高考并列连词复习
英语高考总复习之并列连词
• Summary: the agreement of the subject and predicate(主谓一致)
1.and, both…and, 连接两个并列主语时,谓语 一般用复数。
2.not only…but also, 连接两个并列主语时,谓 语一般以靠近谓语的主语为准——就近一致原则。 用到就近一直原则的连词还有:or, nor, either…or, neither…nor等
• 3.The bread and butter t_a_st_e_s_(taste/tastes) delicious.
• 4.A black and white dog __is__(is/are) coming.
• 2.表示转折关系的并列连词 • 表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, while ,
collecting stamps.
2.Both you and I __h_a_v_e__c_h_a_n_g_e_d__(change) a
lot in the past ten years.
3.Not only you but also I _w_a_s__(be) late for
the meeting.
progress recently. When his mother knows this,
she writes us a letter, saying that she together
with two of her friends, _is__(be) coming to
thank us next week. Not only we but also the
高中英语高考语法填空高频考点并列句专项复习(含高考真题练习)
高考英语语法填空高频考点——并列句并列连词简单并列连词:and 、but、so、 or成对并列连词:both…and…, not only…but also…, neither…nor…,连接主语1.We, you and they can go together.2.Creativity and diligence are vital to success.【高考真题】1) Small amounts of caffeine—a cup______two of coffee a day seem safe for most people.2) Although Mary loved flowers, _____ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.[答案]or, neither连接谓语I opened the door and found father writing at his desk.【高考真题】1)He hung on for a few minutes____ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.2)I found the contact information of the company____ emailed its president.[答案]and, and注意:高考喜欢加大复杂程度, 在从句里面考查谓语动词并列。
如:If you pay a visit to Beijing, I am sure that you will enjoy the Chinese culture _____ have a good feast of beautiful scenery.If you pay a visit to Beijing, I am sure that you will enjoy the Chinese culture _____ have a good feast of beautiful scenery which is quite different from your country.【高考真题】1)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.2)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and_____ (sell) most of their furniture.[答案]and,and考查三个并列谓语动词:do A , do B and do C.I got up in the morning, washed my face and dressed myself.【高考真题】1)Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ________discusses the influences they have on everyday life.[答案]and注意:高考还喜欢从另一个角度考查并列,那就是利用并列连词来考查并列成分。
考点17并列句(核心考点)-高考英语一轮复习(新高考专用)(学生版)
考点17 并列句(核心考点精讲精练)1. 三年真题考点分布并列句2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于并列连词的考查共计10次,主要考查:1.考查常用的并列连词and,but和or;2.有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型;【备考策略】系统归类并列连词的用法,尤其是常用并列连词的用法,熟练掌握并列句的相关考点。
【命题预测】2024年语法填空对并列连词的考查仍然是重点,主要集中考查并列连词。
并列连词1. 常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有:and, both... and , neither... nor, not only... but also, as well asShe could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说,也不会写。
A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。
We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆,而且要谨慎。
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有: or, either... orYou may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。
I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了,就是放在抽屉里了。
除了表示选择外,or和either... or还可以表示否定的条件:1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走了,否则晚会我就要迟到了。
新高考英语一轮复习专题七并列复合句、主从复合句课件
新高考、新教材适用
专题七 并列复合句、主从复合句
目录
语法清单 一、并列连词与并列复合句 二、名词性从句 三、定语从句 四、状语从句
综合提升练
一、并列连词与并列复合句 并列连词可用于连接并列的句子成分或分句,表示并列、顺承、递进、转折、
选择、因果、对比等逻辑关系。 1. 并列/顺承/递进关系
引导词
示例
连接 副词
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会都无所谓。 when、where、 When we begin the trip is still a question. why、 how、 我们何时开始这次旅行仍悬而未决。 whenever等 How this accident happened is still unknown. 这场事故是怎么发生的还不清楚。 Why she was absent remains a mystery.她为什么缺席仍然是个谜。
并列连词 意义
示例
and, both...and...
We had (both) thunder and lightning last night.昨夜电闪雷鸣。(表并列) 和 He turned off the light and left the room.他熄了灯,之后离开了房间。(表顺承)
She did the work and did it well.她做了那项工作,而且做得很好。(表递进)
know how he created Symphony No. 9 in D minor and how its first show went.(北师大B
专题 12 并列连词与状语从句-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(含答案解析)
专题12 并列连词与状语从句1.To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。
句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口,让汤汁流出,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
whether...or... “是……还是……”为固定搭配,连接并列结构。
故填or。
2.I set my own pace, I decided to take my time. (用适当的词填空)【答案】and【详解】考查连词。
句意:我调整好自己的节奏,并决定慢慢来。
分析句子结构,空前和空后分别有一个动词,故空处需要填一个连词;结合句意,前后为顺承关系。
故填and。
3.If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you,it will become too dangerous. (用适当的词填空)【答案】or/otherwise【详解】考查连词、副词。
句意:然而,如果你是在黑暗中下山,你应该随身带着大灯,否则就太危险了。
此处考查真实条件句,设空处应用连词or或副词otherwise,意为”要不然,否则”,引导并列句,用于警告或忠告,表示逆意的条件关系,前面的条件(you should always have headlamps with you)和后面的结果(it will become too dangerous.)不一致。
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题五 并列连词与复合句
结果状 so that
结果
语从句 so/such...that从句
如此……以至于……
条件状 if,unless
如果;除非
语从句 as/so long as
只要
让步状 语从句
though,although,while,as even if,even though no matter+what/who,whatever/whichever...
4.(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative
Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea
industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___a_n_d__
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones, __a_n_d____ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.
◆宾语从句 3.(2020·北京卷)Oliver says if you’re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,ask them whether/if you can join in when it’s possible. 4.(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on
高考英语常用连词词形变化归纳
高考英语常用连词词形变化归纳连词的定义和功能连词是连接词与词、词与词组、词组与词组之间的一种词类。
它的作用是使句子的各个成分紧密地联系起来,构成一个完整的句子。
常用的连词及词形变化1. 并列连词:用于连接并列的词、短句或句子。
常见的并列连词有:"and"、"or"、"but" 等。
- "and" 作为连词,表示并列或递进的关系。
- "or" 作为连词,表示选择或对比的关系。
- "but" 作为连词,表示转折或对比的关系。
2. 递进连词:用于表示递进、推进关系的连词。
常见的递进连词有:"furthermore"、"besides"、"moreover" 等。
- "furthermore" 表示进一步推进的关系。
- "besides" 表示除此之外的补充信息。
- "moreover" 表示进一步补充的信息。
3. 转折连词:用于表示转折、对比关系的连词。
常见的转折连词有:"however"、"nevertheless"、"yet" 等。
- "however" 表示与前面的内容相对立或对比的关系。
- "nevertheless" 表示和前面的内容相对立但仍然存在的关系。
- "yet" 表示与前面的内容相对立的关系。
4. 让步连词:用于表示让步关系的连词。
常见的让步连词有:"although"、"though"、"even though" 等。
- "although" 表示尽管,引导一个让步状语从句。
高考英语语法与词汇专项训练(一)并列连词和状语从句
高考英语语法与词汇专项训练(一)并列连词和状语从句考点一:并列连词1. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _________ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while2. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _________ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or3. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _________ you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so4. It’s not easy to change habits, _________ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. forB. orC. butD. so5. You have to move out of the way _________ the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but6. At school, some students are active _________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as7. — Someone wants you on the phone.— _________ nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So8. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _________ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when9. She had just finished her homework _________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since10. — I wonder how much you charge for your services.— The first two are free _________ the third costs $30.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before考点二:状语从句1. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _________ I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only2. _________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once3. _________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since4. Mark needs to learn Chinese _________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since5. _________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However6. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _________ full one’s schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever8. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless9. It’s much easier to make friends _________ you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that10. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _________ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before11. She says that she’ll have to close the shop _________ business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when12. I have heard a lot of good things about you _________ I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when13. He smiled politely _________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though14. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _________it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since15. One’s life has value _________ one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that16. All the photographs in this book, _________ stated otherwise, date from the1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if17. I don’t believe we’ve met before, _________ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless18. — Look at those clouds!— Don’t worry. _________ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only19. _________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until20. _________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down theamount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever21. Hot _________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired afterthe long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however22. Everything was placed exactly _________ he wanted it for the graduationceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though23. — Coach, can I continue with the training?— Sorry, you can’t _________ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless24. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _________ we are toshake hands with.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever25. The police officers in our city work hard _________ the rest of us can live a safelife.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if26. _________ they decide which college to go to, students should research theadmission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once27. _________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem28. You can’t borrow books from the school library _________ you get your studentcard.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as29. The Great Wall is _________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour inevery year.A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. such a well-known30. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________ she was and wait for hermother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who31. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _________ it isconvenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever32. John thinks it won’t be long _________ he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since33. It just isn’t fair _________ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends werelying on the beach.A. wheneverB. thoughC. forD. while34. Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend to visitChongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when。
超实用高考英语复习:专题01 第六讲 连词(无提示词)【易错点】
专题01 第六讲并列连词(连词)高考英语重点精准突破讲练【易错点】距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1. (2022年新高考I卷)...After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. (用适当的词填空)2. (2022年全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation______ cultural exchanges. (用适当的词填空)3.(2022年全国甲卷改错)The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.4.(2022年全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___67___ cultural exchanges.5.(2021年天津卷)We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.A.unless B.once C.whether D.because6.(2021年天津卷)What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.A.whether B.why C.what D.when7.(2021年全国乙卷短文改错)I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dishes after meals.I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.8.(2021年浙江1月卷)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28.that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.I 单句语法填空(重点练)1.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)At first, I fell far behind, but I ran faster and it was not long _________ I caught up with them.2.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)Tired _________ I am, never shall I sleep in class. (用适当的词填空) 3.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)They promised to take action,________ needed, to help the po or who can’t make ends meet.(所给词的适当形式填空)4.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)We’ll go early, ______ we may not get a seat. (用适当的词填空) 5.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)The study further strengthens the evidence of a link between smoking ______ early death. (用适当的词填空)6.(2023秋·江苏南通·高三统考期末)Whether it is a planner that you stick on the wall ________ a calendar app on your smartphone, finding an organization tool that works well for you is essential. (用适当的词填空) 7.(2022秋·山东淄博·高一校考期末)These activities not only help them gain more skills, ________teach them to care about others. (用适当的词填空)8.(2023·全国·高三专题练习)The police are advising drivers to reduce speed ________ it rains. (用适当的词填空)9.(2023秋·重庆长寿·高一重庆市长寿中学校校考期末)I had just finished my report ________ someone knocked at the door. (用适当的词填空)10.(2023·上海·高三专题练习)__________it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. (用适当的词填空)II (易错练)11.(2023·全国·高三专题练习)They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life ________ you are. (用适当的词填空)12.(2022·上海·高三专题练习)“We listen to our elders about some stuff we have to protect ________ if we don’t put it out there, we lose what it gives to us —you know, we lost that power it gives us,” she said. (用适当的词填空)13.(2022·上海·高三专题练习)I wish my house would be built______we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers. (用适当的词填空)14.(2023·全国·高三专题练习)You will miss the train ________ you hurry up. (用适当的词填空)15.(2022春·全国·高三专题练习)When you start to run longer, you will start to eat to fuel your body, and may even find that you need to eat more food every day ________you did when you were overweight.(用适当的词填空)III 语篇语法填空A(2022年高三课时练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语连词知识点
高考英语连词知识点连词在英语句子中起到连接不同成分、从句或短语之间关系的作用。
掌握和运用恰当的连词可以帮助我们更准确、流畅地表达自己的意思。
本文将介绍一些高考英语中常见的连词知识点。
一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)1. and:表示并列关系,用于连接同类词、短语、从句等。
例句:I like football and basketball.I study hard and I hope to pass the exam.2. but:表示转折或对比关系,连接两个相对矛盾的意思。
例句:He is rich, but he is not happy.She is tired but happy.3. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项。
例句:Would you like black tea or green tea?You can choose to study abroad or find a job after graduation.4. so:表示因果关系,连接前后两个句子。
例句:It's raining outside, so I will take an umbrella.He missed the bus, so he had to walk home.二、从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)1. although:表示让步关系,引导让步状语从句。
例句:Although it was raining, they went to the park.He passed the exam although he didn't study hard. 2. because:表示原因关系,引导原因状语从句。
例句:I couldn't attend the party because I was busy.She succeeded because she never gave up.3. if:表示条件关系,引导条件状语从句。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解6---并列连词(解析版)
语,谓语动词就近原则。 连接两个句子,not only 位于句
enjoying the movie. He not only had seen the film but (also)
remembered what he had seen.
Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves
连接两个词或短语,连接并列主 Either you or I am right.
语时,谓语动词就近原则
Does either she or they like English?
2/7
either…or…
或者...或者...
neither...nor...
既不...也不...
由 either…or…引导的否定句是 完全否定 连接两个句子时,若
谓语动词用复数。用于否定句表
示部分否定。
Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.
连接两个词或短语,连接两个主 Not only the students but (also) their teacher is
not only…but als
o不…但…而且…
traditional style.
Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.
—Peter, please send us postcards so we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem. Although history can’t be changed, yet lessons can be learned to face the future. Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still some room for improvement.
高考英语语法考点复习课件连词和并列句
连词与并列 句
(4)as well as You as well as I are supposed to respect the old. 你和我一样都得尊敬长辈。(谓语动词 和第一个主语一致) (5)never...but (除了……不会) It never rains but it pours.不下则已,一 下倾盆。(祸不单行)
有相同的形式和语法作用,那么,如果前后两 部分的形式和语法作用相同,中间的连接词应 当为并列连词,再根据前后两部分的关系确定 用哪个并列连词。
I love music ______ my brother likes playing basketball. 思路点拨:空格前后为两个句子,且形式和句 子语法作用相同,那么该空应当为并列连词。 前后两个句子表示的是一种对照、对比的关系, 故此空该填while。 (2)从属连词的判断 从属连词是连接从句的词,所以首先要判断出 主句和从句,从属连词便位于从句前,再根据 从句和主句的关系确定该用哪一个从属连词。
(2)both...and Both you and I have changed a lot in the past twenty years. 我们俩在过去二十年中改变很大。 (3)not only...but also Not only you but also I am to blame. 不但怪你,也怪我。(谓语动词和最近 主语一致)
Parents are busy people. If they are working, they
are usually not at home __48__ their children
return from school.
思路点拨:在这个复合句中,they are usually not
2025年中职高考英语并列连词复习
并列连词
二、转折
连词及含义
例句
but (但是、不过、相反)
His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他的母亲不会在那里,但是他的父亲也许会在。
yet
He worked hard, yet he failed.
(然而、但是,表出乎意料) 他很努力,但他失败了。
并列连词
三、选择
连词及含义
例句
or
(或者,还是,用于肯定 或疑问句中)
What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? 你想喝什么,茶还是咖啡?
either…or…(要么…… Come either today or tomorrow. 要么……(二者选其一) 你要么今天来,要么明天来。
【语法单选】
Some people never seem to put on weight ______ others are always on a diet. A.while B.or C.since D.for
为什么学连词?
【完形填空】
I used to work as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-yearold lady moved into the nursing home. 31 she was nearly homeless, her hair and clothes looked very nice. A.Because B.Although C.If D.When
并列连词
易错辨析
(4)as well as连接并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循“就远一致”原则,即 与最远的主语保持一致 e.g. She, as well as her parents, goes shopping every weekend.
高考一轮复习考点帮考点08-连词与语法填空原卷版
高考一轮复习考点帮考点08-连词与语法填空原卷版考点08 并列连词和状语从句(原卷版)【命题趋势】连词是高考必考点,每年都保持在一至两个题目,命题形式除了语法填空外还在完形填空中进行考查,其考点主要句子之间的并列,转折,因果逻辑等。
要求考生熟悉句型结构,准确判断句子之间的逻辑关系。
状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等方面的关系。
语法填空题型中,该部分是必考内容。
状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。
解决状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。
【重要考向】一、并列连词;二、状语从句的连词;并列连词【典例】【2022新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. TheGPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generati ons”.【并列连词提分秘籍】1.主要连词用法归纳:分类连词意义例句注意表并列and和,又,而I make the payments and keep the accou- nts.我管付款和记账。
表并列not only...but also...不但……而且……①Not only is that problem very important,but(also) it is very difficult to be solved.那个问题不仅十分重要,而且还难以解决。
高考英语连词知识点总结
高考英语连词知识点总结高考英语考试中,连词是重要的语法知识点之一。
掌握了连词的使用方法和特点,能够更好地串联句子,提高文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
本文将总结一些常见的连词知识点,帮助考生在高考英语中取得更好的成绩。
1. 并列连词并列连词用于连接同类词、词组或句子,常见的有and, or, but, so 等。
其中,and用于连接同类词或词组;or用于表示选择关系;but用于表示转折关系;so用于表示因果关系。
例如:- The sun was shining, and the birds were singing happily.- You can have coffee or tea.- I wanted to go out, but it was raining heavily.- I was tired, so I went to bed early.2. 递进连词递进连词用于表示递进关系,常见的有furthermore, moreover, in addition等。
例如:- He is not only smart but also hardworking.- Furthermore, he has a great sense of humor.- I like watching movies. Moreover, I enjoy reading books.3. 转折连词转折连词用于表示转折关系,常见的有however, nevertheless, but, yet等。
例如:- She tried her best, however, she failed the exam.- He is smart, yet he often makes careless mistakes.- The weather was hot, but we still went hiking.4. 表示因果关系的连词表示因果关系的连词用于连接原因和结果,常见的有because, since, as, so等。
2023版高考英语一轮总复习专题检测三并列连词和主从复合句
专题三并列连词和主从复合句A组单句填空题组一并列连词1.If you receive it, you should send a present or money to the graduate.2.Bzeek, 62, has spent the last 20 years as a foster father to many children. He knows they are going to die, but/yet he takes them in anyway.3.Hurry up or you will be late for the bus.4.Work hard and you will be admitted to a key university.5.Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, and/while the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.6.In recent years, several studies have examined whether deliberately smiling can make changes to how people feel psychologically during races, but few have looked at the physical effect on sports performance.7.One day, the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily.8.Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home?9.There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is swimming.10.Henry is very smart, so many of his classmates like him.11.In China, the question is not “What shall I have?”but “What shall we have?”. Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself.12.What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other s cups.13.He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering—whether at home or from a hospital bed.题组二定语从句1.His interest started a few years ago, when he was in college and studying wildlife science.2.Another saying which has come from the fable is “God help those who help themselves.”3.Then Needham began his lifelong research, which ended up creating the greatest work—Science and Civilization in China.4.There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and countless ordinary people who/that play less seriously.5.Dragon Heads-raising Day, which falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.6.Contrary to popular belief,there is a great degree of personal freedom in this country, where it s relatively easy to set up a business and it s extremely safe.7.In reality, FIFA rules the new cup as a mobile prize, which means no matter which team wins the championship, it cannot occupy the cup forever.8.A diet that lacks vitamin B12 or iron can cause anemia, a condition in which your blood doesn t supply your body with enough oxygen.9.In 2019, its average weekly circulation was reported to be 1.5 million copies, half of which were sold in the United States.10.It is increasingly clear that China, which is no longer copying western ideas, is leading in many new ways.11.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China s present is connected with its past.12.In mid-September, when their seedless grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes to be transported to other parts of the country.题组三名词性从句1.It was believed that on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors a good harvest.2.There s no doubt that more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day?3.The ideal nap depends on what you want from that nap.4.It is what is written on the signs inside the bus that matters.5.People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps thema great deal in understanding how the Chinese lived.6.A customer-in-need can then later ask whether/if there is a “suspended coffee” available and have a hot drink without having to pay for it.7.You would never think that a country located in the corner of the world would be so multi-cultural, but you really don t realize how different it is until you arrive.8.Scientists don t know for sure why this is happening. Pesticides and parasites(寄生虫) are the most suspected reasons.9.So if you are unsure and still wondering whether/if the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make an appointment with your dietician or doctor.10.The happiest people enjoy what/whatever each age gives them.11.My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who/where our friends were.12.Experts aren t still sure exactly how dreams work, but what is certain is that they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams.13.Some people whose intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing this is where their happiness lies.14.From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, and they can get what/whatever they want while staying at home.15.They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.16. What I really mean when I say he is always busy is that he doesn t consider study as a top priority.17.Experts think they migrated from what is now Russia across a land bridge called the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age.题组四定语从句和名词性从句1.There is a phrase that/which describes the noodle-making process.2.For ten years, there was no evidence that this figure existed.3.After living in Australia for many years,Louise finally returned to the country where she was born.题组五状语从句1. Before I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.2. When/If something goes wrong, the New Zealand people are more likely to give people a second chance so that they can prove themselves or show that things can be done differently.3.They had no sooner finished the survey by asking the parents the same questions three years later than they found that 18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese.4. Though/Although the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see.5.I felt very tired because/as I had got tons of work to do.6.Legend has it that he was turned down 1,009 times before his chicken was finally accepted.7.She was in such a hurry that she left her purse on the table.8.It has been two years since we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her.9.Colonel Harland Sanders didn t open his first KFC restaurant until he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.10.Another resident Ms. Lee in her 60s said she came because she wanted to wake up young people.11. When/If you feel like your life lacks purpose, don t worry.12. Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.B组单句改错1.I can t remember how the tune goes, so I ll recognize it when I hear it.so→but2.Although his left hand was hurt, but he was happy to have saved the bird.删除but或将but改为yet3.Because I ll see him tomorrow so I didn t need to return his call.删除so或Because4.The artist was born poor, but he remained poor all his life.but→and5.First of all, as students,we should manage our own behaviors but help people around us form good habits.but→and6.Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly.they前加and7.The final reward was not the number of people who attended it, not the amount of money we raised, so the theme of the concert.so→but8.This is a place where I am always dreaming about.去掉where或where→that/whichter, my teacher, she realized my problem, had a face-to-face talk with me.she→who10.About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a local key school, which my parents were proud of it.删掉it11.One day in the restaurant which I worked, I was serving a table of four and each person had ordered a different kind of fish.which→where12.What s more, years of experience of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, who will help a lot to keep the class in order.who→which13.Then we expressed our thanks to our parents they had gone through hardships to bring us up and our teachers who had been educating us patiently.they→who/that14.One day I happened to find a chatting room on my QQ, there people were chatting in English.there→where15.It showed two little girls that they needed volunteers.去掉they16.One day, I picked up a book, that was about seven habits of highly successful teenagers.that→which17.I have an American friend, Marianne,she lives alone but has a pet dog, Sparky.she→who18.As is known to all that we students have to fix our attention on our lessons, so we know little of society.As→It19.What attracted me about the trip was it was to a place I would never visit by myself.第一个was后加that20.That left me the deepest impression was the way you helped me memorize English words.That→What21.Looking back on which I ve done will give me some ideas on how to rearrange my time.which→what22.After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do.that→what23.I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly.why→what24.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang s way of teaching.Which→What25.The school can even hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food.whom→who26.They are only concerned that whether they can get high grades.删除that27.How much one enjoys his travelling depends largely on what he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.what→who28.After I go hiking, I make sure to have all of the proper necessities. First of all, I wear proper clothing and hiking shoes.After→Before29.Nowadays, the word friendship has been used very often that it has lost its meaning.very→so30.She used to be easy to get angry, especially that she was with family members only.that→when31.You always repeated the words many times after I could learn them all by heart.after→before32.It took us a long time after we managed to climb out, but I found one of my kids was missing, so I went back inside and found her safe and sound.after→before33.I have been in love with journalism when I was a child.when→since34.Write to me unless you have any questions about the subject.unless→if。
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用于句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中,表示在以祈使 句为条件下的相反假设,意为“否则,要不然”。
• Work hard, or you will fall behind.
Get up early tomorrow,or you will miss early train.
Don‘t jump the queue,or other people will not be p leased.
3.表示选择关系的连词
or(或则,否则) or else(否则) otherwise(要不然) either…or…(或者… 或者)rather than (而不是
4.表示因果关系的连词
so for thus(因此) therefore (因此)consequently(因而,所以)
二.从属连词是用来引导连接主句和从句的连词。 分为引导名词性从句的连词和引导状语 从句的连词。
I can’t afford one. Tell me the truth, or I will punish you.
并例句:用并列连词把两个简单句合并成的句子 两个分句没有主次之分,只存在不同的逻辑关系, 包括递进、转折、选择、因果、对比。
أ- 并列连词表示词,短语, 从句或句子之间具有并列关系。 可以表示平行关系,转折关系,选择关系 和因果关系。
简单句
并列连词
简单句
Xiao Ming got up late and was late for school. I very much want to buy a mobile phone, but
I can’t afford one. Tell me the truth, or I will punish you.
并例句:用并列连词把两个简单句合并成的句子 两个分句没有主次之分,只存在不同的逻辑关系, 包括递进、转折、选择、因果、对比。
并列连词
表联合的连词:and, when等。 表转折或对比的连词:but(但是,可是), while(而,却), yet(可是)等。 表选择的连词:or(或者, 还是;否则), otherwise(要不然)等。 表因果的连词:because(因为), so(因此)等。
注意1:but 与while的区别
• but 表转折,while表对比(“而”) China is a developing country,__w_h_ile__ America is a developed one. China is a developing country, ___bu_t__ plays an important part in the world. He is good at maths __w_h_ile__ I am good at English.
as+瞬间,延续性动词 “一边…一边” till/until, once, as soon as(一…就),
tபைடு நூலகம்e moment/instant(一…就),
(2). 原因: as because for since For语气最弱, 引导的分句放在句末. Because 语气最强, 句首,句末均可. As(因为) 置于句首. Since(既然) 通常置于句首.
and 和or 注意点:
• and 一般只用于肯定句,否定用or • 固定句式:祈使句,+and/or…….
Keep it in mind, and you will find that a good learning habit can lead to a good learning result. Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
2).可以把这类句型中的祈使句换为一个条件句(注意 改写时应去掉连词or)。例如: Hurry up,or you will be late for the meeting.→
If you don't hurry up,you will be late for the meetin g.
• 注意:“祈使句或名词短语+and+陈述句” 句式是高考考查的重点。
(3). 地点: where, wherever
(4). 条件: if, unless= if… not, so/as long as suppose(that)假使
(5). 让步: though/ although不与but连用. as(尽管), even if/ though (即使) however(无论怎样), whatever no matter how/ who/ which
1. 引导名词性的从句 (1). that,whether,if 不充当成分. (2). 连接代词 who, whom, which, what
充当主, 宾, 定, 表语等. (3). 连接副词 when, where, how, why 状语.
2. 引导状语从句的连词
(1). 时间: when, while, as 当…时 when+瞬间,延续性动词 while+延续性动词
1.表示平行关系的连词: and (和) both … and(和,两者都) neither… nor(既不…也不…) not only… but also(不但… 而且…) as well as (和, 也, 除…外, 而且)
as well (也,而且,) 用于句末.
2.表示转折关系的连词:
but while (而, 虽然) yet (可是) however (而)
• Go through the gate and you'll find the library on your left side.
并列连词在语法填空和短文改 错中的考点
连词是一种虚词, 它不能独 立担任句子成分。用来连接词,
短语,从句与句子。
连词主要可分为两类:
并列连词
从属连词
简单句
并列连词
简单句
Xiao Ming got up late and was late for school. I very much want to buy a mobile phone, but