19高考二轮复习语法专题系列之二 动词的时态(导学案)
高考英语二轮复习之时态语态导学案
高考语法复习之动词的时态和语态导学案【学习目标】1. 掌握12种高考常考时态及相应语态；2. 能熟练运用这些时态及相应语态，并合格完成巩固练习。
【要点梳理】三、几种易混时态的区别【典型例题】( ) 1. The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months. (2019江苏高考第22题)A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give答案B。
考查时间状语“in the last three months”的常用时态。
( ) 2. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ______ in love with the people and culture there. (2019江苏高考第29题)A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell答案D。
考查时间状语“a few months after he had arrived in China”的常用时态。
通常由after引导的时间状语采用一般过去时态。
( ) 3. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ______ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. (2019江苏高考第33题)A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed答案B。
考查时间状语“by 2020”的对应时态—将来完成时，语态为被动。
( ) 4. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then. (2018江苏高考第31题)A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed答案C。
（完整版）高三英语复习教案：动词时态和语态
（完整版）高三英语复习教案：动词时态和语态高考英语语法专题动词时态和语态补充内容一. 动词的时态1. 一般现在时的用法1）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.2）表示格言或警句。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
]I don't want so much.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.4）在here, there 开头的句子里表示现在瞬间的动作。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.5）用于新闻标题、体育解说词、舞台指导、说明等。
China declares manned spaceflight successful.Now, look, I press the button and turn on the machine.]2. 一般过去时的用法1）在一些虚拟语气中的运用。
It is time you went to bed.I'd rather you came tomorrow.I wish I had a better memory.2）在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。
Mother said I couldn’t watch TV before my homework was finished.3）情态动词could, would表示委婉语气。
Could you lend me your bike?Would you help me?4) used to do/ wouldused to do “过去常常”，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。
广东高考英语二轮复习课件：19语法动词的时态与语态命题特点与备考策略
• 立意与点拨：分析句子成分可知，主句缺少谓语，且空后有 when...went...，结合语境，when在此有“突然”之间，考虑此处为 sb. was/were doing sth. when...did...句式，便可得出答案。
• 2．This cycle________(go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.
• 立意与点拨：设空处所在句子为一个简单句，分析句子结构可知，句 中缺少谓语动词；结合语境可知，这里是叙述过去发生的事，由此可 得出用一般过去时。
• 答案：caught 句中没有明确的时间状语，但根据语境中的hurried， got，had，was riding等可知，全文是叙述过去的事情，故应用一般 过去时。答案为caught。
• 4．Tai chi ________(call) “shadow boxing” in English. • 立意与点拨：考查语态。本句介绍的是一般的事实；再由句意可知，
用被动语态。 • 答案：is called 句意为：太极在英语中被称为“shadow boxing”。
tai chi与call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，又因本句介绍的是一般 的事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。
4、2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题08+动词的时态和语态(教学案)
动词的时态与语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴，构成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有动词的考查都必须借助于时态和语态来完成。
高考试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其他语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
其考点主要包括：1．注重在语境中考查常见时态的区别，如一般过去时与现在完成时、一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时的区别等。
要求准确判断动作和时间的关系，正确理解时间概念，如是现在、过去还是将来，是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬间。
2．遵循“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，考查在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的代替。
要求吃透语境，摸清命题人的意图，善于捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息，克服汉语式的惯性思维。
3．把语态与时态结合在一起，进行综合考查。
各种常用时态的被动语态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一，而且题干中有效信息越来越隐蔽，试题难度呈现加大的趋势。
要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系，分清是主动还是被动。
4．考查主动形式表示被动意义。
对语境理解能力的要求逐步提高，且要重视有特殊用法的动词的运用。
一、高考常考的几种易混时态的辨析1．一般现在时与现在进行时(1)一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性动作，常伴随使用usually，often，seldom等频度副词；现在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态，常跟now，at present等时间状语。
He usually writes a lot of letters，but he isn't writing at present.他经常写许多信，但他现在没在写。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理时，要用一般现在时，不能用现在进行时。
The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转。
2．一般过去时与过去进行时(1)一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
I was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说(可能没看完)。
【2019届高三英语二轮复习】动词时态和语态 教案
教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑二、知识讲解考点/易错点11.主要时态的考查1．一般现在时(1)表示现在的状态以及经常性或习惯性的动作。
He often gets up at six in the morning.他经常早上6点起床。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。
As we know, light travels faster than sound.众所周知，光比声音传播得快。
(3)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。
As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a trip on schedule.只要明天不下雨，我们就按原计划旅行。
(4)常用来表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，只限于表示起止的动词如go，come，arrive, leave，start，fly，return等。
The live football match starts at 9 o'clock this evening.足球实况转播今晚9点钟开始。
2．一般过去时(1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
Long long ago, there was a war between birds and beasts.很久很久以前，鸟类和兽类发生过一场战争。
(2)表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。
I didn't know you were here. How long have you been here？我不知道你在这里，你来了多久了？3．一般将来时(1)表示将来的动作或状态常用will/shall＋动词原形，will还表示临时做出的决定。
—The light is still on. 灯还亮着。
—Sorry，I'll go and turn it off. 很抱歉，我这就去关掉。
【2019届高三英语二轮复习】动词时态和语态 教案
教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑二、知识讲解考点/易错点11.主要时态的考查1．一般现在时(1)表示现在的状态以及经常性或习惯性的动作。
He often gets up at six in the morning.他经常早上6点起床。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。
As we know, light travels faster than sound.众所周知，光比声音传播得快。
(3)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。
As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a trip on schedule.只要明天不下雨，我们就按原计划旅行。
(4)常用来表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，只限于表示起止的动词如go，come，arrive, leave，start，fly，return等。
The live football match starts at 9 o'clock this evening.足球实况转播今晚9点钟开始。
2．一般过去时(1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
Long long ago, there was a war between birds and beasts.很久很久以前，鸟类和兽类发生过一场战争。
(2)表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。
I didn't know you were here. How long have you been here？我不知道你在这里，你来了多久了？3．一般将来时(1)表示将来的动作或状态常用will/shall＋动词原形，will还表示临时做出的决定。
—The light is still on. 灯还亮着。
—Sorry，I'll go and turn it off. 很抱歉，我这就去关掉。
【K12学习】高考英语二轮专题复习动词的时态和语态导学案
高考英语二轮专题复习动词的时态和语态导学案动词的时态和语态【考纲解读】根据考试大纲要求,考生能在真实语境中正确使用各种时态和语态。
根据英语考试大纲要求,考生需掌握其中八种动词时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时。
要掌握各种时态之间的区别:一般过去时和现在完成时;过去完成时和一般过去时;一般过去时和过去进行时;现在完成时和现在完成进行时等。
同时,要掌握主动语态表被动意义的运用。
【预习导学】一、时态 (一)一般现在时 1．一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要动词的______表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语一般动词原形后加__________构成。
其变化规则如下：情况变化规则例词 work—works learn—learns 一般情况直接加-s xxe—xxes play—plays want—wants need—needs pass—passes 结尾为-s，-x，-sh，-ch或-o discuss—discusses 在词尾加-es teach—teaches wash—washes fix—fixes go—goes 变y为i再加-es carry—carries cry—cries study—studies worry—worries 结尾为“辅音字母＋y” 2.一般现在时的用法 1)主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time等时间状语。
Secondary school in the USA usually _________ seven years, grades six to twelve. 美国的中学通常是七年制，即从六年级到十二年级。
2)表示主语目前的性格、特征、状态或能力等。
①She _________ French and German besides English.除了英语，她还会法语和德语。
高考英语二轮专题总复习 语法精选讲义第二部分 动词时态和语态
高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精选讲义第二部分动词时态和语态动词时态1.记住与各时态相关的“特征词”．2.表示“将来”的几种形式及基本区别：shall will be going to +动词原形be to do sth.be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning…. be about to do sth.3.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达：A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态B. was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么．）C. was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排．D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish．．．常用过去完成时态. 在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望．E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时，表示一种过去的愿望．常译为“当初最好／当初真该．．．．”4. 完成时态中瞬间动词的处理方法：A. 不和表示一段时间的时间状语连用．B. 将瞬间动词变成状态动词．C. 换用句型．It is….. since …did…5. 复合句中的时态问题：A.主句是现在时态，从句可是任意时态．B.主句是将来时态，条件状语从句中只能用现在时态．C.主句是过去时态，从句只能是过去的时态．6. 情景中的时态问题．这是近几年高考中时态考察的重点．关键是要对所提供的情景进行仔细认真的分析善于找到判断时态的依据．7．与时态有关的几个特殊句型1）．It / This / That is + 最高级 + n. + 定语从句”2）. “It / This / That is the first / second / third... time + that从句”3. ）“It is / has been + 一段时间 + since从句”4. “主语+ was / were + doing... when...” /“主语+had done…. when …”5. “主语+ was / were about to do... when”或“主语 + was / were on the point of do ing... when”6. “Hardly / Scarcelyhad + 主语 + 过去分词... + when...” 或“No sooner had + 主语 + 过去分词... + than...”7. “It ＋ be ＋一段时间＋ before从句”It will be two years before he comes back from abroad.两年以后，他才会从国外回来。
高考英语二轮复习之动词的时态语态导学案(无答案)
动词的时态和语态Step1 Preview workTask 1 动词的几种形态1.动词的第三人称单数形式情况变化规则例词一般情况直接加-s结尾为-s,-x,-sh,-ch,-o 在词尾加-es结尾为“辅音字母+y”变y为i加-es2. 动词的-ing形式情况变化规则例词一般情况直接加-ing以不发音的-e结尾去e加-ing以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing以-ie结尾变ie为y再加ing3.动词的过去式（-ed）情况变化规则例词一般情况直接加-ed以-e结尾的动词加-d结尾为“辅音字母+y”变y为i加-ed以重读闭音节或/r/ 音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ed4. 不规则动词过去式，过去分词见课本后。
Task 2自主复习检测1. He often takes （take）a walk after supper in the evening.2. I wasn’t (be not) at home last night.3. We will go (go) shopping tomorrow. Would you like to go with us？4. I’m busy now. I am filling (fill) in an application form for a new job.5. In the last few years, China has made (make) great achievements in environmental protection.6. He was writing (write) a letter at 9 last night.7. They made up their minds that they would buy (buy) a new house.8. I found the lecture hard to follow because it had started (start) when I arrived.9. It has been raining (rain) for 2 days.Step 2 Review workStep 3 Learning goals1.掌握动词的各种形态变化：第三人称单数、ing形式、过去式、过去分词；2.掌握九种时态的用法和谓语结构（主被动）Step4 Self-learning.1.一般现在时基本结构（主动）：动词原形、动词第三人称单数形式、be动词(am/is/are) （被动）：（am/is/are）+done用法：1.表示经常性、习惯性、现在反复发生的动作或状态。
2019高考二轮复习英语教案：?动词时态和语态
2019高考二轮复习英语教案: 动词时态和语态XX高考二轮复习: 动词时态和语态【专题要点】动词时态和语态要点概述如下：1.一般现在时表示习惯性、个人能力、普遍真理；表示“已经列入日程表”时常用一般现在时表示将来；2.表示说话人始料的事，常用一般过去时；3.进行时与某些频度副词连用时，常带有赞赏、厌烦等感情色彩；4.时间状语从句或条件状语从句中常用一般时表将来；5.will/be going to do/be about to do的用法区别；6.固定句式中的时态搭配；7.用主动形式表示被动意义常见的几种情况；8.was/were going to do以及had intended/hoped/expected/thought等可表示本打算干某事，实际上未干成；9.固定句式中的时态：1）it/this is/was+the+序数词+time+that-----;it/this is/was+the+形容词最高级+名词+ -----2）hardly/scarcely----when,no sooner---than结构中when,than前的主句必须用过去完成时时than,when所在的从句用一般过去时；3）it is(high)time that-----(早)该----结构中，从句谓语动词必须用过去时，是虚拟语气的一种；4）it will be+一段时间+before+从句（从句谓语动词一般用现在时）it was+一段时间+before+从句（从句谓语动词一般用过去时）5）it is/has been+一段时间+since从句（从句用一般过去时）it was/had been+一段时间+since从句（从句用一般过去完成时）【考纲要求】时态与语态一直是热点，也是广大考生复习备考的难点。
考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境中恰当、准确地使用某一特定时态；熟练掌握常见的8种时态，弄清16种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态句式和用法以及不用被动式但表示被动的动词和短语。
高考英语总复习学案高考语法专题动词的时态和语态新人教版
高考语法专题：动词的时态和语态1. 一般现在时(do, does, am, is, are)(1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态、特征和普遍真理，一般不表示一个具体的动作。
常用often, usually, always, sometimes, every day 等。
Light travels faster tha n sound.(2) 表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况(这种用法只限于beg in, come, go, leave, arrive, stop, start, ope n 等少数动词): The train leaves at 10 a.m..(3) 表示现在进行时：There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.(4) 在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来：You will catch the train if you hurry up.2. 一般过去时(did, was, were)(1) 表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性动作，只表过去，与现在无关。
Who broke the wi ndow?(2) 表示客气,与过去时无关：Would/Could you please give me a hand?3. 一般将来时表示说话时看来将要发生的动作或情况，有多种表达方式：(1) shall(will)do:We will meet you at the airport.(2) be goi ng to do, 打算、准备干；即将发生：Come out! The roof is going to fall.( 此处不用will fall)(3) be to do,按计划、安排发生：They are to hand in their pla n n ext week.(4) be about to do, 就要干某事，不与时间状语连用：We are about to leave.(5) be doi ng，用现在进行时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况：We are leav ing for Beiji ng tomorrow.4. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 表示说话时正在进行的动作，与now 连用：They are liste ning to music now.5. 过去进行时(was/were doing)表示过去某时正在进行的动作，动作没有完成：At that time he was working in a laboratory.注意：与一般过去时的区别：He was read ing a no vel last ni ght.( 正在读，没读完)He read a novel last night.( 读完了)6. 现在完成时(have/has done)(1)动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，与already, just, ever, yet,before, rece ntly 等连用，谓语用瞬间动词：Who has opened the door?( 含义：The door was opened. It isstill open. It ' s cold.)(2) 动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，与for, since 或sofar, these days, in the past five years 连用，谓语用延续性动词:I have been in Beijing for half a month.( 不能用have come, 但可说：He has already come.)(3) 过去动作到现在为的总和。
动词的时态和语态导学案-高三英语二轮复习
动词的时态和语态导学案一、重点时态梳理1.Jack _________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.2. I _________ (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.3. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _________ (reward) with success in the end.4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it___________(e) on the market in 1973.5. This is the first time we _________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.6. It was raining lightly when I _________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.7. More efforts, as reported, _________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.9. Susan had quit her wellpaid job and _________(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________(trap) in the mountains for two days.11. Since 2011, the country _________ (grow) more corn than rice.st year, every employee in our pany _________ (offer) a physical examination free of charge.13.Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband _________ (prepare) a beautiful candlelight dinner.14. I _________ (walk) toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.16. Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth.18. When I came back from my 10day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die).19. — How can I apply for an online course? — Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.22. I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.24. — Are the repairs finished yet? — Yes, they ________ (plete) when I came back home.25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.27. This coastal area _______ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.28. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me.31.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.32. When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.33. Progress ________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.34. If their marketing plans succeed，they ________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.35. The moment I got home, I found I ________ (leave) my jacket on the playground.36. Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________ (meet) in Rome last year.37. Teenagers ________ (damage) their health because they play puter games too much.38. So far this year we ________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.39. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ (go) there several years ago.40. Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for she________ (do) her homework.41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody ________ (believe) him．43. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.45. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday.48. Having a glass of water in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that _______ (store) overnight.49. The first time I saw Todd, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.50. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.。
高考英语二轮复习动词的时态专题课件
will have done will have been doing
would do
would be doing would have done
would have been doing
一般现在时
（经常或习惯性的动 作)
标志性词语：often, always, sometimes, usually, never, seldom, once/twice a week 等频率副词
例： He had learned 100 words before he entered the university.
句型：hardly/scarcely…when…,no sooner …than…等。 例：No sooner had I arrived home than the rain began raining.
【答案】addressed
3 (2022·新高考I卷)My husband, our children and I camping experiences over the past ten years. 【答案】have had
(have) wonderful
4 (2013-24) I'll go camping with you if I
专项复习
动词的时态
动词时态
现在 过去
一般时 do/does
did
进行时
完成时
完成进行时
am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing
was/were doing had done
had been doing
将来 过去将来
will do/be going will be doing to do
动词时态和语态复习教案
动词的时态与语态目标：1、掌握八种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在实行时，过去实行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去将来时。
2、分清易混淆的几组动词时态：一般过去时和现在完成时；一般过去时和过去完成时；过去完成时和现在完成时3、掌握各种时态及情态动词的被动语态。
4、熟悉并掌握主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况。
一、动词的时态1、一般现在时的用法1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理等。
句中常有often，usually, every day, always, sometimes等时间状语。
如：We always care for each other and help each other. (经常性动作)The moon moves around the earth and the earth moves around the sun. （客观真理）2）有时表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作（即用一般现在时表将来），句中都带有时间状语，但常限于少数瞬间动词，如begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等，如：The train starts at nine in the morning. Our holiday begin in a week.3）在when，as soon as，if, unless等引导的时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中不能用将来时，要用一般现在时表将来。
I’ll give him the message when I see him.I’ll write to your parents if you are not here tomorrow.Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will take place.[注] 假如will作为情态动词表意愿，此时不影响时态使用。
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高考二轮复习语法专题系列之二动词的时态和语态（导学案）【高考导航】1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。
常考的时态为：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时、一般将来时等2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中主从句时态呼应问题。
3、及物动词（vt.)的被动语态。
4、、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。
Leading inThe Father and His SonFather: You know, Tom, when Lincoln ___(be) your age, he ___(be) a very good pupil. In fact, he ___(be) the best pupil in his class.Tom: Yes, Father. I ____ (know) that. But when he ____(be) your age, he____ (be) President of the United States.(music)My love - WestlifeAn empty street an empty house a hole inside my heart I'm all alone and the rooms are getting smaller I wonder how I wonder why I wonder where they are The days we had the songs we sang together Oh yeahAnd oh my love I'm holding on forever Reaching for a love that seems so farSo I say a little prayer And hope my dreams will take me thereWhere the skies are blue to see you once again my loveOver seas and coast to coast To find a place I love the mostWhere the fields are green to see you once againMy loveMy love他昨天来了. He came yesterday.他已经来了. He has come.他明天来. He will come tomorrow.汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.Thinking and discussingHow many tenses of verbs we have learned ?Time linePast now future 一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时过去进行时现在进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般现在常考用法1.经常/规律（新课标I卷）As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.2.情感态度看法（know think like hate agree）----I s Anny coming tomorrow? -----I don’t know.3.一般现在时表将来(高考湖南卷) If nothing is done ,the oceans will turn into fish deserts.一般过去时常考用法举例1.一次性发生/曾经（新课标I卷）Nearly five years ago, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes.2.过去经常In those days ,you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies.3. 过去代将来（高考山东卷）They made up their mind that they would buy a new house once Larry changed jobs.2.一般现在&一般过去在语法填空中一般现在时常考：经常发生情感态度；一般过去时常考：发生在过去。
新课标II卷One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (I)got a place next to the window… A boy on a bike___ (catch) my attention.（高考广东卷）……. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too方法提升寻找标志词，找准参照时态1、一个习惯性、经常性的动作。
常与表示习惯的副词often, sometimes, usually , every…, always , at times, on Sundays, occasionally, seldom, now and then, 等连用。
2、表示不受时间限制的科学事实、格言警句或客观真理。
3、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。
Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place.4、表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态, 一般用于be, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等动词中，常与时间状语连用．如：高考湖南卷Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ___ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered高考上海卷More than a dozen students in that school ___ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent1、一般过去时表示在过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，它常与表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that time，in those days, once upon a time, in the past等。
但是一般过去时也经常用在没有说明过去的时间状语的句子中，这是高考的命题方向。
易混易错高考重庆卷You’d better write down her phone number before you __ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget-—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying若无明显时态标志词，相邻关系句是时态参照系，或参照客观事实So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewedB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?—Who _______ it?A. writesB. has writtenC. wroteD. had written二、现在进行时与过去进行时现在进行时与过去进行时的异同对比高考全国II卷）If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. was raining— Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?— Sorry. _____.A. It' s repairedB. It has been repairedC. It's being repairedD. It had been repaired方法提升如果动作现在正在进行(此时此刻)，用现在进行时；如果“过去某一个时间”在进行，则用过去进行时；如果动作是现阶段在持续，用现在进行时；如果“过去”某阶段在持续，则用过去进行时。
如果翻译成“一直在做”，用完成进行时，此时句子中常含有since, “all+时间段”之类。
since和现在完成、现在完成进行时合作。
高考江苏卷－I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.－I think so. He ___ for it for months.A．is preparing B．was preparingC．had been preparing D．has been preparing‘现在完成时与过去完成时三、现在完成时与过去完成时的异同对比’Progress _____ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be1) 标志词：so far 2) 已取得很好的进展，是行为的累加结果3) 截止时间是“are sure”，故用现在完成时。