河北省衡水市阜城中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 含答案

第一节：听力（30分）第二节：阅读理解（40分）ASome people don’t mind being fat . Other people can keep slim (苗条) without any effort . But a lot of people do put on too much weight and don’t like it.The question is , what can they do about it ?Some believe exercise can be helpful . But the trouble is that it only makes you want to eat more . You might aweat out (减去) a couple of pounds playing tennis or climbing a mountain , but you put it all back on again with a big steak or bread and jam .A helpful way is food-choosing . But what sort of food should you choose ? Somebelieve that the less you eat , the slimmer they will be . They don’t eat anything until they become weak with hunger . Some stick to milk and bananas . You’ll find you will need a lot of bananas , and unless you live where they grow , they are not cheap . Another theory says that if you eat things like hard-boiled eggs , apples with their skins on , and lean meat which are hard for your stomach to digest , the more you eat , the thinner you get . This is because you use up the fat in your body to get the energy to digest the food .For most of us these methods are too extreme . The simplest way is just to cut down on the carbohydrates ; that means not eating bread , potatoes cakes , sugar , rice , and so on and eating anything else you like . It’s straight –forward and often quite effective .Still others like to be more scientific . They are calorie counters . They get a table which tells them that , for example , 100 grams of roast leg of lamb give you 330 calories and a 50 gram helping of Yorkshire pudding gives you 130 calories .21.There seems nothing wrong with exercise EXCEPT that ______ .A. it makes you sweatB. it is hard workC. it tires you outD. it makes you eat more22. The practical method suggested in this passage means ______ .A. sticking to bananasB. not eating many carbohydratesC. eating things that are hard to digestD. eating as little as possible23. A calorie is a unit of ________ .A. weightB. powerC. electricity Ｄ．heat24. Which of the following do you think is the best title for the passage ?A. Don’t Eat Too MuchB. Various Ways of Losing WeightC. Ways to Keep FitD. Food and HealthBOn Oct. 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed . Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing the computers’ screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower . To find what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers . To their horror , they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses! Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses .It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks . They all had excellent education . They created the viruses just to show their intelligence . These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruse . These viruses can stay in computers for a long time . When the time comes they will attack the computers by slowing the functions , damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information .We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading to a lot of computers . Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain , Australia , Switzerland and the U.S . But till now , how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem .25.The group of young men created the viruses _______ .A.to damage the computersB. to test their abilityC. to tell the world that they were intelligentD. to play a trick on operators of the computers26.According to the passage , computer viruses seems to _______.A. have been in nature for yearsB. exist in many computersC. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future27.Accordind to the passage , which of the following is TRUE?A .Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses .st year four countries found their computers were infected by viruses .C.The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for sometime .D.The Jerusalem Viruses are a great harm to human health28. What do you think the underlined part “was got rid of “ in the first paragraphmean ?A. was broken outB. was missingC. was changedD. was improvedCJan. 7, 2008 --- French President Nicolas Sarkozy would marry his girlfriend, former supermodel Carla Bruni on Feb. 8 or 9, media reported Monday.The report said that in December --- less than a month after Sarkozy met Bruni --- he gave her a heart-shaped diamond engagement ring.Carla Bruni, Italian singer, former model and girlfriend of France’s President Nicolas Sarkozy, holds the hand of her son Aurelien while wearing a pink heart-shaped ring during a visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins of Petra Jan. 5, 2008. French newspapers reported that Sarkozy would marry her early in February.Sarkozy and his wife of 11 years, Cecilia, divorced in October. Their marital（婚姻）problems became well known in May 2005 when she appeared in public at the side of event organizer Richard Attias.A marriage to Bruni, a one-time star of the catwalks who is now a singer, would be Sarkozy’s third: He divorced his first wife, Marie, in the late 80s --- after he had met and befriended Cecilia.Political analyst Dominique Moisi said that a Sarkozy proposal to Bruni could be part of his desire to head off any future arguments, and the speed of their visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins of Petra Jan. 5, 2008 would fit with his personality as a busy man in a hurry.“Apparently, he’s going to marry her, so the problem will be behind him,” Moisi said. “He will increase the opportunities to travel with her, and to say to the French, ‘You see, I must remarry… You need a first lady.’”Bruni, an Italian-born French citizen, has dated famous men including Mick Jagger and Donald Trump. She has also reportedly been linked to singer Eric Clapton and actor Vincent Perez.29. What did Moisi really intend to inform the readers?A. The president will spend more time staying with BruniB. Sarkozy is good at balancing state and personal affairsC. It is not easy for President Sarkozy to seek a new loveD. It is a doubt whether the marriage would have a bright future30. The possible purpose of the last paragraph is to _________A. provide some unknown stories about Bruni’s love affairsB. show uncertainty about the former supermodel’s loyaltyC. imply that past experiences have little effect on a personD. prove Bruni one of the most popular and attractive females31. Which would be the best title for the news?A. Bruni, France’s first ladyB. A third marriage to failC. France to have first ladyD. President’s new girl friendDUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways .You may wonder how paving a road can lead to less useable fresh water .A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does notcome from lakes or rivers .It come from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts than areas with more rainfall ,but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too .In the United States ,a family of four can use 1.5tons of water a day ! This shows how much we depend on water to live ,but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number .You can take steps to save water in your home .To start with ,use the same glass for your drinking water all day .Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home . You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away .32. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater ?A. Using river water . B .Throwing batteries away .C. paving parking lots .D. Throwing rubbish into lakes .33. What can be inferred from the text?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.34. The last paragraph is intended to .A. show us how to fix leaks at homeB. tell us how to run a dishwasherC. prove what drinking glass is best for usD. suggest what we do to save water at home35. The text is mainly about .A. Why paving roads reduces our waterB. how much we depend on water to liveC. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. how human activity affects our water supply第三节：七选五阅读：（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。