最高级 比较级
比较级和最高级
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最高级的用法
形容词的最高级
总结词
形容词最高级用于描述三者或三者以上中“最”具备某 性质的个体。
详细描述
形容词最高级用于描述事物中最突出的一个,表示“最 ”的概念。通常在句子中使用“the”进行限定,如 “the tallest person”。
总结词
形容词最高级形式通常是在形容词后面加“-est”后缀 。
详细描述
形容词最高级形式是在形容词后面加“-est”后缀,如 “big”的最高级形式是“biggest”,“fast”的最高级 形式是“fastest”。
总结词
形容词最高级可以与“of”引导的介词短语一起使用 ,表示在某个范围内“最”具备某性质。
详细描述
形容词最高级可以与“of”引导的介词短语一起使用 ,表示在某个范围内最具备某性质。如“the tallest person of all the students”。
详细描述
最高级练习通常包括填空、选择、改错和造句等多种题型,通过这些练习,学生可以逐渐掌握形容词和副词的最 高级形式,如“the most beautiful”和“the fastest”,并学会在实际语境中正确使用。
最高级练习与示例
示This is _____(big)city in the world.
副词的比较级
副词比较级的定义
副词的比较级用于描述动作、状 态或时间之间的相对差异。
副词比较级的构成
副词比较级通常在词尾加 "-ly", 例如 "quickly" 的比较级是 "more quickly"。
副词比较级的用法
副词比较级可以用于描述两个或多 个动作、状态或时间之间的差异, 例如 "He runs more quickly than she does."。
比较级与最高级的区别
比较级与最高级的区别比较级和最高级是英语中用来比较程度和大小的两个形式。
它们在语法和用法上有一些区别。
1. 语法结构1.1 比较级比较级的结构如下:形容词/副词的比较级 + than + 被比较的对象例如:- She is taller than her sister.- He ran faster than his friend.1.2 最高级最高级的结构如下:the + 形容词/副词的最高级 + 名词 + in/of + 其他成分例如:- This is the tallest building in the city.- He is the smartest student in the class.2. 意义和功能2.1 比较级比较级用来比较两个或多个事物之间的差异,以表达一个相对的程度或大小。
例如:- She is taller than her sister.(她比她姐姐高。
)- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。
)2.2 最高级最高级用来表达某事物在同类中达到了最高程度或最小。
例如:- This is the tallest building in the city.(这是城里最高的建筑。
)- He is the smartest student in the class.(他是班上最聪明的学生。
)3. 形容词和副词的变化规则3.1 形容词一般情况下,形容词的比较级是在词尾加上-er,最高级是在词尾加上-est。
例如:- big (大) - bigger (更大) - biggest (最大)- fast (快) - faster (更快) - fastest (最快)但是,有些形容词的变化规则有一些特殊的情况,需要特别记住。
例如:- good (好) - better (更好) - best (最好)- bad (差) - worse (更差) - worst (最差)3.2 副词大多数副词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加上-er和-est。
英语中的比较级和最高级
英语中的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级是英语中用来对比两个或多个事物在特定品质或性质上的程度的语法结构。
在英语中,比较级和最高级分别用于形容词和副词的比较。
形容词的比较级和最高级比较级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物在某种特定品质上的程度。
比较级的形式通常在形容词词尾加上 -er,或在前面加上 more。
例如:- old(年长的)→ older(更年长的)- beautiful(美丽的)→ more beautiful(更美丽的)最高级形容词的最高级用于比较三个或更多事物在某种特定品质上的程度,表示最高程度。
最高级的形式通常在形容词词尾加上 -est,或在前面加上 most。
例如:- old(年长的)→ oldest(最年长的)- beautiful(美丽的)→ most beautiful(最美丽的)副词的比较级和最高级比较级副词的比较级用于比较两个动作或状态在某种特定品质上的程度。
比较级的形式通常在副词词尾加上 -er,或在前面加上 more。
例如:- quickly(迅速地)→ more quickly(更迅速地)- slowly(慢慢地)→ slower(更慢慢地)最高级副词的最高级用于比较三个或更多动作或状态在某种特定品质上的程度,表示最高程度。
最高级的形式通常在副词词尾加上-est,或在前面加上 most。
例如:- quickly(迅速地)→ most quickly(最迅速地)- slowly(慢慢地)→ slowest(最慢慢地)以比较级和最高级来表达程度的变化在英语中非常常见,它们可以帮助我们更准确地描述事物之间的差异和特点。
在使用比较级和最高级时,需要注意形容词和副词的不规则变化形式,并且要根据上下文来判断使用哪种形式。
以上是关于英语中比较级和最高级的简要介绍。
比较级和最高级
比较级和最高级比较级和最高级是英语中用来进行比较的两种形式。
它们在表达事物之间的关系和程度时非常常见,对于表达语言的精确性和准确性起着重要的作用。
在本文中,我们将详细介绍比较级和最高级的用法和特点,并提供一些例句帮助读者更好地理解。
一、比较级的用法和构成比较级用来比较两个事物、人物或者概念之间的差异和程度。
在构成上,一般在形容词和副词的原级后面加上"-er",有时需要在词尾加上"-er"前先去掉原级词尾的"e"。
在单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词前,可以在其前面加上"more"来表示比较级。
举例:1. Tall(高) - taller(更高)2. Fast(快) - faster(更快)3. Happy(快乐) - happier(更快乐)4. Careful(小心) - more careful(更小心)除了形容词和副词,一些形容词和副词也有特殊的比较级形式,比如“good(好)- better(更好)”和“bad(坏)- worse(更坏)”。
比较级的使用:1. 比较两个事物:Tom is taller than Jack.(汤姆比杰克更高。
)2. 比较一个事物在不同时间或者不同状况下的状态:I'm feeling better today than yesterday.(我今天感觉比昨天好。
)3. 表示递增或递减的步骤:The more you practice, the better you will become.(你练习得越多,你会变得越好。
)二、最高级的用法和构成最高级用来比较三个或者三个以上的事物、人物或者概念之间的差异和程度。
在构成上,一般在形容词和副词的原级前面加上"the",并在词尾加上"-est"。
和比较级相似,最高级也有一些特殊形式。
举例:1. Tall(高) - the tallest(最高的)2. Fast(快) - the fastest(最快的)3. Happy(快乐) - the happiest(最快乐的)4. Careful(小心) - the most careful(最小心的)除了形容词和副词,一些形容词和副词也有特殊的最高级形式,比如“good(好)- the best(最好的)”和“bad(坏)- the worst(最坏的)”。
英语比较级和最高级的基本知识
英语比较级和最高级的基本知识比较级和最高级是英语中用于比较事物的形容词和副词的两个形式。
比较级用于将两个事物进行比较,而最高级用于将三个或更多事物进行比较。
掌握这些基本知识对于正确使用和理解英语的比较概念至关重要。
一、比较级1. 形容词和副词的构成:- 单音节和部分双音节词在词尾加上 "-er" 来构成比较级,同时需要在词前加上 "more" 作为限定,如 "taller"、"more beautiful"。
- 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加上 "more" 来构成比较级,如 "more interesting"、"more intelligent"。
2. 比较级的用法:- 比较级用于两者之间进行比较,如 "This book is more interesting than that book."- 比较级通常在句子中放在比较的两个事物之间,用 "than" 连接,如 "She is taller than her brother."- 当比较的事物是同类事物时,比较级常用来表达更高的程度,如 "I am feeling better today."3. 特殊形式的比较级:- 对于部分词尾以 "e" 结尾的词,在词尾加上 "-r",如 "nicer"。
- 部分以 "y" 或 "er" 结尾的双音节词,在词尾加上 "-er",如"happier"。
- 部分单音节词以辅音字母结尾,要先双写该辅音字母再加上"-er",如 "bigger"。
什么是比较级和最高级
什么是比较级和最高级?比较级(Comparative)和最高级(Superlative)是英语中用来表达事物之间的比较关系的形式。
它们用于比较名词、形容词和副词的程度或数量。
比较级用于比较两个事物之间的差异,表达一个事物相对于另一个事物的程度更高或更低。
最常见的比较级形式是在形容词和副词前加上"-er"或在前面加上"more"。
例如:1. He is taller than his brother.(他比他的兄弟高。
)2. She speaks more fluently than me.(她比我说得更流利。
)在第一个例子中,我们使用了形容词"tall"的比较级形式"taller"来比较两个人的身高。
在第二个例子中,我们使用了副词"fluently"的比较级形式"more fluently"来比较两个人的口语流利程度。
最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的事物之间的差异,表达一个事物在一组事物中的程度最高或最低。
最常见的最高级形式是在形容词和副词前加上"-est"或在前面加上"most"。
例如:1. She is the tallest girl in her class.(她是班上最高的女孩。
)2. This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted.(这是我品尝过的最美味的蛋糕。
)在第一个例子中,我们使用了形容词"tall"的最高级形式"tallest"来比较一个女孩和她班上其他女孩的身高。
在第二个例子中,我们使用了形容词"delicious"的最高级形式"most delicious"来比较这个蛋糕和其他蛋糕的美味程度。
比较级和最高级
比较级和最高级形容词和副词比较级、最高级1.(书P93)规则形式:一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er/-est来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more/most,如:great-greater-greatest,busy-busier-busiest,important-moreimportant-(the)most important 不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式原级good / well比较级better最高级XXXmost原级比较级最高级worstleastbad / badly/ illworseXXXXXX*以后缀-ly结尾的副词是在原形前加more/ most,如:quickly →XXX →most quickly1.形容词比较等级的用法:1)表示两者的比较:形容词的比较级+than.如:XXX)表示两者以上的比较:the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of /in…如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.3)表示两者是同等程度:as +形容词原级+as.如:He is as tall as I.2.比力级句型:1)Who / Which + be +比较级。
A or B。
如:Which is more beautiful。
Beijing or Shanghai?2)be + the比较级+ of the two。
(两个之中比较…的那一个),如:John is the more polite of the two boys.3)The +形容词比较级…。
the +形容词比较级…(越…就越…),如:The harder you study。
the more/greater progress you make.你越努力,取得的进步就越大4)形容词/副词比较级+ and +形容词/副词比较级(越来越…)。
如:Our city is more and more beautiful.5)形容词/副词比较级+ than + any other +名词单数形,如:Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.6)形容词/副词比较级+ than + the other +名词复数形式,如:It’XXX.关于比较级的几个需要注意的问题:1)为了增强语气,在比力级前面加透露表现相差水平的状语,常见的有much。
英语比较级和最高级
一、比较级和最高级的讲解变化规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
英语比较级和最高级
一、比较级和最高级的讲解变化规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
(完整)比较级最高级
(一 )比较级和最高级的构成:1 加-er,-est 构成比较级和最高级。
【1】单音节形容词和副词high-higher-highest hard-harder-hardest 【2】以不发音的 -e 结尾的safe-safer-safest late-later-latest【3】辅音字母要双写的情况:【4】以辅音加 -y 结尾的情况dry-drier-driest merry-merrier-merrist 2 加 more,most 构成比较级和最高级。
【1】多音节的形容词和副词expensive-more expensive-most expensivecarefully-more carefully-most carefully【2】由形容词加 -ly 构成的副词slowly-more slowly-most slowlyhighly-more highly-most highly【3】以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive,-ing 等结尾的双音节形容词useless-more useless-most uselessserious-more serious-most seriuos【4】分词形容词 tired,pleased 及 glad,often,real,right,wrong 等单音节形容词tired-more tired-most tiredglad-more glad-most glad( 3 )形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则构成法。
bad/ill/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldest(二) 比较级和最高级的用法1 比较级的表示法:主语 +be +比较级+than …;主语+谓语+比较级+than …( 1 )不同主语的比较:He is two years younger than I.This machine works better than that one.Li Ming studies harder than Wang Ling.( 2 )同一主语不同方面的比较:She is now happier than she has ever been.The exam was easier than we expected.We have had much more rain this year than last year.( 3 )用于修饰比较级的词: even,(very) much,far,a lot,stillThis book is much thicker than that one.He works even harder than before.( 1 ) 形容词和副词最高级的用法三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。
比较级和最高级
一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则;1、规则变化:(1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:如: small ---smaller --- the smallest(2) 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:如: late --- later --- the latest(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:如: easy --- easier --- the easiest(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est:如: big --- bigger --- the biggest以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est如: slow --- slower --- the slowest(5) 多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the.如: important --- more important --- the most important2.不规则变化good / well --- better --- the best 好bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏many / much --- more --- the most 多little --- less --- the least 少old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老, 旧far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudestlow(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearestnew(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorestquick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietestrich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortestslow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviesthungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciestthirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest4.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightened frightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frightening hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most important interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired5.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst good(好的)—better—bestfar(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)ill(病的)—worse—worst little(少的)—less—leastmany(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)well(好的,身体好的)—better—best一. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级.bad ________________ ______________________________clean ________________ ______________________________ famous______________ _______________________dirty _________________ ______________________________big __________________ _____________________________small _________________ ______________________________heavy _____________ ______________________little __________________ ______________________________hard __________________ ______________________________ happy_________________ ______________________________far ___________________ ______________________________ expensive _____________________ ________________________________ well_________________ ______________________________easy __________________ ______________________________ wide___________________ _______________________________ young_________________ ________________________________ rude___________________ ________________________________ cheap___________________ _______________________________ ugly__________________ _________________________________ busy___________________ ________________________________ old____________________ _________________________________ noisy__________________ _________________________________ interesting _____________________ _______________________________ hot____________________ _________________________________ cold___________________ _________________________________ many__________________ ________________________________ bright__________________ _______________________________ boring__________________ _______________________________ difficult_______________________ ________________________________ beautiful _______________________ _____________________________thin _____________________ _______________________________good ____________________ _______________________________strong____________________ ______________________________high _________________ _______________________warm ________________ _______________________late __________________ _______________________weak _________________ ______________________tall ___________________ ______________________short __________________ ______________________loud ___________________ ______________________lazy ___________________ ______________________quick __________________ ______________________angry __________________ ______________________ clever __________________ ______________________ smart __________________ ______________________low ____________________ __________________二、选择填空1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3. _____ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5. You are fatter than _____ .A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps _____ of the three.A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7. My hair is longer than _____ .A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is _____ than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too _____ for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer than _____ .A. mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.A. all, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16.Mother is _____ in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.A. so tallest asB. as taller asC. so high asD. so tall as20. This bike is _____ than that one.A. twenty yuan dearB. twenty yuan dearerC. dear twenty yuanD. dearer twenty yuan[参考答案] CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours.2.There are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry?4.This is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent.6.What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) .7.I’m not as _____ (careful) as he.8.We’ve got as _____ (many) books as we need.9.Pratice as _____ (much) as you can.10.They have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money.11.You’re the _____ (kind) person I’ve ever met.12.He is _____ (young) than his two sisters.13.The _____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____ (warm) .15.Summer is _____ (hot) season of the year.[参考答案] 1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angry 7. careful 8. many 9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest。
比较级最高级
比较级和最高级(归纳背诵笔记)1、一般在词语后直接加er变比较级;在词后加est变最高级。
small-smaller-smallest tall-taller-tallest short-shorter-shorter2、以不发音的e结尾的,直接加r变比较级,加st变最高级Large-larger-largest3、在重度闭音节中(即:辅音+元音+辅音结构),双写末尾的辅音字母+er|est(比较级|最高级)4、在多音节的词,比较级前面+more,最高级前+mostbeautiful--more beautiful-most beautifuldifferent-more different-most different5、注意:(1)形容词最高级前面通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前面不可用。
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)most 前面没有the的时候,不是最高级的意思,只表示“非常”It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6、有少部分特殊情况,请牢记。
good/well-better-best bad/ill--worse--worst many/much--more--most little--less--least Far--further/farther--furthest/farthest7、much+比较级。
表示程度:强得多The watermelon is much bigger than an apple.8、越来越... ...more and more +原级比较级+and+比较级It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.9、the+比较级...,the +比较级表示:越...越...The more money you make ,the more you spend.比较级最高级专项练习姓名____________________ 分数____________________一、选择题(每小题3.5分,共计70分。
英语中的比较级和最高级
英语中的比较级和最高级在学习英语的过程中,我们经常会遇到比较级和最高级这两个语法概念。
比较级和最高级是用来比较两个或多个事物之间的差异和优劣的。
掌握比较级和最高级的用法,可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,丰富我们的语言表达能力。
一、比较级比较级用于比较两个事物之间的差异,表示一个事物相对于另一个事物在某个方面的程度更高或更低。
在构成比较级时,一般在形容词和副词的前面加上“-er”,或在词前加上“more”。
例如,我们可以说:“She is taller than her sister.”(她比她妹妹高。
)在这个句子中,“taller”就是比较级形式,表示“高”的程度比“她妹妹”更高。
除了形容词和副词,一些不规则的形容词和副词也有特殊的比较级形式。
例如,“good”(好)的比较级是“better”(更好),“bad”(坏)的比较级是“worse”(更坏)。
比较级还可以用于表示两个事物之间的相似程度。
例如,“He is as tall as his brother.”(他和他兄弟一样高。
)在这个句子中,“as tall as”表示两者的身高相同。
二、最高级最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的事物,表示其中一个事物在某个方面的程度是最高的。
在构成最高级时,一般在形容词和副词的前面加上“-est”,或在词前加上“most”。
例如,我们可以说:“He is the tallest boy in the class.”(他是班里最高的男孩。
)在这个句子中,“the tallest”就是最高级形式,表示“高”的程度在班级里是最高的。
和比较级一样,一些不规则的形容词和副词也有特殊的最高级形式。
例如,“good”(好)的最高级是“best”(最好),“bad”(坏)的最高级是“worst”(最坏)。
最高级还可以用于表示三个或三个以上事物之间的相似程度。
例如,“He is one of the tallest boys in the class.”(他是班级里最高的男孩之一。
比较级和最高级
比较级和最高级比较级和最高级是英语中用来比较两个或多个事物程度高低的形式。
它们在句子中起到了非常重要的作用,既可以用于形容词的比较,也可以用于副词的比较。
本文将详细介绍比较级和最高级的用法和形式。
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成方式1. 形容词比较级的构成方式:比较级由原级加-er构成,如:fast(原级) - faster(比较级)。
2. 形容词最高级的构成方式:最高级由原级加-est构成,如:fast(原级) - fastest(最高级)。
3. 形容词变化规则:- 以一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写该词的最后一个字母,再加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级,如:big - bigger - biggest。
- 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,将y变为i,再加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级,如:happy - happier - happiest。
- 以重读闭音节词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母再加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级,如:red - redder - reddest。
二、副词比较级和最高级的构成方式1. 副词比较级的构成方式:比较级由原级加-more构成,如:quickly(原级) - more quickly (比较级)。
2. 副词最高级的构成方式:最高级由原级加-most构成,如:quickly(原级) - most quickly (最高级)。
三、使用比较级和最高级的时候需要注意的事项1. 用于比较的两个事物不能相同,否则应使用原级。
2. 特殊的比较级和最高级形式:- good - better - best- bad - worse - worst- many/much - more - most- little - less - least四、比较级和最高级的用法1. 比较级的用法:- 表示两者之间的比较:He is taller than his brother.- 表示否定比较:I am not as tall as my brother.- 表示程度的增减:The weather is getting colder.2. 最高级的用法:- 三者或三者以上进行比较:He is the tallest boy in the class.- 表示某一类事物中程度最高:This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.五、常见的比较级和最高级形容词和副词形容词:good - better - bestbad - worse - worstmany - more - mostlittle - less - leastold - older/elder - oldest/eldestfar - farther/further - farthest/furthest副词:well - better - bestbadly - worse - worstmuch - more - mostlittle - less - leastfar - farther/further - farthest/furthest六、总结比较级和最高级是英语中用来比较两个或多个事物的程度高低的形式。
比较级与最高级
比较级与最高级比较级和最高级是英语中用来比较两个或多个事物的形容词和副词的两种形式。
在句子中,它们能够帮助我们表达出比较的程度和最高的程度。
本文将详细介绍比较级和最高级的用法,以及一些常见的注意事项。
一、比较级的用法比较级用于比较两个事物的程度、大小、数量等。
一般来说,比较级的形成规则如下:1. 对于单音节和部分双音节形容词/副词,直接在词尾加上-er,例如:fast(快)- faster(更快)。
2. 对于以字母“e”结尾的单词,只需加-r,例如:large(大)- larger (更大)。
3. 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,需将-y改为-i并再加-er,例如:happy(快乐)- happier(更快乐)。
4. 对于部分双音节和多音节形容词/副词,前面加上more,例如:beautiful(美丽)- more beautiful(更美丽)。
P.S. 有些形容词/副词是不规则的,比如good(好)- better(更好),bad(坏)- worse(更差)。
这些需要特别记忆。
比较级的使用方法如下:1. 在句子中,比较级之前一般会出现than,用来连接要比较的两个事物。
例如:She is taller than her sister.2. 当比较级修饰名词时,前面需要加上冠词the。
例如:He is the faster runner.二、最高级的用法最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的事物,表示最高程度。
一般来说,最高级的形成规则如下:1. 对于单音节和部分双音节形容词/副词,在词尾加上-est,例如:fast(快)- fastest(最快)。
2. 对于以字母“e”结尾的单词,只需加-st,例如:large(大)- largest(最大)。
3. 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,需将-y改为-i并再加-est,例如:happy(快乐)- happiest(最快乐)。
4. 对于部分双音节和多音节形容词/副词,前面加上most,例如:beautiful(美丽)- most beautiful(最美丽)。
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最高级比较级1 English is one of ________ important subjects in our school.A. mostB. the mostC. moreD. much more2 Some people think that CD-ROM will soon be ______ than booksA. as more popular asB. the most popular thanC. so popular asD. more popular than3 Bob is the ______ boy ______ his class. A. taller, of B. taller, in C. tallest, of D. tallest, in4 --Do you prefer music to drawing? --No, I like drawing _________.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most5 Beijing is ________ city in China.A. second biggestB. the second biggestC. second the biggestD. the second big6 --Do you know Lucy? --Yes. Look! _________ of the twins is Lucy.A. The tallerB. TallerC. The tallestD. Tallest7 Who are ________ to learn new things, the old or the young?A. the quickB. more quickerC. quickerD. the quickest1 Jim’s father is as ________ (health) as his mother.2 I think Zhou Jielun is one of the ________ (popular) movie stars in China.3 English is the most popular subject in our school. (用比较级改写)English is _______ ________ than ________ ________ subjects in our school.4 This book is not as interesting as that one. That book is ______ ______ _______ this one.5 Lin Bin is very strong. ( 用in his class 改写) Lin Bin is _______ _______ in his class.6 Today is his _______ (busy)day in a week.7 Tom has _______ (many) books than me. 8 Tom has _______ (little) milk of all.9 The theater has ________________ (good) service of all.10 Who is _________________ (creative), Jim, Bob, or Jack?11 My sister’s English is _______ (bad) than mine.12 My mother is _____ (busy) in my family.13 Li Ming is one of ______ (tall) boys in our class.14 Which do you like ______ (well), Chinese, English or Math?15Beijing is the __________ (远) of the three cities.16 Wuhan is in Hubei P________ 17The p_______ of this book is 20 Yuan.18Sanya is still w______ in winter. 19My uncle lives in the ________ (south) part of China.\ 20This question is __________ (easy) of all. 21Kate is _________ (outgoing) of the three girls. 22There’s a t_________ show in our school every year.23The show last week was really __________ (great)变换句子:1 Mary is thinner than the other two. (改为同义句) Mary is ______ _______ _______ the three.2 I think Tom is the youngest student. ( 改为否定句)I _______ _______ Tom __________ the youngest student.3 My favorite subject is English. (改为同义句) I _______ English _______.4这是我所看到的最美的图画。
This is _______ _______ ________ picture I have ever seen. 5上周的才艺表演很成功。
Last week’s _______ _______ was a great ________.6你认为谁是最滑稽的演员。
Who ______ _______ ______ _______ is the ________ actor.7那些商店通常在每年的这个时候降价。
These stores usually _________ their _________ at this time of year.8我的书比汤姆的多。
I have ________ books _______ Tom.9北京图书馆是中国最大的图书馆之一。
Beijing Library is _______ of ________ ________ ________ in China.10他是中国最具有创造性的导演之一。
He is one of the ________ ________directors in China. 11Mary的表演是最糟糕的。
Mary’s performance is the _________.12我认为Sally是最滑稽的演员。
I think Sally is _______ _________ __________.13哈尔滨在中国的北部。
Harbin is _______ ________ _________ ________ _________.14上海是中国最大的城市。
Shanghai is _______ ___________ _________ in China.15他是三个男孩子中最高的。
He’s ________ _________ ________ the three boys.What do students __1__ about fast food restaurants in our city? We did a __2__ of the students in our school last week and this is __3__ we learned. Most of the students think all fast food restaurants are good; the KFC is the __4__ in our city. It has the most creative food and the best __5__. However, McDonald is the cheapest 6________it has the funniest pictures. It also __7__ the most interesting music. The most __8__ restaurant is the Pizza Hut(必胜客). It has the most __9__ food and the __10__ service.( B )Alan is much heavier than he wants to be. He __1__ to get thinner. So he tries to eat __2__ and he eats very little sugar because it will make him __3__. He also takes exercise every __4__. He swims very often, __5__ he runs about five kilometers a day. Now he is __6__ than before. Alan’s sister Kim is healthier than Alan.__ 7__ is also younger and thinner than he is. She takes __8__ every day, too. She doesn’t __9__ much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks __10__ are better for her health.()1.A. wants B. thinks C. asks D. enjoys ()2.A. a little B. few C. less D. fewer ( )3.A. thin B. heavy C. ill D. worried ( )4.A. month B. minute C. day D. year( )5.A. and B. because C. but D. when ( )6.A. higher B. shorter C. stronger D. longer ( )7.A. She B. He C. Her D. Him ( )8.A. shopping B. washing C. homework D. exercise ( )9.A. drink B. eat C. cook D. bring ( )10.A. their B. them C. they D. theirs选择填空:1.He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one.A. more longerB. not longerC. much more longerD. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD. as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed.A. More, lessB. Much, littleC. The more, the lessD. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better11._______ of the two women is Mrs. Brown.A. The beautifulB.The more beautiful C More beautiful D.The most beautiful12.He jumps ______ of the three.A. farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest13. There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB.nicestC.mostD.best4.No one is ____ Mary in the class.A. so tallest asB.as taller asC.so high asD.so tall as5.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______.A. than that in BeijingB.than BeijingC.than in BeijingD.as that in Beijing6.Peter is ______ than his brother.A.more fatterB.much fatterC.very fatD.the fattest7.Whose sweater is _____ of all?A. cheaperB.cheapC.cheapestD.the cheapest8.Which month has _______ days in a year? February.A. f ewerB.morC.the fewestD.the most9.The horse is getting old and can’t run ______ it did.A.as faster asB.so fast thanC.fasterD.so fast as10.Everything is _____ on the moon than on the earth.A. much more lighterB.much more lightC.more lighterD.much lighter11.Mu.Hunt is _____older than his friend. A. some B. very C. quite D. much12.This apple is ____ greener than that one. A. little B. a little C more D. many13. The coat bought last week is too big for me . I’d like to change it for a _______ one .A. smallB. largeC. nicerD. smaller14. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money , but it’s _______ than we need .A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little15. —I’ve had enough bread . Would you like _______ ? —No , thanks .A. a few moreB. one moreC. another moreD. some more翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。