MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0810-38

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MBA英语考试答案及解析

一Use of English:1.A findings前文有”a study found that…”, 后面自然要说，这个发现(findings)…2.B attributeattribute…to…把…归因于…3.D with快餐和电视机伴随我们很久了。

amongst相当于among，意为“在…中间”4.B relatedrelated to: 与…有关5.D shrinkinga shrinking of the green: 绿色植被的减少。

6.A published这个新的调查研究发表在了美国预防医学杂志上。

7.B toget close to: 接近；让我们进一步甄别什么管用及其原因。

8.B simply9.A vital孩子们有更多的场所去玩耍是很重要的。

10.C too11.A benefitscognitive benefits for children with attention-deficit disorder: 给患有注意力缺损症的儿童带来了福音。

12.D outside在户外的草地上读书13.C Exposureexposure to grassy areas: 去草地上14.B less15.C analysis16.C necessarilynot necessarily：不一定17.C approved众议院通过了这一提议。

18.B always19.A advantagetake advantage of : 利用…20.D gratefulbe grateful to: 对…表示感激。

这里的意思就是，孩子的身心健康要归功于你。

二．Reading comprehension:Passage121.B 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C总体分析本文介绍了现代社会美容手术的普及及其原因。

第一段：引用专家的话指出大多数人做美容手术的目的。

第二段：引用专家的话指出适合做美容手术的年龄。

MBA英语历年真题及答案详解

2001年MBA英语真题及答案考生须知选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。

其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。

交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。

否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。

2001年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试英语试题Section I Vocabulary (10 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1.The annual------of the department store starts tomorrow.A stocking.B stocktakingC stockpiling.D stockholding.2A warranty.B promiseC certificate.D recejpt.3.In many countries tobacco and medicine are government------.A control.B monopolyC business.D belongings.4.Bank notes are not usually------into gold nowadays.A inverted.B revertibleC convertible.D diverting.5.I------you that the goods will be delivered next week.A insist.B confirmC assure.D ensure.6.The manager just------his resignation to the board meeting yesterday and today another one took his place.A sent up.B sent offC sent out.D sent in.7.Let s not------over such a trifle!A fall through.B fall outC fall off.D fall back.8.The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features,but each has used them according to its national------.A personality.B temperamentC interest.D destiny.9.Our journey was slow because the train stopped------at different villages.A gradually.B continuouslyC constantly.D continually.10.When he realized the police had spotted him,the man------the exit as quickly as possible.A made for.B made outC made up to.D made way.11.The goods------when we arrived at the airport.A were just unloaded.B were just being unloadedC were just been unloaded.D had just unloaded.12.The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds------his argument in favor of the new theory.A which to base on.B on which to baseC to base on which.D which to be based on.13.I think your words carry more weight than------.A anybody else s.B that of anybody sC anybody else.D else anybody s.14.The second book was------by August 1996,but two years later,the end was still nowhere in sight.A to complete.B completedC to have been completed. Dto have completed.15.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible,but I------fully occupied the whole of last week.A were.B wasC had been.D have been.16.No difficulty and no hardship------discouraged him.A has.B haveC has been.D have been.17.I always keep candles in the house------there is a power cut.A if.B in caseC on condition that.D when.18.Some modern children s fiction deals with serious problems and situations with a realism seldom------in earlier books.A attempted.B attemptingC being attempted.D having attempted.19.Written in a hurry,------.A he made many mistakes in the paper.B there were a lot of mistakes in the paper.C we found plenty of errors in her paperD the paper was full of errors.20.Some student prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to prefer------to work on their own.A leaving.B to leaveC having been left.D to be left.Section II Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions,the bases 21the decisions we make,and the roots of our habits and skills are to be 22in our past experiences,which are broughtsintosthe present23memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep 24 available for later includes not only"remembering"thing like arithmetic or historical facts,but also any change in the way an animal typically is25when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain is also involved when a six year old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory26not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and ,for example,contain devices for storing data for later is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer27that of a human instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000"words"ready for28 naverage American teenager probably recognizes the meanings of about 100,000 words of ,this is but a fraction of the total29of information which the teenager has ,for example,the number of facts and places that the teenager can recognize on use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human large part of a person s memory is in terms of words and 30of words.21A of. B to. C for. D on22A kept. B found. C sought. D stored23A by. B from. C with. D in24.A experiences. B bases C observations. D information.25A called. B taken. C involved. D included26A exists. B appears. C affects. D seems27A to. B with. C against. D for28.A progressive. B instructive C instant. D protective.29A deal. B number. C mount. D amount30.A combinations. B corrections C coordinations. D collections.Section III Reading comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections:.There are 5 passages in this passage is followed by some questions or unfinished each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil..Questions 31 to 34 are based on the following passage:The stability of the . banking system is maintained by means of supervision and regulation,inspections,deposit insurance,and loans to troubled over 50 years,these precautions have prevented banking ,there have been some close collapse of Continental lllinois Bank & Trusted Company of Chicago in 1984 did not bring down the banking system,but it certainly rattled some windows.In the late 1970s,Continental soared to a leadership position among Midwestern of its growth strategy were risky, made many loans in the energy field,including billion that it took over from Penn Square Band of Oklahoma obtain the funds it needed to make these loans,Continental relied heavily on short term borrowing from other banks and large,30day certificates of deposit-"hot money",in banking least one Continental officer saw danger signs and wrote a warning memo to her superiors,but the memo went unheeded .Although the Comptroller of the Currency inspected Continental on a regular basis,it failed to see low serious its problems were going to be.Penn Square Bank was closed by regulators in July energy prices began to slip,most of the billion in loans that Continental had taken over from the smaller banks turned out to be loans to troubled companies such Chrysler,lnternational Harvester,and Braniff looked these problem，"hot money"owners began to pull their funds out of Continental.By the spring of 1984,a run on Continental had May,the bank had to borrow .5 billion from the Fed to replace overnight funds it bad this was not try to stem the outflow of deposits from Continemtal,the FDIC agreed to guarantee not just the first ,000 of each depositor s money but all of ,the run continued.Federal regulators tried hard to find a sound bank that could take over Continental-a common way of rescuing failing Continental was just too big for anyone to July,all hope of a private sector rescue was faced a stark choice:Let Continental collapse,or take it over themselves.Letting the bank fail seemed too was estimated that more than 100 other banks had placed enough funds in Continental to put them at risk if Continental ,on a rainy Thursday at the end of July,the FDIC in effect nationalized Continental Illinois at a cost of .5 kept the bank31.In the spring of 1984,Continental experienced------.A a fast growth period.B a stability periodC a run.D an oil price decrease.32.By July,all hope of a private sector rescue was------.A destroyed.B absurdC desperate.D damaged.33.The nationalizatin of Continental------.A saved itB made"hot money"owners continue to pull their funds out of Continental.C almost brought down the banking systemD fired many high ranking officers.34.Banking panics may be prevented by means of------.A deposit growth strategyC long term warning memo.Questions 35 to 38 are based on the following passage:If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work force skills,American firms have a resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the competitive survival of the firm in the United acquisition is considered as an individual is simply another factor of production to be hired-rented at the lowest possible cost-much as one buys raw materials or equipment.The lack of importance attached to human resource management can be seen in the corporation an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in post of head of human resource managements is usually a specialized job,off at the edge of the corporate executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer(CEO).By way of contrast,in Japan the head of human resource management is central-usually the second most important executive,after the CEO,in the firm s hierarchy.While American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work forces,in fact they invest less in the skill of their employees than do the Japanese or German money they do invest is also more highly concentrated onprofessional and managerial the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.As a result,problems emerge when new breakthrough technologies American workers,for example,take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany(as they do),the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is in the United time is required before equipment is up and running at capacity,and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed with which new equipment can be result is a slower pace of technological in the end the skills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top the bottom half can t effectively staff the processes that have to be operated,the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.35.Which of the following applies to the management of human resources in American companiesA.They hire people at the lowest cost regardless of their skills.B.They see the gaining of skills as their employees own business.C.They attach more importance to workers than to equipment..D.They only hire skilled workers because of keen competition.36.What is the position of the head of human resource management in anAmerican firmA.He is one of the most important executives in the firm..B.His post is likely to disappear when new technologies are introduced.C.He is directly under the chief financial executive.D.He has no authority in making important decisions in the firm..37.The money most American firms spend in training mainly goes to----.A workers who can operate new equipmentB technological and managerial staffC workers who lack basic background skillsD top executives.38.What is the main idea of the passageA.American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human resource management.B.Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective human resource man agement.C.The head of human resource management must be in the central position in a firm s hierarchy..D.The human resource management strategies of American firms affect their competitive capacity...Questions 39 to 42 are based on the following passage:Internet is a vast network of computers that connects many of the world s businesses,institutions,and internet,which means interconnected network of networks,links tens of thousands of smaller computer networks transmit huge amounts of information in the form of words,images,and sounds.The Internet was information on virtually every users can search through sources ranging from vast databases to small electronic"bulletin boards ,"where users form discussion groups around common of the Internet s traffic consists of messages sent from one computer user to messages are called electronic mail or e users have electronic addresses that allow them to send and receive e uses of the network include obtaining news,joining electronic debates,and playing electronic feature of the Internet,known as the World Wide Web,provides graphics,audio,and video to enhance the information in its documents cover a vast number of topics.People usually access the Internet with a device called a connect computers to the network through telephone of the Internet operates through worldwide telephone networks of fiber optic cables contain hair thin strands of glass that carry data as pulses of can transmit thousands of times more data than local phone lines,most of which consist of copper wires.The history of the Internet began in the 1960 that time,the Advanced ResearchProjects Agency (ARPA)of the United States Department of Defense developed a network of computers called ,ARPAnet connected only military a nd government computer purpose was to make these systems secure in the event of a disaster or after the creation of ARPAnet,universities and other institutions developed their own computer networks eventually were merged with ARPAnet to form the the 1990 s,anyone with a computer,modem,and Internet software could link up to the Internet.In the future,the Internet will probably grow more sophisticated as computer technology becomes more experts believe the Internet may become part of a larger network called the information network,still under development,would link computers with telephone companies,cable television stations,and other communication could bank,shop,watch TV,and perform many other activities through the network.39.This passage is about the------of the Internet.A general introductionC history.40.Which of the following statements about the Internet is trueA.ARPA was the first net used by American universities and institutions.B.The history of the Internet can be traced back to fifty years ago.C.The purpose of the Internet is to protect the world in the event of war.D.ARPAnet formed the foundation of the Internet nowadays...41.The Internet enables people to do all the following things EXCEPT----.A sending e obtaining newsC exchanging internet related chat(IRC).42.According to the last paragraph,in the future------.A.in may be hard to predict the development of the Internet.B.the Internet will become an indispensable superhighway.C.the Internet will be applied more.D.the Internet will combine cable stations.Questions 43 to 46 are based on the following passage:Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology that biology is to this ideology,basic biological and psychological differences exist between the differences require each sex to play a separate role in social are the weaker sexboth physically and ,they are naturally suited,much more so than men,to the performance of domestic duties .A woman s place,under normal circumstances,is within the protective environment of the has determined that women play caretaker roles,such as wife and mother and the other hand,men are best suited to go outsintosthe competitive world of work and politics,where serious responsibilities must be taken are to be the providers;women and children are"dependents."The ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special capabilities of their is thus appropriate for women,not men,to be employed as nurses,social workers,elementary school teachers,household helpers,and clerks and secretaries.These positions are simply an extension of women s domestic distinctions between"women s work"and"men s work"in the labor force,according to the ideology,are simply a functional reflection of the basic differences between the sexes.Finally,the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in another significant the human species to survive over time,its members must regularly ,women must,whether at home or in the labor force,make the most of their physical appearance.So goes the is,of course,not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sex defined roles in social is ample evidence that sex roles vary from society to society,and those role differences that to exist are largely learned.But to the degree people actually believe that biology is destiny and that nature intended for men and women to make different contributions to society,sex defined roles will be seen as totally acceptable.43.Women s place,some people think,is within the protective environment of the home because------.A.women can provide better care for the children.B.women are too weak to do any agricultural work at all.C.women are biologically suited to domestic jobs.D.women can not compete with men in any field.44.According to the author,sex roles------.A are socially determinedB.are emotionally and physically determined.C.can only be determined by what education people take.D.are biologically and psychologically determined.45.The author points out that the assignments of women s roles in work------.A.are determined by what they are better suited to.B.grow out of their position inside the home.C.reflect a basic difference between men and women.D.are suitable to them,but not to men.46.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passageA.The division of sex defined roles is completely unacceptable..B.Women s roles in work are too limited at present..C.In one society,men might perform what is considered women s duties by another.D.Some of the women s roles in domestic duties can not be taken over by men.Questions 47 to 50 are based on the following passage:In a sense,the new protectionism is not protectionism at all,at least not in the traditional sense of the old protectionism referred only to trade restricting and trade expanding devices,such as the tariff or export new protectionism is much broader than this;it includes interventionssintosforeign trade but is not limited to new protectionism,in fact,refers to how the whole of government interventionsintosthe private economy affects international emphasis on trade is still there,thus came the term"protection."But what is new is the realization that virtually all government activities can affect international economic relations.The emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world reflects the victory of the interventionist,or welfare economy over the market Tumiler writes,"The old protectionism…coexisted,without any apparent intellectual difficulty with the acceptance of the market as a national as well as an international economic distribution mechanism-indeed,protectionists as well as (if not more than)free traders stood for laissez faire(放任政策).Now,as in the 1930s,protectionism is an expression of a profound skepticism as to the ability of the market todistribute resources and incomes to societies satisfaction."It is precisely this profound skepticism of the market economy that is responsible for the a market economy,economic change of various colors implies redistribution of resources and same opinion in many communities apparently is that such redistributions often are not fore,the government intervenes(干涉；干预)to bring about a more desired result.The victory of the welfare state is almost complete in northern Sweden ,Norway,Finland,Denmark,and the Netherlands,government intervention in almost all aspects of economic and social life is considered Great Britain this is only somewhat less traditionally has played a very active role in economic life in France and continued to do West Germany dares to go against the tide towards excessive interventionism in Western also happens to be the most successful Western European economy.The welfare state has made significant progress in the United States as well as in Western security,unemployment insurance,minimum wage laws,and rent control are by now traditional welfare state elements on the American scene.47.This passage is primarily concerned with discussing------.A.the definition of the new protectionism.B.the difference between new and old protectionism.C.the emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world.D.the significance of the welfare state.48.Which of the following statements is NOT a characteristic of a welfare state mentioned in this passageA Free education is available to a child.B Laws are made to fix the minimum wage.C A jobless person can be insured.D There are regulations for rent.49.Which of the following inferences is true,according to this passageA.The economy developed faster in welfare states than in non welfare states.B.In the 1930s,protectionism began to rise.C.The new protectionism is so called mainly because it is the latest.ernment plays a more active role in economic life in Northern Europe than in Great Britain...50.The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questionsA When did the new protectionism ariseB.Why is the new protectionism so popular in northern European countries.C.Does the American government play a more active role in economic life than the British government.D.Why does the government intervene in economic life.Section BDirections:.Read the following passage carefully and then give short answers to the five your answers on the Answer Sheet..In a television interview, Brummage,President of the International Olympics Committee,is defending his Committee s decision to hold the Games again in four years time.Ever since the modern Olympic Games began in 1896,they ve had their form of competitive activity attracts part of the aim of the Games ,when they were first held in ancient Greece,was to discourage war between states by engaging them in a friendlier kind of Committee and I intend to see that they go on doing this.The spirit of competition in the Games uses up a lot of energy that could be more harmfully my opinion,it does a lot of good,getting people to forget their differences in a communal competitor or spectator at the Games or in the Olympic Village will tell you that the atmosphere of friendship there is unforgettable:as if the world were one big the hostilities that the press always likes to exaggerate,only exist in a few we suffer from is bad publicity,not hadsportsmanship.These Games are the biggest international gathering of any kind in the only do they bring sportsmen together,but they unite a world ′t this a sufficient reason for continuing thenOf course,a few people are going to use them as an occasion for propaganda(宣传)，but this is no reason why the Games should be should every harmless activity be spoiled for the majority by the minorityNo!As long as the majority wants it,these Games will is sport,sir,not politics,and I intend that it should remain so.51.Is that right that all the people in the world agree to hold the Olympic Games.52When did the modern Olympic Games begin53.What is the purpose of the Olympic Committee to hold the Games54.What does Brummage criticize in his speech and Why.55Will the Games continueWhyPARTⅣTranslation (15%)Directions:.In this part there is a passage in the five sentences underlinedsintosChinese and write your translation on the Answer Sheet . .(56)The types of daydreams,whether they are pleasant and hopeful or filled with despair take shape in childhood when everyone develops one of three basicdaydreaming styles:positive negative and scattered American Health everyone lapses occasionallysintoseach of these types,positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine happy,playful or entertaining of these types, positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine happy,playful or entertaining scenarios.(57)Negative daydreamers tend to dwell on life s darker dangerous and/or life threatening situations,such as the appearance of afatal or weakening disease or becoming a victim of day dreamers are easily bored and distracted."Their mental images tend to be fleeting,repetitive and shallow,like variations on the same fairy tales,"explains Yale psychologist Roni Tower.(58)While all three types are common,positive imaginations are likeliest to serve as springboards(跳板)for problem solving,while negative and scattered daydreams may leave a person feeling daydreamers are waiting for the other shoe"to fall."Their imaginations are often guilt ridden or obsessive.There are times when drifting away can cause problems,according to Blodin."If daydreaming gets in the way of daily function because the person is doing it all day,the person won t be very productive,"she says."The amount of time and the frequency that a person daydreams is what s should not take up all of your time.(59)If people find their daydreaming is becoming excessive(过多的)，they should take a realistic look at what s going on in their life and ask themselves what they are trying to they can assess what steps they need to take to correct the situation."(Anyone who has a hard time discriminating between reality and imagination or starts replacing real life family and friends with imagined people should seek professional help.)htt(60)Professor Singer sums up the advantages of daydreams to the average person:"by sitting quietly and letting your daydreams emerge instead of squelching(抑制)them,you may find there are parts of yourself you haven t been listening of fearing them,you ll gain access to tremendous range of interesting,creative ideas."PARTⅤWriting (15%)Directions:.Write a composition according to the information given in the following outline in composition should be about 120 to write should write this composition on the Answer Sheet..网络经济的新启示(new revelations)1网络经济被誉为新经济的代表。

MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0810-43

MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0810-431、The government is trying to do something to( )better understanding between the twocountries.【单选题】A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase正确答案:B答案解析:promote意思是“促进，提升（职位）”。

译：政府正在努力做些实事以促进两国间的相互理解。

raise提高；heighten (对建筑物等的）增高，加高；increase增加（数量等）。

2、The insurance company paid him $ 10,000 in( )after his accident.【单选题】pensationB.installmentC.substitutionmission正确答案:A答案解析:in compensation是常用搭配，意思是“作为补偿”。

译：事故之后，保险公司支付给他一万美元作为赔偿。

installment安装，就职，分期付款:to pay for sth.by monthly installments按月分期付款购买某物；substitution替代：in substitution for作为对……的代替；commission委托，佣金。

根据线索词The insurance company,所填单词应是“赔偿”之意，选A。

3、If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to( )in the courtyard.【单选题】A.assembleB.convergeC.crowdD.accumulate正确答案:A答案解析:assemble意思是“集合，聚集；装配”。

译：如果火警响了，要求所有的居民到院子里集合。

converge (指线条或运动的物体）会合，集中（于一点）；crowd群集，拥挤；accumulate积累，积聚。

MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0810-1

MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析
0810-1
1、Before we move，we should（）some of the old furniture，so that we can have more room in thenew house.【单选题】
A.discard
B.dissipate
C.cancel
D.conceal
正确答案:A
答案解析:discard意思是“摒弃，丢弃”。

译：我们搬家前应丢弃一些旧家具，以便为新家腾出更多空间。

dissipate浪费，
挥霍：He soon dissipated his fortune.他很快就把财产挥霍光了；cancel取消；conceal 隐藏。

2、The shock of losing my purse which contained my one month's salary（）me of my carelessness.【单选题】
A.healed
B.deprived
C.cured
D.recovered
正确答案:C
答案解析:cure vt.意思是“治愈”，常用搭配cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某病。

译：丢失钱包的打击治好了我粗心大意的毛病，这钱包里装有我一个月的工资。

vi.heal治愈，康复；deprive vt.剥夺，夺去，常用搭配deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物；recover vt.恢复，复原。

MBA联考英语真题及答案

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】MBA联考英语真题及答案本文来源：泰祺教育Section 1 Use of EninglishDirections :Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who （1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the （2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who （3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the （4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,（5) an average guy ,up （6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries.His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation （7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never（9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a workin g。

MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0810-52

MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0810-521、The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head( )from behind.【单选题】A.should have been madeB.must have been madeC.would have been madeD.ought to have been made正确答案:B答案解析:must have been made表示“对过去发生事情的有根据的推测”。

译：警察宣布受害人头上的一击肯定是从后面来的。

should have been made表示“对过去发生事情的推测”，语气相对于must较弱，不能与declare相呼应。

would have been made是表示“假设”的虚拟语气形式。

ought to have beenmade = should have been made。

2、Computer technology will( )a revolution in business administration.【单选题】A.bring aroundB.bring aboutC.bring outD.bring up正确答案:B答案解析:bring about意思是“引起，导致”。

译：计算机技术将给商业管理带来一场革命。

bring around使信服，使复苏；bring out出版，生产；bring up抚养。

3、American women were（）the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.【单选题】A.ignoredB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied正确答案:D答案解析:deny意思是“否认，拒绝给予”，表示“拒绝给予”之意时，常接双宾语：deny sb.sth.。

MBA联考英语真题及答案

9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed
10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither
11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished
12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony
His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation（7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? Acommon name for a guy who never（9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has（10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe.
1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed
2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal
3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded
4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes
5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence
6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against

mba英语试题及答案

mba英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has recently undergone a significant restructuring, which has resulted in a _______ in efficiency.A. decreaseB. increaseC. fluctuationD. stagnation答案：B2. Despite the economic downturn, the CEO remained _______ about the future of the company.A. skepticalB. optimisticC. indifferentD. pessimistic答案：B3. The new marketing strategy aims to _______ our brand awareness among young consumers.A. enhanceB. diminishC. maintainD. diversify答案：A4. The board of directors has decided to _______ the current CEO due to poor performance.A. promoteB. retainC. replaceD. consult答案：C5. The merger talks have been _______ due to disagreements over the terms of the deal.A. postponedB. canceledC. acceleratedD. finalized答案：A6. The company's financial statements show a _______ trend in profits over the past five years.A. decliningB. steadyC. risingD. volatile答案：C7. The project was delayed due to a _______ in the supply chain.A. disruptionB. enhancementC. innovationD. consolidation答案：A8. The manager's leadership style is characterized by a_______ approach to problem-solving.A. collaborativeB. authoritativeC. passiveD. competitive答案：A9. The company's new product launch was a _______ success, exceeding all expectations.A. moderateB. resoundingC. partialD. marginal答案：B10. The sales team's performance has been _______ by the introduction of a new incentive program.A. hinderedB. stimulatedC. underminedD. neutralized答案：B二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

mba考试英语真题及答案解析

mba考试英语真题及答案解析MBA考试英语真题及答案解析一、简介MBA（Master of Business Administration）是国际上商科教育最高的硕士学位，也是许多企业高层管理人员追求的梦想。

而MBA考试则是进入MBA学校的门槛之一。

英语是MBA考试的一项重要内容，下面将结合真题及其答案解析，来帮助大家更好地准备和理解MBA考试。

二、真题及答案解析1. 阅读理解题示例：根据下面短文，回答问题：The concept of social entrepreneurship is gaining momentum as both individuals and organizations areincreasingly seeking innovative ways to address social issues. Social entrepreneurs are driven by a desire to make apositive impact on society, and they create and manage ventures that combine market-based approaches with a focus on enhancing the common good.Question: What is the main character of social entrepreneurship?答案解析：社会创业的主要特点是将市场导向的方法与促进社会福利的关注结合起来。

2. 完形填空题示例：根据下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择合适的词或词组完成短文，并将其标号填入题后括号内。

A study conducted by the Harvard Business School has revealed that a well-designed office space can significantly (41) productivity and employee satisfaction. The study (42) that the physical environment directly affects work behaviors and attitudes. It has been discovered that the presence of natural light, comfortable furniture, and ample space (43) collaboration and communication among employees.41. A. increase B. decrease C. sustain D. maintain42. A. confirmed B. assured C. ensured D. proved43. A. promotes B. denies C. disrupts D. ignores答案解析：41. A；42. D；43. A3. 阅读填空题示例：根据下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择合适的词或词组完成短文，并将其标号填入题后括号内。

MBA联考英语试卷及答案这个是英语二的前身据说修订版

M B A联考英语试卷及答案这个是英语二的前身据说修订版IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】2005 MBA联考英语试卷Section I VocabularyDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1. Advertises often aim their campaigns at young people as they have considerable spending _____.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. ability2. We've bought some ______ chairs for the garden so that they are easy to store awayA. adaptingB. adjustingC. bindingD. folding3. The new speed restrictions were a ______ debated issue,A. heavilyB. hotlyC. deeplyD. profoundly4. His change of job has ____ him with a new challenge in lifeA. introducedB. initiatedC. presentedD. led5. No _____you're hungry if you haven't eaten since yesterdayA. matterB. surpriseC. wonderD. problem6. The pianist played beautifully, showing a real _____ for the musicA. feelingB. understandingC. appreciationD. sense7. The boss into a rage and started shouting at Robert to do as he was toldA. flewB. chargedC. rushedD. burst8. Politicians should never lose ______ of the needs of the people they representA. viewB. sightC. regardD. prospect9. The employees tried to settle the dispute by direct _____with the bossA, negotiation B. connection C. association D. communication10. You haven't heard all the facts so don't _____ to conclusionsA. dashB. jumpC. muchD. fly11. I am _____ aware of the need to obey the vales of the competitionA. greatlyB. farC. muchD. well12. The manager has always attended to the _____ of important business himselfA. transactionB. solutionC. translationD. stimulation13. As is known to all a country gets a (an) ______from taxesA income B. revenue C. rind D. paymentI4,The government has decided to reduce ______ on all imports.A. feeB. chargeC. tariffD. tuition15. The need for financial provision not only to producers but also to consumersA. connectsB. links C .associates D. relates16. The ability of bank to create deposits is determined by the ratio of liquid assets which they___.A. mountB. containC. remainD. maintain17 .The first serious prospect of a cure for Aids_____ a treatment which delays its effects ha emerged A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than18. His parents died when he was young, so he was ____ by his grandmaA. bredB. broughtC. fedD. grown19.The Japanese dollar-buying makes traders eager to ______dollars in fear of another government interA. let inB. let outC. let go ofD. let off20. The local people could hardly think of any good way to ______ the disaster of the warA. shake offB. get offC. put offD. take offSection II ClozeDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.A few decades ago, the world banking community invented new Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) systems to move money more efficiently across countries and around the globe. The ___21__benefit of such systems was to __22___the float of capital that was unavailable for ? __23__ checks were being cleared through banking__24__. Today, we understand that benefits of electronic banking are far more _25__ than just reducing floating cash. The world of banking__26__revolutionized.It is __27_ more efficient and faster, but more global. And now_28_the Internet, EFT systems are increasingly __29__with the new world of e-commerce and e-trade.__30__1997 and 2003,EFT value__31__from less than $50 trillion to nearly $40 trillion, more than the __32__economic product of all the countries and territories of the entire world. These statistics__33__should emphasize the true importance of transnational EFT Satellite, wireless, and cable-based electronic fund transfers _34__ the hub of global enterprise. Such electronic cash is _35__central to the idea of an emerging "worldwide mind." Without the satellite and fiber infrastructure to support the flow of electronic funds, the world economy would grind to a halt.21. A. hiding B. getting C. driving D. giving22. A. introduce B. reduce C. produce D. increase23. A. which B. that C. while D. where24. A. mechanics B. methods C. procedures D. systems25. A. extensive B. intensive C. profound D. great26. A. is B. has C. has been D. had been27. A. far B. even C. just D. not only28. A. with B. by C. for D. on29. A. linked B. integrated C. controlled D. joined30. A. Between B. In C. From D. Among31. A. decreased B. raised C. elevated D. soared32. A. gross B. accelerated C. combined D. collective33. A. lonely B. alone C. only D. merely34. A. present B. represent C. reserve D. comprehend35. A. so B. nevertheless C. thereafter D. thereforeSection III Reading comprehensionDirections:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A,B,C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Working at nonstandard times－evenings, nights, or weekends－is taking its toll on American families. One-fifth of all employed Americans work variable or rotating shifts, and one-third work weekends, according to Harriet B. Presser, sociology professor at the University of Maryland. The result is stress on familial relationships, which is likely to continue in coming decades.The consequences of working irregular hours vary according to gender, economic level, and whether or not children are involved. Single mothers are more likely to work nights and weekends than married mothers. Women in clerical, sales or other low-paying jobs participate disproportionately in working late and graveyard shifts.Married-couple households with children are increasingly becoming dual-earner households, generating more split-shift couples. School-aged children, however, may benefit from parents' nonstandard work schedules because of the greater likelihood that a parent will be home before or after school. On the other hand, a correlation exists between nonstandard work schedules and both marital instability and a decline in the quality of marriages.Nonstandard working hours mean families spend less time together for diner but more time together for breakfast. One-on-one interaction between parents and children varies, however, based on parent, shift, and age of children. There is also a greater reliance on child care by relatives and by professional providers.Working nonstandard hours is less a choice of employees and more a mandate of employer. Presser believes that the need for swing shifts and weekend work will continue to rise in thecoming decades. She reports that in some European countries there are substantial salary premiums for employees working irregular hours-sometimes as much as 50% higher. The convenience of having services available 24 hours a day continues to drive this trend.Unfortunately, says Presser, the issue is virtually absent from public discourse. She emphasizes the need for focused studies on costs and benefits of working odd hours, the physical and emotional health of people working nights and weekends, and the reasons behind the necessity for working these hours. "Nonstandard work schedules not only are highly prevalent among American families but also generate a level of complexity in family functioning that needs greater attention," she says.36. Which of the following demonstrates that working at nonstandard times is taking its toll on American families？A. Stress on familial relationships.B. Rotating shifts.C. Evenings, nights, or weekends.D. Its consequences.37. Which of the following is affected most by working irregular hours？A. Children.B. Marriage.C. Single mothers.D. Working women.38. Who would be in favor of the practice of working nonstandard hours？A. Children.B. Parents.C. EmployeesD. Professional child providers.39. It is implied that the consequences of nonstandard work schedules are .A. emphasizedB. absentC. neglectedD. prevalent40. What is the author's attitude towards working irregular hours？A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Most human beings actual1y decide before they think. When any human being－executive, specialized expert, or person in the street－encounters a complex issue and forms an opinion, often within a matter of seconds, how thoroughly has he or she explored the implications of the various courses of action? Answer: not very thoroughly. Very few people, no matter how inte1ligent or experienced, can take inventory of the many branching possibilities, possible outcomes, side effects, and undesired consequences of a policy or a course of action in a matter of seconds. Yet, those who pride themse1ves on being decisive often try to do just that. And once their brains lock onto an opinion, most of their thinking thereafter consists of finding support for it.A very serious side effect of argumentative decision making can be a lack of support for the chosen course of action on the pat of the "losing" faction. When one faction wins the meeting and the others see themselves as losing, the battle often doesn't end when the meeting ends. Anger, resentment, and jealousy may lead them to sabotage the decision later, or to reopen the debate at later meetings.There is a better. As philosopher Aldous Huxley said, "It isn't who is right, but what is right, that counts."The structured-inquiry method offers a better alternative to argumentative decision making by debate. With the help of the Internet and wireless computer technology the gap betweenexperts and executives is now being dramatically closed. By actually putting the brakes on the thinking process, slowing it down, and organizing the flow of logic, it's possible to create a level of clarity that sheer argumentation can never match.The structured-inquiry process introduces a level of conceptual clarity by organizing the contributions of the experts, then brings the experts and the decision makers closer together. Although it isn't possible or necessary for a president or prime minister to listen in on every intelligence analysis meeting, it's possible to organize the experts' information to give the decision maker much greater insight as to its meaning. This process may somewhat resemble a marketing focus group; it's a simple, remarkably clever way to bring decision makers closer to the source of the expert information and opinions on which they must base their decisions.4l. From the first paragraph we can learn that .A. executive, specialized expert, are no more clever than person in the streetB. very few people decide before they thinkC. those who pride themselves on being decisive often fail to do soD. people tend to consider carefully before making decisions42. Judging from the context, what does the word "them" (line 4,paragraph 2) refer to?A. Decision makers.B. The "losing" faction.C. Anger, resentment, and jealousy.D. Other people.43. Aldous Huxley's remark (Paragraph 3) implies that .A. there is a subtle difference between right and wrongB. we cannot tell who is right and what is wrongC. what is right is more important than who is rightD. what is right accounts for the question who is right44. According to the author, the function of the structured-inquiry method is .A. to make decision by debateB. to apply the Internet and wireless computer technology.C. to brake on the thinking process, slowing it downD. to create a level of conceptual clarity45. The structured-inquiry process can be useful for .A. decision makersB. intelligence analysis meetingC. the experts' informationD. marketing focus groupsQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:Sport is heading for an indissoluble marriage with television and the passive spectator will enjoy a private paradise. All of this will be in the future of sport. The spectator (the television audience) will be the priority and professional clubs will have to readjust their structures to adapt to the new reality: sport as a business.The new technologies will mean that spectators will no longer have to wait for broadcasts by the conventional channels. They will be the ones who decide what to see. And they will have to pay for it. In the United States the system of the future has already started: pay-as-you-view. Everything will be offered by television and the spectator will only have to choose. The review Sports Illustrated recently published a full profile of the life of the supporter at home in the middle of the next century. It explained that the consumers would be able to select their view of the match on a gigantic, flat screen occupying the whole of one wall, with images of a clarity which cannot be foreseen at present; they could watch from the trainer's stands just behind the batter in a game of baseball or from the helmet of the star player in an American football game. And at their disposal will be the sane option s the producer of the recorded programmer has to select replays, to choose which camera to me and to decide on the sound whether to hear the public, the players, the trainer and so on.Many sports executives, largely too old and too conservative to feel at home with the new technologies will believe that sport must control the expansion of television coverage in order tosurvive and ensure that spectators attend matches. They do not even accept the evidence which contradicts their view while there is more basketball than ever on television, for example, it is also certain that basketball is more popular than ever.It is also the argument of these sports executives that television harming the modest team. This is true, but the future of those teams is also modest. They have reached their ceiling. It is the law of the market. The great events continually attract larger audience.The world I being constructed on new technologies so that people can make the utmost use of their time and, in their home have access to the greatest possible range of recreational activities. Sport will have to adapt itself to the new world.The most visionary executives go further. That philosophy is: rather than see television take over sport why not have sports taken over television?46. What does the writer mean by use of the phrase "an indissoluble marriage" in the first paragraph?A. sport is combined with television.B. sport controls television.C. television dictates sports.D. Sport and television will go their own ways47. What does "they" in line 2 paragraph 2 stand for?A. Broadcasts.B. Channels.C. Spectators.D. Technologies.48. How do many sports executives feel with the new technologies?A. they are too old to do anything.B. They feel ill at ease.C. They feel completely at home.D. Technologies can go hand in hand with sports.49. What is going to be discussed in the following paragraphs?A. the philosophy of visionary executives.B. The process of television taking over sport.C. Television coverage expansion.D. An example to show how sport has taken over television.50. What might be the appropriate title of this passage?A. the arguments of sports executives.B. The philosophy of visionary executives.C. Sports and television in the 21st century.D. Sports: a business.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Convenience food helps companies by creating growth, but what is its effect on people? For people who think cooking was the foundation of civilization, the microwave is the last enemy. The communion of eating together is easily broken by a device that liberates household citizens from waiting for mealtimes. The first great revolution in the history of food is in danger of being undone. The companionship of the campfire, cooking pot and common table, which have helped to bond humans in collaborative living for at least 150000 years could be destroyed.Meals have certainly sated from the rise of convenience food. The only meals regularly taken together in Britain these days are at the weekend, among rich families struggling to retain something of the old symbol of togetherness. Indeed, the day's first meal has all but disappeared. In the 20th century the leisure British breakfast was undermined by the corn flake; in the 21st breakfast is vanishing altogether a victim of the quick cup of coffee in Starbucks and the cereal bar.Convenience food has also made people forget how to cook. One of the apparent paradoxes of modern food is that while the amount of time spent cooking meals has fallen from 60 minutes a day in 1980 to 13M a day in 2002, the number of cooks and television programmer on cooking has multiplied. But perhaps this isn't a paradox. Maybe it is became people can't cook anymore, so they need to be told how to do it, or maybe it is because people buy books about hobbies---golf,yachting ---not about chores. Cooking has ceased to be a chore and has become a hobby.Although everybody lives in the kitchen. its facilities are increasingly for display rather than for use. Mr. Silverstein's now book, "trading up" look at mid-range consumer's milling now to splash out. He says that industrial -style Viking cook pot, with nearly twice the heat output of other ranges, have helped to push the "kitchen as theater" trend in hour goods. They cost from $1000 to $9000.Some 75% of them are never used.Convenience also has an impact on the healthiness, or otherwise, of food, of course there is nothing bad about ready to eat food itself. You don't get much healthier than an apple, and supermarkets sell a better for you range of ready-meals. But there is a limit to the number of apples people want to eat; and these days it is easier for people to eat the kind of food that makes them fat The three Harvard economists in their paper "why have Americans become more obese?" point out that in the past, if people wanted to eat fatty hot food, they had to cook it. That took time and energy a good chip needs frying twice, once to cook the potato and once to get it crispy. Which discouraged of consumption of that cost of food. Mass preparation of food took away that constraint. Nobody has to cut and double cook their own fries these days. Who has the time?51. What might the previous paragraphs deal with?A. The relationship between meals and convenience food.B. The importance of convenience food in people's life.C. The rise of convenience food.D. The history of food industry.52. What is the paradox in the third paragraph?A. People don't know how to cook.B. The facilities in the kitchen are not totally used.C. People are becoming more obsess, thus unhealthy.D. Convenience food actually does not save people thrive.53. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The bad effects of convenience foodB. Mr. Silverstein's new bookC. People's new hobbyD. Disappearance of the old symbol of togetherness.54. Why has American become more obese?A. Because of eating chips.B. Because of being busy.C. Because of being lazy.D. B and C.55. Which of the following might the author mostly agree with?A. There is nothing bad about convenience food.B. Convenience food makes people lazy.C. Convenience food helps companies grow.D. Convenience food is a revolution in cooking.Section IV TranslationDirections:In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five sentences underlined into Chinese and write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.An art museum director with foresight might follow trends in computer graphics to make exhibit more appealing to younger visitor.For instances, capable corporate manager might see alarming rise in local housing price that could affect availability of skilled workers in the region. People in government also need foresight to keep system running smoothly, to play budget and prevent war.Many of the best known technique for foresight were developed by government planner, especially in the military, thinking about the unthinkable.The futurist recognized that the future world is continuing with preset world. We can learn a great deal about what many happen in the future by looking systematically at what is happy now.Section V WritingDirections:In this part, you are asked to write a composition according to the information below. You should write more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.“五一”、“十一”长假已逐步为人们所习惯,她给百姓带来了充足的娱乐休闲机会,更促进了旅游经济的发展。