【教育资料】外研版初二(上)英语第16讲：Module 8语法篇(教师版)学习精品
外研版八年级英语上Module 8讲义(含导入及详细知识点)
Module 8. Accidents一、主题：事故（Accidents）二、必背单词名词：corner拐角；街角r i sk危险；风险a t tent i on 注意力s ide（物体或形状的）侧面f r idge 冰箱pa i n 痛；疼痛medi c ine药；药物动词：appear出现；显露h i t（使）碰撞b i te咬；叮c l imb 爬；攀爬h ide躲；躲藏throw 扔；掷形容词：pa le（肤色）苍白的g l ad 高兴的；欢喜的介词：round 转到（某物的）另一边兼类词：worse adj.更糟的；更坏的adv.更糟；更严重三、常用短语1、a l l r ight身体好的2、cross the road 过马路3、change to变成4、round the corner在拐角处5、m obi le phone 手机6、in t ime 及时7、fa l l o f f…从……跌落8、the r i sk o f………的风险9、pay a t tent ion注意；留心10、s ide by s ide并排地；肩并肩地11、on the corner o f the road 在马路的拐角处12、pick up 捡起；拿起13、hurry to匆匆去（某地）14、get worse变得更糟糕15、in great pa in 处于极大的痛苦之中16、as soon as一……就……17、the next day 第二天18、on one’s way ho me 在某人回家的路上19、in hosp i ta l住院20、as usua l像往常一样21、te l l sb.to do s th.告诉某人做某事22、pro mise to do s th.许诺做某事23、take one’s adv ice接受某人的建议24、take of f起飞25、a nu mber o f许多26、make a dec i s ion做决定四、重点句型1、询问对方身体情况：--Are you all right ?2、表示遗憾或同情：That’s too bad.3、表示过去的两个动作同时发生：（1）W hi le the l i ghts were changing to red, a car s uddenly appeared round the corner.（2）W hen I was wai t ing to c ross the road,the acc i dent happened.（3）W hen the acc ident happened,I was walk ing a long the s t reet.（4）As he was l ying there in great pa in, Henry suddenly re me m bered the photo.五、模块语法过去进行时（ 2）（Las t Saturday whi le Tony was play ing in the park, I was v i s i t ing my grandparents.）M o d ule 8.Acc idents详细笔记1.I was wai t ing to cross the road.我正在等着过马路。
外研版初二(上)英语第16讲：Module 8语法篇(学生版)
Module 8 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块语法知识。
语法：when，while，as引导时间状语从句的区别when，while，as都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。
一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
①Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already？（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？②Sorry，I was out when you called me．（call为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。
③Strike while the iron is hot．（is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁。
④The students took notes as they listened．（listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记。
二when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用when。
④When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest．（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。
从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用。
④When／While／As we were dancing，a stranger came in．（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。
外研版八年级英语上册：Module 8 单元教案设计
Module 8 AccidentsUnit 1 While the lights were changing to red,a car suddenly appeared.【教学目标】●Knowledge objectiveTo master the useful words and sentences.Words: pale, appear, round, corner, hit, glad, risk, sideexpressions: in time, fall off, pay attention, side by side●Ability objective1. To help students to improve their ability of listening and speaking.2. Enable students to understand conversations about traffic rules.●Moral objective1. To help students know the importance of traffic rules.2. Improve their sense of duty to follow the traffic rules.【教学重点】New words and expressions.To learn the grammar knowledge of the past continuous tense.【教学难点】Cultivating the ability of expressing opinions.【教学方法】PWP method, task-based method and interactive approach【教学手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures.【教学过程】Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Lead-inSs look the pictures and fill in the blanks.Step 2 Consolidate new wordsLook and say. The teacher shows the pictures of new words and let the students to say the new words as quickly as possible.Step 3 Say the meaning of the phrases.Work in pairs. Let Ss say the meaning of the phrases as quickly as possible. Step 4 Look at the pictures and say what’s happeningLook at the picture and use the words from the box to say what’s happening at that time.Step 5 Listen to Activity 2 and read1. The driver was/was not going fast.2. The driver was/was not looking.3. The driver was/was not talking on his mobile phone.Step 6 Listen to the dialogue and answer the questionsLet Ss listen to the dialogue and answer the two questions. Then check in groups.Step 7 Read the dialogue and answer the questions1. What was the boy doing when he was riding his bike?2. When did a car suddenly appear round the corner?3. Did the boy fall off his bike?Step 8 Read Activity 3 and complete the following advice.When you are riding a bike, think about the risk of an accident!Pay ___________ and stop at the___________.Don’t ______ too fast.Don’t ride ____________ with your friends.Don’t ______________!Step 9 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box.Let Ss read the passage first and choose the words and expressions from the box.Step 10 Everyday EnglishAre you all right?That’s very dangerous!That’s too bad.Anything else?Step 11 Language pointsLet Ss master the main points of the passage.Step 12 Listen and mark when the speaker pauses1. Listen and mark when the speaker pauses.1) While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.2) When I was waiting to cross the road, the accident happened.2. Now listen again and repeat.Step 13 Work in groups of fourStudent A: You’re a policeman at an accident scene in the street. Ask people questions.Student B, C and D: You saw the accident. Answer the policeman’s qu estions Step 14 Grammer掌握过去进行时的用法。
外研版八年级上,模块8 重点精讲
外研版八年级上，模块8 重点精讲----303f5fd4-6eae-11ec-84f9-7cb59b590d7d外研版八年级上，模块8重点精讲八年级第八单元的要点词汇运用1.银行；岸2游泳池3.left左边；左边的；向左◎turnleft向左转；ontheleft在左边4.right右边；右边的；向右turnright；ontheright5.opposite【介词】在…的对面；【形容词】对面的银行在学校里。
他在对面的大楼工作6.between【介词】在…中间（两者）betweenaandb我和温达之间的犹豫7.turn【动词】①转弯；转向eg.turnatthesecondcrossing.② 翻到第十页翻到第十页。
③变theiceturnedintowater.冰变成了水。
8.along【介词】沿着go/walkalong…:沿着…走句子必背1.请出示地图。
2.ontherightisthenationalmuseumofchina.3.howdoigettotheforbiddencity?4.gostrai ghtahead5.它位于天安门广场。
6.它介于大教堂和博物馆之间。
7.你能找到去公园的路吗？8.它是皮肤病很安静。
9.球门穿过广场。
10.wherecanidosomeshopping?11.每个人都在谈论跳伞。
12.goalongthestreetandturnleftintowangfujingsreet.13.youcanseelondononaclearda y.14.thebestwaytoseelondonisbyboat.15.顺便说一句，伦敦是你的权利。
16.离开船上的塔桥。
17.gopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.18.it’sonthecornerofstationstreetand king’sstreet.交际用语：问路对不起，请问邮局在哪里？对不起，你怎么能得到遗产？对不起，你能告诉我怎么做吗？附近有…吗？是的，/不是。
外研版初二(下)英语第16讲：Module 8 语法篇(教师版)
Module 8语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握that引导的宾语从句的基本用法2.熟练掌握宾语从句的时态3.熟练掌握宾语从句的否定转移用法that引导的宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句可以分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
1. 宾语从句的引导词that主句的谓语是由“be + 形容词（afraid / glad / sure / sorry）”等构成的系表结构时，后面常接that 引导的宾语从句。
that没有任何意义，只具有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是做前面动词的宾语，多数情况下that可以省略。
但并非所有的动词后面都能接that引导的宾语从句。
常接that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词是：believe，expect，promise，think，tell，hope，wish，remember，forget等。
I hope (that) everyone will have a happy family.2. 引导词that下列情况不能省略1)当宾语从句的主语是that时。
He says that that is a useful book. 他说那是一本有用的书。
2)当主从句之间有插入语时。
It says，on the card，that it is made in China. 卡片上说，它产于中国。
3)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。
I'm afraid that if you've lost it，you must pay for it. 恐怕如果你弄丢了它，你必须赔偿。
外研版初二(上)英语第16讲：Module-8语法篇(教师版)
Module 8语法篇___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _______熟练掌握本模块语法知识。
语法：when，while，as引导时间状语从句的区别when，while，as都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。
一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
①Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already？（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？②Sorry，I was out when you called me．（call为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。
③Strike while the iron is hot．（is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁。
④The students took notes as they listened．（listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记。
二 when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用when。
①When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest．（finished 先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。
从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用。
①When／While ／As we were dancing，a stranger came in．（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。
外研版八年级上册Module 8知识点整理
外研版八年级上册Module 8知识点整理一.重点短语1．in time及时2．fall off从……摔下3．pay attention留意，注意4．side by side肩并肩5．all the time总是，时时刻刻6．climb out爬出来7．pick up捡起8．get worse变得更糟9．in great pain处于巨大的痛苦中10. call people给人们打电话11. play music播放音乐12. take photos照相13.look at看14．start with以……开始15. make sure确定16. get hurt受伤17.takeoff起飞18.in pain疼痛;痛苦. 19．make a quick decision快速做出决定二.用法集萃1. listen to听2.wait to do sth.等候做某事3.be glad to do高兴地做……4.pay attention to doing注意做……e...to do...用……做……6.try to do设法做7.be used to do被用于做……8.take…to…带……去……三.重点句型1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当交通灯正要变红色时，一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角附近。
2.1 was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.我正设法把它捡起来，这时它又一次咬了我。
3.While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it.当蛇正躺在桌子上时,亨利快速拿起手机并照了张相。
外研版八年级英语上册module16重点短语及语法教学提纲
外研版八年级英语上册mod ul e1 - 6 重点短语及语法八年级英语上册重点短语及语法Module 1 how to lear n En glish1. in pairs成双的，成对的2. match--- with---把---- 与 -- 配对3. welcome back 欢迎回来welcome back to---欢迎回到4. the way to do sth做某事的方法5. some advice 一些建议advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事比较：suggest+sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事6. try to do sth 尽力做某事try not to do sth尽力不要做某事try doi ng sth 尝试做某事7. as much as possible尽可能多地8. write down 写下，记下write them down把它们写下来9. make a mistake / make mistake犯E错误10. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事forget doi ng sth 忘记做过某事remember to do sth记得去做某事remember doing sth记得做过某事11. so many+可数名词复数如此多的so much+不可数名词so+adj.女口此---12. get to know 开始知道13. agree with sb.同意某人的观点14. need to do sth.需要做某事15. key words 关键词ma in idea 大意16. That's a good idea.那是一个好主意17. what else? 还有什么其他的吗？18. Thanks a lot. = Thank you very much.非常感谢。
外研版英语八年级上册Module-8单元知识点归纳总结（详细版）
外研版英语八年级上册Module-8单元知识点归纳总结（详细版）Module8 Accidents Unit1 While the lights were changing into red, a car suddenly appeared..1. sb. have an accident = an accident happen to sb.某人发生了意外a traffic/road accident 一场道路交通事故2. ta lk on the/one’s mobile/cell phone3. look pale/tired/excited/unhappy…类似的感官动词：sound听起来smell闻起来taste尝起来feel 摸起来；感觉，感到…联系动词seem 似乎become/get/turn 变得keep/stay happy/healthy/fit/calm/cool/still4. ride a bike/e-bike/motorbike/horse/camel5. wait to do sth.can’t wait to d o sth.迫不及待做某事He co uldn’t w ait to open his present.ss the road= go/walk across the road7. appear vi. 出现;disappear vi. 消失appearance n. 外表，外貌(1)The sun appeared from behind the clouds after the sudden heavy rain.突如其来的大雨过后，太阳从云背后钻出来了。
(2)He quickly disappeared in the darkness.他很快消失在黑暗中。
(3)Don’t judge a person by his appearance.不能以貌取人。
人教版初二(上)英语第16讲：unit8语法篇(教师版)
Unit 8 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生经过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的要点语法，并在综合能力上有必定的拓展。
名词：1、英语名词可分专闻名词和一般名词两大类：（1）、专闻名词是个其他人、地、物、集体、机构等的专用名称。
专闻名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
如： Beijing, Tom, the People’ s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)专闻名词假如是含有一般名词的短语, 则一定使用定冠词the 。
如： the Great Wall(长城)姓氏名假如采纳复数形式, 则表示该姓氏一家人( 复数含义 ), 如： the Greens(格林一家人)。
（ 2）、一般名词是很多人或事物的共闻名称。
如：pupil, family, man, foot.一般名词又分为可数名词和不行数名词。
▲可数名词是能够用简单的数词进行计数的名词, 如： box, child, orange；▲不行数名词是不能够用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如：water, news, oil, population,information .2、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法以下：①在单数名词词尾加s。
如： map → maps,boy → boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables.② s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es. 如： class → classes, box→ boxes, hero→ heroes, dish→dishes, bench→ benches.[ 注] ：少量以o 结尾的词, 变复数时只加s。
【教育资料】外研版八年级上册英语模块复习module 8短语汇总 期末复习 无答案学习专用
Module 8 Time off宾语从句是由一个句子构成主句的宾语，并由一个连接词引导。
引导词：1.宾语从句是陈述句时，常用_________引导，可以省略2.特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，由_________引导3.一般疑问句改成的，用连词_________或_________引导，两者都有是否的意思。
在下列情况下只能用whether ,不能用if1)在_________前，She hasn’t decided whether to go to the concert2))在_________后面：I’m thinking of whether we should go on a picnic3)与_________连用:I can’t say whether he will come or not on time语序：陈述句语序时态：1)主句是祈使句或主句是一般现在时或将来时，从句时态根据情况选用_________。
2)主句是过去时，从句也用_________的时间（一般过去时、过去进行时等）3)从句是客观真理、自然现象等，任何时候都用_________。
否定转移关：当主句的谓语动词是think，believe，guess，suppose等时，主句的主语是又是第一人称，从句表示的否定意义转移到_________，1.__________________欢迎到某地2.__________________如此……以致于……常用来表示结果3.__________________以便，使得4.______________听见某人做了某事______________听见某人正在做某事6.______________因……而闻名/著名______________以/作为…而出名后接身份,职业7.______________指出______________指向,指着,远距离______________强调近距离8.______________允许做某事______________允许某人做某事______________被允许做某事9.______________在…的顶端10. ______________在...上11.____________________________在…上浪费时间/金钱12.____________________________浪费时间/金钱做某事13.____________________________许诺/答应做某事______________许诺某人某物make a promise_____________keep a promise _____________break a promise ______________ 14.______________唤醒某人15______________四处走动,到处旅行,迁出;搬出16.______________第二大17.______________观光______________去观光18.______________当心______________小心某物______________小心做某事19.______________受…欢迎20.______________休假21.so ..that 与such …that 的区别:单数名词: ______+adj+a(an)+n. +that ________ +a(an ) adj+ n.+that复数名词: ________many 或few +n.+that ________+adj+n.+that不可数名词: ________ much 或little +n. +that ________ +adj+n.+that22. __________占去(时间或空间),开始从事____________长得像__________拿走,拿开__________ 脱下,起飞take …to ..__________23.__________制造噪音26.__________沿着…走,相当于__________24.past 介词,通过,经过,go past /walk past 相当于动词:pass25. protect …against (doing) …____________________ Keep…from doing ____________________26.____________________=no more强调数量和程度,常修饰非延续性动词____________________=no longer强调时间或距离,常修饰延续性动词。
外研社八年级上册英语 Module 8 词汇和语法基础(解析版)
知识图谱Module 8 Accidents知识精讲一、必背词汇1、pale [peil]adj. 苍白的2、appear [ə'piə] vi. 出现；显露3、round [raund] prep. 转到（某物的）另一边4、corner ['kɔ:nə] n. 街角，拐角5、hit [hit] vt. （使）碰撞6、glad [glæd]adj.高兴的；欢喜的7、medicine ['medisin] n. 药；药物8、worse [wə:s]adj. 更坏的；更坏的。
adv. 更糟；更坏9、risk [risk] n. 风险；危险10、attention [ə'tenʃən] n. 注意力11、pain [pein] n. 疼痛；痛12、side [said]n. （物体或形状的）侧面13、fridge [fridʒ] n. 冰箱14、bite [bait] vt.（bi[biti]）咬；叮15、climb [klaim] vi. 爬；攀爬16、hide [haid] v.（hid[hid]）躲藏；躲17、throw [θrəu] vt. 投；掷二、重点词汇1. appear verb /əˈpɪər/to start to be seen or to be present出现；呈现；显现1). He suddenly appeared in the doorway.他突然出现在门口。
2). We’d been in the house a month when dark stains started appearing on the wall.墙上开始出现一些深色的斑迹时，我们在这幢房子里已经住了一个月。
2. hit verb /hɪt/to move your hand or an object onto the surface of something so that it touches it, usually with force 击；打；撞1). Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils.不允许教师打学生。
八年级英语上册(外研版)素材 Module.8 模块语法聚焦八
模块语法聚焦八过去进行时(二)由上一模块我们已经知道，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行或持续的动作。
过去进行时还可以和when，while 或as引导的过去时间状语从句连用构成复合句。
1．when引导的时间状语从句既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段；while引导的时间状语只指时间段。
因此，在when引导的时间状语从句中，动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；而在while引导的从句中，动词必须是延续性动词。
They arrived while we were having dinner.＝They arrived when we were having dinner.我们吃晚饭时他们到了。
2．由when引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用过去进行时，从句应该用一般过去时，表示一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作(突然)发生了，强调后一动作发生的突然性。
We were talking when the teacher came in.我们正在说话时，(突然)老师进来了。
While we were talking, the teacher came in.当我们正在说话的时候，老师进来了。
(该句只表示老师进来的事实，不强调突然性) 3．当从句和主句的动作都是延续性的或同时发生时，即主从句都用过去进行时的时候多用while引导。
They were singing while we were dancing.他们在唱歌，我们在跳舞。
Ⅰ.单项填空()1.I didn't hear what Alice said because I ________ the news about Shenzhou X on the radio.A．am listening to B．listen toC．was listening to D．listened to()2.徐州中考Millie ________ a picture when Mr Green came in.A. drawB. will drawC. drewD. was drawing()3.—What________ you ________ when I rang you up?—I was having a bath at that time.A．were; doing B．are; doingC．did; do D．do; do()4.—I phoned you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered me.—Sorry. I ________ the flowers in the garden at that time.A. was wateringB. am wateringC. waterD. will water()5.凉山中考—It seems that you are happy. Why?—I met an old friend of mine while I ________ on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking[答案] 1—5CDAACⅡ.用when或while填空1．__When__ Li Ming finished his homework, he took a short rest.2．__When__ I got to the airport, the guests had left.3．Sorry, I was out __when__ you called me.4．They were running to move the bag of rice __when__ they heard the sound of a motorbike.5．He is strong __while__ his sister is weak(弱的)．Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题1．He was playing computer games at_six last night.(改为否定句、一般疑问句并对画线部分提问)He__wasn't__ playing computer games at six last night.__Was__ he __playing__ computer games at six last night?__What__ __time__ __was__ he __playing__computer games last night?2．Betty was reading books when_her_mum_came_back. (对画线部分提问)__When__ __was__ Betty __reading__ books?3．I was watching_TV at 8：00 yesterday.(对画线部分提问)__What__ __were__ you __doing__ at 8：00 yesterday?4．Tom ran at school yesterday.(用at that time 改写句子)Tom __was__ __running__ at school at that time.。
外研版八年级英语上册Module8知识点归纳
外研版八年级英语上册Module8知识点归纳1. The driver was talking on his mobile phone.语法点：on在此处用作介词，意为"通过;使用;借助于”。
常用短语有on the phone, on TV, on the Internet等。
Eg. We spoke on the phone.I heard the news on the radio.on作介词时的其他含义:在.....上Eg. There is a map of China on the wall.在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上Eg. He was born on the night of March 27,1974.靠近; 在.....旁Eg. She stood on the left.有关，关于Eg. The teacher gave me some advice on how to learn English well.处于.....状态Eg. We are on holiday.2. No, I'm glad to say.语法点：glad在此处是形容词，意为“高兴的;愉快的"。
Eg. I can see the girl's glad tears in her eyes.be glad的常见用法:①be glad about/at ... .....感到高兴Eg. I am glad about your progress.②be glad to do sth.乐于做某事;做某事很高兴Eg. Iwas glad to hear the news.③be glad+ that从句高兴....Eg. I'm glad (that) your father feels better.3. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.语法点：Eg.Mike got home just in time it started to rain.The boy was just in time for the school bus.The bus came on time.fall asleep____________________fall into____________________fall behind____________________fall in love with____________________4.Pay attention, stop at the red lights and don’t ride too fast.语法点：You must pay attention to your handwriting.5. Don't ride side by side with your friends.语法点：side by side意为” 并排地;肩并肩地”,其引申义为”并肩(努力);齐心协力”。
外研版英语八年级上册 Module8 复习教案
①When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest．（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。
②When I got to the airport，the guests had left．（got to后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。
2．从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用。
①When ／While ／As we were dancing，a stranger came in．（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。
②When ／While ／As she was making a phonecall，I was writing aletter．（make为延续性动词）当她在打电话时，我正在写信。
3．当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用as。
这时，as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意。
①As the time went on，the weather got worse．（as表示“随着……”之意）②The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the heightincreases．随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。
③As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer．随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。
④The little girls sang as they went．小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。
⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside，shouting as she was crying．伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫。
练习：《左讲右练》P161学生掌握情况知识反馈：领导审自我评价：阅。
八年级上册英语外研版MODULE8知识点
八年级上册英语外研版MODULE8知识点外研版八年级英语上册的MODULE8，主要涵盖了语音、语法、词汇和阅读理解等方面的知识点。
下面就具体介绍一下这些知识点及其重难点。
一、语音1.语音语调英语语音语调特点较为单调平和，一般是向上或向下发声。
2.句子的停顿英语中，一般要在句末略停留一下，才能转到下一句。
二、语法1.陈述句陈述句的基础构成是主语+谓语；句末用“.”结尾。
2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的特点是提问词在句子中起疑问作用；句末用“?”结尾。
3.一般疑问句一般疑问句是要加助动词do/does/did，既可以回答“Yes / No”也可以回答相关信息。
三、词汇1.名词名词是用来表示人、事物或抽象概念的词，在英语中可分为可数名词和不可数名词两种。
2.动词动词是用来表示人或事物的行为或状态，通常由动词原形或动词的-ing形式构成。
在正确的使用动词的时候要注意时态、语态、主谓一致等问题。
3.形容词和副词形容词是用于描述名词或代词的性质或状态的词；副词则用于形容动词、形容词和其他副词。
四、阅读理解阅读理解是对文章描述的任务、情境、人物等进行分析，以便理解文章的意思。
重要的是要培养扫描、预览、阅读、概括的阅读技能。
总结：在MODULE8中，我们学习了英语的语音、语法、词汇和阅读理解等方面的知识点，并结合实际场景日常生活场景中的英语演练，提高了英语的应用能力。
要想学好英语，只有持之以恒的学习，才能取得好的成果。
如此，我们才能够用流利的英语与世界沟通交流，开阔自己的视野。
新版外研社八年级上 Module 8 Accidents 全模块最全语法总结
Module 8Unit11、talking on his mobile phone.正在通过他的手机交谈；正在打电话此处的on 为介词，意为“通过、使用，借助于”on the phone 、on TV 、on the Internet2、wait to do sth 等待做某事3、round the corner 街道拐角处，around 为介词，意为“环绕、围绕、在...周围”4、be glad to do sth 高兴做某事例：I’m glad to meet you.见到你很高兴5、just in time 其中just 表示强调，修饰in time （及时）on time 按时、准时6、fall off （从....）跌落、下降、7、pay attention 注意、集中注意力pay attention to (doing) sth 集中注意（做）某事例：Please pay attention to taking care of your baby. 请注意照顾好你的小孩.8、stop at the red lights 红灯停在交通灯前用介词---at9、side by side 并排地、肩并肩地10、often是经常的意思，very又强调的作用，说明“非常频繁”11、all the time 一直、不断地、时时刻刻、始终，多放在句末12、on the corner 在拐角处Unit 21、I was trying to pick it up when it bit me.pick up 拿起、拾起、捡起; （通常指开车）接走、取走这里的when 意为“突然”2、use sth to do sth 用某物做某事3、take photos 照相4、a few days earlier 几天前 a few days later 几天后5、hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事hurry up 急忙、快点儿in a hurry 迅速；匆忙地6、as the doctors were checking himas 此处用作连词，意为“当...时”，引导时间状语从句，侧重于主句和从句的动作同时进行例：You will grow wiser as you grow older. 随着年龄的增长你会越来越聪明7、in pain 痛苦地in great pain 疼痛难忍地、处于巨大的痛苦中例：I am in pain .我很痛苦8、as soon as ... 一...就例：As soon as I got off the plane , I took a taxi to my school9、the next day 第二天10、take out 拿出11、show sth to sb 给某人展示某物= show sb sth12、as you know 正如你所知道的13、find out查明、发现、相处、认识到14、be used to do sth 被用于做某事例：Wood is used to make paper. 木头是用来造纸的15、start with... 以...开始例：We start our party with a song . 我们以一首歌开始了我们的聚会Unit 31、in the end = at last = finally 最后2、one... the other ...（两者中的）一个...另一个3、without <prep>后接，名词、代词、动名词4、report to ... 向...汇报5、the other + 可数名词复数，意为“其他的...”6、sth happened to sb 某人发生了某事7、look into 调查、观察8、dry<adj> 干的<v> 把...弄干9、in hospital （生病）住院in the hospital 在医院10、kind - hearted 热心的11、take .... to .... 把...带到...12、in a lot of pain 处于巨大的痛苦之中，相当于in great pain13、promise to do sth 承诺做某事14、take one’s advice 听从某人的劝告；采纳某人的意见、建议15、take off 脱下（衣服、帽子、鞋子<摘下>眼镜）；（飞机）起飞；匆匆离开；取消；16、make a decision to do sth = decide to do sth （做）决定做某事。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Module 8语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块语法知识。
语法：when，while，as引导时间状语从句的区别when，while，as都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。
一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
① Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already？（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？②Sorry，I was out when you called me．（call为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。
③Strike while the iron is hot．（is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁。
④ The students took notes as they listened．（listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记。
二when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用 when。
①When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest．（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。
从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用。
①When ／While ／As we were dancing，a stranger came in．（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。
②When ／While ／As she was making a phone call，I was writing a letter．（make为延续性动词）当她在打电话时，我正在写信。
当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用 as。
这时，as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意。
① As the time went on，the weather got worse．（as表示“随着……”之意）② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases．随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。
③As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer．随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。
④The little girls sang as they went．小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。
⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside，shouting as she was crying．伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫。
1.—Hi,Lin Tao,I didn’t see you at the party.—Oh,I______ready for the maths exam.A.am gettingB.was gettingC.gotD.have got2.—Hello,you look tired today.—Yes,I slept too late yesterday evening. I______my homework.A.was doingB.didC.have doneD.had done3.Brian was sleeping______his mother was telling a story.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.after4.We were climbing the mountain______the big stone suddenly landed the path. How dangerous!A.whereB.whileC.whatD.when5. ______ I got to the airport，the guests had left．A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. While解析：1.本题考查过去进行时。
句意为“林涛,在聚会上我没有见到你。
”“哦,我在准备数学考试。
”这里表示的是在聚会那段时间里林涛正在做的事,所以要用过去进行时。
故选B。
2本题考查过去进行时。
这里表示的是昨天晚上一直在做的事,所以用过去进行时,强调过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。
故选A。
3本题考查连词辨析。
句意“当布莱恩的妈妈讲着故事的时候,他睡着了。
”从句动作和主句动作同时发生,用while引导。
故选B。
4本题考查副词辨析。
句意“当这块大石头降落在小路上时,我们正在爬山。
多么危险呀!”when引导的从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。
while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
故选D。
5本题考查when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
（got to后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。
，故选D。
基础演练请根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
当信号灯正要变红时，一辆汽车突然转弯出现。
While the lights ________ _______ to red, a car suddenly _______ round the corner. 司机正用手机打电话。
The driver ______ _________ _________his mobile phone.汽车及时停车，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来。
The car stopped just ________ ________,but the boy _______ ______his bike.我正试图把它捡起来，突然它咬了我。
I was trying ________ _______ it up, when it __ me.当医生正给他检查时，疼得更严重了。
As the doctors ________ ________ him, the pain ________ _________.答案：1.were changing , appeared2.was talking on3. in time ,fell off4. to pick , bit5.were checking , got worse巩固提高用when或者while填空1.______ Margo was talking on the phone, her sister walked in.2.______ we visited the school, the children were playing games.3.______ Sarah was at the barber’s, I was going to class.4.______ I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt.5.______ Allen was cleaning his room, the phone rang.6.______ Rita bought her new dog; it was wearing a little coat.7. He was driving along ________ suddenly a woman appeared.8. _____ Jake was waiting at the door, an old woman called to him.9. He was reading a book ______suddenly the telephone rang.10. ______ it began to rain, they were playing chess.答案：1.while 2.when 3.while 4.when 5.while 6.when 7.When 8.While 9.When 10.When 一．单项选择.1.Yesterday evening I ____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A . was walking B. walkedC. am walkingD. were walking2. Bill was just going out shopping _______ the telephone rang.A. whileB. whenC. BeforeD. until3.I ______ my homework while my sister _______ an e-mail.A. did ; is writingB. was doing ; was writingC. has done ; was writingD. would do ; was writing4.I _______ the piano at nine o' clock yesterday morning .A . am playing B. playC. was playingD. will play5. Ted fell ______ his bicycle while he ______ it and hurt himself.A. off; was ridingB. off; rodeC. down; were ridingD. down; was riding6. Lingling ______ a paper kite at seven o'clock yesterday.A. makesB. is makingC. will makeD. was making7.Mr. Green was talking on the phone _______ I arrived at his office.A. whileB. whenC. afterD. where8. I _______ computer games when my father came into the classroom .A . played B. playingC. was playingD. plays—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday ?—He was reading a magazine _______ I was writing an e-mail at home.A. as soon asB. afterC. untilD. while10. He was riding to school ______ he was hit by a car this morning.A.whileB. whenC. asD. so答案：ABBCA DBCDB(2019年外研社版期中考试试题）二. 完形填空。