sat语法填空题难度较大
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧及思路
⾼考英语语法填空题解题技巧及思路⾼考英语语法填空考前回顾语法填空的考查范围:1 语境(上下⽂);2 语法:动词(时态、语态、主谓⼀致、⾮谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的⽐较级最⾼级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能⼒要求:1.阅读/理解语篇的能⼒2.分析句⼦结构的能⼒3.熟练运⽤语法的能⼒4.单词拼写能⼒⼀、动词(谓语/⾮谓语) 给出动词的原形,根据句⼦结构的需要给出其适当的形式。
填动词形式,⾸先抓住主谓结构,确定主句,剩下的部分,如有连句⼦简单句:并列句复合句转折因名词性从句形容词性从句:副词性从句:主语从句宾语从句表语从句状语从时间,地点五种基本词,则是句⼦,仍然有主谓结构,否则就⽤⾮谓语;是谓语就思考时态,语态,主谓⼀致,是⾮谓语就看主动被动,有否先后关系。
1.… Ms Chen (teach) me English since Junior 1, and toshow my appreciation I decided to get her a present. (⼴州⼀模)2.… I was certain she would like it because I(tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (⼴州⼀模)3.… The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,__________ (change) to the library at the last minute. .(⼴州⼆模)4.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he __________(break) his finger. (深⼆模)5.The child, Nicole Hobson, (take) by her mother toChildren's Memorial Hospital about 11 ., Wednesday to check …(汕头⼆模)6.A transit spokesman said the driver should (make) radiocall to the control center for help. (汕头⼆模)7.An official from the Ministry of Education said that China followsan educational policy that (encourage) students to study abroad. (茂名⼆模)8. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ______ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州⼆模)9 We must also consider the reaction of the person (receive)the gift.(⼴州⼀模)10… With the problem (solve), I felt proud of myachievement. .(⼴州⼆模)11… I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_________ (complete) the rest. .(⼴州⼆模)12. There, (place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickelsand five pennies—her tip! (深⼀模)13. ( compare) with the previous year, the number of studentswho went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of13%. (茂名⼆模)14. Storms swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday,______(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring…(梅州⼆模)15.We must practise speaking and (write) the language whenever16.but it is not enough only (memorize) rules from a grammar book.(佛⼭⼀模)17. The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He iscompletely passive and has everything ______ (present) to himwithout any effort on his part. (东莞⼀模)Keys: 1. has taught / has been teaching /had taught /had been teaching2. was told/ had been told3. was changed4. had broken5. wasbeing taken 6. have made7. encourages 8. had watched 9. receiving 10. solved 11.to complete12. placed 13. compared 14. destroying 15. writing 16. towriting 17. presented⼆、代词挖掉代词,句⼦的结构受到破坏,句⼦间出现不连贯。
探究英语语法填空题典型错误及对策
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刘 汉 波
探 究 英 语 语 法 填 空 题 典 型 错 误 及 对 策
( 五华 县 实 验 学 校 , 东 五 华 广 摘 要: 高三 学 生 普 遍反 映 英语 语 法填 空试 题 难 度 较 大 , 容 易丢分 。 究其 原 因 , 是 语 法 知 识 掌握 不 牢 , 是 解 题 技 巧 欠 一 二 佳 。本 文 通 过 分析 考 生在 语 法 填 空题 中 出现 的典 型错 误 , 而 进 探 究在 未 来 的教 学及 备 考 中应 采 取 的 应 对 策 略 。 关键 词 : 语 语 法 填 空 典 型 错误 应 对 策 略 英 从 2 0 年 起 .广 东 高 考 英 语 连续 三 年 采 用 了语 法 填 空 这 07 道 题 。语 法 填 空 要 求 考 生 阅读 一 篇 长 约2 0 左 右 的 短 文 , 0词 然 后 完 成 1 个 填 空 题 ( 中 有 三 至 四 个 小 题 在 括 号 里 给 出 词 0 其 根 ) 每小 题 1 分 , 分 l 分 。主 要 通 过 语 篇 重 点 考 查 考 生 对 , . 5 满 5 高 中英 语 语 法 的 综 合 运 用 能 力 . 以及 对 篇 章 结 构 的 衔 接 和 篇 章 意 义 的 连 贯 的 掌 握 程 度 。高 三 学 生 普 遍 反 映 英 语 语 法 填 空 试 题 难 度 较 大 , 易 丢 分 。 在 历 次 考 试 中 , 法 填 空 题 的 平 均 容 语 得 分 都 较 低 。 究其 原 因 , 是 语 法 知 识 掌 握 不 牢 , 是 解 题 技 一 二 巧 欠 佳 。 通 过 对 高 三 学 生 历 次 英 语 考 试 语 法 填 空题 出 现 的 典 型 错 误 的 综 合 分析 . 以看 出学 生 出 现 的 错 误 可 谓 五 花 八 门 , 可 有 知 识 性 的失 误 , 词 法 、 法 的误 用 , 其 是 对 非 谓 语 动 词 如 句 尤 的 用 法 、 合 句 的 连 接 词 的选 择 等 常 常搞 错 ; 有 解 题 技 巧 的 复 也 失 误 , 不 会 遵 循 先 易后 难 、 个 击 破 的 原 则 , 有 掌 握 瞻 前 如 各 没 顾后 、 找 解 题 突 破 口 的技 巧 等 。 面对 这 些 问 题 , 为肩 负 高 寻 作 中英 语 一 线 教 学 重 任 的 教 师 而 言 ,我 们 在 今 后 的教 学 及 备 考 中应 采 取 怎 样 的应 对 策 略 呢 ? 重 视 语 法 教 学 中 国 的英 语 教 学 从 来 不 缺乏 理论 指 导 ,不 同 的 时期 诞 生 或 推 广 过 诸 如 语 法 翻 译 法 、 景 教 学 法 、 说 法 、 际 法 、 务 情 听 交 任 型教 学 法 等 各 种 不 同 的 教 学 法 。 无 论 采 用 什 么 教 学 法 , 英 但 把 语 当作 外 语 的 课 堂 教 学 均 不 应 该 排 斥 语 法 教 学 。不 要 轻 视 或 忽 略 语 法 教 学 这 个 板 块 。通 过 语 法 途 径 获 得 的 语 言 能 力 是 其 他 途 径 所 无 法 达 成 的 , 法 学 习 对 听 、 、 、 等 英 语 综 合 能 语 说 读 写 力 的 提 高 是 相 辅 相 成 、 得 益 彰 的 。 中英 语 教 师 尤 其 应 该 认 相 高 清这一形势 , 只有 教 师 重 视 英 语 语 法 教 学 , 生 才 会 有 良好 的 学 英语语法基础。
语法填空题的命题分析及解题技巧讲义--中考英语复习备考
语法填空题的命题分析及解题技巧讲义一、命题分析语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
共有10个小题,分值15分。
旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况,着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力,体现了语言测试的交际性原则。
其考查形式分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种。
1.给出提示词的考查内容包括:词性转换(如名词、动词、形容词与副词等的词性转换);名词单、复数变化;形容词和副词的比较等级变化;动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词等。
2.不给出提示词的考查内容包括:根据上下文语境填入冠词、副词、连词、代词及介词等。
二、解题步骤(一)通读全文,把握大意解题之前,我们首先应通读全文,了解大意。
这一步很重要,因为一些空格是要通过对全文结构的整体把握来确定正确答案的。
此外,谓语动词也必须在把握动作发生的时间后才能确定其时态。
(二)结合语境,试填空格读懂材料以后,要结合所提供的特定语言环境,从句子结构的完整性去分析设空处所缺单词的意思及词性,从上下文的逻辑及搭配的关系去确定所给提示词在文章中的正确形式。
(三)再读全文,验证复查在解题过程中要先易后难,难题在大部分空格填好后,再经过仔细推敲,难题也就不会再难了。
所有空格填好后,把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍,纠正之前错误,最后确定正确答案。
三、解题技巧(一)不给出提示词填空题的解题技巧这种考查形式主要考查考生对语篇的理解和逻辑关系的把握情况以及对习语和常见句式的掌握程度。
考查的内容主要涉及连词、冠词、介词、代词、情态动词、复合句和特殊句式等。
由于没有提示词,因此需要考生根据短文大意和上下文的逻辑关系及对一些长难句结构的分析和理解等来确定空格处在句中的功能,界定其词性,进而明确其意义,最后确定其正确形式。
1. 如果句子缺主语或宾语,一般填代词。
sat试题及答案解析
sat试题及答案解析SAT试题及答案解析1. 阅读下列句子,选择最恰当的词汇填入空白处。
句子:The artist's new painting was a _______ of colors that left the audience in awe.选项:A. explosionB. collectionC. mixtureD. gathering答案:A解析:在这个句子中,"explosion"(爆炸)一词用来形容色彩的强烈和丰富,给人以强烈的视觉冲击,因此是最合适的词汇。
2. 阅读以下段落,回答以下问题。
段落:In the early morning, the sun rose slowly over the horizon, casting a golden glow on the sleepy town. The streets were still quiet, with only a few people walking by.问题:What time of day is described in the passage?答案:Early morning解析:文中提到“the sun rose slowly over the horizon”和“streets were still quiet”,这些描述都暗示了时间是清晨。
3. 完成以下数学题。
题目:If a car travels 120 miles in 3 hours, what is its speed in miles per hour?答案:40 mph解析:速度的计算公式是距离除以时间。
因此,120英里除以3小时等于40英里每小时。
4. 阅读下列句子,判断下列陈述是否正确。
句子:The scientist's hypothesis was proven incorrectafter the experiment.陈述:The experiment confirmed the scientist's hypothesis.答案:错误解析:句子中提到“hypothesis was proven incorrect”,意味着实验结果与科学家的假设相反,因此陈述是错误的。
SAT 入学测试题-B(难)
紫铭SAT—长春学生入学测试卷SATB姓名:学校:电话:学生入学测试卷(正文)I. Improve Sentence (从ABCDE中选择一项最正确的替换划线部分,没错选A)1. Norman Rockwell was an illustrator and painter that was able to make a living at it.A Normal Rockwell was an illustrator and painter that was able to make a living at it.B Normal Rockwell was able to make a living as an illustrator and painter.C An illustrator and painter, Norman Rockwell was able to make a living at it.D Able to make a liing fromthem, Norman Rockwell illustrated and pained.E By illustrating and paiting was how Norman Rockwell was able to make a living.2. Because of repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan, the emlpoyees called in sick as a protest against their employer’s stubbornness.A Because of repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care planB After repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care planC They have repeatedly asked in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan,thenD Repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan, finallyE While they repeatedly ask in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan,3. In the tennis match Martina Hingis took advantage of Venus Williams’ error and tied the score:however,Williams fought back to take the lead again.A score; however, Williams fought back to take the lead againB score;Williams,though fought back again take the leadC score; however, Williams fighting back to take the lead againD score; along with Williams fighting back to take the lead againE score;in fact, Williams, fought back to take the lead again4. Nursing and physical therapy are an example of health-care fields that have shortages in staffing.A are an example of health-care fields thatB are examples of health-care fields thatC are examples where health-care fieldsD exemplifies a health-care field thatE exemplify health-care fields where they5 Alice Guy Blache, an early filmmaker, introduced close-ups and double exposures,also she set cars on fire, used rats in special effects sequences, and ran film backward.A exposures, also she setB exposures,and also she setsC exposures, she setsD exposures; she also setsE exposures by her setting6. The company maintains computer systems for small business, plus it will manage their payroll accounts.A businesses,plus it will manageB businesses, in addition it will manageC businesses and managesD businesses,and, additionally,they also manageE businesses, it manages7. Studying dance for many years, practicing difficult steps every day, and frequent performances has enabled the young dancer to secure the leading role in the spring production.A frequent performances has enabled the young dancerB frequent performances would have enabled the young dancerC frequently performing, the young dancer being enabledD frequently performing, these enabled the young dancerE frequent performances enabled the young dancer8. Though now one of the most famouse abstract artist, critics once ridiculed Jackson Pollock for his technique of splattering paint on canvases.A critics once ridiculed Jackson PollockB critics once were ridiculingJackson PollockC Jackson Pollock once ridiculed by criticsD Jackson Pollock was once ridiculed by criticsE Jackson Pollock, having once been ridiculed by critics9. Legendary nineteenth-century endurance rider. Frank T. Hopkins, who rode an American mustang to victory in a 3,000-mile race across the Arabian Desert, and the hero of the Disney movie Hidalgo.A andB and who has becomeC also has becomeD isE having been10. To introduce it self to a wider audience, the little-known band sold its CD’s cheaply to enthusiastic fans,who in turn shared the music with friends.A sold its CD’s cheaplyB sold their CD’s cheaplyC sells its CD’s at a low priceD prices thei r CD’s low for to sellE will sell its CD’s at a cheap price11. Twice as many bird species inhabit Ecuador as in North America.A as inB as inhabitC instead of inD when compared toE thanII. Identify Error (从ABCDE中选出有错误的一项,没错选E)12. Of the hundreds of warm-water coral species, only a few A are highly prized B for use in jewelry because of their C beauty, luster, and they are hard D. No error.E13. Because of its innovativeness and it's A effective presentation, Mary’s science project received B more judges’ votes at the exhibitC than did him D , No error E.14. Mr. Johnson’s assumption that a teenager had robbed his house being unfounded A, for B the witnesses described the person they had seenC fleeing as a womanD in her 40s.No error E.15. Waterways close to land poses A challenges to navigation that differ B greatly fromC thoseD posed by the open seas.No error E16.DuringA my most recentB trip, I came acrossC a wonderful antique stor, wanderingD in the old quarter of the city. No errorE17. It is difficult to predict what kindsA of books will be B popular in the years ahead , because tastes change and topic either get overexplored, and C lose thierD revevance. No errorE18. AsA chilren mature, they develop an independenceB that their parents, who have beenC responsible for them since they were born, often find difficult to acceptD. No errorE.19. Horse psychology, a science that investigates the reasons forA the behavior of horses, helpsB trainers both motivate their chargesC and preventD problems.No errorE.20.To a IranianA, only a salt desert truly merits the name “desert” for other typesB of deserts can be sown with dates,figs, and pistachios and it can be wateredC by sprinklers or by ancientD subterranean canals called qanats. No errorE。
SAT语法练习题及答案解析
SAT语法练习题及答案解析SAT语法备考中大家可以同学多做练习题和真题来提高SAT语法成绩,下面文都国际教育小编为大家整理了SAT语法练习题及答案解析,希望同学们多注意积累和练习。
1、When we were cleaning the garage, my sister and I found the old soccer ball in a dark corner we used to play with when we were young.(A) the old soccer ball in a dark corner we used to play with when were young.(B) in a dark corner from when we were young the old soccer ball we played with(C) in a dark corner the old soccer ball we used to play with when we were young(D) the old soccer ball in a dark corner, we used to play with it when we were young(E) the old soccer ball, having played with it when we were young,in a dark corner句子的原意不难理解,应为,当我们清理车库的时候,我的姐姐和我在角落里发现了我们儿时玩的足球。
但是原句的错位修饰(corner played)导致了句意变成了“我们儿时玩的角落”(play with corner),试想角落要怎么去玩呢?实在谬以千里。
正确答案为C选项,补充一下,B和E句子结构混乱罗嗦,主谓逻辑不分,完全违背sat语法的规则; 而D是RUN-ON SENTENCE,考试的时候这类选项应快速跳过,直奔核心选项。
高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选5篇)
高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选5篇)高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选篇1)此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的,一般考虑介词、冠词、连词和代词。
固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选篇2)考纲规定填入正确形式,不多于三个单词。
答案一般都填一个单词,但是不局限于此,比如,非谓语动词中,带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式(have done)都可能填两个单词;谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词,而现在完成进行时(have been doing)等就可能填三个单词,被动语态至少都要填两个单词,形容词的比较级也可能是两个单词,比如 more beautiful。
所以迎战高考,把握基础,灵活面对。
因为是填空题,考生还应注意单词拼写和基本词形变换的规范准确。
高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选篇3)词的派生现象在英语单词中是较为普遍的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。
这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
而很多单词的派生不同意思也会有区别,一定要注意,不是所有前后缀都遵循一个规律,会有个别例外,而特别的一定要重点记住的。
高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选篇4)纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
没有要求根据上下文填写名词、动词、拼写较长的形容词和副词先例。
其原因有二:一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词,这正好是完形填空要考查的内容,若在语法填空中考查,是越权,是多管闲事;二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法,而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大,与“语法填空”名不符实。
不过,less, more, most,much, few,fewer, fewest等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的,因为这涉及到语法——比较等级。
sat语法grammar历年部分易错题答案+解释
sat语法grammar历年部分易错题答案+解释In the 1980’s, the median price of a house more than twice doubled, generally outdistancing the rate of inflation.London differs from other cities, such as Paris and New York, in that its shopping areas are so widely spread out. No error. Of the two options, neither the system of appointing judges to the bench nor the process of electing judges are entirely satisfactory. No errorIs(就近原则)The television station has received many complaints about the clothing advertisements, which some Led(指路,引领) by vocalist(歌⼿)Marlena McGhee Smalls, Gullah tradition is preserved by the help of the Hallelujah Signers of South Carolina through songs and stories.A.``B.the Hallelujah Signers of South Carolina help to preserve Gullah tradition through songs and storiesC.It is the Hallelujah Signers that help to preserve the songs and stories of Gullah tradition in South CarolinaD.The songs and stories of Gullah tradition are preserved through the Hallelujah Singers of South CarolinaE.South Carolina’s Gullah tradition is preserved through songs and stories by the Hallelujah Singers Smallest of the copperhead snakes, the broad-banded copperhead, if disturbed, vibrates its tail rapidly, and they are also known to secrete a substance that smells like cucumbers.A.rapidly, and they are also known to secrete aB.rapidly, and it is known that they secrete aC.rapidly, and is also known to secrete a (parallel)D.rapidly also secreting theirE.rapidly, in addition, ti secretes itsAccording to journalist Howard Mansfield, a person feels a need to reconnect with and recover the past; therefore they preserve and endlessly recycle old objects.A.a person feels a need to reconnect with and recover the past; thereforeB.since a person feels a need to reconnect with and recover the pastC.since a person needs to feel a reconnection with and recovery of the past, thereforeD.a need to reconnect with and recover the past is a feeling for many people, and thereforeE.many people feel a need to reconnect with and recover the past; thereforeMost of the books around this old house smell of mildew, and if you pick one up, you will find thatthe spine has deteriorated and their covers have rotted. No errorSomeone who uses a personal computer to perform only such tasks as word precessing and sendinge-mail need not buy the most advanced model available on the market. No errorAt the highest level of competitive chess, players familiar with)one another’s strategies that they can practically read their opponents’ minds; the result is drearily predicable play.No errorstudents must have experience in treating patients if he or she is (plural form)to learn to diagnose illnesses accurately. No errorThe first Asian American to be elected governor in the United States, George Ariyoshi of Hawaii has longer than any of his predecessors when he retired from office in 1986. No errorHe was convinced that if property taxes would have rose (if sth. had done/ had sth. done, sth. Would have done)any higher, he would had to move to a different area.A.If property taxes would have rose(tense)B.If property taxes would rise(tense)C.If property taxes had risenD.Had property taxes rose→risenE.Were property taxes to rise(tense)fosterplaying classical music for them while they are infants. No errorTo stand in Persepolis in modern Iran and look out, as Darius the First must have done,immense sweep of fields and mountains is to grasp(To do is to do)During the Great Depression, Dorothea Lange’s photographs brought public attention to the plight of farm works, being distributed free of charge to newspapers.A.````B.Photographs brought public attention to the plight of farm workers, which were distributed free of charge to newspapersC.Photographs, which she distributed free of charge to newspapers and brought public attention to plight of farm workers(没有谓语动词)D.Photographs, distributed free of charge to newspapers, bringing public attention to the plight of farm workers(没有谓语动词)E.Photographs, distributed(分配)(过去分词作后置定语) free of charge to newspapers, brought public attention to the plight of farm workersThe list of Mayan deities that represent various natural forces suggest (修饰list,为单数,应⽤单三形式)that the ancient Mayans were keenly attuned to their environment.A.SuggestB.SuggestsC.SuggestingD.Having suggestedE.That suggestThe historic Woodacre building, which several university departments, was demolished to make room for a parking lot, dismaying alumni who had supported the university for decades. No errorThe crowds that flocked to the World’s Fair in Chicago in 1893 were larger and more enthusiastic)C.Than the World’s Fair in Paris (⽐较前后主语⼀致)D.Unlike the World’s Fair in Paris crowds(more``` than)E.In comparison to those at the World’s Fai r in Paris(more``` than)When we were cleaning the garage, my sister and I found the old soccer ball in a dark corner we used to play with when we were young. (应紧跟修饰对象)A.````B.In a dark corner from when we were young the old soccer ball we played withC.In a dark corner the old soccer ball we used to play with when we were youngD.The old soccer ball in a dark corner, we used to play with it when we were youngE.The old soccer ball, having played with it when we were young, in a dark cornerNearly driven to extinction by the late nineteenth centry, the southern white rhino represents (此处并不强调过去时,所以⼀般现在时即可)a great conservation success: since 1885, the population has increased from barely 20 animals to more than 11000. No error应改为:flies low) across a forest clearing, its wings beating quietly and its 过去分词,⾮谓语:省略are)to the faint sounds made by small creatures concealed under leaves. No errorto make a name for(revisingit several times. No errorWe had never seen anything like this style of architecture before, we thought we were looking at giant sculptures, not buildings.A.We had never seenB.We never sawC.Never had we seenD.Never having seenE.Never seeing(指时间点上的动作,⽽句⼦是“在我们看到这个建筑物之前”的⼀个时间段,应⽤完成时)A thick growth of sunflowers standing ten feet tall, their brown heads drooped over the face with the weight of their seeds.A.```B.Standing ten feet tall, their brown heads droppingC.standing ten feet tall, and their brown heads droopD.Stood ten feet tall, their brown heads drooping(句⼦重⼼在前半句)E.Stood ten feet tall, and their brown heads droopingSet in South Carolina in 1964, the novel is not about bees but about Lily, a fourteen year old who runs away from home. No error ⼩说中内容,不⽤过去式)Though I am acquainted with Mr. Bartholomew and have long known of his interest in painting, that he has gone to such lengths to obtain it (it指his interest in painting)astonishes me. No errorThe habitat in which sequoia trees grow,is kept damp year-round by heavy seasonal rains, cool coastal air, and fog. No error (run-on)In 1988 a Soviet icebreaking ship helped free three gray whales that had become trapped in the Arcticinto the coastal waters of Alaska to feed. No errorThe sculptures of Michael Kapetan function(此为本句谓语动词)askeeping)time by casting shadows that show the path of the Sun. No errorBy painting them this afternoon, the walls would be(对将来虚拟)completely dry tomorrow evening.A.By painting themB.If they would have been paintedC.Were they to be paintedD.After painting themE.They would be paintedThe agency reports that by rigorously enforcing state regulations, industrial pollution has been successfully reduced to acceptable levels.A.Industrial pollution has been successfully reduced to acceptable levelsB.Acceptable levels of industrial pollution have been successfully reducedC.A reduction of industrial pollution to acceptable levels has succeedD.They have succeed to reduce industrial pollution to acceptable levelsE.It(指the agency) has succeed in reducing industrial pollution to acceptable levelsMy father insists that before buying a used car, I have it thoroughly inspected by a reputable mechanic. {insist that sb(should) do sth.}New data showing that Saturn’s rings were probably orbiting the planet billions of years ago, overturning scientists’ earlier belief that the rings are only about 100 million years old.out and wanted only to sleep. No errorto express emotions in their writing Spanning the middle of Turkey, the inland region known as Cappadocia has captivated travelers for centuries with its fantastic moonlike landscape.Only( only 在句⾸,主句倒装) after reading it carefully several times was the poem beginning to make sense to me.A.````B.Was when I began to make sense of the poemC.I began to make sense of the poemD.Did the poem begin making sense to meE.Did I begin to make sense of the poemThemes of family and history figure(此为本句话的谓语动词)prominently in Martin Espada’s poetry, one poem tells of the journey of a father and son and their going to Puerto Rico to search for their ancestor’s grave.A.````(run-on)B.Poetry: one poem tells of the journey of a father and sonC.Poetry, one of which tell of a father and son’s journeyD.Poetry, and one poem had told of the journey taken by a father and son who goesE.Poetry; one poem telling of a father and son’s journeyingIn 1961 Rita Moreno gained fame and won an Academic Award for(portraying 有逻辑主语——Rita Moreno, 因此不需要加her)Anita in the adaptation of groundbreaking Broadway musical West Side Story.One of oil as automobile fuel is that it makes car exhaust smellHad I known that we would be walking the fifteen blocks from the movie theatre to the restaurant, I would of worn(had I known= If I had known + I would have done.) more comfortable shoes.The discovery of geysers erupting from the floors of several oceans convinced scientists thathydrothermal vents exist around the world rather than only in the Pacific basin as they had perviously thought. (如果是basin that they used to think的话,那么that指basin,语意不通)The Basque language is not closely related to any other language in the world, and therefore scholars cannot determine its origins. (therefore → adv.)her extraordinary contributions to gospel music, in 1988 the National Endowment for the Arts presented Willie Mae Ford Smith with a National Heritage Award.New Zealand had fostered a thriving local music scene for decades, but it was not until the late 1980s, New Zealand musicians bag an to reach international audiences.The figures cited in the report do nothospitals generally provide better patient care than do large ones.。
中考英语总复习 语法填空(较难)
中考英语总复习语法填空(较难)一、英语语法填空汇编1.语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ (success)building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei.Every year, ________ (million)of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic.When you plan ________ (visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its;has become;the;but;successful;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后面。
SAT-OG-十套语法题分析【精品推荐】
目录Practice Test 1 (2)Practice Test 2 (19)Practice Test 3 (36)Practice Test 4 (52)Practice Test 5 (68)Practice Test 6 (84)Practice Test 7 (99)Practice Test 8 (114)Practice Test 9 (129)Practice Test 10 (143)Practice Test 1题干 1. A recent report indicates that sleep-deprived drivers caused more than 100,000 accidents last years, they fall asleep at the wheel.选项(A)year, they fall(B)year, and they fall(C)year by falling(D)year and falling(E)year, they were falling解析A项错误,两个句子之间不能用逗号连接且不并列。
B项错误,时态歧义而且逻辑C项正确,用动名词将两个句子揉成了一个。
D项错误,falling找不到并列的成分。
E项错误,两个句子不能用逗号连接且不并列。
翻译一个最近的报告显示,近些年睡眠不足的司机导致了超过十万起事故,因为他们开车的时候睡着了。
备注题干 2. The depths of the Arctic Ocean are hard to study, mainly because the icy surface is being difficult to penetrate using current techniques.选项(A)to study, mainly because the icy surface is being(B)to study as a result of the icy surface, mainly, is(C)to study, mainly because the icy surface is(D)studying, mainly from the icy surface being(E)studying, mainly resulting from the icy surface being解析A项没有语法错误,但is being为现在进行时,不合适。
语法填空题的解题步骤与备考方略
《高中》二六年第十二期语法填空题的解题步骤与备考方略英语胜经语法填空题要求考生阅读一篇短文,根据文章的上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。
它不像单项填空题那样有选项,对中下成绩的考生来说难度较大。
因此,我们要了解这类试题的命题特点,掌握解题步骤,采取恰当的备考策略,并加强这方面的练习,到高考时才能从容镇定,应对自如。
一、命题特点1.所选短文大约180词,难度适中,基本符合高中生阅读。
2.挖空一般较均匀,所缺的地方一般不会影响考生对文章大意的理解。
3.空格后一般没有提示,但涉及到时态、语态、非谓语动词、词类转换等需要进行词形变化的空格时,可能会有英文单词的提示。
4.考点主要涉及一些基本的语法项目。
如名词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词等。
二、解题步骤1.通读全文,把握大意。
通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意,为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。
因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中,为了准确地把握其大意,很有必要弄清文章的题材、体裁、中心思想、写作线索、篇章结构、段落层次、逻辑关系、词句理解等。
这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意,也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。
2.仔细阅读,尝试填空。
在通读全文,基本把握文章大意之后,就可以着手尝试填空了。
考生要对文章中句子的结构能作出准确的分析,对空白处的词性作出迅速的判断。
这一步是解题的关键,是一个对每个段落层次以及整个语篇中的词汇、句子、语义、语言结构和上下文语境进行综合分析并做出判断的复杂的思维过程,也是对每个考生的英语语法基本功、英语语篇的感觉能力和运用英语思维的检验过程。
3.复读全文,检查答案。
所有的空白处都填好后,我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文,仔细推敲,看其语法是否正确,行文是否通顺流畅,条理是否清晰,逻辑是否合理,是否符合语感。
英语│英语中考英语语法填空(有难度)
英语│英语中考英语语法填空(有难度)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk!I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________(play)in the milk for a while? We ________(clean)it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________(discover)a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked;was trying;am considering;punishing;haven't seen;to play;will clean;make;failed;can discover【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶溅到到处都是,但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他,而是借此教育了他,他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。
SAT语法习题
General IntroductionType 1: Sentence Containing Errors in Grammar or UsageBecause Lucy was furious, she speaks loudly.A. she speaksB. and speakingC. and she spokeD. as she spokeE. she spokeTips: A basic rule of English grammar is that the tense of the verbs in a sentence must remain logically consistent.Type 2: Sentences Containing Errors in Style or ExpressionGreat enjoyment was experienced by me at the wedding of my sister.A. Great enjoyment was experienced by me at the wedding of my sisterB. The experience of my sister’s wedding was greatly enjoyedC. Being at my sister’s wedding was an experience of great enjoymentD. I greatly enjoyed my sister’s weddingE. A greatly enjoyable experience for me was the wedding of my sisterTips: When the original and all the choices are grammatically correct, you must analyze the writing style. Effective writing should be clear, brief and bold.Type 3: Sentences Containing Errors in Standard English UsageCape Canaveral was renamed Cape Kennedy shortly after JFK was assassinated, its original name was given back to it ten years later.A. was assassinated, its original name was given back to it ten years laterB. was assassinated and it got back its original name ten years laterC. was assassinated; its original name was restored ten years laterD. was assassinated, it was restored to its original name ten years laterE. was assassinated; however, with the restoration of its original name it ten years laterTips▪The underlined test of the original sentence has three problems. The first is punctuation. A comma improperly separates two individual sentences. To avoid this so-called comma splice, use the following three methods:1. a semicolon2. a period and a capital letter for the second sentence3. keep the comma and add an appropriate conjunction (and, but, or, nor, for, yet, or so)▪The second problem is wordiness.(冗长的,冗赘的) --- too many words▪The third problem is awkwardness.(笨拙的,累赘的)---sound ungraceful▪The best answer will be the most graceful and effectively expressed sentence.❖平行结构是指两个或以上的句法和功能相似的部分,通过使用并列连词或词组将它们完美地连接起来,共同作为整个句子的一部分。
【高中英语】高考英语语法填空题高分解题攻略
【高中英语】高考英语语法填空题高分解题攻略高考英语语法填空题未给单词提示题型的技巧高考英语语法填空题此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的。
高考英语语法填空题未给单词提示题型,相对来说难度较给出提示的题型较大。
但是相对的,高考英语语法填空题未给出单词提示的题型,在填写单词只一般只是考察句意或是与前文的衔接,在变化形式上的考察会简单一点。
固定短语结构根据高考英语语法填空题句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
所以要充分考虑全句或是全文来填,不能看到固定短语,就立马填空,仔细谨慎是必不可少的。
中考英语作文必背万能开头句型模板从句鼓励词从句是高考英语语法填空题最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
所以从句的掌握是十分重要的,从句在英语句法中占了很大的比重。
短语动词结构短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
这种会有许多固定搭配,需要多多积累一些使用频率较高的短语动词搭配。
短语介词结构短语介词即多个词的组合。
起介词作用的短语,如:exceptfor,dueto等。
这种词语结构都是固定的,也是需要重点记忆的,在做高考英语语法填空题经常用到。
连词、关联短语结构高考英语语法填空题常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both…and...,either…or...,neither…no r...,notonly…butalso...等。
连词和关联词语的结构一定要记忆清楚,往往细微的差别,将会导致不同的结果,所以一定要注意不同搭配的具体使用方法。
冠词、介词和常用的副词冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常高考英语语法填空题考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。
2023年语法备考策略语法真题答案及解析
SAT语法备考方略: SAT语法真题答案及解析(一)各位即将参与SAT旳考生你们想要在短时间内提高自己对SAT语法旳掌控吗?想要就在就来看看小编为大家准备旳SAT语法真题答案及解析吧!只要大家在考前认真练习这个真题, 就一定可以学到试题常见旳语法。
【题一】Many common English words such as shampoo, pajamas and bungalow were first used on the Indian sub-continent and have its origins in the Hindi language.(A) Many common(B) such as(C) were first used(D) its origins(E) No error【答案】D解析: The error in this sentence occurs at (D), where there is a pronoun agreement error.The singular possessive pronoun "its" does not agree with the plural noun to which it refers, "words," and should, therefore, be replaced with the appropriate plural possessive pronoun, "their."(这个句子中旳错误发生在(D), 代名词一致性错误。
单数使用旳代词“its”与它所指旳多数名词不一致, 即“words”, 因此应当用合适旳复数所有格代词“它们”替代。
)【题二】New analyses of a fossil suggest winged insects having possibly emerged as early as 400 million years ago.(A) suggest winged insects having possibly(B) suggest that winged insects may have(C) suggesting that winged insects, they may have(D) that suggests winged insects as having possibly(E) that suggest winged insects to have possibly【答案】B解析: Choice (B) is correct.It avoids the error of the original by replacing the awkward and wordy "suggest winged insects having possibly" with the more precise and idiomatic "suggest that winged insects may have."(选择(B)是对旳旳。
SAT数学考试难度大吗
SAT数学考试难度大吗其实SAT数学的难度并不是很大,一般相当于国内高一和高二的数学程度,但要想拿到数学800的满分也不是一件轻松的事。
下面就来说说SAT数学考试难度大吗,大家千万别错过。
SAT数学考试难度大吗SAT数学(Mathematics)共44道选择题和10道填空题,答题的时间是70分钟,同意使用计算器,每个区最开头会给出一些公式。
依据历年的SAT数学考试真题和大部分考生的实际竟也能来说,SAT数学考试难度最大的部分可以达到中国高中二年级的水平,一般都比较简单。
SAT1的数学主要是一些简单的几何题和计算题,但是题干比较长,必须要一定的〔英语〕基础来理解。
至于数学本身并不难,有一些概率统计的知识点初中数学没有学到,可以看一下相关的书籍,自己大概明白就可以,其实很简单的。
另外在做题过程中一定要把每一种题型的题都弄明白!解答SAT数学考试题目的关键是要细心,SAT数学虽然不难,但是想考满分也不是很容易,在做题的时候常常总结,把自己的易错点整理到一个本子上,常常复习是最好的备考方法之一。
尤其是SAT改版以后,数学变考得好的关键是速度,因为SAT数学的题型不算难,但时间倒是挺紧迫的,不要花太多时间在一道题上,想不出来的就跳过去,能拿多少分就拿多少pace yourself就是关键。
得容易了一些,关于中国同学来说,只要语言没问题,数学部分难度并不大。
SAT数学考试难度分析SAT数学部分考试时间为70分钟,分为两个25分钟和一个20分钟,其中包括的考试内容是算术及应用题、代数及函数、几何及度量衡、数据分析、统计学及基础概率论等。
SAT数学的视察方式是多项选择题和运算题,题目数量是54道,其中多项选择题44道,填空题10道。
同意使用计算器,每个区最开头会给出一些公式。
SAT数学考试时间相当紧凑,综合起来考生在一分钟之内答必须要答一道题,而且确保每一道题目都是正确的才干拿到满分的成绩,所以SAT数学分数的凹凸很大程度上取决于大家答题的速度。
新高考英语i卷语法填空命题评析
新高考英语i卷语法填空命题评析近年来,高考英语i卷语法填空题备受关注,该题型旨在考查学生的语法和词汇知识,同时培养学生的语言运用能力。
本文将对新高考英语i卷语法填空命题进行评析,以期为教师和学生提供有益的参考。
一、命题特点新高考英语i卷语法填空题主要考查学生对语法和词汇知识的掌握情况,以及学生的语言运用能力。
该题型共包含10个小题,每空一词,考查内容包括冠词、介词、连词、代词、形容词和副词等。
此外,还会考查一些固定搭配和时态语态等语法知识。
在考查学生的语言运用能力方面,命题者注重语境和语篇的理解,通过设置真实、自然的语境,考查学生的语言运用能力。
二、命题优点首先,该题型注重考查学生的语言运用能力,避免了单纯地考查语法知识。
学生在解答该题型时,需要结合语境,根据句子之间的逻辑关系,以及句子内部的语法结构,进行合理的推理和判断。
这有助于培养学生的语篇意识和语言运用能力。
其次,该题型能够真实地反映学生的语言水平。
由于该题型设置在完形填空之后,且每空一词,因此学生在解答该题型时,需要结合上下文进行合理的推理和判断。
这有助于真实地反映学生的语言水平,同时也有助于教师了解学生的语言弱点,从而进行有针对性的教学。
三、命题不足尽管新高考英语i卷语法填空题具有一定的优点,但也存在一些不足之处。
首先,该题型难度较大,对学生的词汇量和语法知识要求较高。
对于一些基础较差的学生来说,解答该题型可能会比较困难。
其次,该题型考查的内容较为单一,主要考查学生的语法和词汇知识,而对于学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力等其他方面的考查较少。
四、建议与展望为了更好地适应新高考英语i卷语法填空题的要求,教师和学生应该采取相应的措施。
首先,教师需要加强学生的词汇量和语法知识的教学,提高学生的语言基础。
其次,教师需要注重培养学生的语篇意识和语言运用能力,引导学生结合上下文进行合理的推理和判断。
此外,教师还需要注重培养学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力等其他方面的能力,以提高学生的综合素质。
SAT数学考试题型以及难度分析
SAT数学考试题型以及难度分析很多中国考生认为中国人在学习数学方面本身就具有一定的优势,在SA T数学考试上更是如此,绝大部分的SA T数学考试题目都是比较容易的。
SAT数学考试从形式上分成了选择题和填空题两类。
1. 选择题。
顾名思义,从题目下方的A,B,C,D,E 5个选项中选择正确的答案。
注意:只可能有一个正确答案,如果你无法得出5个所给选项中的任何一个答案,赶快停下来重新读题,重新做。
2.填空题。
就是要求考生将答案写在答题纸上,并在所写的数字下面涂上实心的圈圈,只有下面涂的圈圈才算分。
填空题如果错了,不扣分。
SAT数学考试从考试的内容上看有很多的分类,从大家做题的情况来看,坐标几何题,数据理解题,排列组合题,数列和级数,集合类题目这几个部分考生正确率相对比较低的,大家需要在备考的时候有更多的关注。
SAT数学相对于中国考生来说是相对比较容易的:1)和美国人做数学比,中国人做SAT数学更容易;2)和中国学生的阅读与语法比,数学更容易。
但这两种比较都没有意义。
先看比较一。
美国人的SAT数学考500多,你考600多,是比他好,但这有什么用?美国人的阅读比你强多了。
你不用数学远远甩开他,却去和他PK阅读,肯定是不想活的干法。
再看比较二。
不错,中国学生的数学是比语法阅读好,也许数学一上来就是700,阅读和写作却永远难上700.但是,必须明白,你的数学700,但可能大家的数学都在700及以上。
你的数学没有为你赢得任何优势。
根据从SAT数学真题中总结的经验,SAT数学选择题题目的安排顺序是从易到难,也就是在卷面上,后面的题目难度比前面的题目难度要大,大家需要根据SAT数学考试的特点决定备考的方法。
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SAT语法填空题难度较大
对于参加SAT考试的同学来说,参加这个考试最有意义的是都想拿个高的SAT分数,但是,阻碍大家夺得优异SAT成绩的最致命的题型,毋庸置疑应该是SAT填空题。
SAT语法填空题难度较大,下面我们一起来看下。
第一,大家缺词汇。
它要求词汇量巨大,令我们每一个考生都望而生畏,看到那些单词都有一种不敢背、甚至有同学想跪下来求求那些单词不要我背的冲动;第二,很多考生缺少做填空题的解题技巧和方法。
大家普遍词汇量弱,有些同学看不懂题就乱蒙,也不知道根据自己已有的词汇量进行很好的化解,使做题的正确率快速提高。
SAT是标准化考试,它有一个最大的特定,就是题目的稳定性。
这种题型就是给你一个句子,有一个或两个空格,让你填入合适的选项。
实际上是考查考生逻辑思维能力和中国考生的词汇量。
逻辑思维能力只要经过老师指导,从头到尾讲解一遍真题,基本上大家都能培养的很好。
但一谈到词汇量,我就非常担心,因为这应该是大家的痛处了,要把这个考试考好,最好要求我们的同学具备12000 左右的词汇量。
有很多同学都想偷懒,不想背这么多单词,或者有些同学背了1-2遍,也好像没有背,因为忘的差不多了,等于没背,十分的痛苦。
那对于想偷懒的同学来说,应该背哪些单词呢?我个人认为,最起码你要把历年真题里出现的高频有效词汇好好背好,尤其是SAT填空题里面出现的单词好好背一下,对选项单词进行一个很好的总结,这个时候可能做题容易经常碰到,对我们非常有帮助。
一些出现频率高的词大家可以归纳在一起背就容易多了,比如表示“吸引人的、迷人的”放在一起:intriguing, fascinating, enthralling, riveting,engrossing, charming;表示“吝啬的”放在一起:stingy, stinting, niggardly, parsimonious, penurious, miserly, mean; 表示“吝啬鬼”放在一起:miser, scrooge, niggard, skinflint, tightwad, cheapskate等等。
如果经常总结性的把一些词归纳在一起背,词汇量会提高非常快,而且在题目中练的时候也会非常有感觉。
对于 SAT词汇量大的同学来说,有时候还会感觉填空很难。
为什么呢?因为很多同学缺解题方法,就必须由老师指导分析真题,从真题中总结做题方法。
阅读文章如果有些地方读不懂,大家可以根据上下文推测,而填空是孤立的句子,看上去没有头绪。
但恰恰填空也是技巧性最强的部分,是可以拉开分数距离的。
填空的最大特征就是你能从题干找到要填空的重复信息。
要考生填入空格的信息一定是句子已知信息出现过的。
你就要总结已知出现的信息与空是什么关系,解题的关键点最起码要抓住两点:第一,中心词;第二,逻辑关系。
换句话说,要找到空格与题目中什么信息重复,是同义重复还是反义的重复。
填空题的本质就是找相同信息或相反信息。
当然,通过对题目的研究我们可以找到很多技巧性的东西来解题,在不能完全理解句子的情况下也能迅速解题。
另外,词汇量大,可以让考试准备变得轻松很多
当然,最后要补充的是,要想在SAT考试中获得高分,仅仅依靠对句子结构的把握和对逻辑关系的分析是不够的,考生还需要对题目中涉及到的词汇进行准确的理解,否则很有可能出现在句子结构和逻辑关系都正确的情况下却把答案选择错误的情况。
很多SAT填空题都要求考生对相关词汇有准确的理解,所以,我建议大家尽早养成勤查字典,尤其是查Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary,即通常所说的《韦氏大学词典》优秀习惯。
为什么推荐这本词典,因为这本字典是ETS官方指定的考试用词典,SAT考试中所有的词语释义全部来源于该词典。
甚至,有一些题目就是将《韦氏大学词典》中某个词汇的释义稍加修改而成的。
例1:Like martinet, Norman______ his subordinates to______ rigidly to the rules.
(A) disciplined...adapt (B) constrained...adhere
(C) coaxed...refer (D) accustomed...object
(E) coerced...demur
真题翻译:像个守纪狂,诺曼____他的下属去严格地____规定。
(A)约束……适应 (B)强制、强迫……遵守、坚持
(C)哄骗……提到、相关、查阅 (D)适应……反对
(E)强制、威胁……提出异议、反对
解题关键:把这个重点关键词martinet划出来,后面重复的信息要和这个词保持一致,满足的只有B选项。
在《韦氏大学词典》中,martinet的解释为:(1)a strict disciplinarian;(2)a person who stressed a rigid adherence to the details of forms and methods.
点评:当然,这道题目如果你不认识 martinet, 只要你认识subordinates, rigidly, rules或只认识rigidly, rules也可以把题目猜出来。
对于怎样处理选项,在这种题目里面,由于大家词汇量弱,先集中精力瞄准一个空,尽量的使用排除法,所以,选项单词如果你只认识一半的单词,也不要紧张,很有可能通过排除会做对题目。
例2. Mrs. Williams found it ironic that her twelve-year-old son, who made all A’s on his report card, was so ____ at home, apparently unable to follow her most basic instructions concerning such commonsense matters as tidiness.
A stubborn
B astute
C candid
D obtuse
E sullen
真题翻译:令威廉姆斯太太觉得讽刺的是,她那12岁的儿子考试得了全A,在家却____连她提出的最基本的要求都达不到。
A.顽固的(倔的) B 精明的(精的) C坦率的(直的) D 愚笨的(笨的) E 愠怒的(气的)、忧郁的
点评:把重点核心词ironic首先划出,说明后面空与已知信息all A’s on his report card相反,与unable to follow her most basic instructions相同。
所以满足的只有D选项。
SAT语法填空题难度较大,在平常训练中,希望大家瞄准两点准备这个考试题型,一是尽量的多背一些核心词汇;二是多训练解题方法。
只要这两个方面搞好了,加上多练,这种题型拿个高分就没有问题。