[精品]2019中考英语复习 语法通关 专题八 冠词满分突破
山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法一冠词八年习题
冠词八年真题回顾1.(xx·山东滨州中考)—Have you seen the movie Wolf WarriorsⅡ?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.A.a; /B.a; theC.an; the D./; the2.(xx·山东滨州中考)—Kate, are you only child in your family?—Yes, but new baby is on the way.A.the; a B.an; the C.a; the D.the; the3.(xx·山东滨州中考)In Chinese, date 520 has a similar pronunciat ion to “I love you”, making it lucky and romantic day.A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D.a; /4.(xx·山东滨州中考)—Linda, have you heard song Little Apple?—Is it the one Chops ticks Brothers sang last year?Maybe it's most popular song in xx.A.a; the B.the; theC.a; an D.the; a5.(xx·山东滨州中考)—Look! Who's boy over there?—Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is honest boy.A.a; the B.the; aC.the; an D.a; an6.(xx·山东滨州中考) man in a black hat is my P.E. teacher. He often plays football with us.A.A; the B.The; aC.The; / D.A; /7.(xx·山东滨州中考)—Listen! Someone is playing piano.—Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much.A.a; What B.an; HowC.the; What D./; How8.(xx·山东滨州中考)—How was dinner at Mike's house? —It was great. Mike's mum is wonderful cook.A.a; the B.the; aC.the; the D.a; an参考答案【八年真题回顾】1~5 CACBC 6~8 CCB。
(XX专版)2019中考英语高分复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题02冠词习题.docx
语法专题 (二 )冠词语法综合操练Ⅰ.用适合的冠词填空 , 不需填的画“ / ”1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.2.Molly dreams of becoming excellent person in the future to help poor.3.—What's matter with you?—I have f ever.4.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea ?—Yes.This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.5.—What do you think of this novel?—I've never read better one.6.Peter,honest boy, visited European country last sum mer.7.—Look at skirt.I bought it for my mother on Mother's Day.—What nice skirt!8.—Who is boy in red?—It's friend of Tom's.He plays piano very well.9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time.10.— What useful book it is!—Yeah, it tells you how to play chess.11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation.12.Beijing,capital of China, has long history.13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions.14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school.15.best student in my class was ill in hospital.16.Zanco,American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world — the Tiny 11.17.— My daughter seldo m has breakfast.—It's unhealthy habit.Breakfast is very important to health.18.higher the mountain is,thinner the air is.19.— Do the twins look the same?—No, Jane is taller of them.20.There will be talk on good manners at t he school hall this afternoon.Ⅱ.[2018 济·宁改编 ]用适合的冠词达成短文 , 不需填的画“ / ”A Spring MorningThisspringmorningin 1.bedI'mlying ,Nottoawaketillthebirdsarecrying,Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong ) Meng Haoran lived 2.peaceful life in a countryside. 3.poem was written by Meng Haoran (689 — 740), who lived during 4.Tang Dynasty.It might be one of 5.most famous poems about spring in 6.China .People like to read it when they wake up on 7.spring morning.细节 ) of 8.season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers.His descriptions(描绘) of these things showed us 9.j oy he felt during springtime.M eng chose to write about 10.sounds of spring.These sounds allow readers to picture spring using their own imagination.参照答案Ⅰ.1.an; / 2.an; the 3.the; a 4.the; an; the5.a6.an; a7.the; a8.the; a; the9.a10.a; /11.The12.the; a13.a14./; a15.The; /16.an; the 17./; an18.The; the19.the20.aⅡ.1./ 2.a 3.The 4.the 5.the 6./7.a8.the9.the 10.the。
中考英语复习语法专题突破专题02冠词试题
专题(二) 冠词语法综合演练|易错题专练|1.『2019·咸宁』—Do you know 2019 is the Year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac(生肖) cycle.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—What do you think of the grammar book?—Oh, it is really useful book, which is worth reading second time.A.an; aB.an; theC.a; aD.the; the3.『2019·扬州』—Look at boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition. A.a; the B.the; aC.the; theD.a; a4.『2019·滨州』Song of Youth is such fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A.aB.anC.theD./5.To create a harmonious(和谐的) society, we should always think of old and sick.A.a; aB.an; aC.the; theD./; /|冲刺中考|1.『2019·湘西改编』—Jim, what do you want to be after you graduate?—I want to be engineer.A.theB.anC./D.a2.I saw old lady walking across the street and old lady looked worried. There must be something bad happened to her.A.an; anB.the; theC.an; theD.the; an3.『2019·广东』Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.C.AnD./4.My dream is to study at university in Beijing in three years.A.aB.anC.theD./5.『2019·达州』—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Xinhua News Agency reported last month.—What unusual thing! I’m proud it.A.a; ofB.an; ofC.the; inD./; in6.『2019·甘肃』Lily practices playing piano after school every day.A.aB.anC./D.the7.『2019·怀化改编』They often have three meals day. They have dinner at 7:00 pm every day.A.a; aB.a; theC.a; 不填D.the; the8.『2019·温州』—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?—OK. Let’s add it to weekend plan.A.anB.aC.theD./9.There is “s” in the word “island” and “s” is the second letter of the word.A.a; theB.a; anC.an; theD.a; a10.『2019·南充』—Jack, you missed “u” in word “usually”.—Sorry, sir.A.a; theB.an; theC.a; aD.the; the11.—What do you know about Tokyo?—Tokyo is capital of Japan. It’s one of the world’s biggest and most crowded cities. A./ B.an12.『2019·重庆B』—Chongqing has become hot city for tourists.—Well, but there are still many kinds of delicious food there.A.aB.anC.theD./13.My classmate Jessica has gift for keeping everything in good order.A./; theB./; /C.a; /D.a; a14.『2019·江苏改编』—Have you watched parade to celebrate Christmas?—Of course. What exciting one! I was too excited to fall asleep after watching it.A.a; aB.a; anC.the; anD.the; a15.Good news! You will have 18-day trip to Europe during this summer holiday.A.aB.anC.theD./16.As Julie had a disease, she and her brother Charlie made app called NOT OK to let her get help from others when she wasn’t feeling well.A.the; theB.a; theC.an; /D.the; /17.If you love to eat, you should surely take look at Once Upon a Bite. It’s latest TV series.A./; aB.a; theC./; /D.the; a18.To celebrate 70th birthday of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy, there was great parade in Qingdao on April 23.A.a; theB./; aC.a; aD.the; a19.『2019·青岛改编』—Could you tell me something about this beautiful city, Qingdao?—Sure. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China and it has largest bathing beach in Asia.A.an; aB./; anC.the; theD.a; the20.In a way, global warming is a challenge for man, so we must overcome it to buildfine world.A.the; /B.a; theC.a; /D./; a21.Steve lives in European country, and he teaches in university there.A.an; aB.an; theC.a; aD.a; an22.『2019·新疆』—Is that post office?—No, it’s old library.A.the; aB.a; anC.an; aD.an; the——★参*考*答*案★——易错题专练1.C 考查冠词的用法。
最新中考英语语法练习题目专题8[动词及动词短语]
语法专题突破专题八动词及动词短语(限时:25分钟满分:51分得分:________)Ⅰ.选择填空(每小题1分)1. (2019安徽改编)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?—Yes, I’d like to ________ a single room for two nights.A. enterB. moveC. book2. (2019连云港改编)Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ________ China’s culture, history and tradition.A. understandB. searchC. compare3. (2019无锡改编)—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ________.—Not at all. Go ahead.A. careB. agreeC. mind4. (2019包头改编)Stephen Hawking has ________ great success as a scientist.A. allowedB. achievedC. practiced5. (2019贵港改编)—Joe, don’t eat too much ice-cream.—OK, mom. But it ________ really good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastes6. (2019铁岭改编)The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looks7. (2019滨州改编)—Tom,________ the umbrella with you.Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.—Thank you, dad.A. takeB. wearC. use8. (2019岳阳)The volunteers________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.A. look afterB. look forC. look through9. (2019宜宾)In the face of difficulty, never ________ and you will succeed sooner or later.A. give backB. give inC. give away10. (2019咸宁改编)—Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.—Sorry, Mom. I’ll ________ at once.A. put them onB. put them awayC. put them out11.(2019安顺改编)—I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to ________ the free time of students.—Exactly!A. give upB. take upC. look up12. (2019黄冈改编)—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.—Why not give them away to poor children?A. hand outB. give upC. deal with13.Everyone is born with the ability to ________. However, whether we can do well or not depends on our learning habits.A. playB. smileC. learn14. Please follow the rules. Don’t take photos or ________ anything shown in the museum.A. buyB. touchC. watch15. The mother always sets a good example for her children and wants them to ________ her.A. followB. praiseC. answer16. I will be glad if you can ________ time to have a visit to our hometown.A. missB. changeC. spare17.—The school net will be shut down for safety reasons.—That doesn’t ________ me at all. I’m not a net-worm, anyway.A.fitB. satisfyC. worry18.—I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still ________.—Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worriedC. improved19.—How’s Peter now? I haven’t seen him for a long time.—I heard the company ________ him a very good job, but he turned it down.A. trainedB. encouragedC. offered20. It is important for us to ________ trade with foreign countries, because it will bring us more chances.A. changeB. developC. thank21.—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?—Sorry, I didn’t ________ it. Could you please say it again?A. receiveB. catchC. finish22. I ________ Joe’s invitation yesterday. I am thinking about whether I will go there or not.A. receivedB. acceptedC. offered23. Yesterday I ________ a book about cooking in the bookstore. I want to learn a new skill.A. boughtB. soldC. heard24. It is so lucky that I ________ the game. I just can’t believe it.A. wonB. enteredC. passed25. I ________ my English dictionary to Tom. And he promised to give it back tomorrow morning.A. lentB. broughtC. lost26. There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.A. tasteB. smellC. look27.—Do you like having food with music?—Yes. I like soft music. It ________ nice.A. tastesB. looksC. sounds28. Please ________ your rubbish with you when you leave your seat. Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere.A. bringB. carryC. take29. A smile is helpful. It can help me ________ hard times in life.A. get upB. get throughC. get out30. The government has ________ to stop air pollution, such as controlling the traffic and shutting down certain factories.A. taken actionB. taken placeC. taken care31. Before you start to read a new book, you’d better ________ its background first.A. look outB. look aroundC. look through32.—Could you please drive faster, sir? My flight to Kunming is going to ________.—I want to, but safety comes first, after all.A. get offB. shut offC. take off33. You’d better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always ________ your dictionary.A. keep onB. depend onC. decide on34. We’re not supposed to ________ those who failed, because no one can be a winner all the time.A. point atB. laugh atC. look at35. Summer camp is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ________.A. fix upB. send upC. grow up36.In a soccer game, it’s important for players to play together and________ the best in each other.A. hang outB. check outC. bring out37. I like reading, and I buy the magazines when they ________ every month.A. take outB. come outC. find out38. Our geography teacher told us to ________ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offⅡ.短文填空基础训练(每小题1分)音标1.When I was young, I ________/θɔːt/ being a pilot was the coolest job in the world.2.When you meet some difficulties, you should face them bravely and ________ /traɪ/ to get them over by yourself.3. Mary gave me several useful suggestions on how to ________ /ɪm’pruːv/ my listening skills. How kind she was!4. As the autumn comes, most of the leaves turn yellow and ________ /fɔːl/ down from the trees.5. My parents don’t allow me to read e-book s. They ________ /′wʌri/ about my eyes.6. On February 10th, 2017, Wang Yuan ________ /meɪd/ a short speech on good quality education of English in the United Nations.7. When the baby dog was found, it was very hungry. So we ________/ɡeɪv/ it some food.适当形式填空8. (2019绥化)It’s ________(say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.9. (2019大庆)In many restaurants, tea is ________(serve) for free.10. (2019宿迁)The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a ________ (discuss) about it.11. (2019鄂州)There are some boys ________ (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous.12. Traditional customs, beliefs, or methods are ones that have existed for a long time without ________(change).13. Please stop ________ (waste)your time on mobile phones. There are more meaningful things for you to do.。
四川省绵阳市2019中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题02冠词综合演练20190211267
语法专题(二)冠词语法综合演练Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/”1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work.2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popularfilms in the world.3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer.4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is.6.—Do the twins look the same?—No. Jane is taller of them.7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day.—What nice skirt!8.—Who is boy in red?—He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well.9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time.10.Which is bigger, sun or earth?11.Blacks are planning to g o on vacation.12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history.13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions.14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxito school.15.best student in my class was ill in hospital.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
安徽省2019届中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第八讲八上Modules1_2精练含新题新版外研版-精选.doc
安徽省2019届中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第八讲八上Modules1_2精练含新题新版外研版第八讲八年级( ( 上 ) Modules 1 2 2 一、单项填空 1.Do you find important to learn Chinese well? A. that B. them C. it D. this 2.[2018宣城二模]It is better to practise your spoken English well you go to America for further education. A. though B. before C. until D. unless3.[2018 南充]Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningfultraditional books. A. reading B. reads C. read D. to read 4.Whydon't you get yourself a chance? That's said than done. A. easy B. easier C. busy D. busier 5.Jenny is a(n) girl. That's true. She always feels nervous when speaking before people. A. shy B. friendly C. honest D. active6.When Jack heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could. A. politely B. quickly C. carefully D. easily7.There is in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? Great. Mount Huang might bea good choice. A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. something interesting D. interesting nothing 8.[2019 预测]TheseEnglish words are important. Please . A. write them down B. writeit down C. write down them D. write down it 9.Could you please offer me some in my speech? Yes, sure. A. worry B. space C. adventure D. advice 10.[2018 马鞍山二模]Remember to write the key words here. . A. With pleasure B. That's right C. Not at all D. Sure, I will 二、完形填空Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is goodto the 1 development of the big cities. A 2 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's 3 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 4 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes, people have made 5 trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among6 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 7of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 8 in Shanghai. It is said that bike-sharing will help9 the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems,but also will help to make more use of 10 in cities. Take Beijing as anexample, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums will be saved. 1.A. harmful B. sudden C. slow D. healthy 2.A. report B. suggestion C. rule D. plan 3.A. preparation B. love C. search D. worry 4.A. repairing B. locking C. choosing D. pushing 5.A. longer B. fewerC. fasterD. more 6.A. strong B. young C. old D. weak 7.A. corner B. line C. top D. side 8.A. going up B. giving away C. coming over D. putting off 9.A. experience B. improve C. discover D. separate 10.A. space B. money C. air D. time 三、阅读理解 A Speaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows users to speak English in short fun dialogs with a video character. Speaking English is easy,but writing it is often much more difficult.If you start to learn English,I bet that you would get lots of words misspelled(拼错).If you don't want this to happen,we suggest that you try Spell Checker which can help correct your English spelling easily.On Learn English Video,you'll find 2 thousand best videos offered on topics such as British food and culture,everyday life and famous stories and poems.It can improve your English listening skills quickly. The most popular free Kobo Reading app gives you right to Kobo eBook store with 4 million ebooks and magazines.Join millions of readers worldwide and read conveniently on your mobile phone or computer. 1.On SpeakingPal,you can chat with . A.a video character B.personal computers C.foreign readers D.new smartphones 2.If spelling is difficult for you,you'd better use . A.SpeakingPal B.Spell Checker C.Learn English Video D.Kobo Reading 3.Learn English Video can improve your . A.speaking skills B.writing skills C.listening skills D.reading skills 4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Science. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Study. B[2019 预测]Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan, are villagers in Inner Mongolia's Ejin Horo Banner(内蒙古伊金霍洛旗), where there is the Badain Jaran Desert(巴丹吉林沙漠), one of China's four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment. Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. WhenI was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot, said Tubbat. But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert. Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official(政府官员). His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. Many people do not understand why I do this. They don't know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again, said Tubbat. My wife's support gives me energy.Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time.I want to grow more trees, he said. Tubbat is happy that more people havebegun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited himto learn how to plant trees in the desert. Trees can bring rain and animals,he said. I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sanduntil I die. 5.How many years have Tubbat and his wife spent in fightingagainst the desert?(不超过 5 个词)6.What do they plant trees in the desert area for?(不超过 10 个词)7.According to the text, what can trees planted in the desert bring?(不超过 5 个词) 四、单词拼写1.How can I i (提高) my reading?2.Is it p (可能的) to finishthe work in a week? 3.Can you tell me the m (意思) of this word?4.Listen! Someone is shouting a (大声地) and I can't hear the teacherclearly. 5.Tom is afraid of making some m (错误) when he speaksEnglish. 五、书面表达每个人都生活在一个特定的环境。
陕西省2019中考英语复习 语法通关 专题八 冠词(含8年中考)
专题八冠词陕西8年中考Ⅰ.单选练考点( )1.(2016·陕西)Yesterday I saw film. It moved me deeply.A.aB.anC.theD./( )2.(2014·陕西)I had unusual day on my last sc hool trip.A.aB.anC./D.the( )3.(2012·陕西)Look at eraser on the floor. Whose is it?A.aB.anC.theD./Ⅱ.用a, an, the或/填空1.(2017·陕西改编)My best friend is Amy, 81-year-old woman living in Florida.2.(2017·陕西改编)There was book shop near my home. One day I walked into shop and picked up a book.3.(2016·陕西改编)Stanford is a world famous university on west coast of theU.S.4.(2015·陕西改编)This is one of largest art festivals in the world.5.(2012·陕西改编)The next year, Bethany got first place in important surf competition.6.(2011·陕西改编)In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone.The baker then took farmer to the judge.参考答案Ⅰ.1.A 【解析】see a film意为“看一场电影”,此处表示泛指,且film以辅音音素开头。
2019中考英语真题专练--冠词(含解析)
2019中考英语真题专练--冠词(含解析)1. 不定冠词a/an的基本用法:a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
2. 定冠词the的用法:表特指;用于西洋乐器名词之前等。
3. 零冠词的用法:星期、月份、季节、节日、三餐、球类、棋类之前,以及“by+交通工具”。
1. (2018上海)The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. (2018重庆B卷)Ciqikou is ________ famous place in Chongqing.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. (2018陕西)Yesterday I saw ________ film. It moved me deeply.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. (2018成都)To be ________ good dancer, you need to learn more.A. theB. aC. an5. (2018兰州)Cheer up! You will get ________ A in the listening test.A. aB. theC. anD. /6. (2018福州)—What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. the7. (2018哈尔滨)Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are ________ excellent students.A. anB. aC. /8. (2018青岛)David is ________ eightyearold boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the9. (2018湘潭)Giving and receiving “hongbao” on WeChat(微信) is ________ new way to express thanks, love and friendship.A. aB. anC. the10. (2018绥化)“Running Man” is ________ very popular TV program in China.A. /B. aC. the11. (2018十堰)—Mary, who's the man over there?—He's my uncle, ________ English teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /12. (2018漳州)There's ________ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. the13. (2018天津)Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. 不填;the14. (2018河南)—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family? —Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the15. (2018连云港)—Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.—He is ________ pride of us.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /16. (2018新疆建设兵团)We usually have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.A. a; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; the17. (2018呼和浩特)—What can I do for you, sir?—I want ________ iPhone 6S plus for my wife as ________ useful gift.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a18. (2018滨州)In Chinese, ________ date 520 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you ”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /19. (2018达州)—Look!Who's _____ girl under the tree?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _____ honest girl.A. the; anB. a; theC. the; aD. an; the20. (2018天水)—My father often goes to work on ____ foot.—It is good for health. But my father drives ____ car.A. the; theB. /; anC. /; theD. the; /答案及解析:1. A【解析】考查不定冠词a。
英语中考 冠 词复习 超全.doc
英语中考冠词复习超全冠词许家波虚词,本身无独立的意义,它用来帮助说明名词所指的人或物是泛指还是特指不定冠词a,an (泛指)定冠词the (特指)特别提醒:不定冠词a/an的区别:a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,判断一个单词是元音开头还是辅音开头,要根据其读音,而不是根据首字母。
女U:an honest boy, a useful book There is an "f" in the word“five” .在“five” 中有字母"f"。
我们可以这样来记忆:不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音。
⑴、在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a, e, f, h, i, 1, m, n, o, r, s, x, 其他用a。
(2)、以u开头的单词,要注意区别。
如:an umbrella, an unusual story, an unhappy boy, a university, a useful book1.不定冠词的用法:1)表示某人(事物)的某一种类My father is a driver. Do you like an apple or a pear?2)表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
如:A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。
)(不能译为:一头大象比一个人强壮。
)A monkey can climb t rees.3)表示某人某物,但不具体说明何人何物。
A student from Class Two runs fastest. A man is calling now.4)表示数量,有“一”的含义There is a flower in the vase. A panda has a mouth , a nose, two eyes.5)有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时,须加不定冠词a heavy snow a strong wind make a fire have a good time6)用于固定词组half an hour a moment ago a lot of have a rest a little a few a pair of7)特殊用法:当表达“又一,再一”时,序数词前不用the,但可加不定冠词。
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练(带解析)
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练(名师精选必考题+实战真题,值得下载练习)语法综合演练Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/”1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go es to work.2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer.4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is.6.—Do the twins look the same?—No. Jane is taller of them.7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day.—What nice skirt!8.—Who is boy in red?—He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well.9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time.10.Which is bigger, sun or earth?11.Blacks are planning to g o on vacation.12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history.13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions.14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school.15.best student in my class was ill in hospital.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河北省2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题02冠词课件20190109126
atthebeginningof… 在……的开始 attheendof… 在……的末尾 inthecenterof… 在……中心 attheageof 在……几岁时
[注意]在某些短语中,有定冠词与无定冠词意义不同。 inclass 在课堂上,在上课 在班里 在他的房前(外面) 在他房子的前部(内部) intheclass
infrontofhishouse gotoschool gototheschool gotobed inhospital attable 住院
inthefrontofhishouse 去上学 到学校去 上床睡觉
gotothebed 走到床前 inthehospital 在医院里 在吃饭
atthetable attheschool infuture 今后 inthefuture nextyear 明年 thenextyear bysea 乘船
duringthenight intheopenair thesameas… intheworld lookthesame inthedaytime
在晚上/夜间 在户外 看起来一样 在白天
ontheInternet 在网上 和……一样 在世界上
【巧学妙记】 特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及; 世上独一无二,某些专有名词; 方位名词乐器,外加复数姓氏; 序数词最高级,习惯用语特记。
2.用于某些习惯用语中 inthesky 在天空中 同时 atthesametime allthetime 总是;一直 在上午/下午/晚上 intheend 最后;终于 inthemorning/afternoon/evening all(the)yearround allthesame 仍然,依然 inthemiddleof在……的中间 bytheway 顺便问/说一句 ontheplayground 在操场上 一年到头
2019-2020(1-1)中考英语总复习 专题八 冠词满分突破试题(含解析)
Ⅲ.1.a【解析】in a minute是一个固定短语,意为“立刻;马上”。故填a。
2.an;the【解析】第一个空描述数量,应该使用不定冠词;old是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应该使用不定冠词an;第二个空表示方位,是确定的位置,corner前应该使用定冠词the表示特指。
4.D【解析】考查零冠词的用法。一日三餐、球类运动前不用冠词。故选D。
5.D【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。根据语境可知,两个空都表示泛指,应该使用不定冠词来表示数量上的“一个”;European是以辅音音素/j/开头的,其前应用不定冠词a;Asian是以元音音素/eI/开头的,其前用不定冠词an。故选D。
专题八冠词
满分突破
Ⅰ.单选练考点
( )1.I believe thatapple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2. —Are you going tofootball match tonight?
—I wish I could, but I’m meetingVIP from Oklahoma.
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an
( )6.—What’smatter with you?
—I havefever.
A.an;Байду номын сангаасhe B.the;/ C.the;a D./;a
( )7.We played forhour in the park. It wasgreat fun!
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专题八冠词
满分突破
Ⅰ.单选练考点
( )1.I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )2. —Are you going to football match tonight?
—I wish I could, but I’m meeting VIP from Oklahoma.
A.an; an
B.an; a
C.the; an
D.the; a
( )3.According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t b e kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )4.I enjoy having breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )5.France is European country while Thailand is Asian country.
A.an; an
B.an; a
C.a; a
D.a; an
( )6.—What’s matter with you?
—I have fever.
A.an;the
B.the;/
C.the;a
D./;a
( )7.We played for hour in the park. It was great fun!
A.a; a
B.an; /
C.a; /
D.an; a
Ⅱ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
1.他患重感冒,卧床一个星期。
He and was on his back for a week.
2.拿一张纸,像这样把它叠起来。
Take p aper and fold it like this.
3.他是一个诚实的人,一向守信用。
He is and he has always kept his word.
4.他邀请我们和他们一起踢足球。
He invited us to with them.
5.在花园的尽头有一条小河。
There was a small stream the garden.
6.我们这学期将举行读书节,我们迫不及待了。
We w ill have this term, and we c an’t wait f or it.
Ⅲ.用a, an, the或/填空
1.Hurry up! T he concert will begin in m inute.
2.There is old piano in corner of the living room.
3.Yesterday’s c oncert was great success. All the people showed interest in it.
4.The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour.
5. new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.
6.Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
7.Beijing is capital of China.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。
根据语境可知空缺处表示泛指,应该使用不定冠词;apple是元音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
2.D 【解析】考查冠词的用法。
根据语境可知第一个空表示双方都知道的比赛,应该使用定冠词the,表示特指;第二个空的说话人应该要去见一位贵宾,必须使用不定冠词。
由于VIP的第一个音素是辅音,所以用a。
故选D。
3.C 【解析】考查定冠词的用法。
rule被m ade in 2017所修饰,表示特指,其前应该使用定冠词the。
故选C。
4.D 【解析】考查零冠词的用法。
一日三餐、球类运动前不用冠词。
故选D。
5.D 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。
根据语境可知,两个空都表示泛指,应该使用不定冠词来表示数量上的“一个”;European 是以辅音音素/j/开头的,其前应用不定冠词a;Asian是以元音音素/eI/开头的,其前用不定冠词an。
故选D。
6.C 【解析】“What’s the matter?(怎么了?)”是固定句型,have a fever意为“发烧”。
故选C。
7.B 【解析】句意:我们在公园里玩了一个小时,很开心。
hour是可数名词,且以元音音素开头,前要加不定冠词an; fun(乐趣)是不可数名词,前面不用a或an。
故选B。
Ⅱ.1.caught/had a bad cold 【解析】(1)本题对“患重感冒”进行了挖空;(2)从后半句中的was可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,句子应该使用一般过去时;(3)“患重感冒”应译为catch/have a bad cold,catch的过去式是caught;have的过去式是had。
故填caught/had a bad cold。
2.a piece of 【解析】(1)本题对“一张……”进行了挖空;(2)“一张……”应译为a piece of。
故填a piece of。
3.an honest man 【解析】(1)本题对“一个诚实的人”进行了挖空;(2)“一个诚实的人”应译为an honest man;(3)注意,honest的第一个音素是元音,其前应使用不定冠词an。
故填an honest man.
4.play football/soccer 【解析】本题对“踢足球”进行了挖空;(2)“踢足球”应译为play football或play soccer,且名词前不能用冠词。
故填play football/soccer。
5.at the end of 【解析】(1)本题对“在……的尽头”进行了挖空;(2)表示“在……的尽头”用介词短语at the end of。
故填at the end of。
6.a reading festival 【解析】“读书节”用reading festival表示;此处泛指“一个”读书节,其前要加不定冠词;reading以辅音音素开头。
故填a reading festival。
Ⅲ.1.a 【解析】in a minute是一个固定短语,意为“立刻;马上”。
故填a。
2.an;the 【解析】第一个空描述数量,应该使用不定冠词;old是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应该使用不定冠词an;第二个空表示方位,是确定的位置,corner前应该使用定冠词the表示特指。
3.a 【解析】根据语境可知,本句描述的是昨天的音乐会,它很成功,因此,抽象名词success之前应该使用不定冠词a,表示一个具体事件。
故填a。
4.an 【解析】描述速度应该使用“每小时……”,因此,hour之前应该使用不定冠词;注意hour是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应该使用不定冠词an。
故填an。
5.A;/ 【解析】根据语境可知,第一个空泛指一项研究,new以辅音音素开头,应该使用不定冠词a;go to bed 意为“(上床)睡觉”,是固定短语,bed前不能使用冠词。
6.an;a 【解析】根据语境可知,这两个空都表示泛指,应该使用不定冠词;honest是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应该使用不定冠词an;useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应该使用不定冠词a。
7.the 【解析】句意:北京是中国的首都。
此处表特指,故填定冠词the。