阳朔山水甲桂林The montains and waters in Yangshuo are even better than those in GuilinUnit 6烽火台beacon tower天下第一关the World’s First Pass故宫the Palace Museum(the Forbidden City)秦始皇陵Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor《史记》The Historical Records兵马俑Terra cotta legions释迦牟尼Sakyamuni(皇帝)登基ascend the throne腐败无能的政府corrupt and impotent government天圆地方round Heaven and square EarthUnit 7春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节Tomb Sweeping Day or the Clear Bright Festival端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节the Double Ninth Festival泼水节Water Sprinkling Festival那达慕the Nadam Fair火把节the Torch Festival阴历the lunar calendar公历Gregorian calendar年糕sticky cakes红包lucky money in little red envelopes春联spring couplets年画New Year pictures舞狮Lion Dances闰月an intercalary month年饭the New Year feast元宵glutinous rice dumplings stuffed with various sweet fillings赛龙舟dragon boat races粽子pyramid-shaped dumplings with glutinous rice吉祥话auspicious messages秋分the autumn equinox月饼moon cake《易经》I-Ching (the Book of Changes)登高节Height Ascending Festival赏菊enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum中国生肖the Chinese zodiac五行the Five Elements算命fortune telling护身符talismans相手术palmistry相面face reading皇道吉日之类的almanacs红色等同于财富Red is synonymous with wealth.火化cremation避邪to avoid epidemies七夕节the Double Seventh Festival礼轻情意重 A gift may be insignificant, but it carries tremendous friendshipUnit 8绢花silk flower漆器lacquer wares景泰蓝cloisonné enamel青铜器bronze wares唐三彩the Tang tricolor ceramics盆景bonsai司线戊方鼎Simuwu Quadripod陶器earthenware新石器时代the Neolithic Age刺绣embroidery钟鼎文inscription甲骨文tortoise shell script青花瓷the blue and white porcelainUnit 9岁寒三友three friends of winter君子四艺the four skills of a learned scholar to pursue挂轴hanging scroll工笔画gongbi or meticulous brushwork山水画landscape painting国粹quintessence of Chinese culture小篆the Small Seal Script隶书the Official Script草书the Cursive Script行书the Running Script楷书the Regular Script文房四宝four treasures of the study花鸟图flower and bird painting出淤泥而不染come out of the mire without being sneared Unit 10《赵氏孤儿》An Orphan of the Zhao Family《15贯》Fifteen Strings of Coppers《空城计》The Ruse of an Empty City《白蛇传》The Story of a White Snake《贵妃醉酒》The Drunken Concubine《岳母刺字》Yuefei’s Mother Tattooing His Back《打渔杀家》Fisherman’s Revenge《二进宫》Entering the Palace for the Second Time《霸王别姬》Farewell My Concubine《群英会》Gathering of Heroes《乌盆记》The Story of the Black Basin《宝莲灯》The Lotus Lantern《智取威虎山》Takeover of Tiger Mountain四大名旦Four Major Dan Roles梵语SanskritUnit 11中医TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine)望observation闻auscultation and olfaction问interrogation切pulse feeling and palpation经络channels or meridian中草药herbal medicine针灸acupuncture艾灼moxibustion拔罐cupping推拿massage刮痧guasha五行相生结构:金水木火土The Generating cycleMetal produces water, water nourishes wood, wood fuels fire, fire makes earth, earth yields metal.五行相克结构:金木土水火The Regulating CycleMetal can cut wood, wood can contain earth, earth can absorb water, water can extinguish fire, fire can melt metalUnit 15九歌Nine Songs木兰辞the Ballad of Mulan《西厢记》The West Chamber《诗经》The Book of Songs《离骚》Lament of Encountering Sorrow or Sorrow after departure《孔雀东南飞》Southeast the peacock flies《全唐诗》The complete Anthology of the Tang Dynasty初唐四杰the four preeminent poets of the early Tang Dynasty诗仙the Immortal of Poems诗圣Sage of the Poems山水田园诗人pastoral poets边塞诗人frontier poets熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。

2023年四级6月份翻译

2023年四级6月份翻译

2023年四级6月份翻译注意:以下翻译内容仅供参考,具体表达方式可根据实际情况进行调整。

1. 环境保护中文:环境保护是我们的共同责任,应该得到全球范围内的重视和行动。

英文:Environmental protection is our common responsibility and should receive global attention and action.2. 科技发展中文:科技发展对于推动社会进步起着至关重要的作用。

英文:Technological development plays a crucial role in driving social progress.3. 文化交流中文:文化交流有助于增进不同国家之间的相互了解和友谊。

英文:Cultural exchange helps enhance mutual understanding and friendship among different countries.4. 教育改革中文:教育改革应该着重培养学生的创造力和实践能力。

英文:Educational reform should focus on cultivating students' creativity and practical abilities.5. 就业压力中文:当前,就业压力越来越大,年轻人需要不断提升自己的竞争力。

英文:Currently, the pressure of employment is increasing, and young people need to continuously improve their competitiveness.6. 健康生活方式中文:保持健康的生活方式对于预防疾病和提高生活质量非常重要。

英文:Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for disease prevention and improving quality of life.7. 社会责任中文:企业应该承担起社会责任,为社会做出积极贡献。

大学英语四六级段落翻译--Poverty Relief

大学英语四六级段落翻译--Poverty Relief
Although the overall living standard in China is rising, the gaps between rural areas and metropolises, and the coastal area in East China and inland area remain strikingly obvious.
China has the second largest number of poor people in the world, only after India. Although the overall living standard in China is rising, the gaps between rural areas and metropolises, and the coastal area in East China and inland area remain strikingly obvious. China is one of the most unevenly developing countries in Asia. Although the majority of Chinese feel that they have a higher living standard than their parents, there are rising concerns over inequality corruption and consumer rights protection. China is relentlessly working hard to fix these problems so as to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor.

四六级文化政治经济类翻译词汇

四六级文化政治经济类翻译词汇

四六级文化政治经济类翻译词汇文化类1.金metal2.木wood3.水water4.火fire5.土earth6.炎黄子孙Chinese descent7.五行five elements8.风水Fengshui; geomantic omen9.阳历solar calendar10.阴历lunar calendar11.闰年leap year12.十二生肖zodiac13.财神爷the God of Wealth14.阎王爷King of Hell15.玉皇大帝the Jade Emperor16.儒家文化Confucian Culture17.刺绣Embroidery18.剪纸Paper Cutting19.书法Calligraphy20.象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters21.《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West /Journey to the West22.《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms23.《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)24.《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes /Water Margins25.《论语》Analects of Confucius26.《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals27.《史记》Historical Records28.《孟子》The Mencius29.《诗经》The Book of Odes30.国庆节National Day31.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival32.春节Spring Festival33.元宵节the Lantern Festival34.除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve /Eve of the Spring Festival35.清明节the Qing Ming Festival36.端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival37.重阳节the Double Ninth Festival38.植树节Arbor Day39.劳动节Labor Day40.中国青年节Chinese Youth Day41.七夕节Chinese Valentine's Day42.春联spring couplets43.春运the Spring Festival travel44.剪纸paper-cut45.国画Chinese painting46.豆腐tofu47.火锅hot pot48.八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding49.粽子rice dumpling50.月饼moon cake51.爆竹firecracker52.年画(traditional) New Year pictures53.压岁钱New Year gift-money54.守岁staying-up55.拜年pay new year's call56.禁忌taboo57.去晦气get rid of the ill- fortune58.祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one's ancestors59.辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year60.扫房spring cleaning /general house-cleaning61.年糕rice cake/new year cake62.团圆饭family reunion dinner63.年夜饭the dinner on new year's eve64.舞龙dragon dance65.舞狮lion dance66.元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings67.花灯festival lantern68.灯谜lantern riddle69.宣纸rice paper70.叩头kowtow71.孔子Confucius72.武术Chinese Martial Arts73.功夫kung fu74.中庸the way of medium75.中和harmony76.火药gunpowder77.印/玺Seal/Stamp78.京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera79.仁righteousness80.理propriety81.智wisdom82.信fidelity83.三纲五常three cardinal guides and five constant virtues84.秦始皇陵The Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Tomb85.天安门广场Tian’anmen Square86.人民英雄纪念碑The Monument to the People’s Heroes87.人民大会堂The Great Hall of the People88.故宫The Forbidden City89.颐和园The Summer Palace90.长城The Great Wall91.西湖West Lake92.重要文化遗产major cultural heritage93.民间艺术outstanding folk arts94.历史文化名村名镇towns and villages with rich historical and cultural heritage95.美丽宜居乡村a countryside that is beautiful and pleasant to live in经济类1.必须毫不动摇坚持以经济建设为中心remain committed to economic development as our central task 2.使中国经济这艘巨轮破浪远航ensure that China's economy, like a gigantic ship, breaks the waves and goes the distance3.新动能异军突起new driving forces emerge4. 培育壮大新动能build up powerful new drivers5.推动新技术、新产业、新业态加快成长move faster to develop new technologies, industries, and forms of business6.建设共享平台create sharing platforms7.世界经济深度调整、复苏乏力the global economy is experiencing profound changes and struggling to recover8.经济增速换挡the change of pace in economic growth9.经济韧性强、潜力足、回旋余地大economy is hugely resilient and has enormous potential and ample room for growth10.长江经济带发展战略The Yangtze Economic Belt initiative11.经济运行保持在合理区间The economy operated within an appropriate range.12.提高实体经济的整体素质和竞争力improve the overall quality and competitiveness of the real economy13.支持分享经济发展give our support to the development of a sharing economy14.更好激发非公有制经济活力energize the non-public sector15.依法平等保护各种所有制经济产权provide equal protection to the property rights of entities under all forms of ownership16.促进资源型地区经济转型升级promote the economic transformation and upgrading of resource-dependent regions17.顺应国内经济提质增效升级的迫切需要respond to the urgent need to improve the performance of and upgrade China's economy18.为经济发展营造良好环境create an enabling environment for economic development19.国际收支基本平衡a basic balance in international payments20.增强经济发展新动力strengthen the new growth engines21.开放型经济新体制new systems for developing an open economy22.互利合作mutually beneficial cooperation23.国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划(“十三五”规划)the 13th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China(the 13th Five-Year Plan )24.引领经济发展新常态guide the new normal in China’s economic development25.中高速增长medium-high rate of economic growth政治类1.一个中国原则the one-China principle2.与时俱进keep pace with the times3.综合国力overall national strength4.共同愿望common desire5.“走出去”(战略)going global6.不结盟non-alignment7.单边主义unilateralism8.多边政策multilateralism9.人口老龄化aging of population10.人口出生率birth rate11.“两个一百年”目标two centenary goals12.推进全面从严治党push forward the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party13.党和国家的根本利益the fundamental interests of the Party and state14.全面小康社会all-round moderately prosperous society15.社会主义现代化国家modern socialist country16.全国各族人民的根本利益the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups in China17.执政地位the ruling status18.社会主义核心价值观socialist core values19.维护社会和谐稳定safeguard social harmony and stability20.不断开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面continuously open up new prospects for socialism with Chinese characteristics21.人与自然和谐共生harmony between humankind and nature22.美丽中国建设Beautiful China Initiative23.资源节约型、环境友好型社会resource-conserving, environmentally friendly society24.国家生态文明试验区national ecological conservation pilot zone25.重点生态功能区important ecological area (IEA)26.绿色低碳循环发展产业体系industrial system geared toward green, low-carbon, and circulardevelopment27.循环发展引领计划initiative to guide the shift toward circular development28.全民节能行动计划Nation of Energy Savers Initiative29.计划生育基本国策basic state policy of family planning30.为政之道,民生为本That government is best which gives prime place to the wellbeing of the people.31.区域协同发展coordinated development between regions32.城乡发展一体化urban-rural integration33.物质文明和精神文明协调发展ensure that cultural-ethical and material development progress together34.协同创新collaborative innovation35.全面建成小康社会决胜阶段the decisive stage in finishing building a moderately prosperous society in all respects36.坚持人民主体地位uphold the principal position of the people37.创新发展innovative development38.创新是引领发展的第一动力innovation is the primary engine of development.39.协调发展coordinated development40.协调是持续健康发展的内在要求Coordination is an integral aspect of sustained and healthy development.41.人与自然和谐发展humankind develops in harmony with nature; harmonious development between man and nature42.G20峰会主办国the host of the G2043.G20峰会成员国G20 members44.嘉宾国guest countries45.国际组织international organization46.新兴市场国家emerging markets47.领导人峰会Leaders' Summit48.主题theme49.论坛forum50.发展中国家developing countries。

大学英语四六级词汇完整打印版

大学英语四六级词汇完整打印版

英语四六级词汇大纲- 1 -a art.一(个);每一(个) a.m (缩)上午,午前abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 abbreviation n.节略,缩写,缩短 ability n.能力;能耐,本领 able a.有能力的;出色的abnormal a.不正常的;变态的 aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船 abolish vt.废除,取消about prep.关于;在…周围 …上面;高于abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent a.不在场的;缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb vt.吸收;使专心 absorption n.吸收;专注absurd a.不合理的,荒唐的 abundance n.丰富,充裕 abundant a.丰富的;大量的academic a.学院的;学术的 academy n.私立中学;专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进 acceleration n.加速;加速度 accent n.口音,腔调;重音 accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,验收;承认 access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件 accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的 accommodate vt.容纳;供给,供给 accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish vt.到达(目的);完成 accord n.调和,符合;协议 accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着 account n.记述;解释;帐目accuracy n.准确(性);准确度 accurate a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;到达 achievement n.完成;成就,成绩 acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到 acquaint vt.使认识,使了解acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人 acquire vt.取得;获得;学到 acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过;在…对面action n.行动;作用;功能 action n.作用;情节 active a.活跃的;积极的 activity n.活动;活力;行动 actor n.男演员;演剧的人actual a.实际的;现行的 actually ad.实际上;竟然 acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编 add vt.添加,附加,掺加 addition n.加,加法;附加物 additional a.附加的,追加的 address n.地址;演说;谈吐 adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的 adhere vi.粘附;追随;坚持 adjacent a.毗连的;紧接着的adjoin vt.贴近,毗连;靠近 adjust vt.调整,调节;校正adjustable a.可调整的,可校准的 administration n.管理;管理部门 admiration n.钦佩;赞美,羡慕 admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏 admission n.允许进入;承认 admit vt.承认;准许…进入 adopt vt.收养;采用;采取 adoption n.收养;采纳,采取 adore vt.崇拜;很喜欢advanced a.先进的;高级的 advantage n.优点,优势;好处 advantageous a.有利的,有助的 adventure n.冒险;惊险活动advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告 advice n.劝告;忠告;意见 advisable n.明智的;可取的 advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aerial a.空气的;航空的affair n.事情,事件;事务 affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈祥,爱;爱慕 affirm vt.断言,批准;证实 …;提供afraid a.害怕的;担忧的…以后;次于afternoon n.下午,午后 afterward ad.后来,以后 again ad.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着agency n.经办;代理;代理处 agent n.代理人,代理商 aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的 agician n.魔法师;变戏法的人 agitation n.煽动,煽动;搅动agree vi.同意;持相同意见 agreeable a.惬意的;同意的 agreement n.协定,协议;同意 agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学 ahead ad.在前;向前;提前 aid n.帮助,救护;助手 aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力 air n.空气;空中;外观 aircraft n.飞机,飞行器 airline n.航空公司;航线英语四六级词汇大纲- 2 -airport n.机场,航空站 alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报 alasint.唉,哎呀album n.粘贴簿;相册;文选 alcohol n.酒精,乙醇 alert a.警惕的;活跃的alignment n.队列;结盟,联合 alike a.同样的,相同的 alive a.活着的;活跃的allied a.联合的;联姻的 allow vt.允许,准许;任 allowancen 津贴,补助费 alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色 ally n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴 almost ad.几乎,差不多…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地 alphabet n.字母表,字母系统 already ad.早已,已经 also ad.亦,也;而且,还 alter vt.改变,变更;改做 alteration n.变更,改变;蚀变alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择 although conj.尽管,虽然 altitude n.高,高度;高处 altogether ad.完全;总而言之always ad.总是,一直;永远amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕 ambassador n.大使,使节 ambient a.周围的,包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的;分歧的 ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心 ambitious a.有雄心的;热望的 ambulance n.救护车;野战医院 America n.美洲;美国…之中amongst prep 在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和ample a.足够的;宽敞的amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大 amplitude n.广阔;充足;振幅 …乐;给…娱乐amusement n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣 analogue n.类似物;同源语 analogy n.相似,类似;比拟 analyse vt.分析,分解,解析 analysis n.分析,分解,解析 analytic(al) a.分析的;分解的 ancestor n.祖宗,祖先 anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊 ancient a.古代的,古老的 and conj.和,又,并,则 angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部…的来到announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表 announcer n.宣告者;播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annually ad.年年,每年 anode n.阳极,正极,板极 another a.再一个的;别的 answer vi.符合,适合answer vt.答复;响应;适应antenna n.触角;天线anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望 anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的 any a.什么,一些;任何的anything pron.任何事物;一切apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize vi.抱歉,谢罪,认错 apology n.抱歉,认错,谢罪 apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官 apparent a.外表上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述 appear vi.出现;来到;似乎 appearance n.出现,来到;外观 appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾 appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望applause n.喝彩;夸奖,称赞 apple n.苹果,苹果树appliance n.用具,器具,器械 applicable a.能应用的;适当的 application n.请求,申请;施用 apply vt.应用,实施,使用 appoint vt.任命,委任;约定 appointment n.任命;约定,约会 appreciable a.可估价的;可觉察的 appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢 appreciation n.欣赏;鉴别;感激 …appropriate a.适当的,恰当的 approval n.赞成,同意;批准 approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约apt a.恰当的;聪明的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的 arc n.弧,弓形物;弧光architect n.建筑师;创造者architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样area n.面积;地区;领域 argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论 argument n.争论,辩论;理由 arise vi.出现;由…引起 arithmetic n.算术,四则运算 arm n.臂;臂状物;武器 army n.军队;陆军…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排array vt.装扮n.队列;排列arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;到达arrow n.箭;箭状物art n.艺术,美术;技术article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的…的时候ascend vi.攀登,登高;追溯ascertain vt.查明,确定,弄清…归于ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) ashore ad.在岸上,上岸aside ad.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表ass n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assert vt.断言,宣称;维护assess vt.对(财产等)估价assessment n.估定;查定;估计数assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assumption n.采取;假定;傲慢assurance n.保证;财产转让书assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astonishment n.惊奇,惊讶astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员…里;在…时athlete n.运发动;田径运发动atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.微粒;微量atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attachment n.连接物,附件;爱慕attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.到达,获得,完成attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attendance n.到场;出席人数attendant n.侍者;护理人员attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attorney n.代理人;辩护律师attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力…audience n.听众,观众,读者audience n.正式会见;拜会aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母aural a.耳的,听觉的author n.创造者,创始人author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的availability n.有效(性);可得性available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.防止,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离;…去awful a.威严的;令人崇敬的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的axial a.轴的;轴向的axis n.轴,轴线;第二颈椎axis n.轴,轴线;中心线axle n.(轮)轴,车轴,心棒bB.C. (缩)公元前baby n.婴儿;孩子气的人bachelor n.未婚男子;学士back ad.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacterium n.细菌;拳击迷bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的badge n.徽章,像章;标志badly ad.坏,差;严重地bag n.袋,包,钱包,背包bait n.饵;引诱物bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balcony n.阳台;楼厅,楼座bald a.秃头的;无毛的ball n.球,球状物;舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞;舞剧balloon n.气球,玩具气球bamboo n.竹;竹杆,竹棍- 3 -banana n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band n.乐队;带;波段bandage n.绷带,包带bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank n.银行;库;岩,堤banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅banquet n.宴会,盛会,酒席bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的barely ad.仅仅,勉强bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交barge n.驳船;大型游船bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barometer n.气压计,睛雨表baron n.男爵;贵族;巨商barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地baseball n.棒球;棒球运动basement n.地下室;地窖;底层basic a.基本的,基础的basin n.内海;盆地,流域basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓,筐basketball n.篮球;篮球运动bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battery n.炮兵连;兵器群…作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处bazaar n.集市,廉价商店be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bead n.有孔小珠;露珠beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱beam vi.发光,发热;微笑bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子bearing n.支承;忍受;方位beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beauty n.美,美丽;美人because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得bed n.床,床位;圃;河床bed n.河床,(湖)底,矿床bee n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef n.牛肉;菜牛beetle n.甲虫;近视眼的人…以前;向…beforehand ad.预先;提前地beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人beginner n.初学者,生手beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度…后面being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属……下面(以下)belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)…旁边…之外best a.最好的;最大的…赠与betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏between ad.当中,中间…中间beware vt.& vi.谨防,留神bewilder vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车,脚踏车big a.大的,巨大的bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩,出生;出身birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bishop n.(基督教的)主教bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲哀地bitterness n.苦味,辛酸,苦难black a.黑色的;黑暗的blacksmith n.铁匠,锻工blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的blind n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘- 4 -block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻block n.阻塞;障碍物;炮闩blood n.血,血液;血统bloom n.花;开花,开花期blouse n.女衬衫;童衫;罩衫blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue a.伤心的;下流的board n.板vt.上(船、车等) board vt.(收费)供…膳食boat n.小船,艇;渔船body n.身体;主体;尸体body n.物体;(液)体;实质boiler n.锅炉;热水贮槽bold a.大胆的;冒失的bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore n.讨厌的人;麻烦事bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人bosom n.胸,胸部;内心both pron.两者(都)bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的bound a.应当的;必定的boundary n.分界线,办界bourgeois a.资产阶级的;平庸的bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱box vi.拳击,打拳boy n.男孩,少年;家伙brace n.支柱vt.拉紧,撑牢brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力branch n.树枝;分部;分科…上打烙印brass n.黄铜;黄铜器brave a.勇敢的,华美的bread n.面包;食物,粮食breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakdown n.崩溃,倒塌;失败breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breed n.(动物)品种breeze n.微风,和风…行贿brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁;桥牌bridge vt.架桥于,用桥连接brief a.简短的;短暂的bright a.明亮的;聪明的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brightness n.明亮,辉煌,聪明brilliant a.光芒的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿bring vt.带来;引出;促使brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broaden vt.& vi.放宽,变阔broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河,溪流brother n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾buddhism n.佛教,释教budget n.预算,预算案buffalo n.水牛;水陆坦克bug n.虫子;臭虫bugle n.军号,喇叭build vt.建筑;建立;创立building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bulletin 告示,公告,公报bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚机构burglar n.夜盗,窃贼burial n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏burner n.灯头,煤气头bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树bushel n.蒲式耳(容量单位)business n.商业,生意;事务busy a.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是- 5 -butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butt n.大酒桶,桶butter n.黄油;奶油buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫…旁;被,由cab 出租车cabbage 卷心菜cabin 小木屋cabinet 内阁cable 缆绳calculate 计算calculater 计算器calculus n.微积分;结石calendar 日历calibration n.校准;标定,刻度camel 骆驼campaign 运作campus 大学校园canal 运河cancel vt.删去,勾销,取消cancel 取消cancer 癌candidate 申请求职者candy 糖果cane n.(藤等)茎;手杖capability n.能力,才能;性能capable 有能力的capacitance n.电容,电容量capacity 容量cape n.披肩,斗篷;海角captive a.被俘虏的;被迷住的capture 捕俘carbon 碳career 生涯cargo 货物carpenter 木工carriage 客车厢carrier 运输公司cartoon n.漫画,动画片cartoon 漫画cartridge n.弹药筒,子弹;软片cash 钱cashier 出纳cassette 盒式录音带cast 投,掷casual 莫不关心的catalog 目录…编目录catalogue 目录册catalyst n.催化剂;刺激因素category n.种类,类目;范畴category 种类cater vi.迎合,投合cautious a.小心的,谨慎的cautious 十分小心的cavity n.洞,穴,空腔cease 停止cell 细胞cement 水泥censor vt.审查,检查centigrade 摄氏的centimeter 厘米cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷ceremony 典礼certainty n.确实性,确信,确实certificate 证明书challenge n.艰巨任务;要求回避challenge 艰巨的任务chamber 腔champion n.斗士;提倡者champion 冠军channel 频道chaos 混乱chap 小伙子chapter 章character 性格characteristic 特有的…的特性characterize 成为....的特征charcoal n.炭,木炭;生物炭charity救济金charm 迷人的特性chart 图/图表charter vt.租n.宪章;契据charter 宪章chase 追逐cheat n.欺诈;骗取cheat 欺骗check n.支票,帐单cheerful 欢乐的chemical 化学的chemist 化学家cherish vt.珍爱;怀有(感情)chess 国际象棋chestnut n.栗子;栗树;栗色chew 咀嚼childhood 童年chill vi.感到寒冷;冷淬chill 使变冷chin 下巴china 瓷器chip n.薄片,碎片chip 切片choke 使窒息chop n.一块排骨,肉块chop 砍christ n.救世主(耶稣基督)Christ 基督Christian 基督教徒Christmas 圣诞节cigar n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟cigar 雪茄烟circuit 电路circular n.传单,通报,通函circular 圆形的circulate 使循环circulation n.循环;(货币等)流通circus n.马戏;马戏团cite vt.引用,引证;举例cite 引用civil 公民间的- 6 -civilian 平民civilization 文明civilize 使文明claim n.权利,所有权claim 声称clamp n.夹子vt.夹住,夹紧clap n.拍手喝采声;霹雳声clap 拍手clarify 澄清clash n.碰撞声;抵触,冲突clash 发生冲突clasp vt.扣住,扣紧,钩住classic 最优秀的classical古典的classification 分类classify 把...分类clatter n.得得声,卡嗒声clause 条款claw 爪clay 黏土clearing n.(森林中的)空旷地click 发出滴答声client n.顾客;诉讼委托人client委托人cliff 悬崖climate 气候climax n.(兴趣的)顶点cling vi.粘住;依附;坚持clinic n.诊所,医务室;会诊clip vt.夹住n.夹子,钳子clip vt.剪;剪辑报刊cloak vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰closet n.小房间;壁碗橱cloudy a.混浊的;模糊不清的clown n.(马戏的)小丑,丑角clue 线索clumsy 笨拙的clutch vt.抓住vi.掌握,攫coach vt.辅导,指导,训练coach 教练coarse 粗的cock n.旋塞,开关,龙头code 准则coefficient n.协同因素;系数,率coffin n.棺材,柩coherent a.粘着的;紧凑的coil 一卷coin vt.铸造(硬币)coincide vi.相符合;相巧合collaborate vi.协作,合作;协调collapse 倒塌colleague 同事collection 收藏品collective 集体的collide vi.碰撞;冲突,抵触collision 碰撞colonial a.殖民地的,殖民的colonist n.移民;殖民地居民colony 殖民地column 圆柱…combat 与...斗争combat 战斗combination 结合体combine结合combine 联合企业combustion n.燃烧;氧化;骚动comedy n.喜剧;喜剧场面comedy 喜剧command 命令commander 指挥官commend vt.称赞,表扬;推荐comment评论commerce 商业commercial 商业的commission n.委托,委任;委托状commission 委员会commit 犯错误commitment 承诺committee委员会commodity n.日用品,商品,物品commonwealth n.共和国;联邦communicate 交流communication 交流community 社区comparable a.可比较的;类似的comparable 可比较的comparative 比较的comparison 比较compass 罗盘compatible a.一致的;兼容制的compel 强迫compensate vt.& vi.补偿,赔偿compensation n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿费compete 竞争competent 有能力的competition 竞争competitive a.竞争的,比赛的competitive 竞争的competitor n.竞争者,敌手complain抱怨complaint n.疾病,病痛;主诉complaint 抱怨complement vt.补充n.补足(物)complete 有许多部分组成的completion n.完成,结束,完满complex复杂的complexity n.复杂(性)complication n.复杂,混乱;并发症compliment n.问候vt.赞美,祝贺comply vi.应允,遵照,照做component 组成部分compose 组成composer n.作曲家;调停人composition n.组成,构成,结构compound 化合物compound 使恶化comprehend vt.了解,理解,领会comprehension理解力comprehensive 广泛的compress 压紧compression n.压缩,压紧,浓缩comprise 包含compromise 妥协compulsory a.强迫的,义务的conceal 隐藏conceit n.自负,自高自大conceive vt.设想,以为;怀孕concentrate vt.& vi.浓缩,提浓concentrate 全神贯注concentration 专注- 7 -concept 概念conception n.概念,观念,想法concern n.所关切的事;商行concern 关心的事concerning 关于concert n.一齐,一致,协作concession n.让步,迁就concession 让步conclude 推断出conclusion结论concrete 实在的condemn 指责condense 使凝结conduct 进行conduct 举止conductor 乐队指挥conference 正式会议confess坦白confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密confidence 信任confident 确信的confidential a.秘密的;亲信的confine 限制confirm 证实confirmation n.证实,确定;确认conflict 冲突confront vt.使面对;使对证confront 迎面遇到confuse 使混乱confusion 混乱congratulate 祝贺congratulation 贺词congress 代表大会conjunction 结合connect 联系connection 联系conquer 攻克conqueror n.征服者,胜利者conquest 攻取conscience 良心conscious意识到的consciousness n.意识,知觉,觉悟consent准予consequence n.重要(性),重大意义consequence 结果consequent a.作为结果的;必然的consequently 所以conservation 保存conservative a.有保存力的,防腐的conservative 保守的considerable 相当大或多的considerate 体贴的consideration 考虑consist 组成consistent a.前后一致的,连贯的consistent 坚持的console n.悬臂,肘托;控制台constant 始终如一的constitute vt.构成,组成constitute 组成constitution n.(人的)体格,素质constitution 宪法constraint n.强迫,结束;强制力construct 建造construction n.结构;作图(法)construction 建造物consult 请教consultant 参谋consume 消耗consumer n.消费者,用户consumer 消费者consumption n.消费(量),灭绝consumption 消耗量contact 接触container 容器contemporary 当代的contest 竞赛context n.上下文;来龙去脉context 背景continental a.大陆的,大陆性的continual 不间断的continuous 连续不断的contract 合同contract 缩小contradict vt.反驳,否认contradiction 矛盾contrary 相反的contrast 比照contribute 捐款contribution 奉献controversial 引起争论的controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵controversy 争论convenience 方便convention n.公约,(换俘等)协定convention 习俗conventional 普通的conversely 相反的convert vt.转变,改变,变换convert 使转变convey vt.传达;传播;转让convey 表达convict 囚犯convict 证明有罪conviction n.确信,信服,深信conviction 确信convince 使确信cooperate 合作coordinate 调节coordinate 座标cop 警察cope 应付copper 铜copyright 版权cord 细绳core 核心corporation 公司correctly ad.正确地,恰当地correlation n.相互关系;对射correspond 相符合correspondence n.通信;符合;对应correspondence 通信corresponding 相应的correstpondent 通信员corrider 走廊corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈cosmic a.宇宙的;广阔无边的cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐costly 昂贵的couch n.睡椅,长沙发椅- 8 -could 可以,能council 委员会counsel n.商议;忠告;律师counsel 律师count n.起拆理由,罪状count 法庭counter a.& ad.相反的(地) counter 柜台county 县courageous a.勇敢的,无畏的courteous a.有礼貌的,谦恭的courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭,请安coward a.懦怯的,胆小的crack 使裂开cradle n.摇篮,发源地craft 工艺crane 起重机crash vi.撞坏,摔坏,砸碎crash 碰撞crawl 爬行create 创造creative 创造性的creature 生物credit vt.& n.相信,信任creep 爬行crew 全体船员cricumstance 环境crime 罪犯criminal 罪犯的crisis n.危机;转折点crisis 危机crisp a.脆的;卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度critic 批评家critical 绝对性的criticism 批评criticize 批评crooked a.弯的,歪的;畸形的cross a.易怒的;杂交的crown 黄冠crucial 至关重要的crude 粗鲁的cruelty n.残酷;残酷行为…cruise 航行crush 压碎crust 〔一片〕面包皮crystal 水晶cube 立方形cubic a.立方体的;立方的cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟cue 暗示cultivate 耕种culture 文化cupboard 橱柜curiosity 好奇心curl 卷发curly a.卷曲的;有卷毛的currency n.通货;通用;市价currency 通货current 电池的currently ad.普遍地;当前curriculum 课程curse 咒骂curve 曲线cushion 垫子custom n.海关,关税customary a.通常的;照惯例的cycle 循环cylinder n.圆筒;柱(面);汽缸damn vt.诅咒n.诅咒;丝毫dash vt 猛冲datum n.资料;数据;已知数dazzle vt.& vi.炫耀;迷惑deafen vt.使聋;使隔音deal vi.做买卖;对付dealer n.商人,贩子;发牌者dean n.(大学)院长,系主任decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂decidedly ad.明确地,坚决地decimal a.小数的,十进制的decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布,宣言;申诉decline vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退decompose vt.& vi.腐败;分解decorative a.装饰的;可作装饰的decree n.法令,政令;教令dedicate vt.奉献;献身default n.& vi.不履行;缺席deficiency n.缺乏;不足之数deficient a.缺乏的;欠缺的define vt.规定;立(界限)deflect vt.& vi.(使)偏斜deflection n.偏斜,歪斜;偏差…的形状deformation n.损坏;变形;畸形…挑战;蔑视degradation n.降级;退化;衰变degrade vt.使降给;使堕落delegate n.代表,委员,特派员deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的deliberately ad.审慎地,故意地delivery n,投递denial n.否认;拒绝相信denote vt.指示,意味着denounce vt.谴责,声讨;揭发- 9 -dependant n.受赡养者;侍从deposit n.押金;寄存物deposition n.免职,罢免;口供depression n.消沉;不景气萧条期deprive vt.夺去;使(人)失去derivation n.引出;起源;衍生descendant n.子孙,后裔;弟子descent n.下降;出身;斜坡desert vt.遗弃;擅离(职守) designate vt.指出,指示;指定desolate a.荒芜的;孤独的destine vt.命定,注定;预定destiny n.命运,天数destructive a.破坏(性)的,危害的detach vt.分开;派遣(军队) detail n.琐碎,小事detain vt.耽搁;扣押,拘留detective n.侦探,密探detector n.觉察者,探测器develop vt.使(颜色等)显现deviate vt.(使)背离,偏离deviation n.背离,偏离;偏差数devotion n.献身,热诚,专心devour vt.吞食;吞灭,消灭diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)dictator n.专制者,专政者diesel n.柴油发动机,内燃机diet n.饮食,食物digest vt. 消化dignity a.尊贵;(举止)庄严diminish vt.减少,减小,递减diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的;有策略的directory n.地址录;董事会disagreement n.不一致;争论disappearance n.消失,消散;失踪disastrous a.灾难性的;悲惨的discard 允许....离开discern vt.看出,辨出;区分discount n.折扣;打折扣卖discount vt.把...打折扣discourse n.讲话,演说,讲道discrimination n.区分;识别力;歧视disgrace n.失宠,耻辱,丢脸dismay n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心disorder n.疾病,小病disperse vt.(使)分散;驱散displace vt.移置;取代;置换displacement n.移置;免职;置换dissatisfaction n.不满,不平dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distinctly ad.显然,清楚地distinguishv.使显出特色,使杰出distort vt.歪曲,曲解,扭曲distortion n.弄歪,歪曲;畸变distract vt.分散(心思);打搅disturbance n.动乱;干扰;侵犯ditch n.沟,渠diverge vi.分岔;分歧- 10 -英语四六级词汇大纲- 11 -diversion n.转移;改道;娱乐divine a.神的;敬神的dizzy a.头晕眼花的,眩晕的 …引入船坞doctrine n.教义,主义;学说documentary a.纪录的,文献的dome n.圆屋顶,拱顶dominate vt.统治,支配,控制 dominate vt.有...中占首要地位dose n.一剂,药量doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能 dove n.鸽子,斑鸠drag v.托,拉drain vi.(水等)流掉drainage n.排水;下水道drama n.戏剧性事件;戏剧性drastic a.激烈的;严厉的drawback n.退款;阻碍;弊端 dreadful a.可怕的;令人敬畏的dry a.干巴巴的,枯燥的 duke n.公爵,君主;手dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬 dwarf n.矮子,侏儒dwell n.居住 vi.凝思,细想ear n.(稻麦等的)穗earnings n.工资,收入;收益eastward a.& ad.向东的,向东echo vt.反射(声音等) eclipse n.(日,月)食ecology n.生态学;个体生态学economically ad.节约地,在经济上 economics n.经济学;经济edit vt.编辑,编纂;校订editorial n.社论,期刊的社论eject vt.逐出,排斥;喷射elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进electrician n.电工,电气技师 electrode n.电极;电焊条elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elemental a.基本的;自然力的elevate vt.提高(思想);抬高 elevation n.高度;标高;隆肿elliptical a.椭圆的;省略的 eloquence n.雄辩;口才,修辞….发电子信函 ….感到尴尬embarrass vt.使负债;使复杂化embassy n.大使馆;大使的职务 embody vt.表达;包含,收录 embrace vt.包括,包含;包围embroidery n.绣花,刺绣;绣制品 emerge vi.浮现,出现;显露 emerge vt.出现,涌现emission n.散发;传播;发出物 emit vt.发出〔光、热、声音〕 等emotional adj..表现强烈情感的英语四六级词汇大纲- 12 -enchant vt.迷住;用魔法迷惑enclosure n.围绕;围场,围栏end n.目标,目的endanger vt.危及,危害 endeavor vi.& n.努力,尽力endow vt.资助;赋予,授予 endurance n.耐久力,持久力energetic a.积极的;精力旺盛的 …能量;电压engage vt.使(齿轮等)啮合engagement n.婚约;约会,债务enhance vt.提高,增加;夸张 enlighten vt.启发,开导;启蒙enrich vt.使富裕;使丰富enterprise n.艰巨的事业;事业心entertainment n.招待,招待会…称作 …..权利entry n. 入口处 entry n.通道;条目environmental a.环境的,环境产生的episode n.一段情节;插曲epoch n.(新)时代;历元equation n.平衡;平均;反应式 equator n.赤道,天球赤道equilibrium n.平衡,均衡;均衡论equivalent a.等面(体)积的erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂 errand n.差使,差事escort n.& vt.护卫,护送essence n.本质,本体;精华 essential a.特发的;自发的…被永久地接受estate n.房地产;财产,产业eternal n.永久的;不朽的evenly ad.一致地,平静地 everlasting a.永久的;持久的evidence n.根据、证据evil n.邪恶,罪恶;祸害evolution n.开方;(天体的)形成…除外,除去exceptional a.例外的;优越的 excess n.过度行为,暴行excessively ad.过分,极端地exclamation n.呼喊,惊叫;感慨 ……排除在外exclusive a.除外的;孤傲的 exclusive adj.除外的,孤傲的…辩白;使免除execution n.实行,执行;处死刑executive n.总经理,董事 exemplify vt.举例证明(解释) exert vt.发挥(威力),施加expansion n. 扩大 expect vt.料想,认为expedition n.探险;探险队 expel vt.驱逐,开除;排出expenditure n.(时间等)支出,消费experimentally ad.实验上,实验性地 experimentation n.实验,试验;实验法expire vi.满期,到期;断气 explicit a.明晰的;直率的exploration n.考察;勘探;探查explosion n. 爆炸explosive adj. 爆炸的exposition n.说明,解释;陈列extinct a.绝种的;熄灭了的extinguish vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭extra n.附加物;额外的人手extraction n.抽出;提取法;摘要extraordinarily ad.非常地,特别地extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的fabricate vt.制作,组合;捏造fabrication n.制作,构成;捏造facilitate vt.使容易;助长faction n.派别,宗派,小集团fall vi.变成,成为;陷于fancy n.设想,想象里,爱好fantastic a.空想的;奇异的fastener n.扣件,钮扣,揿钮faultless a.无过失的;无缺点的fax n. 机fearless a.无畏的,大胆的fell vt.砍倒(树等);砍伐fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会female adj.雌的, 女性的feminine a.女性的;女子气的ferrous a.铁的;亚铁的fertile a.(创造力)丰富的fighter n.斗争者;战斗机filament n.细丝;长丝;灯丝fill vt.担任(职务);填补filth n.污秽,污物;淫猥finely ad.精细地,美好地finite a.有限的;有尽的firework n.爆竹,花炮,烟火firmness n.坚固,坚定,稳固first-rate a.第一流的,优秀的fission n.裂开;分裂生殖fitness n.适当,恰当;健康fixture n.固定;定期存款flake n.片,薄片;肌膈flank n.肋,肋腹;侧面flannel n.法兰绒;法兰绒衣服flask n.瓶;火药筒;砂箱…弄平;击倒flatter vt.奉承,阿谀,谄媚…调味flaw n.缺点,瑕疵;裂隙flexible a.灵活的,可变通的flight n.溃退,逃跑;外流fling vi.& vt.(用力)扔,抛float n.漂浮物;浮标,木筏flock vi.群集,聚集fluctuation n.波动;脉动;踌躇flush n.兴奋,脸红;发烧- 13 -flutter vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动flux n.流;涨潮;流量flyv.飞跑,逃跑,消失foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料follow vt.从事(职业),经营follower n.契据的附面;从动件footpath n.小路,人行道foresee vt.预见,预知,看穿forge vt.打(铁等),锻造formal a.形态的;标准的format n.设计formerly ad.以前,从前formidable a.可怕的;难对付的forsake vt.遗弃,抛弃,摒绝fort n.要塞,堡垒forthcoming a.即将到来的;现有的fortress n.堡垒,要塞forum n.论坛,讨论会foster vt.养育,抚养;培养foul a.肮脏的;丑恶的fowl n.家禽;禽肉fraction n.分数;分馏的部分fragile a.脆的;体质弱的fragrant a.香的,芬芳的frail a.脆弱的;意志薄弱的framework n.机构,组织,体制freight n.运费;货运;负担frequency n.频繁,屡次;频率frequent a.常见的;频繁的fret vt.& vi.(使)烦恼fright n.惊吓,恐怖frightful a.可怕的;讨厌的fringe n.穗,毛边;边缘fro ad.往,去,回,向后frock n.(女)上衣,罩衫frustrate vt.挫败;使无效furious a.狂暴的;强烈的fury n.狂怒,暴怒;猛烈fuse n.保险丝,导火线…的险gangster n.匪徒,歹徒,暴徒gap n.山口,山峡;差距garage n.汽车修理站;飞机库garlic n.蒜,大蒜garment n.衣服;服装,衣着gather vt.推测,推断gathering n.集会,聚会,聚集gear n.齿轮,传动装置generalization n.一般化;概括,综合generate vt.发生,产生;生成generosity n.慷慨,宽宏大量geographical a.地理的;地区(性)的geology n.地质学;(某地)地质germ n.细菌,病原菌;幼芽gesture vi.(讲话时等)做手势gigantic a.巨大的;巨人似的ginger n.姜,生姜glider n.滑翔机;滑翔导弹- 14 -。

2023年英语四级新题型段落翻译

2023年英语四级新题型段落翻译

Test1在中国,品茗是一个典礼(ritual),一个精致品味(refined taste)展示。

大家在饮茶同时,也领略着(take delight in)品茶情趣之意。

品茗聊天是中国人中最流行打发时间方法。

过去,她们是以进有名茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天生活。

中国茶馆相称于法国咖啡馆和英国酒馆。

到这里不仅是为了品茗,也是为了议论本地新闻或就政治话题进行剧烈(furious)争论。

Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea,people also take delight in the essence Of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way Of pastime among Chinese.In the past,they would start the day with a visit to a well—known teahouse. Chinese teahouses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea,but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates .Test2.在中国,中小学教育需要花费2023时间来完毕,分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。

小学教育连续5年或6年。

在初中阶段,大多数学生上3年学,很少数上4年学。

几乎98%学生在前一个学校人学。

在小学和初中9年教育属于义务教育。

一般高中教育连续3年时间,在整个义务教育阶段,规定学生每学期末参与期末考试。

英语四六级必备单词

英语四六级必备单词

英语四六级必备单词一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的。

二、B开头。

1. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡;余额 vt. 使平衡。

2. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处 vt. 有益于;得益。

3. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰;打扰 vi. 操心 n. 麻烦。

三、C开头。

1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园。

2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。

3. communication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 通讯;交流;传达。

四、D开头。

1. dairy [ˈdeəri] n. 奶制品;乳牛场 adj. 乳品的。

2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损毁 vt. 损害;毁坏。

3. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj. 不同的;多种多样的。

五、E开头。

1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约。

2. efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] adj. 有效率的;有能力的。

3. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n. 情感;情绪。

六、F开头。

1. facility [fəˈsɪləti] n. 设施;设备;容易。

2. fashion [ˈfæʃn] n. 时尚;时装;样式。

3. fierce [fɪəs] adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的。

七、G开头。

1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生;研究生 v. 毕业;渐变。

2. gravity [ˈɡrævəti] n. 重力;地心引力;严重性。

四六级英译汉

四六级英译汉

形合意合
汉语重意合,英语重形合。 汉译英:
主题-主语 化繁为简
英译汉:
化繁为简 主题-顺序
The President said (at a press conference) (dominated by questions on yesterday’s election results )that he could not explain why the Republicans had suffered such a widespread defeat, (which in the end would deprive 剥夺the Republican Party of long-held superiority 优势 in the House).
形合意合
Many professional medical groups have accepted the medical use of psychology (because they recognize its value). Nobody knows (how suggestion works); however, doctors have learned (that psychology has important applications in medicine). 很多专业医疗团体认可心理学的价值,已经接受将其应用于医学领域。尽 管没有人知道暗示疗法如何起作用,但医生们清楚心理学在医学上有着重 要的应用。
形合意合
Psychology has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals and research centers, modern methods of therapy seem to focus on the physical disease without considering the patients’ mental state. 心理学在医学领域有着新的应用。很多医生和病人们一起配合,寻找治疗 身体疾病的替代方法。在大型医院和研究所,现代治疗方法似乎只关注身 体疾病,对病人的心理状态置之不理。

(完整版)四六级翻译词汇短语

(完整版)四六级翻译词汇短语

历史文化《长城》1.公元前七世纪7th century BC2.公元十六世纪16th century AD3.朝代dynasty4.长城长达reached a total length of more than5.完成carry out in the Qin dynasty6.跨越从…到…全长stretch 600 km from … to…7.史无前例的建造时间之长unparalleled span of construction8.参与人数amount of labor9.风土人情和文化遗产local conditions and customs《学汉字》1.国际影响力提升了international influence has increased2.中国汉字Chinese character3.积淀了丰富的历史文化内容accumulate rich historical andcultural contents4.体会appreciate5.细腻的思想delicate thought6.东方民族oriental nation7.审美意蕴aesthetic connotation8.焕发出新的魅力are revitalized《郑和下西洋》1.庞大的船队a huge fleet2.瓷器porcelain3.数不尽的珍奇numerous treasure4.横跨印度洋traverse5.共计add up to6.有史以来it was adj that the world had ever seen7.穿越南海pass through South China Sea8.在此后的28天里over the next 28 days《瓷器》1.独特的艺术形式unique forms of art2.纯净的瓷器pure porcelain3.千古传诵的唐诗enduring tang poetry4.以演员表演为中心的京剧actor-centered Peking Opera5.永恒的魅力eternal charm6.心灵世界inner world7.独特的美感unique sense of aesthetic8.生命力和创造力vitality and creativity9.慰藉心灵smooth the mind10.哲学的延伸extension of philosophy11.生动的图画vivid picture《诗歌》1.古典诗歌classical poetry2.进入全盛时期reach its heyday3.优秀诗人excellent poet4.涌现mushroom5.意象和风格多样化diversified images and styles6.思想性和艺术性完美结合的作品masterpieces with perfectcombination of thoughts and artistry7.千古绝唱eternal legacy8.中国文化的意味和情趣meaning and temperament9.以…为特色featured …《茶馆》1.茶馆teahouse2.省会城市provincial capital city3.路边sides of road4.历史景点historical sites5.消遣方式pastime6.往往座无虚席full to the brim7.不稀奇nothing out of the ordinary8.古色古香的竹椅quaint bamboo chair9.古董antique10.碎步小跑scurry around11.一大堆茶具an array of tea sets12.冲泡brew up13.注满fill teacups14.最优质的highest-quality《生旦净丑》1.指的是refer to2.男性正面角色male positive role3.性格鲜明a distinctive character4.剧情plot5.简单的说to put it simply6.中性neutral role7.凶诈vicious and cunning《养》1.本性温顺docile in nature2.原始人镌刻的carved by primitive me3.牺牲sacrifice live4.祭祀worship5.被认为be deemed to6.意义symbolic7.孝顺filial piety8.很早就把have long regarded as9.美德virtues10.道德准则moral code11.人格化概括personalized summary《联合国中文日》1.始祖originator2.这几天前后around this day3.多种形式的all kinds od4.书画展calligraphy and painting exhibition5.茶艺表演tea-make performance《筷子》1.餐具eating utensil2.两根长短相同的木棍a pair if sticks of equal length3.中国烹饪文化的变革a revolution of Chinese cuisine culture4.餐具tableware《胡同》1.胡同小巷alley or lane2.追溯到(有多少年历史)be traced back to more than over 800years ago3.十字交叉criss-crossing4.紫禁城(皇城)forbidden city5.交通脉络traffic lane6.社会生活的印记traces of social life7.原汁原味的民族风俗authentic folk customs8.美味佳肴delicious delicacies9.独一无二的you can’t find it elsewhere in the world《家庭结构》1.随着…变化change along with2.持续了好几年的封建社会feudal society which lasted severalyears3.自给自足self-sufficient4.近百年来during the last hundred years5.进入社会主义社会gone through/turn into a socialist society6.大家庭extended family7.直系家庭stem family《中国书法》1.具有悠久的历史boast a considerably long history2.既能(传达思想)serving the purpose of3.传达思想和展现线条抽象的美感convey thoughts andshowcase the abstract beauty of lines4.人们普遍认为it is widely acknowledged5.长寿前辈long lives of predecessor6.全神贯注highly concentrate7.视而不见听而不闻turning a blind eye and a deaf ear8.心理状态psychological state《徐霞客》1.地理学家geographer2.在一生中during his lifetime3.考察conduct survey4.盲目迷信blindly embrace5.不太可信is not quite reliable6.大自然的真相the true picture of natural world7.远征探险expedition8.人烟稀少sparsely populated9.重游make repeated visit《孟子》1.影响仅次于influence is only second to that of2.墓地cemetery3.耳濡目染be fully exposed to4.丧葬礼仪funeral ceremony5.集市fair6.诗书礼仪classics and etiquette7.常住下去stay there for good《傣族》1.傣族Dai nationality2.少数民族minority3.河谷地带river valley4.一年中最….the most … throughout a year5.佛教和他们的家园Buddhism and their home6.洗尘dust7.佛像Buddhist statues8.圣洁的水sacred water9.迎来usher《七夕节》1.七月初七seventh day of seventh lunar year2.天气温和,草木草香mild weather and fragrant trees andgrass3.七夕节the Double Seventh Festival4.由爱情神话演绎而来tells a love story5.相互爱慕mutual adoration6.分隔在银河两侧separated on the either side of Milky Way《哈尔冰国际冰雪节》1.正式始于be formally established in2.不可思议的改造make magical transformations over3.巨大冰块giant block of ice4.拔地而起spring up all around5.齐聚flock to6.壮美的冰雕spectacular carvings《茶》1.不可或缺的饮料indispensable beverage2.不含酒精的饮料soft drink3.纯净凉爽清澈流动pure cool clear and flowing4.七分满seven tenths5.关爱affection6.特别挑剔very particular about7.原产于中国be originally produced in8.饮茶的习惯habit of drinking tea9.荷兰的Dutch10.福建方言Fujian dialect《家庭》1.中国宪法规定the Constitution stipulates2.有责任的duty-bound3.赡养父母support4.在农村in the countryside5.解体disintegrated6.住在同一个院子里courtyard《圆明园》1.举世闻名be renowned2.传奇般的魅力fabled charm3.中国近代史modern Chinese history4.占地面积约250公顷cover an area of 250 hectares5.规模宏大,精致迷人grand in scale, charm in scenery6.无数的innumerable7.摧毁destruction8.西方列强western power9.沦为一片废墟lay in clusters of ruins and debris《端午节》1.端午节the Dragon Boat Festival2.起源于derive from3.爱国诗人patriotic poet4.千百年来for thousands of years5.赛龙舟race dragon boat6.各种各样的形状和馅料in different shapes and with a varietyof fillings in it7.河流湖泊众多的南方the south of China where there a manyrivers and lakes8.忠于国家和为国奉献loyalty and commitment to the country 《中国传统画家》1.内在本质inner essence2.生命力life force3.毛笔和墨水brushes and ink4.黑白作品work in black and white《中国学生》1.上幼儿园attend kindergarten2.从小教育teach from the early years3.初中junior middle school4.大二sophomore5.大三junior6.大四senior7.人生观outlook on life8.学业program9.继续学习receive further education10.高考national college entrance examination11.专门人才specialist《义务教育》1.重要阶段most vital stage2.品格的形成formation of one’s character3.有责任的be obliged to4.存在辍学现象dropping out of school is present5.家庭经济困难family experiencing financial difficulties6.读书无用pointless7.距离遥远distance is too great8.需引起高度重视demand a high level of concern《长江》1.the middle and low reaches2.温暖湿润warm and humid climate3.降雨丰富plentiful rainfall4.土地肥沃fertile soil5.农业区agricultural region6.发源地birthplace of《笙》1.产生了积极作用have an positive effect on2.古老的民族乐器ancient Chinese national instrument3.战国时期Warring States4.西北地区northwest region5.从古至今from ancient times to the present6.各阶层人士all walks of life7.被赋予…含义be endowed with connotation of8.发挥着不可替代的影响exert a irreplaceable and profoundinfluence《孝道》1.民间机构non-government institutions2.不能不have little choice but to3.学校组织的scheduled by school4.讲究绝对服从require absolute obedience5.打电话报平安call to check in《杭州》1.繁衍生息live and multiply2.华贵的城市magnificent city3.大自然的怀抱arms of nature4.孕育breed5.不朽的作品immoral masterpieces6.民间艺术folk art《虾饺》1.shelled shrimps2.黏的sticky《四大发明》1.四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China2.世界文明进程civilizations of world3.火药gunpowder4.印刷术printing5.造纸术paper-making6.指南针the compass7.中国结Chinese knot8.中医traditional Chinese medicine《风筝》1.一应俱全be readily available2.丝织品silk fabric3.十三世纪末期late 13th century4.东南亚地区southeast5.精神层面spiritual contents《寄宿幼儿园》1.20世纪90年代1990s2.达到顶峰peaked in3.从..变为..switch from .. to ..4.寄宿幼儿园boarding kindergarten《家和万事兴》1.家和万事兴be in harmony and all affairs prosperous2.忌讳it is a taboo3.不听老人言吃亏在眼前you will suffer losses if you close yourears to the elders《造纸术》1.东汉末年the late Eastern Han Dynasty2.两晋时期the period of the Eastern and Western Jin Dynasty3.开创了人类文明的新纪元start a new era of humancivilization《指南针》1.航海技术navigation technology2.就世界范围来说in the range of the world3.加速世界经济发展进程accelerate the development4.资本主义capitalism《中医》1.逐渐形成一套医学原则和观点has gradually developed acomplete set of medical principles and concepts2.万物人为贵nothing is more important than a human life3.救死扶伤healing the sick and rescuing the dying4.职业道德规范professional ethics《中国》1.广袤的国土vast territory2.孕育了give birth to3.民以食为天people regard their food as their prime want4.友好使者envoy of friendship5.外交官ambassador6.天然配料natural ingredients《宋徽宗》1.皇帝emperor2.在位期间on throne3.提高地位elevate《孔子》1.春秋战国时期Spring and Autumn Period2.百家争鸣contention of a hundred schools of thought3.周朝后半期the second half of the Zhou Dynasty4.人文主义humanism5.有逻辑成体系的散文a logical systematic prose社会发展《在线教育》1.内容多样diverse contents2.吐火如荼地发展be in full swing3.直播live streaming4.互动课堂interactive classroom activities5.教学节奏和课堂状况teaching rhythm and classroom6.最大程度调动积极性maximize enthusiasm《教育》1.给孩子带来优势give children an edge2.低成本low-cost3.以家庭为基础home-based4.二胎政策the second-child policy5.新兴技术emerging technology6.蓬勃发展的booming sth《5G》1.第五代无线技术fifth generation of wireless technology2.中国三大电信运营商China’s three major telecom operators3.虚拟现实应用virtual reality applications4.智能社区smart communities5.无人驾驶汽车driverless cars6.充分发挥潜力fully realize potential7.基站base station8.至少是1.5倍at least 1.5 times that of《城镇化》1.城镇化urbanization2.实施便民措施implement various types pf convenient-for-people measures3.迁移农村居民move the rural residents4.外来务工人员migrant workers5.社会福利social welfare6.社会养老,社会医疗,失业保障social pension, social medicaltreat, unemployment security7.城乡二元经济urban and rural dual economy《低碳生活》1.排放控制emission control2.达成共识become common sense3.到2020急剧上升rise sharply by 2020《生态环境保护》1.达到了…地步reach the point where《数字阅读》1.传统图书出版市场traditional book publishing market2.不太景气sluggish《团购》1.团购group buying2.批量销售bulk sales3.先驱a pioneer of4.优惠卷代码coupon codes5.占大比例make up a large proportion《外卖》1.订购外面order takeaway2.食用油和材料的卫生hygiene cooking oil and ingredients 《物质文化遗产》1.物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage2.中国传统文明traditional Chinese civilization3.截止2020年7月by July 20204.可以说in a manner of speaking5.悠久everlasting6.修订revise7.省、市、自治区province, municipalities and autonomousregion8.进行试点try out the pilot program《全球气候变暖》1.带来严重挑战pose sever challenges2.生态环境脆弱fragile eco-environment3.处于undergo4.可持续发展substantial development《西安》1.市区人口近300万with an urban population of nearly 6million2.发祥地birthplace3.东方起点Eastern starting point4.历史遗迹historical sites5.纺织textile《3d打印》1.3d three dimensional2.设计方案design proposal3.蒸汽机steam machine4.第三次工业改革the third industrial revelution《中国体育》1.国家事业state undertakings《改革开放》1.改革开放reform and opening-up2.小家庭模式small household pattern3.人口老龄化population aging4.养老provision for the aged《禁止吸烟》1.权利被侵犯right has been infringed《福利彩票》1.中国北部in northern China《贴吧》1.网上活跃交流vigorous online interaction2.…难以想象的far beyond that of…《网上银行》1.点击鼠标click the mouse2.你只要all you have to do3.登陆log on to4.交易transaction5.账目总计account aggregation《环境保护》1.森林砍伐deforestation2.生态恶化deterioration of ecosystem3.物种灭绝distinction of bio-species4.温室效应the greenhouse effect5.全国分为内的活动a nationwide campaign《老龄化》1.人口流动migration movement2.使严重magnify《共享经济》1.保持30%以上的快速年增长率maintain a rapid annualgrowth rate of more than 30%2.揭示了reveal3.复杂多样divers and complex4.妥善落实properly shoulder5.公开行为public disclosure《台北》1.夜市night market stall2.市区和郊区downtown area and suburb3.给人一种亲切感give a touch of intimacy4.小贩们vendor5.人情味a strong feeling of a community6.承载着使命take on the mission7.快递express delivery《生物产业》1.emerging industry of strategic《煤矿》1.迄今为止to date2.矿产minerals《福建》1.新增长区economic emerging region2.铁路干线trunk railway3.内陆hinterland4.激活一个港湾inject vitality into a harbor5.岸阔its shore is broad《移动互联》1.移动互联mobile internet2.迎来百花齐放《中国经济》1.贸易顺差trade surplus2.自发性和随意性spontaneous and random《海水》1.沿海省份coastal province2.淡水freshwater《风电产业》1.风电产业wind power integration。

大学英语四六级汉译英及答案

大学英语四六级汉译英及答案

大学英语四六级汉译英及答案In China, the College English Test (CET) is a standardized language proficiency exam that measures the ability of students to comprehend English. The CET was first introduced in 1987, and since then, has become an essential requirement for individuals who wish to continue their higher education studies in China. The exam comprises two sections: listening and reading, with each section consisting of 50 multiple-choice questions.In addition to the CET, there are also two other English proficiency exams that students can take: the TEM (Test for English Majors) and the IELTS (International English Language Testing System). The TEM is designed for students studying English as a major in college, while the IELTS is an internationally recognized exam that measures an individual's ability to use English in academic and professional settings.One of the most challenging sections of the CET is the translation section, where students are required to translate a passage from Chinese to English. For the CET-4 exam, the passage is usually around 200 words, while the CET-6 passage is around 250 words. The translation section tests the student's ability to understand Chinese grammar and sentence structures and to effectively communicate the ideas presented in the passage in English.In preparation for the exam, students are encouraged to read extensively in English and to practice translating Chinese passages into English. There are also many resources available online, such as practice exams and study materials, to help students prepare for the test.To give an example of a CET translation passage, I will provide a sample passage from the CET-4 exam:原文:假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jim来信说他很忙,没有时间学汉语了。

四六级搞笑翻译

四六级搞笑翻译

四六级搞笑翻译下面是一些关于四六级考试的搞笑翻译,希望能够带给大家一些欢乐。

1. 题目:最佳翻译原文:He is my best friend.搞笑翻译:他是我最好的朋友,虽然他总是在我吃零食的时候出现。

2. 题目:充电宝原文:Mobile power bank.搞笑翻译:手机变胖,不用减肥了。

3. 题目:丰富多彩的活动原文:Diverse activities.搞笑翻译:各种各样的活动,让你的时间安排得乌烟瘴气。

4. 题目:学习进步原文:Progress in learning.搞笑翻译:学习进步,庆祝吧!现在可以更多地犯错了。

5. 题目:发展空间原文:Development space.搞笑翻译:发展空间,换句话说就是你现在只有一个工作台和一个显示器。

6. 题目:环境保护原文:Environmental protection.搞笑翻译:保护环境,就是请你不要再扔塑料袋了,因为它们会成为地球的新景点。

7. 题目:机遇和挑战原文:Opportunities and challenges.搞笑翻译:机遇和挑战,不好好利用机遇,你只会面对挑战,不只是考试。

8. 题目:生活方式原文:Lifestyle.搞笑翻译:生活方式,就是每天睡得晚、吃得多、锻炼少的人。

9. 题目:出售产品原文:Sell products.搞笑翻译:出售产品,意味着你要咆哮着告诉人们你有什么东西要卖。

10. 题目:自由选择原文:Freedom of choice.搞笑翻译:自由选择,就是你想选择什么,我给你提供一堆没什么用的选项。

希望以上搞笑翻译能够给大家带来一些轻松和欢乐,帮助大家在备考过程中放松心情。

当然,四六级考试还是需要认真备考的,祝愿大家考试顺利!。

四六级新题型——翻译

四六级新题型——翻译

四六级英语段落翻译—中国文化特色词改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society小康水平a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism人口老龄化aging of population高等教育higher education文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering 高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exam for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course小康社会moderately prosperous society宏观调控macroeconomic regulatory社会主义新农村new socialist countryside农民工rural migrant workers in cities生产力过剩surplus production capacity节能energy conservation国有企业state-owned enterprises公务员civil servant义务教育compulsory education最低生活保障basic cost of living allowances自治区autonomous regions解放思想free our minds与时俱进keep pace with the times中国特色社会主义Chinese socialism特别行政区special administrative regions稳健的财政政策prudent fiscal policy.扩大内需boosting domestic demand民办学校non-publicly funded schools社会保障social safety net反腐combat corruption社会主义市场经济socialist market economy科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development社会主义和谐社会harmonious socialist society因地制宜tailor measures to suit local conditions南水北调South-to-North Water Diversion Project西部大开发large-scale development of the western region直辖市municipalities directly under the central government 第一第二第三产业primary, secondary and tertiary industry社会主义精神文明建设socialist cultural and ethical progress资源节约型和环境友好型社会 resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society.让全体人民共享改革发展的成果ensure that all of the people share in the fruits of reform and development.多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers全民健身nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card贫富分化disparity between the rich and一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作South-South Cooperation人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legalsystem基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit素质教育quality-oriented education填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching国家教委State Education Commission国家统计局State Statistical Bureau神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou V风云二号气象卫星Fengyun II meteorological satellite重点项目key project国家重点工程national key projects南水北调South-to-North water diversion垄断市场to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market 车牌摇号a lottery for license plates二代身份证2nd-generation ID cards。

英语四六级词汇大全

英语四六级词汇大全

第一部分:四级词汇大全abandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收;使专心abstract/ ’æbstrækt/ n.摘要abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的;大量的abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的;学术的accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快;促进access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近;通道,入口accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此,所以;照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性);准确度accurate/ ‘ækjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的;习惯的acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识;了解;熟人acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得;获得;学到acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应;改编addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加,加法;附加物additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的,追加的address / ə’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的adjust/ ə’dʒΛst/ vt.调整,调节;校正administration / ədminis’treiʃən/ n.管理;管理部门admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入;承认admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认;准许…进入advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的;高级的adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险;惊险活动advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的;可取的affair/ ə’feə/ n.事情,事件;事务affect/ ə’fekt/ vt.影响;感动affection/ ə’fekʃən/ n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…;提供afterward/ ‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ ad.后来,以后aggressive/ ə’gresiv/ a.侵略的;好斗的aircraft/ ‘eəkra:ft/ n.飞机,飞行器alarm/ ə’la:m/ n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精,乙醇alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘ælfəbit/ n.字母表,字母系统alter/ ‘ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变,变更;改做alternative/ ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitud e/ ‘æltitju:d/ n.高,高度;高处aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车;野战医院amongst/ ə’mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ə’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse/ ‘ænəlaiz/ vt.分析,分解,解析analysis/ ə’næləsis/ n.分析,分解,解析ancestor/ ‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗,祖先anc hor/ ‘æŋkə/ n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的,古老的ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝,踝节部announce/ ə’nauns/ vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒;打搅annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的n.年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的;渴望的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械,仪器;器官appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁;申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具,器具,器械applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的;适当的applicatio n/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求,申请;施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成,同意;批准approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学;建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论,辩论;理由arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术,四则运算arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起,唤起;唤醒artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的;艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面;样子,外表assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派;分配;指定assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会,团体;联合assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt.假定;承担;呈现assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信;向…保证astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员,宇航员atlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子;微粒;微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的;原子能的attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到,获得,完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试,试图n.企图attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众,观众,读者authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局,官方;权力automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的;机械的automo bile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车,机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的;附属的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的;通用的avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道,道路;大街await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候,期待award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖,奖品;判定aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的,意识到的awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的;尴尬的background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景,后景,经历backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡;称n.天平band/ bænd/ n.乐队;带;波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base/ beis/ n.基础,底层;基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的,基础的basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础,根据bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe/ beið/ vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室;盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池;一套,一组bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱beard/ biəd/ n.胡须,络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽,野兽;牲畜behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现,举止;运转behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为,举止,态度belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于,附属belt/ belt/ n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方beneficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的,有益的beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学;生态学biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点,一些,小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的;严寒的blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备,把…归咎于blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的n.空白blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和block/ blɔk/ n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom/ blu:m/ n.花;开花,开花期boast/ bəust/ vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/ bəut/ n.小船,艇;渔船bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的;冒失的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结,联系;公债boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子,长统靴border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边,边缘;边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦;钻,挖bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底,底部,根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的;有义务的boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线,办界bow/ bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬brake/ breik/ n.闸,刹车vi.制动brand/ brænd/ n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度,幅度;幅面breed/ bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风,和风brick/ brik/ n.砖,砖块;砖状物brilliant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的;卓越的broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播,播音bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡;球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体,容积,大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆,包,束;包袱burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子,重担;装载量bureau/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局,司,处;社,所burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油;奶油cabinet/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱,柜;内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆,索;电缆;电报calculate/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算;估计;计划calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器,计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历,历书;历法camel/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机,摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营,营地,兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役;运动campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园,学校场地Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河;沟渠;管cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消,撤消;删去candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人;投考者candle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的,有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量;能力;能量capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本,资金;首都captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉;队长capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯,职业,经历cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货,货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工,木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage/ ‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n.运输工具;运载工具cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的;随便的catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录,目录册cattle/ ‘kætl/ n.牛;牲口,家畜cave/ keiv/ n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板,顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞;小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼,仪式;礼节certificate/ sə’tifikit/ n.证书,证件,执照chain/ tʃein/ n.链,链条,项圈challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战;要求,需要chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室;房间;腔champion/ ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军,得胜者channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n.章,回,篇characteristic/ kæriktə’ristik/ a.特有的n.特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价;控告n.费用chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图,图表;海图chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐,追赶,追求cheerful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a.快乐的,愉快的chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家;药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学chess/ tʃes/ n.棋;国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的;首席的chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏,下巴chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力;巧克力糖ch o ice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择,抉择choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息;塞满chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒;信徒cigarette/ sigə’ret/ n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟circuit/ ‘sə:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行circular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的;循环的circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况,条件;境遇civil/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的;文职的civilization/ sivilai’zeiʃən/ n.文明,文化;开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明;教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称,主张;索取clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify/ ‘klærifai/ vt.澄清,阐明classical/ ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的;经典的classification/ klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类;分级;分类法classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪,脚爪,螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土,泥土;肉体cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖,峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候;风土,地带clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的,粗糙的coil/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领,项圈colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事,同僚collective/ kə’lektiv/ a.集体的;集合性的collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞;冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地;侨居地column/ ‘kɔləm/ n.柱,支柱,圆柱combination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合,联合;化合combine/ kəm’bain/ vt.使结合;兼有command/ kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令,指挥;控制commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官,指挥员comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论,意见;注释commerce/ ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业,贸易;社交commercial/ kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的;商品化的commission/ kə’miʃən/ n.委任状;委员会commit/ kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee/ kə’miti/ n.委员会;全体委员common/ ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的;共同的communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯;传达;传播communism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kə’mju:niti/ n.社区;社会;公社companion/ kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴;共事者;伴侣comparative/ kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的,相对的comparison/ kəm’pærisn/ n.比较,对照;比似compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫,迫使屈服competent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的;应该做的competition/ kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争,比赛complain/ kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete/ kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的;完成的complex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的;复杂的complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的,难懂的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分;分;组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成,构成;创作composition/ kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成;作品;写作compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物;复合词comprehension/ kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的;理解的compress/ kəm’pres/ vt.压紧,压缩comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含,包括;构成compromise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协,和解conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中;专注;浓缩concept/ ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念,观念,设想concern/ kən’sə:n/ n.关心,挂念;关系concerning/ kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert/ ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会,演奏会conclude/ kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出;结束conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论,推论;结尾concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物condemn/ kən’dem/ vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩,使缩短conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止,行为;指导conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议,讨论会confess/ kən’fes/ vt.供认,承认;坦白confine/ kən’fain/ vt.限制;禁闭confirm/ kən’fə:m/ vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict/ ‘kɔnflikt, kən’flikt/ n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse/ kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺,向…道喜congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会;国会,议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合,连接;连接词conquer/ ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest/ ‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取,征服;克服conscience/ ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心,道德心conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的;有意的consciousness/ ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence/ ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果,后果consequently/ ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此,因而,所以conservation/ kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存,保护;守恒conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人consider/ kən’sidə/ vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable/ kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的;重要的considerate/ kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration/ kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑,思考;体贴consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的,一贯的constant/ ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的;永恒的constitute/ ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程;体质;构造construct/ kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造;建设;构筑construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult/ kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教,查阅consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量;消耗contact/ ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触;与…联系container/ kən’teinə/ n.容器;集装箱contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的,同时代的contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容,目录;容量content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的,满足的contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent/ ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆;陆地;洲continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的;连续的continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous/ kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的,持续的contract/ ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary/ ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的n.相反contrast/ ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute/ kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control/ kən’trəul/ vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience/ kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利,方便;厕所convenient/ kən’vi:n jənt/ a.便利的;近便的convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的;习惯的conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话,非正式会谈conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变,转化;改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变;使改变convey/ kən’vei/ vt.传送;运送;传播convince/ kən’vins/ vt.使确信,使信服cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调,调节copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳,粗线,索core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心,核心corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司,企业;社团correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合;相当corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的;符合的corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊,回廊,通路costly/ ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍,小屋council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会,委员会counter/ ‘kauntə/ n.柜台;计数器county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡,美国的县court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院,法庭;庭院crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺;手艺,行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机,摄影升降机crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬,爬行creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的,创作的creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物,动物,家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款;信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的;批评的criticism/ ‘kritisizəm/ n.批评;批判;评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评;评论;非难crown/ kraun/ n.王冠,冕;花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的;天然的crush/ k rΛʃ/ vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的;立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕;种植;培养culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化,文明;教养cupboard/ ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱curiosity/ kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的;通用的curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车,循环dairy/ dɛri /n.牛奶场;乳制品dam /dam/n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage / /vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp /damp/a.潮湿的,有湿气的dash/ /vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data/deite/n.数据;资料dawn/ dɔn /n.黎明;开端vi.破晓decay/dikei/vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceive/disi:v/vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗declare/diklze/vt.断言;声明;表明decorate/dekereit/vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease/dikri:s,di:kri:s/vi.&n.减少,减少deduce/didju:s/vt.演绎,推论,推断definite/definit/a.明确的;肯定的definitely/definitli/ad.一定地,明确地definition/definifen/n.定义,释义;定界delicate/delikit/a.纤细的;易碎的delight/dilait/n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver/dilive/vt.投递,送交;发表delivery/diliveri/n.投递;交付;分娩democracy/dimrkresi/n.民主,民主制democratic/demkratik/a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate/demenstreit/vt.说明;论证;表露dense/dens/a.密集的;浓厚的density/densiti/n.密集,稠密;密度departure/dipa:tfe/n.离开,出发,起程dependent/dipendent/a.依靠的,依赖的deposit/diprzit/vt.使沉淀;存放depress/dipres/vt.使沮丧;按下derive/diraiv/vt.取得vi.起源descend/disend/vi.下来,下降;下倾description/diskripfen/n.描写,形容;种类deserve/dize:v/vt.应受,值得despair/dispze/n.绝望vi.绝望desperate/desperit/a.拼死的;绝望的despite/dispait/prep.不管,不顾destination/destineifen/n.目的地,终点;目标destruction/distrqkfen/n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detect/ditekt/vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection/ditekfen/n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination/dite:mineifen/n.决心;决定;确定determine/dite:min/vt.决定;查明;决心device/divais/n.器械,装置;设计devil/devl/n.魔鬼,恶魔devise/divaiz/vt.设计,发明diagram/daiegram/n.图解,图表,简图dialect/daielekt/n.方言,土语,地方话dialog/daielrg/n.对话,对白diameter/daiamite/n.直径dictate/dikteit/vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation/dikteifen/n.口授笔录,听写dictionary/dikfeneri/n.词典,字典dig/dig/vt.掘,挖;采掘digest/didvest,daidvest/vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital/didvitl/a.数字的,计数的dim/dim/a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension/ dɪ'menʃn /n.尺寸,尺度;面积dip/dip/vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸disadvantage/disedva:ntidv/n.不利,不利地位discard/diska:d/vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge/distfa:dv/vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline/disiplin/n.纪律;训练vt.训练discourage/diskqridv/vt.使泄气,使灰心discover/diskqve/vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery/diskqveri/n.发现;被发现的事物disgust/disgqst/n.厌恶,憎恶dismiss/dismis/vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder/disr:de/n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display/displei/vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal/dispeuzel/n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose/dispeuz/vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁处置dispute/dispju:t/vi.争论,争执n.争论dissolve/dizrlv/vt.使溶解;解散distinct/distinkt/a.与其他不同的distinction/distinkfen/n.差别,不同,区分distinguish/distingwif/vt.区别,辨别,认别distress/distres/n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute/distribju:t/vt.分发,分送;分布distribution/distribju:fen/n.分发,分配;分布ditch/ditf/n.沟,沟渠,渠道diverse/daive:s/a.不一样的,相异的divorce/divr:s/n.离婚,离异vi.离婚document/drkjument/n.公文,文件;证件domestic/dmestik/a.本国的;家庭的donkey/drnki/n.驴;笨蛋dose/deus/n.剂量,用量;一剂downstairs/daunstzez/ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward/daunwed/a.向下的ad.向下地dozen/dqzn/n.一打,十二个draft/dra:ft/n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag/drag/vt.拖,拉;拖曳drain/drein/vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama/dra:me/n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic/drmatik/a.引人注目的,戏剧的drawer/drr:/n.抽屉drift/drift/vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill/dril/n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drip/drip/vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drown/draun/vi.淹死,溺死drum/drqm/n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶due/dju:/a.预期的;应给的dull/dql/a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb/ dʌm /a.哑的;无言的dump/dqmp/vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable/djuerebl/a.耐久的,耐用的duration/djureifen/n.持续时间,持久dusk/dqsk/n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dynamic/dainamik/a.有活力的;动力的eagle/ ‘i:gl/ n.鹰earnest/ ‘ə:nist/ a.认真的,诚恳的echo/ ‘ekəu/ n.回声,反响vi.重复econɔmic/ i:kə’nɔmik/ a.经济的,经济学的economical/ i:kə’nɔmikəl/ a.节约的;经济学的economy/ i(:)’kɔnəmi/ n.经济;节约,节省edge/ edʒ/ n.边缘,边;刀口edition/ i’diʃən/ n.版,版本,版次editor/ ‘editə/ n.编辑,编者,校订者educate/ ‘edju(:)kei t/ vt.教育;培养;训练education/ edju:’keiʃən/ n.教育;训导;教育学effect/ i’fekt/ n.结果;效果,效力effective/ i’fektiv/ a.有效的;有影响的efficiency/ i’fiʃənsi/ n.效率;功效,效能efficient/ i’fiʃənt/ a.效率高的,有能力的effort/ ‘efət/ n.努力;努力的成果elaborate/ i’læbərit/ a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic/ i’læstik/ n.松紧带a.有弹性的elect/ i’lekt/ vt.选举,推选;选择election/ i’lekʃən/ n.选举,选择权;当选electric/ i’lektrik/ a.电的,电动的electrical/ i’lektrikəl/ a.电的,电气科学的electricity/ ilek’trisiti/ n.电,电学;电流electron/ i’lektrɔn/ n.电子electronic/ ilek’trɔnik/ a.电子的el ement/ ‘elimənt/ n.成分;要素;元素elementary/ eli’mentəri/ a.基本的;初级的elevator/ ‘eliveitə/ n.电梯;升降机eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.消灭,消除,排除embarrass/ im’bærəs/ vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace/ im’breis/ vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge/ i’mə:dʒ/ vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency/ i’mə:dʒənsi/ n.紧急情况,突然事件emit/ i’mit/ vt.散发;发射;发表emotion/ i’məuʃən/ n.情感,感情;激动emotional/ i’məuʃənl/ a.感情的,情绪的emperor/ ‘empərə/ n.皇帝emphasis/ ‘emfəsis/ n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize/ ‘emfəsaiz/ vt.强调,着重empire/ ‘empaiə/ n.帝国employ/ im’plɔi/ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee/ emplɔi’i:/ n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer/ im’plɔiə/ n.雇佣者,雇主employment/ im’plɔimənt/ n.工业;雇用;使用enclose/ in’kləuz/ vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter/ in’kauntə/ vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇endless/ ‘endlis/ a.无止境的endure/ in’djuə/ vt.忍受;容忍enforce/ in’fɔ:s/ vt.实施,执行;强制e ngage/ in’geidʒ/ vt.使从事于;聘用engine/ ‘endʒin/ n. 发动机,引擎;机车engineering/ endʒi’niəriŋ/ n.工程,工程学enlarge/ in’la:dʒ/ vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous/ i’nɔ:məs/ a.巨大的,庞大的enquire/ in’kwaiə/ vi.vt. 询问enquiry/ / n. 询问entertain/ entə’tein/ vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm/ i n’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心,热忱entitle/ in’taitl/ vt.给…权利(或资格)entry/ ‘entri/ n.入口处;登记;进入environment/ in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境,外界;围绕envy/ ‘envi/ vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal/ ‘i:kwəl/ a.相等的;平等的equality/ i(:)’kwɔliti/ n.等同,平等;相等equation/ i’kweiʃən/ n.方程(式);等式equ ip/ i’kwip/ vt.装备,配备equipment/ i’kwipmənt/ n.装备,设备,配备equivalent/ i’kwivələnt/ a.相等的;等量的era/ ‘iərə/ n.时代,年代;纪元erect/ i’rekt/ vt.建造;使竖立especially/ is’peʃəli/ ad.特别,尤其,格外essential/ i’senʃəl/ a.必要的,本质的establish/ is’tæbliʃ/ vt.建立,设立;确立establ ishment/ is’tæbliʃmənt/ n.建立,设立,确立estimate/ ‘estimit, ‘estimeit/ vt.估计,评价n.估计evaluate/ i’væljueit/ vt.评价,估…的价evaporate/ i’væpəreit/ vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发event/ i’vent/ n.事件,大事;事变eventually/ i’ventjuəli/ ad.终于;最后evidence/ ‘evidəns/ n.根据;证据,证人evide nt/ ‘evidənt/ a.明显的,明白的evil/ ‘i:vl/ n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution/ i:və’lju:ʃən/ n.进化,演化;发展evolve/ i’vɔlv/ vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate/ ig’zædʒəreit/ vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exceed/ ik’si:d/ vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly/ ik’si:diŋli/ ad.极端地,非常excess/ ik’ses, ‘ekses/ n.超越;过量;过度excessive/ ik’sesiv/ a.过多的,极度的exclaim/ iks’kleim/ vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude/ iks’klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外exclusively/ iks’klu:sivli/ ad.专门地excursion/ iks’kə:ʃən/ n.远足;短途旅行execute/ ‘eksikju:t/ vt.将…处死;实施executive/ ig’zekjutiv/ a.执行的n.执行者exert/ ig’zə:t/ vt.尽(力),运用exhaust/ ig’zɔ:st/ vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit/ ig’zibit/ vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition/ eksi’biʃən/ n.展览,陈列;展览会existence/ ig’zistəns/ n.存在,实在;生存expand/ iks’pænd/ vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion/ iks’pænʃən/ n.扩大,扩充;扩张experience/ iks’piəriəns/ n.经验,感受;经历experiment/ iks’perimənt/ n.实验;试验experimental/ iksperi’mentl/ a.实验的,试验的expert/ ‘ekspə:t/ n.专家a.熟练的explode/ iks’pləud/ vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explo it/ ‘eksplɔit, iks’plɔit/ vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore/ iks’plɔ:/ vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion/ iks’pləuʒən/ n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive/ iks’pləusiv/ n.炸药a.爆炸的export/ eks’pɔ:t, ‘ekspɔ:t/ vt.输出,出口;运走expose/ iks’pəuz/ vt.使暴露;揭露exposure/ iks’pəuʒə/ n.暴露;揭露;曝光extend/ iks’tend/ vt.延长;扩大;致extension/ iks’tenʃən/ n.延长部分;伸展extensive/ iks’tensiv/ a.广阔的;广泛的extent/ iks’tent/ n.广度;范围;程度exterior/ eks’tiəriə/ a.外部的;对外的external/ eks’tə:nl/ a.外部的,外面的extra/ ‘ekstrə/ a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary/ iks’trɔ:dinəri/ a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme/ iks’tri:m/ a.极度的;尽头的fabric/ ‘fæbrik/ n.织物,纺织品;结构facility/ fə’siliti/ n.设备;容易;便利f aculty/ ‘fækəlti/ n.才能,能力;系,科fade/ feid/ vi.褪色;逐渐消失faint/ feint/ a.微弱的;虚弱的familiar/ fə’miljə/ a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine/ ‘fæmin/ n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fancy/ ‘fænsi/ n.想象力;设想;爱好fare/ feə/ n.车费,船费,票价farewell/ ‘feə’wel/ int.再会n.告别fasten/ ‘fa:sn/ vt.扎牢,扣住fat al/ ‘feitl/ a.致命的;命运的fatigue/ fə’ti:g/ n.疲劳,劳累fault/ fɔ:lt/ n.缺点;过失;故障faulty/ ‘fɔ:lti/ a.有错误的,有缺点的favour/ ‘feivə/ n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable/ ‘feivərəbl/ a.有利的;赞成的favourite/ ‘feivərit/ a.特别受喜爱的feasible/ ‘fi:zəbl/ a.可行的;可能的feature/ ‘fi:tʃə/ n.特征,特色;面貌federal/ ‘fedərəl/ a.联邦的;联盟的feedback/ ‘fi:dbæk/ n.回授,反馈,反应female/ ‘fi:meil/ n.雌性的动物;女子fence/ fens/ n.栅栏fertile/ ‘fə:tail/ a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer/ ‘fə:tilaizə/ n.肥料festival/ ‘festəvəl/ n.节日;音乐节fibre/ ‘faibə/ n.纤维,纤维质fiction/ ‘fikʃən/ n.小说;虚构,杜撰filter/ ‘filtə/ vt.过滤n.滤纸finance/ fai’næns, fi-/ n.财政,金融;财源financial/ fai’nænʃəl, fi-/ a.财政的,金融的flame/ fleim/ n.火焰;光辉;热情flash/ flæʃ/ n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flavour/ ‘fleivə/ n.味,味道;风味fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队;船队,机群flesh/ fleʃ/ n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible/ ‘fleksəbl/ a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight/ flait/ n.航班;飞行;逃跑float/ fləut/ vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock/ flɔk/ n.羊群,群;大量flood/ flΛd/ n.洪水vt.淹没flour/ ‘flauə/ n.面粉,粉;粉状物质flourish/ ‘flΛriʃ/ vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow/ fləu/ vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮fluent/ ‘flu(:)ənt/ a.流利的,流畅的fluid/ ‘flu(:)id/ n.流体,液体focus/ ‘fəukəs/ vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fog/ fɔg/ n.雾;烟雾,尘雾fold/ fəuld/ vt.折叠;合拢n.褶folk/ fəulk/ n.人们,家属,亲属forbid/ fə’bid/ vt.禁止,不许;阻止forecast/ ‘fɔ:ka:st/ n.预测,预报vt.预示forehead/ ‘fɔrid, ‘fɔ:hed/ n.额头,前部formal/ ‘fɔ:məl/ a.正式的;礼仪上的formation/ fɔ:’meiʃən/ n.形成;构成;形成物former/ ‘fɔ:mə/ a.在前的n.前者formula/ ‘fɔ:mjulə/ n.公式,式fortnight/ ‘fɔ:tnait/ n.两星期,十四天foundation/ faun’deiʃən/ n.基础;地基;基金fountain/ ‘fauntin/ n.泉水,喷泉;源泉fraction/ ‘frækʃən/ n.小部分;片断;分数fragment/ ‘frægmənt/ n.碎片,破片,碎块frame/ freim/ n.框架,框子;构架framework/ ‘freimwə:k/ n.框架,构架,结构frank/ fræŋk/ a.坦白的,直率的freight/ freit/ n.货运;货物;运费frequency/ ‘fri:kwənsi/ n.屡次;次数;频率frequent/ ‘fri:kwənt/ a.时常发生的;经常的friction/ ‘frikʃən/ n.摩擦,摩擦力frighten/ ‘fra itn/ vt.使惊恐,吓唬frontier/ ‘frΛntjə/ n.边境;边疆;新领域frost/ frɔst/ n.冰冻,严寒;霜frown/ fraun/ vi.皱眉,蹙额fry/ frai/ vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fulfil/ ful’fil/ vt.履行;满足;完成function/ ‘fΛŋkʃən/ n.功能;职务;函数fund/ fΛnd/ n.资金;基金;存款fundamental/ fΛndə’mentl/ a.基础的,基本的funeral/ ‘fju:nərəl/ n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬fur/ fə:/ n.软毛;毛皮,裘皮furnace/ ‘fə:nis/ n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish/ ‘fə:niʃ/ vt.供应,提供;装备furniture/ ‘fə:nitʃə/ n.家具;装置,设备furthermore/ ‘fə:ðə’mɔ:/ ad.而且,此外Ggallon/ ‘gælən/ n.加仑gang/ gæŋ/ n.一帮,一伙gap/ gæp/ n.缺口;间隔;差距garag e/ ‘gæra:ʒ/ n.车库;加油站gaseous/ ‘geizjəs/ a.气体的,气态的gasoline/ ‘gæsəli:n/ n.(美)汽油gather/ ‘gæðə/ vi.聚集;集合vt.收集gauge/ geidʒ/ vt.量,测量n.量器gay/ gei/ a.快乐的;鲜明的gaze/ geiz/ vi.凝视,盯,注视general/ ‘dʒenərəl/ a.总的;一般的n.将军generally/ ‘dʒenərəli/ ad.一般地;通常地generate/ ‘dʒenəreit/ vt.发生;引起;生殖generation/ dʒenə’reiʃən/ n.一代,一代人;产生generator/ ‘dʒenəreitə/ n.发电机;发生者generous/ ‘dʒenərəs/ a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius/ ‘dʒi:njəs/ n.天才,天赋,天资gentle/ ‘dʒentl/ a.和蔼的;轻柔的gentleman/ ‘dʒentlmən/ n.绅士;有教养的人genuine/ ‘dʒenjuin/ a.真的;真正的geography/ dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理,地理学geometry/ dʒi’ɔmitri/ n.几何,几何学germ/ dʒə:m/ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽German/ ‘dʒə:mən/ a.德国的n.德国人gesture/ ‘dʒestʃə/ n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost/ gəust/ n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂giant/ ‘dʒaiənt/ n.巨人;巨物glance/ gla:ns/ vi.看一下n.一瞥glimpse/ glimps/ vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看glorious/ ‘glɔ:riəs/ a.光荣的;壮丽的glory/ ‘glɔ:ri/ n.光荣;荣誉的事glove/ glΛv/ n.手套glow/ gləu/ n.白热光vi.发白热光glue/ glu:/ n.胶,胶水vt.胶合govern/ ‘gΛvən/ vt.统治,治理;支配government/ ‘gΛvənmənt/ n.政府;治理;政治governor/ ‘gΛvənə/ n.州长;主管人员grace/ greis/ n.优美,文雅;雅致graceful/ ‘greisful/ a.优美的,优雅的gradual/ ‘grædjuəl/ a.逐渐的;渐进的graduate/ ‘grædjueit/ n.毕业生vi.大学毕业grain/ ‘grein/ n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒grammar/ ‘græmə/ n.语法;语法书grammatical/ grə’mætikəl/ a.语法上的grand/ grænd/ a.宏伟的;重大的grandfat her/ ‘grændfa:ðə/ n.祖父;外祖父grandmother/ ‘grændmΛðə/ n.祖母,外祖母grant/ gra:nt/ n.授给物vt.授予grasp/ gra:sp/ vt.抓紧;掌握n.抓grateful/ ‘greitful/ a.感激的;令人愉快的gratitude/ ‘grætitju:d/ a.感激,感谢,感恩grave/ greiv/ n.坟墓a.严重的gravity/ ‘græviti/ n.重力,引力;严重性gre edy/ ‘gri:di/ a.贪吃的;贪婪的grind/ graind/ vt.磨(碎);磨快grip/ grip/ vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握grocer/ ‘grəusə/ n.食品商;杂货商gross/ grəus/ a.总的;严重的guarantee/ gærən’ti:/ n.保证;担保物guidance/ ‘gaidəns/ n.引导,指导,领导guide/ gaid/ n.导游者vt.给…导游guilty/ ‘gilti/ a.内疚的;有罪的gul f/ gΛlf/ n.海湾gum/ gΛm/ n.口香糖;树胶gymnasium/ dʒim’neizjəm/ n.体育馆,健身房Hhalt/ hɔ:lt/ vi.停止;立定n.停住hammer/ ‘hæmə/ n.锤,榔头vt.锤击handkerchief/ ‘hæŋkətʃif/ n.手帕handle/ ‘hændl/ n.柄,把手vt.拿,触handsome/ ‘hændsəm/ a.英俊的;相当大的handwriting/ ‘hændraitiŋ/ n.笔迹,手迹,书法handy/ ‘hændi/ a.手边的;便于使用的harbour/ ‘ha:bə/ n.海港,港口vt.庇护harden/ ‘ha:dn/ vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardly/ ‘ha:dli/ ad.几乎不,简直不hardship/ ‘ha:dʃip/ n.艰难,困苦hardware/ ‘ha:dweə/ n.五金器具;硬件harmony/ ‘ha:məni/ n.调合,协调,和谐harness/ ‘ha:nis/ vt.治理n.马具,挽具harsh/ ha:ʃ/ a.严厉的;刺耳的harvest/ ‘ha:vist/ n.收获,收成vt.收割haste/ heist/ n.急速,急忙;草率hatred/ ‘heitrid/ n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hay/ hei/ n.干草hazard/ ‘hæzəd/ n.危险;公害headquarters/ ‘hed’kwɔ:təz/ n.司令部;总部heap/ hi:p/ n.(一)堆;大量hedge/ hedʒ/ n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heel/ hi:l/ n.脚后跟,踵,后跟height/ hait/ n.高,高度;高处helicopter/ ‘helikɔptə/ n.直升机herd/ hə:d/ n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧hesitate/ ‘heziteit/ vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊hillside/ ‘hil’said/ n.(小山)山腰,山坡hint/ hint/ n.暗示,示意;建议historical/ his’tɔrikəl/ a.历史的,有关历史的hollow/ ‘hɔləu/ a.空的;空洞的holy/ ‘həuli/ a.神圣的;圣洁的honourable/ ‘ɔnərəbl/ a.诚实的;光荣的horizon/ hə’raizn/ n.地平线;眼界,见识horizontal/ hɔri’zɔntl/ a.地平的;水平的horn/ hɔ:n/ n.号角;警报器;角horror/ ‘hɔrə/ n.恐怖;战栗;憎恶horsepower/ ‘hɔ:spauə/ n.马力host/ həust/ n.主人;东道主hostile/ ‘hɔstail/ a.敌方的;不友善的humble/ ‘hΛmbl/ a.谦逊的;地位低下的humorous/ ‘hju:mərəs/ a.富于幽默的,诙谐的humour/ ‘hju:mə/ n.幽默,诙谐,幽默感husband/ ‘hΛzbənd/ n.丈夫hydrogen/ ‘haidridʒən/ n.氢Iidentical/ ai’dentikəl/ a.完全相同的;同一的identify/ ai’dentifai/ vt.认出,识别,鉴定idle/ ‘aidl/ a.空闲的;懒散的ignorant/ ‘ignərənt/ a.不知道的;无知的ignore/ ig’nɔ:/ vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal/ i’li:gəl/ a.不合法的,非法的illustrate/ ‘iləstreit/ vt.(用图等)说明illustration/ iləs’treiʃən/ n.说明,图解;例证image/ ‘imidʒ/ n.像;形象;映象imaginary/ i’mædʒinəri/ a.想象中的,假想的imagination/ imædʒi’neiʃən/ n.想象;想象力;空想imitate/ ‘imiteit/ vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immediate/ i’mi:djət/ a.立即的;直接的immense/ i’mens/ a.巨大的;极好的immigrant/ ‘imigrənt/ n.移民a.移民的impact/ ‘impækt/ n.影响,作用;冲击impatient/ im’peiʃənt/ a.不耐烦的,急躁的implication/ impli’keiʃən/ n.含义,暗示,暗指imply/ im’plai/ vt.暗示,意指import/ im’pɔ:t ‘impɔ:t/ vt.&n.输入,进口impose/ im’pəuz/ vt.把…强加;征(税)impress/ im’pres, ‘impres/ vt.给…深刻印象impression/ im’preʃən/ n.印;印象;印记impressive/ im’presiv/ a.给人印象深刻的incident/ ‘insidənt/ n.发生的事;事件incline/ in’klain/ n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include/ in’klu:d/ vt.包括,包含。

四六级传统文化翻译

四六级传统文化翻译

四六级传统文化翻译1.对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。

中国龙是古人将鱼,蛇,马,牛等动物与云雾,雷电等自然现象集合而成的一种神物中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。

在中国人的心目中,龙具有振奋腾飞,开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。

Dragon totem worship in china has been around for the past 8,000 years. The ancients in china considered the dragon a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lighting and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.2.秧歌是中国汉族一种民间传统舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。

秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装,他们的表演动作有力迅速。

在农历春节,元宵节等节日期间,人们以旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌表演。

近年来,中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌来保持健康。

Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China .It is usually performed in northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes,and the performance is powerful and rapid.During some festivals such as Spring Festival ,Lantein Festival ,if people hear the soundof drum and gong ,no matter how cold the weather is, they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko.Recently years ,the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves ;the team members keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole years.a 3.长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。

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断的改进,已
在 代,人们用它来记录 件,但 在 要是用于装饰
"结"在中文 意味着爱情 婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作 礼物交换或用作饰品祈 种形式的手工艺 handicraft 代代相传, 在已 在中国和世界 地
求好运和辟邪 越来越 欢迎
The Chinese knot was originally invented by craftsman. After hundreds of years of improvement, it has developed into an elegant and colorful art and craft. While it was used to Meaning love,
例如
以春节

中国新 是中国最 要的传统节日, 在中国 被称 春节 新 的庆祝活动从除 开始一直延续到元 节 the Lantern Festival ,即从农历 lunar calendar 最 一个 的最 一天 新 第一个 的第十五天 地欢度春节的 俗和传统 很大差 , 但通常 个 庭都会在除 夜团聚,一起 夜 驱厄运 迎好运, 户户都会进行大扫除 人们 会在门 粘贴红色的对联 couplets ,对联的 题 健康 发财和好运 他的活 动 放鞭炮 发红包和探亲访 等 Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. In China, it is also known as the Spring Festival. New Year celebrations run from Chinese New Year’s Eve, the
last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month. Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary
四 则, 在 学 以
级翻译部 考场前 商志

占 古5还的 请大
数, 记


的原
几天
按照商志
面讲的 4 条方法, 去认真
您整理的翻译资料
1/7
商志老师最新修订
2014
6


商志 大 纳了四 能套

级翻译用
式模板
红色部
级翻译部Biblioteka 可套用的模板请认真记记,考场
题一
中国传统艺术形式,如剪纸 风筝 刺绣 瓷器 灯笼 灯谜 绘画 民歌 器乐 曲 建筑 雕塑 术 服饰 中国结 对联 书法 种民俗等
例如
以剪纸

剪纸 paper cutting 是中国最 流行的传统民间艺术形式之一 中国剪纸 一千 五百多 的历史,在明朝和清朝时期 the Ming and Qing Dynasties 特别流行 人们常用 剪纸美 居 境 特别是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和 间,以增加喜庆 的气氛 剪纸最常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和 旺 中国剪纸在世界 地很 欢迎, 常被用作馈赠 国 人的礼物 Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper-cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.
widely from place to place. However, New Year’s Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly
popular in China and around the world.

农历 24 节气 中国传统节日如除 节 中秋节 阳节等 春节 元 节 清明节 端午节 七
……是中国最 要的传统节日,在中国 被称 …… …… is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. In China, it is also known as ……. ……的庆祝活动从……开始一直延续到……,即…...
商志老师最新修订
2014
6

第一
商志提醒大 胡乱翻译或者放 ,对四

级翻译的
骤和方法
,在考场 一定 要 !
级试卷中的翻译部
翻译,请按以
骤和思路认真翻译,必高
古. 先通读整段汉语文字,掌握 么 式和词汇 词组 2.
大意,确定使用的时态,大体
先想想译

研读,根据 提供的汉语初 确定相应的英语 键词和 型结构, 要尽 使用地道 难度系数较高的词 词组和语法结构 要先确定 型和 子的 ,再对 体信息进行翻译 如果遇到很难的说法, 要冒险硬译, 一定要先 简单的中文然 再翻译 但绝 能空着
3/7
商志老师最新修订
2014
6

…… celebrations run from …., ...... , to ……. 地欢度……的 俗和传统 很大差 ,但通常 个 庭都会…… Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of …… vary widely from place to place. However, …… is usually an occasion for Chinese families to ……. ……, 户户都会…… 人们 会…… It is also traditional for every family to…… in order to ……. And ……will be -ed with……. 他的活动 …….等 Other activities include -ing……, -ing ……, and -ing …….
record events in ancient times, it is now mainly a decorative handicraft.
marriage and reunion in Chinese, knot is often used to exchange presents or to pray for good luck and ward off evil spirits. The handcraft has passed on for generations and become increasingly
clean the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck. And doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities
另. 翻译时,要尽 把 段汉语转 地道的英语, 就是要把 段汉语用心转 英语特色的固定 型 固定搭配 如 so…that…; too…to…;又如 被动语态 种从 ,以 章e北 章东ng 和 to 北o 等 4. 翻译时,要注意 之间的逻辑 系,把连着的多 汉语整合 一 英语 复合 整合时,要注意语法正确 时态 谓一 单复数 被动语态的 使用等 搭配地道,千万 要译 中国式英语 整合时,可以考虑 添 加一 连词,如 an北 夕ut wh东速e 用 用 章e北 词 章东ng 词以 定式 用 从 w东th 短语 用 插入 强调 型,It 作形式 语等表达 5. 连 篇,并注意 子间的通顺和连贯,并检验 中的错误
The handcraft has passed on for generations and become increasingly popular in China and around the world.
例如
以中国结

中国结 the Chinese knot 最初是由手工艺人发明的, 过数百 一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺 的目的
include lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.
再如
以中秋节

中国人自 以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收, 过中秋节的 俗于唐代早期在中国 地开始流行 的节日, 天夜晚皓 文 作 遗产,2008 空,人们合 团聚,共赏明 共假日
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