浙江地区2019年中考英语复习专题十动词的被动语态试卷部分课件201808292156

合集下载

2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)

2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2018杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2018广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2018克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2018天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－ Where is Joan?－ She _____ a novel in her study. （2018苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2018福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2018三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2018福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2018长沙）A.seeB.have seenC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2018江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2018长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2018安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2018安顺）A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2018安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I’m coming, mum. （2018安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2018泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2018重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. （2018娄底）A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2018温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2018无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” （2018武威）A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t f orgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2018武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2018襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2018益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn’t you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2018重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2018重庆B卷）AesB.cameC.will comeDe参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2018广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2018福州）A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案：A5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2018泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn’t invi tedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2018江西）A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. （2018三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2018天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2018克拉玛依）A. didn’t inviteB. wa sn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案：B4.－Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2018三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2018自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2018益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2018重庆B卷）A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案：D。

2019中考英语专题复习课件动词的语态精心选择2018中考真题,极具价值!!!(共31张PPT)

-9-
三、主动形式表达被动含义英语中,某些主动句式也可以表达被动含义,主要有以下几种情况: 1.形容词worth后面加上动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。 This novel is well worth reading.这部小说很值得读。 2.在need,want,require 等动词后往往用动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。 This house needs repairing.这座房子需要修理了。 3.在too...to...结构中,不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。 The plane is too high to see. 飞机飞得太高了,都看不见了。
-4-
( B )7.(2015广州,23)Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A.damaged B.were damaged C.were damaging D.are damaged ( C )8.(2015茂名,34)Mr. Zhang and his wife to the party last Sunday. A.invited B.was invited C.were invited ( C )9.(2015佛山28)I don’t understand why more girls to do housework than boys in today’s society. A.asked B.were asked C.are asked
-5-
( A )10.(2015广东,40)—Have you heard of the song Little Apple? —Yes. It every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played ( C )11.(2014广东,39)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it some day in the future. A.will find B.won’t find C.will be found D.won’t be found ( D )12.(2014广州,19)He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white. A.paint B.painted C.are painting D.are painted

浙江省中考英语必背9被动语态试题(pdf)

被动语态被动语态的含义：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态的结构：助动词be+过去分词done+（by施动者）例句：He is often asked to do this work (by his boss).他时常（被老板）要求做这工作。

Are your clothes washed by yourself？你的衣服是你自己洗的吗？不同时态下的被动语态：练习：选择题（共7小题）1．Last year，five Chinese teachers _____ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks．（）A．was sent B．were sent C．have sent D．sent2．Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added3．I plan to build an unusual house．It out of old things．（）A．is built B．has builtC．was built D．will be built4．﹣How often do I need to feed the dog？﹣It ________ food every day，or it will be hungry．（）A．must give B．must be giveC．must gave D．must be given5．Mary______the song at a party．（）A．heard sing B．was heard singingC．was heard to sing D．was heard sing6．﹣When and where to spend the holiday _________ yet．﹣Let's make it now．（）A．is decided B．doesn't decideC．has not been decided D．has decided7．﹣Wow! Your new house is so beautiful! When did you build it？﹣Not too long! My old house __________ one and a half years ago! （）A．pulled down B．is pulled downC．was pulling down D．was pulled down选择题（共5小题）1．（2016•镇江）Last year，five Chinese teachers_____to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks．（）A．was sent B．were sent C．have sent D．sent【解答】答案：B首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语five Chinese teachers是谓语动词send的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语five Chinese teachers是复数名词，be动词用were，send的过去分词是sent，套用结构，故选B2．（2016•陕西）Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added【解答】答案：C首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Football 是谓语动词add的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Football是单数名词，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added，套用结构，故选C3．（2016•江西）I plan to build an unusual house．It out of old things．（）A．is built B．has builtC．was built D．will be built【解答】【答案】D结合句子的意思可知我计划建一座与众不同的房子，所以时态应为一般将来时态，即主语+will+动词原形．又知it指代的是house（房子），它是动词build（建造）的承受者，二者是被动关系，应用被动语态，即be+过去分词．综上所述，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will+be+过去分词，所以此处应用will be bulit，故选D．4．（2015•孝感）﹣How often do I need to feed the dog？﹣It ________ food every day，or it will be hungry．（）A．must give B．must be giveC．must gave D．must be given【解答】句子主语是it，代指狗，it和give之间应是被动关系，选项中含有must，所以是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．故答案为D5．（2015•龙安区模拟）Mary__________the song at a party．（）A．heard sing B．was heard singingC．was heard to sing D．was heard sing【解答】答案：A．hear是"听见"的意思．"听见某人做某事"为"hear sb do sth"，这是主动形式，其被动形式为"sb be heard to do sth"意为"某人被听见做某事"．"在一个聚会上"说明事情发生完了，要用一般过去时，根据所给的选项，句意应该为"Mary被听见"，故要用一般过去式的被动语态，B和C 都是，但B选项强调的是过去的某个时间正在发生，而本句强调的是结果，故选C．6．（2012•随州）﹣When and where to spend the holiday _________ yet．﹣Let's make it now．（）A．is decided B．doesn't decideC．has not been decided D．has decided【解答】答案：C 根据yet可知，这是现在完成时的标志词，且yet用于否定句．又知holiday 是动词decide的承受者，二者是被动关系，所以此处应使用现在完成时态否定形式的被动语态，其结构是haven't/hasn't+been+过去分词．又知holiday是单数，所以此处应用has not been decided．故选C．7．（2016•黄冈模拟）﹣Wow! Your new house is so beautiful! When did you build it？﹣Not too long! My old house __________ one and a half years ago!（）A．pulled down B．is pulled downC．was pulling down D．was pulled down【解答】答案：D．首先根据时间状语one and a half years ago，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语My old house 是动作pull down的承受者，表示"房子被拆迁"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，故选D．。

19年中考英语真题分类专题10 语态(第02期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10 语态1.【2019 •重庆市A卷】His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】D【解析】由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。

故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。

2.【2019 •河北】These cakes _________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】考查动词的被动语态。

蛋糕和装满是被动关系，而be filled with...是被……填满，所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”，故选C。

3.【2019 •北京】My advice on how to save paper _________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。

accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。

根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。

4.【2019 •广东省】It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】A【解析】在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。

2019年中考英语语法总复习课件——被动语态 (共21张PPT)

6. No conclusion __ before we complete this test .
A. is made B. will be made C. has made
谢谢聆听
下次再见
A. taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught
真题演练
5. The 16th Asian Games ____ in Guangzhou in November,2010.
A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. will be held
② 强调动作的承受者
➢ A new idea has been suggested. ➢ A meeting is being held.
③ 强调动作的执行者
➢ The picture was drawn by Picasso.
➢ The beautiful gift was given by my grandfather.
The accident happened last week.
The news spread quickly.
IV. 主动表被动
⑤ 动名词主动表被动（need, want, require) The problem requires studying with great care. ==The problem requires to be studied with great care.
小结
英语中是否使用被动语态，不能机械底和汉语句中有无“被”字等同起来。意义上是被动的句子，在汉语中并不一定要用“被”字。所以，注意体会句子主语和谓语动词的关系，是正确判断是否使用被动语态的关键。

中考英语浙江版专题十动词的被动语态

答案 held 句意:每年10月初,阿尔伯克基国际热气球节在新墨西哥州最大的城市阿尔伯克基举行。本题考查动词的语态。根据句意可知,此处意思是“举行”,且表示被动,故填held。
2.(2018山东潍坊,9)There is also Hershey, which is well
(know)as the chocolate company.
(举行)not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to
read. 答案 held 句意:举行阅读马拉松不仅仅是为了募集资金,而且也为了鼓励青少年阅读。本题考查被动语态。设空处的动词与主语是被动关系。
词汇拓展 hold的含义还有“抓,握”,如:He was holding a knife in one hand.
B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组考点一一般现在时的被动语态
一、填空题
1.(2019江苏连云港,51)Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h
in
Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico.
—I can't stand it any longer. I
always
to workovertime.
A.am;asking B.am;asked
C.was;asking D.was;asked
答案 B 句意:——你为什么要辞职?——我再也不能忍受了。我总是被要求加班。本题考查动词的时态和语态。被要求加班,应用被动语态,此处谈论的是现在经常发生的事,故用一般现在时,故选B项。

中考英语-被动语态的用法及练习(共22张PPT)

The roads were being widened. 5现在/过去完成时：The book has been translated.
Costs had been greatly reduced.
时态
被动语态结构
一般表现格在：时被动态基am本/is结/ar构e done
一般过去时
was/were done
现在
一般 write writes
进行
am is writing are
完成 have\has
written
完成进行
have\has been written
过去
将来过去将来
wrote
was\were had written had been
writing
written
will\shall will\shall
The glass is broken.(系表结构) The glass was broken by the boy(被动语态) The door is locked.(系表结构)、 The door has just/been locked (被动语态)
系表结构与被动语态的主要差别是：被动语态表示一个动作，它可以有介词by 引起的短语，而系表结构表示主语的特点或所处的状态，虽形式与被动语态相似，实质不同:A. hFra bibliotekcompleted
B. completes
C. has been completed D. is completed
The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

2019年中考英语语法总复习课件——被动语态(共27张PPT)

The classroom is being cleaned by the students.
否定句：
The classroom is not being cleaned by the students.
一般疑问句：
Is the classroom being cleaned by the students?
能力攻关
The dogs ________ food every day, or they will be hungry. A. must give B. mustn't give C. must be given D. mustn't
能力提升：主+谓语+间宾+直宾
The boy showed the girl a gift. The girl was showed a gift by the boy. A gift was showed to the girl by the boy.
小试牛刀
1. The cat eats the fish. 变被动：The _____ _____ _____ by the _____.
能力攻关
MoYan’s novels ______ by many people today． A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read
能力攻关
--Dad, you ______ on the phone． --I‘m coming. Thanks. A. want B. wanted C. are wanting D. are wanted
be+过去分词
The window is broken by the boy.

(完整版)2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)

2019年浙江省各地中考英语试卷以及解析答案汇总

2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍．1．（2分）Where is the man going？A．To the post office．B．To the bank．C．To the bookstore．2．（2分）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Father and daughter．B．Teacher and student．C．Salesgirl and customer．3．（2分）What will the two speakers probably do next？A．Go on walking．B．See a doctor．C．Have a rest．4．（2分）How does Kate feel about the chess club？A．Crowded．B．Helpful．C．Popular．5．（2分）How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert？A．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．One and a half hours．第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍6．（6分）听下面一段对话回答各个小题．（1）What was the man planning to do last Sunday？A．Go to New York．B．Meet a friend．C．Buy a book．（2）Who did the man meet？A．A famous scientist．B．A famous writer．C．A famous singer．（3）What does the woman think of the man′s experience？A．Boring．B．Funny．C．Wonderful．7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答各个小题．（1）What are the two speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A business plan．C．An eating plan．（2）How are they most probably going to the ski center？A．By bus．B．On foot．C．By car．（3）Why does Paul suggest taking some food？A．There isn′t any food on the mountain．B．The food on the mountain is not cheap．C．Mom can make delicious sandwiches．8．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答各个小题（1）Where did the speaker stay for six months last year？A．In Africa．B．In America．C．In South America．（2）What did the speaker do as a volunteer？A．She took care of young elephants．B．She called on people to be volunteers．C．She taught children from poor areas．（3）Which of the following is a must for a volunteer？A．Being quiet and strong．B．Loving different cultures．C．Knowing about animals．（4）What's the speaker 's telephone number？A.555﹣334﹣1565B.555﹣334﹣1665C.555﹣236﹣4556第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.9．（6分）The Coffee Pot RestaurantWe're looking for Saturday assistants（帮手）in our busy town centre restaurant，The job will include setting and clearing tables，serving customers and helping in the kitchen，We′re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure．Hours：10 am﹣4 pm including a half﹣hour lunch breakPay：￡5 an hour +lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？We′re making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras（临时演员）．We′re looking for active and social 14﹣18﹣year﹣olds．Pay：￡50 a day+mealsPlease include a recent photograph in your application．Newspaper Boys/GirlsWe′re looking for honest young people to deliver （投递）newspapers and magazines，We need one person for morning deliveries（7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries（5﹣6）．You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle．For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early，too！Pay：￡30 a weekWhen you apply（申请），please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings．PART﹣TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShop′n′Save Supermarket needs two young people （14﹣18）for evening and weekend work．The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc．Hours：5﹣7 evenings or 10﹣5 Saturdays and Sundays．Pay：￡4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours（1）To be a film extra，one has to be．A．polite an patient．B．active and social．C．honest and strong．D．helpful and careful．（2）A part﹣time assistant at Shop′n′Save Supermarket needs to．A．set and clear tables．B．provide a photo．C．deliver newspapers．D．help customers．（3）If 13﹣year﹣old Tom is free from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm，which job can he apply for？A．A restaurant assistant．B．A film extra．C．A newspaper boy．D．A supermarket assistant．10．（8分）This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire．Temeraire is the name of the big．old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture．People chose this picture to bethe greatest painting in Britain．J．M．W．Turner painted it in 1839．It shows the old sailing ship，the Temeraire，on the River Thames near London．There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship．It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker's yard．In the background we can see the sun setting．The picture，however，is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening．The artist wanted to show the end of an era（时代）．The time of the beautiful，old sailing ships is coming to an end．That's why we see this happening at sunset．In the little，brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting．The tugboat is small and dark and it's making a lot of smoke，but it's very strong，because it's pulling the much bigger ship．The painting shows a real event．Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames，but he changed some of the details．He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost．In fact，the real ship was black and yellow．We also see the sun setting behind the ship，but in fact，the ship travelled towards the sunset．However，Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships．Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old，so perhaps he wanted to show the sunsetting on his own life，too．He loved the painting and he never sold it．You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．（1）The Fighting Temeraire．A．is the name of a big sailing ship．B．was thought the best painting in Britain．C．shows two nice new ships．D．was painted by a famous young artist．（2）The old ship was pulled to the yard．A．to be painted new．B．to be repaired．C．to be broken up．D．to be sold．（3）What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage？A．The new industrial era．B．The beautiful old era．C．The painter's own life．D．The white and gold ghost．（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？A．The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold．B．In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset．C．Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn′t like it．D．Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London．11．（8分）Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体）that helps the millions of children around the world，who sufferfrom a facial defect （缺陷）．The defect happens when a baby ' s top lip or mouth doesn 't form properly before birth．Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies．The charity provides free operations，which give these children a new smile，and with it，new hope and a new beginning．Children with the defect need all the help．Although many sufferers are accepted by their families，sadly，others are not．In some countries，children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations．The good news is that the operation is not difficult．It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing．The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations．A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given asecond chance atlife．After years of staying at home，the children can finally go to school and be happy．Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train．Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising．One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train．Luckily for her，she was found and adopted（收养）by a passenger．This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital．I did the operation and gave hope to the family．Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．"（1）Smile Train is a charity which．A．provides food and medical care for poor childrenB．raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC．offers free medical help to children with the facial defectD．gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning（2）The underlined word "abandoned"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to．A．given upB．dressed upC．called upD．brought up（3）What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work？A．DangerousB．SurprisingC．RelaxingD．valuable（4）It can be inferred from the passage that．A．children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before．B．more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC．fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD．doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations12．（8分）If you go shopping in any toy store，you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls；and dark﹣colored cars，guns，and soldiers for boys．Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor forgirls and a blue floor for boys．In fact，it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink．Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls．Sue Palmer，writer of Toxic Childhood，is veryworried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color．According to some scientists，this happens for two reasons．Firstly，most companies offer too many products in pink．Also，many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink．Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves，but the pink can affect （影响）the choices and the decisions they will make in the future．Some parents are worried too﹣﹣for example，Vanessa Holburn，thirty﹣two，who has two girls under the age of four．Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy．"Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful．I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worried that pink will not help them with that，"she says．But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink．Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all．"People forget that things change all the time，" he says．"My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older，they change．"Turner explains that his twelve﹣year﹣old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore．"This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change，"he adds，"It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink﹣﹣before that it was a color for boys．"（1）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？（2）The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 means．A．being soft and gentleB．being strong and powerfulC．being gentle but powerfulD．being cute and beautiful（3）According to Grayson Turner，．A．parents needn't worry about pink toysB．all little kids love the color pinkC．pink has always been a color for girlsD．his girls now prefer the color blue（4）The purpose of this passage is to．A．explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB．make parents less worried about the color pinkC．encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD．show people's different opinions about the color pink第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）13．（10分）下面文章中有五处（第1﹣5题）需要添加首句．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句．选项中有一项是多余选项．Where you sit and how you fit（1）For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．Where do you usually decide to sit？Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision？（2）But is this really true？Well，some researchers say it is not．In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，At the back，students probably won't speak much，but in big classrooms，it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying．This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams．For students with poor eyesight or hearing，a seat at the hack of the classroom is not a good choice．（3）However，they like watching and listening rather than joining in．These students are usually also very good at taking notes．Next time you miss a class，borrow notes from someone who sits here．On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．These people usually get good grades in school and are interested inlearning．（4）Then the statistics（统计数据）say you probably like your teacher．You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates．Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams．（5）Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject．They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class．So，if you really want to hear what everyone says in class，choose a different place to sit．A．You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge．B．Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality．C．Do you sit in the middle of the classroom？D．This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day．E．People often think that students who sit at the back are lazyF．Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．（15分）Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete（运动员），and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can′t．She was born without the lower half of her （1）and has worn prosthetic（假体）ones all her life．She grew up in Alabama，US and had a（n）（2）childhood．She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool．She feels lucky（3）her family treated her in just the same way as the other members．When a person is born without legs，there are plenty of things that are （4）to do．But Katy believed she could （5）anything．So she chose two jobs that are difficult，（6）with both legs．As a teenager，she once saw a good movie．Before itwas （7），Katy had made her mind up to be a（n）（8）．She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has played （9）in theater，television and movies．She has a positive（积极的）view of life．She thinks that if you believe （10）can do something，you should （11）it．So when Katy's friend asked her （12）she′d like to try running，she said"yes"．She was given a pair of running legs and she （13）her new life．Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to（14）running asa competitive sport．She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics．Katy's family，friends，and fans look up to her as an （15）of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams．（1）A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands（2）A．embarrassing B．lonely C．active D．strange（3）A．though B．unless C．before D．beacuse（4）A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy（5）A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent（6）A．just B．also C．even D．ever（7）A．up B．over C．on D．out（8）A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach（9）A．games B．music C．sports D．roles（10）A．you B．we C．she D．they（11）A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after（12）A．whether B．how C．when D．why（13）A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared（14）A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up（15）A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）15．（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．The eco﹣houseSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building．So he made up his mind （1）（build）his own home in the countryside．He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco﹣house．With the help of his father﹣in﹣law，a builder，he moved into a （2）（comfort）new home after only four months．（3）only cost $4，700 to build the house．The eco﹣house is made of natural （4）（material）．Simon Dale and his father ﹣in﹣law（5）（dig）into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls．The floors （6）（make）from wood from the nearby area．The design is open﹣plan．There is no central heating，（7）there's a wood﹣burner and solar panels（太阳能电板）on the top（8）can provide power for lighting，music and computing．Drinking water is from a nearby spring．The fridge stays cool，thanks （9）air from under the ground．Simon Dale says，"We try to live in peace with the natural world．"He has （10）（certain）done his best to achieve that．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．（10分）I′m very hungry I haven't e anything since 7：00 this morning．17．His team had lost the game because of him．He felt like there was a heavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone．18．A d is a conversation between two people in a book，film or play．19．Judy is good﹣looking，but I think she looks much p with long hair than with short hair．20．Growing vegetables looks easy，but a it takes a lot of learning．21．Hearing the funny story，all the students began to l loudly．22．The doctor told the patient to take the m three times a day．23．J I stis Children′s Day．24．She is nineteen，and next year she is going to celebrate her t birthday．25．It takes me 45 m to get to school by bike every moning．第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）26．（25分）假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件．以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右．SubjectFrom：LindaTo ：Li Ping…I′m really looking forward to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer．I can show him around the city! Please tell me something about him!How old is he？What does he look like？What kind of person is he and what's he interested in？Hope to hear from you soon．Love，Linda SubjectFrom Li PingTo LindaDear Linda，Yours，Li Ping2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍．1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍6．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】AABC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.9．【分析】短文讲了招聘四个临时的工作岗位，详细的讲述了工作的时间，报酬和要求等．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Have you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？Were making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as．你想过演电影吗？你对表演感兴趣吗？我们7月和8月在当地拍电影，需要几个年轻人当临时演员．可知要想成为电影的临时演员，你必须积极主动，善于社交．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc．工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在架子上，收集手推车等．可知兼职助理需要帮助顾客．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据We need one person for morning deliveries （7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries （5﹣6）．You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicyele．我们需要一个人早上送货（7﹣8时），两个晚上送货（5﹣6时）．你必须至少13岁，有自己的自行车．可知可以做一个报纸男孩．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．10．【分析】本文是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要介绍了一幅画及其含义．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据原文People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain，人们选这幅画为英国的最伟大的画．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据原文It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker's yard．事实上，用这个船是它最后一次旅行，这艘旧船正驶向破船院子．可知这艘船是拉到那里去销毁的，用to be broken up．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据原文In the little，brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting，在这个小小的棕色拖船里，我们可以看到新的工业时代开始了．可知tugboat代表的是The new industrial era．故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据原文You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．可知这幅画现在是在伦敦的National Gallery．故选D．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．11．【分析】本文主要讲述了微笑培训是一家慈善机构，帮助培训脸部有缺陷的儿童．最终给孩子一个新生活甚至新希望．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体）that helps the millions of children around the world，who suffer from a facial defect．微笑培训是一个慈善团体，帮助全世界数以百万计的脸部有缺陷的孩子．The charity provides free operations．这个团体提供免费的手术．故选：C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations．因为父母感到害羞，并且负担不起手术费，所以应该是放弃了孩子．故选：A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life．来自英国的微笑培训团体的医生说每位做过手术的孩子获得了二次生命．可知这些医生的工作是有价值的．故选：D．（4）B．细节推断题．根据Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．向我这样的熟练的医生可以把技术传授给当地的医生，这样可以保证人们能过得到这样的手术．故选：B．【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．12．【分析】文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论．【解答】1．B．内容理解题．根据文章内容，文章第一段是总起，讲了女孩子常使用粉色，第二三段，根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，有些也家长担心，讲了反对的观点，第四段根据But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink但并不是每个人都认为粉色有问题，讲了赞同的观点，可知与B选项结构一致，故选B．2．B．内容理解题．根据"Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful．I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worried that pink willnot help them with that"粉色表示你很温柔．蓝色表示你很强大．我希望我的女儿们变得强大．我担心粉红色对她们不会有帮助，可知that是指蓝色能达到的作用，让人变得强大，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据People forget that things change all the time，he says．"My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older．they change．他说，人们忘记了事情总是在变化．"我的女儿们小时候喜欢粉色，但随着年龄的增长．她们变了，可知是让家长别太担心粉色玩具，孩子的喜好会变化，故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害和Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）13．【分析】短文讲了研究人员和教师们研究了学生们选择坐在课堂上的地点，表现出他们不同的个性，文章做了具体的介绍．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据后句For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link bet ween the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．70多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择上课地点和他们个性之间的联系．可知结合选项，应说研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你和你的个性．故选B．2．E 根据后句In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，事实上，害羞的学生经常选择后排，因为后排离老师很远，他们不想回答问题，可知结合选项，应说人们经常认为坐在后面的学生很懒．故选E．3．F 根据后句On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．在教室的两侧，你通常会发现谦虚和体贴的人．可知结合选项，应说坐在教室旁边的学生通常对上课很感兴趣．故选F．4．C 根据后句Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．关心、外向、开朗的人通常坐在中间．可知结合选项，应说你坐在教室中间吗？故选C．5．A 根据后句They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．他们想在最好的地方看到和听到老师做的和说的每件事．可知结合选项，应说如果你渴望知识，你可能就坐在教室的前排．故选A．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．【分析】文章主要讲了Katy Sullivan 虽然身有残疾，但仍乐观面对人生，挑战一切不可能的事情．【解答】1．B 考查名词，根据When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知这里是讲她生来就没有下半身的腿，故选B．2．C 考查形容词，根据She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool她在体育馆和游泳池坚持跟上她的兄弟姐妹们，此处是讲她有一个积极的童年，故选C．3．D 考查连词，根据her family treated her in just the same way as the other members她的家人对她和其他成员一样，可知此处是表示原因，讲因为她的家人对她和其他成员一样，故选D．4．A 考查形容词，根据When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知此处是讲有很多事情很难做，difficult困难，符合语境，故选A5．A 考查动词，A．achieve实现B．accept接受C．examine考试D．prevent 保护，根据语境，可知此处是讲她相信自己可以完成任何事，故选A6．C 考查形容词，根据So she chose two jobs that are difficult所以她选择了两份困难的工作，此处是讲即使是有两条腿的人，故选C．7．B 考查介词，A．up 上B．over结束C．on 在D．out出去，根据语境，可知这里是讲当电影结束之后，故选B．8．C 考查名词，根据She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，此处是讲她决定成为一名演员，故选C．9．D 考查名词，根据in theater，television and movies，可知此处讲在那里她曾在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色，故选D．10．A 考查代词，根据She thinks that if you believe，可知此处是讲她认为如果你相信你能做些什么，故选A11．B 考查词组，A．depend on依赖B．go for努力争取C．get used to习惯于D．look after 照顾，根据语境，可知这里是讲如果你相信你能做些什么，你应该努力争取，故选B．12．A 考查副词，根据she′d like to try running，she said"yes"．，可知此处是讲所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否愿意试着跑步时，她说"愿意"，whether是否，符合语境，故选A 13．B考查动词，根据She was given a pair of running legs她有一双跑步的腿，可知这里是讲她开启了新的人生，故选B．14．C 考查词组，A．fix up 修理B．show up 展示C．take up开始从事D．set up 建立；根据语境，此处是讲凯蒂是世界上第一个用假肢参加竞技运动的人，故选C．15．D 考查名词，根据someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams，可知此处讲凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝们把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样，example 榜样，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）15．【分析】西蒙自己建造了一个家，本文是介绍了他的这个家的制成材料等等．【解答】1．to build．考查动词，结合make up one's mind to do sth决定做某事，表达的是他决定去建造自己的家，故答案是to build．2．comfortable．考查形容词．空格处是用来修饰home故用形容词comfortable，故答案是comfortable．3．It．考查代词，结合moved into a comfortable new home 前文是说搬进了他的新家，故这里是说新家花费了$4，700，故用it替代，故答案是It．4．materials．考查名词．结合be made of由……制成，后加名词，这里是说自然材料，用复数，故答案是，materials．5．dug．考查动词．结合and then used the mud 用的是一般过去时，故用dig的过去式dug．6．are made．考查动词．主语the floors是动词make的宾语，故用被动，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语the floors，故are．故答案是are made．7．but．考查连词．结合前文There is no central heating是说没有中央空调，后文是there'sa wood﹣burner and solar panels说有木料燃烧和太阳能，故前后是转折关系，故用but但是．8．which/that．考查关系代词．这里是定语从句，先行词是 a wood﹣burner and solar panels 指的是物，关系词作为从句主语，故用which/that．9．to．考查短语．结合thanks to表示多亏了，多亏了地下的空气，故答案是to．10．certainly．考查副词，空格处用来修饰动词do，故用副词certainly当然，故答案是certainly．【点评】①快速地阅读全文，从整体上掌握文章大意；②再次阅读全文，先易（固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构）后难（名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文），确定语义，判断词形．；③三读全文，上下参照，验证答案：看上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章；语法结构是否正确无误．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．【分析】我很饿，自从今天早上7点以来我就没有吃任何东西．【解答】根据时间状语"since 7：00 this morning"所以要用现在完成时来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很饿，自从今天早上7点以来我就没有吃任何东西．"故答案为eaten．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．17．【分析】他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛，当他独自一人走回家的时候，他感到肩上有沉重的负担．【解答】句意：他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛，当他独自一人走回家的时候，他感到肩上有沉重的负担．句子中heavy weight表示重物．故填weight．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便。

2019全国中考英语真题-被动语态集锦

2015全国中考英语真题—被动语态集锦被动语态1.一般现在时的被动语态【2015海南】34.A cook will lose his job if he_____ to smoke in the kitchen.A.findsB. foundC. is found【2015新疆乌鲁木齐】28.—Mum, can I pick strawberries with my classmates on Sanping Farmthis weekend?—Sure. If your homework ____.A.is finishedB.finishesC.will be finishedD.will finish 【2015江西南昌】35.You can’t wear shoes inside this place.It_____.A.doesn’t allowB.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowedD.wasn’t allowed 【2015重庆A卷】37. –How clean your car is!--Thank you. It _____ very often.A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed 【2015云南曲靖】47.—During the APEC summit (峰会），Beijing’s sky was so blue and clear.—It ____ APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way.A.is calledB.are calledC.calledD.calls【2015贵州六盘水】37.A lot of treesnow.A.plant C.were planted D.are planted 【2015 四川成都】38．_____every spring.A.were planted B．are planted C．will be planted.【2015福建福州】29. —Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.A. isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC. doesn’t allow【2015福建漳州36. --- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.A. are plantedB. were planted C will be planted【2015山东聊城】29.Because it _____every day, the window is very clean.A.cleanedB.will cleanC.was cleanedD.is cleaned【2015山东青岛】13．We ____ to start at once, or we will miss the train.A. tellB. have toldC. are toldD. Told 【2015福建厦门】26.To our surprise , the walls of the new bookstore ____ books.A.are lined withB.is lined withC.have lined with【2015湖南益阳】27．—Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?—Unless I _______ .A．am invited B．invited C．was inviting【2015湖南永州】28.Our classroom ____ every day.A.will be cleanedB.is cleanedC.are cleaned【2015张家界】32. ______ this kind of question often asked in your class, Ann?A. IsB. DoesC. Has【2015山东烟台】30. Everyone in our class _____ to take part in the English Speech Contest.A. is encouragedB. encouragesC. are encouragingD. are encouraged【2015湖北黄冈】36.—Do you think teenagers ______ to make their own decisions?—No,I don’t agree with you.They’re too young to do that.A.encourageB.are encouragingC.are encourage dD.were encouraged【2015广东中考】40—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?—Yes. It __ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.is playedB.playsC.was playedD.played 【2015广东佛山】27.I don’t understand why more girls ____ to do housework than boys intoday’s society.A.askedB.were askedC.are asked【2015江苏盐城】13. --Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited 【2015江苏南通】8.—Hobo, can I eat the hamburger? —Sure , if the dishes ____.A.washB.are washedC.will washD.will be washed 【2015黑龙江绥化】20.Several tall buildings ____ in my hometown every year.A.are builtB.were builtC.built【2015辽宁沈阳】11. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given[来源【2015天津】27. The novel ______ by many people today.A. is readB. are readC.readsD. were read 【2015湖北十堰】36.During the Spring Festival , paper cuttings___ on windows ,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.A.are putB.were putC.putsD.putting 【2015四川自贡】24.some sudents in this school ____ abroad as exchange students every year.A.sentB.sendC.are sent被动语态2.一般过去时的被动语态【2015海南三亚】29.—Who’s the baby in the photo?—It’s me.The photo ____ ten years ago.A.tookB.was takenC.was taking【2015克拉玛依】12. ---Did Jack come to our party yesterday?--No, he _______A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invite d【2015重庆B卷】30.Our new library ____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it.A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built【2015河北】38. Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved 【2015云南昆明】35.—Your scarf feels soft, Did you buy it in China?—No, I bought it in France, But it ____ in ChinaA.is makingB.was madeC.makesD.made【2015贵州毕节】25.A bridge ____ over the river last year.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built 【2015贵州遵义】33.A:The school has a long history.B:Yes, it ____ more than 100 years ago.A.builtB.is builtC.was built【2015贵州黔西南】18. Do you know Mo Yan? His books ___ into English a few years ago.A.were translatedB.translatedC. Are translatedD.translates 【2015四川资阳】24. A new school _________ last year in my hometown.A. set upB. sets upC. is set upD. was set up 【2015四川泸州】9.That’s our new school. It ___ last year.A.builtB.is builtC.was builtD.will be built 【2015四川广安】29.—Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.—Oh, I ___ to the party.A.am invitedB.invitedC.inviteD.was invited 【2015福建泉州】25.—Don’t you know the meeting ___ two hours ago?—No, I don’tA.was canceledB.canceledC.is canceled【2015湖北鄂州】25.—China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing, ________widely in the western media (媒体) last year.— Really?A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used 【2015广西玉林】33.—Who’s the little girl in the photo?—It’s me. The photo ___ 10 years ago.A.tookB.is takenC.has takenD.was taken 【2015广西玉林】43.—Chinese tea is popular around the world.—I agree. It ____ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.A.bringsB.broughtC.is broughtD.was brought 【2015广西防城港】33.—Who’s the little girl in the photo?—It’s me. The photo ___ 10 years ago.A.tookB.is takenC.has takenD.was taken 【2015广东广州】23. Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were lefthomeless.A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged【2015广东茂名】34.Mr. Zhang and his wife ____ to the party last Sunday.A.invitedB.was invitedC.were invited【2015江苏扬州】10.—Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?—No.Neither of us____.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited【2015黑龙江龙东】16.—Han Hong ______ by the reporter yesterday.—She's great. She helped so many disabled people.A. was interviewedB. is interviewedC. is interviewing 【2015吉林长春】22.She ____ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday.A.inviteB.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited 【2015辽宁葫芦岛】5.—A new museum _____ in Shenyang in May.—Great ! Let’s go and visit it this summer.A.builtB.is builtC.will be builtD.was built 【2015北京】29.These model cars ____ in China in 2013.A.are madeB.were madeC.makeD.made【2015上海】37. Over $30,000 ____ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC.will be raisedD.has been raised 【2015吉林中考】35.The telephone ____by Alexandaer Graham Bell in 1876.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented【2015黑龙江牡丹江】18.On June 1st, 2015, the “Oriental Star(东方之星号)” turned upsidedown. People all over the world ____.A.shockedB.were shockedC.were shocked【2015湖北黄石】30.—Have you watered those flowers, Tim?—No.But they ___ by my grandpa yesterday mornign.A.have been wateredB.had been wateredC.were wateredD.were watering【2015湖北恩施】29.So many trees and beautiful flowers ___ in this area in 2014.A.were plantedB.was plantedC.are planted【2015江苏南京】4.Pukou Railway Station ___ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A.buildB.is builtC.builtD.was built 【2015江苏南京】12.—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt. He was ___ by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured被动语态3.一般将来时的被动语态【2015甘肃兰州】36.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it ____ to him beforeFather’s Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent【2015陕西中考】28.Tourists’ bad behavior ____ by the government in our country from now on.A.will recordB.will be recordedC. recordsD.is recorded 【2015四川乐山】33. The 2016 Olympic Games____ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.I’m looking forward to it.A. will holdB. is holdingC. will be held【2015广东汕尾】37. The 31th Olympic Games____ in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold 【2015广东梅州】42. The 31th Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】13. I wonder when Subway Ⅱin Harbin . When the day comes, I' llspend less time going to school every day.A. is finishB. will be finishedC. was finished 【2015湖北随州】31.—Look at the picture, What will happen in 2048?—Many houses ____ under the sea.A.will buildB.builtC.will be builtD.are building被动语态4.现在完成时的被动语态【2015山东泰安】25.---Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?---I’m not sure. Because I so far.A. have invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. have been invitedD. will be invited被动语态5.情态动词的被动语态【2015山东临沂】24. Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated 【2015广东梅州】35. ---I don‟t think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.---I agree. Th ey aren’t serious enough at that age.A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed【2015广东汕尾】30. —I don’t think sixteen- year- olds ____ to drive.—I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed【2015辽宁丹东】40. In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers________ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be planted学科网]。