中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词专项及解析 (2)

合集下载

中考英语非谓语动词专项解析和考点精练

中考英语非谓语专项解析和考点精练一、概述在句子中不能作谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词，动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分，它有三种形式：不定式，动名词和分词（现在分词、过去分词）。

二、动词不定式(一) 肯定形式to + 动词原形（其中动词不定式符号to有时候可省略）1. He wants me (answer) his question.2. The boss made the boy (work) day and night.(二) 否定形式not + to + 动词原形（其中动词不定式符号to有时候可省略）1. My English teacher warns me (not sleep) in class.2. My mother lets me (not smoke).(三) 不定式的句法功能1. 作主语(finish) the work in ten minutes is very hard.【注意】动词不定式作主语时，为了防止头重脚轻，保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后。

(1) It is necessary for us to learn English well.(2) It is foolish of you to tell him the bad news.【注意1】当形容词表示事物的特征、特点或客观形式时(如easy , hard , difficult , interesting , impossible等),常用介词for。

【注意2】当形容词表示人物的性格、品德、主观感情或态度时（如good , kind , nice , clever , Foolish , right等），常用介词of。

2. 作表语Her wish is (成为一位英语老师) in the future.3. 作宾语常跟不定式做宾语的动词有: want, would like(love) , wish , hope , decide , help , pretend 等。

中考英语英语非谓语动词附答案附解析

中考英语英语非谓语动词附答案附解析一、选择题1．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares 3．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early. A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught 4．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up5．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go 6．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh 7．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing 8．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save 9．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work 10．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A．working B．worked C．to work D．work11．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A．whom to talk B．when to talk C．who to talk to D．when to talk to 12．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 13．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake 14．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken 15．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising16．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play17．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking 18．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved 19．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go outC．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out20．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving21．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in22．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting23．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 24．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding25．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts26．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing27．After Wo rld War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published 28．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave29．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair 30．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won anymatch and ________ to do with it.A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what 31．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing32．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying33．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand34．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited 35．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected 36．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing37．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken38．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directedC．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed39．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired 40．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking 41．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching42．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit43．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach 44．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported45．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A．value, taking B．value, to takeC．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking46．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks47．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spendC．work; spending D．to work; spending48．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live49．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living50．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that; to talk B．it; to talkC．that; talking D．it; talking51．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A．to read B．readingC．read D．reads52．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 53．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read54．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads55．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than56．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 57．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke 58．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking59．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait forthem to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting60．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。

上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词(中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词)

上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词（中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词）非谓语动词一、定义不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。

它们不受主语限制，无时态与语态变化，又称非限定性动词。

二、形式1. 动词不定式（to do sth. ）2. 动名词（v. -ing）3.分词现在分词（v. -ing)过去分词（v. -ed或不规则变化）此外，不定式可以与疑问词连用, 用作主语、宾语、表语等。

①I can’t decide which one to buy.我不能决定该买哪一件。

（作宾语）② When to start hasn’t been discussed.什么时候开始还没有被讨论。

（作主语）【温馨提示】(1)help后接不定式时可以省略to；(2)有些动词后接不定式时通常省略to：feel, hear, see, watch, notice, let, make, have （简记为一感一听三看三让）。

上述动词变为被动语态后，其后的不定式必须补上“to”。

①Tom helped his brother (to) learn to swim.汤姆帮他的弟弟学习游泳。

变为被动语态：His brother was helped to learn to swim by Tom.②We often hear Jack sing English songs.我们常听见杰克唱英文歌。

变为被动语态：Jack is often heard to sing English songs.【巧学妙记】只能跟不定式作宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide, determine, learn, wish, hope）,同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare, refuse, fail）,准备设法来帮忙(prepare, try, manage, help),提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford),答应安排理应当（promise, arrange, be supposed）,以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。

中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词考点解析(Word版附答案) (2)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、动词被动语态1． many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。

understood，明白。

过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，having been done，故选D。

【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。

2．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。

注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

3．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。

初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习含解析(2)

一、选择题1．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision. A．to have B．having C．have D．has 2．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam3．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 4．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs5．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought 6．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen7．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last. A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep8．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 9．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying 10．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 11．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish12．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, Yo u’re welcome.13．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk14．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazing C．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed15．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 16．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 17．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 18．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 19．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listening C．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening 20．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so21．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it 22．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation. A．replying B．to answer C．to reply 23．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit 24．—So beaut iful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 25．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 26．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; polluted C．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting 27．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，和你的朋友谈谈是值得的。

中考英语专题讲义：非谓语动词(带答案)

中考英语专题讲义：非谓语动词（带答案）学科老师辅导讲义课前回顾1.单词默写2.作业讲解知识梳理知识点1：非谓语动词一、动词不定式（重点）1、结构及特征：动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，有时可以不带to。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分——主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语，所以我们又称之为非谓语形式。

动词不定式仍保留动词的特点，即它可以有自己的宾语和状语。

2、动词不定式的用法：动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。

1）作主语例如：To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.【说明】动词不定式作主语时，往往用it作形式主语，这种句型可归纳为下面的句型：It is + adj.+ 动词不定式如果要说明不定式表示的动作执行者，可以用for+sb.It is + adj.+ for sb. To do sth.辨析：It's for sb.和It's of sb.A. for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

B. of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever,foolish, right。

It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。

【说明】for 与of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。

中考英语复习专题非谓语动词考点解析(Word版附答案)

人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、非谓语动词1．He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。

as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran，to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意句子结构，注意动词不定式的成分。

2．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。

and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。

当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。

3．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】 B【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。

——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。

try to do sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not．故选B．【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。

4．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。

decide to do sth ,决定做某事。

中考英语非谓语动词专项复习

中考英语非谓语动词专项复习考点知识精讲非谓语动词包括动名词、分词和不定式，没有人称和数的变化，但可以有自己的宾语和状语，也可以和助动词结合构成进行时、完成时和被动语态。

考点一不定式1．不定式的基本形式是to＋动词原形，它具有动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语，但它没有人称与数的变化，在句中也不能作谓语，动词不定式和自己的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。

My father asked me not to read in bed.我爸爸告诉我不要在床上读书。

2．不定式的句法作用动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用，它可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。

(1)作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，It＋be＋形容词＋(for sb.)＋动词不定式。

It's important (for us) to protect the environment.(对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。

注：当在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。

It's very kind of_you_to_help_me.你帮助我真是太好啦。

(2)作宾语①一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词表示命令、打算或希望，如：would like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等。

Would you like to_see_a_film this evening?你今晚想去看电影吗？②在find，think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。

I find it easy to_read_English_every_day.我发现每天读英语很容易。

(3)宾语补足语动词不定式作宾补时，它与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

Lucy asked him to_turn_down_the_radio.露西要他关小收音机的音量。

新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习附答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam4．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought5．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play6．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 7．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 8．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life9．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take10．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 11．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read 12．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go13．If you really don’t kno w _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk14．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 17．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had18．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 19．—I saw Lucy go t o Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping20．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 21．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to22．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy23．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive24．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash25．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting26．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 27．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我看到一个小男孩正躺在地上。

中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) (2)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well．A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites【答案】 A【解析】【分析】主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A．2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。

3．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。

A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。

C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。

D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。

由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

中考英语总复习非谓语动词专项及解析

中考英语总复习非谓语动词专项及解析一、非谓语动词1．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。

—等一下。

过马路时接电话是危险的。

It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。

熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。

2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。

——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。

consider doing sth考虑做某事。

drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。

故选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

3．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。

allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。

故答案为B。

4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

英语中考英语非谓语动词考点解析(Word版附答案) (2)

外研版英语中考英语非谓语动词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、动词被动语态1．The telephone ________ in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，所以用被动语态的一般过去时态，故选D。

2．—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。

根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

3．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

4．—Who's the little boy in the photo？—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。

(英语)中考英语总复习--非谓语动词含解析

（英语）中考英语总复习--非谓语动词含解析一、非谓语动词1．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我度假离开的时候，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？mind doing sth.，介意做某事，应使用动名词形式，故答案是D。

【点评】考查从名词，注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。

2．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故根据短语tell sb not to do sth“选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。

【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。

中考英语总复习易错知识点专题十二非谓语动词专项训练含解析

专题十二非谓语动词易错清单1. 不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为,不定式作主语常表示某次具体的行为。

不定式(或不定式短语)作主语时常用“it”来代替,称为形式主语,真正主语(不定式)放在句尾。

如:Collecting information about children's health is his job.收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。

It's necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher. 与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。

(2)常用不定式作主语的句型有:①It's difficult (important,necessary)for sb. to do...②It's kind (good,friendly,polite,careless,rude,cruel,clever,foolish,brave)of sb. to do...(3)常用动名词作主语的句型有:①It's no good (use,fun)doing...②It is a waste of time...2. 不定式和动名词作宾语的区别to do 停下来去做做另一件事stopdoing 停止做停止正做的事to do 忘记要去做某事未做forgetdoing 忘记做过某事已做过to do 记住去做还未做rememberdoing 记得做过已做to do 对要做的事遗憾未做regretdoing 对做过的事遗憾已做to do 努力去做未做trydoing 试着做mean to do 打算/想做doing 意味着to do 继续去做做另外一件事情go ondoing 接着做原先没做完的事They stopped to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来,抽了根烟。

译林版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词考点解析(Word版附答案)

译林版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、非谓语动词1．Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。

swim代词，游泳；to swim不定式形式；swam过去式。

固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补；本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。

2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

3．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。

喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。

人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。

4．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。

中考非谓语动词专项讲解及练习(带答案)

中考必考“非谓语动词”专项讲解及练习非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制。

非谓语动词是中考考点之一，主要考查动词不定式(两种形式：带to的不定式和不带to的不定式。

如果不具体说明，一般指的是带to的不定式)和动词-ing形式。

下面我们为大家归纳总结中考中动词不定式和动词-ing形式的常见考点，动词不定式一、作宾语。

1. 只能跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有agree, afford, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, offer, prepare, plan, promise, refuse, want等。

2. “疑问词+不定式”可以作宾语。

【考例链接】( )1. They decided _____ a bridge over the river.A. buildB. to buildC. building( )2. —It’s important for us to know _____ all the subjects.—Yeah, group work is my favorite.A. how to studyB. when to studyC. which to studyD. what to study二、作宾语补足语。

1. 一些动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，这类动词有advise, allow, ask, call, encourage, invite, order, teach, tell, want, warn等。

2. 使役动词(如let, make等)及感官动词(如feel, hear, notice, see, watch等)后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时须省略to。

注意，在变为被动语态时要加上to。

【考例链接】( )1. Though he often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry( )2. The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her _____ the ice-cream.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ate三、作目的状语。

中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词专项及解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词专项及解析一、非谓语动词1．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。

空一，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。

2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。

A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。

结合句意及结构，故选B。

3．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。

4．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词2

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词2练习词汇运用1.（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）You’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.【答案】to shake【详解】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。

be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。

故填to shake。

2.（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book.【答案】tell【详解】句意：让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。

tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。

故填tell。

3.（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）I’ve decided _________（stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.【答案】to stay【详解】句意：自从体检后，我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。

decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填to stay。

4.（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The firemen had no choice but (break) the window.【答案】to break【详解】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能打碎窗户。

break“打破”，动词。

have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。

故填to break。

5.（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）What you (do) to my computer? It’s dead!【答案】have done【详解】句意：你对我的电脑做了什么？它死机了！分析句子可知，电脑现在死机了，过去对电脑做的事情，对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是has/have done，主语是第二人称you，助动词6.（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things.【答案】not worry【详解】句意：去睡个好觉吧，宝贝。