江苏专用2018版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块五Unit2Theenvironment课堂检测

【复习教案】2018版高中英语译林版(江苏)大一轮复习必修五Unit 2 The environment

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________ n．到达，抵达；到达者②________ v t.&v i.减少，降低n．减少，降低③________ n．措施，方法；尺度v t.测量；估量，判定④________ n．范围；一系列；山脉v i.(在一定范围内)变化；包括⑤________ n．产量；生产→produce v．生产，制造n．农产品→________ n．产品；产物⑥________ n．责任，职责→responsible adj.有责任的，负责的⑦________ adj.环境的→environment n．环境⑧operate v t.&v i.经营；动手术→________ n．操作；运转；手术⑨willing adj.愿意的，乐意的→________ adj.不情愿，不愿意⑩________ adj.违法的，非法的→________ ad v.违法地，非法地→legal adj.法律许可的，合法的→________ ad v.法律上，合法地⑪appreciate v t.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→________ n．感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估⑫consume v t.消耗，耗费；消费→________ n．消费者，顾客，用户⑬absorb v t.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→________ adj.全神贯注的答案①arrival②decrease ③measure④range⑤production；product⑥responsibility⑦environmental⑧operation⑨unwilling ⑩illegal；illegally；legally⑪appreciation⑫consumer⑬absorbed 2．常考词汇①spokeswoman n．________②consultant n．________③billion n．________④businessman n．________⑤clap v t.&v i.________⑥administration n．________⑦satellite n．________⑧vehicle n．________⑨engine n．________⑩plant n．________⑪fuel n．________v t.&v i.________⑫oxygen n．________⑬dioxide n．________答案①女发言人②顾问③十亿④(尤指上层)商界人员；企业家⑤鼓掌，拍手⑥管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府⑦人造卫星⑧交通工具，车辆⑨发动机，引擎⑩工厂；发电厂⑪燃料提供燃料；加油⑫氧气⑬二氧化物用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Upon your ________(arrive) in Shanghai，please give me a call. 2．I’m afraid you’ll have to ________(operate) on for your heart trouble. 3．Kids should learn to be independent when necessary，and say no to anything that is wrong or________(legal)．4．With the number of animals________(decrease)，many people are more concerned about them.5．Land may not be sold，leased，mortgaged(抵押) or ________(legal) transferred by any other means.6．Be careful you don’t take on too much ________or if anything goes wrong，they will make you ________．(responsible)7．Thanks ever so much for your help，I really________ it.Your teaching method helps children to develop an ________ of poetry and literature.(appreciate)8．Our company has strong technical force and advanced equipment to ________ a large number of ________ of good quality，and the increased ________ will in turn increase the profits.(produce)9．To raise people’s awareness of ________ protection，we should take immediate measures to urge them to live a low-carbon life，which is beneficial to the ________．And at the same time，all companies and factories should change their products into those which are ________friendly.(environment)10．Contrary to some traditional policies，which are always encouraging________ to ________ as much as they can，sustainability(可持续性) sometimes requires the reduction of ________ to achieve the goal of saving energy.(consume)答案 1.arrival 2.be operated 3.illegal 4.decreasing 5.illegally 6．responsibility；responsible7.appreciate；appreciation8.produce；products；production9.environmental；environment；environmentally 10.consumers；consume；consumption【联想·积累】❶聚焦goods类似词①customs 海关；进口税②remains 残留物；遗迹③works 作品④surroundings 周围的环境⑤belongings 动产；财物⑥arms 武器❷盘点re-前缀动词①rebuild 重建②republish 重新出版③recall 回忆④refresh 使恢复活力⑤review 回顾；复习⑥recycle 再利用，回收利用⑦reappear 再出现⑧retell 复述⑨rewrite 重写⑩restart 重新开始❸produce家族①produce 生产；创作；农产品②product 产品，作品③production 产量；成果④productive 能生产的；多产的⑤reproduce 复制，再生❹“减少”有多少①decrease 减少②reduce 缩减③lessen 变少，使……减轻④cut down 削减，减少⑤drop 减少❺“感谢”用语大团圆①appreciate v．感激→appreciation n．感激②thank v．感谢→thankful adj.感谢的③grateful adj.感激的→gratitude n．感激④acknowledge v．(公开)感谢→acknowledgment n．感谢，谢礼开心词场→核心单词串记In the past few years，people have taken action to decrease the pollution of the environment.We all appreciate the measures for a forest reserve，where particularly illegal cutting is forbidden.People planted more trees，including planting a large number of bushes.These bushes prevent floods from washing away the soil and adjust the climate and absorb large quantities of carbon dioxide that are let off by vehicles and factories.As far as I’m concerned，all of us should take the responsibility. Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①ask ________ 四处打听②blame...________ 把……归咎于③run ________ 用完，耗尽④let ________ 排放⑤clean ________ 打扫/清除干净⑥cut back ________ 减少，削减，缩减⑦use ________ 用尽⑧pick ________ 找出，挑选；辨别出，辨认出答案①around②on③out④off⑤up⑥on⑦up⑧out 2．动词＋名词(＋介词)①do one’s ________尽自己的职责②cause/do damage ________对……造成危害③open ________ floor自由发言答案①part②to③the3．介词短语①________ way 进行中②________ use在使用中③________ particular尤其，特别答案①under②in③in4．其他①be consistent ________ 与……一致②put...________ danger把……置于危险的境地答案①with②in用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．The food prices are going up，so we will ________ the use of some expensive vegetables.2．Can you ________ your friend from that group of people，who are chatting happily over there?3．We must act quickly because time is ________．The manager said we must finish the project on time.4．I am interested in stories in general，and detective stories ________．5．The design of the new car is well ________ and you can expect to have it within a month.6．We should all ________to protect the environment we are living in.7．This concludes our presentation.Now let’s ________ for questions. 8．You may also want to ________ some steam(过剩的精力) by drawing，writing or anything else that relaxes yourself.答案 1.cut back on 2.pick out 3.running out 4.in particular 5.under way 6.do our part7.open the floor8.let off【联想·积累】❶“under＋名词”短语秀①under construction在建造中②under consideration 在考虑中③under examination 在检查中；在审查中④under control 在……的控制之下⑤under guarantee 在保修期内❷“动词＋out of”短语随手包①keep out of 使不进入，挡住②come out of 从……里出来③jump out of 从……里跳出来④get out of 从……里出来⑤run out of 从……里跑出来；耗尽，用光❸“in＋形容词”短语小结①in brief 简言之②in general 一般地，普遍地③in particular 尤其，特别④in common 共有的，共同的⑤in short 总之Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. 目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长了6倍。

江苏专用2018版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块五Unit2Theenvironment课件

⑧vehicle n.________ ⑨engine n.________
⑩plant n.________
⑪fuel n.________vt.&vi.________
⑫oxygen n.________ ⑬dioxide n.________ 答案企业家 ①女发言人 ②顾问 ③十亿 ④(尤指上层)商界人员；
的
答案 ①arrival ②decrease ③measure ④range
⑤production；product ⑥responsibility ⑦environmental ⑧operation ⑨unwilling ⑩illegal；illegally；legally ⑪appreciation ⑫consumer ⑬absorbed
开心词场→核心单词串记
In the past few years，people have taken action to decrease the pollution of the environment.We all appreciate the measures for a forest reserve ， where particularly illegal cutting is
⑥________ n.责任，职责→responsible adj.有责任的，负责的 ⑦________ adj.环境的→environment n.环境 ⑧operate vt.&vi.经营；动手术→________ n. 操作；运转；手术 ⑨willing adj.愿意的，乐意的→________ adj.不情愿，不愿意 ⑩________ adj.违法的，非法的→________ adv.违法地，非法
forbidden.People planted more trees，including planting a large

2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(江苏卷)(附解析)

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】此为听力题，解析略2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C【解析】此为听力题，解析略3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】本题为听力题，解析略。

4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B【解析】本题为听力题，解析略。

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】此为听力题，解析略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(江苏卷)(解析版)

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】Text 1W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C【解析】Text 2M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】Text 3W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(江苏卷)(解析版)

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】Text 1W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C【解析】Text 2M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】Text 3W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018版高考英语译林版江苏省专用大一轮复习讲义课件Book 5 Unit 2 精品

9. in/with regard to 关于，至于 10. let off 排放 11. in particular 尤其，特别 12. do one’s part 尽自己的职责
语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段] The population of the world is growing larger，and we are 1.u_s_i_n_g_u_p_
(用尽) natural resources.What if they 2. run out (用完)？3._In__/W__i_th__r_e_g_a_rd_ to (关于) the topic，we held a class meeting and 4. opened the floor ( 自
语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1.He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to __p_r_o_d_u__c_e__
(production) your music.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 2.Students who are successful in an online course are usually capable of
2.What if...? What if they run out? 如果它们用完了怎么办呢？仿写如果外星人来到地球怎么办？ What if aliens should come to the earth?
3. There is no doubt that... There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years. 毫无疑问，世界气候近年来一直发生着变化。仿写毫无疑问你能和他们友好相处。(2014·天津) There is no doubt that you can get along well with them.

2018高考江苏译林英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分必修5 Unit 2 The environment

Unit 2The environmentA．根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子1. Whether the United States should have used the atomic bomb has been(讨论) endlessly.2．Large (数量) of waste water were poured into rivers without being cleaned in the past.3．Two of the three men who escaped from a detention house (看守所)were (逮捕)．4．It is believed that social progress is normally a matter of struggles and(冲突)．5．Non-renewable energy has been (减少)，so saving energy is so urgent and important.6．The consensus among the world's scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few (十年)．7．Our government is doing her best to take (措施) to fight against pollution.8．It is known that the British are rather (讲究的) about table manners.9．It's said that there will be tax increases on a range of (商品) and services.10．China r from mostly plateaus (高原) and mountains in the west to lower lands in the east.11．Compared to America on a per person basis，China has already led a llifestyle.12．If we r more waste，we wouldn't need to produce so much and there wouldn't be so much pollution.13．I q for two hours to get a ticket to see the football game.14．The b that one should work hard is rooted in our culture.15．The heavy rain has caused f in many parts of the province and done a lot of damage.【答案】 1.debated 2.quantities 3.arrested 4．conflicts 5.decreasing 6.decades7.measures 8．particular9.goods10.ranges11.low-carbon 12．recycled13.queued14.belief15.floodsB．用所给词的适当形式填空16．I want to express my to all of my friends for their support.(appreciate) 17．Class means a person's position in society.(economy)18．A citizen should be filled with a sense of for the nation.(responsible) 19．You don't have to sacrifice protection to promote economic growth.(environment)20．is an issue which gets a lot of attention these days－whether it means preserving old buildings，or protecting the environment.(conserve) 21．On his at the classroom，the teacher came with some books in his hand and then the bell for class rang.(arrive)22．In order to make a lot of money，some people hunt rare animals ．(legal)23．in his writing，the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.(absorb)24.Don't buy more groceries until you've already what you have.(consumption)25．Hangzhou is such an city that it often makes a strong on visitors and its sights never fail to foreign tourists.(impress)26.The medicine the factory had many side effects，which proved that the was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its ．(product)【导学号：36742072】。

2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(江苏卷)(解析版)

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】Text 1W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C【解析】Text 2M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】Text 3W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018版高考英语译林版江苏省专用大一轮复习讲义文档B

话题词汇1．donation n．捐献2．volunteer n．志愿者3．participate v i.参加4．improve v t.&v i.改善5．launch v t.发起6．distribution n．分配；分发7．in need需要8．Project Hope希望工程9．share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物10．contribute to捐款；有助于话题佳作假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。

他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息写一封150词左右的回信。

1．多跟同学交流沟通；2．积极参加学校活动；3．向老师寻求帮助。

佳作欣赏Dear Chris，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.Such problems are quite normal.Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.First，I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.In this way，you will get to know each other better.Second，it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities，which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly st but not least，faced with some tough problems，you might consider asking our teachers，who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.If there is anything more I can do to help，please let me know.Yours，Li Hua 名师点睛本文是一篇书信，采用三段式，结构合理，内容齐全。

精选江苏专用2018版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块五Unit2Theenvironment课下作业牛津译林版

Unit 2 The environment[课下作业]Ⅰ.单项填空1．There is nothing of ________ importance in today’s newspaper.A．particular B．partialC．peculiar D．specific答案 A [particular “特别”，指众多事物中的个别。

句意：今天的报纸上没什么特别的。

peculiar指“与众不同，独特”，强调与同类其他物品相异的特性。

]2．Look，heavy clouds are gathering.A terrible storm is ________．A．under way B．in the wayC．by the way D．in a way答案 A [句意：看，乌云在聚集。

一场可怕的暴风雨就要来了。

under way “正在进行，展开”；in the way “挡路”；by the way “顺便说一声”；in a way “在某种程度上”。

故选A。

]3．Don’t you think it ________for us to stop eating f ish for fear of being choked by fish bones.A．delicious B．poisonousC．ridiculous D．humorous答案 C [句意：你不认为对我们来说，因为害怕被鱼刺梗住就不吃鱼肉是荒唐可笑的吗？根据句意可知应选C。

]4．Smiling，more often than not，is a good way to avoid any possible ________ in our daily life.A．explanation B．debateC．fault D．conflict答案 D [句意：在我们日常生活中，微笑通常是一种能避免任何可能的冲突的好方式。

explanation “解释”；debate “辩论”；fault “错误”；conflict “冲突”。

2018年高考英语(江苏卷)-Word版含答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

5-2 The environment(基础知识清单)-2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习含解析

2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料●模块五Unit 2基础知识梳理（知识清单）一、词汇1.背诵词汇▲单词appreciate v.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→appreciation n. 欣赏；感激arrival n。

到来，抵达；到达者→arrive v。

到达conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护→conserve v。

保护consultant n。

顾问→consult v.咨询，充当顾问，请教，翻阅，求教于consume v.消耗，耗费，消费→consumption n.消费belief n. 看法，信念→believe v.相信economic adj。

经济的→economy n。

经济electrical adj。

电的,用电的（指关于电的知识或电的研究内容)→electric adj. 电的，电动的(指以电为动力进行工作的<装置>）→electronic 电子的→electricity n 电environmental adj.环境的→environment n. 环境illegally adv.非法地→illegal adj。

违法的，非法的→legal adj. （反义词)合法的impress v.使印象深刻→impression n。

印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的measure n.措施，方法,尺度v。

测量；估量，判定→measurable adj. 可度量的,明显的→measured adj。

慎重的,仔细斟酌的→measureless adj. 无限的，不可估量的operate vt. & vi. 经营，动手术→operation n. 手术production n. 产量，生产→product n。

产品→produce v。

生产responsibility n. 责任，职责→responsible adj.负责任的absorb vt。

高考英语大一轮复习模块五 Unit 2 The envi

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 2 The environment 写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。

2.At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the more confused I became.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。

3.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。

4.The higher you stand, the farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越远。

5.The more you give to others，the more you will get from them.你给予别人的越多，你从别人那里得到的越多。

6.The more I read the book borrowed from him，the more I like it.从他那里借来的书我越读越喜欢。

后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.他越是这样想，就越是不开心。

The__more__he__thought__like__this,__the__more__unhappy__he__became.2.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。

The__more__a__person__reads,__the__wiser__he__will__become.3.你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。

The__more__you__talk__to__the__children,__the__less__they__will__lis ten.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.debate n.& vi. 辩论；争论，讨论2.recycle vt.& vi. 回收利用3.quantity n. 数量4.willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的5.decrease vt.& vi.& n. 减少6.measure n. 措施，方法；尺度vt. 测量；估量，判定7.flood n. 洪水；大批，大量vt.&vi. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入8.range n. 范围；一系列；山脉vi.&vt. (在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序9.duty n. 责任，义务，本分10.flow vi. 流，流动；流畅地进行n. 流动；连贯二、阅读单词1.particular adj. 专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的2.require vt. 要求；需要3.raw adj. 原始的，未经加工或处理的4.greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的5.credit n. 赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分6.arrest vt.& n. 逮捕7.clap vi.& vt. 鼓掌，拍手8.conflict vi. 冲突，抵触n. 冲突，矛盾9.decade n. 十年三、拓展单词1.consultant n.顾问→consult vt.& vi.查阅；请教；商议2.production n.产量；生产→produce vt.& vi.生产，制造→product n.产品；产物3.responsibility n.责任，职责→responsible adj.应承担责任的4.belief n.看法；信念→believe vt.相信5.environmental adj.环境的→environment n.环境6.operate vt.& vi.经营；动手术→operation n.操作；经营；手术→operator n.操作员；话务员7.arrival n.到来，抵达；到达者→arrive vi.到达8.impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n.印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的9.illegal adj.非法的→legal adj.合法的→illegally adv.非法地10.appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会→appreciation n.欣赏11.electrical adj.电的，用电的→electric adj.电的；用电的；能发电的→electricity n.电；电学；电流→electrician n.电工12.consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n.消费者，用户，顾客→consumption n.消费13.absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的→absorption n.专注；吸收[会积累]1.前缀“re－”动词集锦①recycle 回收利用②retell 复述③recall 回忆起④refresh 使恢复活力⑤review 回顾；复习⑥rebuild 重建2.可怕的“自然灾害”名词一览①flood 洪水②typhoon 台风③tsunami 海啸④tornado 龙卷风⑤sandstorm 沙尘暴⑥earthquake 地震⑦eruption (火山)喷发⑧hurricane 飓风3.词根“－sult”高频词①consult v. 查阅；请教②consultant n. 顾问，咨询师③insult n. 侮辱(的言行)④result n. 结果4.速记“环境”相关词①environment n. 环境②environmental adj. 环境的③pollution n. 污染④waste n. 废料，垃圾⑤atmosphere n. 大气层⑥natural adj. 自然的⑦haze n. 雾霾⑧fog n. 雾5.动词变名词的“不规则变化”①consume→consumption 消费②receive→reception 接待③describe→description 描述④explain→explanation 解释⑤pronounce→pronunciation 发音⑥repeat→repetition 重复[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Before decorating your new house，you’d better consult a designer consultant.(consult)2.Teachers have a responsibility for the students and are responsible for their growth.(responsible)3.It is considered to be illegal to hunt wild animals illegally.So people should make sure what they do is legal.(legal)4.The injured appreciated it when the soldiers came to their rescue and could hardly wait to express their appreciation.(appreciate)5.Because of the snowstorm，the electricity was cut off and all the electrical machines couldn’t work.So we had to phone the electrician.(electricity)6.Many consumers told us that they would reduce the amount of red meat they consumed.(consume)7.On our arrival，we found all our friends had already arrived.(arrive)8.This year，the companies that produce bicycles have to increase their production，because more and more prefer to cycle to protect the environment.(produce)9.The visitors were impressed with the beauty of the West Lake.They said the natural beauty left a deep impression on them.(impress)10.We don’t know how to operate the machine，so we asked the operatorto stop it when it was in operation.(operate)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.open__the__floor 自由发言2.cut__back__on 减少，削减，缩减e__up 用尽4.run__out__(of) 用完，耗尽5.clean__up 打扫(或清除)干净6.queue__up 排队等候7.pick__out 找出，挑选8.under__way 进行中9.in/with__regard__to 关于，至于10.let off 排放11.in particular 尤其，特别12.do one’s part 尽自己的职责13.result in 导致14.rely on...for... 依赖……提供……15.ask around 四处打听16.blame...on... 把……归咎于……17.put...in danger 把……置于危险之地18.in use 在使用中[会积累]1.“v.＋up”短语面面观①turn up 出现，到场②clean up 打扫(或清除)干净③pick up 捡起，拾起；学到④speed up 加速⑤link up 联合，连接⑥use up 用尽2.let 短语集萃①let alone 不管；不打扰②let down 放下；使失望③let out 放出；泄露；出租④let off 排放3.“in＋n./adj.”短语小结①in particular 尤其，特别②in turn 依次，反过来③in common 共同，共用④in detail 详细地⑤in general 普遍地，一般地⑥in use 在使用中[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空1.If you cut__back__on fat and sugar，you’ll lose weight very quickly and be healthier.2.We queued__up outside the theatre and had to wait over an hour for our tickets.3.Mother carefully picked__out three ripe tomatoes from the basket.4.The more cars there are on the road，the more carbon dioxide they are letting__off.5.The government is supposed to do__its__part to educate people on the importance of protecting the environment.6.You should begin work right now.With/In__regard__to your pay，we will talk about it later.7.We should eat more vegetables and fruit，for they contain all kinds of vitamins，Vitamin C in__particular.8.The construction of the new gym is under__way and is expected to be completed in half a year.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：完全倒装结构：处所或方位的“介词短语”＋主语(名词)。

江苏专用2018版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块五Unit2Theenvironment课堂检测

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