2010年耶鲁大语密押卷
2010年高考模拟密卷英语试题
2010年高考模拟密卷英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（满分115分）第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will they probably discuss the plan?A. Before dinner.B. During dinner.C. Right after dinner.2. How does the man probably feel?A. Happy.B. Disappointed.C. Surprised.3. During what season of the year does the conversation take place?A. Spring.B. Fall.C. Winter.4. What is the man doing now?A. Teaching at school.B. Going into politics.C. Doing business.5. Where is the woman now?A. At the office.B. In her house.C. In a hospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
2010年专升本公共英语试题与耶鲁公英资料原题重复102分
2010年专升本公共英语原题重复102分一、语法词汇共重复33个题目，合计33分。
第1题内部教材第74页第15题第2题内部教材第23页第8题第3题内部教材第38页第17题第5题内部教材第4页第9题第6题内部教材第5页第19题第7题内部教材第80页第75题第8题内部教材第47页第16题第10题内部教材第7页第7题第11题内部教材第92页第11题第12题内部教材第5页第28题第13题内部教材第6页第31题第14题内部教材第83页第30题第15题押题十套第50页第10题第17题内部教材第75页第44题第19题押题十套第80页第24题第20题押题十套第40页第2题第22题内部教材第75页第6题第23题内部教材第92页第22题第24题内部教材第5页第27题第26题内部教材第28页第12题第27题---串讲资料第21页第39题第28题押题十套第12页第24题第29题内部教材第22页第18题第30题内部教材第10页第3题第31题押题十套第1页第4题第32题---串讲资料第20页第18题第33题内部教材第76页第9题第34题英语应试点津第9页第25题第35题押题十套第40页第10题第36题押题十套第3页第39题第38题押题十套第90页第9题第39题内部教材第32页第30题第40题串讲资料第20页第4题二、阅读（40分）2010年阅读理解共有四大题型：主旨大意题，细节题，词义题，推理题，这些都是由耶鲁外语的阅读老师课堂亲授得。
分别在公共英语试卷中的阅读理解部分都有体现，第一篇41题和第三篇的51题都是主旨大意题，另外，第一篇的43题和第四篇的56题都是词义题，第二篇50题是推理题，其余全部都是细节题。
四、翻译（共9分）第82题内部教材第94页，串讲资料第6页句型第83题内部教材第39页，串讲资料第6页句型第84题内部教材第16页及65页句型第87题内部教材第23页短语第90题内部教材第93页句型第100题内部教材第21页短语五、作文（20分）内部教材第23页模板。
2010天一英语押题卷(单选)
Vocabulary and Structure Practice 11. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ____ and perfected now.A) developed C) are being developedB) have developed D) will have been developed2. This ticket ____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A) gives B) grants C) entitles D) credits3. You ____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.A) needn't have seen C) might have seenB) must have seen D) can't have seen4. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.A) called in B) calling in C) call in D) to call in5. She was so ____ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A) attracted B) absorbed C) drawn D) concentrated6. ____ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A) Being published C) PublishingB) Published D) To be published7. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ____ to another subject.A) committed B) switched C) favoured D) transmitted8. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ____ after 11 o'clock at night.A) were not played C) not be playedB) not to play D) did not play9. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _____ through the window.A) vision B) look C) picture D) view10. Cancer is second only ____ heart disease as a cause of death.A) of B) to C) with D) from11. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ____ movie could not hold our attention.A) three-hours B) three-hour C) three-hours' D)three-hour's12. The manager needs an assistant that he can____to take care of problems during his absence.A) count on B) count in C) count up D) count out13. The organization had broken no rules, but ____ had it acted responsibly.A) neither B) so C) either D) both14. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came___view.A) from B) in C) before D) into15. They took ____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective16. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.A) when B) since C) before D) after17. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ____ directed.A) like B) so C) which D) as18. In developing countries people are ____ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.A) breaking B) filling C) pouring D) hurrying19. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 10%.A) will have risen C) will be risingB) has risen D) has been rising20. If I had remembered ____ the window, the thief would not have got in.A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed21. There are other problems which I don't propose to ____ at the moment.A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go up22. Don't get your schedule ____; stay with us in this class.A) to change B) changing C) changed D) change23. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and____knowledge.A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive24. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she____ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.A) has to get C) had gotB) were to get D) could have got25. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A) unless B) until C) when D) while26. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A) take over B) result in C) hold on D) keep to27. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine ____ invented.A) ever B) thus C) yet D) as28. I'm not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can't make a(n) ____ promise to help you.A) exact B) defined C) definite D) sure29. I have kept that portrait ____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A) which B) where C) whether D) when30. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally ____ because of the bad weather.A) set off B) broken off C) worn off D) called off31. When he arrived, he found ______ the aged and sick at home.A) none but B) none other than C) nothing but D)no other than32. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation especially ____ containing as many different subcultures as the Unites States, is a complex task.A) one B) the one C) that D) such33. The problem confronting as today is not dissimilar from ______the nation confronted in the 1930s.A) one B) that C) the one D) ones34. Three of us who work in that chemical plant should have _______ lungs X-rayed.A) their B) his C) our D) your35. Its head was bigger than ______ of an average monkey.A) it B) that C) this D) those36. The population of Shanghai is about three times as large as ____ of Nanjing.A) the one B) ones C) that D) it37. She has two brothers but _______ of them likes soccer.A) both B) neither C) either D) none38. All ______ is continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A)what is needed B) the thing needed C) which we need D) that is needed39. If _______ calls when I am out, ask him to leave me a message.A) anybody B) some one C) anything D) somebody40. Each student in my class is working as hard as ____ can.A) they B) he C)it D) one1- 5 C C D D B6-10 B B C D B11-15 B A A D D16-20 A D C A A21-25 A C A B C26-30 B A C B D31-35 A A C C B36-40 C B D A AVocabulary and Structure Practice 21. He is the only one of those boys who ______ willing to take ______ responsibilities.A) is…his B)are…their C) are…ones D) is…its2. Is the climate of Italy _______?A) similar like Florida B)somewhat similar to FloridaC) so much like Florida D) somewhat like that of Florida3. Without someone to turn _____ for guidance, making the most appropriate choice can be difficult.A) away B)down C) to D) over4. We should warmly welcome those students who have caught ________.A) up with B)on C) up D) at5. A wise figure will change his plans when the situation ______for it.A) accounts B)calls C) goes in D) leaves6. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _______much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A) take over B)result in C) hold on D) keep on7. He prided himself _______ his achievements as a medical researcher.A) of B) on C) in D) atA) view B) existence C) effect D) mind9. Five years ago, the number of students _______ for financial aid was dramatically lower than nowadays.A)supplying B) supplied C) applied D)applying10. Recent scores _______ that today’s high school students are not as well prepared as they once were.A) suggest B)hint C) imply D) involve11. Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A) didn't hear C) hasn't heardB) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard12. The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted C) would lastB) will have lasted D) has lasted13. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular _____.A) gaps B) rate C) length D) intervals14. Physics is ____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform15. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _____ trouble.A) making B) to make C) to have made D) having made16. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys ____ to go to school.A) to be encouraged C) being encouragedB) been encouraged D) be encouraged17. The new appointment of our president_____ from the very beginning of next semester.A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns18. The president made a ____ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A) vigorous B) tedious C) flat D) harsh19. It is useful to be able to predict the extent ____ which a price change will affect supply and demand.A) from B) with C) to D) forA) under B) over C) above D) beyond21. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _____, you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto22. It is reported that ____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A) the most B) most of C) most D) the most of23. Last year the advertising rate _____ by 20 percent.A) raised B) aroused C) arose D) rose24. _____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived C) Were they arrivingB) Would they arrive D) Were they to arrive25. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _____ and many houses collapsed.A) wrecked B) spoiled C) torn D) injured26. The little man was _____ one metre fifty high.A) almost more than C) nearly more thanB) hardly more than D) as much as27. As ____ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.A) being B) is C) to be D) been28. You see the lightning ____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A) the instant B) for an instant C)on the instant D) in an instant29. The manager lost his _____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion30. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A) are to challenge C) have been challengedB) may be challenged D) are challenging31. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ____ the new carpet.A) crash B) pollute C) spot D) stain32. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A) to get worse C) to have got worseB) to be getting worse D) getting worse33. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ____in grocery stores.A) ready B) approachable C) probable D) available34. When I caught him _____ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A) cheating B) cheat C) to cheat D) to be cheating35. It is vital that enough money _____ to fund the project.A) be collected C) is collectedB) must be collected D) can be collected36. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't _____ so much noise.A) resist B) sustain C) tolerate D) undergo37. If only the committee _____ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A) approve B) will approve C) can approve D) would approve38. _____ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A) On B) By C) At D) Of39. ____ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A) Believe B) To believe C) Believing D) Believed40. Mr. Morgan can be very sad , though in public he is extremely cheerful.A) by himself B) in person C) in private D) as individual1-5 A D C A B6-10 B B C D A11-15 D B D B B16-20 C A A C D21-25 C C D D A26-30 B B A B C31-35 D B D A A36-40 C D C A CVocabulary and Structure Practice 31. Language has always been -- as the phrase goes -- the mirror to society. English is no _____.A) explanation B) excuse C) exception D) expectationA) for that B) where C) when D) in which3. Some confusion has ____ about who can join the association.A) arisen B) lifted C) raised D) retained4. It was unwise of him to ____ the unreliable data in his speech.A) add to B) refer to C) keep to D) point to5. The money will be used to keep a space vehicle on the moon busy ____ back to the earth photographs and other information about the surface of the moon.A) to send B) being sent C) to be sent D) sending6. The ceremony was not for the ____ of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.A) purpose B) sake C) respect D) impression7. Even if I had known her address, I ____ time to write to her.A) cannot have had C) must not have hadB) will not have had D) might not have had8. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn't ____ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.A) make up for B) make out C) live up to D) live through9. I think the Red Team will win the final game; it's ____ that they will.A)most surely B)rather possibly C)very likely D)quite certainly10.Television was not invented by any one person,___ into being overnight.A) Nor has it spring C) Nor did it springB) Nor does it spring D) Nor can it spring11. She accused the man ____ breaking into her house.A) of B) for C) at D) with12. He often stopped at the sound of his own steps and was afraid to look ____ his shoulder.A) over B) back C) round D) beyond13. Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, _____?A) don't you B) do you C) will you D) can you14. The persons that have the greatest influence ____ children are their teachers.A) in B) on C) for D) to15. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school ____ the master's degree in business administration.16. Many Europeans ____ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A) exploded B) explored C) exposed D) expanded17. The police are ____ the records of all those involved in the crime.A) looking into B) looking after C) looking out D) looking on18. Building that railway was very difficult and involved ____ ten tunnels.A) dig B) having dug C) to have dug D) digging19. ____ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces.A) Dissatisfying thoroughly C)To dissatisfy thoroughlyB) Being thoroughly dissatisfied D)To be thoroughly dissatisfied20. ____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) As long as B) Ever since C) So that D) Now that21. ___its hot sun and beautiful beaches, Hawaii is a fine place to live in or to visit.A) As B) With C) From D) For22. Bob's leg got hurt ____ the Purple Mountains.A) while he is climbing up C) while we climbed upB) while we were climbing up D) while he climbed up23. There are certain ____ when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.A) conditions B) situations C) occasions D) environments24. The time is not far away ____ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A) when B) as C) until D) before25. It was proposed that the matter___ discussed at the next meeting.A) will be B) was C) be D) would be26. He didn't go to the party, but he does wish he ____ there.A) would be B) has been C) would have been D) had been27. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I ____ my bath by then.A) may have B) will be having C) can have had D) will have had28. She was so angry that she felt like ____ something at him.A) to throw B) to have thrown C) throwing D) having thrownA) sufficient B) effective C) respective D) efficient30. Pupils who pass the test will be ____ to the next grade.A) promoted B) proceeded C) progressed D) proposed31．As far as he’s concerned, one piece of music is very much like _______.A) another B) one another C) other D)the other32. _____ for many year, the novelist suddenly became well-known all over the country.A) Having ignored him B) Having been ignoredC) To have been ignored D)To be ignored33. The aim of school education is _____ to teach you things ____ teach you the art of learning.A) as much…as B) much as…asC) not so much… as to D)much more…as34. _____ pretty late, we decided to leave at once in order to catch the last bus.A)Being B) It being C) As sis being D)It was being35. John as well as Jack _____ just been back from an important meeting.A)have B) has C)are D)is36. According to the statistics, one hundred thousand earthquakes are felt every year, _____ one thousand cause serious damage.A) that B) in that C) of which D)which37. The supervisor didn’t’ have time so far to go into it _______, but he gave us an idea about his plan.A) hand B) in turn C)at length D)in conclusion38. Usually the old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t _____ so much noise.A) resist B) sustain C) tolerate D)undergo39. I don’t think it’s wise of you to _____ your knowledge and skill in front of the director, for it may offend him.A) show up B) show out C) show in D)show off40. Nowadays scientific research results can be quickly _____ to factory production.A)used B) applied C) tried D)practiced1- 5 C D A B D6-10 B D A C C11-15 A A C B C21-25 B D C A C26-30 D D C D A31-35 A B C B B36-40 C C C D BVocabulary and Structure Practice 41. The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts ______.A) are producing B) are produced C) produced D) being produced2. I could not persuade him to accept it, ____ make him see the importance of it.A) if only I could not C) or I could notB) no more than I could D) nor could I3. Because of the ____ emphasis placed on classroom work, the instructor will report your absence to the advisor.A) large B) strong C) hard D) high4. Homework ____ on time will lead to better grades.A) done B) be done C) having done D) to have been done5. The speech ____, a lively discussion started.A) being delivered C) be deliveredB) was delivered D) having been delivered6. I have had a great deal of trouble ____ the rest of the class.A) coming up against C) keeping up withB) making up for D) living up to7. _____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A)Not being B)Had it not been C)Without being D)Not having been8. _____ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.A) To become B) Become C) One becomes D) On becoming9. The little man was ____ more than one meter fifty tall.A) nearly B) quite C) hardly D) almost10. Certain programs work better for some _____ for others.A) and B) than C) as D) butenvironment.A) from B) against C) to D) with12. It does not alter the fact that he was the man ____ for the death of the little girl.A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged13. Medical care reform has become this country's most important public health _____.A) question B) stuff C) matter D) issue14. Not that John doesn't want to help you,___ it's beyond his power.A) but that B) for that C) and that D) in that15. It is not unusual for workers in that region _____.A) to be paid more than a month lateB) to be paid later than more a monthC) to pay later than a month moreD) to pay late more than a month16. I used to smoke _____ but I gave it up three years ago.A) seriously B) heavily C) badly D) severely17. The doctor told Penny that too much ____ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion18. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _____.A) scolding B) to scold C) having scolded D) scolded19. He decided to make further improvements on the computer's design ____ the light of the requirements of customers.A) on B) for C) in D) with20. If you don't like to swim, you _____ stay at home.A) should as well B) may as well C)can as well D) would as well21. To be frank, I'd rather you ____ in the case.A) will not be involved C) not to be involvedB) not involved D) were not involved22. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ____ going to the doctor.A) put off B) hold back C) put aside D) hold up23. If you want to know the train schedule, please ______ at the booking office.A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) requireA) the effort doing the job was not worthB) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the jobD) it was not worth the effort by doing the job25.The coming of the railways in the 1830s_____our society and economic life.A) transformed B) transported C)transferred D)transmitted26. I have no objection ______ the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending27. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and _____ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A) not wanted B) not to want C) not wanting D) wanting not28. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _____ his findings in logical order and clear language.A) furnish B) propose C) raise D) present29. _____ they reached the centre of the city, they stopped the car at a bar.A) Before a mile or so when C) Further than a mile or soB) For a mile or so after D) A mile or so before30. They are teachers and don't realize ______ to start and run a company.A) what it takes C) what they takeB) what takes it D) what takes them31.The woman over there is ______ mother.A)Julia and Mary B)Julia and Mary’sC) Julia’s and Mary’s D)Julia’s and Mary32. No sooner had we returned home _____ it rained.A) when B)as C) than D)then33. She is very ______ upsetting her husband, as he has a violent temper.A) tired of B) wary of C) keen on D)confined to34. Missing the last bus, I could do nothing but ________ in the village for the night.A)staying B) stay C) to stay D)stayed35. The thieves ______ the papers all over the room as they were searching for the money.A) spread B) swelled C) scattered D)divided36. Without a(n) _____ passport, a tourist is forbidden to enter a country.37. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ______the expenses of the trip.A) for B) in C)to D)about38. The burglars _______ the possibility of the alarm system sounding.A)overtook B) overcame C)overlooked D)overworked39. I really appreciate _____ to help me, but I will surely be able to manage by myself.A) you to offer B) your offeringC)that you offer D)that you are offering40. I am in no _______ to listen to Beethoven now.A) mood B) attitude C) tendency D)attribute1- 5 B D B A D6-10 C B A C B11-15 C C D A A16-20 B A D C B21-25 D A B C A26-30 B C D D A31-35 B C B B C36-40 C C C B AVocabulary and Structure Practice 51. Undergraduate students ______ the rare books in the school library.A)have access for B) keep access forC) keep access to D)have access to2. I was speaking to Ellis on the phone when suddenly we were _____.A) hang up B) hung back C) cut down D)cut off3. To save time, the teacher asked several students to help him _____ the test papers to the class.A) contribute B) distribute C) constitute D)dispose4. The bad news _____ him so much that he could not concentrate on the book he was reading.A) interrupted B) offended C) disturbed D)surprised5. Imports from Japan _____ 40 percent of the total.6. Most substances contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is _____ of its liquid.A) than the density B) higher than thatC) higher than those D)high than that7. He failed once again in the exam, but he didn’t feel ______.A) frustrated B) encouraged C)puzzled D)endangered8. It was said that Einstein had no ____ for language learning when he was young.A)attitude B) aptitude C) interest D)difficulty9. The new evidence threw some light ____ the case.A) in B) to C)at D)on10. With the development of farming technology, this type of vegetable is ____ in supermarkets all year round.A) available B) comfortable C)reasonable D)disposable11. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____for her examination.A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared12. Five minutes earlier, ____ we could have caught the last train.A) and B) but C) or D) so13. I cannot give you ____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A) an expense B) a charge C) a purchase D) an order14. After____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed C) interviewingB) interviewed D) having interviewed15. By the end of this month, we surely ____ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A) have found B) will be findingC) will have found D) are finding16. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to____ any further responsibilities.A) take on B) get on C) put up D) look up17. Having no money but ____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A) not to want anyone C) wanted no oneB) not wanting anyone D) to want no oneA) inform B) informs C) informed D) has informed19. Not ____, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.A) obviously B) surprisingly C) particularly D) normally20. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time ____ the guards discovered what had happened.A) before B) until C) since D) when21. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ____ the developments and recorded every detail.A) in B) at C) for D) on22. There's little chance that mankind would ____ a nuclear war.A) retain B) endure C) maintain D) survive23. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.A) more than B) other than C) rather than D) better than24. They usually have less money at the end of the month than ____ at the beginning.A) which is B) which was C) they have D) it is25. In the course of a day students do far more than just ____ classes.A) attend B) attended C) to attend D) attending26. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____ to be a great disappointment.A) turned up B) turned in C) turned out D) turned down27. Many difficulties have ____ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.A) risen B) arisen C) raised D) arrived28. He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.A) genuine B) minimum C) modest D) generous29. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ____, of course, made the others jealous.A) who B) that C) what D) which30. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _____.A) gaps B) intervals C) length D) distance31. Mr. Johnson preferred ____ heavier work to do.A) to be given B) to be giving C) to have given D) having givenA) once offeringB) him once offeringC) him to offerD) to offer him33. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _____.A) out of work C) out of reachB) out of stock D) out of practice34. Our company decided to ____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A) destroy B) resist C) assume D) cancel35. She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as36. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ____ by the judge.A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisis37. ____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) That B) Which C) As D) It38. The residents, ____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all their homes C) all of whose homesB) all whose homes D) all of their homes39. You can't afford to let the situation get worse. You must take ____to put it right.A) decisions B) directions C) sides D) steps40. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your advice.A) follow B) had followed C) would follow D)have followed1-5 D D B C A6-10 B A B D A11-15 C A D A C16-20 A B A B A21-25 D D C C A26-30 C B D D B31-35 A B B D C36-40 B C C D B11. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance ____ further。
2010大联考语文试卷(含答案)
2010大联考语文试卷（含答案）下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪位诗人是“初唐四杰”之一？A. 杜甫B. 王之涣C. 杨炯D. 白居易2. 《红楼梦》的作者是谁？A. 曹雪芹B. 吴承恩C. 罗贯中D. 施耐庵3. 以下哪个成语出自《左传》？A. 画龙点睛B. 亡羊补牢C. 纸上得来终觉浅D. 一鼓作气4. “春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？”这句诗的作者是谁？A. 苏轼B. 李白C. 杜牧D. 王安石5. 下列哪个作品是鲁迅的短篇小说集？A. 《呐喊》B. 《彷徨》C. 《故事新编》D. 《朝花夕拾》二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集。
2010年高考英语押题及答案(一)
2010年108所名校精粹重组卷（3）英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What can we learn about the man?A．He came back home by taxi.B．He took a taxi to the airport.C．He wanted to get information on taxi service.2．How does the woman know of the Garden Café?A．She has been there once.B．She got to know it online.C．The man talked about it to her.3．What can we learn from the conversation?A．Jane usually makes short phone calls.B．Jane often hurries to make a phone call.C．Jane always stays on the phone too long.4．What is the woman doing here?A．Blaming the girl.B．Trying to comfort the man.C．Stopping the man being angry.5．What does the woman mean?A．She is greatly encouraged.B．She appreciated the man’s offer.C．She needs a friend like the man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2010年英语密押卷
A. When asked to comment on the quality of the goods
B. When he being asked to comment on the quality of the goods
C. When asking to comment on the quality of the goods
25. She did nothing but the whole time she was there.
A. complain B. be complaining C. complained D. complaining
26. , he refused to give any explanation.
A. with some other B. with other person
C. with someone else D. with one other
12. Machine tools will keep their accuracy they are properly lubricated
A. remembers B. relieves C. recalls D. reminds
30. My wife was so in the novel that I hadn’t dared to make a sound.
A. focused B. absorbed C. missed D. concentrated
3. I don’t think it’s wise of you to your greater knowledge in front
of the director, for it may offend him.
2010年专升本高数原题重复142分
2010年专升本高等数学试题与耶鲁高等数学资料原题重复142分一、单项选择题1 、2010年《高等数学》教材P17，选择题第8题2、2010年《高等数学》教材P388，全真预测卷预（六）的选择题第1题3、2010年《预测题十套（押题版）》P8，模拟试卷（二）的选择题第3题4、2010年《高等数学》教材P52例1.314，P57同步强化训练计算题的第2题，P376 全真预测卷（四）选择题第5题5、2010年《高等数学》教材P58 四.46、2010年《高等数学》教材P364，全真预测卷（二）7、2010年《高等数学》教材P73例2.1.238、2010年《高等数学》教材P86同步强化训练的选择题第2题10、2010年《高等数学》教材P365，全真预测卷（二）选择题的第12题，P187同步强化训练选择题的第5题12、同步练习P18第165题13、2010年《高等数学》教材P125，同步强化训练填空题的第2题；密押卷（三）选择题的第13题14、2010年《高等数学》教材P123同步强化训练选择题第2题；同步练习P18第171题15、《预测题十套（押题版）》P15模拟试卷（五）选择题第15题16、2010年《高等数学》教材P341同步强化训练计算题第8题17、2010年《高等数学》教材P164例3.2.1；《预测题十套（押题版）》P48填空题第37题18、2010年《高等数学》教材P359，全真预测提（一）选择题第14题19、密押卷(二)填空题的第39题20、2010年《高等数学》教材P366，全真预测卷（二）选择题第29题21、2010年《高等数学》教材P201例4.1.11；P204同步强化训练计算题第5题22、2010年《高等数学》教材P217，同步强化训练选择题第一题；P209例4.2.423、2010年《高等数学》教材P224例4.3.8第1小题；密押卷（四）选择题第23题24、2010年《高等数学》教材P244 04030525、2010年《高等数学》教材P391全真预测卷（六）填空题第13题26、2010年《高等数学》教材P290，同步强化训练计算题1.（3）27、2010年《高等数学》教材P268例5.2.228、2010年《高等数学》教材P316例6.2.1129、2010年《高等数学》教材P308，同步强化训练选择题第3题31、2010年《高等数学》教材P17，同步强化训练选择题第8题32、2010年《高等数学》教材P30例1.2.933、2010年《高等数学》教材P88，同步强化训练选择题第20题34、2010年《高等数学》教材P372，同步强化训练填空题第5题35、《预测题十套（押题版）》P33，填空题第33题37、同步练习P23第61题38、《预测题十套（押题版）》P32，选择题第23题40、《预测题十套（押题版）》P71，填空题第44题三、计算题41、2010年《高等数学》教材P102例2.2.21（1）；P125同步强化训练计算题1.（2）42、精讲班讲义P33例4643、2010年《高等数学》教材P147例3.1.29（2）44、串讲资料P13例845、2010年《高等数学》教材P218，同步强化训练计算题第7题46、串讲资料P36例1547、2010年《高等数学》教材P325，同步强化训练计算题第11题48、2010年《高等数学》教材P280 030123四、应用题50、精讲班讲义P45例11五、证明题51、精讲班讲义P71例87。
耶鲁大学入学考试试题
耶鲁大学入学考试试题本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces ofmusick of the 20century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was vom in panyum, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_3 violinwhena he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin wascheapp and badly made thathem_5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop6and soon showedhish talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special musicschooly in Paris. Before he8, Xian became the schools best student9 won severalprizesh for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came tofan’an10music at a college.11there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time Xian stillwrotem12of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famousworks.In May 1940, Xian 13to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to writemusick for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very14. Xian got sick and later died of a lungillnessh15October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’hearts.1. A.near B. nearly C. nearby D.nearer2. A.he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A.a B. an C. the D. this4. A.so B. such C. very D. much5. A.need B. may C.should D. could6. A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practised7. A. what B. which C.whom D. who8. A.leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A.and B. but C. as D. or10. A.teach B.taught C.teaching D. to teach11. A.If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A.any B. little C. fwd. some13. A.sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A.hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A.at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年高考数学押题及答案(二)
2010年高考数学预测系列试题·押题卷2适用：全国各地区2010年高考数学临考模拟试题全国卷（2）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、选择题（本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．）1. （理科）设集合2{|1,},{|1,}M y y x x R N y y x x R ==+∈==+∈，则M N =（ ）A ．(0,1),(1,2)B ．{(0,1),(1,2)}C ．{|1y y =或2}y =D ．{|1}y y ≥答案：D（文科）已知集合}{11A x x x =<->或，}{2log 0B x x =>，则A B ⋂=（ ）A ．}{1x x > B ．}{0x x > C ．}{1x x <- D ．}{11x x x <->或答案：A 2. （理科）如果1(,,1abi a b R i i=-∈+表示虚数单位），那么a b +=（ ） A ．9 B ．3 C ．9- D ．3-答案：B（文科）函数1x y e-=的反函数是（ ）A ．()1ln 0y x x =+>B ．()1ln 0y x x =-+>C ．()1ln 0y x x =->D ． ()1ln 0y x x =-->答案：A3. 不等式210x x-<成立的一个充分不必要条件是（ ） A ．10x -<<或1x > B ．1x <-或01x <<C ．1x >-D ． 1x >答案：D ．原不等式()21010x x x ⇔->⇔-<<或1x >(*),显然1x >⇒(*),但(*)⇒/1x >．4. 已知点(1,0)M ，直线:1l x =-，点B 是l 上的动点， 过点B 垂直于y 轴的直线与线段BM 的垂直平分线交于点P ，则点P 的轨迹是（ ）A. 抛物线B. 椭圆C. 双曲线的一支D. 直线答案：A.5. ( 理科) ．若曲线43,y x x P y x =-=在点处的切线平行于直线则点P 的坐标是( )A ．（1，3）B ．（－1，3）C ．（1，0）D ．（－1，0） 答案： C.'3'41,3,1y x y x =-== 当时可解出,此时点为(1,0)点. （文科）某地居民的月收入调查所得数据画的样本的频率分布直方图如图，居民的月收入中位数大约是（ ） A.2100 B. 2300 C. 2500 D. 2600答案：B 从频率分布直方图,可以知道要使得两边的面积相等, 平分面积的直线应该在2000~2500之间,设该直线为a x =,则)0004.00002.0(500+⨯+)2000(0005.0-⨯a =)2500(0005.0a -⨯+)0001.00003.00005.0(500++⨯,解得2300=a ,即居民的月收入中位数大约是2300.6. 已知向量)4tan(//),1,(sin ),2,(cos πααα-=-=，则且b a b a 等于（ ）A ．3B ．－3C ．31D ．31-答案：D7. 已知两条直线m n ，，两个平面αβ，．给出下面四个命题： ①,m n αα⇒⊥⊥//m n ；②//αβ，m α⊂，//n m n β⊂⇒； ③//m α，,//n m n βαβ⊥⊥⇒；④//αβ，//m n ，m n αβ⇒⊥⊥． 其中正确命题的是（ ）A. ①④B. ②④C. ②③D. ①③答案：A 由线面垂直的性质定理知①是正确的；两平面平行，则分别在两平面内的两条直线没有公共点，这两条直线可能平行也可能异面，所以②错误；由,n βαβ⊥⊥知，//n α或n α⊂，当//n α时，又//m α，则m 与n 可能相交、异面、平行；当n α⊂时，又//m α，则m 与n 可能异面或平行，所以③错误；由//m n ，m α⊥知n α⊥，又//αβ，由性质元)yX定理知n β⊥，所以④正确．故正确命题的序号是①④． 8.直线a y x =+ 与圆),,(),,(1221122y x B y x A y x 交与不同的两点=+若1212x x y y a +=,则实数a 的值是（ ）A ．251± B.251- C.251+答案：B9. 已知二次曲线2214x y λ+=，当离心率e ∈时，则实数λ的取值范围是A ．[2,0]-B ．[3,1]-C ．[2,1]-- D ．[2,1]--答案：C. 因为1e >，所以方程2214x y λ+=表示的曲线为双曲线，可以转化为2214x y λ-=-，于是2e =，所以222≤≤[2,1]λ∈--.10. 将函数3sin()y x θ=-的图象F 按向量(,3)3π平移得到图象F ',若F '的一条对称轴是直线4x π=，则θ的一个可能取值是( )Aπ125 B π125- C π1211 D 1112π- 答案：A .由题意知平移后的解析式为：3sin()33y x πθ=--+，因它的对称轴是直线4x π=，所以()432k k Z πππθπ--=+∈，即7()12k k Z θππ=--∈，令1k =-，则512θπ=.11. 某单位需同时参加甲、乙、丙三个会议，甲需2人参加，乙、丙各需1人参加，从10人中选派4人参加这三个会议，不同的安排方法有（ ）A.1260种B.2025种C.2520种D.5040种 答案：C. 法一：从10人中选派4人有410C 种，进而对选出的4人具体安排会议，有1224C C 种，由分步计数原理得不同的选派方法为1224410C C C ＝2520种.法二：据分步计数原理，不同选法种数为210C ·18C ·17C ＝2520种.12. (理科)已知()f x 是定义在[],a b 上的函数，其图像是一条连续的曲线，且满足下列条件：① ()f x 的值域为G ，且[],G a b ⊆；② 对任意的[],,x y a b ∈，都有()()f x f y x y -<-. 那么，关于x 的方程()f x x =在区间[],a b 上根的情况是（ ）A ．没有实数根 B. 有且仅有一个实数根 C. 恰有两个实数根 D. 有无数个不同的实数根 答案：B. 设()()g x f x x =-.()()0g a f a a =-≥,()()0g b f b b =-≤, 所以()0g x =在[],a b 有实数根若有两个不同的实数根,x y ，则(),()f x x f y y ==,得()()f x f y x y -=-，这与已知条件()()f x f y x y -<-相矛盾. 故选B.（文科）已知直线2x =及4x =与函数2log y x =图像的交点分别为,A B ，与函数lg y x =图像的交点分别为,C D ，则直线AB 与CD （ ） A ．相交，且交点在第I 象限 B ．相交，且交点在第II 象限 C ．相交，且交点在第IV 象限 D ．相交，且交点在坐标原点答案：D.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共90分）二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，请把答案填在答题卡相应位置上.）13. 在61x x ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭的展开式中，2x 的系数为_______________（用数字作答）．答案：15. 由6216r r r T C x -+=，得622r -=，2r =，所以2x 的系数为2615C =.14. 在右面的数阵里，每行、每列的数依次均成等比数列， 111213212223313233a a a a a a a a a ⎛⎫⎪⎪ ⎪⎝⎭其中222a =，则所有数的乘积为_______. 答案：512. 利用等比中项公式，得2222113121123222133323212322,,,a a a a a a a a a a a a ====，于是，所有数的乘积为99222512.a ==15.2，则该长方体外接球的表面积是______.答案：5π. 长方体一顶点出发的三条棱长的长分别为,,a b c ，则 2222223,5,4a b b c c a +=+=+=， 得 2226a b c ++=.于是，球的直径2R 满足()22222426R R a b c ==++=.故外接球的表面积为246.S R ππ==16. （理科）若A 为不等式组002x y y x ≤⎧⎪≥⎨⎪-≤⎩表示的平面区域，则当a 从－2连续变化到1时，动直线x y a +=扫过A 中的那部分区域的面积为 _____________. 答案：47（文科）已知,,R y x ∈且满足不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≤≥+756y x y x ，则22y x +的最大值是 . 答案：74 注意到目标函数所表示的几何意义是动点到原点的距离的平方,作出可行域. 易知当为B 点时取得目标函数的最大值可知B 点的坐标为(5,7)，代入目标函数中，可得22max 5774z =+=.三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 请把解答过程写在答题卡相应位置上.）17. （本小题满分10分）已知ABC ∆的周长为1)，且sin sin B C A +=．(I) 求边长a 的值；(II) 若3sin ABC S A ∆=，求cos A 的值．答案: (I)根据正弦定理，sin sin B C +=可化为b c +=． ………2分联立方程组1)a b c b c ⎧++=+⎪⎨+=⎪⎩，解得4a =．所以，边长4a =． …………………………5分(II)3sin ABC S A ∆= ，∴1sin 3sin 62bc A A bc ==，． …………………………7分又由(I)可知，b c +=∴22222()21cos 223b c a b c bc a A bc bc +-+--===． …………………………10分 18. （本小题满分12分）（理科）从四名男生和三名女生中任选3人参加演讲比赛． （Ⅰ）求所选3人中至少有一名女生的概率；（Ⅱ）ξ表示所选参加演讲比赛的人员中男生的人数，求ξ的分布列和数学期望. 答案：（Ⅰ）记事件A 为“所选3人中至少有一名女生”，则其对立事件A 为“所选的3人全是男生”.∴3447431()1()113535C P A P A C =-=-=-=. ------------6分 （Ⅱ）ξ的可能取值为：0,1,2,3.33371(0)35C P C ξ===，12433712(1)35C C P C ξ===，21433718(2)35C C P C ξ===，4(3)35P ξ==. ----------8分 ∴ξ的分布列为：012335353535E ξ=⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯. ------------12分 （文科）某班级有数学、自然科学、人文科学三个兴趣小组，各有三名成员，现从三个小组中各选出一人参加一个座谈会．（I ）求数学小组的甲同学没有被选中、自然小组的乙同学被选中的概率； （II ）求数学组的甲同学、自然小组的乙同学至少有一人不被选中的概率．答案：我们把数学小组的三位成员记作123,,S S S ,自然小组的三位成员记作123,,Z Z Z ,人文小组的三位成员记作123,,R R R ,则基本事件是111112113121122123(,,),(,,),(,,),(,,),(,,),(,,)S Z R S Z R S Z R S Z R S Z R S Z R ,131132133(,,),(,,),(,,)S Z R S Z R S Z R ,然后把这9个基本事件中1S 换成23,S S 又各得9个基本事件，故基本事件的总数是27个．以1S 表示数学组中的甲同学、2Z 表示自然小组的乙同学．----------2分（I ）甲同学没有选中、自然小组的乙同学被选中所含有的基本事件是上述基本事件中不含1S 、含有2Z 的基本事件，即221222223321322323(,,),(,,),(,,),(,,),(,,),(,,)S Z R S Z R S Z R S Z R S Z R S Z R 共6个基本事件，故所求的概率为62279=． ----------6分 （II ）“数学组的甲同学、自然小组的乙同学至少有一人不被选中”的对立事件是“数学组的甲同学、自然小组的乙同学都被选中”，这个事件所包含的基本事件是121122123(,,),(,,),(,,)S Z R S Z R S Z R ,共3个基本事件，这个事件的概率是31279=. ----------10分根据对立事件的概率计算方法，所求的概率是18199-=．----------12分 19. （本小题满分12分）如图,侧棱垂直底面的三棱柱111ABC A B C -的 底面ABC 位于平行四边形ACDE 中,2AE =, 14AC AA ==,60E ∠=︒,点B 为DE 中点.（Ⅰ）求证:平面1A BC ⊥平面11A ABB . （Ⅱ）设二面角1A BC A --的大小为α,直线AC 与平面1A BC 所成的角为β,求sin()αβ+的值.答案：（Ⅰ）法一、在平行四边形ACDE 中, ∵2AE =,4AC =,60E ∠=︒,点B 为DE 中点.∴60ABE ∠=︒,30CBD ∠=︒,从而90ABC ∠=︒,即AB BC ⊥.----------3分 又1AA ⊥面ABC ,BC ⊂面ABCAD CB A 1 B 1C 1A EDCBA 1B 1C 1F ∴1AA BC ⊥,而1AA AB A = , ∴BC ⊥平面11A ABB .∵BC ⊂平面1A BC ∴平面1A BC ⊥平面11A ABB .----------6分 法二、∵2AE =,4AC =,60E ∠=︒,点B 为DE ∴2AB =,BC =22216AB BC AC +==， ∴AB BC ⊥. ----------3分又1AA ⊥面ABC ,BC ⊂面ABC ，∴1AA BC ⊥, 而1AA AB A = ,∴BC ⊥平面11A ABB ∵BC ⊂平面1A BC ，∴平面1A BC ⊥平面11A ABB . ----------6分 （Ⅱ）方法一、由（Ⅰ）可知1A B BC ⊥,AB BC ⊥ ∴1A BA ∠为二面角1A BC A --的平面角,即1A BA ∠=α, 在1Rt A AB ∆中,112,4,AB AA AB ===111sin sin 5AA A BA A B α=∠==,1cos 5AB A B α==.----------8分 以A 为原点,建立空间直角坐标系A xyz -如图所示,其中1(0,0,4)A ,,0)B ,(0,4,0)C ,(0,4,0)AC =, 1,4)A B =- ,(BC =, 设(,,)n x y z =为平面1A BC 的一个法向量,则100n A B n BC ⎧⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⎪⎩,∴4030y z y+-=+=⎪⎩即x z y ⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩ ----------10分 令1y =,得平面1A BC的一个法向量,1)n =, 则||sin ||||AC n AC n β⋅===又02πβ<<, ∴cos 5β=,∴sin()sin cos cos sin 15555αβαβαβ+=+=+=, 即sin()1αβ+=. ----------12分 方法二、由（Ⅰ）可知1A B BC ⊥,AB BC ⊥∴1A BA ∠为二面角1A BC A --的平面角,即1A BA∠=α, 在1Rt A AB ∆中,112,4,AB AA AB ===111sin sin 5AA A BA A B α=∠==,1cos 5AB A B α==.----------8分过点A 在平面11A ABB 内作1AF AB ⊥于F ,连结CF , 则由平面1A BC ⊥平面11A ABB ,且平面1ABC 平面111A ABB A B =,得AF ⊥平面1A BC∴ACD ∠为直线AC 与平面1A BC 所成的角,即ACD β∠=. ----------10分在Rt ACF ∆中,11AA AB AF A B ⋅==, sin AF AC β==cos β==∴sin()sin cos cos sin 15555αβαβαβ+=+=+=,即sin()1αβ+=. ----------12分20. （本小题满分12分）（理科）在等比数列｛a n ｝中，首项为1a ，公比为q ，n S 表示其前n 项和．（I ）记n S =A ，2n n S S -= B ，32n n S S -= C ，证明A ，B ，C 成等比数列； （II ）若111[,]20101949a a =∈，639SS =，记数列2{log }n a 的前n 项和为n T ，当n 取何值时，n T 有最小值．答案：（I ）当1q =时，1A na =，1112B na na na =-=，11132C na na na =-=，可见A ，B ，C 成等比数列； ————2分当1q ≠时，1(1)1n a q A q -=-，1(1)1n n a q B q +-=-，21(1)1n n a q C q+-=-．故有11nn a B q A a +==，21111n n n n n n a a q C q B a a ++++===．可得B C A B =，这说明A ，B ，C 成等比数列．综上，A ，B ，C 成等比数列． ————6分（II ）若1q =，则61316293S a S a ==≠，与题设矛盾，此情况不存在； 若1q ≠，则6361331(1)1(1)S a q q S a q -==+-，故有319q +=，解得2q =． ——8分 所以12-⋅=n n a a ，可知22log 1log n a n a =-+．所以数列2{log }n a 是以2log a 为首项，1为公差的等差数列．令2log 0n a ≤，即221log 01log n a n a -+≤⇔≤-． 因为11[,]20101949a ∈，所以222log [log 2010,log 1949]a ∈--， ————10分 即得2221log [1log 1949,1log 2010]a -∈++, 可知满足2log 0n a ≤的最大的n 值为11.所以，数列2{log }n a 的前11项均为负值，从第12项开始都是正数．因此，当11n =时，n T 有最小值． ————12分（文科）已知数列{}n a 的首项为1，前n 项和为n S ，且满足13n n a S +=，*N n ∈．数列{}n b 满足4log n n b a =.（I ） 求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（II ） 当2n ≥时，试比较12n b b b +++ 与()2112n -的大小，并说明理由. 答案：(I) 由n n S a 31=+… (1) ， 得123++=n n S a … (2)， 由 (2)-(1) 得 1123+++=-n n n a a a , 整理，得412=++n n a a ，*N n ∈. 所以，数列2a ，3a ，4a ，…，n a ，…是以4为公比的等比数列. 其中,333112===a S a , 所以 2*1,1,34,2,Nn n n a n n -=⎧=⎨⋅≥∈⎩. （II ）由题意，*40,1,log 3(2),2,N n n b n n n =⎧=⎨+-≥∈⎩. 当2n ≥时，()()()1234440log 30log 31log 32n b b b b n ++++=+++++++-()()()411log 3212n n n =-+-- []412log 31(1)2n n -=-+-()()24119log 1242n n n --⎡⎤=+->⎢⎥⎣⎦， 所以 ()212312n n b b b b -++++> .21. （本小题满分12分）已知椭圆 C 的焦点在 x 轴上，一个顶点的坐标是(0,1)，离心率等于 552． （Ⅰ）求椭圆 C 的方程；（Ⅱ）过椭圆 C 的右焦点F 作直线 l 交椭圆 C 于,A B 两点，交 y 轴于M 点，若AF MA 1λ=，BF MB 2λ=，求证： 21λλ+ 为定值．答案：（Ⅰ）设椭圆 C 的方程为)0(12222>>=+b a by a x ，则由题意知1=b ． ∴ 552222=-ab a ．即552112=-a ．∴ 52=a ． ∴ 椭圆 C 的方程为1522=+y x ． ---------------5分 （Ⅱ）方法一：设,,A B M 点的坐标分别为11220(,),(,),(0,)A x y B x y M y ，又易知F 点的坐标为(2,0)．∵ 1λ=，∴110111(,)(2,)x y y x y λ-=--． ∴ 11112λλ+=x ，1011λ+=y y ． ----------------7分 将A 点坐标代入到椭圆方程中得：1)1()12(51210211=+++λλλy ， 去分母整理，得0551020121=-++y λλ． ---------------10分同理，由2λ=可得：0551020222=-++y λλ．∴ 1λ，2λ是方程05510202=-++y x x 的两个根，∴ 1021-=+λλ． -----------------12分方法二：设,,A B M 点的坐标分别为11220(,),(,),(0,)A x y B x y M y ，又易知F 点的坐标为(2,0)．显然直线 l 存在斜率，设直线 l 的斜率为 k ，则直线 l 的方程是 )2(-=x k y ． 将直线 l 的方程代入到椭圆 C 的方程中，消去 y 并整理得052020)51(2222=-+-+k x k x k ． ------------8分∴ 22215120k k x x +=+，222151520kk x x +-=． 又 ∵ 1λ=，2λ=， 将各点坐标代入得1112x x -=λ，2222x x -=λ．---------10分 10)(242)(22221212121221121-==++--+=-+-=+ x x x x x x x x x x x x λλ．------12分 22. （本小题满分12分）（理科）设函数∈-=-m x ex f m x 其中,)(R .（I ）求函数)(x f 的最值； （II ）给出定理：如果函数)(x f y =在区间[b a ,]上连续，并且有0)()(<⋅b f a f ，那么，函数)(x f y =在区间),(b a 内有零点，即存在0)(),,(00=∈x f b a x 使得.运用上述定理判断，当1>m 时，函数)(x f 在区间)2,(m m 内是否存在零点. 答案：（I ）∵- ()-()-1x m f x f x e'∞+∞=在（，）上连续，， 令.,0)(m x x f =='得 ……………………3分;1)()(.)(,,.0)(,1,),(;0)(,1,),(min m m f x f x f m x x f e m x x f e m x m x m x -==∴=>'>+∞∈<'<-∞∈--取极小值也是最小值时当所以时当时当 由（*）知f （x ）无最大值.……………………6分（II ）函数f （x ）在[m ，2m]上连续， （*）(2)2,()2,()2,1,()20,m m m f m e m g m e m g m e m g m e =-=-'=->'∴>-> 而令则∴()1g m +∞在（，）上递增. ……………………8分由(1)20,()(1)0,(2)0,g e g m g f m =->>>>得即……………………10分又,0)2()(,01)(<⋅∴<-=m f m f m m f 根据定理，可判断函数f （x ）在区间（m ，2m ）上存在零点. …………12分 （文科）已知函数b ax x x f ++-=23)(（a 、b ∈R ）.（I ）若函数4,0)(==x x x f 在处取得极值，且极小值为－1，求f(x)的解析式；（II ）若]1,0[∈x ，函数)(x f 图象上的任意一点的切线斜率为k ，当k ≥－1恒成立时，求实数a 的取值范围.答案：（I ）由ax x x f 23)(2+-=' 得.320a x x ==或 ∴432=a 得a =6. ……………………………………3分 当x <0，.0)(,40.0)(>'<<<'x f x x f 时当故当)(,0x f x 时=达到极小值.1,)0(-=∴=b b f∴f(x)=-x 3+6x 2-1…………6分（II ）当123)(,]1,0[2-≥+-='=∈ax x x f k x 时恒成立，即令0123)(2≤--=ax x x g 对一切]1,0[∈x 恒成立， …………9分 只需.1,022)1(,01)0(≥⎩⎨⎧≤-=≤-=a a g g 即所以，实数a 的取值范围为[).,1+∞………………………………12分。
2010年108所名校高三语文押题试卷精选8147407
2010年108所名校高三语文押题试卷精选8 【山东省邹城一中2009—2010学年高三四月月考】13.下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是（3分）A.新加坡的多元文化相互辉映，气象万千，充满活力，其奇异悠久的香料贸易历史与这个国家的文化有着丝丝入扣．．．．的联系。
B.趴在８号位的黄大爷打枪的姿势显得特别专业，在打枪的几秒钟内，他目不．．地盯着目标，丝毫不理会别人的叫好声。
．．交睫C.对犯错误的学生，李老师总是循循善诱，不胜其烦．．．．地做耐心细致的思想工作，从不呵斥打骂，深受学生的爱戴。
D.一向在市场运作及商业赞助方面触角灵敏的农夫山泉公司又一次捷足先登．．．．，在“神舟5号”发射前夕，就与中国航天基金会确立了合作伙伴关系。
【答案】D （丝丝入扣：比喻做得十分细腻准确，多指文章和艺术表演等。
目不交睫:形容夜间不睡觉或睡不着觉。
不胜其烦：烦琐得使人受不了。
捷足先登：比喻行动敏捷，先达到目的。
）【备选：广东省湛江市2010年普通高考测试】下面与段中加点的词语，使用不恰当的一项是（）北京奥运会开幕式，着实让全世界感受了中国文化的博大精深。
不同凡响．．．．的“太古遗音”古琴独奏，精美绝伦的“山水画卷”展示，行云流水．．．．的点火仪．．．．般太极拳表演，还有独树一帜式，既运用了现代科技手段又充满“中国元素”，这一切，简直令人叹为观止．．．．。
A. 不同凡响B. 行云流水C. 独树一帜D. 叹为观止【答案】C（适用对象和使用范围不当。
“独树一帜”指风格独特新奇，自成一家，多用于文学艺术的风格流派创立。
）【备选：安徽省淮南市2010年高三第二次教学质量检测】下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（）（3分）A．今年两会上，广州政协主席朱振中短短8分钟振振有词．．．．的发言，赢得现场9次掌声。
B．从青岛调过来任区委书记的王作安，下车伊始．．．．，就触摸到这个城市的“敏感部位”。
C．为应对今年春季甲型H1N1的肆虐，各级政府必须筚路蓝缕．．．．，积极做好预防工作。
2010公共英语押密试卷2(去水印版,版权仍归云飞专升本所有)
云飞专升本《公共英语》密押试题二Part I Vocabulary and Structure （40 points）Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence, and then write the choices in the brackets.1. He told me that he was very busy at the moment and could only________me a few minutes.A. costB. spareC. spendD. save2. More and more young people like playing football,________ is an exciting game.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. because3. They want to know________do to help us.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how they canD. how can they4. The tourists haven’t decided which hotel________.A. to stayB. to stay atC. is to stayD. to be staying5. Did you go to Beijing last year? No,________.A. I have never goneB. I haven’ t gone to BeijingC. I did never go thereD. I’ve never been to Beijing6. The dress doesn’t fit, I’ll have to have it________.A. soldB. chargedC. changedD. adopted7. It’s most unwise to________in a quarrel between husband and wife.A. combineB. involveC. separateD. interfere8. Circuses are very popular ________ children as well as adults.A. toB. forC. byD. with9. There is no one in the world________.A. that ever made mistakesB. that has ever made mistakesC. that never makes mistakesD. that sometimes makes mistakes10. It’s no good ________ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A. try toB. to try toC. trying toD. tried to11. You ________ such a long essay. Mr. Smith only asked for 300 words, and you have written 900.A. needn’t have writtenB. needn’t writeC. didn’t need writeD. didn’t need to write12. Because of air pollution, snow turned gray as it fell, and doctors warned ________ letting children play outside.A. aboutB. onC. atD. against13. I don’t particularly like the climate here________ I believe it is very healthy.A. whenB. althoughC. becauseD. as14. You like to play football in your leisure time, ________?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you15. What we must do now________make a careful investigation on the circumstances.A. areB. isC. is toD. were to16. In the course of a day students do far more than just ________ classes.A. attendB. attendedC. to attendD. attending17. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ________ every night this week.A. practiceB. practicedC. to practiceD. the practice18. The ship arrived at________ 12∶ 00, neither earlier nor later.A. properlyB. exactlyC. almostD. nearly19.What matters ________ not winning but participating.A. areB. to beC. wasD. is20. “Mr. Black, I’d like you to meet my friend Peter Brown.” “________”A. How do you do?B. How are you?C. How do you find things over there?D. V ery good!21. She is deeply attached ________ her father.A. toB. onC. withD. for22. My sister is used to________ with all the windows open.A. sleepB. sleepingC. the sleepingD. have slept23. Not until the game had begun________ at the sports ground.A. he arrivedB. he didn’t arriveC. did he arriveD. would he arrive24. Most Chinese like to drink tea. But some prefer coffee________ tea.A. toB. forC. withD. against25. Two________ died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples26. ________he comes, we won’t be able to go.A. ExceptB. UnlessC. WithoutD. Even27. The house is dark; the Browns________to bed.A. may goB. should goC. should have goneD. must have gone28. If you want to telephone him, you’ll have to________up the number in the book.A. lookB. seeC. findD. search29. It________ John and Kate who helped me the other day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were30. The enemy troops________ heavy losses in the battle.A. sufferedB. receivedC. acceptedD. met31. I’d like to warn you ________ was said here must be kept secret.A. whateverB. thatC. whomD. which32. Not until the year of 1954 ________ made the capital of this country.A. the city wasB. was the cityC. when the city wasD. was when the city33. It’s no use our ________ any longer. He may come by any train. He is used to finding his way around.A. to waitB. waitingC. to have waitedD. having waited34. He should try to make ________ for his loss of sleep by going to bed early.A. backB. outC. upD. with35. Seat belt can prevent passengers ________ hitting their heads.A. offB. fromC. againstD. over36. No one could tell us anything about the ________ stranger.A. consciousB. mysteriousC. seriousD. previous37. The fact that, something is cheap doesn’t ________ mean it is of low quality.A. necessarilyB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. practically38. The soldiers were put in prison because they ________ to obey orders.A. refusedB. rejectedC. deniedD. objected39. With regarding to this model of color TV sets, the homemade ones are by no means________ those made in Japan.A. less inferior toB. less inferior thanC. inferior thanD. inferior to40. Perhaps the days may not be long in coming ________ all the valuable substances in coal and oil will be fully utilized.A. whereB. whenC. asD. soⅡPart Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and write it in the brackets “【 】”.Passage OneSometimes teens need to have some time away from their families. They may want to move out of the family for a while. Many parents will say no to this demand. But experts say it might be a good idea to let your teens live with a friend or relative. “It was the break I needed at the time,” said Richard Lerner. He is talking about the time he spent living with his grandmother when he was 15. “It allowed me to be a different person than I was with my parents.” Lerner said. He now heads the Institute for Children, Youth and Families at Michigan State University.Experts say teens living away from their families can test new ways of thinking and getting along with people. They may see new solutions to problems. This is different from running away, the experts stress. Runaways are often fleeing serious problems. Some teens who want some time away from family attend a structured summer program. Others live for a while with a relative or with the family of a friend.If there is conflict at home, having a teen live elsewhere can benefit other family members. It gives everyone space to develop better relationships. Joseph Kett teaches history at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He says living at home until the late teen years has become the norm only in recent times. “In the 17th century, children were often sent to live in other people’s homes when they were about 10 or 11.” he said.Peter Sheras teaches education at the University of Virginia. He said parents should listen when a child wants to move out. They should try to find out why the child wants some time away. Often, parents can help the child find a safe place to stay during that time. In other cases, they can meet the child’s needs at home.41. According to this passage, many parents think it________ for their children to live away from them.A. rightB. happyC. unsafeD. reasonable42. When children seriously disagree with their parents, experts suggest that parents should________.A. punish themB. let them live away from their familiesC. send for a teacherD. keep them in the house43. The underlined word“structured” means________.A. builtB. stuckC. organizedD. drunk44. In history,________.A. teens never left their familiesB. teens often left their parentsC. teens never went to schoolD. teens never make friends with each other45. Nowadays living away and running away from home________.A. never happenB. often worry parents and teachersC. are very popularD. are accepted by peoplePassage TwoMr. Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. This situation lasted for some time. Finally, after several sleepless nights, he decided to consult his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings. “Go abroad”, he said. “But I’m not good at foreign language,” said Mr. Smith. “It doesn’t matter,” said the doctor. “It won’t hurt you to talk a little less. Go on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to reduce your weight. Avoid rich food.”Mr. Smith went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to communicate through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The instructor made him bend his knees swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his head rapidly. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs alternately. After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He forgot the financial crisis and the importance of raising the level of production. He even began to notice individual trees and individual birds.Finally he returned home. But unfortunately his improvement was only temporary. Soon he was a normal business man again, worried about his property, his profits, his savings, his advancement in a technological society, and things in general.46. Mr. Smith went to see his doctor because he________.A. had little to eatB. was seriously illC. had to sleepD. didn’t feel well47. The doctor advised Mr. Smith to do all except________.A. talking lessB. learning a foreign languageC. eating less rich foodD. taking plenty of exercise48. In the second paragraph, the word “gesture” means________.A. body movementB. simple wordsC. pens or pencilsD. handshakes49. When he traveled abroad, Mr. Smith________.A. learned boxingB. forgot all about his businessC. raised the level of productionD. shook his head all the time50. In the last paragraph, the word “temporary” means________.A. lasting for a short timeB. not deepC. unimportantD. developing very slowlyPassage ThreeIt is difficult for doctors to help a person with a hurt brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives only three to five minutes. Sometimes the hurt brain gets better by itself. More often the doctors can’t fix the hurt brain. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help. It is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctor might make the person worse if he works on the brain.Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should try to make the brain become very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctors a longer time to do something for the brain.Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs. Then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys’ brain. When the brain temperature was 10℃, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations, the monkeys were as they were before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.Dr. White’s idea works well on monkeys. Are there other problems with human beings？Dr. White thinks doctors will use his idea on human beings. He thinks it will help people who have to die when their heart stops; doctors can start it again. The problem comes when the brain is without blood for three to five minutes; the person has a living body, but a dead brain. Maybe in the future, doctors will try Dr. White’s idea. When the person’s heart stops, the doctors will quickly try to cool the brain. They will have 30 minutes to start the heart again. Maybe there will be no problem with the brain.51. Which of the following expresses the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Not many doctors can help a hurt brain to recover.B. Without blood the brain can only live for five minutes.C. A hurt brain is not an easy problem for doctors to cope with.D. It is quite dangerous for doctors to operate on the hurt brain.52. What will help doctors work on the brain?A. Taking the blood out of the hurt brain.B. Lowering the temperature of the brain.C. Helping the brain live outside the body.D. Supplying enough blood for the brain.53. When a person’s heart stops beating,________.A. it doesn’t necessarily mean that he cannot come to life againB. it definitely means that he can never come back to life againC. it undoubtedly means that his brain has died at the same timeD. it undoubtedly means that his body has died at the same time54. People most probably die when________A. they stop breathingB. they stop bleedingC. their hearts stopD. their brains die55. Which is the best title for this passage?A. A Study of the Blood of the Monkey.B. A Study of the Brain of the Monkey.C. A New Way to Work on the Brain.D. A New Machine to Help the Brain.Passage FourI hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one another’s hands for courage.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up just by listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in this way is that the crowd is doing it.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a greater barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when every one else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for whom you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.56. The main purpose of this passage is to tell ________ .A. readers how to be popular with people aroundB. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesC. parents how to control and guide their childrenD. people how to understand and respect each other57. According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to be themselves, but, in fact, most of them ________ .A. have much difficulty understanding each otherB. lack confidenceC. dare not cope with problems singlehandedD. are very much afraid of getting lost58. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A. There is no popularity that really counts.B. What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths.C. It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D. Most teenagers ate not actually rebelling.59. The author thinks of advertisements as ________.A. originalB. influentialC. detrimentalD. authoritative60. During the teenager years, one should learn to ________.A. differ from others in as many ways as possibleB. get into the right season and become popularC. find one’s real selfD. rebel against parents and the popularity waveⅢ（20 points）Part ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passageand write the corresponding letter in the brackets“【 】”.Some people think the best time to begin studying a foreign language is in childhood and that the younger you are, the easier it is to learn another language. There is 61 evidence, 62 , that children in language classroom learn foreign languages 63 better than adults in the similar classroom situation. In fact, adults have many advantages 64 children: better memories, more efficient ways of organizing information, longer attention 65__, better study habits, and greater ability to handle 66 mental tasks. Adults are often better motivated than children: they see learning a foreign language as 67 for education or career. 68 , adults are particularly 69 to correctness of grammar and appropriateness of vocabulary, two factors that receive much attention in most language classrooms.Age 70 have some disadvantages, however. For instance, adults usually want to learn a foreign language 71 , unlike children, who can devote more time to language 72 . Also, adults have complex communication needs that extend 73 the mere ability to 74 a simple conversation. Adults need to be 75 to argue, persuade, express concern, object, explain, and present information about complex 76 that relate to their work or education. Because most adults do not like to 77 foolish, they often 78 themselves opportunities to practice 79 making mistakes, not getting their message 80 , or appearing ridiculously incompetent. Also adults have more trouble than children in making new friends who speak the foreign language.【 】61. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 【 】62. A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. so【 】63. A. no B. any C. still D. even【 】64. A. than B. to C. over D. against 【 】65. A. spans B. period C. time D. length 【 】66. A. complicate B. compound C. complete D. complex 【 】67. A. necessary B. desirable C. available D. useless 【 】68. A. In addition B. In short C. In consequence D. In fact 【 】69. A. sensible B. severe C. serious D. sensitive 【 】70. A. ought to B. does C. must D. can【 】71. A. in hurry B. in the hurry C. in a hurry D. in an hurry 【 】72. A. comprehension B. research C. understanding D. mastery 【 】73. A. beside B. beyond C. except D. except for 【 】74. A. carry of B. carry through C. carry over D. carry on 【 】75. A. able B. enable C. capable D. unable 【 】76. A. incidents B. accidents C. matters D. routines 【 】77. A. appear B. occur C. happen D. appeal 【 】78. A. supply B. deny C. ignore D. neglect 【 】79. A. in the case of B. for fear of C. in spite of D. instead 【 】80. A. over B. across C. cross D. crossedPartⅣ Word Formation (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, and write the right answer in the brackets“【 】”.81. Although the majority appeared to be uninterested, the speaker kept right on________ (talk).82.We have come to the ________ that there is no life on the planet of V enus. (conclude)83. Man’s achievement on earth is great; however, he has been________ by breaking the balance of nature. (danger)84. ________, the government has made every possible effort to solve the housing problem. (apparent)85. Writers, painters, musicians and inventors need ________ (imagine).86. In my opinion, perhaps economy is the ________ to his monetary problems. (solve)87. The policeman wants to know the following: exactly where the man fell, what happened to the ________ car.(break)88. Many people keep their ________ in banks. (save)89. What a pity that they didn’t realize the entire event had been arranged for their ________ (convenient).90. She is ________enough to enjoy good health. (fortune)PartⅤ Translation ( 20 points )Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from Chinese into English.91. 他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。
2010年高考语文押题及答案
2010年108所名校精粹重组卷（3）语文试卷一、选择题（在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意的）1．下列词语中没有错别字的—组是（）A．喝彩打园场岐路亡羊八竿子打不着B．募款黄粱梦抚躬自问如堕五里雾中C．鸿毛挖墙脚难辞其咎事实胜如雄辩D．副食唱双簧过目成颂坐收渔人之利2．下列各句中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A．惠普网络中国高层换帅尘埃落定．．．．，11月15日，新任中国区总经理琴德智音沃在惠普“网络优势，尽数呈现”的媒体见面会上露面。
B．在反腐倡廉的行动中，要重点查处某些税务大员与社会名流上下其手．．．．，瞒报收入，逃缴个人所得税的问题。
C．一位来自文艺界的政协委员不禁感慨：“文艺：界总有这么一人唯恐天下不乱，别人干正事，他偏敲边鼓．．．．。
”D．很多人可以从《士兵突击》中看到自己的影子，体会到相同的情感，很容易把自己移情到其中的角色身上：该剧的火爆和20年前《平凡的世界》的走红如出一辙．．．．。
3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①作家苏叔阳，用时两年多，文献、专著二百余部，以细腻的文学笔触创作了《西藏读本》。
②经济学家指出：面对全球经济危机，企业进行必要的经济，可以获得更好的发展机会。
③听了张经理的一番话，小王顿时，心悦诚服的承认了错误，并表示要尽最大努力挽回损失。
A．批阅修整醒悟B．披阅修整省悟C．披阅休整醒悟D．批阅休整省悟4．下列各句中加点的词语，使用恰当的一句是（3分）（）A．由于雨后路滑，他一起跑就滑倒了，但仍爬起来奋力追赶，最后把所有对手甩到后面，成为后起之秀，夺得3000米跑的第一名。
B．有人认为，某些当上政协委员的明星，文化素质不高，如果硬要他们拿出高水平的提案来与其他代表共商国是，明摆着是赶鸭子上架。
C．全国羽毛球精英大赛女子团体决赛将于今晚7：30在北京市国家体育馆举行，江苏队与广东队对垒，冠军呼之欲出，观众拭目以待。
D．改革开放30多年来，我国城市建设发生了石破天惊的变化，国家和地方对城市建设投入的人力、财力、物力之大，都是空前的。
2010年职称英语考试押题与应试
对于大多数考生来说，职称英语考试得 60 分与 100 分是一个 样，我们的目标是 60 分，多一分都是多余的。词汇题你如买一本同 义词字典（王霞主编的多功能字典不错），就是再运气不好，得 12 分 是没有问题的，阅读理解和完形填空的书上原题，你一定不能错，这 样你能得 30 分，12+15+15=42 分，阅读判断不要做，你分析一下历 年的试卷，看一下答案的分布特点，怎么也能得 4 分以上，42+4=46 分，其它二道概括大意和完成句子（按我视频课分析和所教方法技巧 做，能得 5 到 8 分）、补全短文（按我视频课分析和所教方法技巧做， 能得 4 分左右），46+5+4=55 分。最后还有 5 分要在阅读理解的另外 不是书上原题中得了，3 分一道题，你只要有 10 中对 2 就有 6 分
（你按我视频课分析和所教方法技巧做，100%会做对 6 题以上），比 你的 60 分还要多 13 分呀，你说你能不能过。
做题的时间安排：1、完形（1 分钟）、2、阅读书上原题（5 分 钟）、3、词汇（20 分钟）、4、阅判（1 分钟）、5、阅读另处二题（60 分钟）、6、概括大意（10 分钟）、7、补全（10 分钟），余下 10 多分 钟检查。
最后祝大家顺利通过职称英语考试！
敬礼！ 下面是 2010 年押题的内容
此致 雾隐鹤 QQ464692879
理工
阅读理解
第 3 篇 Citizen Scientists C 级
第6篇
Arctic Melt C 级
第33篇 Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of B 级 第 38 篇 Night1 of the Living Ants Sites for Radioactive Waste B 级
2010公共英语押密试卷3(去水印版,版权仍归云飞专升本所有)
云飞专升本《公共英语》密押试题三Part I Vocabulary and Structure （40 points）Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence, and then write the choices in the brackets.1. Her English is very good. She can speak English better than________in her grade.A. any oneB. the oneC. any one elseD. other student2. The reason ________ he forgot the time ________ we had appointed doesn’t sound very believable.A. why; thatB. that; whenC. which; whichD. that; that3. I consider it an honor ________ to study here.A. to permitB. being permittedC. to have been permittedD. to have permitted4.What he did is ________ what he said to us. He didn’t keep his promise.A. justB. relatedC. nothing butD. contrary to5. The teacher spent almost the whole afternoon________ the students’ homework.A. to go overB. go overC. going overD. went over6. They usually have less money at the end of the month than________ at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is7. We are looking forward to________ a trip to your country.A. takeB. takingC. be takingD. having taken8. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t________what he said.A. catchB. missC. listenD. receive9. When I asked him to have a drink with me, he said he was in a hurry and not a minute to________.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share10. Before Christmas all the shops are ________ with customers.A. loadedB. jammedC. chargedD. mixed11. No permission has________ for anybody to enter the building.A. been givenB. givenC. to giveD. be giving12.That was the second time that I ________ to China.A. wentB. had beenC. would goD. will go13. She didn’t remember________ him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met14.When you play a game, the person with whom you are playing against is your .A. oppositionB. oppositeC. competitionD. opponent15. Let me give you________.A. such an adviceB. some advicesC. an adviceD. some advice16. The culture and customs of America are more like ________ of England than of any othercountry.A. thatB. onesC. the onesD. those17. After seeing the film, I felt________my friend.A. same asB. the same asC. same withD. the same for18. Four people were seriously________ in an accident on the motorway.A. injuredB. damagedC. spoiledD. broken19. They want to know________ do to help us.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how they canD. how can they20. You________ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’ tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not21.The teacher tried to make the new student feel ________.A. with easeB. at leisureC. at easeD. at rest22. ________ you keep on practicing, you will certainly play it well.A. WhereasB. AlthoughC. As long asD. For23. It’s highly ________ that he will be promoted to the post of assistant manager.A. likeB. likedC. likelyD. likelihood23. we have satisfied you, you have no further grounds for complaint.A. Since thatB. Since nowC. Now thatD. By now24. We were completely ________ when we finally reached the destination.A. worn offB. worn downC. worn outD. worn away25. In solving the difficulty, what really ________ is our courage and spirit.A. sensesB. requiresC. needsD. counts26. It’s been a long time since you came to live here, Mary. ?A. Didn’t youB. Isn’t itC. Don’t youD. Hasn’t it27. Don’t have your schedule ; stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change28. ________ the change in the interest rate, dollars will be faced with an exceptionally difficult situation.A. Seeing fromB. JudgingC. JudgedD. Judging from29. ________ marketing is concerned, I think the best thing is to have a meeting with the sales manager and the advertising people.A. As far asB. As forC. As toD. As regards30. The two police officers rushed to the scene of the crime they received the report from the old couple.A. the momentB. the timeC. the pointD. the hour31.These two areas are similar they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that32.They gave broadcast while the performance was in process on the stage.A. aliveB. liveC. livingD. lively33. He prefers ________ some interesting books to ________ TV in the evening.A. to read, watchingB. reading, watchingC. reading, watchD. to read, watch34. He has promised to the matter that matters.A. look onB. look intoC. look outD. look in35. She did not admit ________ in prison twice.A. to beB. be beingC. having been putD. putting36. If you are over in the district, ________ on us.A. drop inB. fall backC. look downD. cut down37. It’s no use ________ with him. You might as well ________ with a stone wall. He is incapable of seeing anyone else’s point of view.A. arguing … argueB. arguing … arguingC. to argue … arguingD. argue … argue38. My husband and I are each going to visit our mothers.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respecting39. The room is in such a terrible mess. It ________ cleaned as the landlady said.A. mustn’t beB. mustn’t have beenC. can’t beD. can’t have been40. Jim was ________ from the shop for his laziness.A. dismissedB. discouragedC. disappearedD. distributedⅡPart Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and write it in the brackets “【 】”.Passage OneThe greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’ s youngest child will be fifteen when she is fortyfive and can be expected to live another thirtyfive years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods.This important change in women’s life pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a fulltime job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full or part time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equality in providing the money, and running the home, according to abilities and interests of each of them.41. We are told that, in an average family about 1900________.A. many children died before they were fiveB. seven or eight children lived to be more than fiveC. the youngest child would be fifteenD. four or five children died when they were five42. According to the passage, the woman of today usually________.A. marries instead of getting paid workB. marries before she is twentyfiveC. has more children under fifteenD. has too few children43. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she________.A. is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesB. does not like children herselfC. need not worry about food for her childrenD. can retire from family responsibilities when she reaches sixty44. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to________.A. stay at home after leaving schoolB. marry men younger than themselvesC. start working again later in lifeD. marry while still at school45. Nowadays, a husband tends to________.A. play a greater part in looking after the childrenB. help his wife by doing most of the houseworkC. feel dissatisfied with his role in the familyD. take a parttime job so that he can help in the homePassage TwoAs people continue to grow and age, our body systems continue to change. At a certain point in your life your body systems will begin to weaken. Your joints may become stiff. It may become more difficult for you to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow, to stop this process that leads us toward the end of our lives.Many factors contribute to your health. A well–balanced diet plays an important role. The amount and type of exercise you get is another factor. Your living environment and the amount of stress you are under is yet another. But scientists studying senescence want to know: Why do people grow old? They hope that by examining the aging process on a cellular level medical science may be able to extend the length of life.There is nothing to be afraid of as old age approaches. Many consider the later portions of lift to be the best time for living. Physical activity may lessen, but often you gain a broader understanding of yourself and the world.What we consider old age now may only be middle–aged some day soon. Who knows with so many advanced in medical science happening so quickly, life spans may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years!46. When people become aging, they will lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury, “bounce back” here means ________.A. to improve in health after one’s disease and injuryB. to recover from disease and injuryC. to jump after recoveringD. to run fast47. In order to live longer, ________.A. we have to try to be on a dietB. we should keep in high spiritsC. we should try to do more exerciseD. we should postpone the process of aging48. Why are some scientists interested in studying senescence?A. They want to increase the general ability of our bodiesB. They may be able to find a better way to our lifeC. If they can pin down the biochemical process that makes us age, there will be hope for extending the length of life.D. They want to find out if there is a link between how efficiently a cell could repair itself and how long a creature lives.49. Many consider the later portions of life to be the best time of living, because ________.A. they have a very good understanding of themselves and the outside worldB. they consider their life has been a successful oneC. they have come through the battle of life safelyD. they have nothing to do all day long only to watch their grandchildren growing up around them.50. According to the passage, “spans” means ________.A. longevityB. a length of timeC. a long period of timeD. a long distance from one place to anotherPassage ThreeSocial change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance on mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the nonmaterial, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human, elations on a continuous scale rather than one width, sharp dichotomies. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.51. Which of the following is the topic sentence of the first paragraph?A. The first sentence.B. The third sentence.C. The second sentence.D. The last sentence.52. Social change is more likely to take place in the society which consists of people different in many ways because________.A. condition may be satisfactoryB. they look at the world in more different waysC. they lack the opportunity to express themselvesD. they are hard to please53. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A. Different points of view tend to accelerate the social change.B. Social change is likely to occur in technology rather than in form.C. People similar in many ways have got so used to their conditions that they seldom see the needs for change.D. Social change is less likely to occur in strange elements.54. ________, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily.A. If social change is quickB. If people are satisfied with their likely conditionsC. If people have different ideas and interestsD. If people prefer substances to forms55. The word “counterparts” in Paragraph 3 (line 4) refers to________.A. other minoritiesB. mixed societyC. AmericansD. dichotomiesPassage FourThere is no creature that does not need sleep or complete rest every day. If you want to know why, just try going without sleep for a long period of time. You will discover that your mind and body would become too tired to work properly. You would become irritable and find it hard to think clearly or concentrate on your work. So sleep is quite simply the time when the cells of your body recover from the work of the day and build up supplies of energy for the next period of activity.One of the things we all know about sleep is that we are unconscious in sleep. We do not know what is going on around us. But that doesn’t mean the body stops all activity. The important organs continue to work during sleep, but most of the body functions are slowed down. For example, our breathing becomes slower and deeper. The heart beats more slowly, and the blood pressure is lower. Our arms and legs become limp(柔软的)and muscles are at rest. It would be impossible for our body to relax to such an extent if we were awake. So sleep does for us what the most quiet rest can not do.Your body temperature becomes lower when you are asleep, which is the reason people go to sleep under some kind of covers. And even though you are unconscious, many of your reflexes (习 惯性思维) still work. For instance, if someone tickles (使觉得痒) your foot, you will put it away in your sleep, or even brush a fly from your forehead. You do these things without knowing it.56. If you don’ t have as much sleep as your body needs, you will________.A. work properlyB. think clearlyC. keep your attention on your workD. easily get angry57. The cells of your body develop supplies of energy________.A. when you are asleepB. when you recover from your work of the dayC. in the next period of activityD. when you are quiet58. In the clause“... that we are unconscious in sleep”, the word “unconscious” means________.A. untiringB. unmovedC. quietD. not knowing what is happening around59. Sleep helps your body to relax to such an extent________.A. that any rest can reachB. that no rest can have the same effectC. that you will never need any restD. that you will need the most quiet rest60. When you are sleeping,________.A. all of your reflexes stop workingB. most of your reflexes stop workingC. many of your reflexes still workD. all of your reflexes still workPart ClozeⅢ（20 points）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter in the brackets“【 】”.It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepyeyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 61 . This was the beginning of another 62 day in New York City.63 this day was to be different.Waiting 64 the crowded streets, on top of a 65 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 66 a tightrope(绷索)between the two towers of the World Trade Center.Philippe took his first 67 with great care. The wire held. Now he was 68 he could do it. 69 only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 70 of 131 feet.Soon the rushhour 71 began to notice. What a 72 ! There, 1350 feet above the street, a 73 figure was walking on air.Philippe made seven 74 , back and forth(来回). He wasn’t satisfied with just 75 . At times, he would turn, sit down, and 76 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing 77 to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of 78 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.After the fortyfiveminute 79 , Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 80 he did it. Philippe shrugged(耸肩)and said, “When I see two tall buildings, I walk.”【 】61.A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices【 】62.A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinary【 】63.A.And B. So C. But D.Thus【 】64.A. for B. in C. by D. above【 】65.A. roof B. position C. wall D. building【 】66.A. throw B. walk C. climb D. fix【 】67.A. act B. landing C. step D. trip【 】68.A. sure B. uncertain C. glad D. nervous【 】69.A.Through B.Against C.With D.On【 】70.A. distance B. height C. space D.rope【 】71.A. streets B. crowds C. passengers D. city【 】72.A. height B. pleasure C. wonder D. danger【 】73.A. great B. strange C. public D. tiny【 】74.A. experiments B. circles C. trips D. movements【 】75.A. walking B. staying C. acting D. showing【 】76.A. almost B. even C. often D. rather【 】77.A. spirit B. result C. strength D. courage【 】78.A. patient B. terrified C. pleased D. enjoyable【 】79.A. show B. trick C. try D. program【 】80.A. how B. why C. whether D. whenPartⅣ Word Formation (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, and write the right answer in the brackets“【 】”.81. The man never ________ much money, but he was always healthy. (possess)82. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________ (confuse).83. Javad is considering ________ the job because he needs to get additional experience. (take)84. She is ________ enough to enjoy good health. (fortune)85. His aims in learning English are to read English with ease and write it with ________ (accurate).86. There is some ________between cigarette smoking and certain diseases. (connect)87. The elderly gentleman worked for the same ________ all his life. (employ)88. It is ________ to enter into a conversation with others by talking about the weather. (easy)89. Sometimes newspaper publish additional sections, such as advertising ________ describing goods for sale at local stores. (supply)90. Mary is interested in politics and always keeps up with the ________ news. (late)PartⅤ Translation ( 20 points )Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from Chinese into English.91. 依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。
10年高考模拟试题2010年高考冲刺预测卷全国卷Ⅱ
10年高考模拟试题2010年高考冲刺预测卷全国卷Ⅱ测试题 2019.91,第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。
第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AWith the launch of the exploratory Chang'e 1 lunar orbiter on Oct.24,2007, more people are dreaming of one day living on the moon. NASA has said this could be a reality within the next 20 years. So what sort of lifestyle can the first lunar residents(居民) expect?HousingThe moonbases of science fiction tend to be spacious(宽敞的)，glass domes(圆顶)in which lunar residents wander around in futuristic jumpsuits. But the reality will be a bit different. "Domes are not very good at filtering(过滤；渗透)our solar radiation, says Professor Colin Pillinger of the Open University in the UK. "If you have a solar storm, you don't want a nice little glass dome over you. You want something a bit more substantial （坚固的；实质的）.(Solar radiation, by the way, could give you cancer.)HealthThe biggest challenge to setting up a base on the moon is the danger of living in an environment with no gravity. Scientists have found that muscles and bones start wasting away in zero gravity. It's uncertain whether the same thing would happen on the moon, which has one-sixth of the Earth's gravity.As for radiation from the sun, the surface of the moon appears to be safe enough. But no one knows the consequences(后果) of spending a long time there.Food and WaterIn the short term, food would have to be brought from the Earth. The dream, however, is to grow things in greenhouses on the moon. This would involve suspending（使悬浮）plants in a nutrientrich solution（溶液）of water.Water is not a big problem. Scientists suspect that the moon's south pole has large pools of frozen water. These could be mined and used to drink and create oxygen for habitats. TransportationDr.Harrison Schmitt, who landed on the moon in 1972, has said that astronauts can move around the moon by cross-country skiing. But this isn't a long-term solution. Something similar to the buggy（小型敞蓬车）designed for 1970s Apollo missions would allow residents to explore beyond the backyard of their moon home. They could even use the buggy to transport heavy equipment.41.The most likely place to find water on the moon is .A. in a rainforestB. close to mountainsC. the moon's south poleD. lakes42. Which of the following statements is perhaps the better transportation on the moon?A. cross-country skiingB. buggyC. busD. plane43. From the text we know that .A. a person started wasting awayB. there are many people living on the moonC. the lanar residents wander around the moonD. you don't want a nice little glass dome over you if you havea solar storm44. What does the word unerline meanA. growing unhealthily thin or weakB. wasteful personC. material that is thrown awayD. having nothing to doBFor me the most interesting thing about a single life, and mine has been that for the last twenty years, is that it becomesincreasingly rewarding. Wnen I can wake up and watch the sun rise over the ocean, as I do most days,and know that I have a whole day ahead, uninterrupted. I may write a few pages, take a walk with my dog,lie down in the afternoon for a think,read and listen to music, I am flooded with happiness.I am lonely only when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up. And I am lonely sometimes when I come back home after a lecture trip, when I have seen a lot of people and talked a lot, and am full to the brim[(杯、碗等的)边缘]with experience that needs to be sorted out(整理；理顺)。
2010年北大清华冲刺高考语文押题卷(4)
语文试卷（四）第I卷一、（12分，每小题3分）1.下列各组词语中加点的字，注音全都正确的一组是A. 摈．弃（bìng）给．予(jǐ) 脊．梁(jǐ) 博闻强识．（zhì）B.遒．劲（q iú）歆．羡(xīn) 通缉．(jī) 悄．声细语（qiǎo）C.发酵．(jiào) 龟．裂(jūn) 棱．角(lénɡ）自出机杼．（shū）D.翘．首（qiáo）编纂．(zhuàn) 偌．(ruò)大流言蜚．语（fēi）2.下列各项中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A．面对突如其来的全球经济危机，我们只有以冷静的心态沉着应对，等闲视之．．．．，才能开拓创新，化危机为机遇，找到一条新的发展之路。
B．此前，歌星臧天朔带头签署了《演艺人社会责任自律宣言》，但墨迹未干，他却因“涉恶”嫌疑被警方带走，最终判刑入狱，前后判若云泥．．．．，真是不可思议。
C．近些年，某些地区拓宽马路，扩建广场，竞相上马各种形象工程的做法蔚然成风．．．．，人民群众对此意见很大。
D. 这段时间，这个小区盗窃案频发，窃贼作案的手法极其相似，都是通过未关闭的厨房窗户登堂入室，偷窃财物。
3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A.自从中央电视台“开心辞典”栏目打出招聘王小丫的“魅力搭档”的广告后，应聘者达到4000多人，其中还包括30位博士生也去一显身手。
B.“阿Q精神胜利法”和“幸福在于心”是两种完全不同的概念，它是由于恶劣的生存环境、文化环境和非人的生存方式决定了的一种自我把握形式和心理调节方式，是一个人身处弱势时自我解嘲的精神避风港。
C.在构建社会主义和谐文化的历史进程中，作为一种具有广泛传播效应的大众媒介，电影无疑起着至关重要的作用D.我们对于“比较文学”是个陌生的概念，读读钱钟书的《谈中国诗》或许能帮助你走出这片陌生的领地。
4.依次填入下面一段文字中横线处的语句，与上下句衔接最恰当的一句是（）以苏东坡之才，治国经邦都会有独特的建树，他任杭州太守期间的政绩就是明证。
耶鲁外语2010年公共英语密押题
第一部分词汇语法1. Lucille __B_ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can’t beB. won’t beC. may not beD. will be2. No one can avoid B by advertisements which can be seen everywhere.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influenced3. The big room was almost empty D a table or two.A. besidesB. exceptC. in addition toD. except for4. —Did you like the book I gave you?—___A____ the novels that I’ve read, I enjoyed this one the most.A. Of allB. All ofC. For allD. From all5. In spite of high divorce rate the __D_____ of marriage remains popular.A. habitB. stateC. practicedD. institution6. The people who objected to the new approach were told that since work had already started,there was no point in C .A. denyingB. protectC. protestingD. competing7. His friends C him of having broken his words.A. denouncedB. complainedC. accusedD. charged8. The new power plant is reported __B_____ within three years.A. having been completedB. to have been completedC. to have completedD. to complete9. We have not fixed the date ___C____ we shall start our holidays.A. andB. thatC. whenD. which10. Without air, __A_____ no wind or rain.A. there would beB. there will beC. there have beenD. there is11. It’s important to locate industries in areas where a supply of raw materials is ___B____.A. preferableB. availableC. dependableD. favorable12. I think life is generally healthier in the country and I like C to nature.A. being closedB. to be closedC. being closeD. to close13. All parts of the house A the windows were in good condition.A. other thanB. rather thanC. no more thanD. better than14. The reason B I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as15. We are late. I expect the film C by the time we get to the cinema.A. will already have startedB. would already have startedC. will have already startedD. has already been started16. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car t his evening, B ？A. couldn’t IB. could youC. don’t ID. will you17. With the help of a metal detector, the team discovered that wreckage lay scattered over a2,000-square-feet area, often B beneath sand and seaweed.A. buryingB. buriedC. buryD. was buried18. In reading stories we anticipate what is to come A on our memory of what hasgone before.A. basedB. basingC. to baseD. to be based19. I chose a small room with the window B the street.A. facesB. facingC. facedD. to face20. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doingthings, A is often the case in other countries.A. asB. whatC. soD. that21. The old lady is very B the Party's consideration.A. grateful toB. grateful forC. gratified atD. gracious to22. Sometimes we are asked C we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which23. While watching television, C .A. the doorbell rangB. the bell of the door was ringingC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we rang the doorbell24. I hope you won’t mind D you the truth.A. being toldB. to be tellingC. tellingD. my telling25. His doctor insists D for a few days.A. that he is restingB. his restingC. him to restD. that he rest26. There wasn’t much snow last winter so people couldn’t go A except in the mountains.A. skiingB. to skiC. skiedD. having skied27. I will go home for the vacation as soon as I D my exams.A. will finishB. finishedC. am finishingD. have finished28. C it is you’ve found, y ou must give it back to the owner of it.A. WhicheverB. WhatC. WhateverD. Which29. The lower interest rates fall, C for larger items such as cars and house.A. more consumers shopB. there are more consumer shoppingC. the more consumers shopD. consumers shop more30. “Do you like being married?” “Yes, but I’m not used C every night.”A. to cookB. cookingC. to cookingD. to have cooked31. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, B ?A will there notB will thereC is thereD will it be32. Some people prefer classical music, but D prefer rock music.A. otherB. the otherC. an othersD. others33. Margaret spent all the evening talking about her latest book D none of us had everheard.A. thatB. whichC. of whatD. of which34. D the 1500’s the first European explored the coast of California.A. It was not until.., whenB. It is not until.., whenC. It is until.., thatD. It was not until.., that35. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them A every night this week.A. practiceB. practicedC. to practiceD. the practice36. Paul was very eager to see the star singer, and therefore he arrived at the spot of meeting anhour __C__ of schedule.A. in advanceB. in frontC. aheadD. in excess37. What matters D not winning but participating.A. areB. to beC. wasD. is38. It is clever B__her to turn his argument against him.A. forB. ofC. byD. with39. Tom gets along well with me though he is __A___ to me in rank.A. superiorB. colleagueC. supermanD. junior40. He prefers___B interesting books to _____TV in the evening.A. to read, watchingB. reading, watchingC. reading, watchD. to read, watch41. In the course of a day students do far more than just A classes.A. attendB. attendedC. to attendD. attending42. She is deeply attached__A___ her father.A. toB. onC. withD. for43. I consider it an honor to___C__ study here.A. to permitB. being permittedC. to have been permittedD. to have permitted44. His integrity is__C , which earns him a good reputation.A. out of the questionB. without the questionC. without questionD. in question45. It is not easy to learn English well but if you __C___, you will succeed in the end.A. hang upB. hang aboutC. hang onD. hang onto46. What he did is D___what he said to us. He didn’t keep his promise.A. justB. relatedC. nothing butD. contrary to47. I’ll take this opportunity to roam about the streets, __A___to get in touch with the localpeople, .A. so to speakB. so as toC. as a matter of factD. as a result48. On the Wednesday C___her visit, we went to see the poor old lady in the countryside.A. to be followedB. having followedC. followingD. to have been followed49. It’s time to C__talking and to start acting.A. leave outB. leave behindC. leave offD. leave alone50. That widely spread news B__ a rumor.A. proved beingB. provedC. were provedD. was proved that51. That was the second time that I B__ to China.A. wentB. had beenC. would goD. will go52. A with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.C. While comparingD. Comparing53. John promised to keep his mother C of how things were going on when he studied inEngland.A. to be informedB. to informC. informedD. informing54. When he learned of the usefulness of foreign languages, he A___ studyingEnglish with great zeal.A. took toB. took onC. took inD. took over55. While we try to develop traditional friendship with other countries, we have to___C withthem in trade.A. compelB. compriseC. competeD. complete56. C__you keep on practicing, you will certainly play it well.A. WhereasB. AlthoughC. As long asD. For57. You A such a long essay. Mr. Smith only asked for 300 words, and you have written 900.A. needn’t have writtenB. needn’t writeC. didn’t need writeD. didn’t need to write58. In case he C before I get back, please ask him to wait.A. would arriveB. should arriveC. arrivesD. arrived59. The teacher tried to make the new student feel C__.A. with easeB. at leisureC. at easeD. at rest60. Those instruments, such as the microscope and the telescope, which are essentially aids to theeye, have certain features A .A. in commonB. by commonC. under commonD. among common61. She did not admit C in prison twice.A. to beB. be beingC. having been putD. putting62. C__by Columbus, all the arguments came to an end.A. The New Land was discoveredB. Was the New Land discoveringC. With the New Land discoveredD. With the New Land discovering63. Apart from these sciences there is philosophy, about D we will talk in detail later.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which64. __ D the change in the interest rate, dollars will be faced with an exceptionally difficultsituation.A. Seeing fromB. JudgingC. JudgedD. Judging from65. A _marketing is concerned, I think the best thing is to have a meeting with the salesmanager and the advertising people.A. As far asB. As forC. As toD. As regards66. In solving the difficulty, what really D is our courage and spirit.A. sensesB. requiresC. needsD. counts67. It’s no good C remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you havelearned.C. trying toD. tried to68. The business is risky. But__A we would be rich.A. should we succeedB. would we succeedC. might we succeedD. could we succeed69. If only the committee __D_ __ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. will approveC. can approveD. would approve70. She never laughed, __B__ lose her temperA. or she ever didB. nor did she ever71. We don’t understand why you object to C___ with us.A. him comingB. that he comesC. his comingD. that he come72. He kept playing the same record ___C___ until I had to leave the room.A. now and againB. now and thenC. over and overD. far and wide73. I cannot recommend the exciting movie _ A _ strongly.A. tooB. VeryC. soD. quite74. Please don’t be angry. I __D_ __ to help rather than to hurt you.A. plottedB. managedC. supposedD. meant75. __A_ __ it or not, his discovery his created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed76. The driver was _ C _ of running away from the scene of the car accident.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. punished77. Your cough will get worse __C____ you give up smoking.A. so long asB. on condition thatC. unlessD. otherwise78. Circuses are very popular __D children as well as adults.A. toB. ForC. byD. with79. __C__ be the first to employ nuclear weapons.A. Never China willB. China never willC. At no time will ChinaD. At any rate will China not80. The secretary searched for hours, but __B be found.A. everywhere the missing papers could notB. nowhere could the missing papersC. nowhere the missing papers couldD. anywhere could the missing papers81. __B _ the rain we should have had a pleasant journey.A. As forB. But forC. ForD. With82. It is absolutely essential that all the applicants __C__ one by one.A. interviewedB. to interviewC. be interviewedD. to be interviewing83. Advice should be provided free to _ B__ needs it.A. whomB. WhoeverC. whoD. no matter who84. — I saw Sam in the library yesterday morning.— You __C____ him; he is still abroad.A. might not seeB. could not seeC. can’t have seenD. mustn’t have seen85. Students and scholars have long known that the American Indians were not really Indians__B .A. thoughB. at allC. eitherD. now86. My mother lives ___C___ far away ______ we hardly ever see her.A. very; thatB. too; toC. so; thatD. that; so87. John is in favor of going to the movies, __ A __ Mike insists on playing football.A. whileB. MeanwhileC. in the meantimeD. at the same time88. The oil must have been used up，_ B ___ the light went out.A. becauseB. forC. sinceD. as89. They’ve ___C___ on a trip round the world.A. left awayB. begunC. set offD. started up90. The reason __D__ he forgot the time ______ we had appointed doesn’t sound very believable.A. why; whenB. that; whenC. which; whichD. that; that91. I think I should prefer to go on Thursday, __B__ it’s all the same to you.A. as ifB. IfC. unlessD. as soon as92. When I caught him __A_ __ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with anothershop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating93. My approach is not to learn everything about something, but __A__ something abouteverything.A. rather to learnB. rather learningC. to rather learnD. rather than learn94. It was an absolutely terrible flight. The next time I go there, I will __D_ __ go by train.A. independentlyB. infinitelyC. inevitablyD. definitely95. If he had not been hurt __D__ much, he’d never resign from office.A. fairlyB. justC. ratherD. that96. A 1,000 kilometer railway will be __A__ as a major means of transport for this area.A. availableB. attainableC. applicableD. approachable96. It was essential that the application forms __ C__ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. were sent97. It is vital that enough money __A_ __ to fund the project.A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. is collectedD. can be collected98. I have two brothers. ___B___ in the army.A. None of them isB. Neither of them isC. None of them areD. Neither of them are99. So little __C____ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. I knowB. I knewC. did I knowD. do I know100. We __D__ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had101. The rain was heavy and _A__ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. consistently102. ___A __ did Jim accept the job.A. only because it was an interesting work,B. Because it was interesting work,C. Only because it was interesting work,D. Because it was only interested work,103. More than one passenger __C___ killed in the accident yesterday.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. has been104. We have revised the project __A__ the recent developments.A. in light ofB. by virtue ofC. under control ofD. on behalf of105. “Green-eyed” can be used to describe someone who is __C__ of others.A. youngB. short-sightedC. jealousD. mature106. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply __A__.A. appreciatedB. approvedC. appealedD. applied 107. He must have had an accident, or he __A___ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here。
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耶鲁外语《大学语文》密押卷一一、单项选择(每小题1分，共25分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题后面的括号内。
不选、错选或多选者，该题无分。
1.先秦诸子中善于采用“欲擒故纵，引君入彀”手法的是（）A.孟轲B.庄周C.荀况D.墨翟2.下列诗人属于“新月派”的是（）A.艾青B.徐志摩C.郭沫若D.田间3.气盛言宜”文学主张的提出者是（）A.柳宗元B.韩愈C.欧阳修D.宗臣4.论据构成对比关系的论证方法是（）A.类比法B.归纳法C.演绎法D.对比法5.下列各句中，“则”表示转折关系，可以译为“却”的是（）A.既来之，则安之B.苟有能反是者，则又爱之太殷C.到则披草而垒，倾壶而醉D.兵强则士勇6.茅盾《香市》一文最突出的写作特点是（）A.先抑后扬B.今昔对比C.借景抒情D.托物言志7.王实甫的《西厢记·长亭送别》的体裁是（）A.诸宫调B.套数C.杂剧D.散曲8.下列曲句中，能概括《天净沙·秋思》全篇主题思想的是（）A.枯藤老树昏鸦B.小桥流水人家C.古道西风瘦马D.断肠人在天涯9. 唐代以新乐府诗大胆揭露弊政，抨击权贵，反映民间生活疾苦的诗人是（）A.李白B.白居易C.杜甫D.杜牧10.“诗中有画，画中有诗”是苏轼对下列哪位诗人诗风的评价（）A.孟浩然B.李白C.王维D.陶渊明11.在以下作品中，表现羁旅行役之苦的是（）A.李白《行路难》（其一）B.陆游《关山月》（和戎诏下十五年）C.王昌龄《从军行》（其四）D.柳永《八声甘州》（对潇潇暮雨洒江天）12.《李将军列传》借对李蔡的描写来表现李广一生不得封侯的不幸，其表现手法是（）A.对比渲染B.铺垫反托C.象征暗示D.侧面烘托13.《大同》出自《礼记》，下面对其陈述正确的是（）A.《礼记》是儒家五经《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》之一B.《礼记》中的《仪礼》《周礼》《官》合称“三礼”C.《礼记》成书是春秋时代14.《炉中煤》中，用煤的燃烧来抒写自己的无私奉献精神，这种表现方法是（）A.托物言志B.拟人手法C.对比反衬D.象征暗示15.《大同》中大同社会的最主要的特征是（）A.天下为公B.选贤与能C.讲信修睦D.鳏寡、孤独、废疾者皆有所养16.下列句子中“焉”字作兼词用，相当于“于之”的是（）A.危而不持，颠而不扶，则将焉用彼相矣。
B.焉足以知是且非邪？C.斯天下之民至焉。
17.《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》是一首（）A.新月诗B.朦胧诗C.九叶诗D.后朦胧诗18.《拣麦穗》一文中“火红的柿子”一语的表现手法是（）A.比喻B.叙述C.象征D.描写19.鲁迅的《风波》选自（）A.《闲书》B.《呐喊》C.《朝花夕拾》D.《往事》20.《寡人之於国也》的论说线索是（）A.小恩小惠是王道B.民何以加多C.实行王道的根本措施D.实行王道的正确态度21.在盛唐诗坛上，以擅长七言绝句著称的是（）A.王昌龄B.杜甫C.高适D.岑参22.下列有关文字常识的表述，正确的一项是（）A.《西厢记》—王实甫—明代—杂剧B.《长生殿》—洪昇—清代—戏剧C.《梧桐雨》—郑光祖—元代—戏剧D.《登高》—杜甫—唐代—绝句23.曹操的《短歌行》中运用“周公吐哺”的典故，借以表达的心情是（）A.渴望贤才B.礼贤下士C.贤才云集的兴奋D.求贤不得的苦闷24.《陈情表》一文中属于用典的是( )A.死当结草B.乌鸟反哺C.舅夺母志D.慈父见背25.《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》中“在历史的隧洞里蜗行摸索”的象征意义是( )A.历史的祖国艰难地负重缓行B.历史祖国的美好希望一再失落C.新时期祖国像旭日喷薄而起D.新时期年轻人献身祖国的热忱二、填空（每小题1分，共10分）26.身既死兮神以灵，————————。
27.人生代代无穷已，————————。
28.长风波浪会有时，————————。
29.三山半落青天外，————————。
30．瀚海浪干百丈冰，————————。
31.沧海月明珠有泪，————————。
32.———————，几处今宵垂泪痕。
33.是处红衰翠减，—————————。
34.休去倚危栏，————，——————。
35.月出于东山之上，————————。
三、解释下列加点的字词（每小题1分，共10分）36.是以圣人为而不恃，功成而不出，其不欲见贤。
见：37．博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。
笃：38.而刘夙婴疾病，常在床蓐。
婴：39：辟邪说，难壬人。
壬：40：两家子弟才智下，不能通知二父志。
通知：41.故愿慕叔公之义以成胡服之功。
慕：42．见此竹，废卷而哭失声。
废：43.我谂知这几日相思滋味，却原来比别离情更增十倍。
谂：44．十家租税九家毕，虚受吾君蠲免恩。
蠲：45．知不可乎骤得，托遗响于悲风。
骤：四、翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）46．古之欲明明德于天下者，先治其国。
47．明德先论于贱，而从政先信于贵。
48．自矜功伐，奋其私智而不师古。
49.天之道，其犹张弓与？50.度义而后动，是而不见可悔故也。
五、理解与分析（第51、52、53题各7分，第54题6分，第55题8分，共35分）51.阅读《张中丞传后叙》中一段文字：守一城........设淫词而助之攻也请回答：1这段文字的大意是什么？2这段文字运用了什么表现方法？3“以千百就尽之卒，战百万日滋之师”中有那两方面的对比？52．阅读《容忍与自由》中一段文字：我自己觉得.........是可以感激的。
请回答：1本段的主要修辞手法是什么？2本段的论证方法是什么？3本段的中心论点是什么？53.阅读《咬文嚼字》中一段文字：无论是阅读或写作..........文学之所以为文学就在这一点生发上面。
请回答：1本段的中心论点是什么？2本段论述了那两方面的内容？3本段用了哪种论证方法？54.阅读《论快乐》中一段文字：发现了快乐由精神来决定.........而仍能快乐。
请回答：1本段作者论说的中心问题是什么？2这一语段中排比句的运用对中心问题的论说有何作用？55．阅读《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》中一段文字：故画竹必先得成竹于胸，....岂独竹乎？请回答：2在这段话里，苏轼主要阐述了哪两种创作思想？3“执笔熟视”是什么意思？4“心识其所以然”与“不能然”有何区别？六、诗词赏析56、阅读下面一首诗，写一篇不少于200字的赏析短文。
登金陵凤凰台李白凤凰台上凤凰游，凤去台空江自流。
吴宫花草埋幽径，晋代衣冠成古丘。
三上半落青天外，一水中分白鹭洲。
总为浮云能蔽日，长安不见使人愁。
七、作文和谐与仁政要求：（1）须写成议论文（2）字数不少于800耶鲁外语《大学语文》密押卷二一、单项选择（每小题1分，各共25分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题后面的括号内。
不选、错选或多选，该题无分。
1.下列著作属于先秦历史散文的是A.《论语》B.《庄子》C.《史记》D.《战国策》2.下列著作属于先秦诸子散文的是A.《尚书》B.《左传》C.《墨子》D.《国语》3.先秦诸子中文章具有“想象丰富、汪洋恣肆、辞藻瑰丽、多用寓言”的作家是A.墨子B.韩非子C. 庄子D.荀子4.下列著作属于儒家五经的著作是A.《周礼》B. 《大学》C. 《国语》D.《礼记》5.下列著作不属于儒家四书的是A.《论语》B.《礼记》C.《孟子》D.《中庸》6.提出“师者，所以传到授业解惑也”说法的是A.荀子B.司马迁C.韩愈D.柳宗元7.主张文章应“明道、致用、事信、言文”的作家是A.司马迁B.柳宗元C.欧阳修D.王安石8.主张文章应“有补于世、以适用为本”的作家是A.司马迁B.柳宗元C.欧阳修D.王安石9.被列宁称为“中国十一世纪改革家”的人是A.韩愈B.王安石C.欧阳修D.司马光10.主张“学术自由、兼容并包”的中国现代教育家是A.胡适B.叶圣陶C.蔡元培D.闻一多11.下列作品不属于鲁迅小说的是A.《呐喊》B.《朝花夕拾》C.《彷徨》D.《故事新编》12.提倡小品文应“幽默闲适”的现代作家是A.周作人B.林语堂C.郁达夫D.朱自清13.下列作品不属于朱光潜的是A.《悲剧心理学》B.《文艺心理学》C.《应用心理学》D.《西方美学史》14.散文《写在人生边上》的作者是A.鲁迅B.周作人C.钱钟书D.郁达夫15.20世纪发现相对论的科学家是A.罗素B.培根C.爱因斯坦D.伏尔泰16.下列作品不属于断代史的是A.《史记》B.《汉书》C.《后汉书》D.《前唐书》17.从一般到个别的论证方法是A.演绎法B.归纳法C.比较法D.数字发18．下列作家不属于山水诗人的是A.谢灵运B.王维C.王建D.李颀19.下列作家不属于边塞诗人的是A.高适B.王之涣C.裴迪D.岑参20．下列作家不属于元白诗派的是A.元稹B.孟郊C.白居易D.李绅21．下列作家不属于文学研究会的是A.茅盾B.冰心 C郁达夫 D.朱自清22.下列作家不属于创造社的是A.郭沫若B.成仿吾C.郑振铎D.冯乃超23.现代文学史上以描写湘西风情著名的作家是A.艾青B.艾芜C.沈从文 D茅盾24.下列作品不属于余秋雨的是A.《文化苦旅》B.《霜冷长河》C.《道士塔》D.《论快乐》25.下列作品不属于律诗的是A.《春江花月夜》B.《山居秋暝》C.《蜀相》D.《白帝城》二、填空（每小题1分，共10分）26《大学》之道，在明明德，在亲民，。
27。
老子《天之道·道德经》曰：“天之道，；人之道，则不然，损不足以奉有余。
”28.“竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟”是王维诗作《》中的名句。
29.好学近乎智，力行近乎仁，。
30.在中国文学史上，马致远和、白朴、郑光祖并称为“元曲四大家”。
31.圣贤皆寂寞，古来圣贤皆寂寞，。
32《漱玉词》的作者是。
33.司马光指责王安石变法是“侵官、生事、、拒谏、致怨”。
34.陆游《关山月》：“和戎诏下十五年，。
”35.《》是基督教各派共同的经典，包括《旧约》和《新约》两部分。
三、解释下列加点的字词（每小题1分，共10分）36.不似尔向之自多于水乎？多：37.我闻今相国昆山顾秉谦者，严相国俦也。
俦：38.参差十万人家。
参差：39.申之以孝悌之义申：40。
故阴谋用是作，而兵由此起用：41.致知在格物。
格物：42.有弗行，行之弗笃弗措也。
笃：43.门衰祚薄，晚有儿息。
祚薄：44.项王军壁垓下。
壁：45.设淫辞而助之攻也。
淫辞：四、翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）46.孰能有余以奉天下？唯有道者。
47.欲治其国者，先齐其家。
48.轮扁，斫轮者也，而读书人与之。
49.盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。
50.泣孤舟之嫠妇。
五、理解与分析（每小题7分，共35分）51。
阅读《大同》中一段文字：大道之行也，......是谓大同。
请回答：（1）本段文字分几层？（2）大同社会的基础是什么？（3）“故外户而不闭”引申的成语是什么？52.阅读《陈情表》中的一段话：伏惟圣朝以孝治天下，.....乌鸟私情，愿乞终养。