-2016广州高一下英语期末联考试题及答案
高一英语 - 2016-学年度第二学期期末统考 - 试题
高一英语-2016-2017学年度第二学期期末统考-试题(总8页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除中山市高一年级2016－2017学年度第二学期期末统一考试英语科试卷本试卷共10页，三部分，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIce climbing is an active winter sport that combines excitement, technique and determination. If you love this sport, here are some of the world's best places that you shouldn't miss.◇Ouray, Colorado, USKnown as the "Switzerland of the US", Ouray offers climbers easy access to more than 200 named climbs, with free entrance to the park. The ice park also offers guide and instructional services for beginners. Ouray usually hosts the biggest ice festival in North America every January.◇Shuangqiaogou, Sichuan, ChinaChina has a lot of ice walls, which are located in different mountains in the northern and western parts of the country. Among them, Sichuan Province's Shuangqiaogou, or Twinbridge Trench, in Mount Siguniang has some of the finest such spots. The ice season in the area usually starts mid-December and runs through late March. Climbers can enjoy various ice formations along with a clean, quiet environment.◇Valdez, Alaska, USAlaska's breathtaking Valdez region has been attracting world-class climbers to the region for decades. Each year, thrill-seekers gather there to follow classic routes such as Sheep Creek and Solomon Gulch, while others explore the area by themselves, hoping to find the next classic site on their own adventures. Other winter sports activities such as glacier hiking and snowcat skiing, skiing and sled trips can also be found there.1. When will the biggest ice festival in North America be held next year?A. January.B. February.C. March.D. mid-December.2. How long does the ice season in Twinbridge Trench usually last?A. 2.5 months.B. 3 months.C. 3.5 months.D. 4 months.3. If you want to experience sled trips, which of the following can you go to?A. Shuangqiaogou.B. Ouray.C. Valdez.D. Pyeongchang.4. Where does the passage most probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. Travel magazine.C. Textbook.D. Experimental report.BIn her French classes, Andrea Byrd teaches her students to use the language mainly through reading and storytelling. She creates materials for students to access online and watch or read before coming into class.Andrea Byrd first used Shadow Puppet to create short videos based on interesting stories. Her students would watch these videos before they came into class and they’d have that video as a starting point f or the discussion and learning. After several weeks of creating these story videos herself, Andrea Byrd decided to use Shadow Puppet with her students. She is always looking for ways to get her students to practice speaking aloud – a constant challenge in foreign classes – and making videos with Shadow Puppet was a great way to get them excited about speaking in French.Modern tech tool not only helps Andrea Byrd to make videos quickly but also allows her students to make great videos in just one class period. In her class, the students break up into groups of three and plan their stories and how they’ll use all the required vocabulary. Then they take photos or make videos to represent each scene and take turns narrating, each practicing their French speaking skills. After all of the videos are completed, the class watch the videos together and choose a favorite to appear on the school wide morning announcements.The students love it. So does Andrea Byrd. “This is a good lesson for a lot of reasons,” she said. “There is teamwork and cooperation. The students have to manage their time. Each voice has to be heard and so they practice speaking. Some are very creative and end up looking up a lot of new vocabulary, which is also great.”5. Who is Andrea Byrd?A. An inspired student.B. A video engineer.C. A French teacher.D. An experienced speaker.6. What’s the purpose for Andrea Byrd to use Shadow Puppet in her class?A. To get a more creative class.B. To make the students relaxed.C. To reduce the amount of homework for her students.D. To get the students to practice speaking in French.7. What can the students learn by using Shadow Puppet?a. Working in a team.b. Speaking in French.c. Managing their time.d. Using good grammar.e. Writing French stories.f. Using new vocabulary.A. a, c, d, e,B. b, c, d, fC. a, b, c, fD. b, d, e, fCOne of my best high school memories was doing artwork for the Hanford High School newspaper. Doing a regular comic strip（连环画） was the most fun. It made me somewhat of a famous person in high school.Later, my mother and dad moved to get me into a better environment. We moved up to what they call Harris Street. They bought a house up there and the Old South School was across the street and that’s the one I went to. Then my classroom was full of all the kids from rich families; the daughter of the big undertaker in town and the daughter of the big Chevrolet dealer. They were all there and I fell in love with all thos e girls. I didn’t know what to do about it though. I think I was about nine or ten years old.Then I was appointed traffic control director and I got to wear an armband and a whistle. I would go around and check all the crossroads around the school to see the people working for me were doing their job. I must have been 10 years old. When school started, I would blow the whistle and they would all come in, which made me feel really important. The Mickey Mouse club in Hanford was pretty big. The theatre would be full on Saturdays and someway I got elected to Sergeant at Arms（警卫） in the Mickey Mouse Club and I got another whistle. If the kids got too loud and everything I would blow my whistle and the theater would be quiet. It was an important job!8. What made the writer famous in Hanford High School?A. Doing artwork for the School newspaper.B. Moving to Harris Street with his parents.C. Being appointed traffic control director.D. Being selected to Sergeant at Arms9. Why did the writer’s parents move to Harris Street?A. Because they have already bought a house there.B. Because they wanted to make more money there.C. Because they hoped the writer to marry with a rich girl.D. Because they wanted the writer to get a better environment.10. What did the writer think of the job he had as a childA. Important.B. Tiring.C. Exciting.D. Helpful.第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第I 卷（共两部分，满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共五小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Make the dress shorter.B. Get her money back.C. Exchange the dress for another color.2. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Learn English at home.B. Check her exam result.C. Take an exam.3. Where does the man want to go?A. A hospital.B. A supermarket.C. A hotel.4. What will the woman do on the Internet?A. Buy Shelly a birthday present.B. Find some games to play.C. Chat with some friends.5. Which salad does the man probably want?A. Steak salad.B. Chicken salad.C. Fruit salad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
广东省广州市2016届高三下学期期末调研考试++英语试卷
英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMake a difference with your photographyTake the chance to make a real difference with your photography and contribute to One Minute on Earth, a project aiming to help street children around the world.We all live on the planet Earth, in different time zones and different parts of the world. When you read this, it will be night in one part of the world and morning somewhere else. A sunset and a sunrise is always there at any minute on earth.In 2015 on the 6th of April at 13:00 (New York time), 200 photographers all around the world clicked on the button of their cameras all within the same minute on earth. From all these amazing landscape photos and stories, a photobook was made which was sold to raise money for charity.100% of this profit was donated to the Ashalayam Deutschland organisation which used this money to support a street children center in Kolkata India. You can still buy this book from our website, which will help us continue to support the kids.We plan to hold this event annually, with the next one scheduled on June 21st 2016 at 21:00 (New York time). Money raised from the sale of the new photobook will go to a home in South Africa where 75 parentless children live. This year’s event will include not only landscape photos but also street photos. The main rule is that the sky must be shown in the photo, so all can see at what time it was shot when this year’s One Minute on Earth got toyou.1. What is the main goal of One Minute on Earth?A. To raise money for children.B. To publish a photobook.C. To find the best picture.D. To take pictures of different places.2. What do the 2015 and 2016 events have in common?A. They take place on the same date.B. They each produce a photobook.C. They require the same type of picture.D. The money raised goes to the same children.3. What is the main rule of the 2016 event?A. All photos must be landscapes.B. The photos must be taken in Africa.C. The sky must appear in every photo.D. Each photographer can submit only one photo.BFor many people, leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors, have some fun and meet interesting people. Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technology — global positioning system (GPS) devices and the Internet —to get “geocaching”.The word geocaching comes from “geo” (earth) and “cache” (hidden storage). Geocachers log onto a website to find information about the location of a cache — usually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDs — along with a notebook where “finders” can enter comments and learn about the cache “owner”, the person who created and hid the cache. Finders may take any of the items in the cache but are expected to replace them with something of similar value. They then visit the website again and write a message to the owner.Geocaching became possible on May 1, 2000, when a satellite system developed by the U.S. Department of Defense was made public. Using an inexpensive GPS device, anyone on earth can send a signal to the satellites and receive information about their position. This is basically a high-tech version of orienteering, the traditional pastime which uses maps and compasses instead of GPS to determine one’s location.Geocachers are a very considerate group. Owners carefully choose a ca che’s location to give finders an enjoyable experience, such as a beautiful view or a good campsite. They also consider the environmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to an area. As for the content of the caches, owners and finders must only use items that are suitable for the whole family, as caches are found by geocachers of all ages.4. According to the passage, geocaching is __________.A. an outdoor leisure activityB. a new type of technologyC. a game used to teach geographyD. a program to protect environment5. How can finders learn about the cache owners?A. By meeting them.B. By going to a website.C. From the notebook.D. From the satellite.6. Which of the following is NOT used in geocaching?A. A GPS device.B. A compass.C. A plastic container.D. The Internet.7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Most geocachers are adults.B. Any item can be placed in the caches.C. The caches should be put in a remote place.D. Geocachers try to avoid damaging the environment.CAs a child, visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat. I didn’t find the chimps’ tea parties funny, nor the bird shows entertaining. Feeding time for seals was less painful, but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus.And I hated circuses, especially the animal acts —men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.Happily, during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed. Circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct, and zoos have definitely evolved.When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which liste d the animal’s name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced.As a result, environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos. “Animals belong in the wild,” is a common — and understandable — complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer?Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But — you may protest — they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn’t so bad.Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BIAZA’s approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops animal-research programmes, both in the UK and abroad. BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well-trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course it’s no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn’t always possible. Meanwhile, why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself?8. The passage is mainly about __________.A. how zoos have improvedB. whether a zoo should be closed downC. a new environmental organisationD. the difference between zoos and circuses9. From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals __________.A. had much shorter lives than those in the wildB. were not treated well by their trainersC. should have been placed in zoosD. were not as intelligent as those in zoos10. Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA?A. Organising animal study projects and training zoo workers.B. Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges.C. Designing zoos and approving zoo operations.D. Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards.11. Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with?A. Zoo animals should be freed into the wild.B. Zoos are more popular now than in the past.C. Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past.D. Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals.DFar out in the lake was a large wooden platform on which stood an improbably high diving board — a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower. It was, I’m sure, the county’s tallest wooden structure and no one had ever been known to jump from it.So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr. Milton, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.Word of his questionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr. Milton swam out to the platform. He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. Once at the top, he paced the enormously long board, then took some deep breaths and finally stood at edge. He was going to do it.Several hundred people had gathered at the shore to watch. Mr. Milton stood for quite a long time, then he raised his arms, took one massive bounce and launched himself into a perfect dive. It was beautiful. He fell with perfect style for what seemed minutes. The crowd fell silent. The only sound to be heard was the faint whistle of his body tearing through the air toward the water far, far below.But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic, waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream. When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, apparently hoping that it would somehow slow his fall.It didn’t.He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of their trees three miles away. I don’t think he entered the water at all. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air. After that, he lay still on the surface, spinning like an autumn leaf.He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon. Occasionally he accepted small sips of water, but otherwise was too shocked to speak. From head to toe, he was covered with deep red bruises.... It was the best day of my life.12. What did the writer think of Mr. Milton’s plan to jump from the diving board?A. Crazy.B. Disappointing.C. Heroic.D. Confused.13. In Paragraph 3, Mr Milton is described as “a tiny, stick figure” because he was __________.A. tired after swimmingB. very small and thinC. very far awayD. sure to be broken14. Why did Mr. Milton suddenly start swinging his arms and legs during the dive?A. He thought it was the best way to slow his fall.B. He lost his confidence and started to panic.C. He was signalling the crowd for help.D. He wanted to show his courage.15. Which of the following sentences from the passage is an example of a fact?A. He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour.B. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of trees up to three miles away.C. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air.D. He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat ….第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016-2017学年第二学期高一级期末考试英语试题(含参考答案)
2016-2017学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语说明：1.本试卷满分135分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生要务必填写答题卷上的有关项目。
3.选择题选出答案后，用黑色2B铅笔在答题卡上涂黑，不能答在试卷上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，只交回答题卷以及选择题答题卡。
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got off bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fools’ Day. April fool to you!""Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?A. before twelve o'clockB. after twelve o'clockC. when the bell rangD. when he saw the boy2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting for someone.3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fools’ Day.A. say "Hello" to each otherB. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each otherD. send presents to childrenBAre you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons a nd activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256!Lessons ActivitiesMonday～Friday6:00 p.m. ～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginnersSaturday and Sunday8: 00 a.m. ～9:00 p.m.Basketball and volleyball playgrounds openMonday and Wednesday7:30 p.m. ～9:30 p.m.Dance lessons for dancer-loversYou can learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday ～Sunday Swimming pool openTuesday , Thursday and Friday6:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m.Cooking lessonsLearn to cook delicious dishes from all over China The second and last Saturdays of every month7:00 p.m. ～9:30 p.m.Concert timeEnjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of theworld!4. On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons?A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Sunday5. Rose is free after 7:20 p.m. Which lessons can she take?A. Computer lessons.B. Dance lessons.C. Cooking lessons.D. Both computer and cooking lessons.6. If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club?A. Monday and Wednesday.B. Monday and Sunday.C. Saturday and Sunday.D. Monday and Sunday.7. How often can you enjoy music in the club?A. Twice a month.B. Twice a week.C. Four times a month..D. Five days a week.CWhat is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and earning lists of words—the longer the list, the better. That's wrong．Language is for the exchange（交流）of ideas and information．It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely. Many（流利students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently 地）．They are afraid of making mistakes．One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too．Bernard saw once wrote, "Foreigners often speak English too correctly．"But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They're English mistakes in the English language．And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right．People not only make history, they make language．But a people can only make its own language．It can't make another people's language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn't overdo（做过头）it. They should put communication first. 8．Language is used to ________.A．express oneself B．practise grammar rulesB．talk with foreigners only D．learn lists of words9．Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he ________.A．never makes mistakes B．often makes mistakesC．can't avoid making mistakes D．always makes mistakes10．"Foreigners often speak English too correctly．"This sentence means that ________.A．foreigners speak correct EnglishB．foreigners speak incorrect EnglishC．foreigners speak English according to the grammar rulesD．foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English11．When we speak a foreign language, we should ________.A．speak in Chinese wayB．speak by the rulesC．speak to native speakersD．not be afraid of making mistakesDEasily, Sleep Well”. Its March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan (标语) is “Breatheaim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavyt enough sleep, the China Youth and homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t geChildren Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keepworrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomnia which might keep them awake (醒着的)all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep teenagers l eads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or dowell in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).Luckily, with good sleeping habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits includeavoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.12. If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A. 10-12 hours.B. 8-9 hours.C. 7 hours.D. Less than 7 hours.enough sleep?13. What might happen if teenager s don’t getA. They might do well in sports.B. Their bodies and brains might grow better.C. They might feel depressed.D. They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.14. The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.A. 健忘症B. 肥胖症C. 多动症D. 失眠症15. Which of the following are good sleeping habits?a. Sleeping in a bright place.b. Going to bed at the same time.c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.d. Drinking something that makes you excited.A. a-bB. a-cC. b-cD. b-d二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高一英语下学期期末联考试题含解析word版本
2016-2017学年度高一级第二学期期末联考英语试题本试卷共135分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Wang Lin failed to be admitted to Hong Kong University last year, and only then________the importance of English.A. he finally realizedB. he had realizedC. had he realizedD. did he realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句的用法：only+副词then或介词短语或状语从句，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，就是be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语前。
句意是：王林去年没被香港大学录取，只有那时他才意识到英语的重要性。
选C。
考点：考查倒装句点评：考查倒装句时往往和时态一起考查，象这道题，除了倒装句还要注意时态，王林是在没被录取时意识到的，所以用过去时。
2. —This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.—But I think this latest one is________worth reading.A. betterB. moreC. mostD. very【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。
高中英语真题：2015---2016学年下学期高一年级期末考
2015---2016学年下学期高一年级期末考考试时间：120分满分150分第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，总分30分）第二部分德语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)21. Es ist kalt, und wir zittern Kälte.A. ausB. vorC. wegenD. durch22.Jeder Jugendliche liest zu Hause gute Bücher.A . ViertelB .vierter C.vierte D. vierten23.Habt ihr schon Tickets?-----Nein, wir müssen noch besorgen.A. sieB.dieseC. keineD. welche24. er sagt, ist reine Wahrheit.A. WasB. DasC. WieD. Es25. Habt ihr das von eurem Chef gehört?A, Neue B, Neuste C, Neues D. NeuereWas kann man nicht sagen, wenn man jemand Glück wünsch t?A, Viel Glück! B, Viel Erfolg!C, Ich drücke Ihnen die Daumen. D. Ich drücke Ihnen die H ände.Es ist sehr heiß, man kaum arbeiten kann.A, dass B, so dass C, ob D, als dassWürdest du mir helfen, wenn ich mich dich wende?A. umB. anC. fürD. auf29. Sie haben wirklich große in der deutschen Sprache gemacht.A, Erfolg B, Fortschritte C, Vorteilen D. Ergebnisse Haben Sie für den Urlaub schon den Flug ?A, bestellt B, erreicht C, gelesen D, gemachtHast du etwas von Helmut gehört? -----Ja, gestern bin ich zufällig begegnet.A, ihn B, ihm C, einem D, zu ihmDie Regierung hat , dass neue Arbeitsplätze geschaffen we rden müssen.A, entscheidet B, geentschieden C, entgeschieden D, entschiedenDie Technik und Naturwissenschaft lassen sich voneinander nicht .A, getrennt werden B, trennen C. zu trennen D. getrennt zu seinBald müssen wir alle von hier Abschied .A, nehmen B,geben C, sagen D, machenDie Prüfung war leichter, ich gedacht habe.A, wie B, als C, genau so D, so完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Alles ÖkoIn Deutschland wird getrennt. Und zwar Müll. Glas, Papier un d Kunststoff wandern, so 36 das mittlerweile in vielen europ äischen Ländernüblich ist, in unterschiedliche Container. Als o 37 eigentlich kaum noch Restmüll anfallen. Ist aber nicht s o: Statistisch gesehen produzieren 38 Bundersbürger etwas mehr als zehn Kilo Müll 39 Tag und verbraucht über 600 Liter Wasser. Der 40 Teil entfällt（分摊给......）auf die Industrie. Deutschland gilt 41 Land mit den international strengsten U mweltauflagen. Und es war das erste Land, in 42 eine grüne Partei in das Parlament einzog. …Öko“– das war lange Zeit die Lieblingssilbe des Gutmenschen. Alles musste …Öko“ sein,43 der Banane bis zum Pullover. Ob Antiatomkraftdebatte （反对核能的讨论） 44 Kampf 45 den …sauren Regen“, der den Wald 4 6 ,die Anliegen （请求，愿望）der …Öko-Bewegung“ beherrschten die Öf fentlichkeit. Sogar die Wirtsch aft entdeckte das Thema für sich und das, obwohl man bis in die 1980er Jahre in Deutschland geglaubt hat, 47 Ökologie u nd Ökonomie nur einen gemeinsamen Nenner haben, 48 da s …Ö“. 49 Ob es um Waschmittel oder Zahnpasta, ob es gar um Autos 50 : Man begann, mit Umweltbewussrsein Geld 5 1 machen. Eine ganze Öko-Industrie 52 . Heute leisten 53 immer noch viele den Luxus, im Reformhaus oder Bioladen ein paar Euro mehr fürs Wasc hmittel oder den Kaffee zu 54 . Und die Grünen 55 mittlerw eile nicht nur im Parlament, 56 sogar in der Regierung vertre ten.36. A) dass B) wie C) weil D) als37. A) dürfte B) durfte C) darfte D) dürftet38. A) jeder B) ein C) alle D) der39. A) jeder B) an C) je D) pro40. A) größe B) größste C) größte D) gröss te41. A) zu B) als C) auf D) wie42. A) das B) dem C) diesem D) den43. A) aus B) seit C) von D) an44. A) oder B) und C) aber D) bzw45. A) für B) um C) an D) gegen46. A) schützt B) produziert C) schadet D) ze rsört47. A) wie B) dass C) ob D) weil48. A) nämlich B) nur C) vielleicht D) dann49. A) ging B) gab C) handelte D) hatte50. A) um zu B) nicht zu C) zu D) /51. A) hat entstanden B) entstand C) wird entstanden D) i st entgestanden52. A) sich B) weiter C) auch D) /53. A) kaufen B) bezahlen C) ausgeben D) leis ten54. A) ist B) wird C) sind D) haben55. A) und B) aber C) auch D) sondern 第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)第四部分写作 (满分35分)Schreiben Sie einen Text über Praktikum während der Schulz eit, dabei sollen folgenden Punkte erzählt werden:Sie müssen die Vor- und Nachteile des Praktikums während d er Schulzeit erötern?Was ist Ihre Meinung dazu und begründen Sie Ihre Meinung? Geben Sie Ihrem Text eine Überschrift und schreiben Sie min destens 150 Wörter.1---5：DCDBD 6—10：BAABA 11—15：CDCDA 16—20：DDDDD 21—25：BADAB 26—30：DBBBA 31—35：ADBAB 36—40：BAADC 41—45：BBCAD 46—50：DBAAC 51—55：BABCD 56—60：AABBA 61—65：ABBCB 66—70：BCCBC 71—75：BBCBA2015---2016学年下学期高一年级期末考考试时间：120分满分150分第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，总分30分）第二部分德语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)21. Es ist kalt, und wir zittern Kälte.A. ausB. vorC. wegenD. durch22.Jeder Jugendliche liest zu Hause gute Bücher.A . ViertelB .vierter C.vierte D. vierten23.Habt ihr schon Tickets?-----Nein, wir müssen noch besorgen.A. sieB.dieseC. keineD. welche24. er sagt, ist reine Wahrheit.A. WasB. DasC. WieD. Es25. Habt ihr das von eurem Chef gehört?A, Neue B, Neuste C, Neues D. NeuereWas kann man nicht sagen, wenn man jemand Glück wünscht?A, Viel Glück! B, Viel Erfolg!C, Ich drücke Ihnen die Daumen. D. Ich drücke Ihnen die Hände.Es ist sehr heiß, man kaum arbeiten kann.A, dass B, so dass C, ob D, als dassWürdest du mir helfen, wenn ich mich dich wende?A. umB. anC. fürD. auf29. Sie haben wirklich große in der deutschen Sprache gemacht.A, Erfolg B, Fortschritte C, Vorteilen D. ErgebnisseHaben Sie für den Urlaub schon den Flug ?A, bestellt B, erreicht C, gelesen D, gemachtHast du etwas von Helmut gehört? -----Ja, gestern bin ich zufällig begegnet.A, ihn B, ihm C, einem D, zu ihmDie Regierung hat , dass neue Arbeitsplätze geschaffen werden müssen.A, entscheidet B, geentschieden C, entgeschieden D, entschiedenDie Technik und Naturwissenschaft lassen sich voneinander nicht .A, getrennt werden B, trennen C. zu trennen D. getrennt zu seinBald müssen wir alle von hier Abschied .A, nehmen B,geben C, sagen D, machenDie Prüfung war leichter, ich gedacht habe.A, wie B, als C, genau so D, so完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Alles ÖkoIn Deutschland wird getrennt. Und zwar Müll. Glas, Papier und Kunststoff wandern, so 36 d as mittlerweile in vielen europäischen Ländernüblich ist, in unterschiedliche Container. Also 37 eigentlich kaum noch Restmüll anfallen. Ist aber nicht so: Statistisch gesehen produziere n 38 Bundersbürger etwas mehr als zehn Kilo Müll 39 Tag und verbraucht über 600 Liter Wasser. Der 40 Teil entfällt（分摊给......）auf die Industrie.Deutschland gilt 41 Land mit den international strengsten Umweltauflagen. Und es war das erste Land, in 42 eine grüne Partei in das Parlament einzog. …Öko“– das war lange Zeit die Lieblingssilbe des Gutmenschen. Alles musste …Öko“ sein, 43 der Banane bis zum Pullover . Ob Antiatomkraftdebatte（反对核能的讨论） 44 Kampf 45 den …sauren Regen“, der den Wald 46 ,die Anliegen （请求，愿望）der …Öko-Bewegung“ beherrschten die Öffentlichkeit. Sogar die Wirtschaft entdeckte das Thema für si ch und das, obwohl man bis in die 1980er Jahre in Deutschland geglaubt hat, 47 Ökologie u nd Ökonomie nur einen gemeinsamen Nenner haben, 48 das …Ö“. 49 Ob es um Waschmit tel oder Zahnpasta, ob es gar um Autos 50 : Man begann, mit Umweltbewussrsein Geld 51 machen. Eine ganze Öko-Industrie 52 . Heute leisten 53 immer noch viele den Luxus, im Reformhaus oder Bioladen ein paar Euro mehr fürs Waschmittel oder den Kaffee zu 54 . Und die Grünen 55 mittlerwe ile nicht nur im Parlament, 56 sogar in der Regierung vertreten.36. A) dass B) wie C) weil D) als37. A) dürfte B) durfte C) darfte D) dürftet38. A) jeder B) ein C) alle D) der39. A) jeder B) an C) je D) pro40. A) größe B) größste C) größte D) grösste41. A) zu B) als C) auf D) wie42. A) das B) dem C) diesem D) den43. A) aus B) seit C) von D) an44. A) oder B) und C) aber D) bzw45. A) für B) um C) an D) gegen46. A) schützt B) produziert C) schadet D) zersört47. A) wie B) dass C) ob D) weil48. A) nämlich B) nur C) vielleicht D) dann49. A) ging B) gab C) handelte D) hatte50. A) um zu B) nicht zu C) zu D) /51. A) hat entstanden B) entstand C) wird entstanden D) ist entgestanden52. A) sich B) weiter C) auch D) /53. A) kaufen B) bezahlen C) ausgeben D) leisten54. A) ist B) wird C) sind D) haben55. A) und B) aber C) auch D) sondern第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)第四部分写作 (满分35分)Schreiben Sie einen Text über Praktikum während der Schulzeit, dabei sollen folgenden Pun kte erzählt werden:Sie müssen die Vor- und Nachteile des Praktikums während der Schulzeit erötern?Was ist Ihre Meinung dazu und begründen Sie Ihre Meinung?Geben Sie Ihrem Text eine Überschrift und schreiben Sie mindestens 150 Wörter.1---5：DCDBD6—10：BAABA 11—15：CDCDA 16—20：DDDDD 21—25：BADAB 26—30：DBBBA 31—35：ADBAB 36—40：BAADC 41—45：BBCAD 46—50：DBAAC 51—55：BABCD 56—60：AABBA 61—65：ABBCB 66—70：BCCBC 71—75：BBCBA。
广东省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷Word版含答案
英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10 页，满分150 分，考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案；不可以答在试卷上。
3．非选择题一定用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔作答，答案一定写在另发的答题卷各题目指定地区内的相应地点上；如需变动，先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新的答案；禁止使用铅笔和涂改液 . 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生一定保持答题卡的整齐，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并回收。
I ．听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节听力理解(3段共9 小题；每题 1 分，满分9 分)每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前，每题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间，请依据各段播放内容及有关小题，在 5 秒钟内，从题中所给的A、B、 C 项中选出最正确选项并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1-3 题。
1． How does the girl feel toward the joke?A ． Amused.B． Surprised.2． How many points does the boy mention about learning from jokes?A ． One.B． Two.3． What are they going to do after the talk?A ． Get more jokes.B． Have lunch together.C． Mad.C． Three.C ． Make pancakes andporridge.听第二段对话，回答第4-6 题。
4． What is the main topic of the talk?A ． The cancer problem.B． Chemical fertilizers.C． Organic farming. 5． What is the purpose of using chemical fertilizers, according to the talk?A ． To increase production.B． To make the soil rich. C ． To kill the harmful pests.6． Which one is an example of organic farming?A ． Using no fertilizers.B ．Using natural waste.C． Changing fields every year.听第三段对话，回答第7-9 题。
2016-2017学年广东省广州市天河区高一(下)期末英语试卷
2016-2017学年广东省广州市天河区高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（6分）A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower．To get the most out of your visit，read our tips below：Visit at NightRiding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris，you'll see why Paris is known as the"City of Light"．At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline，and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed．Purchase Your Ticket in Advance OnlineBypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website．You'll pick a time to visit，and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad，a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer．Don't Bring Valuable Objects with YouBefore entering the Eiffel Tower，your bags will be examined by a security officer．If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector，the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection．We've stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower．Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel TowerIf you're like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，you'll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe．Across the Seine in the Trocadero area，there are many elegant cafes．The atmosphere is great，but the prices are in the stratosphere．Actually，the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself．1．Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night？A．Because you can have a special sight of the city of Paris．B．Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully．C．Because you can stand on the top of the Tower．D．Because you can see the Seine as clearly as possible．2．What does the underlined word"Bypass"in Paragraph 3mean？A．Stand．B．Control．C．Avoid．D．Remember．3．Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower？A．Because they didn't seize the chance．B．Because they set off the metal detector．C．Because they lost valuable objects．D．Because they had a quarrel with the officer．2．（8分）Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time，according to the findings of research carried﹣out at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences．The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the"5﹣second rule"﹣the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact，with the floor for five seconds or less．Although people have long followed the"5﹣second rule"，until now it was unclear whether it actually helped．The study，undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton，Professor of Microbiology at Aston University，monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor flooring types as carpet，cement floor to toast，pasta，biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3to 30seconds．The results showed that：Time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food；and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect，with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5seconds．Professor Hilton said："Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time．"The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employthe"five﹣second rule"．The survey showed that：87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor，or already have done so.55% of those that would，or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women.81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the"5﹣second rule"．Professor Hilton added，"Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume﹣dropped food，with women the most likely to do so．But they are also more likely to follow the‘5﹣second rule'，which our research has shown to be much than an old wives'tale．"4．According to the passage，which of the following is true？A．The food dropped on the cement floor is not as safe as food dropped on the carpet within 30seconds．B．A sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor．C．The food dropped on the carpet shares the same potential of being polluted with the food dropped on the cement floor．D．A toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor．5．What is the passage probably developed？A．SpaceB．ExampleC．TimeD．Contrast6．How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food？A．PuzzledB．AstonishedC．SatisfiedD．Upset7．What is the main idea of this passage？A．The food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely．B．People surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea．C．The bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food．D．A research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is undertaken．3．（10分）My parents and two older brothers arrived in Queens from Cuba in 1967，squeezing into a one﹣bedroom apartment that got even more cramped when I showed up two years later Suspicious of everyone and unable to communicate in English，my parents weren't about to let their kids hang out in the streets．And since they both worked，we boys spent a lot of time at home．The main public library on Merrick Boulevard was the first place I was allowed to visit on my own．I started going there when J was eight．Everything I needed was located on what seemed to me an endless single floor．Wandering around that building aimlessly on a Saturday afternoon offered a sense of freedom I'd never experienced before．Once my father dropped me off，it didn't really matter what I did so long as I could explore．I find it interesting that people today say that libraries are no longer about books；they weren't really about books for me back in the 1970s，either．It was more about being around other people who looked like they were being productive ﹣﹣turning pages，making copies，patiently waiting for items．All this was attractive to me．I felt a certain level of dignity and self﹣respect at the library．I didn't borrow books from the library despite spending practically every Saturday of my childhood there．I certainly went over hundreds and hundreds of them during my walks around the building﹣sports，politics and the solar system were my favorite sections．But I felt no great need to bring books home．We had no room for books in our apartment anyway．I felt like a poor kid when I read books at home．I felt like everyone else when I read books at the library．8．The underlined word"cramped"in Paragraph I probably means""．A．dangerousB．shabbyC．messyD．crowded9．When did the author visit the library for the first？A．in 1967B．in 1969C．in 1977D.197510．What did the author appreciate most about the library？A．The atmosphere it provides．B．The books he could explore．C．The productive people in it．D．The seemingly endless floor．11．The author didn't borrow books from the library because．A．he had finished reading all the books he preferredB．he felt like reading at the library to enjoy freedomC．he didn't want to lose his dignity and self﹣respectD．he was too poor to afford the cost of borrowing books12．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．How a Public Library Set Me FreeB．Culture Shock Is Never a BarrierC．My Aimless and Boring ChildhoodD．A Building Shaped a Nation's Spirit．4．（6分）Some plants get so hungry that they eat flies，and even small frogs．What's more amazing is that these plants occur naturally （in special environments）in every state．In fact，they're found on every continent except Antarctica．You've probably seen a Venus'flytrap﹣a small plant，which grows 6to 8inches tall in a container．At the end of its stalks （莲）are leaves that act like traps．Inside each trap is a lining of tiny hairs．When an insect lands on them，the traps suddenly shut．Over the course of a week or so，the plant feeds on its catch．The Venus'flytrap is just one of more than 500species of meat﹣eating plants，says Barry Meyers﹣Rice，the editor of the International Carnivorous Plant Society's Newsletter．He states although you might have read some science﹣fiction stories，no meat﹣eating plant does any danger to humans．Barry says a plant is meat﹣eating，only if it does all font of the following："attract，kill，digest，and absorb"some form of insects．Meat﹣eating plants look and act like other green plants﹣well，most of the time．All green plants make sugar to produce food．What makes meat﹣eating plants different is their special leaves，which need insects for one reason：nitrogen．Nitrogen is a nutrient that they can't obtain any other way．Why？Almost all green plants on our planet get nitrogen from the soil．Meat﹣eating plants can't．They live in places where nutrients are hard to get from the soil because of its acidity．So they've come to rely on getting nitrogen from insects and small animals．In fact，nutrient﹣rich soil is poisonous to meat﹣eating plants．Never fertilize them!But don't worry，either，if they never seem to catch any insects．They can survive，but they'll grow very slowly．13．According to the passage，a Venus'flytrap．A．is a small plant which grows in a containerB．is a kind of plant which gets hungry easilyC．can trap and feed on some form of insectsD．can only grow 6﹣8inches tall14．From the passage，we can infer that．A．meat﹣eating plants are found nowhere else except AntarcticaB．all green plants get nitrogen from the soilC．the nutrient﹣poor soil is beneficial to meat﹣eating plantsD．meat﹣eating plants endanger humans in science﹣fiction stories15．Meat﹣eating plants grow very slowly，．A．because it's hard for plants to get nutrients in the soil when acidity is high．B．simply because they can't absorb nitrogen from the soilC．so you'd better fertilize themD．because green plants make sugar at night．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（10分）Things to Know Before Adopting a DogThe idea of giving someone a puppy for Christmas provides a warm fuzzy responsefor most people．（16）Pets carry a lot of responsibility，but they reward their owners with years of love and devotion．Be Realistic About How Much Time You HaveIn a busy world，full of work，soccer games，and family dinners，time is more precious．Which adopting an animal it is important to consider how much time you have to devote to training and caring for it．（17）If you have plenty of extra time to devote to a pet，a puppy is a good choice．Think About How Much Space You HaveLarge dogs naturally require more room than small dogs．They need big yards to run in，or a nearby area where they can go for longer walks．If you live in a small apartment on an upper floor，this can be a problem．（18）Smaller dogs take up less space and are often easier to transport up and down stairs and in elevators．If you have a large home with a big backyard where your dog can run and play，then a larger breed may be a good fit for you．（19）If you have small children，a patient dog with a high tolerance level is necessary．Kids explore with their hands，and they are likely to touch，tug，pet，and crawl all over the new dog．In this situation，you need to choose a dog with an easygoing temperament一who will not become frustrated and bite．（20）A．Consider the Other Pets in Your HomeB．Choose the Right Dog for Your SituationC．However，adopting a dog is not something to be taken lightly．D．A puppy requires a lot more time and attention than an older dog．E．Walking around a small space with a Labrador underfoot can be frustrating．F．Adopting a dog rather than buying one benefits both the animal and your family．G．Breeds like Golden Retrievers，Labradors，and Border Collies are well known for their family friendly attitude．第二部分英语知识运用（共四节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．（30分）Good memories are usually thought to be connected with delicious food．It is really（21）for my experience．My grandmother's spaghetti sauce was wonderful．On Sundays，our family would always gather around for dinner．The（22）of the sauce，would fill the house and I'd breathe（23）with joy．My grandmother would slowly cook Italian sausages，potatoes，and pieces of chicken in the kitchen too．Then she'd boil enough spaghetti to（24） a small army．When I（25）sat down at the table，I could feel my taste buds （味蕾）jumping in（26）in my mouth．（27）the dinner was done，both my stomach and my heart would be full of happiness．For years，I（28）to copy my grandmother's recipe，but was never able to get it exactly right．I would always（29）out just the right amounts of garlic，salt，sugar，pepper and olive oil to add to the tomato sauce．I'd simmer （烛）it slowly and stir it with care，but it（30）came out as good as hers．Finally one day it occurred to me that I was missing the（31）ingredient that made hers so（32）：LOVE．You see，my grandmother always（33）her spaghetti with a big smile，a gentle hug and the loving（34）："Mangia!Mangia!''，which means"Eat!Eat!"I could always taste her（35）for us in every bite．Love is the secret ingredient in our（36）too．The more you love，the sweeter your life will be．The more love you give to（37），the happier you will become．I think I'll try my hand at making my grandmother's sauce again this week．It may never（38）as good as hers，（39）it will bring back the memory of her love and laughter．And while I'm（40）stirring it，I may even imagine as if she was smiling at me．21．A．awful B．false C．true D．imaginable 22．A．soup B．smell C．dishes D．food 23．A．deeply B．surprised C．accidently D．briefly 24．A．support B．serve C．reward D．feed 25．A．unwillingly B．quietly C．immediately D．suddenly 26．A．wonder B．concern C．delight D．sadness 27．A．The time B．By the time C．Before the time D．The first time 28．A．managed B．pretended C．tried D．failed 29．A．make B．find C．work D．measure 30．A．never B．ever C．usually D．hardly 31．A．secret B．reasonable C．favorable D．forgettable 32．A．special B．particular C．beautiful D．creative 33．A．connected B．provided C．served D．satisfied 34．A．jokes B．words C．names D．songs 35．A．skill B．hope C．kindness D love 36．A．study B．life C．dream D．career 37．A．grandmother B．yourself C．others D．grandchildren 38．A．look B．sound C．smell D．taste 39．A．but B．and C．so D．or 40．A．quickly B．slowly C．violently D．patiently第二节英语语法知识填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．7．（1分）I promised to get there before 5o'clock，but now the traffic is still so heavy．They _____ for me impatiently．（）A．may wait B．must be waitingC．could wait D．ought to wait8．（1分）My wife told my little son not to leave the water _____ while he was brushing his teeth．（）A．run B．running C．being run D．to run9．（1分）When we got to the railway station，the express hadn't started yet，so we _____．（）A．needn't hurry B．didn't need hurryC．needn't to hurry D．needn't have hurried10．（1分）_____ some treasures of the Palace Museum，the thief had to look for a place to hide them．（）A．Having stolen B．Having been stolenC．Stolen D．Stealing11．（1分）The doctors are trying their best to reduce the people's fear _____they would be infected by the present disease called SARS．（）A．whether B．which C．when D．that12．（1分）There was a terrible noise_____________ the sudden burst of light．（）A．follwoed B．followingC．to be followed D．being followed13．（1分）The teacher，with 6girls and 8boys of her class，_____ a museum when the earthquake struck．（）A．are visiting B．is visitingC．was visiting D．were visiting14．（1分）European football is played in 80 countries，_____it the most popular sport in the world．（）A．making B．makes C．made D．to make15．（1分）The population in China _____very large and 80% of the population _____ in rural areas．（）A．was…live B．is…live C．．is…lives D．was…lives16．（1分）The question is _____ the film is worth _____．（）A．whether…to see B．if…seeingC．whether…seeing D．how…to be seen第三节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于2个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）In much of Asia，especially the so﹣called"rice bowl"cultures of China，Japan，Korea，and Vietnam，food is usually eaten（51）chopsticks．Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo．They can（52）（make）of plastic，animal bone or metal．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal（53）（create）special designs．（54）Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years．People probably cooked their food in large pots，（55）（use）twigs （树枝）to remove it．Over time，（56）the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which（57）（gradual）turned into chopsticks．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius （孔子），（58）lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．，influenced the（59）（develop）of chopsticks．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and（60）（be）too violent for use at the table．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia．In India，for example，most people traditionally eat with their hands．第四节单词拼写根据中文提示写出正确的单词形式．（共10小题：每小题1分）18．（1分）Columbus Day is in memory of the（到达）of Christopher Columbus in the New World．19．（1分）I don't want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the（好处）of my food．20．（1分）People say it is Canada's most beautiful city，（环绕）by mountains and the Pacific Ocean．21．（1分）At this moment，they see a penniless young man（徘徊）on the pavement outside their house．22．（1分）Jane Goodall has（主张）that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements．23．（1分）A healthy soil（减少）disease and helps crops grow strong．24．（1分）He（因此）gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture．25．（1分）Tony（接近）Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek．26．（1分）Every area of the park is（仿造）after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table．27．（1分）The acting is so（令人信服的）that it makes you believe that it is the best meal he has ever tasted．第三部分写作（共三节）第一节句子根据中文提示，完成下列句子．（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）28．（2分），（你会发现这件事情令人惊讶）that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk．29．（2分）Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months （她才被允许开始她的研究项目）．30．（2分）（不是一路乘飞机），they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada．31．（2分）With all these attractions，（难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园哪里的旅游业就会增长）．32．（2分）However，（根据被广泛接受的理论），the universe began with a"Big Bang"that threw matter in all directions．第二节短文改错（满分10分）33．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：（1）每处错误及其修改仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I come back from Britain last week．I was lucky enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16to 28．We paid visit to many places，like London，Oxford or the Lake District．I learned much about British culture and history in the London，where my favorite．I also liked Oxford，in which I saw many old buildings．The Lake District was beautifully．But that was a pity that it rained heavily when we were here．The most excited thing for me in Britain was that I made a lot of friends there．第三节书面表达（满分25分）34．（25分）假如你叫李华，是一位中学生．针对越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐这一现象，你想用英语给21st Century报社写一封信，谈谈你对中西饮食文化的看法．注意：词数120左右．Dear Editor，Yours，Li Hua．2016-2017学年广东省广州市天河区高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（6分）A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower．To get the most out of your visit，read our tips below：Visit at NightRiding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris，you'll see why Paris is known as the"City of Light"．At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline，and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed．Purchase Your Ticket in Advance OnlineBypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website．You'll pick a time to visit，and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad，a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer．Don't Bring Valuable Objects with YouBefore entering the Eiffel Tower，your bags will be examined by a security officer．If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector，the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection．We've stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower．Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel TowerIf you're like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，you'll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe．Across the Seine in the Trocadero area，there are many elegant cafes．The atmosphere is great，but the prices are in the stratosphere．Actually，the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself．1．Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night？AA．Because you can have a special sight of the city of Paris．B．Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully．C．Because you can stand on the top of the Tower．D．Because you can see the Seine as clearly as possible．2．What does the underlined word"Bypass"in Paragraph 3mean？C A．Stand．B．Control．C．Avoid．D．Remember．3．Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower？BA．Because they didn't seize the chance．B．Because they set off the metal detector．C．Because they lost valuable objects．D．Because they had a quarrel with the officer．【解答】1．A 推理判断题．根据句子：you'll see why Paris is known as the"City of Light"．At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline，and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed．你会明白为什么巴黎被称为"光之城"，在街道上，塔顶上的聚光灯会放大巴黎的天际线，塞纳河上的塔的倒影是不容错过的景点．可见你可以看到巴黎的特别的美丽的夜景，故选A．2．C 猜测词义题．根据句子：Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website．从埃菲尔铁塔的网站上购买机票在线．Bypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔的长途售票线路bypass应该是"避开"的意思，avoid 是避开，故选C．3．B 细节理解题．If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector，the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection．We've stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower．如果你携带的物品触响了金属探测器，官员会把你从线路上带走，以便进一步检查．由此耽误了时间，排在队伍的后边上不了塔，故选B．2．（8分）Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time，according to the findings of research carried﹣out at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences．The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the"5﹣second rule"﹣the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact，with the floor for five seconds or less．Although people have long followed the"5﹣second rule"，until now it was unclear whether it actually helped．The study，undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton，Professor of Microbiology at Aston University，monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor flooring types as carpet，cement floor to toast，pasta，biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3to 30seconds．The results showed that：Time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food；and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect，with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5seconds．Professor Hilton said："Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time．"The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the"five﹣second rule"．The survey showed that：87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor，or already have done so.55% of those that would，or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women.81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the"5﹣second rule"．Professor Hilton added，"Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume﹣dropped food，with women the most likely to do so．But they are also more likely to follow the‘5﹣second rule'，which our research has shown to be much than an old wives'tale．"4．According to the passage，which of the following is true？AA．The food dropped on the cement floor is not as safe as food dropped on the carpet within 30seconds．B．A sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor．C．The food dropped on the carpet shares the same potential of being polluted with the food dropped on the cement floor．D．A toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor．5．What is the passage probably developed？D A．SpaceB．ExampleC．TimeD．Contrast6．How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food？BA．PuzzledB．AstonishedC．SatisfiedD．Upset7．What is the main idea of this passage？DA．The food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely．B．People surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea．C．The bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food．D．A research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is undertaken．【解答】4．A，推理判断题，根据句子with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5seconds可知，在水泥板上的东西细菌沾染得比地毯上的快得多，可推测30秒内掉在水泥板上的东西不像掉在地毯上的那么安全，故答案为A．5．D，推理判断题，人们遵循的"五秒钟法则"，即"掉落的东西在五秒之内是不会沾染细菌的"这一说法是正确的吗？美国南卡罗莱纳州的科学家做了一个实验，结果发现仅仅五秒钟，沾染到食物上的细菌足以致病，因此短文采用的是对比的方法，故答案为D．6．B，推理判断题，根据最后一段倒数第二节Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food，with women the mostlikely to do so，令人惊讶的是，我们的研究表明大多数人愿意吃掉食物，女性最有可能这样做，故答案为B．7．D，主旨大意题，人们遵循的"五秒钟法则"，即"掉落的东西在五秒之内是不会沾染细菌的"这一说法是正确的吗？美国南卡罗莱纳州的科学家做了一个实验，结果发现仅仅五秒钟，沾染到食物上的细菌足以致病，故答案为D．3．（10分）My parents and two older brothers arrived in Queens from Cuba in 1967，squeezing into a one﹣bedroom apartment that got even more cramped when I showed up two years later Suspicious of everyone and unable to communicate in English，my parents weren't about to let their kids hang out in the streets．And since they both worked，we boys spent a lot of time at home．The main public library on Merrick Boulevard was the first place I was allowed to visit on my own．I started going there when J was eight．Everything I needed was located on what seemed to me an endless single floor．Wandering around that building aimlessly on a Saturday afternoon offered a sense of freedom I'd never experienced before．Once my father dropped me off，it didn't really matter what I did so long as I could explore．I find it interesting that people today say that libraries are no longer about books；they weren't really about books for me back in the 1970s，either．It was more about being around other people who looked like they were being productive ﹣﹣turning pages，making copies，patiently waiting for items．All this was attractive to me．I felt a certain level of dignity and self﹣respect at the library．I didn't borrow books from the library despite spending practically every Saturday of my childhood there．I certainly went over hundreds and hundreds of them during my walks around the building﹣sports，politics and the solar system were my favorite sections．But I felt no great need to bring books home．We had no room for books in our apartment anyway．I felt like a poor kid when I read books at home．I felt like everyone else when I read books at the library．。
广东高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析
广东高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、完形填空Jack was happily trying his new car. The car was good and there wasn’t__ traffic on the roads. Suddenly, a flower shop_32 his attention. He stopped his car and took a closer look at the flowers___ _ there. The beautiful “Mother’s Day” card___ him it was Mother’ Day.Jack thought about his loving ___ who lived two hundred miles away. So he___ a nice bouquet(束) of pink roses, signed the card and___ the shopkeeper to send it express to his mother. Just___ he got into his car, he noticed a girl standing outside the shop. She was___ the money in her hand. She seemed a little___ . Jack asked, “Can I help you?” She replied in a___ voice, “I want to buy some___ for my mother, but I don’t have enough money.”Jack asked her to go to the shop with him and____ a big bouquet of red roses for her. She____ him. While leaving the shop, Jack offered her a___ _. She was pleased and her eyes were shining with____ .On the way, she told him that her mother was dead. So when they arrived, she ran to her mother’s____ _ and placed the bouquet there. Jack was silent for a minute. Then he made a U-turn_____ and drove back tothe____ flower shop to take the flowers. He decided to drive down to meet his mother.He handed his mother the bouquet and said, “I love you, Ma.” She kissed him and asked, “Why didyou___ down all the way? You could have simply sent the b ouquet to me.” He understood this was a Mother’s Love: mothers think only about their children’s comforts.【1】A．much B．enough C．any D．little【2】A．caught B．turned C．kept D．paid【3】A．planted B．displayed C．transported D．repaired【4】A．answered B．stopped C．reminded D．failed【5】A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister【6】A．discovered B．invented C．chose D．made【7】A．forced B．requested C．encouraged D．invited【8】A．while B．since C．after D．before【9】A．counting B．touching C．taking D．wasting【10】A．curious B．excited C．angry D．upset【11】A．pleased B．satisfied C．low D．gentle【12】A．cards B．candies C．roses D．clothes【13】A．bought B．lent C．packed D．grew 【14】A．thanked B．praised C．ignored D．respected 【15】A．walk B．present C．ride D．rest 【16】A．happiness B．sadness C．weakness D．kindness 【17】A．grave B．house C．car D．shop 【18】A．nervously B．immediately C．carefully D．painfully 【19】A．old B．beautiful C．same D．only 【20】A．break B．drive C．run D．fly二、阅读理解1.After Mom died, I began visiting Dad every morning before I went to work. He was frail and moved slowly, but he always had a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice on the kitchen table for me, along with an unsigned note reading, “Drink your juice.” Such a gesture, I knew, was as far as Dad had ever been able to go in expressing his love. In fact, I remember, as a kid I had questioned Mom“ Why doesn't Dad love me!” Mom frowned. “Who said he doesn't love you!” “Well, he never tells me,” I complained. “He never tells me either,” she said, smiling. “But look how hard he works to take care of us, to buy us food and clothes, and to pay for this house. That's how your father tells us he loves us.” Then Mom held me by the shoulders and asked, “Do you understand?’’ I nodded slowly. I understood in my head, but not in my heart. I still wanted my father to put his arms around me and tell me he loved me. Dad owned and operated a small scrap（片）metal business, and after school I often hung around while he worked. I always hoped he'd ask me to help and then praise me for what I did. He never asked. His tasks were too dangerous for a young boy to attempt, and Mom was already worried enough that he'd hurt himself. Dad hand fed scrap steel into a device that chopped it as cleanly as a butcher chops a rack of ribs. The machine looked like a giant pair of scissors, with blades thicker than my father's body. If he didn't feed those terrifying blades just right, he risked serious injury. “Why don't you hire someone to do that for you?” Mom asked Dad one night as she bent over him and rubbed his aching shoulders with a strong smelling liniment. “Why don't you hire a cook? ”Dad asked, giving her one of his rare smiles.Many years later, during my first daily visit, after drinking the juice my father had squeezed for me, I walked over, hugged him and said, “I love you, Dad.” From then on I did this every morning. My father never told me how he felt about my hugs, and there was never any expression on his face when I gave them.【1】What would be the best title for the passage?A．I just couldn’t understand my fatherB．My father never loved meC．Silent fatherly loveD．My hard-working father【2】The author’s father always prepared a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice for him because _______ A．that was the author’s favoriteB．he was sure the author would be thirstyC．the author was always complainingD．that was a gesture of love【3】T he author’s father didn’t hire a helper because________A．his job was too dangerousB．his job required high skillsC．he wanted to save moneyD．he was not good at communicating with others【4】We can infer from the passage that_______A．the author’s father lacked a sense of humorB．the author quite understand his father as time went onC．the author’s father didn’t love him very muchD．the author’s father was too strict with him2. Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries -- like the UK or France -- people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or café’s rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.【1】In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _______.A．develop closer relations B．share the same cultureC．get to know each other D．keep each other company【2】The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _________.A．the English prefer to make long speechesB．too many words are of no useC．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureD．even talk and silence can be culturally different【3】According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A．By sharing different ways of life.B．By accepting different habits.C．By recognizing different values.D．By speaking each other' s languages.【4】What would be the best title for the text?A．Multicultural Environment.B．Cross-Cultural Differences.C．How to Understand Each Other.D．How to Build Up a Relationship.3. After ten years, the world' s largest music festival, Rock in Rio, returned to its hometown Rio de Janeiro for seven days of concerts from Friday, September 23rd, attracting 700,000 people over the whole week．It is the 10th edition of the Rock in Rio festival, but only the 4th to be held in Rio as the organizers exported the festival to Lisbon and Madrid ten years ago．The first edition of the festival was in 1985 and the most recent edition in Rio was held in January, 2001．A total of 700,000 tickets were sold out for this year' s festival．The festival consists of four stages with the participation of International stars including Elton John, Katy Perry, and bands Metallica, Evanescence and System of a Down．Several stars which performed in previous editions are also on the list this year．．In addition, a number of local singers and bands will also join this year．The performance site, named as Rock City, is a 150,000-square-meter area．Besides the concert area, the site also has a giant Ferns wheel, a roller coaster, and a small shopping mall．After the festival, the Rock City area will be converted into a leisure area to athletes in the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro According to Rio' s tourism company Riotur, out of the 700,000 people expected in the festival, some 315,000will be tourists, who raised the hotels' occupation rate to 98 percent．Riotur estimated that the Rock in Rio festival will bring 419 million U．S．dollars for the city and create 10,000 jobs．The creator of the festival, Brazilian businessmen Roberto Medina, insisted on opening the Rock City gates himself, in the early afternoon, and greeted the first fans to enter the site．"We come to the gate because the Brazilian audience is even more important than the bands．We applaud them．They make the greatest show," he said．【1】The first edition of the festival may be held in ____．A．Rio de Janeiro B．LisbonC．Madrid D．a place not mentioned【2】Up to now, the festival has been held in Rio for at least _____．A．ten times B．four timesC．three times D．twice【3】The number of native people to attend the festival is probably ____．A．700,000B．315,000C．10,000D．385,000【4】From the passage, we can know ____．A．Rock City is a great theatreB．Only rock bands are invited to the festival?C．the festival will improve the employment of RioD．The gate of Rock City was opened by the Brazilian audience4.High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world．However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things．Here’s an example of why this is happening．You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds．However, it won’t taste as good as one you cook on the stove．And if you’re in that much of a hurry, you probably won’t take time to toast the bun．High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn’t make for better-tasting meals．Most people get their news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet．This has many advantages．For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines．It’s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs．However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages．They give more background and details．They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest．Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages．For example, most people use the phone or e-mail to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places．But when you use the Internet or the phone, you won’t always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate．Similarly, when you word-process a homework assignment instead of handwriting it, you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headings．However, some students are so busy with the computer that they don’t pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing．【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?A．The writer likes high-tech cookingB．Low-tech cooking produces better-tasting meals．C．High-tech news programs always keeps you reading what is important to you．D．Handwritten homework is better than word-processed homework．【2】How does the writer feel about high-tech tools?A．Better late than never．B．Easy come, easy go．C．Every coin has two sides．D．Learn to walk before you run．【3】What is the main subject discussed in the text?A．High-tech vs low-tech．B．Advantages vs disadvantages．C．Newspapers and magazines vs television and the Internet．D．Word-processing vs handwriting．【4】How is the text organized?A．Main idea-Argument-ExplanationB．Opinion-Discussion-DescriptionC．Topic-Comparison-Supporting examples．D．Introduction-Supporting examples-Discussion．5.Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water,you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads?Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the groun.When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes itunderground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(蓄水层) into which heat several heat exchangers (交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.【1】Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?A．Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.B．Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.C．The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used.D．Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.【2】 For what purpose are the diving pipes used?A．To absorb heat from the sun.B．To store heat for future use.C．To turn solar energy into heat energy.D．To carry heat down below the surface.【3】From the last paragraph we can learn that __A．some pipes have to be re-arranged in winterB．the system can do more than warming up the buildingC．the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceD．less heat may be collected in winter than in summer【4】What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A．What we shall do if the system goes wrong .B．What shall we do if there are no asphalt roadsC．How the system cools the building in summer .D．How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.三、书面表达水是生命之源，而在现实生活中，浪费水的现象屡见不鲜。
2016-2017学年广东省广东实验中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题(PDF版,含听力)答案
广东实验中学2016—2017学年高一级模块四考试英语答案I 听力(每小题1分，满分9分)1—5 BCACA 6—9 CACA第二节信息填空(共6个空，每空1分，满分6分)10 spend their lives together 11 the third finger of her left hand 12 cooking equipment13 their union 14 let enough time pass 15 the woman usually returns the ring to the manⅡ单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)16—20 BBCDA 21—25 DADBC 26—30 CDABCⅢ阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分)第一节, 阅读理解(共3篇, 15小题，满分22.5分)31--35 CADDB 36---40 ABCCD 41—45 DACCD第二节篇章填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46-50 GEACF完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)51--55 ACBDA 56--60 BDBAC 61--65 DBDCB 66--70 BDCAD语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)71.to 72. planned 73. which 74. was changed 75.however 76.myself 77.until78.solved 79.Unfortunately 80. to complete模块四课本知识运用( 共两节, 满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共8小题, 每小题1分，满分8分).ment 82. approaching 83. unique 84. advanced85. particular 86. occasion 87. emergency 88. subjective第二节句子默写（共6小题, 每小题2分, 共12分）请把以下从模块四课本中抽选出来的句子补充完整(要求与原文完全一致)。
2016学年度第二学期高一年级英语学科期末试卷
2016学年度第二学期高一年级英语学科期末试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷 (共110分)I. Listening Comprehension（25分）Section A (10×1=10分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a qu estion will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a c onversation and the question about it, read the four possible a nswers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answ er to the question you have heard.1. A. They are talking about the runners. B. They a re running in the village.C. They are listening to the radio.D. They are watching the opening ceremony.2. A. Cindy will arrive at 4:20 p.m. B. Cindy will arrive at 4:05 p.m.C. Cindy will arrive at 4:35 p.m.D. Cindy willarrive at 4:15 p.m.3. A. To a river. B. To a lake. C. To a park. D. To the ocean.4. A. The man has been in for 20 years.B. The man has been in for 30 years.C. The man has been in for 60 years.D. The man has been in for 35 years.5. A. She will try to help the man. B. She is unwilling to help the man.C. She doesn’t like French.D. She speaks French well.6. A. In an airport. B. In a car. C. Near a statio n. D. On a bus.7. A. Making poses. B. How to look natu ral.C. Mending cameras.D. Taking photographs.8. A. There’re not enough oranges. B. There’r e altogether 10 oranges.C. There’re altogether 10 children.D. There’re altogether 8 oranges..9. A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An interviewe r. D. An eye doctor10.A. Driving. B. Reading. C. Shopp ing. D. Parking.Section B(10×1.5=15分)Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversa tion(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several qu estions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). Th e conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but th e questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a questi on, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It costs too much. B. It doesn’t work very well.C. It bends in some situations.D. It is not safe.12. A. In newspapers. B. In business halls.C. On the Internet.D. In shops.13. A. A good material B. A ne w iPhone.C. A safe choice.D. A cell phone problem.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They’re special. B. They’re short.C. They’re strange.D. They’re easy to r emember.15. A. . B. . C. Chicago D. .16. A. Because of the shiny, bright and unreal nature of .B. Because of the fruit that grows in that city’s climate.C. Because it is warm and sunny.D. Because it is the music industry center.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversa tion.17. A. Moving to a unit. B. Selling a unit.C. Furnishing a unit.D. Renting a unit.18. A. She thinks it’s nice but a little bit smaller for her.B. She is satisfied with the unit.C. She wants the unit to be furnished.D. She wants the security deposit a little lower.19. A. She has to furnish it by herself. B. She need s to wash her clothes by hands.C. She can park her car in the garage.D. She will live on the first floor.20. A. 450 yuan. B. 900 yuan. C. 1350 yuan.D. 2250 yuan.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A(10×2=20分)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to m ake the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fi ll in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make su re that your answers are grammatically correct.Many restaurants have “take out” service. But this restaurant i n , , (21) ___________ (become) famous for its special “take in ” service. Actually the name of the restaurant is “Take In” too. Instead of cooking the meals in its own kitchen--- which doesn’t exit ---- it allows customers (22) __________ (order) various dishes fr om 20 other restaurants in the city.(23) ___________ (sponsor) by American Express and Wolt , (24) _________ popular food delivery app, “Take In” is a popula r restaurant that opened at the beginning of November 2016.(25) _________ you have probably already guessed, the name “Take In” is a clever play on words. The whole point of orderi ng take-out is to avoid (26) ___________ (go) to a restaurant, and if yo u are going to dress up to go out, you (27) __________ as well go straight to your favorite restaurant instead of ordering food from it somewhere else. But here is the idea (28) _________ it ----- when you go out with a group of friends and you can not dec ide where to go for dinner, because everyone wants to order s omething else, “Take In” is the perfect solution. You can have a pizza, (29) __________ your friends enjoy Japanese, Chines e or even a burger.If customers want to try the “take in” experience, they can use the Wolt app, just as they would from the comfort of their own homes. (30) __________ they order and pay for their meals, al l they have to do is to wait for someone to deliver it to the rest aurant.Section B (10分)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the word s in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that ther e is one word more than you need.Do you want to stop struggling and being frustrated in your language learning? Do you want to gain an improved underst anding of what it takes to get better at learning a second lang uage so you can move forward faster and more effectively? D o you want to see how this can be done? The language learni ng strategies you ___31___are fundamental to your success. Many language learnerssettle for a lot less than they can achieve sometimes becaus e they have settled on the wrong understandings, methods or tools, sometimes because they lack ___32___in their own cap acities and sometimes because there is lack of ___33___in wh at they really want from their lives and sometimes.In these pages you can find many insights into what you ca n do NOW to improve your language learning. In addition, we make ___34___free of charge on a fortnightly basis new insigh ts and strategies that you can use to transform your learning s o that you make continued and ___35___ progress. You can fi nd out what actually works for you so you do the things that w ork, not the things you think should work but in fact may not. One ___36___ I have made time and time again is that the quality of your speaking in a second or foreign language will b e ___37___by the quality of your listening. This will no doubt b e a surprise to many people, as most language teaching does not appear to take this on board. Instead, many learners and teachers think that studying the grammar and the vocabulary will give the learners their ___38___ results. There is a lot mor e to successful language learning than that.If you are interested in finding out about some great langua ge learning strategies and how you can improve your speakin g and your language learning, ___39___ yourself now for the f ree fortnightly insights. You can also read a book that I have r ecently published, Language Learning Unlocked, in which you will find a lot more ___40___discussion and practices that can positively improve your learning of languages.III． Reading ComprehensionSection A (15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are f our words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Children have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation! Recently a campaign encouraging children to put away __41__ and play outside has been organized. The c ampaign, said to be the biggest ever, has been launched with the __42__ of a documentary film, Project Wild Thing. It tells t he story of how, __43__ an attempt to get his daughter and so n outside, film-maker David Bond __44__ as marketing director for nature. The call to renew a connection with nature comes from about 400 organizations, from playgroups to the National Health Ser vice. Children are being __45__ to take back their “wild time”, swapping (交换) 30 minutes of screen use for outdoor activities. The organi zers __46__ that giving up 30 minutes of television and compu ter games each day in exchange for outdoor play will increase the __47__ of fitness and alertness and improve children’s we ll-being.According to the chairman Andy Simpson, right now, time s pent outdoors is down, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been __48__. “With many more parents becoming __49__ the dominance of screen time in their children’s lives, and growing scientific evidence that a decline in __50__ time is bad news for the health and happin ess of our children, we all need to become marketing director s for nature. We want parents to see what this magical wonde r product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go” said Mr. Simpson.In Mr. Bond’s opinion, the reasons why kids, __51__ they liv e in cities or the countryside, have become __52__ from natur e and the outdoors are complex. “We need to make more spa ce for wild time in children’s daily routine, __53__ this generati on of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted. It’s all about finding __54__ on your doorstep and discovering the sights, sounds and __55__ of nature一maybe in a back garden, a local park, or just green space at t he end of the road.”41. A. subjects B. screensC. stagesD. scenes42. A. outcome B. directionC. exposureD. release43. A. by B. on C. forD. ins D. regards45. A. pulled B. forced C. urgedD. warned46. A. allow B. admit C. acquireD. argue47. A. amountsB. levelsC. degreesD. standards48. A. developedB. shownC. testedD. lost49. A. delighted with B. guilty of C. concer ned about D. desperate for50. A. free B. active C. spareD. normal51. A. while B. though C. asD. whether52. A. escaped B. disconnectedC. sufferedD. protected53. A. freeing B. forbiddingC. seekingD. serving54. A. imagination B. fortuneC. wildnessD. solutionures D. smellsSection B（11×2=22分）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. Fo r each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information give n in the passage you have just read.(A)Mr. Richards was quite good at shooting with a rifle (来福枪), and he had taken part in several competitions in his small town. He had never actually won a prize, but each time he ha d done well and once he had come in fourth.Then he had to go to a big city on business for a month, and a s he had nothing much to do in the evenings, he joined the loc al rifle club, and spent several pleasant evenings shooting the re.The rifle club had a very good first team, which used to take part in a lot of important shooting competitions. One of these took place while Mr. Richards wa s with them, and of course he went to see it. But one of the m embers of the club’s team suddenly fell ill just before the matc h, and the captain had to choose somebody else to take his place in a hurry. He had heard that Mr. Richards had taken part in several competitions already, and he had seen for himself at the club that, although he was not up to the standard of the club’s first team, he was quite a good shot. He therefore invite d him to take the sick man’s place.Mr. Richards felt greatly honored to be asked to shoot for suc h a good team, but he also felt very nervous, because he was afraid of making a fool of himself and letting down his team. In fact, he was so nervous that he could not keep his hand fro m trembling while he was shooting, with the result that he did very badly in the competition. When he took his score card to his captain, he said , “After seeing my score , I feel like going outside and shooting myself. ”The captain looked at the card for a few minutes and then sai d, “Well, you had better take two bullets with you if you do that .”56. How did it happen that Mr. Richards took part in the comp etition for the club’s first team?A. He was a member of the club’s first team.B. He was a first-rate shot in competitions.C. He wanted to take the sick man’s place.D. He took part in the competition at the invitation of the captain.57. How did Mr. Richards feel after the competition?A. He felt uncomfortable.B. He was very much shocked.C. He felt very much ashamed.D. He was very angry with himself58. According to the passage, which of the following was true of Mr. Richards?A. He joined the local club to compete with other members.B. He was a man who had a strong sense of self-respect.C. He always came in first in all the competitions he took part in.D. He was full of confidence before the competition.59. What does the last sentence “You had better take two bull ets with you if you do that.” mean?A. One bullet is not powerful enough to kill a person.B.The quality of the bullets is very bad. You had better take a n extra one.C. You are such a bad shot that you might miss the target whi le trying to kill yourself.D. There are two bullets left in your rifle. You had better use them up.（B）Psychologists have found that only about two percent of adult s use their creativity, compared with ten percent of seven-year-old children. When five-year-olds were tested, the results soared to ninety percent! Curiosit y and inventiveness are daily occurrences for the small child, but somehow most of us lose the freedom and flexibility (灵活性) of the child as we grow older. The need to “follow direction s” and “do-it-right,” plus the many societal constraints we put on ourselves, prevent us from using our creative potential.It is never too late to tap our creative potential. Some of us, h owever, find it difficult to think in imaginative and flexible ways because of our set pattern of approaching problems. When w e are inflexible in our approach to situations, we close our min ds to creative possibilities.Being creative does n’t necessarily mean being a genius. It me ans looking at situations in a new way or putting something to gether in a new form that makes sense. Spontaneity（自发性） is one of the key elements of creativity.If you were to ask someone, “What's half of eight?” and receiv ed the answer, “Zero,” you might laugh and say, “That's wrong!” But the figure 8 can be visualized as two zeros, one on top of the other; it can also be seen as two 3's standing face to fa ce.The ability to visualize our environment in new ways opens ou r perspective and allows us to make all kinds of discoveries. If each of us asked the question “Why?” more often and investi gated “other” alternatives to problem solving, our lives would be more interesting and exciting.60. According to the essay, ___________________.A. we tend to be more creative as we grow oldB. adults do not use their creativity so often as children doC. we don't lose our creativity as we grow oldD. people are born with different creative potentials61. Being creative means being ________________A. able to approach problems in new waysB. able to solv e problemsC. inclined to ask whyD. a genius62. We are less creative than we can be because __________ _____A. we often think it too late to tap our creative potentialsB. set patterns of doing things close our minds to new possibil itiesC. creativity is not encouraged by societyD. education kills creativity(C)Was your school noisy or peaceful? It might not seem importa nt, but a growing body of research suggests that sounds can have an impact on learning, performance and creativity. Whether background sounds are beneficial or not seems to d epend on what kind of noise it is — and the volume. In a serie s of studies published last year, Ravi Mehta from the College of Business at and his colleagues tested people's creativity w hile exposed to a soundtrack made up of background noises — such as coffee-shop chatter and construction-site drilling — at different volumes. They found that people we re more creative when the background noises were played at a medium level than when volume was low. Loud background noise, however, damaged their creativity.This makes sense for a couple of reasons, says psychologist Dr Nick Perham, at Cardiff Metropolitan University in the , wh o studies the effect of sounds on learning but was not involve d in the study. Firstly, he says, sounds that are most disturbin g tend to be very variable. A general hum (嗡嗡声) in the background suggests a steady-state sound with not much variation. "So there's not much there to capture your attention — nothing disturbing the subjects," he says. At the same time, the background noise might caus e the subjects to be in a slightly heightened state of arousal (觉醒), says Perham. "Medium arousal is best for good performa nce. So it might be that a general hum in the background give s an ideal level of arousal." With that in mind, Perham suggest s there may be some benefits to playing music or other sound s in an art class or other situations where creativity is key. Many teachers all over the world already play music to studen ts in class. Many are inspired by the belief that hearing music can improve IQ in tasks, the so-called Mozart effect. While the evidence actually suggests it's a stretch to say classical music improves brainpower, researc hers do think pleasant sounds before a task can sometimes lif t your mood and help you perform well, says Perham, who ha s done his own studies on the phenomenon. The key appears to be that you enjoy what you’re hearing. "If you like the musi c or you like the sound — even listening to a Stephen King no vel — then you did better. It didn’t matter about the music," he says.63. Which of the following is true according to the studies byRavi Mehta and Nick Perham?A. It’s better not to expose people to any background noise w hile at work.B. Construction-site drilling should be forbidden where there is a school.C. Noises will harm people’s health however low their volume s are.D. A certain level of noise may do good to people’s creativity.64. According to Dr Nick Perham, it can be inferred that in an art class teachers had better ______.A. keep the classroom quietB. play music at a steady and medium volumeC. broadcast classical musicD. vary the volume of the music constantly65. In the last paragraph. the underlined part “it’s a stretch" is used to______.A. prove the usefulness of pleasing soundsB. confirm the belief of Mozart effectC. challenge the importance of soft musicD. cast doubt on the power of music in raising IQ66. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A. Learning Power: Noise and Music WorkB. Noise Meeting Music: A Blessing?C. Noise or Music: Creativity in DangerD. Brainpower: More Music and Less NoiseSection C （4×2=8分）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be us ed only once. Note that there are two more sentences than yo u need.Over the last 10 years, the number of university students see king help for mental or emotional problems has grown sharply . _____67___ Nearly half of all students who sought help in recent years said they felt anxious. __ __68____ An additional 40 percent of students said they felt depressed—very, very sad. ____69____ One reason could simply be a change in America n culture. In the , people are increasingly comfortable talking about mental health issues and bringing their problems to trai ned experts. Another reason could be related to the current g eneration of young people attending university today. But one reason is surely higher education itself.____70____ But college is a difficult time when students want to make friends, find their identity and succeed academically.“College being a place with high demands, lots of competition and lots of concern about being able to get a good job after c ollege, certainly increases the level of stress that students experience.”IV. Summary Writing (10分)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 w ords. Use your own words as far as possible.Now another American education icon may be disappearing: t he hardbound (精装的) textbook. More and more school districts are replacing tra ditional textbooks with electronic ones. Electronic textbooks ar e usually accessed either through an online server or are dow nloaded to student laptops.In North Texas, Plano and Irving schools are introducing e-books into a few classrooms, and school officials also are co nsidering them. But no local district appears to be going as far as Forney. The district most likely would be the first in the sta te to use e-books in every classroom for grades five to twelve.Officials point out several reasons for turning to e-books. For one, they are easier to update. Thus the publisher s are able to find ways to do online textbooks and they can go back and change information. Using e-books will better prepare students for college and the workpla ce.Rapid district growth is another reason. The number of the stu dents in the district is expected to double within five years. It’sdifficult to know textbook needs in advance and some studen ts wait months for their books. But e-books can be uploaded onto a “blank” laptop in a few hours. Cost may eventually be a deciding cause for choosing e-books, but there are no big savings yet. Even if they get it ele ctronically, they still have to pay for the book because they’re buying the instructional material. That may change as more a nd more districts move toward e-books.Today’ students have little trouble adjusting to laptops and e-books, said Connie Cooley, who has taught at the of for five years. But she said it could worry teachers.“It’s harder for people who are right around my age and older.” said Ms. Cooley, 36. “I’m laptop-savvy, so I was ready for it, but those that aren’t are a little wo rrying.第II 卷 (共40分)I. Translation（3+3+4+5=15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, usi ng the words given in the brackets.71. 在英语考试中，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
广东省广州市第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
广东省广州市第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. It is said that he________ in a computer company since graduation.A．has employed B．has been employedC．had employed D．is employed参考答案：B2. Do you remember the name of the company ___________?A. where she works atB. in which she worksC. for which she works inD. in where she works参考答案：B略3. The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to do with some things .A. left; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remaining; remaining to settleD. remained; remaining to be settled参考答案：B4. After the actor told a funny story about his childhood, all the people burst into ______.A. laughB. laughterC. laughingD. laughers参考答案：B略5. — Would you like to go with me and have an outing this afternoon?—______, but I will have something important to do. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, thanks C. I’d love to D. It’s a pleasure参考答案：C6. Professor Li，do you like Ewa and can you make a(n)____________on her new movie?A．impression B．betC．attack D．comment参考答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。
-2016广州高一下英语期末联考试题及答案
2015-2016学年第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语(本试卷135分，共8页)注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷第一部分阅读（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMost people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.OpenTable appOpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(保留，预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.Ma x McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel.But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It canhelp you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.Where Chefs Eat app-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around.“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.1. Happycow app is designed for those who prefer .A. local foodsB. wine and cheeseC. vegetablesD. animal meat2. What app costs you most according to the text?A. OpenTable.B. Where Chefs EatC. LocalEatsD. Max Mc Calman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing.3. Where does this passage most probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A technology report.BIt is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, thebrain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can’t fix the damage. Sometimes, they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain.The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then hea machine. The machine cooled the operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood go throughbrains. When the brain’s blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys’ temperature was 10℃, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned theblood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like whatthey had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctorhad taught them.4. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that .A. the time is too short for doctorsB. the patients are often too nervousC. the damage is extremely hard to fixD. the blood-cooling machine might break down5. With Dr. White’s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain .A. can last as long as 30 min utesB. can keep the brain’s blood warmC. can keep the patient’s brain healthyD. can help monkeys do different jobs6. What is the right order of the steps in the operation?a. send the cooled blood back to the brainb. stop the blood to the brainc. have the blood cooled downd. operate on the brainA. a, b, c, dB. c, a, b, dC. c, b, d, aD. b, c, d, a7. What mainly makes the brain operation possible?A. Taking the blood out of the brain.B. Trying the operation on monkeys first.C. Having the blood go through a machine.D. L owering the brain’s temperature.CIf we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and girls properly, here aresome “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys andgirls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make asmany friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex in public instead of in secret.Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. Youcan make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of youhave much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little bylittle, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Don’t fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are richin feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each otherat an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. A taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavyduty of love. Do keep out of early love.8. We should keep in touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT .A. with a good state of mindB. in real friendshipC. in publicD. in secret9. If you are a shy person, you can .A. find friends with the same interest and hobbyB. only have a few friends of the same sexC. not make friends with the other sexD. not fall in love with other students easily10. What does the underlined sentence probably mean?A. Don’t get into the habit of early love.B. Don’t be addicted to early love.C. Don’t be trapped in early love.D. Don’t be confused by early love.11. The main idea of the passage is to .A. tell students to keep away from early loveB. give some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsC. tell students how to make friendsD. teach boys how to talk with girlsDTwelve years ago, I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico. I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it, but it never became a reality. I quickly learned that beingalone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on thestreets of Orlando. Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family, I had to faceanother challenge—hunger.For the first time in my life, I, as a foreign man, who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class, understood the frustration someone feels when they don’t get enough to eat. I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 pm.Once the need for food was met, the next challenge would arise—where to find a place to sleep for the night. Fortunately, local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.With the help of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program throughthe Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer feeding, Hi-Five Kids Pack, and Kids Caféprograms. I am so proud to be able to distribute food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. The author wouldn’t go to Central Florida again.B. The author felt hopeless in Central Florida at that time.C. Florida was not a good place for people living there at that time.D. People like to live with friends in a familiar city.13. Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions?A. Because he didn’t want to belate for work there.B. Because he desired to get some food to eat.C. Because he went there to help the poor.D. Because he helped distribute food resources to the poor.14. Before being accepted by a college scholarship program, the author .A. had lived with his relatives happilyB. had won his degree in a universityC. had been struggling financiallyD. had lost hope of facing the future15. From his experience, the author learns that .A. people can learn a lesson from difficultiesB. people may suffer a lot in an unfamiliar cityC. people should not give up even in troubleD. people might be rewarded if they’re kind to others第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的（A、B、C、D、E、F、G）选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
广东省广州市番禺区2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
广东省广州市番禺区2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（本试卷共两大部分，满分150分，时间120分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AStage ShowAn acrobatic（杂技）sou l: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills （寒战）will run down your spine（脊柱）as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.Time: 7:30pm, September 13-19Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng District.ExhibitionsJoint show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display. Time: 9 am—5 pm until September 10Place: Huangshicheng Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng District.Oil paintings:The Wanfang Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture （捕捉）the wondrous variety of life in unique styles.Time:9am－4pm until September15Place:136 Nanchizi Street , Dongcheng DistrictLiterature museum:The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.Time:9am－4pm, daily.Place:45Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District (Shaoyaoyu area)ConcertsBeijing rocks :“The Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out bythe thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert , including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear ,which is sure to bring a storm. Time: September 16Place: The Olympic CenterBelgium Orchestra: La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world to in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.Time: 7:30pm September 11－13Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities.1. How will you feel about the acrobatic show mentioned here?A. Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised.B. Something strange will puzzle everyone, including scientists.C. When you watch it , you will certainly feel cold.D. Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching.2. The most characteristic（特点）thing about the Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock isthat .A. it will let the audience choose the performers and the musicB. it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musiciansC. it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout ChinaD. it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homes3. Suppose it is September 14 today, how many activities can people choose to attend?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.4. On the whole, we can conclude .A. people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditionalB. there are usually more cultural activities in September than in any other monthC. we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in BeijingD. most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors onlyBO ne year our family decided to have a special celebration of Mother’s Day, as appreciations for all the things that Mother had done for us. After breakfast we had arranged, as a surprise, to hire a car and take her for a beautiful drive in the country. Mother was rarely able to have a treat like that, because she was busy in the house nearly all the time.But on the very morning of the day, we changed the plan a little, because it occurred to Father that it would be even better to take Mother fishing. As the car was hired and paid for, we might as well use it to drive up into the hills where the streams are. As Father said, if you just go driving without object, you have a sense of aimlessness, but if you are going to fish , there is a purpose that raises the enjoyment.So we all felt it would be nicer for Mother to have a definite purpose . Father had just got a fishing rod the day before, which he said mother could use if she wanted to. Only Mother said she would much rather watch him fish than try to fish herself.So we got her to make up a sandwich lunch in case we got hungry, though we were to come home again to a big festive dinner.Well, when the car came to the door, it turned out that there was not as much space in it as we had thought. It was narrow that we couldn’t all get in.Father said that he could just stay home and put in the time working in the garden. He said that there was a lot of rough dirty work that he could do, like digging a trench for the garbage, which would save hiring a man, and so he said that he’d stay home; he said that we were not to let the fact that he had not had a real holiday for three years stand in our way. He wanted us to go right ahead and not to mind him.But of course we all felt that it would never do to let Father stay home, especially as we knew he would make trouble if he did. The two girls, Anne and Mary, would have stayed and helped the maid get dinner, only it seemed such a pity, for the two girls were eager to show their new hats on a lovely day like this. But they said that Mother had only tosay the word and they’d gladly stay home and work. Will and I would have dropped out, but unfortunately we wouldn’t have been any use in preparing the dinner.5. According to Paragraph 2, we know that the plan was changed because________.A. Father advised to go fishing outB. we thought that driving out is boringC. we failed to hire a car to go outD. the car was not big enough6.Why didn’t the author drop out of the activity?A.Because h is sisters didn’t join in.B.Because he needed to have dinner.C. Because he couldn’t cook the dinner.D. Because he hadn’t had a real holiday for three years.7.Which of the following proverbs describes the text best?A. Everything comes to him who waits.B. Changes always go beyond plans.C. Better late than never.D. Once on shore, one prays no more.C“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don’t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint（抱怨）about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don’t work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someon e paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的） rude messages by email.However, rudeness is never acceptable. Don’t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you’re in touch with won’t recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.We shouldn′t blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we′d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.8. What can be infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A. People can tell good from bad behavior.B. Radar is able to observe human behavior.C. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.D. People care little about their behavior.9. Some people are less willing to deal with humans because _______.A. they are growing too independentB. they are becoming less patientC. they have to handle many important messagesD. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.10. The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is _______.A. ridiculousB. acceptableC. disgustingD. reasonable11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Technology will take over lives one day.B. Technology can never be blamedC. We should keep pointing out mistakes.D. We should applaud good behavior.DHow to deal with waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste-disposal（处理）problem becomes increasingly difficult.During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site（垃圾填埋场）. Residents or trash haulers（垃圾拖运者）would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically（定期的）some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by.Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas seldom have empty land suitable for this purpose. Land is either too expensive or too close to residential（住宅区的）neighborhoods. Long-distance trash hauling has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent.Awareness of pollution dangers has led to more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.Recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 per cent of a city’s reusable waste.12. The most suitable title for this passage would be .A. Places for Disposing WasteB. Waste Disposal ProblemC. Ways of Getting Rid of WasteD. Waste Pollution Dangers13. During the 18th century, people disposed their waste in many ways EXCEPT for_________A. recycling itB. burying itC. burning itD. throwing it into rivers14. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?A. Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society.B. There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.C. Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.D. It is impossible to find space to bury waste in modern society.15. The main purpose of writing this article is to .A. tell people a better way to get rid of the waste.B. warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing.C. call on people to take part in recycling programs.D. draw people’s attention to waste management.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
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2015-2016学年第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语(本试卷135分，共8页)注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷第一部分阅读（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMost people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.OpenTable appOpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(保留，预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.Ma x McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.Where Chefs Eat app“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around.But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.1. Happycow app is designed for those who prefer .A. local foodsB. wine and cheeseC. vegetablesD. animal meat2. What app costs you most according to the text?A. OpenTable.B. Where Chefs EatC. LocalEatsD. Max Mc Calman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing.3. Where does this passage most probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A technology report.BIt is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can’t fix the damage. Sometimes, they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys’ brains. When the brain’s temperature was 10℃, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like what they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.4. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that .A. the time is too short for doctorsB. the patients are often too nervousC. the damage is extremely hard to fixD. the blood-cooling machine might break down5. With Dr. White’s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain .A. can last as long as 30 min utesB. can keep the brain’s blood warmC. can keep the patient’s brain healthyD. can help monkeys do different jobs6. What is the right order of the steps in the operation?a. send the cooled blood back to the brainb. stop the blood to the brainc. have the blood cooled downd. operate on the brainA. a, b, c, dB. c, a, b, dC. c, b, d, aD. b, c, d, a7. What mainly makes the brain operation possible?A. Taking the blood out of the brain.B. Trying the operation on monkeys first.C. Having the blood go through a machine.D. L owering the brain’s temperature.CIf we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex in public instead of in secret.Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. You can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Don’t fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.8. We should keep in touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT .A. with a good state of mindB. in real friendshipC. in publicD. in secret9. If you are a shy person, you can .A. find friends with the same interest and hobbyB. only have a few friends of the same sexC. not make friends with the other sexD. not fall in love with other students easily10. What does the underlined sentence probably mean?A. Don’t get into the habit of early love.B. Don’t be addicted to early love.C. Don’t be trapped in early love.D. Don’t be confused by early love.11. The main idea of the passage is to .A. tell students to keep away from early loveB. give some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsC. tell students how to make friendsD. teach boys how to talk with girlsDTwelve years ago, I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico. I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it, but it never became a reality. I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family, I had to face another challenge—hunger.For the first time in my life, I, as a foreign man, who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class, understood the frustration someone feels when they don’t get enough to eat. I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 pm.Once the need for food was met, the next challenge would arise—where to find a place to sleep for the night. Fortunately, local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.With the help of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer feeding, Hi-Five Kids Pack, and Kids Caféprograms. I am so proud to be able to distribute food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. The author wouldn’t go to Central Florida again.B. The author felt hopeless in Central Florida at that time.C. Florida was not a good place for people living there at that time.D. People like to live with friends in a familiar city.13. Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions?A. Because he didn’t want to be late for work there.B. Because he desired to get some food to eat.C. Because he went there to help the poor.D. Because he helped distribute food resources to the poor.14. Before being accepted by a college scholarship program, the author .A. had lived with his relatives happilyB. had won his degree in a universityC. had been struggling financiallyD. had lost hope of facing the future15. From his experience, the author learns that .A. people can learn a lesson from difficultiesB. people may suffer a lot in an unfamiliar cityC. people should not give up even in troubleD. people might be rewarded if they’re kind to others第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的（A、B、C、D、E、F、G）选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。