(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

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句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题1. I go to the movies once a week.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语2.( ) 2. Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.A. sadB. angryC. excited3.I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?A. me B. her C. him D. them 4.There are some volunteers in the park.()A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语5._________ were all very tired, but none of _________ would stop to take a rest.A.We; us B.Us; weC.We; our D.We; we6. There will be more forests for pandas to live in.()A.定语B.表语C.主语D.宾语7.( ) 7. She regretted saying the bad words to her mother. Now she feels ashamed.A. was sorry forB. was happy withC. was interested in8. The woman in a red coat is my mother.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语9.( ) 10. I suggest that you should get up earlier.A. adviseB. thinkC. remind10.They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping 11.He got up _________ yesterday morning.A.lately B.late C.latest D.latter12. I don't know how to deal with the problem.()A.状语B.表语C.宾语D.宾补13.( ) 15. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A. heard of herB. received her letterC. listened to her14.(﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam!﹣I'm sure you will.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a15.﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic.﹣﹣﹣_____.()A.Neither do I B.So do IC.Neither did I D.So did I16.﹣﹣﹣ Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!﹣﹣﹣. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.()A.Neither I did B.Neither did IC.So did I D.So I did17.Either the students or the teacher him very well.()A.knows B.to know C.know D.knew18._____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!()A.What B.What an C.How D.How an19.____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How20.﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name?﹣Victory.()A.How B.How a C.What D.What a21. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.()A.What B.What a C.How a D.How22.Tony, neverthat again!()A.does B.do C.did D.doing23.﹣What does he say?﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning.()A.is B.has C.will be D.have24.﹣ People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays.﹣ ________ fast the traditional travel ways change!()A.What B.How C.What a D.How a25. Nowadays, there ________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.()A.is B.are C.was D.were26. ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith's orders.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a27.﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了,我的国》)?﹣Sure, I have. _____ great achievements our country has made!.()A.What a B.What an C.What D.How28. Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.()A.am B.is C.are D.be29. The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How30.﹣___convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes, we've got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.()A.What a B.What C.How a D.How【参考答案】一、单选题1. I go to the movies once a week.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语【分析】我每周看一次电影.【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法.分析:句子的主语是I;谓语动词是go to the movies; once a week(每周一次)是时间状语,表示频率.故选:B.【点评】解答本题时,先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分.2.【答案】 B【解析】罗斯上学总是迟到,她的老师生她的气。

(英语)初中英语定语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析(1)

(英语)初中英语定语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析(1)

(英语)初中英语定语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析(1)一、定语从句1.There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A.who B.when C.which D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。

关系代词的用法。

who的先行词是人;when的先行词是时间名词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句,此处先行词是museum,是事物,应该用关系代词which替代museum,在从句中作visit的宾语,故选C。

2.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。

考查定语从句引导词。

it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。

when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。

3.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A.what B.which C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。

本句是一个定语从句,先行词teachers是人,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导此定语从句,故选C。

4.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析

初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析

初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1.What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?(选出宾语)A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你的演讲是关于什么,史密斯先生?on 介词后面跟宾语,特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子成分。

根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分,选出正确答案。

2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。

A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。

B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。

C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。

D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。

因此选A。

【点评】考查句法知识。

3.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。

(英语)初中英语特殊句式常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语特殊句式常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语特殊句式常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语特殊句式1.—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.—_________ I have to do housework at home.A. So can I.B. Neither can I.C. Neither I can.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。

--我也不能去。

我不得不在家里做作业。

So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。

上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。

这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。

根据上句用情态动词can,是否定句,结合句意,故选B。

【考点定位】考查倒装。

2.---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there?---The one over there? It’s Jim.A. who B. that C. which D. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁?-那边的那个吗?是吉姆。

该题为定语从句,先行词是Jim,且主句的主语是疑问词who或which时,引导词用that,故答案选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

3.---I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.--- ________. I never watch action films.A.Neither do I B.Neither I doC.So do I D.So I do【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我不喜欢动作电影,它们太吵了。

我也不喜欢,我从不看动作电影。

Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也不……”,而Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也……”,结合语境故选A。

初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)含解析

初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)含解析

初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)含解析一、句子结构与成分1.Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B. Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C. Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D. He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:哪个结构是正确的? A is 是系动词,故是主系表结构形式,S+V 表示主谓,B fell 是不及物动词,故是主谓形式,S+V+O 表示主谓宾,C the match是宾语,故是主谓宾形式,S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾,Dseem是系动词,故是主系表形式, S+V+P 表示主系表,故选D。

【点评】考查句子结构,注意seem是系动词的用法。

2.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。

根据句意,故选C。

【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。

【英语】初中英语特殊句式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语特殊句式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语特殊句式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语特殊句式1.If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.A.do B.am C.will D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果你今晚想去看电影,我也要去。

本句表示和前面一样的情况需用倒装结构“so+助动词+人称”;本句同时是if条件句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,根据从句时态是一般现在时,可知主句需用一般将来时,故选C。

2.—If you don’t go there,.A.so do I B.so will IC.neither do I D.neither will I【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不去那,我也不去。

if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现,if引动的从句用一般现在时,所以空缺的主句应该用一般将来时。

而will是将要,表将来。

So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语。

表示…也是。

Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语,表示….也不是。

故选D。

考点:考查倒装句。

3. She is a good student, and works very hard, _________.A.So it is with him B.So does himC.so it he D.neither does he【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:她是个好学生,并且努力学习。

So it is with him他的情况也一样.,根据句意,故选A。

考点:考查情景交际。

4.---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there?---The one over there? It’s Jim.A. who B. that C. which D. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁?-那边的那个吗?是吉姆。

初中英语句子结构与成分常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语句子结构与成分常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语句子结构与成分常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、句子结构与成分1.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。

它是S+V+IO+DO结构。

My father (主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。

【点评】考查句结构和成分。

注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。

2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。

A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。

B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。

C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。

D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。

因此选A。

【点评】考查句法知识。

3.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。

(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)含解析一、句子结构与成分1.The structure of the sentence" The students visited the museum." is .A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+I0+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:句子" The students visited the museum."是什么结构?A.主语+谓语;B.主语+谓语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。

the students是主语;visited是谓语;the museum是间接宾语,故选B。

【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。

2.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

3.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

4.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。

【英语】初中英语therebe结构解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语therebe结构解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语there be结构解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1.There ______ a football match in our school tomorrow.A. isB. areC. will beD. have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们学校有一场足球比赛。

根据句中tomorrow可知,此处表示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时,分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型there be的一般将来时,应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型,故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时,注意应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型。

2._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。

there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。

【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。

3.— Is there a computer in your room?—_______.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。

根据Is there可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。

(英语)初中必备英语句子结构与成分技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中必备英语句子结构与成分技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中必备英语句子结构与成分技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。

它是S+V+IO+DO结构。

My father (主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。

【点评】考查句结构和成分。

注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。

2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。

A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。

B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。

C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。

D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。

因此选A。

【点评】考查句法知识。

3.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

(英语)初中英语there be结构常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中英语there be结构常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中英语there be结构常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A. is, standingB. are, are standingC. are, standing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:看!有那么多人站在这里,你知道发生什么事了吗?is是,be动词的形式,主语为单数;are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;standing站,现在分词,表示动作正在进行。

这句话考查的是there be句型,意思是“有”,主语为so many people,是复数的,故排除A。

句中已经有了谓语动词are,因此第二个空应填非谓语动词,are standing是现在进行时,是谓语动词的形式,故不合适,standing是现在分词作伴随状语。

故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词遵循就近原则。

2.There _______ twenty girls over there.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:那边有二十个女孩。

there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是twenty girls,因此be动词用are,故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。

3.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份饺子。

there be句型,根据 a large bowl of jiaozi,作为单数,因此be动词用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。

4.There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.A. areB. isC. hasD. have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在道路两旁有许多树。

英语句子结构分析及练习题

英语句子结构分析及练习题

句子结构分析句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。

主要成分:主语和谓语1、主语一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。

主语的位置:一般位于句首,由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。

The school is far from here. 名词做主语She goes to school by bike. 代词做主语Eight is a lucky number. 数词做主语The blind need more help. 名词化的形容词做主语There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语Predicting the future is interesting. 动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream. 不定式短语做主语若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后。

It takes me an hour to get there.2、谓语表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态.英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。

谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。

分析下列句子的主语和谓语Mr. Li teaches English.He can play the piano.My parents and I are having dinner.He studies very hard.She likes speaking.I can swim in the river.We don’t like math.He doesn’t watch TV.3、表语用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。

一般由名词或者形容词担任。

表语的位置:用在动词be和系动词的后面。

凡是系动词(be 动词,感官动词等)出现的地方,后面必定带着表语名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。

(英语)初中英语there be结构解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语there be结构解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语there be结构解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、there be结构1.There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning.A. will be, flyingB. are, flyC. is going to be, flewD. will be, fly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有很多飞机在空中飞行。

固定搭配there be ...doing 有...做,根据tomorrow morning一般将来时的时间状语,应用一般将来时,there be的将来时是there will be,故选A。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

2.There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。

我们现在不必去超市。

根据下句的谓语动词is,可知前句要用一般现在时。

空格前有不可数名词apple juice,品果汁,there be结构中be要用is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构的用法。

根据注意根据主语的名词单复数,确定be的正确形式。

3._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。

there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。

初中英语 语法填空 解题技巧 及练习(含答案)

初中英语 语法填空 解题技巧 及练习(含答案)

1.有提示词(1)需要跳入动词,则要注意动词的时态和数变化。

①. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.②. When I die, I ________ (give) everything to you.③. On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt.④. There are animals ________ (live) in the sea.⑤. He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.(2). 如果需要填入名词,我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。

①. My first ________ (impress) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.②. These people have made great ________ (contribute) to China with their work.(3). 如果需要填入形容词、副词。

首先,我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。

形容词一般用来修饰名词,代词,或作表语;副词一般用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。

其次,我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。

①. Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is ________(true) rich.②. He must be ________ (mental) disabled.③. His teacher took a deep drink and smiled ________ (warm).④. ________ (Fortune), nobody was injured and no buildings were destroyed.⑤. Some people say that the oldest child, who are smart and strong-willed, are probably _____ (succeed)⑥. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour---much _________ (fast) than any of its rivals.2,无提示词无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词,代词,介词,连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。

(英语)初中英语强调句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中英语强调句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中英语强调句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语强调句1.Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣,所以她选择了这门课。

强调句型:“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。

根据题意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句的基本结构,掌握that为常考点。

2.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。

考查强调结构It is……that……,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。

【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

3.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。

have been to 去过……。

强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。

此处强调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。

因此选D。

【点评】考查强调句型。

4.__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为:是Mary捡到了钱包。

外研版英语【初中英语】句子结构与成分专题(含答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】句子结构与成分专题(含答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】句子结构与成分专题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1.The structure of the sentence" The students visited the museum." is .A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+I0+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:句子" The students visited the museum."是什么结构?A.主语+谓语;B.主语+谓语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。

the students是主语;visited是谓语;the museum是间接宾语,故选B。

【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。

2.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

A是主谓结构;B 是主谓宾结构;C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D是主谓+宾语+宾补。

Linda是主语(S);bought是谓语动词(V),a book是宾语(O);故答案为C。

【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。

3.The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。

这个句子是简单句,根据is可知句子结构是系表结构,wear穿着,戴着,动词,put on穿上,戴上,动词短语,所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确,故选D。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

初中英语特殊句式及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语特殊句式及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语特殊句式及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语特殊句式1. , volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.So you'd better make time to volunteer.A.To my surprise B.To be honest C.To start with【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语的辨析。

后面内容是对volunteering的解释,属于事实。

因此用To be honest (说实话)。

2.—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?— ______. I think it’s wonderful.A.Neither have I B.So have IC.Neither I have D.So I have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--我已经看过电影《爸爸,去哪儿?》—我也是。

我认为它是精彩的。

分析:前句为陈述句意用so, so +助动词+主语(表示……也是), so+主语+助动词(表示的确是); 前句为否定句用neither. Neither+主语+助动词(表示……也是),neither +助动词+主语(表示的确是)。

通过答语体现为我也是,并且前句为肯定句。

故选B考点:考查倒装句的用法。

3.---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there?---The one over there? It’s Jim.A. who B. that C. which D. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁?-那边的那个吗?是吉姆。

该题为定语从句,先行词是Jim,且主句的主语是疑问词who或which时,引导词用that,故答案选B。

【英语】初中英语there be结构解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语there be结构解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语there be结构解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、there be结构1.- There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain.- But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A. is used toB. used toC. used to be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——在山脚下过去有许多树。

——但是现在由于人们的活动它们正慢慢的消失了。

根据There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain可知这里考查了there be句型,表示某处有某物,根据But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities ,可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了,那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树 ,表示过去怎么样用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be.故选C。

【点评】there be 句型。

2.There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。

there be 有(表示存在),不能和have,有,连用,故排除C,根据so many foreigners,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。

【点评】考查there be句型。

注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。

3.— Are there any bananas on the table?—_______ And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there areD. No, there isn't 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子上有香蕉吗?——是的,有,还有一些苹果。

句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (2)

句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (2)

句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题1.( ) 1. In this country, the weather is usually awful.A. very niceB. very funC. very bad2.I find the movie Harry Potter very _________. I like it very much.A.interest B.interestingC.bore D.boring3. It's getting colder and colder these days.()A.表语B.定语C.状语D.宾语4.( ) 4. I studied very hard, but I failed the exam.A. didn’t promiseB. didn’t passC. didn’t win5.( ) 5. Do you have a lot of exams at the end of the term?A. suggestionsB. testsC. matches6.Tom is a book lover. _________ likes reading very much.A.He B.Him C.She D.her7.The weather here _________.A.is wet and coldB.was wet and coldC.wet and coldD.are wet and cold8.( ) 9. He felt embarrassed when he became the centre of attention.A. happyB. sadC. shy9.Aunt Tina will visit us soon. _________ is arriving tomorrow morning.A.He B.She C.His D.Her10. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.()A.定语B.状语C.主语D.宾语11.( ) 12. When I was sleeping, he talked loudly. He was annoying.A. made me laughB. made me excitedC. made me angry12.( ) 13. I am worried about my brother. He has been in hospital for a month.A. careB. missC. love13.My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary.()A.宾补B.状语C.间宾D.直宾14._____great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)!()A.What B.What a C.How a D.How15.more books,and you will improve your reading skills.()A.Reading B.Read C.Reads16.﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently.﹣﹣﹣. He has been studying so hard these days.()A.So have he B.So he has C.So he have D.So has he17.﹣It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!﹣ __________ amazing it is!()A.What an B.How a C.What D.How18.﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the English test.﹣﹣______exciting the news is!()A.How B.What C.What an D.How an19.﹣﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test.﹣﹣﹣________exciting the news is!()A.What B.What an C.How D.How an20. exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.()A.What an B.What C.How D.How an21.﹣What's in the picture on the wall?﹣There_____a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.()A.has B.are C.is D.have22. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.great courage he showed!()A.What a B.What C.How a D.How23.﹣kind boy he is!﹣Yes,he always helps others.()A.What B.What a C.How a D.How24.﹣﹣_______pale you look!Are you feeling all right?﹣﹣I'm not feeling well.I've got a headache.()A.How a B.How C.What a D.What25.﹣﹣The temperature is only 10℃ today.﹣﹣Yes.strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!()A.How B.How a C.What D.What a26.﹣I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai.﹣______big surprise!()A.What a B.What C.How D.How a27.﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.﹣﹣Sounds like a great idea.()A.What B.How C.What a D.How a28.﹣﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?﹣﹣﹣Why not?()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a29. The number of the elderly(老人)____ increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they____better care of in the future.()A.is; will take B.are; are takenC.is; will be taken D.are; will take30.﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test.﹣_____exciting the news is!()A.How B.What C.What an D.How an【参考答案】一、单选题1.【答案】 C【解析】在这个国家,天气通常很糟糕。

【初中英语】 句子结构与成分练习题(含答案)

【初中英语】 句子结构与成分练习题(含答案)

【初中英语】句子结构与成分练习题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1.He was also famous philosopher. (选出定语)A. HeB. alsoC. famousD. philosopher【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他是如此著名的哲学家。

定语是来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质和特征的,famous,著名的,形容词,作定语修饰名词philosopher哲学家,故选C。

【点评】此题考查句子成分。

根据要确定的句子成分,分析句子结构,选出正确答案。

2.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。

【点评】考查系表结构。

3.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

4.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

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(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。

它是S+V+IO+DO结构。

My father (主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。

【点评】考查句结构和成分。

注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。

2.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。

【点评】考查系表结构。

3.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

4.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

5.Dora's dream is ________ an English teacher when she grows up.A. for beingB. to beingC. to beD. be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:Dora的梦想是当她长大时成为一名英语老师。

to do不定式做表语,故选C。

【点评】考查to do不定式做表语。

6.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A. "Tom"B. "rides"C. "his bike"D. "every day"【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学”的动词是哪一部分?在原句"Tom rides his bike to school every day."中,Tom是主语,rides是谓语,his bike是宾语,to school是动词不定式表目的作状语,every day是时间状语。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查简单句的结构。

掌握简单句的五种基本类型。

7.He ________ several months every year.A. travels withB. travels inC. travels forD. traveled【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他每年在外旅游好几个月。

由every year可知为一般现在时。

简单句,主语+不及物动词,travel,不及物动词,不能直接跟名词作宾语,中间需连接必要的介词,for,主语是he,故用travels,故选C。

【点评】考查主语+不及物动词,注意句子时态。

8.A band ________ in the park yesterday.A. playingB. was playingC. was playedD. played【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:乐队在公园里演奏。

根据yesterday,可知用过去进行时,简单句,主语+不及物动词,play,不及物动词,演奏,故选D。

【点评】考查主语+不及物动词,注意句子时态。

9.What he ________ does not matter.A. saysB. sayingC. sayD. said【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:他讲的没什么关系。

简单句,主语+不及物动词,say,不及物动词,讲,故选D。

【点评】考查主语+不及物动词,注意句子时态。

10.They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他们停下来休息。

简单句,主语+不及物动词+不定式目的状语,stop,不及物动词,停下来,故选A。

【点评】考查主语+不及物动词,注意句子时态。

11."Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade." The main structure of the sentence is .A. S+VB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+P【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这些关于夏天甜美的记忆主要是宁静的溪流、树和影子。

A、S+V=Subject (主语)+Verb (谓语);B、S+V+DO+OC=主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;C、S+V+IO+DO =Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语);D、S+V+P=subject+verb+predicate ,属于主系表结构;该句是主系表结构,主语是: Those sweet memories of summer days,系动词are+表语,即剩下的部分,用于说明主语,故选D。

【点评】考查句子结构,注意主谓宾结构的句子的用法。

12.He was also famous philosopher. (选出定语)A. HeB. alsoC. famousD. philosopher【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他是如此著名的哲学家。

定语是来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质和特征的,famous,著名的,形容词,作定语修饰名词philosopher哲学家,故选C。

【点评】此题考查句子成分。

根据要确定的句子成分,分析句子结构,选出正确答案。

13.Could we meet at the school gate at 8 a.m.?(选出主语)A. weB. meetC. the school gateD. 8 a.m.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们能在学校门口早上八点钟见吗?句子的主语通常在谓语的前面,是谓语动词陈述的对象,可知此句的主语明显是we,故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子的成分。

根据句子的结构和划线部分在句子的位置确定找出的成分是什么。

14.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。

A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。

B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。

C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。

D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。

因此选A。

【点评】考查句法知识。

15.What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?(选出宾语)A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你的演讲是关于什么,史密斯先生?on 介词后面跟宾语,特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子成分。

根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分,选出正确答案。

16.There is a river. You must _______ the bridge.A. go acrossB. acrossC. go crossD. go【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:有一条河,你必须穿过去。

cross穿过,实义动词,across穿过,介词。

句子缺少谓语,情态动词must后面用动词原形,排除B。

go去,不及物动词,排除D。

go across+名词=cross+名词,表示穿过......,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查句子结构和成分,注意平时识记cross和across的区别。

17.The shop ________ from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. But it ________ at 4: 30 on Sundays.A. opens; closesB. opens; is closedC. is open; closes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:商店从上午9点到下午5点营业,但是星期天在4点半关门。

根据from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m是段时间,用表示持续性状态的动词或形容词,open是瞬间动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是it,第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故选C。

【点评】考查动词,注意持续性动词和主谓一致的用法。

18.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你可能知道右面所有的单词,但是下列哪个句子是有意义的?second,第二个;friend,朋友;self,你自己;a,不定冠词表示数量一;C为正确选项,意为:朋友是另一个自己。

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