(福建专用)2019年高考英语一轮复习 课时规范练22 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 新人教版必修5

（福建专用）2019年高考英语一轮复习课时规范练22 Unit 2 The
United Kingdom 新人教版必修5
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
There are so many things to do cheaply in London.The more you discover,the more you’ll enjoy all the great sites and activities i t offers.Here are a few tips to discover this beautiful and historical city without breaking the bank(花很多钱).
.
Lond on’s most famous sites mainly sit on the bank of the River Thames,lined with walking paths on both of its sides.Start at Parliament and Westminster Abbey.Then head east.You’l l pass Shakespear e’s Globe Theatre,London Bridge,and end your walking tour at the Tower of London.This might take some time,but it’s a good way to explore some of the city’s best sites.
Look for last minute theatre tickets.
Want to enjoy a show in the West End and save some cash?Get your tickets at the last minute.If you are,however,after a particular ticket,then consider booking it in advance to ensure that you get the best available seat in your price range.
Visit the galle ries and museums.
All the galleries and museums in London are free.From the Natural History Museum to the British Museum,you’ll discover everything from dinosaur skeletons(骨架) to the mummies(木乃伊) of ancient Egyptian kings and queens,all for free.
Discover London’s beautiful parks.
London is home to many beautiful parks,each with its own unique atmosphere.If you want to photograph amazing lawns and flowerbeds,head to Kensington Gardens.Further north you’ll discover the Regent’s Park with a refreshing mixture of
grass,trees,flowers and lakes,as well as Primrose Hill,where locals tend to picnic at the hilltop where they can overlook the city.
1.The blank can be best filled by “”.
A.Walk the Thames
B.Leave for the Thames
C.Explore London’s history
D.Discove r London’s beauty
2.For which of the following visitors need to pay some money?
A.Taking pictures of flowerbeds.
B.Discovering dinosaur skeletons.
C.Enjoying shows in the West End.
D.Passing Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.
3.Where can visitors have a view of London?
A.On London Bridge.
B.In the Regent’s P ark.
C.At the Tower of London.
D.At the hilltop of Primrose Hill.
〚导学号23280090〛
B
(2018·辽宁鞍山一中第三次检测)
Join us to enjoy this specially guided holiday and some of the best views in Britain.
Day1:Winchester
Your holiday begins when you board our private coach in the early morning and travel towards the south coast,making appropriate stops along the way.Our destination is Winchester,with a magical combination of medieval(中世纪的) and Georgian architecture,clear waterways and atmospheric shopping streets.The city is especially well known for its 11th-century cathedral and the Great Hall that has housed the legendary Round Table for over 600 years.After some free time we’ll return to the hotel for your included evening meal.
Day2:New Forest guided walk
After your in cluded breakfast we’ll travel from the heart of the New Forest to the village of Lyndhurst where we’ll meet our guide,then walk about 5 miles to Brockenhurst and stop for lunch(not included).In the afternoon we’ll begin walking back to Lyndhurst where our coach will take you back to the hotel for your included evening meal.
Day3:Isle of Wight guided walk
After your included breakfast we’ll travel to Lymington where we’ll board the ferry to cross the Isle of Wight.Many wading birds(涉水鸟) can be seen there.After a 20-minute crossing we’ll reach the pretty port of Yarmouth.Our coach will take us to the Needles and we’ll begin walking along Tennyson Down to Freshwater Bay where
we’ll stop for lunch(not included).In the afternoon we’ll follow the coastal path ov erlooking Compton Bay,walking about 4 miles to the village of Brook.Here we’ll meet our coach and return to the hotel for your included evening meal.
Day4:Bournemouth
After your included breakfast we’ll check out and travel to Bournemouth.This popular seaside resort(度假胜地) is famous for its golden beaches and rich entertainment.Enjoy some free time before we set off on the return journey.
4.What can we learn about the four-day trip?
A.Tourists can enjoy coastal views in Winchester.
B.Isle of Wight is a good place for tourists to shop.
C.Tourists will walk about 10 miles on their second day trip.
D.The coach takes tou rists from Tennyson Down to Freshwater Bay.
5.On the thir d day of the trip,tourists will .
A.stop at Brook for lunch
B.only take a ferry to their destination
C.mainly enjoy the beauty of wading birds
D.see wading birds along the way to Yarmouth
6.The text is most probably.
A.an essay in a magazine
B.a passage in the geography book
C.an advertisement in a newspaper
D.an announcement in the local paper
〚导学号23280091〛Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(2018·辽宁鞍山一中第二次检测)
Losing weight is tough.For most people,it requires a change in diet,a change in exercise habits,and a change in attitude. 1
●Set healthy goals.
If you’re overweight and want to change that,the first step is deciding what your target weight is. 2
●Start small.
Making major behavior modifications(行为矫正) isn’t something that happens overnight. 3 Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days
a week for the first week,and then add a little more each week.
●Track your diet and exercise.
Now it’s time to start working toward that goal.The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it. 4 Or you can do it in the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal.Find what works for you and write down what you’ve accomplished every day.
● 5
Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you’ve made toward accomplishing it.If you’re not where you want to be,make minor adjustments.Try doing different exercise or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of.
Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing.Find what works for you and stick with it.
A.Evaluate and adjust.
B.Here’s ho w you can accomplish all the three.
C.You might as well start with your own attitude.
D.There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this.
E.What steps are you going to take to achieve your goal?
F.So start with 1-2 things per week and work up from there.
G.Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to accomplish that goal.
〚导学号23280092〛Ⅲ.短文改错
(2018·陕西西安长安五中第三次检测)
Once,a king was looking after a good husband for his daughter.He announced to his people who could answer his question correctly would marry with the princess.The question is who or what makes people laugh and cry.Many people answered the question and all were wrong.Just then,a young farmer came up and gave an answer “rain”.When asking to give a reasonable explanation,the farmer replie d,“It makes the farmer happy as his crops grow good.It makes the potter unhappy as he need sun to dry his pots.” The king was very satisfied with the answer.So he immediate got his daughter married to the young farmer.
〚导学号23280093〛答案：
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文为说明文,题材为风景名胜类。

本文介绍了一些省钱游伦敦的方法。

1.A 段落大意题。

第二段讲到,伦敦最著名的景点在泰晤士河两岸,沿着河两岸的步行道可以欣赏到一些景点。

故这段的小标题是Walk the Thames。

2.C 细节理解题。

综合全文以及第三段可知,在西区看表演是收费的。

3.D 细节理解题。

由最后一段的最后一句可知,在Primrose Hill的山顶可以俯瞰伦敦。

【解题导语】本文是应用文,题材为旅游文化类。

本文介绍了英国四日游中所能体验到的一些景点。

4.C 推理判断题。

根据第二天旅程介绍中的“...then w alk about 5 miles to Brockenhurst and stop for lunch(not included).In the afternoon we’ll begin walking back to Lyndhurst...”可知,从Lyndhurst走到Brockenhurst,在那里吃午饭后再走回到Lyndhurst,来回为两个5英里。

5.D 细节理解题。

根据第三天旅程介绍中的“...we’ll board the ferry to cross the Isle of Wig ht.Many wading birds can be seen there...we’ll reach the pretty port of Yarmouth.”可知,在穿越怀特岛到达Yarmouth途中可以看到涉水鸟。

6.C 推理判断题。

文章介绍了英国四日游所能体验到的一些景点,故本文很有可能是一则旅游广告。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

减肥需要改变饮食习惯、锻炼习惯以及态度。

本文从四个方面介绍了如何实现这三个改变,从而成功减肥。

1.B 根据空处的上句“For most people,it requires a change in diet,a change in
exercise habits,and a change in attitude.”可知,减肥需要改变饮食习惯、锻炼习惯以及态度。

结合下文各段标题可以判断,B项起到承上启下的作用。

故选B项。

2.G 根据该段的标题“Set healthy goals.”可知,该段主要介绍了设定合理的目标。

据此可知G 项符合文意。

3.F 根据该段标题“Start small.”可知,该段主要介绍从小处起步。

结合空处的下句可知,该句介绍了第一周改变的两个习惯,并且每周要增加一些改变。

据此可以判断F项符合文意。

4.D 根据该段标题“Track your diet and exercise.”和空处的下句“Or you can do it in the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal.”可知,空处是记录
饮食和锻炼数据的新方法。

故D项正确。

5.A 根据空处的下两句“Every month you should take a look at your goal an d see what type of progress you’ve made...make minor adjustments.”可知,该段主要介绍评价并调整
自己的减肥计划。

故A项正确。

Ⅲ. Once,a king was looking a good husband for his daughter.He announced to
his people could answer his question correctly would marry
wit
h
the princess.The question who or what makes people laugh and cry.Many people answered the question all were wrong.Just then,a young farmer came up and gave
answer “rain”.When to give a reasonable explanation,the farmer replied,“It makes the farmer happy as his crops grow .It makes the potter unhappy as he
sun to dry his pots.” The king was very satisfied with the answer.So he
got his daughter married to the young farmer.
1.after→for考查动词短语。

look after意思是“照看”,而look for意思是“寻找”。

根据全文我们知道,他要为自己的女儿找丈夫。

2.who→whoever考查名词性从句。

whoever在这里等于anyone who,一方面是could的主语,同时也是marry的主语。

3.去掉with 考查动词。

表达“与某人结婚”,marry用作及物动词,后面不跟介词。

4.is→was考查时态。

此处讲述过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。

5.and→but考查逻辑关系。

这里前后为转折关系,而不是并列关系。

6.an→the考查冠词。

从“rain”看这里是特指,而不是泛指,因此用定冠词。

7.asking→asked考查非谓语动词。

asked的逻辑主语是the farmer。

the farmer与ask间为逻辑被动关系,因此用过去分词。

8.good→well考查形容词与副词。

这里需要副词做状语,修饰动词grow。

9.need→needs考查主谓一致。

he为第三人称单数,need在这里是实义动词,因此用单数形式。

10.immediate→immediately考查形容词与副词。

这里需要副词做状语,修饰got。