广东省惠东高中高二英语中段考试
广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题一、阅读理解Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class'lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.1.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.An exam paper.C.A course plan.D.An academic article. 2.How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A.You will receive a zero.B.You will lose a letter grade.C.You will be given a test.D.You will have to rewrite it.That was how the adventures began. It was the sort of house that you never seem to come to the end of, and it was full of unexpected places. The first few doors they tried led only into spare bedrooms, as everyone had expected that they would; but soon they came to a very long room full of pictures; and after that was a room all hung with green, with a harp in one corner; and then a kind of little upstairs hall and a door that led out on to a balcony. And shortly after that they looked into a room that was quite empty except for one big wardrobe, the sort that has a looking-glass in the door.“Nothing there!” Everybody rushed out but Lucy stayed because she thought it would be worthwhile trying the door of the wardrobe, even though she felt almost sure that it would be locked. To her surprise, it opened quite easily, and two mothballs dropped out.Looking into the inside, she saw several coats hanging up — mostly long fur coats. There was nothing Lucy liked so much as the smell and feel of fur. She immediately stepped into the wardrobe and got in among the coats and rubbed her face against them, leaving the door open, of course, because she knew that it is very foolish to shut oneself into any wardrobe... She took a step further in — then two or three steps, always expecting to feel woodwork against the tips of her fingers. But she could not feel it.“This must be a simply vast wardrobe!” thought Lucy, going still further in. Then she noticed that there was something crunching under her feet. “Is that more mothball?” she thought, stooping down to feel it with her hand. But instead of feeling the hard, smooth wood, she felt something soft and powdery and extremely cold. “This is very queer,” she said, and went on a step or two further.... And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her; ... A moment later she found that she was standing in the middle of a wood at night-time with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air.4.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The discovery of mysterious rooms.B.The complex structures of the house.C.The unexpected search of the house.D.The adventurous exploration in a house.5.Why didn’t Lucy go out of the room?A.She wanted to explore the wardrobe.B.She found her favourite fur coats.C.She was attracted by mothballs.D.She liked the smell of the room.6.What can we infer about Lucy from the third paragraph?A.Careful and cowardly.B.Cautious and curious.C.Foolish but brave.D.Adventurous but casual.7.What does the underlined word “queer” mean?A.Terrifying.B.Empty.C.Strange.D.Impressive.An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power. It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass. That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes.Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as com and wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle. But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry - and failed attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick.Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concernsabout cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.8.What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?A.Soil pollution.B.Lack of workers.C.Aging machines.D.Low profitability.9.What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do?A.Monitor the quality of grass.B.Cure the diseased cattle.C.Move cattle to another field.D.Predict weather changes.10.Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?A.He wants to help them earn a living.B.He thinks men can do the job better.C.He is inexperienced in using robots.D.He enjoys the traditional way of life. 11.How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?A.Increase the value of cattle.B.Bring down the cost of labor.C.Make the job more appealing.D.Keep cattle from being stolen.Around a third of human-generated greenhouse gas emissions come from the global food system, and lost or wasted food is known to contribute to some amount — but it has never been clear to exactly what degree. Now, by following specific foods through their entire life cycle, researchers have determined just how much this wasted food adds to emissions during harvest, transportation and disposal.For a study in Nature Food, Xunchang Fei and his teammates used 164 countries’ food supply data from 2001 to 2017 to estimate emissions across 54 food products and four categories: cereals (谷物) and beans; meat and animal products; vegetables and fruits; and root and oil crops.About a third of food is lost during harvest, storage and transportation or wasted by consumers. The team found this food was responsible for about half of total emissions from the global food system. And four countries, including China, the US, India and Brazil, contributed to 44.3 percent, mainly owing to their dietary habits and large populations. Of the four food categories, meat and animal products were the source of almost three quarters of emissions that occurred throughout the supply-chain stage involving food loss.The study also found that emissions varied from countries to countries. For instance,developed countries’ advanced waste-treatment technologies could create fewer emissions. Such details showed how “different countries should set different goals for the reductions of food loss and waste,” Fei said, “such as reducing meat production in some areas, and switching from landfills to composting (堆肥) processes in others.”Prajal Pradhan, an expert in food system, noted that the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals aimed to halve food waste in the coming years. Based on this study, he said emissions could decrease if high-income countries could focus on saving food thrown away by consumers, and low-and-middle-income countries could prioritize avoiding food loss during harvest, processing, storage and transport.12.What problem can lost or wasted food lead to according to paragraph 1?A.Soil pollution.B.Worldwide starvation.C.Energy shortage.D.Greenhouse gas emissions.13.How did the team estimate emissions?A.By giving examples.B.By analyzing statistical data.C.By stating arguments.D.By explaining theoretical knowledge. 14.Which kind of food waste generates the most emissions?A.Cereals and beans.B.Root and oil crops.C.Meat and animal products.D.Vegetables and fruits.15.What does Prajal Pradhan suggest?A.The United Nations should cut food waste in half.B.Middle-income countries could focus on food waste.C.High-income countries could prioritize avoiding food loss.D.Different countries should have different priorities to reduce emissions.I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 16Pick the most important.17 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 18 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.19You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.Lighten up.The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. 20 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.A.Speed up.B.Be an active learner.C.Stop trying to balance time between them all.D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E.The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.二、完形填空At 111, Dr Edith Kaufmann was the second oldest person in the UK. I met her when I21 a care home for the elderly in London six years ago. I didn’t realize it would be the start ofa close 22 , where the age gap was eight decades.At first sight, I was 23 by her self-confidence. Her doctorate (博士学位) told me she was intelligent and 24 . From the beginning, I never felt as if Edith and I 25 conversation. Edith could have a full conversation with me about anything, and that her memory stretched back so easily, 26 even small things which took place 100 years ago.She was also 27 . She loved dancing as a child and I recall, only a few weeks before her death, she laughed 28 when I played the waltz (华尔兹) and we 29 hands and danced along to the music. Although towards her later years she was 30 to a wheelchair, she still participated in the exercise classes.As I 31 Edith each week, I realized that I was going as much for me as I was for her. I learnt to take the words of 32 when I could get them. When I have 33 over the years, and small decisions have weighed on my mind, I have 34 nothing more than the opportunity to regain my perspective on life and what actually 35 . 21.A.studied B.volunteered C.relaxed D.lectured 22.A.cooperation B.attention C.friendship D.encounter 23.A.struck B.embarrassed C.stressed D.upset 24.A.sharp B.kind C.bossy D.helpful 25.A.started B.enjoyed C.needed D.lacked 26.A.explaining B.confusing C.recalling D.forgetting 27.A.artistic B.literary C.capable D.active 28.A.repeatedly B.precisely C.worriedly D.heartily 29.A.held B.shook C.raised D.clapped 30.A.devoted B.restricted C.addicted D.introduced 31.A.missed B.called C.visited D.pushed 32.A.praise B.wisdom C.greeting D.thanks 33.A.succeeded B.dreamed C.failed D.progressed 34.A.provided B.appreciated C.expected D.created 35.A.matters B.differs C.exists D.happens三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省惠州市惠东县多祝中学高二英语测试题含解析
广东省惠州市惠东县多祝中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. —What’s the smock? Something must be burning outside—_____.Obviously it is coming from the kitchen.A. I hope notB. I’m not sureC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not参考答案:C2. It is his strong sense of humor, as you know, makes him popular with teachers and students.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. how参考答案:B略3. The reason _______ he missed the early bus was _______ his clock didn’t work.A. why; thatB. why; whyC. which; thatD. /; that参考答案:A4. --Do you know the man talking to the boss?--No. Never ______ him before?A. have I seenB. I have seenC. did I seeD. I saw参考答案:A5. This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; 不填 D.a; 不填参考答案:C6. I hurried back home only ________ that I had left my key at my office.A. to findB. findingC. having foundD. found 参考答案:A7. Though its economy is speeding fast, China's average family income is far below _______ofthe developed countries.A. itB. thatC. oneD. those参考答案:B试题分析:考查代词句意上:尽管中国的经济发展迅速,但是平均家庭收入还是远低于发达国家的。
广东省惠州市惠东县惠东高级中学2018_2019学年高二英语10月月考试题(答案不全)[001]
惠东高级中学高二年级上学期10 月月考英语试卷说明:(1)本试卷共 8 页,四大题,满分 135 分。
考试用时 120 分钟。
(2)请在答题卡、答题卷正确填涂考号(十位,201500XXXX)、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号等信息,选择题答题卡用黑色笔迹署名笔写姓名、班级、考号,用2B 铅笔涂考号。
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(4)请大家恪守考试规则,考出自己的真切水平,给自己、给老师做教课参照。
第一部分阅读理解 ( 共两节,满分 4 0 分 )第一节阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( 共 15 小题;每题 2 分,满分30分)ATerra-cotta WarriorsAs the greatest archaeological findings of the 20th century, Terra-cotta Warriorshas a really long history. In 246 BC, Qin Shi Huang, later the first Emperor of allChina, had begun to prepare for his mausoleum which took 11 years to finish to defend him in the afterlife. There are over 7,000 pottery soldiers, horses, bronze chariots, and even weapons found in it now. Terra-cotta Warriors was listed by UNESCO in 1987as one of the world cultural heritages and it has made Xi ’an a famous city for tourists . Big Wild Goose PagodaThe Big Wild Goose Pagoda has a history of over 1,300 years and is a typical ancient Chinese building. It is located in the south of Xi ’an City . Because Master Xuanzang stored his classics brought from India in the pagoda, it is also a holy place forBuddhists. As a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve, it won the title of an AAAATourist Attraction as well.Xi ’an Ancient City WallAs one of the landm arks of Xi ’an, Ancient City Wall still stretches round the oldcity today, dividing the city into the inner part and the outer part. Ancient CityWall was originally built during the old Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) and then enlargedby Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, thus forming the modern Xi ’an City Wall. After the extension, the wall now stands 12 meters tall, 12-14 meters wide atthe top and 15-18 meters thick at the bottom.1.What is The Big Wild Goose Pagoda most famous for?A. It has a history of over 1,300 years.B. It is a typical ancient Chinese building.C. It is a holy place for Buddhists.D. It won the title of an AAAA Tourist Attraction.2.When was the modern Xi ’an City Wall formed?A.In the Tang Dynasty.B.In AD907.C.In modern times.D.In the Ming Dynasty.3. Who are the text written for?A. ArchaeologistsB. ScientistsC. TouristsD. ArtistsBOur math test started and I was sitting there and working away quite quickly. I looked around with 15 minutes left, because I had finished and was checking my test.I noticed something very special!Mr. Ward was staring right at one of the kids that seemed to be only halfway donewith his test. Every test we took, there was always one guy scrambling at the lastminute to finish his test. He would turn the pages and you saw blank spot after blank spot. Sometimes I even saw entire pages that were left blank. Mr. Ward did not takehis eyes off this kid. It seemed strange to me. For the rest of the test, Mr. Wardwatched that kid as he struggled furiously(剧烈地),tapping papers back and forth and writing furiously and erasing even more furiously. He seemed to use his calculatora lot more than he needed.After the test was finished, Mr. Ward gave his end of the year speech, basicallyalong the lines of good luck and good job. Then I saw him go to the kid he was watching and tell the kid to go into the hall.Mr. Ward walked out of the room and went into the hall silently. He closed thedoor and from that moment on, I heard about 4 minutes of Mr. Ward shouting at kid.He got his test torn up and a zero for the end of the year exam and also failed forthe term and had to take summer school.That was the first and the last time that I had seen Mr. Ward ever yell likethat.Obviously the guy had written his answers inside the sleeve of the calculator andevery time he was “using his calculator ” he was really looking at the formulas and other information he had written inside of the sleeve, which was all in vain becauseMr. Ward spotted it a mile away.4.From this passage we know that _________.A. Mr. Ward disliked his studentsB. the student Mr. Ward was staring at wasn’t good at mathematics at allC.the student Mr. Ward was noticing was working at his test quicklyD.the author was trying to help the kid out5. The underlined word“lines” in paragraph 4 refers to_________.A.the math examsB.the summer schoolC.the math papersD.Mr. Ward ’s speech6. The student used his calculator again and again because he _________.A. intended to attract Mr. Ward’s attentionB.needed to calculateC.wanted to glance at what he had hidden inside the sleeve of the calculatorD.felt too frightened to use it properly with Mr. Ward staring at him.7.We can infer from this passage that _________.A.Mr. Ward was working as a math teacher for a long time.B.the student was asking the author for help when caught cheating in the exam.C.Mr. Ward regretted not having let the student pass the examD.the students were taking their final-term math examCHealth food is a general term applied to all kinds of food that is considered more healthy than the types of food sold in supermarkets. For example, whole grains,dried beans, and corn oil are health food. A narrower classification of health food isnatural food. This term is used to distinguish between types of the same food. Rawhoney is a natural sweetener, while refined sugar is not. Fresh fruit is a naturalfood, but canned fruit, with sugars and other additives(增添剂), is not. The mostexact term of all andthe narrowest classification within health food is organic food, used todescribe foodthat has been grown on a particular kind of farm. Fruits and vegetables that are grown in gardens, that are treated only with organic fertilizers, that are not sprayed with poisonous insecticides (杀虫剂) , and that are not refined after harvest, are organic food. Meat, fish, dairy and poultry products from animals that are fed only onorganically-grown feed and that are not injected with hormones are organic food.In choosing the type of food you eat, then, you have basically two choices: inorganic, processed food, or organic, unprocessed food. A wise decision should include studyof the reason why processed food contains chemicals, some of which are proved to bepoisonous and that vitamin content is greatly reduced in processed food.Bread is typically used by health food supporters as an example of a processed food. First, the seeds from which the grain is grown are treated with a chemical which isextremely harmful. Later. The grain is sprayed with a number of very deadly insecticides. After the grain has been made into flour, it is made white with another chemical which is also poisonous. Next, a dough conditioner is added along with asoftener. The conditioner and softener are poisons, and in fact, the softener hassickened and killed experimental animals. A very poisonous anti-fungal compound, isadded to keep the bread from getting moldy.Other food from the supermarket would show a similar pattern of processing andpreserving. You see, we buy our food on the basis of smell, color, and texture, instead of vitamin content, and manufacturers give us what we want, even if it is poisonous.The alternative? Eat health foods, preferably the organic variety.8.What is the passage mainly about?A. Health food.B.The processing of breadC.Processed foodD.Poisons9.What do all of the additives in bread have in common? A.They are all used to keep the bread from getting moldy.B. They are all poisonous.C. They are all organic.D. They have all killed laboratory animals.10.What happens to food when it is processed?A. The basic content remains the same.B. Vitamin is not available after processing.C. The vitamin content increases a bit.D. The vitamin content is greatly reduced.11.We normally buy food on the basis of _________.A. organic varietyB. beautyC. refined contentsD. color and textureDLondoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books --- especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite ofever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “ proper ”books, too, printed on good paper and bound ( 装订 ) between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world ” to the tiny, dustylittle places which seem to have been left over from Dickens ’ time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politicsor any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written. One shopin this area specializes only in books about ballet!Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand books, the collector must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the EastCentral district of London. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. Thebooksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small hand carts. And the collectors, some professionals and some amateurs, have been waitingfor them. In places like this they can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pencean old one that may be worth many pounds.12. “ Londoners are great readers ” means that _________.A. Londoners are great because they read a lot.B. There are a great number of readers in London.C. Londoners read a lot.D. Londoners are readers who read only great books.13.According to this passage, Charring Cross Road _________.A. is in the suburbs of LondonB. is the busiest street in LondonC. contains various kinds of shopsD. is famous for its bookshops14. In this passage, what does the underlined part “ venture off the beaten track ”mean?A. move away from a busy streetB. buy books in a most busy streetC. waste time looking for booksD. take a risk of losing one’ s life15. On Farringdon Road, _________.A. you can find fine bookshops for the latest booksB. there are only small bookshops for the second-hand booksC. you can see book sellers selling books on hand-cartsD. the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are sold10分 )第二节( 共5小题;每题2分,满分依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2020-2021学年惠州市惠东县惠东高级中学高三英语期中考试试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年惠州市惠东县惠东高级中学高三英语期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFind Your Chicago Architecture TourChicago is known around the world for its architecture. Whether you tour downtown or a neighborhood, our guides will tell you the stories behind the buildings.Must-see ChicagoMust-see Chicago is a fast-paced, 90-minute tour to Chicago featuring(以…为特色) some of its most famous buildings, including the Wrigley Building, Tribune Tower and more! Get a brief overview of more than a dozen buildings—as well as Chicago landmarks like Millennium Park, the Loop and the Chicago River.Duration: 1.5 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC membersArchitecture HighlightsDiscover the exciting diversity(多样性) of Chicago architecture, which traces the city’s development from its founding through present day. We cover about 30 miles of Chicago design, passing through the Loop and the Gold Coast, as well as Hyde Park and other areas of the South Side. We’ll see two university campuses and several parks.Duration: 3.5 hoursPrice: $ 55 public, free for CAC membersHistoric Treasures of Chicago’s Golden AgeLearn about the great architectural landmarks of Michigan Avenue and State Street, with views inside beautiful buildings from the 1890s〜1930s. The most memorable parts include the amazing interiors(内部) of the Palmer House Hotel and the Chicago Cultural Center.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC membersElevated Architecture: Downtown “L” TrainExplore Chicago’s amazing architecture from the unique view of elevated trains and station platforms. Learnthe history behind the famous “L” system and hear how it has shaped the development of buildings within the Loop. The city’s first elevated train started making trips in 1892. Now considered one of Chicago’s most wonderful features, the “L” offers impressive views of downtown.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC members1.Which tour can you choose if you want to see Millennium Park?A.Must-see Chicago.B.Historic Treasures of Chicago’s Golden AgeC.Architecture Highlights.D.Elevated Architecture:Downtown “L” Train.2.When visiting Architecture Highlights, a couple should pay ______.A.$55B.$ 110C.$ 165D.$ 2203.What can you see on the third tour?A.The Chicago River.B.The Gold Coast.C.The elevated trains.D.The Palmer House Hotel.BOne day when I was 5, my mother criticized me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. In my angry motion to open the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have criticized my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. But my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a crack in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would remind me of my mistake from time to time. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insectentered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivereda hundred stern messages to me. Aboveall, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.4. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.A. scolded him for what he had doneB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it wasD. gave him a spanking5. How did the author feel every time he saw the damaged door?A. He felt ashamed of his uncontrolled anger at that time.B. He found that his family members no longer liked him.C. He found it destroyed the happy atmosphere at his home.D. He felt he had to work hard to make up for (弥补) the damage.6. The experience may cause the author _______.A. to hide his anger away from othersB. not to go against his parents’ willC. to have a better control of himselfD. not to make mistakes in the future7. What of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.B. Parents shouldn’t educate their children.C. What is the best way to become a more patient person?D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.CScientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem remains unsettled. Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth; they wore headsets and walked in place, walking virtual neighborhoods while completing small tasks. The other half, in the control group, used electronic tablets to play games that did not require recalling details. After 15 sessions (期), the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-term memory test. But the Labyrinth players gain an improvement in memory through the VR game. A scientist Peter Wais of the University of California said the improvements brought them up to the level ofanother group of younger adults taking the same memory tests.Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study. It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory. She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement than other games. Wais's team is now investigating how long the observed effects last and which elements of the training have the most impact.A cognitive (认知)psychologist, Daniel Simons, who was also not involved in the study, notes experiments with other games that claim to train the brain have often failed to evaluate this. And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratorysetting might translate to real-world situations. The outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it’s treated as a strong finding.”For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of participants.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. People's memory gradually fails as they age.B. People of different ages should play VR games.C. Virtual reality changes people's memory.D. Virtual reality improves older adults' memory.9. What is Meredith Thompson's attitude toward the research?A. satisfied.B. enthusiastic.C. cautious.D. concerned.10. According to the scientists, the research needs to be improved due to ________.A. the lack of financial support.B. the limited pool of participants.C. the unsatisfying test performance.D. the impractical application in real world.11. Where may the passage come from?A. A novel.B. A review.C. A magazine.D. A guidebook.DAfter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart’ s desire.Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak (连续成功) now, but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain, and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days, they say. Do not spend too much, live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessons start. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one’ s money.People often think like this — one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow’ s plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions, aren’ t they? I say travel but don’ t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future. Life is for the living, so live it sensibly.12. Why do elders teach us to save money?A. Because there are more rainy days in life.B. Because no one can win streak.C. Because good days may end.D. Because money can’t buy everything.13. What does the underlined phrase “refrain from” mean in Paragraph 3?A. select fromB. hold backC. rely onD. prefer to14. Which of the following opinions would the author agree?A. To enjoy yourself in the right time.B. To wait to travel until we have enough money.C. To go backpacking in our 50s.D. To live for the future.15. What should we do with the earnings according to the author?A. We should save all for rainy days.B. We should fulfill our dreams.C. We should entertain ourselves.D. We should live the present wisely.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年广东省惠州市惠东高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
2022-2023学年广东省惠州市惠东高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. I sent my invitation to a wrong address by mistake. Otherwise , Mr. Green ____ to me .A. would have repliedB. had repliedC. would replyD. replied参考答案:A试题分析: 句意:我把请帖发错地址了。
否则,格林先生就会给我回复了。
Sent说明事情已经发生,所以,格林没有回复,对过去事情的虚拟,使用would have done的节构,故选A项。
2. The nurse whose name is Mary assisted me ______ the operation the day before yesterday.A. performB. to performingC. onperforming D. in performing参考答案:D3. You _____ your umbrella with you. If so, you wouldn’t have got wet.A. should have broughtB. must have broughtC. might have broughtD. would have brought参考答案:A4. University graduates should develop such skills as critical thinking, and inter-personal communication, ________ are important in personal development.A. which are believed by the manager thatB. which are believed by the managerC. which the manager believes thatD. which the manager believes 参考答案:D略5. We have phoned her several times, but unfortunately she is still out of .A. reachB. controlC. sightD. order参考答案:A略6. There must have been something wrong with the society _______ no one offers to help those who are in trouble.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that参考答案:B略7. In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.A. that; ifB. it; whetherC. that; whetherD. it; if参考答案:B【详解】考查形式主语和主语从句。
2020-2021学年惠州市惠东县惠东高级中学高三英语期中试题及答案
2020-2021学年惠州市惠东县惠东高级中学高三英语期中试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Fall 2020 Cookbooks Worth Your Time (and Money)Be My GuestFrom Priya Basil, this book is a self-reflection on how food and the act of serving it are used to express love and support. Basil reflects on some of her earliest memories of food and how it affected her upbringing and relationship with her parents. Now a parent herself, she centers food in her book's exploration of that change of identity.EastFrom Guardian columnist Meera Sodha comes a cookbook centered on vegetables. The book features recipes that cover a variety of Asian cuisines. Sodha showcases the diversity of vegetarian cooking with dishes like eggplant larb mushroom bao, Singapore noodles and so much more.I Cook in ColorA follow-up from her first cookbook My Two Souths, Asha Gomez focuses on the rainbow of vegetables to create desserts and cross-cultural dishes that associate cooking traditions of her mother's Keralite kitchen and Gomez's travel experiences.Time to EatIf you're a fan of The Great British Baking Show and Nadiya Hussain's Netflix series, you'll be just as excited for the American release of this book of time-saving tips for home cooks on a budget. It's a book to go to for inspiration that doesn't involve countless hours of sweating over a hot stove.1.What can we learn about the author ofBe My Guest?A.She had a bad relationship with her parents.B.She began to cook food in her early childhood.C.She considers food a means of expressing affection.D.She explores in the book how to be a grandparent.2.What do theEastandI Cook in Colorhave in common?A.They offer recipes about Asian cuisines.B.They center on cooking vegetables.C.They are the author's first cookbooks.D.They are based on the author's travel experiences.3.Which book can you refer toif you just have limited time for cooking?A.Be My Guest.B.East.C.I Cook in Color.D.Time to Eat.BOver 180 teenage girls from LixianCounty No. 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu province, listened carefully to a lecture about neuroscience (神经科学). It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgery department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi’an.The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky. A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket, and students stepped heavily on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.The program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take science courses and to interact with women in science. It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology among female students.“I’m excited to take the opportunity because it’s been my biggest wish to popularize science among students. They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,” the director says. “It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. Some scientific and technological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific research. Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. However, after years of continued effort, the situation will improve, showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.4. What is the purpose of the program?A. To praise the efforts of women scientists.B. To find out how much girls love science.C. To develop interest in science among girls.D. To show love for students in Western China.5. How does the director think of the program?A. Important.B. Challenging.C. Confusing.D. Serious.6. What is the most important in science popularization?A. Enjoying the fun of scientific research.B. Filling people with the spirit of science.C. Holding more scientific activities on campus.D. Forcing students to choose scientific subjects.7. What can we learn from the text?A. One can go anywhere if he/she learns science well.B. People have a stronger sense of science than before.C. Male scientists are much easily recognized than female ones.D. Thedirector graduated from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School.CIn Japan many workers for large corporations have a guarantee of lifetime employment. They will not be laid off during recessions or when the tasks they perform are taken over by robots. To some observers, this is capitalism at its best, because workers are treated as people not things. Others see it as necessarily inefficient and believe it cannot continue if Japan is to remain competitive with foreign corporations more concerned about profits and less concerned about people.Defenders of the system argue that those who call it inefficient do not understand how it really works. In the first place not every Japanese worker has the guarantee of a lifetime job. The lifetime employment system includes only “regular employees.” Many employees do not fall into this category, including all women. All businesses have many part time and temporary employees. These workers are hired and laid off during the course of the business cycle just as employees in the United States are. These “irregular workers” make up about 10 percent of the nonagricultural work force. Additionally, Japanese firms maintain some flexibility through the extensive use of subcontractors. This practice is much more common in Japan than in the United States.The use of both subcontractors and temporary workers has increased markedly in Japan since the 1974-1975 recession. All this leads some people to argue that the Japanese system really is not all that different from the American system. During recessions Japanese corporations lay off temporary workers and give less business tosubcontractors. In the United States, corporations lay off those workers with the least working experience. The difference then is probably less than the term “lifetime employment” suggests, but there still is a difference. And this difference cannot be understood without looking at the values of Japanese society. The relationship between employer and employee cannot be explained in purely contractual terms. Firms hold on to the employees and that employees stay with one firm. There are also practical reasons for not jumping from job to job. Most retirement benefits come from the employer. Changing jobs means losing these benefits. Also, teamwork is an essential part of Japanese production. Moving to a new firm means adapting to a different team and at least temporarily, lower productivity and lower pay.8. According to the passage, a woman in Japan _________.A. cannot get a lifetime jobB. is impossible to get a part time jobC. will be employed for lifeD. is among the regular workers9. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Japanese workers stay with one firm?A. They don’t want to lose their retirement benefits.B. They are not adaptable people.C. Any change of jobs will make them less paid.D. They get used to the teamwork.10. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. those who want to change jobs frequently in Japan should think twiceB. those who are first laid off by American corporations are temporary workersC. the use of subcontractors makes Japanese firms less flexibleD. the Japanese system is totally different from the American system11. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The extremely hard situation during recessions.B. The extensive use of subcontractors in Japan.C. The characteristics of corporations in the United States.D. The features of lifetime employment in Japan.DFor fishermen and sailors in the seaside town of Shangpan in Linhai, Zhejiang province, where recently 12 stranded(搁浅的)whales were found, it is not unusual to spot whales or dolphins in the sea — they would always call them haizi, or “son of the ocean”. And if the local fishermen spot such intelligent sea creatures in need, they will save them from danger without hesitation.In the recent rescue of melon-headed whales, they tried their best to help as a 37-second video of a youngman sleeping in the water holding a whale soon went viral online, with netizens applauding his constant efforts and caring heart in trying to keep the whale alive. “The melon-headed whale knew I was trying to save it and would be more cooperative and wouldn’t move.” said Lu Wenhui, a 21-year-old diver from Hangzhou Changqiao Polar Ocean Park, who held up the whale’s head so it could breathe easily. Lu had been staying in the water for 10 hours by 4 a.m. Wednesday after coming for the rescue work on Tuesday, when the stranded whales were first spotted.“Whales are mammals and need to breathe in air — that’s why I had to hold its head, to ensure it could breathe smoothly the whole time,” Lu said. The stranded whales, after the struggling of being transported, were worn out when they arrived at the fish farm and might have drowned if they were left unattended.The reason why the whales were stranded is still not clear. And these stranded whales were returned to the ocean because they are not adapted to artificial breeding environments on land.12. What do local fishermen usually do after finding haizi in danger?A. Ignore them.B. Feed them.C. Transport them.D. Protect them.13. Why does the author describe Lu’s rescue work?A. To introduce the whales in detail.B. To voice his views on the diver.C. To praise the efforts made by rescuers.D. To explain the value of the whales.14. What can we say about the melon-headed whales according to the text?A. They are rarely seen by locals.B. They are used to breathing in the sea.C. They aren’t suited to artificial surroundings.D. They are fond of swimming near the seaside.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Melon-headed Whales Were StrandedB. Rescuers Went All out to Help WhalesC. Fishermen Transported Stranded WhalesD. Witnesses Voiced Opinions on Rescue Work第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省惠州市惠东高级中学2024学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题试卷含解析
广东省惠州市惠东高级中学2024学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?—It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _________ it.A.had missed B.would miss C.would have missed D.must have missed2.Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if ________properly, may lead to spreading diseases.A.not handled B.not being handledC.not to be handled D.not having handled3.The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face.A. that B.how C.what D.why4.Double ovens are a good idea, especially ________ you are cooking several meals at a time.A.though B.if C.that D.unless5.________ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.A.While B.as C.If D.Whether6.I really don’t know _________ she gets by on such a modest salary.A.what B.whyC.how D.that7.—Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?—No. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blows over.A.to call it a day B.to pull their legsC.to sit on the fence D.to wash my hands off8.Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A.as B.sinceC.until D.before9.As a teacher, you have to _____ your method to suit the needs of slower children.A.display B.testC.adjust D.transfer10.—Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you ______ dinner.—But I can wait.A.will have B.have hadC.will have had D.are having11.---I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?---No, I’d rathe r find in other shops.A.it; oneB.one; itC.it; the oneD.the one; it12.________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.A.Whomever B.WhoeverC.Whatever D.Whenever13.U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in China’s econo mic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, ______a state visit to China.A.starting B.started C.to start D.having started14.Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential.A.accelerate B.innovateC.differentiate D.compile15.The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.A.had been wearing B.hadn't worn C.wasn’t wearing D.didn't wear16.The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties. A.arose B.encounteredC.emerged D.evaluated17.—Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?—. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A.Absolutely B.No way C.Not at all D.With pleasure18.—I’m burnt out as I’ve been working on my essay all the time.—____________. You’ll surely make it.A.Don’t put on airs B.Give me a breakC.Don’t get on my nerve D.Hang in there19.— Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair.— ________. I bought them for you only a week ago!A.Y ou bet B.You said itC.Y ou don’t say D.You name it20._______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A.In reply to B.In addition toC.In charge of D.In place of第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
广东省惠州市惠东高级中学高二英语下学期第一次阶段考试试题新人教版
惠东高级中学2014--2015学年高二下学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The lesson that parents all struggle to get children to understand the social life is the most difficult to teach. However, KidZania, an internationally praised and ___1___ unique children’s theme park, makes life a little ___2___ for parents.KidZania is not a traditional theme park —there are no roller coasters or merry-go-rounds in ___3___. What makes it so much fun is that it’s a kid-sized city. At two-thirds their actual size, all facilities are ___4___ to be just right for children. It completes with restaurants, banks, grocery stores and hospitals, where the kids get to be adults, doing the things most of adults do on any ___5___ day. There, plenty of attractions and activities will ___6___ children busy, active, engaged and excited all day. KidZania provides children and their parents a safe, unique, and very realistic educational environment that allows kids between the ages of four to twelve to do what comes ___7___ to them.Children can start by picking one of nearly 100 ___8___, including a fireman, doctor, police officer, journalist, shopkeeper, etc, and learning about it. Then, they put on their uniform and are ready to work and ___9___ KidZania dollars, so they can pay for goods and ___10___ in the KidZania city. Kids get paid for every job they do, which helps them explore the mysteries of managing money. If they run ___11___ of money, they’ll have to find a way to earn some.Personal experience is a powerful learning tool. Through each job and ___12___, kids learn about how society ___13___, adult professions, team work and real-life skills. The KidZania experience empowers kids, giving them the ___14___ to be their best selves, and the inspiration to be great global citizens. And it’s part of what makes KidZania such an ___15___ place for families and children.1 A properly B truly C exactly D accurately2 A easier B cheaper C nicer D harder3 A depth B view C sight D mind4 A removed B designed C transported D pictured5 A special B precious C strange D normal6 A keep B attract C force D prevent7 A frequently B occasionally C naturally D accidentally8 A workers B jobs C shops D dreams9 A earn B make C spend D waste10 A vegetables B fruits C services D toys11 A long B small C short D large12 A profession B work C skill D activity13 A develops B functions C appears D continues14 A road B light C energy D confidence15 A amazing B shocking C surprising D frightening第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
广东省惠州市惠东县惠东高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析
广东省惠州市惠东县惠东高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. A recent report found that women graduates are more likely than non-graduates ____ childless throughout their lives.A. remainedB. to be remainedC. remainD. to remain参考答案:D2. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. it参考答案:C3. She could hardly resist _____.A. to laughB. laughingC. being laughedD. laugh参考答案:B4. The reason _____you failed , I think, was ____you had turned a deaf ear to your teacher’s advice.A. why, becauseB. why, thatC. which, thatD. that, because参考答案:B5. It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life. _____,parents shouldencourage healthy eating from an early age.A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. However参考答案:B6. --The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make it, Tom?--_______ my partner have a try? I think she is the right person to do it.A. WillB. MightC. ShouldD. Shall参考答案:D7. It’s the ability to do the job _______ matters not where you come from or who you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it参考答案:B8. She showed the visitors around the museum, construction had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. of whichC. whoseD. where参考答案:C9. The place______the bridge is supposed to be built should be______the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which,whereB.at which,whichC.at which,whereD.which ,in which参考答案:C略10. — Sorry, I am late.— Why, you _____ to the company today. It is Sunday.A. needn’t to comeB. needn’t have comeC. didn’t need to comeD. needn’t come参考答案:B【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。
广东省惠阳高级中学高二英语上学期期中段考试卷必修五
广东省惠阳高级中学2008-2009学年高二上学期期中段考英语试卷命题人:李建华审题人:陈敏本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分35分)第一节听力理解( 5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段对话,回答第1-3题。
1、What does the woman go there for ?A. She wants to book the time for her haircut.B. She wants to have her haircut.C. She wants to wash her haircut.2. How would the woman like her haircut?A. She wants the hairdresser to do it as he like.B. She wants the hairdresser to do it according to a photo.C. She wants the hairdresser to do it according to her face.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation ?A. The woman would go out that day.B. The hairdresser thinks the model in the photo suits the woman.C. The woman likes the hair model in the photo.听第二段对话,回答第4-6题。
4. When did Mr. Green leave this company?A. Three days ago.B. Three weeks ago.C. Three months ago.5. Where is Mr. Green working now?A. In a shop.B. In a post office.C. In a company.6. Which bus does the woman take to go to the post office ?A. No. 30B. No.3C. No.13听第三段对话,回答第7-9题。
2019-2020学年惠州市惠东县惠东高级中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案
2019-2020学年惠州市惠东县惠东高级中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn Sweden, McDonald’s is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards (广告牌) to help save the country’s decreasing bee population. It launched the campaign together with outdoor advertising giant JCDecaux. Six large wooden bee hotels, with drilled holes on the front, first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September.“Without pollination (授粉) from bees, a thirdof the food we eat would be threatened.” McDonald’s said. But it turns out that at least 30 percent of the country’s wild bee population is endangered, according to the fast-food chain. A big problem is that they lack places to live. Based on data released by Chalmers University of Technology, we know Sweden owns 274 species of bees, of which 37 species are bumblebees, and more than a third are decreasing or face the risk of decreasing. Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and fast urbanization (城市化). Fortunately, most bees are able to survive in urban habitats, like the bee hotels.Every McDonald’s authorized restaurant in Sweden will be allowed to order their own bee hotel billboards and design the messages by themselves, as the fast-food chain says. It is their hope that the number of hotels could grow to a greater extent in the near future. Great efforts in addition to that have been made by the company. On World Bee Day, May 20, it introduced “the world’s smallest McDonald’s”. McHive, which could function as an actual beehive (蜂箱). Designed by set designer Nilsson himself, the creation was sold for $10,000 at a charity fundraiser held for Ronald McDonald House Charities.Beehives can be found on the rooftops of some McDonald’s restaurants in Sweden, too. This took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants. More McDonald’s restaurants are making an effort to improve the living conditions of wild bees by removing the grass round their restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead.1. According to the passage, the challenge that wild bees are facing is ________A. the fast process of industry.B. the world's Large amount of trash.C. the rapid development of urbanization.D. the sharp growth of population.2. How does McDonald's help wild bees in Sweden?A. By providing shelters for bees.B. By offering food to bees.C. By advertising rescue activities.D. By putting up more billboards.3. What is the best title for the text?A. Wild bees in dangerB. The loss of bees’ habitatsC McDonald’s bee hotelsD. The protection of wild beesBIn the past, most people received their news from newspapers, magazines, radio and TV. But now, almost anyone can report and publish on the Internet and share it as news through social media. But the problemis that not all of the information is true and not all of the reporting is trustworthy.Howard Schneider, a former editor of the newspapersNewsday,started the Center for News Literacy (素养) at Stony Book University in 2007. The center has multiple projects, but the most famous one is a course to teach news literacy. The course trains students to look for various details that may indicate the truth of the story.Michelle Sheng is a third-year student at theUniversityofMichigan. Sheng finds that students either just stop reading the news or only take news from one source that they trust. "A lot of people are tired of the news. People are too busy to keep up with the news, and it is really easy to take whatever news is given to you because you don’t have the time to figure it out yourself,“ she says.For her part, Sheng recently created a digital exhibit for the university library of images to educate students on steps they can take to better analyze the news.It is important to educate an even larger audience, beyond American university students. The Center for News Literacy has developed teaching resources, as well as a free online news literacy course. It is also trying to reach a younger audience. It has partnered with several secondary schools in the American state ofNew Yorkto teach news literacy.People should research and confirm what they read online. However, to change human behavior is a difficultthing, but that really is the only thing that is going to help. The biggest problem is not getting people to be able to recognize bad journalism or false news, but getting people to want to recognize it. Our brains are wired to the Internet to seek out information that agrees with our current beliefs.4. What’s purpose of the course “News Literacy”?A. To get rid of false information on the Internet.B. To make people realize the risk on the Internet.C. To train students to tell true information from the false.D. To teach students good habits of using information online.5. Why do students have difficulty judging the truth of news?A. They are too lazy.B. They are bored with news.C. They lack news resources.D. They lack time to check its realness.6. What does the Center try to do besides teaching university students?A. Educate the public.B. Improve the service online.C. Prevent children going online.D. Set up several secondary schools.7. What did the author suggest doing to solve the problem of false news?A. Believing whatever you see.B. Changing human behaviors.C. Questioning all the news online.D. Only trusting reliable information.CWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stoplaughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.8. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired.B. ConfidentC. Worried.D. homesick9. What did the author think of her mother’s advice?A. Clear.B. Funny.C. OptionalD. Respectable10. What happened on the author's first day of school?A. She met many nice people.B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned tome new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.11. What can we infer about Abigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She got on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.DAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Plate" on his phone and took picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence.“Users of the app can use their credit to buy gifts, such as books and cellphones to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas,” Lin said.A nationwide "Clear Your Plate" campaign is gaining steam online. Efforts to stop food waste and promote thrift are also being made by restaurants that have been urged to create an environment in which consumers are reminded not to waste food. They are also encouraged to offer different portion sizes so that customers can have more choices.The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and currently has nearly 1 million users.Liu Jichen, founder of the startup that developed the app, said that the idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that a restaurant would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.“Such an idea can be realized online,” Liu said. He formed a team to work on the project.Yet it was quite challenge for the AI system to identify whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates.To make the AI system smarter, Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1,000 others, spent half a year collecting over 100, 000 samples in canteens and restaurants across the country and used the data to train neural network. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the startup to cooperate on the project.Through the visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce waste, he noted. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift, " Liu said12. What is the main function of the APP "Clear Plate?A. Awarding credit points.B. Giving charity meals.C. Showing the empty plates.D. Encouraging saving food.13. How is the "Clear Your Plate" campaign carried out?A. Customers wasting food are punished.B. People join in it on mini-program.C. Restaurants limit customers' choices.D. People are encouraged to buy gifts.14. What was the most difficult when the app was created?A. Getting other people to cooperate with the team.B. Collecting samples in canteens and restaurants.C. Ensuring the app to recognize empty plates.D. Finding people to fund the app.15. What is the purpose of the writing?A. To introduce an app.B. To promote saving food.C. To praise a startup founder.D. To raise fund for poor children.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年惠州市惠东县惠东高级中学高三英语期中考试试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年惠州市惠东县惠东高级中学高三英语期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATwitter humorist and TV writer Jonny Sun is the author of the 2017 best-sellereveryone'sa aliebn when ur a aliebn too. This time, he recommends some emotionally powerful books.The Book of Delightsby Ross Gay(2019)Gay's collection of 102 short but emotional stories, begun in mid-2016 and written in the order of time over a year in America, focuses on the careful observation of ordinary delights in daily life. The writing is personal and grounded in thoughtful joy.100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Writeby Sarah Ruhl(2014)Seemingly a collection of essays on theater, Ruhl's book feels instead like the playwright's thoughts all of life. Her writing here is deeply personal, sharply argued but also playful. The book is actually a detailed description of the artist herself.They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Usby Hanif Abdurraqib(2017)I am always so moved by Abdurraqib's writing. He combines cultural criticism and personal memory in such a beautiful way, making the two styles naturally bound.Space Struckby Paige Lewis(2019 )This poetry collection awakened emotions in me that I did not know existed, or that I could feel, or that one could ever put words to. Every line is playful, honest, complex, and gentle.If you want to get more books, you can click here:Try more books1. Which book is a collection of short stories of daily happiness?A. The Book of Delights.B. 100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Write.C. They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Us.D. Space Struck.2. Who is probably a poet?A. Ross Gay.B. Sarah Ruhl.C. Hanif Abduraqib.D. Paige Lewis.3. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A brochure.C. A website.D. A magazine.BNASA has flown an aircraft on another planet for the first time. On Monday, April 19, Ingenuity, a 1. 8-kilogram drone (无人机) helicopter, took off from the surface of Mars, flew up about threemeters, then hovered for 40 seconds and took photos above with one of its two cameras. The historic moment was livestreamed on YouTube. “We can now say that human beings have flown a drone helicopter on another planet,” said MiMi Aung, the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter project manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, at a press conference. “We, together, flew at Mars, and we, together, now have our Wright brothers moment,” she added, referring to the first powered airplane flight on Earth in 1903.The details: The flight was a significant technical challenge, thanks to Mars' s bone-chilling temperatures (nights can drop down to -130 °F / -90 °C) and its incredibly thin atmosphere — just 1% the density of Earth' s. That meant Ingenuity had to be light, with rotor blades (螺旋桨) that were bigger and faster than would be needed to achieve liftoff on Earth (although the gravity on Mars, which is only about one-third of Earth's, worked in its favor). The flight had originally been scheduled to take place on April 11 but was delayed by software issues.Why it's significant: Beyond being a significantmilestonefor Mars exploration, the flight will also pave the way for engineers to think about new ways to explore other planets. Future drone helicopters could help astronauts by scoping out locations, exploring inaccessible areas, and capturing images. Ingenuity will also help inform the design of Dragonfly, a car-size drone that NASA is planning to send to Saturn's moon Titan in 2027.What's next: In the next few weeks, Ingenuity will conduct four more flights, each lasting up to 90 seconds. Each one is designed to further push the limits of Ingenuity's capabilities. Ingenuity is only designed to last for 30 Martian days, and is expected to stop functioning aroundMay 4. Its final resting place will be in the Jezero Crater as NASA moves on to the main focus of its mission: Getting the Perseverance rover (毅力号火星探测器) to study Mars for evidence of life.4. Why does MiMi Aung mention Wright brothers?A. To honor the historic contribution of Wright brothers.B. To make a comparison between Wright brothers and herself.C. To highlight the importance of Ingenuity's Martian exploration.D. To remind the public of the first powered airplane flight on Earth.5. What caused challenges for Ingenuity designers?A. The delay of software tests.B. The force of gravity on Mars.C. Mars's temperatures and atmosphere.D. Technical difficulty in liftoff on Earth.6. What does the underlined word “milestone” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. A great victory.B. A difficult task.C. A roadside stone.D. A historic event.7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Mars Drone Helicopter Makes Historic First FlightB. Modern Wright Brothers Moment: Mars ExplorationC. First Drone Helicopter Spots Evidence of Life on MarsD. Ingenuity: Mars Drone Flies to Take Incredible PicturesCCanadaIs Our NeighbourCanada and the United States are neighbours.They are on the same land.They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are similar in many ways.Canada buys many goods from the United States.Cars and clothes are two examples.The United States also buys goods from Canada.Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada.Some of the oilweuse comes from Canada,too.Americans travel toCanadaon holiday.And Canadians often visit the United States.It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines.Many Americans watch Canadian baseball and hockey (曲棍球)matches on Sundays.However,there are important differences between theUnited Statesand Canada.The United States has more people.Because the population is smaller,there are more open places in Canada.There is much unused land.This is another important difference.8.Canadabuys from theUnited States.A.oil and paperB.nothingC.many thingsD.everything9.In the first paragraph “we” means ________.A.CanadiansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.students10.The people in theUnited Stateslike Canadian ________.A.baseballB.basketballC.newspapersD.oil11.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Canada has less people than theUSA.B.Canada has not used all the land.C.Canada is connected withAmerica.D.Canadians don’t like hockey.DIf you struggle to fall asleep quickly, you’re not alone! Fortunately, thereare plenty of solutions you can try. With a few changes, you can fall asleep fast every night!Keep your room dark. Turn off all the lights above your head when you go to bed. Any bright light can make you believe it is too early in the day for sleep. If you want to read or write before bed, try using a small book light. Now that blue lights can keep you awake, red ones are a great choice.If you can, keep noise in and around your room the lowest at night. If you have an old clock that ticks loudly and keeps you awake, replace it with a silent one. If you share your home with anyone else, request that they keep noises like talking, music, or TV shows at the lowest while you are trying to sleep. It is difficult to fall asleep if you live near a busy road or hear other boring sounds after bedtime. You could get a white noise machine or play recordings of nature sounds, like waves or whales’ singing. You could also listen to soft, relaxing music.Read a book in bed if you have difficulty in falling asleep. Staying in bed doing nothing when you’re having trouble falling asleep may keep you wide awake. While reading in bed may be slightly harmful to your eyes, it can distract (分散) you from your thoughts and help you feel sleepy. But remember to read from a print book rather than something with a screen. The light from electronic screens can keep you awake.Lowering your body temperature helps you sleep, so set the room temperature between 15.5℃-21℃could do the trick.12. What color1 book light should you choose toread before bed?A. Red.B. Blue.C. White.D. Orange.13. What is the author’s attitude towards reading in bed?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Favorable.D. Uncaring.14. What can we inferred from the text?A. Reading on cellphones sometimes helps you fall asleep.B. The lower your temperature while sleeping is, the better.C. Bright lights are better for your reading before going to bed.D. Playing recordings like birds’ singing can improve your sleep.15. How does the author organize the text?A. By givingexamples.B. By asking questions.C. By offering suggestions.D. By listing research results.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年广东省惠州市惠东县高二上学期期中学业质量检测英语试题
2023-2024学年广东省惠州市惠东县高二上学期期中学业质量检测英语试题Known as the “Orlando of China”, the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is the world’s largest ocean-theme park. The following are four theme areas and some necessary information.Ocean AvenueBehind the giant Manta Ray statue, Ocean Avenue is a giant LED screen showing various animals in the deep sea world, and it is lined with shops for visitors to buy souvenirs.Ocean WondersThe Whale Shark Aquarium is here. You can also watch a colorful sea world with thousands of rare fishes, especially the whale shark and manta rays. Besides, you can have an amazing adventure of the deep ocean.Hengqin OceanMost of the wonderful performances are held in and around the Hengqin Ocean. Visitors can enjoy the Musical Fountain, Chimelong Ocean Parade and Ocean Resistance.Walrus (海象) HillVisitors can see cute walruses and a lot of marine birds in the Sea Bird Paradise. Children can also enjoy a mysterious castle adventure with their parents in the Sand Castle. In addition, Mountain Dew Sailing and Jungle Roller Coasters are also must-try adventures in Walrus Hill.Food and drinks: Among seven theme restaurants, the Undersea Restaurant is the must-try one. The Undersea Restaurant is linked to the Whale Shark Aquarium, where visitors can enjoy delicious food while viewing rare marine animals through the glass viewing screen.Tickets:A.You can buy souvenirs there. B.It is in the center of the kingdom.C.You can have a castle adventure there. D.It’s near to the Undersea Restaurant.2. Which would be the best choice if you plan to watch wonderful performances?A.Ocean Avenue. B.Ocean Wonders. C.Henggin Ocean. D.Walrus Hill.3. How much should a couple with a 2-year-old boy pay for a one-day trip in July?A.¥790. B.¥900. C.¥1, 180. D.¥1, 215.He Zehui, a Chinese nuclear (核能的) physicist, achieved great things in physics and became an outstanding scientist.Her family is famous for producing three famous women scientists, including her two sisters. She graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went on to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang —China’s “father of the atomic bomb”. In 1940, she earned a doctor’s degree in Engineering.The couple made great discoveries in the field of uranium fission (铀核裂变), which drew global attention and gained them worldwide recognition, marking a milestone in the development of China’s experimental fission physics. Many Western media called the couple the “Marie Curie and Pierre Curie of China”.As one of the pioneers in nuclear science and technology in China, Professor He contributed a great deal to nuclear physics. During the 1950s, she started the research and development of nuclear emulsions (核乳胶) in China and their research reached the advanced world level at that time. He and her research group took the lead in building China’s first nuclear reactor and accelerator (加速器). She was awarded the first Award of the National Prize of Natural Sciences for making outstanding achievements in supporting the national program of nuclear weapon development.Throughout her career, He went through many difficulties, and was always on the front lines of China’s science-related work. She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame. The world’s top physicists recognized her as a famous scientist, “Chinese Madame Curie”. He passed away in Beijing in 2011 at the age of 97, nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang. She devoted herself to science, living a simple life, always instructing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued. She loved her country and science; to both she is now an example.4. What is the focus of Paragraph 2 about He Zehui?A.Identity background. B.Character personalities.C.Education experiences. D.Profession abilities.5. What do we know about Qian Sanqiang?A.He died following his wife in 1991. B.He is also a remarkable Chinese scientist.C.He won the National Prize of Natural Sciences. D.He assisted He Zehui to develop fission physics.6. Why is He Zehui acknowledged as “Chinese Marie Curie”?A.For her research of nuclear emulsions. B.For her achievements in the atomicbomb.C.For her great contributions to nuclear physics. D.For her continuous achievement in natural science.7. How can we best describe He Zehui?A.Ambitious and talented. B.Unselfish and devoted.C.Imaginative and kind. D.Knowledgeable and sociable.Every year, millions of people head to London’s Trafalgar Square to see Nelson’s Column, and the four lion statues that “guard” it. And last month, during the London Design Festival, a bright red lion sculpture was added to the collection.But this was more than just a statue: It had a large open mouth, with an LED screen inside it. At the same time, passers-by could type in random words on a screen close to the lion, which were used to produce an Al-created poem. The most interesting part of the poems lies in their randomness, as the words that people choose to enter include many things, such as the time, the weather and their mood (心情). In the daytime, the finished poem appeared on the LED screen, but at night, it was projected onto the lio n’s body and the famous Nelson’s Column, in a lovely light display.Es Devlin, the creator of the statue, was inspired by the history behind the four historic lion statues. Edwin Landseer, the designer of the lions, wanted them to look much more animated, but Queen Vietoria refused his plan. This made Devlin wonder, “What if we could give a lion a poetic voice?” According to Devlin, although England has seen many poems about national identity in recent years, these works have been lacking imagination. “I w anted to make a piece that was poetic and collective,” he told BBC News.After standing for almost 180 years, the purpose of Trafalgar Square has changed over the years. But thanks to the high-tech lion and its poetry, the square is standing the test of time.8. Why was the red lion more than just a statue?A.It had an LED screen inside it. B.It had a larger mouth than the others.C.It could produce an AI-created poem D.Poems were projected onto the lion’sbody poem9. What does the underlined word “randomness” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Lacking styles. B.Not having regular patterns.C.Being special. D.Attraction to readers.10. What does Devlin think of poems about national identity in England in recent years?A.They are unimaginative. B.They are unpopular.C.They are creative. D.They are poetic.11. What is a suitable title for the text?A.The London Design Festival. B.A Big Event in Trafalgar Square.C.The red lion in Trafalgar Square. D.Es Devlin’s Creation in Trafalgar Square. Being kind to other people can improve well-being of the one who receives it. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can boost his mood, for example. Everyday life affords many opportunities for such actions. However, people do not always take advantage of them.A behavioral scientist at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business examined a possible explanation: people who perform random acts of kindness undervalue the impact of their behavior on recipients (接受者).Across multiple experiments involving about 1, 000 participants, people performed a random act of kindness—that is, an action done with the primary intention of making someone else feelgood. Those who perform such actions expect nothing in return. Then both the person performing a kind act and t he one receiving it were asked to fill out questionnaires, where they had to rate how “big” the act seemed. In all cases, the performer’s expectations of the recipient’s mood were compared with the recipient’s actual experience.The research revealed that people may underestimate their action’s impact: recipients felt significantly better than the kind actors expected. For example, when people received cupcakes through a random act of kindness, the cupcake givers underestimated how positive their recipients would feel. Recipients of these unexpected actions tend to focus more on warmth than performers do.Missing the importance of warmth may stand in the way of being kinder in daily life. People know that cupcakes can make others feel good, to be sure, but it turns out that cupcakes given in kindness can make their recipients feel surprisingly good. If people undervalue this effect, they might not bother to carry out these warm, prosocial behavior.These findings suggest that what might seem small when we are deciding whether or not to do something nice for someone else could matter a great deal to the person we do it for. Given that these warm gestures can enhance our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can?12. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A.People bother to carry out kind actions.B.People are unwilling to boost a person’s mood.C.People always have opportunities to be kind to others.D.People undervalue the influence of their acts of kindness on others.13. What task was set for the performers and recipients?A.They had to expect something in return.B.They were required to fill out questionnaires.C.They were asked to perform a random act of kindness.D.They should be compared wit h each other’s warm behavior.14. Why does the author mention “cupcakes” in paragraph 4?A.To present a fact. B.To show an action.C.To clarify a concept. D.To give an example.15. What is the author’s attitude to perform random acts of kindness?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.Last weekend, my friends and I had a discussion about how to spend our day off. We originally planned to go to the beach and relax under the sun. However, when we checked the weather forecast, we realized that it was going to rain all day. 16We brainstormed replaceable ideas and came up with the idea of whether going hiking in the nearby mountains or going to a farm village to have a barbecue (烧烤). 17 We wanted to make the most of our day off and have an adventure. We packed our backpacks with snacks, water, and hiking equipment. Fortunately, the weather was perfect that day. We followed a path that led us through thick forests and steep (陡峭的) hills. The scenery was breathtaking, with colorful flowers and chirping birds (鸟叫声).We took breaks along the way to rest and admire the beauty of nature. 18 . The feeling of success and the splendid view from the top made all the effort worthwhile. Walking through nature has been proven to reduce stress and anxiety, improve mood, and strengthen overall well-being. The fresh air, the smell of the earth, and the sounds of birds chirping create a calming and comfortable environment. 19 . It allows you to clear your mind and find inner peace when being in the beauty of nature.20 . We accepted the unexpected and made the most of our day off. We realized that sometimes, when plans change, wonderful things can happen. We laughed, joined the fun, and created memories that will last a lifetime. Ultimately, we had a memorable and enjoyable experience.Mary’s 3-month-old baby was already very weak. His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that ______. Three days ago, she brought him for ______ to the hospital where she worked due to projectile vomiting (喷射状呕吐) for several times. She knew the ______ of dehydration (脱水) very well. There were already ______ patients of this case that she and her colleagues had received.But it was not a simple dehydration as she ______. It held a bigger unknown threat that needed immediate ______. But before the doctor could ______ what would be the best approach since X-rays failed to reveal the problem, he ordered a CT check. They said the ______ was scheduled at one of the most ______ hospital of the city since their own hospital did not have it yet.“Ma’am, we are so blessed. His schedule is moved to 3 pm, so it would be now less than an hour to ______.” She was relieved b ut another ______ problem arose. She did not have the money needed. She did not have the cost of the taxi and hospital ______. She only had a few minutes left then. She asked for an empty room, and there she lay down and cried. As soon as she got up, her cell phone______ rang. “Ms Lucero, I will ______ you the money that you need. Not only for the CT scan but for your ______ needs during your whole hospital stay!”21.A.stood B.passed C.wandered D.came22.A.performance B.guidance C.admission D.dependence23.A.spirit B.danger C.direction D.survival24.A.crazy B.foolish C.countless D.hopeful25.A.expected B.doubted C.described D.ignored26.A.settlement B.donation C.observation D.operation27.A.pick out B.dig out C.figure out D.break out28.A.process B.reward C.example D.excuse29.A.perfect B.famous C.terrible D.common30.A.inform B.pretend C.prepare D.introduce31.A.secret B.convenient C.valuable D.serious32.A.experiment B.payment C.entrance D.interview33.A.gradually B.silently C.finally D.suddenly34.A.wish B.show C.offer D.return35.A.immediate B.personal C.avoidable D.selfless阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省惠阳高中-度高二英语下学期期中考试试卷
英语试卷本试卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分35分)第一节听力理解( 5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段对话,回答第1-2题。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A. A t the barber`s.B. At a rest room.C. At a shop.2. What colour are other pairs of shoes?A. Yellow.B. Black and brown.C. Not mentioned.听第二段对话,回答第3-4题。
3. Who will be called on ?A. Michael.B. Malcolm.C. Maurice.4. What can be the probable relationship between the speaks?A. Colleagues.B. A couple.C. Relatives.听第三段对话,回答第5-7题。
5. Why was the man warned to eat up the food?A Because he used to leave food unfinished.B. Because he was used to leaving food unfinished .C. Because he was required to do so by the school.6. What did the man think of the new rule?A. He thought highly of itB. He did not take it seriouslyC. He looked down upon it7. What is the punishment for those who waste food?A. Clearing up the canteen next dayB. Clearing up the bowls and platesC.. Clearing up the tables and chairs听第四段独白,回答第8-11小题。
广东省惠州市惠城区惠州中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案)
惠州中学2023 级高二年级上学期期中考试英语科试卷卷面满分120 分, 考试用时120 分钟第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ACalling All High School StudentsApply to The Daily’s Summer 2023 Journalism Workshop!!Click here for an application formThe application deadline has been extended to June 2 at 11:59 pm. Join us for our annual summer eight-week journalism workshop! The program runs from June26 to August 18, 2023.In our program, we’ll teach high schoolers the fundamentals through real-world reporting tasks. Some writers may even get the opportunity to publish their work on The Stanford Daily’s website as they receive one-on-one guidance from Daily editors in weekly check-in meetings and lessons.Even if you’ve done a program with us before, you’re sure to learn new skills, encounter new challenges, and level up your journalistic skills! We have all-new content and guest speakers with fresh and exciting perspectives to bring to the table.It is open to participants of all skill levels — our editors will work with you at whatever pace you’re comfortable with and get you up to speed regardless of your level of experience.Over the course of the eight-week journalism workshop, participants will get hands-on experience in the end-to-end process of news reporting, including:n How to find stories and assess (评估) their newsworthinessn How to identify and interview sourcesn How to create well-structured, interesting news piecesn How to write breaking newsIn addition to writing, students will have the opportunity to learn multimedia and digital skills, ultimately gaining exposure to the complete, real, end-to-end experience of working in journalism.21. What is the purpose of the journalism workshopA. To expose high schoolers to the real world.B. To bring The StanfordDaily to a larger audience.C. To equip high schoolers with skills of news reporting.D. To select potential writers for The Stanford Daily.22. What can participants do in the workshopA. Start up a news writing website.B. Chair weekly meetings of Daily’s editors.C. Assess the work of Daily’s journalists.D. Get personalized guidance from professionals.23. What is the textA. An activity schedule.B. An online advertisement.C. A course review.D. An academic article.BThe “Got Talent” crew is one of the pioneers in finding and publicizing music talent and has been giving the world some of its most favorite artists for almost two decades. In 2023, “Britain’s Got Talent” (BGT) uncovered a musical genius named Malaka i Bayoh who impressed the audience with perfect high-note singing.The London-based 13-year-old boy appeared for the show’s audition ( 海选) in April, 2023 and was accompanied by his mom and sister. “My big dream is to be an opera singer. I started singing at 7,” said Malakai to the BGT team. He then added jokingly, “My mom made me join the choir because she’s very bossy.” The teenager mentioned she was his biggest fan.Malakai’s mom was worried as he was about to perform and said, “It scares me because, on his first show, somebody heckled (对……起哄) him. It was sad to see someone boo a child on stage because it might destroy his confidence completely.” Contrary to his mom’s fear, Malakai set the stage on fire singing a beautiful song and the entire crowd was impressed by his amazing voice. As he ended hissong, the audience and the judges gave him a big round of applause. The performance won him Simon Cowell’s Golden Buzzer, sending him straight to the semi-finals of the show.The other judges called Malakai’s performance “perfect” and “heavenly” . His angelic voice blew the audience away and the judges thanked the teen for coming to the show. Malakai went on to become one of the finalists of the show and signed a record deal with Universal Music.Malakai’s audition at the BGT went viral on social media, “I’m a trained singer, and a music teacher by profession, and sang this song as a young performer myself. I can say with absolute certainty this is the best I’ve ever heard this song sung, with proper technique a nd proper breathing. This boy is a gifted singer,”@mayacorinne878 posted.24. What made Malakai’s mom feel worriedA. The judge’s expression.B. Her son’s performance on stage.C. A bad experience.D. Her son’s difficulty in singing in public. 25. What do es the phrase “set the stage on fire” in paragraph 3 imply about Malakai’s performance A. He accidentally caused a literal fire during his performance.B. His performance was extremely passionate and energetic.C. His performance received the lowest rating possible.D. He refused to perform unless certain conditions were met.26. What can be inferred about Malakai’s talentA. He has average talent but is well-received due to his age.B. He has exceptional talent that is recognized by both professionals and the public.C. He has talent, but his performance was not enough to send him to the semi-finals.D. He lacks talent, but his story touched the hearts of the audience.27. What is the text mainly aboutA. The rise of a young opera singer.B. The impact of social media on music talent.C. The history of “Got Talent” shows.D. The challenges faced by young performers.CFor adults who have struggled with understanding new math homework or surprised at how quickly kids can learn a second language, there is new evidence that shows kids can really learn things much faster than adults.A study published in Current Biology finds that children and adults have different concentrations of a key brain messenger called gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA. This messenger slows down the brain by blocking specific signals in the body’s central nervous system. It also produces a calming effect and is thought to play amajor role in controlling the overactivity of nerve cells associated with anxiety, stress and fear. All these contribute to the learning of new things.In the study, the researchers from Brown University usedneuro-imaging techniques to examine visual perceptive ( 视觉感知的) learning in elementary school-aged children and adults. Participants were shown a number of different images and were later asked questions about them following the test.Visual learning caused an increase of GABA in children’s visual cortex( 皮层), the area of the brain that processes visual information. However, GABA levels didn’t change in th e adults who took the same visual tests. In addition, children participants kept that GABA increase for hours after training ended, while the concentrations of GABA remained the same in the adults studied. “In subsequent behavioral experiments, we found th at children indeed learn more items within a given period of time than adults.” said Sebastian M. Frank, the co-author of the study. “Our results therefore point to GABA as a key player in making learning more efficient in children.”These results, the authors argue, should encourage teachers and parents to keep giving children opportunities to learn anything from riding a bike to playing an instrument throughout theirchildhood.The findings may also change neuro-scientists ’ conception of brain maturity i n children. “Although children’s brains are not yet fully mature and many of their behavioral and cognitive functions are not as efficient as in adults, children are not, in general, surpassed in their learning abilities by adults,” said study co-author Takeo Watanabe.28. What’s the function of GABAA. Send specific messages to the brain.B. Deal with complex math problems.C. Make the nervous system more active.D. Increase efficiency in learning new things.29. What do we know about the children taking the visual test A. Their GABA concentrations kept increasing after training. B. Their learning abilities still needed to be improved.C. They could remember more images than adults.D. They were surpassed by adults in learning abilities.30. How did the researchers do the researchA. By comparing participants ’ reaction.B. By analyzing statistics.C. By collecting relative evidence.D. By conducting online survey.31. What does Takeo Watanabe want to say in the last paragraphA. Neuro-scientists don’t fully understand brain maturity in children.B. Children are not mature in their behavior and cognition.C. It takes a long time for children’s brains to be fully mature.D. Children’s brain maturity does not affect their learning abilities. DArtificial intelligence(AI) models have long surpassed just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, Open AI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into video with good visual quality while faithfully following your content instructions.Sora is said to be superior to many other existing models with similar functions. The AI model can create videos at suitable aspect ratios ( 屏幕高宽比) for different devices. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output according to the user’s requests.Aside from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is astonishing. Sora can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types of motion, and accurate subject and background details. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements exist in the real world. For example, reflections in the water change as a woman walks by. Sora’s amazing performance wouldn’t be possibl e without itshelpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transforms simple sentences into detailed descriptions, improving the accuracy of output. However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions and find it hard to describe events in the right order. One possible reason is that Sora learns each basic unit of a video, known as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently.Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting network security professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system, aiming to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will assist OpenAI in enhancing the model to better serve creative professionals.32. What is the main focus of paragraph 2 and 3A. Sora’s development.B. Sora’s diversity.C. Sora’s capabilities.D. Sora’s popularity.33. Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 5A. To highlight Sora’s potential safety risks.B. To illustrate Sora’s existing limitations.C. To showcase Sora’s perfect performance.D. To explain the concept of a spacetime patch.34. What can we know about Sora up to nowA. It has been made available to various industries.B. Its commercial release has been called off.C. It has exposed alarming security issues.D. It is undergoing testing and improvement.35. What’s the best title for the textA. Sora: Lead the way in creating videos.B. Sora: Surpass existing ChatGPT.C. Sora:Generate a rich variety of videos.D. Sora:A perfecttext-to-video AI model.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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惠东高中2015-2016学年上学期第一学段考试高二英语试卷考试时间150 分钟试卷分值:150分第一部分听力(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Direction:In this section, you’ll hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.Where is most probably the woman’s mother now?A.At homeB. In a hospitalC. In a restaurant.2.What will the man do next?A. Go to enjoy some seafood.B. Go to study in the library.C. Go to return some books.Conversation 23.What does the man like doing?A. Collecting Barbie dolls.B. Building model trains and cars.C. Collecting model trains and cars.4.How does the man probably think about his sister’s hobby?A.BoringB. StrangeC. CostlyConversation 35.Who answered the woman’s phone yesterday?A.The manB. Jennifer.C. Jane6.Which number did the woman dial?A.785-4362B. 785-4262C. 785-4263 Conversation 47.Why did the man just have $100 left?A.Because he bought a lot of things this month.B.Because he has lent some money to his friends.C.Because he paid the bill at the restaurant yesterday.8.What does the man want to do?A. Work in a restaurant.B. Do some teaching.C. Look after a child.9.What do we know about the man?A.He wants to move to China soon.B.He is a Chinese man in America.C.He can speak Chinese.Conversation 510.How many countries has the woman traveled to?A.3B. 4C. 511.What do people in the UK call “toilet”?A.Loo.B. Restroom.C. Washroom12.In which country, people usually use the word “trash” to describe somethinguseless?A.Canada.B. The USA.C. The UK.Conversation 613.What sport didn’t the man give up?A.Wheelchair football.B. Wheelchair basketball.C. Skating.14.How long does the man skate every morning?A.For two hours.B. For an hours.C. For half an hour.15.What keeps the man inspired all the time?A. His love for sports.B. His trainer’s encouragement.C. His determination to get the gold medal.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAfter years of study,I have known there are only two types of people in this world:those who get to the airport early and those who arrive as the plane is about to take off.If there were any justice in this world,the early-airport people would be rewarded for doing the right thing and the late-airport people would be punished. But the early-airport people get ulcers(溃疡),heart attacks and bite their finger-nails to the bone (急得团团转).The late-airport people are hardly aware that they are flying.A guy of that kind once said,“Don’t hurry. If you miss your flight,it’s because God didn’t want you to go." This is clearly a guy who is never going to get an ulcer.Early-airport people suffer another“name”.They are called exactly what they are — wimps(懦夫).I know I am an early-airport person for years. My luggage will get on the plane first,which makes it the last luggage they take off the plane after landing.Another strange thing:No matter how early I showed up,I was always told that someone had called two or three years ahead of me and asked for the best seat. I figured it was a trick. I figured there was someone in America who called every airline every day and said,“Is that wimp Simon flying somewhere today?If he is,give me his seat.”After a lifetime arguing with my wife over whether I really have to pack 24 hours in advance and set the alarm clock four hours ahead,I have learned another fact about early-airport people and late-airport people:They always marry each other. 16.We can learn from the passage that________.A.late-airport persons often get ulcers or heart attacksB.early-airport persons are always relaxed during the flightC.early-airport persons get their luggage first after landingD.late-airport persons always take things easy17.It could be inferred that the w riter’s wife is________.A.an early-airport woman B.a late-airport womanC.a hot-tempered woman D.a fascinating woman18.The writing style of the passage would be best described as________.A.serious B.simple C.humorous D.indifferentBJohn’s mother was coming to see me, which had worried me a lot. I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest description of the students’ work. In John’s case, the grades were terribly low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. But he was a brightstudent. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected(反映) his abilities.So when John’s mother entered the room, my hands were sweating(出汗). I was completely unprepared for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. Because of me, John had become a different person. He talked of how he loved me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had recently spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. Sh e wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the self-respect I had developed in her son. She kissed me again and left.How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without even knowing it? What I finally came to remember was one day, several months before, when some students were giving reports in the front of the class, Mary spoke quietly, and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. John is the expert on this. He is the only one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the back of the room.” That was it. From that day on, John had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy. And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed praise was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most valuable lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came early and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.19. We can infer that when John’s mother entered th e room, the writer felt _______.A. satisfiedB. nervousC. happyD. surprised20. Why did John’s mother come to visit her son’s teacher?A. Because John asked her to do so.B. Because she worried about her son’s poor work.C. Because she wanted to say thanks to the teacher.D. Because she wanted to know her son’s performance.21. What the teacher said in paragraph 3 is intended to _______.A. ask Mary to convince JohnB. encourage John to work hardC. encourage Mary to speak louderD. tell the students that John was the expert on that22. The purpose of the passage is to ________.A. tell the story of the boy JohnB. share a valuable lesson with readersC. advise the readers to be kind to othersD. tell teachers how to be kind to studentsCWhen Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady. The reporter released the secret—Ma Ke.Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke's designs for more than a decade, a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on herfirst state visit, accompanying her husband President XiJinping. The elegant and attractive Peng, formerly apopular singer, has been compared with the US' firstlady Michelle Obama and France's Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow onMarch 22. Suddenly, everyone was curious to know more about the first lady's wardrobe.Even so, Ma prefers a lowkey approach. “If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen?” she says of all the med ia attention.Ma's relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind. Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma's designs and had been wearing them for years.The two naturally became friends. Ma says, “The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer. Someone desires fame and wealth, or love and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflected in the design. Those who don't share my philosophy won't buy my clothes. Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what I'm doing now.”However, regardless of the brand, Peng's support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage,” says a western designer.The first lady's double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren't available at any of Exception's shops,though Exception's physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.23.The passage mainly discusses ________.A.Peng Liyuan's clothes on her first state visitB.the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designerC.the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuan's dress, Ma KeD.the reactions to Peng Liyuan's first visit to Moscow24.In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen”to show ________.A.it is hard to expl ain “Which came first, the egg or the hen?”B.paying such great attention to her was unnecessaryC.the outcome was more important than the processD.her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress25.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Peng had liked Ma's designs long before she got to know her in the flesh.B.Peng's suits can be bought in Ma Ke's clothes stores.C.Ma Ke offered to design the first lady's clothes through her friends.D.First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together 26.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands.B.Many citizens found Peng Liyuan's choice quite unexpected.C.After Peng Liyuan's visit to Moscow Ma Ke's clothes became more popular.D.Black leather handbags like Peng's are widely sold in bag stores in big cities.DMore than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children,a new survey showed last Tuesday.The survey,published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets(资产). It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”.The majority of the 457 people surveyed are self-made,first-generation rich. Fifty-two percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are,and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth. One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.They are worried that their children would become lazy,spend money freely,make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.Only 34percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance(遗产) they plan to leave them.“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation,”said Sallie Krawcheck,president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America. “Our research,however,uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”The trend is led by the world's richest man Bill Gates,who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife,the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation(基金会),and not to his children.“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact.” he said.Of his plans for his children,Gates said, “I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage...they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”27.We can learn from the passage that ________.A.rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritanceB.rich parents don't equal rich kids,at least in the USC.American children don't get to inherit their parents' wealthD.poor children don't expect themselves to be as rich as their parents 28.According to the survey,most rich Americans ________.A.think they owe their children nothingB.think it best to give their money back to societyC.doubt their children's ability to handle wealthD. are confident of their children's ability to handle wealth29.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________.A.responsible childrenB.Bill Gates and his wifeC.first-generation richD.rich parents30.From the last paragraph,we can see that Bill Gates wants to show ________.A.the trend of leaving no inheritance to childrenB.the positive impact of charity on societyC.the way of giving back to societyD.the importance of independence for children第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。