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“双一流”建设背景下高校图书馆业务发展策略研究——以华中师范大学图书馆为例

收稿日期:2020-12-10作者简介:孙丹霞(1988 ㊀),华中师范大学图书馆馆员㊂∗本文系2019年度湖北省图工委基金项目新时代大学生数字阅读行为及高校图书馆资源建设对策研究的阶段性研究成果之一,项目编号:2019-YB -12㊂双一流建设背景下高校图书馆业务发展策略研究∗以华中师范大学图书馆为例孙丹霞(华中师范大学图书馆,湖北武汉㊀430079)关键词: 双一流建设;高校图书馆;业务流程重组;学科服务;空间再造摘㊀要:在双一流建设背景下,新的学科建设要求促使高校图书馆开展新的学科和情报研究服务,用户多元化㊁多层次的需求也促使其进行业务升级㊂文章以华中师范大学图书馆为例,对其实际业务工作进行了分析,以期从优化资源配置㊁深化学科服务㊁空间再造㊁业务流程重组和人才队伍建设等方面探索高校图书馆业务发展的新途径㊂中图分类号:G258.6文献标识码:A文章编号:1003-1588(2021)01-0050-031㊀背景㊀㊀随着移动互联网时代的到来,大数据和云计算技术发展迅速,高校图书馆用户的需求变得多元化,加之高校学术交流和科学研究方式的改变,使高校图书馆的职能范围不断扩大,其传统的借阅咨询服务已不能满足用户的需求,必须实现转型和变革,成为智慧型㊁研究型图书馆㊂高校应改革其图书馆的组织结构㊁业务流程及服务内容等,提供新型㊁专业的服务,满足用户新的需求,进一步融入大教学和大科研体系,进而在学科建设㊁人才培养及科学研究等方面发挥更大的作用㊂2㊀一流学科建设目标对高校图书馆提出的新要求和挑战2.1㊀以一流学科建设为目标,拓展新业务㊀㊀‘普通高等学校图书馆规程“规定,高校图书馆是学校的文献信息资源中心,是为人才培养和科学研究服务的学术性机构[1]㊂‘普通高等学校图书馆规程“还对高校图书馆的服务质量和水平提出了更高的要求㊂2015年10月,国务院印发的‘统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设总体方案“将学科建设列为高校发展和建设的重点,对包括高校图书馆在内的高校学科服务支撑体系提出了新的要求[2]㊂㊀㊀一流学科建设目标对高校图书馆决策情报分析的精准性提出了更高的要求,很多一流大学图书馆开展了情报研究服务,如:北京大学和上海交通大学图书馆均开展了精准的学科领域前沿分析与预测㊁学术评估与学科评价㊁科研数据管理㊁机构知识库和智库服务等㊂于夏薇在‘ 双一流建设下高校图书馆学科情报服务体系:以上海交通大学图书馆的实践为例“一文中提出,由学科领域科技动态监测㊁学科领域发展态势分析㊁学科发展规划调研与分析㊁人才遴选与评价㊁机构科研竞争力评估评价和知识产权分析评议六类学科情报产品构成的服务体系,能够满足双一流建设发展的需求[3]㊂2.2㊀以用户需求为导向,推动业务升级㊀㊀目前,高校图书馆用户的需求日益多元化㊁专业化㊁个性化和精准化㊂为了满足用户需求,高校图书馆需全面开展全媒体咨询服务㊁深层次的用户信息5第41卷第1期河南图书馆学刊2021年1月素养培训活动,以及针对学生学习支持能力和科研支持能力的提升培训㊂2.3㊀宏观政策与环境有利于高校图书馆的业务发展㊀㊀移动互联网技术㊁数字化技术及人工智能技术的发展,为高校图书馆开展新媒体服务和现代化智能服务提供了便利条件㊂自‘国务院关于大力推进大众创业万众创新若干政策措施的意见“贯彻实施以来,高校图书馆开展了创新创业㊁创客空间等服务[4]㊂由于‘高校知识产权信息服务中心建设实施办法“的颁布,高校图书馆得以将知识产权信息服务纳入业务工作范围,普遍开展了知识产权培训㊁专利定题检索㊁知识产权咨询与分析等服务㊂3㊀以华中师范大学图书馆为例,探索高校图书馆业务发展策略㊀㊀根据国家对一流学科建设的要求,我国的一流大学图书馆大多进行了业务转型,笔者以华中师范大学图书馆(以下简称华师馆 )为例,着重从馆藏资源建设㊁深化学科服务和空间再造三个方面提出了高校图书馆业务发展的策略㊂3.1㊀加强馆藏资源建设㊀㊀高校的教学科研活动需要其图书馆馆藏资源的支持,无论是双一流建设工作,还是学科评估㊁专业认证㊁学科点申报工作,馆藏资源都至关重要㊂高校图书馆应将馆藏资源建设作为首要战略目标,不仅要保障馆藏资源的数量,还要协调㊁整合不同类型的资源,充分挖掘和揭示馆藏资源的价值㊂3.1.1㊀调整馆藏资源结构㊂高校图书馆传统的馆藏资源建设工作主要依赖于采访馆员和学科馆员,容易忽略用户需求,但用户的需求在很大程度上决定了高校图书馆馆藏资源建设的方向㊂华师馆从用户需求出发,针对纸质资源采用学科馆员+采访馆员+读者荐购的采购模式[5],取消复本建设;遵循 E -prefer 原则,优先采购电子图书,以协调馆藏数字资源与纸质资源的发展关系[6]㊂3.1.2㊀建设原生数字资源㊂高校图书馆对采购的数据库仅拥有使用权,且价格高昂㊂故除开放获取的资源外,高校图书馆应建设自己的数字资源库㊂武汉大学和北京大学等高校的图书馆拥有多个自建数据库,但华师馆仅有3个自建数据库㊂因此,华师馆应加强对原生数字资源的开发㊁加工㊁建设和管理,将古籍特藏资源数字化,深度挖掘特藏资源的价值㊂3.1.3㊀一流学科对标建设㊂华师馆的馆藏资源主要为传统的文科相关资源[7],在注重资源建设的全面性㊁丰富性和新颖性的同时,华师馆积极响应国家对一流学科建设的要求,在保证各学科资源总体均衡的基础上,加强了对一流学科资源的建设,如:重点采购相关专业书籍,增加外文文献数量,重视专业数据库的采购,为用户提供专业知识数据库㊁网络课程㊁电子教材和免费共享资源等㊂3.2㊀深化学科服务㊀㊀高校图书馆肩负着为学科建设和教学科研提供优质学术资源与服务的重要职责,应成为高校学术研究的重要参与者与推动者㊂我国已有部分一流高校图书馆开始探索学术服务开展的新方式,复旦大学和同济大学等高校的图书馆均设立了情报研究相关部门,并将决策支持㊁情报分析等个性化㊁深层次的业务提升到战略发展高度㊂因此,高校图书馆不能再固守查收查引㊁科技查新等传统的学科服务,而应致力于为用户提供创新㊁深入㊁精细的科研支持服务㊂3.2.1㊀开展竞争情报分析㊂高校图书馆应跟踪和分析国内外的竞争情报,组织相应的团队跟踪和分析用户需求,主动与用户沟通,挖掘他们的潜在需求㊂馆员应掌握信息分析处理技能和相关工具的使用方法,能够撰写竞争分析报告,如学科竞争力分析报告㊁学科前沿报告和专利分析报告等,能够根据用户要求撰写相关的专题调研报告㊂3.2.2㊀开发网络课程,编写数字化教材㊁教学参考资料等㊂高校图书馆可以建设慕课等形式的教学资源网站,组建专业团队策划具体的建设㊁运营方案,深度研究和挖掘馆藏资源,并结合高校的课程开发网络课程,编写数字化教材㊁教学参考资料等㊂3.2.3㊀嵌入式课堂服务㊂华师馆对学生学习需求15孙丹霞: 双一流建设背景下高校图书馆业务发展策略研究∗㊀和教师教学需求进行了挖掘,通过与教师的密切合作,将其相关服务嵌入高校教学环境中㊂高校图书馆应分析教师的教学大纲和教学目的,并参与教学设计㊁课堂教学和教学评价反馈等环节,根据学生反馈的难点㊁疑点和重点问题,结合馆藏资源开展针对性强的服务㊂3.2.4㊀嵌入科研过程㊂科研支持服务是高校图书馆在科研选题㊁科研数据管理㊁撰写研究论文㊁传播研究成果等科研活动环节为科研人员提供的文献和情报服务㊂高校图书馆可根据科研用户的需求,为他们开设个人学术主页㊁申请国际学术身份识别码㊁寻找合作伙伴等,同时开展科研相关文献获取㊁数字工具使用㊁科研论文撰写及发表㊁科研成果的存储与传播等科研素养教育活动[8]㊂3.2.5㊀重视科研数据管理㊂高校图书馆可提供科研数据管理服务,如制订数据管理计划㊁科研数据的共享和保存㊁案例分析㊁数据存储和备份㊁数据管理咨询和培训等,帮助科研人员进行数据的组织㊁管理和监护,为他们提供数据管理计划,以及存储㊁使用㊁共享和处理敏感数据的指导服务㊂3.3㊀完善空间服务㊀㊀随着高校图书馆馆藏资源和用户对阅读㊁学习㊁研究甚至休闲需求的增加,其物理空间愈发紧张㊂滕超认为,高校图书馆传统的藏书和流通业务正在不断减少,其应开辟更多供师生学习或社交的场所㊂目前,高校图书馆在原有基础上增加藏书储存空间显然已不是最正确的选择,应考虑如何规划设计和改造其空间布局,最大限度地满足用户的需求[9]㊂㊀㊀华师馆虽然建设了大开间㊁大流通的阅览空间,但仍存在阅览座位紧张㊁研修室预约爆满㊁学生个性化空间需求得不到满足等问题,且安静区域和有声区域相互干扰现象严重,尤其是在英语等级考试期间㊂笔者认为,华师馆应从以下三个方面进行空间改造:一是扩大阅览室,增加座位,适当缩小藏书空间㊂二是开辟多个有声区域,如朗读区域㊁交谈区域等,将有声区域与安静区域彻底分隔,降低噪声对用户的影响㊂三是增加多功能研修空间和个性化共享空间,为用户开展学术沙龙㊁学术会议㊁小型研讨会和主题讨论会等活动提供便利㊂4㊀结语㊀㊀在双一流建设背景下,高校图书馆的业务转型和升级势在必行,其关键是服务创新和馆员业务能力的提升,为了支持一流学科建设㊁教学科研活动和学生的学习,高校图书馆必须重视自我成长㊁自我发展和自我革新㊂高校图书馆应进行全方位的转型升级,在保证传统业务稳定发展的同时,进一步拓展新型业务,做好配套的战略规划㊁组织机构和人才队伍保障等,以推动自身的持续发展㊂参考文献:[1]㊀教育部关于印发‘普通高等学校图书馆规程“的通知[EB/OL].[2020-11-24]..cn/srcsite/A08/moe_736/s3886/201601/t20160120_228487.html.[2]㊀国务院关于印发统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设总体方案的通知[EB/OL].[2020-11-24].http:///zhengce/content/2015-11/05/content_10269.htm.[3]㊀于夏薇,陈幼华. 双一流建设下高校图书馆学科情报服务体系:以上海交通大学图书馆的实践为例[J].图书情报研究,2020(2):22-27,35.[4]㊀朱佳林.我国大学图书馆转型发展可视化研究[J].图书馆工作与研究,2020(6):92-98.[5]㊀刘万国,周秀霞,孙波. 双一流建设视角下高校图书馆信息资源建设热点扫描[J].大学图书馆学报,2018(5):33-38.[6]㊀肖希明,尹彦力.服务于双一流建设的高校图书馆信息资源建设[J].图书馆建设,2018(4):79-84. [7]㊀王庆雯,孙丹霞.高校图书馆学科建设中的馆藏资源配置[J].图书馆杂志,2015(5):66-69.[8]㊀鄂丽君,陈淑平,张丽舸,等. 双一流建设背景下高校图书馆科研服务研究[J].图书馆建设,2018(11):53-59,66.[9]㊀滕超,毕新,李珊珊.高校图书馆空间管理模式及改造的探讨:以西交利物浦大学为例[J].图书馆研究,2017(1):29-33.(编校:冯㊀耕)25孙丹霞: 双一流建设背景下高校图书馆业务发展策略研究∗。

华师大图书馆学习计划

华师大图书馆学习计划华东师范大学图书馆是华东师范大学的学术支持和学术交流中心，也是广大师生进行学习和科研活动的主要场所。

华东师范大学图书馆的学习资源十分丰富，为了更好地利用图书馆的资源进行学习，我们制定了以下的学习计划。

一、学习目标1. 提高对课程知识的理解和掌握：积极借阅相关学科的专业书籍和期刊，扩大知识面，提高对专业知识的理解和掌握；2. 提高科研水平：借阅与当前科研课题相关的文献，深入了解研究领域的最新发展，提高科研水平；3. 提高写作能力：积极阅读相关学科的论文和著作，从中学习撰写论文和著作的技巧和方法，提高写作能力；4. 提高综合素质：通过阅读不同类型、不同领域的书籍，培养综合素质，提高自身的素养。

二、学习方法1. 订阅学术期刊：定期关注学术期刊最新发表的论文和研究成果，及时了解领域内的最新进展；2. 借阅相关书籍：根据学习和研究的需要，选取相关学科的专业书籍和著作进行阅读和学习；3. 适时查阅资料：根据具体需要查阅相关文献和资料，及时获取所需信息，提高学习和科研效率；4. 进入电子资源库：利用图书馆提供的电子资源库，获取电子图书、期刊和论文，方便快捷地获取所需资料。

三、学习计划1. 每周安排固定的学习时间，前往图书馆，重点阅读与本学科相关的专业书籍和期刊，提高对课程知识的理解和掌握；2. 根据科研课题的需要，定期借阅相关学科的专业书籍和期刊，深入了解研究领域的最新发展，提高科研水平；3. 关注学术期刊最新发表的论文和研究成果，定期阅读相关文章，了解领域内的最新进展，为开展科研项目提供理论支持；4. 多角度、多渠道地阅读不同领域的书籍和期刊，培养自己的综合素质，提高综合素质和门类素养。

四、学习成果通过以上的学习计划和方法，我们将能够更好地利用图书馆的学习资源，提高对课程知识的理解和掌握，提高科研水平，提高写作能力，同时也将能够培养自己的综合素质，提高自身的素养。

希望通过不懈的努力和刻苦的学习，最终取得优异的学习成绩和科研成果，为自己的学业和未来的发展打下坚实的基础。

华南师范大学校园地图

华南师范大学校园地图图片来源：百度地图华南师范大学石碑校区。

西临武山路北临广园速路，东临华南快速干线，南临中山大道西。

学校沿中山大道西辅路为南门，学校正门在天华街天华苑，沿中山大道西辅路，从西到东学校，布局依次是聚清园东教学楼，华南师大附中运动场，华南师范大学美术学院，华南师范大学桃李院，第四学生公寓，西五学生公寓，华师科技大楼，星河楼，脑成像中心，天华街音乐厅，政治与行政学院行政楼，文科楼教育科学学院，图书馆，第一课室大楼，生态学博士后科研流动站，计算数学研究所，信息光，电子科技学院，心理学院，丰巢快递，体育科学学院，游泳中心手球馆，留学生公寓，石碑校区院院士墙，网络教育学院旅游研究所第三教学大楼菜鸟驿站，教育信息技术学院南区，体育馆南区南排球场，南区足球场，继续教育学院，继续教育学院教学楼，学生公寓8栋，天河区石碑街华士社区卫生服务中心，华南师范大学国兰研究中心，华南师范大学交通客运服务中心。

华南师范大学图书馆：华南师范大学图书馆的前身勷勤大学师范学院创建于1933年8月1日，随后，学院图书馆建立。

后几经曲折，几度搬迁，几度更名。

1939年该院图书馆随校更名为广东文理学院图书馆。

至建国前夕藏书达10余万册。

1951年在广东文理学院图书馆的基础上，调集原中山大学师范学院、华南联合大学教育系的图书设备，创立了华南师范学院图书馆。

1952年岭南大学教育系、广西大学教育系、湖南大学地理系、南昌大学部分文科系和海南师专并入华南师范学院，图书资料随之并入。

1982年10月，华南师范学院更名为华南师范大学，图书馆也随之更名为华南师范大学图书馆。

70多年来，随着我国教育事业的发展，华南师范大学图书馆也不断发展。

建国初,馆舍面积只有3576平方米，1980年扩建至8356平方米，阅览席位1300个。

桃李园：“芬芳桃李满庭园”，取自1956级中文系校友李俊英为母校写的一首诗。

春风桃李，寓意栽培的学子才俊。

在美术学院对面，有一座风格独特的建筑，那里是学生活动场所——桃李园。

华师大图书馆数据库使用说明

华师大图书馆数据库使用说明
华师大图书馆数据库使用说明
一、介绍
华师大图书馆数据库是为了方便师生查阅各类学术资料而建立的综合数据库。

本文档将详细介绍如何使用华师大图书馆数据库，包括登录、搜索、等功能的操作步骤。

二、登录
1.访问华师大图书馆官方网站（网址：）。

2.页面上方的“数据库”。

3.在登录界面输入用户名和密码，并“登录”按钮。

三、搜索
1.进入数据库首页后，可以在搜索框中输入关键词进行搜索。

2.支持以下搜索方式：
a.关键词搜索：输入与所需资料相关的关键词，“搜索”按钮。

b.高级搜索：“高级搜索”按钮，在相应的字段中输入相关信息，并“搜索”按钮。

c.分类搜索：页面上方的“分类”按钮，在分类目录中选择相应的分类，“搜索”按钮。

3.在搜索结果页面，可以通过筛选条件进一步细化搜索结果。

四、浏览与阅读
1.在搜索结果页面，资料的标题，可以查看其详细信息。

2.资料可以进入资料的浏览与阅读页面。

3.在浏览与阅读页面，可以通过目录浏览、关键词搜索、页码输入等方式快速查找所需内容。

五、
1.在浏览与阅读页面，按钮或。

2.根据系统提示选择格式和保存路径。

3.确认后，等待完成。

六、附件
本文档涉及的附件包括：无
七、法律名词及注释
1.本文中出现的法律名词及注释：
a.数据库：指按照一定的数据模型组织、存储、管理和维护数据的信息集合。

b.用户名：用于标识用户身份的唯一名称。

c.密码：用于验证用户身份的秘密字符组合。

校外用户访问华师图书馆电子资源的通知

校外用户访问图书馆电子资源的通知图书馆的电子资源因受IP地址的限制，目前只能被校园网内用户访问。

为便于住校外教工、学生利用图书馆的电子资源，我馆引入虚拟专用网（简称VPN）技术来解决这个问题，获得VPN授权的用户，可在非校园网内使用图书馆的电子资源。

具体办法如下：一、申请VPN授权服务的条件凡是我校正式教工及在读研究生、本科生和专科生，均可申请。

二、申请办法1、VPN是通过本馆的借书证进行身份验证，为了您的使用安全，VPN服务开通前要求您必须更改您的借书证密码，以防他人非法盗用。

一旦更改密码成功，你即可使用我们的VPN服务，具体操作方法见“VPN使用说明”修改借书证密码的方法：1）进入页面： http://202.116.41.246:8080/reader/login.php2）输入正确的《读者标识》和《个人密码》。

3）进入有读者姓名提示的页面，点击：《读者信息》。

4）再修改个人密码。

2、图书馆的借书证每三年需验证一次，如果您在三年内都没有到图书馆办理借书证的验证手续，那您的借书证可能已经自动失效了。

请携带您的借书证和工作证（或学生证）到图书馆一楼办证处办理验证手续，只有持有本馆借书证（借书证必须在有效期内）的读者方可获得我馆的VPN授权。

查看借书证是否失效的方法：1）进入页面：http://202.116.41.246:8080/reader/login.php2）输入正确的《读者标识》和《个人密码》。

3）如果您的证件在有效期内，则能自动进入个人页面；如果您的证件被注销或已失效也会有相关的提示。

3、如需使用外国数据库请下载承诺书，填写好后交图书馆办证处，我们才能帮您开通外国数据库的使用权限。

三、注意事项：1、如用户遇到问题，请发E_Mail至library4@。

2、被授权的VPN用户保证做到：1）不将使用权限（帐号、密码）转给他人使用。

2）不对网络资源进行恶意下载，3）不用于非教学、科研或者以盈利为目的的使用。

华南师范大学学生手册

华南师范大学学生手册目录华南师范大学网络教育学院简介华南师范大学网络教育学院上网知识华南师范大学网络教育学院网络课件使用指南华南师范大学网络教育学院学员平台关键操作华南师范大学网络教育学院学生上网守则华南师范大学网络教育学院学生交费办法华南师范大学网络教育学院学生选课及预约考试办法华南师范大学网络教育学院本科毕业论文写作管理暂行办法华南师范大学网络教育学院专科毕业实习管理办法华南师范大学网络教育学院学分与成绩管理暂行办法教育部关于高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试文件摘要华南师范大学网络教育学院部分公共基础课全国统一考试免试管理暂行办法华南师范大学授予网络教育本科毕业生学士学位工作细则(试行)华南师范大学网络教育学院学年评优办法华南师范大学网络教育学院本、专科生学籍管理暂行办法华南师范大学网络教育学院课程免考管理办法华南师范大学网络教育学院学生转专业的管理办法华南师范大学网络教育学院学生转学习中心的管理办法华南师范大学网络教育学院学生退学管理办法华南师范大学网络教育学院考场规则华南师范大学网络教育学院关于考试违纪行为的处罚规定华南师范大学网络教育学院毕业生毕业管理暂行办法华南师范大学网络教育学院处理遗失毕业证书的办法华南师范大学网络教育学院简介华南师范大学是国家“211工程”重点建设的大学之一。

学校的发展目标是建设成为整体办学水平和综合实力居全国高校前列，在国际上有影响，具有鲜明特色、开放式、综合性的教学科研型大学。

华南师范大学于2002年2月被教育部批准成为现代远程教育试点高校以来，网络教育学院突出教师教育的办学特色，定位于学科建设和人才培养的实践基地。

截至目前共有校外学习中心将近100个，主要分布在广东省和中国西部地区，在校注册学生规模2万余人。

1.教学与教学管理模式华南师范大学网络教育学院从规划到实施都瞄准全国一流，建立了因特网、卫星网相结合的远程教学信息传输与交互技术路线，满足了多种教学模式和信息化教学管理的需要。

图书馆讲座关于资料查找

馆藏文献信息资源及检索方法
华中师范大学图书馆
咨询部吴礼志
我们的信息需求
学好研究生课程，撰写学术论文（作业、期刊发表、项目调研等等）
协助老师做科研项目或自己做科研
顺利完成硕士、博士学位论文
如何查找文献信息资源
掌握信息检索的基础知识、计算机检索的基本原理、方法与技巧
利用馆藏目录查找图书、期刊利用馆藏中外文数据库查找与管理学

Q 生物科学

R 医学、卫生

S 农业科学

T 工业技术

TH 机械、仪表工业

TM 电子技术

TN 无线电电子学、电讯技术

TP 自动化技术、计算机技术

TQ 化学工业

TS 轻工业、手工业

U 交通运输

V 航空、航天

X 环境科学

Z 综合性图书
（3）简表：由基本大类与由其直接展开的一、二类目所形成的类目表。
三、计算机文献检索步骤与策略
1 ）分析检索课题 —— 明确检索目的和要求。（这是检索的出发点、依据）
给出主题概念、确定学科范围、文献类型、数量与年限等。
2）选择检索工具（信息源）——数据库。 3）制定检索策略——确定检索词、选择检索入
口（途径或字段）、编制检索提问式。 4）上机检索及反馈调节。 5）获取原始文献。
主要用于并列关系的概念组配。 3）逻辑“非” — NOT或-
主要用于排斥与选择关系的组配。
（3）位置算符检索
位置算符检索又称邻近度检索，它是布尔逻辑运算符and的延伸，适用于两个检索词在同一篇命中文献中需要指定间隔距离或出现顺序的检索表达式。几种主要的位置算符：

高校图书馆外文数字资源的建设与规划——华南师范大学图书馆案例研究

、
ｔｔｏａｉｎ
数学、物理、计算机、综合等
１３
从表１可以看出，华师图书馆通过几年的数字资源建
存在以下几个方面的问题：
设，在２００５年拥有了数量适中、规模中等的外文数字资
源，涵盖了学校大部分学科，其中以理科为主，如生物学、
（南师范大学图书馆，广东广州５０３）华１６１
［摘要］图书馆的文献资源结构与质量直接决定着它为高校科研和教学服务的绩效。在国内高校的数字资源格局ｑ，－外文数字资源的重要性日益突出。以华师图书馆的实践出发，从资源布局、资源引进原则、建设规划等方面探讨了高校图书馆如何做好外文数字资源的建设工作。（关键词］数字资源；图书馆；案例研究；信息服务
ＰＱＤＤ（Ｃ）、ＩＰ、ＪＳＩＣＲ、ＣＳ、ＩＡＳＴＰ＆
１７
１／４０
．
５
ＩＳＳＨＰ
、
ＣＡ、ＤＯＬＧ等ＩＯ
综合类
３８
数据库
２６９／％
．
Ｓｒｇｒｉｋ线上丛书、ＰｏｅｔＤｓｅ— 生物ｐｉｅＬｎｎｒＱｕｓｉｒｓ
全文型
数据库种数／比例
１／１４２４％

上海华师二附中初中英语七年级下册Unit 8经典复习题(培优提高)

一、选择题1．Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A．streets B．cinemas C．squares D．shop A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：小型汽车在街道狭窄的城市是很有用的。

考查名词的词义理解。

A. street街道；B. cinema电影院；C. square广场；D. shop商店。

结合句意可知所缺的词是streets。

故选A。

2．My house is ________the shop.A．to B．through C．across from D．pass C解析：C【详解】句意：我的房子在商店的对面。

本题考查介词。

to向，through通过，across from在……的对面，pass经过，是动词。

此处作为系动词is的表语，用介词短语，结合句意，我家在商店的对面，故选C。

3．There ________ a bed and two chairs in the room.A．is B．be C．are D．am A解析：A【详解】句意：房间里有一张床和两把椅子。

本题考查主谓一致。

is是第三人称单数形式，be是动词原形，are是非第三人称单数形式，am的主语用I。

there be句型的谓语采用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语a bed是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。

4．— Are there any boys in the classroom now? — Yes, ________.A．there’re B．there are C．there aren’t any D．they are B解析：B【详解】句意：——现在教室里有男生吗？——是的，有一些。

本题考查一般疑问句。

there're有，there are有，there aren’t any没有，they are他们是。

Are there……？表示“有……吗？”其肯定回答为Yes, there are. 否定回答为No, there aren’t.根据Yes可知，此处用肯定回答。

10个公益英语电子书网站，帮你立省10万RMB，词汇量飞涨2万

10个公益英语电子书网站，帮你立省10万RMB，词汇量飞涨2万蛋老师作为一名英语教育工作者，非常推崇广大英语学习者去阅读最纯正的英语原版书。

为什么？第一，英语原版书是英语为母语的native speakers写的，自然遣词造句都非常地道，对于提升写作能力有很大帮助；第二，阅读英语原版书能迅速提升自己的词汇量，刚开始一页可能有20-30个单词，但是阅读到书籍的最后一页，可能仅剩下几个生词，因为单词不断会重复，这样比单纯记忆单词要来得更划算；第三，阅读英语原版书能增长知识，拓展视野，了解国外的文化，让你用最低成本的方式出国旅行。

第四，原版书籍因为版权问题很贵，基本在100RMB左右一本，用电子阅览器阅读电子书不失为一种省时省钱的方式。

下面废话不多说，咱们来看看国外有哪些网站，我们可以免费阅读并下载到英语原版图书吧！这里早话君精挑细选了10个网站，希望对大家有帮助哟~小提示：有些可能需要fan墙，自行开通V屁恩。

网站自行百度英文即可。

第一个网站：FreeBookSpot（免费书点）是一个在线免费电子书下载网站，有4485本免费电子书，共96个类别，容量有7197GB。

你可以在科学、工程、编程、小说和许多其他书籍中搜索并下载免费书籍。

免费下载电子书不需要注册。

第二个网站：Free-eBooks （免费电子书）是一个在线资源网站，你可以免费下载电子书，分享电子书资源，并成为电子书作者。

除了免费电子书，你还可以下载免费杂志或提交自己的电子书。

你需要注册一个账号才能访问他们的图书库。

注册是免费的。

第三个网站：ManyBooks（许多书）为你的PDA、iPod或电子书阅读器提供免费电子书。

你可以通过最受欢迎的书名、推荐或最近的评论来随机浏览电子书。

这里有21282本电子书，都是免费的!第四个网站：GetFreeEBooks（拿到免费电子书）是一个免费的电子书网站，在这里你可以下载完全免费的书。

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华师大学英语精读(3)期末

2014华师在线复习一、选择题：1 — Come on. Let’s try the Chinese food. — ________ .（ C.Mm… it’s so delicious）2 — Could I leave a message? — ________ . C.Sure. Go ahead, please3 — Could I speak to Jane please？—（ A. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number ）4 — Could you recommend a secretary for me? — ________ . C.I think Susan is a suitable person5 — Do you know what day is today? — _____ . （A.Today is Wednesday）6 — Do you like collecting stamps? — ________ . C.No, not really7 — Do you mind if I smoke here? — _________ . B.No, certainly not8 — Doctor, what’s the matter with me?. — _______ . （D.Nothing serious. You look fine）9 —Don’t you think that’s expensive? —________ . A.Not at all. That’s the best pri ce in town10 — Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library? — ____ .（A.Sorry, I'm a stranger here, you see）11 —Good afternoon. I’m going to invite some friends to dinner. Please reserve a table for six at about eight this evening. — ________ . ( D.I see, I’ll make the reservation at once )12 — Good evening, madam. Would you like to sit here? _（ D.I’d like to. Have a menu, please?_）_ .13 — How long will it take to arrive in Australia? —— ________ . （C.Two hours）14 — How much is your new bike? — ________ . A.It costs me $ 20015 — I feel nervous about the exams. — _______ . B.Take it easy16 — I have never been to a Chinese village, have you? — ________ . B.No, I haven’t either17 — I left my umbrella in my room. Wait while I go back to get it. — ________ .C.Don’t bother, it will clear up by noon18 — I like collecting stamps, what about you? — _______ . A.So do I19 — I lost my money. — _________ . D.Oh, you should have been more careful20 — I think you should learn a second language. — _______ . （D.Yes, so do I）21 — I wonder if I could take a few days off work—_______ . （C.Why, what’s the matter with you）22 — I wonder if it is possible for us to arrange a meeting this week? — _______ . A.I’m afra idI can’t make it this week23 — I’d like to cash this check, please.— ________ ？（A.What kind of notes do you want）24 — I’ve got a raise for my salary. — _______ !（ A.Congratulations）25 — If it rains on Sunday, the party will be cancelled. — _________ ! B.What bad news it is26 — Is he very strict with you? — ________ . A.Yeah. He seldom smiles27 — Let’s have a party in our department.— _________ （.B.Good idea）28 — May I ask you a question? — _______ .（ B.Yes, please）29 — My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow —___ . （C.No problem. Please do）30 — OK. Does next Tuesday suit you? . — _______ . D.Yes, it’s fine with me31 — Please show me your library card. — ________ . ( D. Here you are )32 — Shall we go to the swimming pool? — ________ . （A.But I’d rather stay at home）33 — Sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you.— _______ . （ B.Never mind）34 —Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’s try the food. —____ . B.Thank you. Oh, the dishes look so nice35 — Thank you for a wonderful meal. — _________ . D.I’m glad you enjoyed it36 —That’s very kind of you. Thank you very much. — ________ . (D .My pleasure )37 —The pollution is becoming more and more serious. I’m really worried about it.—________ C.I feel at a loss what to do38 — These are the pictures we took during this trip. — _____ ！A.Oh, what beautiful pictures they are39 —They said they were going to invite us on their daughter’s birthday. — ________ . C.That’s great. I’ll look forward to it40 — We are happy with your new job as the manager. — ________ . C.On the contrary, I’m worried.I have more responsibilities41 —Well, I’m really attracted by the beautiful city. —____B.Really? What impresses you most_____ ?42 — What date is it today?— ________ . （ D.It’s March 6）43 —What’s the problem?— _____ . A.I have a meeting now. Do you mind if we postpone it to a later tim44 — When will the performance begin? — ________ . C.In one hour45 — Where shall we go this weekend? ________ .（ C.What about having a drive to the country）46 — Which do you prefer, wine or sprites? — ________ .（D. I’d like to have a little wine first）47 —Which is not your favourite subject, Sandy? —Football, Mr. Smith. —Football isn’t a subject, Sandy. It’s a game. — ________ . D.No wonder I dislike it48 — Why are you so restless? — _______ . （D.I just can’t help feeling worried）49 — Would you do me a favour? —________ . C.I’m glad to50 ____ , he bought his wife a present. B.On his way home51 ——________ ？—— I have a headache, a sore throat and I’m feeling rather weak. （B.What’s the matter with you）52 ____as it was at such a time， his work attracted much attention. B.Published53 ____I can’t understand is ________ she wants to change her mind. （A.What…why ）54 ____I don’t want to have anything to do with it. C.For my part55 ____is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. D.It56 ____is unknown to me. A.Where he is57 ____the 1500's____________the first Europeans explored the coast of California. D.It was notuntil ... that58 ____the door than somebody started knocking on it. B.No sooner had I closed59 ____the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. B.But for60 ____the old man's sons wanted to know was _________ the gold had been hidden. B.What ... where61 ____to see him again， she refused to reply to his letter. A.wanting62 ____we need more practice is quite clear. B.Tha63 ____what to do, the woman telephoned the police. B.Not knowing64 ____you don't like him is none of my business. C.That65 A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded ________ becoming a dancer.（A.in）66 A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,___D.as____was to be expected.67 A selfish person do esn’t ________ other people’s problem. D.care about68 A student, ______ name I don't know, came to see me. C.whose69 According to some scientists, there are twelve huge plates that ________ the outer surface of the earth.A.make out70 After he __D.experienced__ that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it.71 All things ________ the trip will have to be called off.（A.considered）72 All you have to do is to let us ________ as soon as possible in writing. （D.know）73 Andy will _ A.see him off_ at the train station on Sunday.74 Any mistake, even ________ one, would cause a great loss. （A.the smallest ）75 As we were leaving, we saw the ________ man and his friends entering. （C.red-haired）76 At no time during his speech ________ that he would make another film soon.（C.did he mention ）77 Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _____ cities in the world. A.the biggest78 By the end of May 2000, she ________ in China for five years. （A.will have stayed）79 Can you find out _______her pen? C.where Alice has put80 Compared this ________ that， you will see which is better. （C.with）81 Could I speak to Jane please？（A. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number）82 Despite ________ to see him again， she refused to reply to his letter. A.wanting83 Do ____you are told; otherwise you will be punished. B.what84 Do you know _________? C.what time the party starts85 Every man in the country has the right to live ｗｈｅｒｅ he wants to, ______ the color of his skin. （D.regardless of ）86 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library? A.Sorry, I’m a stranger here, you see87 Gina was born 1999. She is old enough to go to school. （D.in）88 Guangzhou is the most beautiful place ________ I have ever visited. (B. that )89 Hans has a new car. I wonder when____A.he bought ___it.90 He _______ two thousand trees since 1985. D.has planted91 He _______ many beautiful post cards to us. B.shows92 He did not speak ________ he thought it over. ( D. until )93 He gave ________ answer as I did. （D.the same）94 He raised his arm to ________ his face from the blow. （B.protect）95 He told me the news __D.that_____ our team had won the game.96 He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man ________ Mr. Black.（d）97 He was _______ sad at the bad news that he could hardly say a word. B.so98 He was so tired that he fell asleep _______ he went to bed. D.as soon as99 He was sure to be successful, for he had always succeeded ________ whatever he tried. C.in100 He was willing to do all ________ he could to help his friends. （B.that）101 He was willing to speak to the reporters____ he was not identified. A.on condition that102 He will agree to do what you require ______ him. A.of103 Health depends ________ good food, fresh air and enough sleep. （D.on）104 Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ______. A.capacity 105 How much is your new bike?（A.It costs me $ 200）106 I ________ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet. D.have been waiting107 I am ________ Florida on business. (B. on my way to )108 I doubt __A.whether__he will lend you the book.109 I feel nervous about the exams. （B.Take it easy）110 I had a lot of trouble ________ the car ________ this morning. （C.getting... started ）111 I hate people who _____ the end of a film that you have not seen before. A.reveal112 I have __C.arranged_ a taxi for you.113 I have a headache, a sore throat and I’m feeling rather weak. B.What’s the matter with you114 I have no idea ________ he has said about the matter. C.what115 I have no idea____ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year. C.that116 I have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____ I could have done with it. D.what117 I haven’t seen her______she left Guangzhou. C.since118 I recognized her________I saw her. A.the instant (that)119 I remember it as vividly as if it ________ tonight. B.happened120 I think you should learn a second language. D.Yes, so do I121 I was sure _____I would overcome all these difficulties. B.that122 I will give this book to ____ wants to have it. B.whoever123 I will tell them the news as soon as they ___ back. e124 I wonder how many years ago__B.your father retired_.125 I would rather you ________ tomorrow than today. C.came126 I’d like to cash this check, please. （A.What kind of notes do you want）127 I’d rather you ________ say anything about it for the time being. C.didn’t128 I’m busy now, so I do not have ______ time as before to spend on my stamps. (C. as much )129 I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, __ she is interested in reading. （C.but ）130 I’m very interested ________ plants, animals and geography. （D.in ）131 I’ve got a raise for my salary. （ A.Congratulations ）132 If I ________ you, I ________ that job. （B.were, would take ）133 If you want to keep healthy, you’d better ________ smoking. A.stop134 In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ______ for living expenses. B.available135 In terms of the rank of position, an associate professor is ________ to a professor. （C.inferior）136 In the past few years the school ________ much money on its labs. C.has spent137 Is this museum ______you visited a few days ago? D.the one138 Is this the place _______the exhibition was held? A.where139 It happened ___ Lisa wasn't there at that time. C.that140 It is necessary that ________ before 10 o’clock . ( C. she return home )141 It is necessary that everything ________ ready by 6: 00 p.m. （A.be）142 It is vital that enough money ______ to fund the project. A.be collected143 It isn’t_______watch. I left mine at home. （A.my）144 It makes no difference to me ___D.whether___ he will come or not.145 John had six eggs. Mary added three, so now they all _____ to nine. （C.added up ）146 John is busy ____ his girlfriend ___ her paper. C.helping…with147 Just for today, I’m not going to insist that everything I do ________ perfect. （C.be）148 Last year the temperature ________ by 10 percent. （D.rose）149 Let’s have a party in our department. （B.Good idea）150 let’s put our heads together ａnd find a solution ________ the difficulty. （A.to）151 Many stores are full ________ customers at weekends.. （A.of）152 Mary is the only one of the team members______to be transferred. A.who is going153 Meal was ready. We stopped ________. ( B. talking )154 Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________ . （D.too low a temperature）155 Most of the stones are_____ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each. D.higher than156 Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, __C.by which time__it will be completely furnished. 157 Never hesitate to ask about _____B.what you don' t understand.158 No one was aware ______Jane had gone. C.of where159 One should stick to ________ one has begun. （D.whatever）160 Only last week I called at ________ . （B.my aunt’s ）161 Please show me your library card. （D.Here you are）162 put our heads together and find a solution ________ the difficulty. A.to163 Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle. （B.that）164 Sam enjoys ____ stamps, ａｎｄ now he has 226 of them. （D.collecting）165 Shall we go to the swimming pool? A.But I’d rather stay at home166 She didn’t like to ________ the hotel bedroom with a stranger. （A.share）167 She glanced shyly ________ him and then lowered her eyes. A.at168 She has ________ all her debts. C.paid off169 She intended to make teaching her ________ . A.profession170 She is waiting for the doctor __B.who___ I know will not come.171 She was terribly hungry. She had eaten ________ the whole day.（ D.little）172 Sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you. B.Never mind173 Students in his class cannot understand what ____C.this sentence means________.174 Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’s try the food.（B.Thank you. Oh, the dishes look so nice）175 Thank you for __ my grandpa when I was away. (A .looking after )176 That story you have just told ________ me of the experience I once had. B.reminds177 The big tree ____A.bears___ a lot of apples.178 The child ________ cold if he had put on more clothes. C.wouldn’t have caught179 The company official ___C.who_____ I thought would be fired received a raise.180 The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, __A.which____gave the criminal plenty of time to get away. 181 The difference was ________ cross the river. B.how to182 The directors have a meeting every Friday， ________ there is nothing to discuss. C.unless183 The girl was heard ___ the piano in the next door. ( B. to play )184 The higher the standard of living,________. D.the greater the amount of paper is used185 The hostess ________ until the guests were seated. （D.didn’t sit down）186 The International Studies University, ___in 1951, is a military academy. A.founded187 The lake shone ________ glass in the moonlight and she _______ it very much.（C.like, liked ）188 The machine is such ___B.as____I have never seen before.189 The music was so loud. That's ___B.why__ he left the party so early.190 The new employee finished the report and ________ . A.turned it in191 The news____C.that we would go____ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy. 192 The old man lives _____, but she never feels ______. B.alone ... lonely193 The pollution is becoming more and more serious. I’m really worried about it. C.I feel at a loss what to do194 The reason I plan to go is ____if I don't. B.that she will be unhappy195 The reason we're so late is _____C.that the car broke down_______.196 The shop offers products that range ________ inexpensive to very expensive. （B.from ）197 The Smiths decided to _____ a boy and a girl though they already had three children. D.adopt198 The students will take winter vacation ________ in February. C.some time199 The teacher found that there were ________ students already there. D.a great many200 The teacher had no idea ________ these two students argued about. （B.what）201 The two elements __C.of which____water is made are the oxygen and hydrogen.202 The water gives up energy and becomes cooler__________the ice receives energy and melts. B.while 203 There are scientific ways ___ which man solves problems. A. in204 There is a __A.delay__ of two hours in the 7:40 train.205 These are the pictures we took during this trip. A.Oh, what beautiful pictures they are206 They ______ good friends and often visited each other. ed to be207 This is ____D.what____ I want to tell you.208 Today, the forests have almost gone, people must _____ down too many tree D.be stopped from cutting 209 Tom as well as two of his classmates ____ invited to the party. A.was210 We ____ advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible.(D.get used to seeing)211 We are looking forward to ________ the Great Wall again. （B.visiting ）212 We decided to see the film __ B.on __ Friday night. So I rang to book the tickets.213 We don't doubt ___B.that___he can make a good job of it.214 We must do well _____ the boss assigns us to do. B.whatever215 We were _ to leave before the train started. （D.anxious_）216 We will soon ____ the airport. B.arrive at217 We'll visit Europe next year ____we have enough money. A.provided218 When class began, we stopped ___ to the teacher carefully. (D .to listen )219 When it ________ table-tennis, you can never defeat him. ( D. comes)220 When will the performance begin? C.In one hour221 When you leave, don’t forget __ off the light. A.to turn222 Where shall we go this weekend?— ________ . （C.What about having a drive to the country）223 Which do you prefer, wine or sprites? （D. I’d like to have a little wine first）224 With her yellow hair, Jane is ________ girl as a fairy. （A.as beautiful a）225 Women workers wear hats _____their hair gets caught in the machinery. B.in case226 Word has come ________ some guests from Canada will visit our school. B.that227 You cannot be ______ careful when you drive a car. （C.too）228 You can't imagine________ when they received these gifts. B.how excited they were229 You must go ________ that street to get to the park. B.across230 You should fill in the application __D.form___ very carefully.231 You’d better ________ your luggage in case you have missed something. （D.check out）232 Young ____A.as__John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.二．（阅读-----完形填空）（1）、No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __1__ the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to __2__ weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects __3__ hills and tall trees don’t seem to be very clear. This is a __4__ of much water vapor i n the __5__ and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainy or stormy weather is __6__ the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting __7__ they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __8__. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the __9__ sayings have been made by people who have used their __10__ and brains to make weather forecasting. （C B D B A D A B A C）s（2）、Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 1 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for nearly 90 per cent of all persona 2 .Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of a 3 made car was $2,500 in 1950, $2,740 in 1960 and up to $4,750 in 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 4 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the average family increased from 1950 to 1975 5 than the price of cars. For this reason purchasing a new car takes a smaller 6 of a family’s total earning today.In 1951 proportionally it took 8.1 months an average family’s 7 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car needed 8.3 months of a family’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 __8 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years.The 9 of the automobile extends throughout the economy as the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money 10 their cars running than on any other item.C D D D C A A A C C （1 C、replaced 2 D、travel 3．D、recently 4．D、improving 5 C、faster 6．A、part7 A、income 8．A、months 9．C、influence 10．C、keeping ）（3）、Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild animals long, long ago?The 1 wild dogs were trained by 2 in Europe about 10,000 years ago. These first “dogs”were not like 3 we have now. They may have been small wolves. These dogs often came near humans to 4 some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted (收养) by people and grew up with them.Human believed the 5 were a help to them in many ways. The dogs helped to hunt. They could smell and hear danger 6 people could. They helped keep people 7 on cold nights. So it was 8 to raise the dogs.Now, there are many different kinds of dogs 9 they may look quite different from each other. Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We should 10 them from now on because they are really our friends.（A C B A D C B D B C）（4）、The United States is a land of many cultures. Its people have come from different homelands and have 1 their own customs from all parts of the world. Although they live and work in a modern, 2 society, they want to preserve their traditions and pass them 3 to their children. So, in their daily lives, many Americans continue to speak their native language as well as English. They cook traditional foods. They practice their own religion and have their own way of thinking 4 life and death. In addition, they set aside time to celebrate the important occasions of their native culture 5 special ceremonies.Every part of the United States has special celebrations, depending on the particular national groups that live in the area. In Hawaii, America’s island state in the Pacific Ocean, there are 6 people of Asian ancestry. Many of these Asians are of Japanese, Chinese, or Polynesian 7 . Immigrants from China and Japan arrived in Hawaii in great numbers during thepast century. The early Polynesians came to Hawaii from South Pacific islands more than a thousand years 8 any other people. The Asians left rich traditions for their 9 to follow. Today, Hawaiians honor the memory of their ancestors 10 special feasts and festivals. (A D D A C B A A C D)（5）、The country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful _1_ . They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own 2_ because no one is in a hurry . 3_ , they live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbors are more friendly, and ready to help them when they read it. 4_their life can be boring, and they may be 5 , a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school.The city, 6 _, has all the services the country 7 _, but it also has a lot of disadvantages. 8 , cities are often ugly and polluted. 9 _, they not only have bad air but are also noisy. 10 , everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends. (C A B D D B C A B C)（6）、Cars are an important part of life in the United States. __1__ most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t really poor __2__ he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. __3__ of all the country is huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and _4 _ form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact __5__ the United States never developed a satisfied and inexpensive form of public __6__. Ling-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is good system of air-service __7__ planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is __8__ really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to __9__ an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their time. And this is the freedom that Americans want __10__ to have.(A B A C B D A B A B ) (1 A、without a car 2 B、when 3．A、first 4．C、cheapest 5．B、that 6．D、transportation 7．A、providing 8．B、what 9．A、follow 10B、most )（7）、Yesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday. He invited me his birthday party. Another friend, Guy, had offered to take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed 1 Guy rang and said he was ill, so I decided to go by train. Unluckily, while I was talking 2 the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and I was 3 leaving.As I was walking to the station it started snowing and I got very cold. I just 4 a train and I had to wait at the station for half an hour. When the train finally arrived I was frozen! I was so cold and tired that during the journey I 5 and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk 6 to Kyra’s. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was 7 . Luckily I found a 8 and telephoned for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Kyra’s house it was 9 midnight and people was going home. What a 10 evening! (B A C D B C D A B C)（8）、A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They 1 the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six or seven 2 , they wake up again. It sounds very strange, doesn’t it?Sleep puzzles science all the tim e. 3 and doctors would like to talk about why one can’t fall asleep. They are not so sure 4 causes sleep.You will sleep the best both 5 you are in good health and when you don’t too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are 6 , too. They advise against two in one bed.Strange things 7 during sleep. For example, you often move during your sleep. You would feel 8 if you didn’t move. You also 9 . Part of your brain is still 10 when you dream.Don’t worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.B B A D BC A BD C （1．B、turn off 2．B、hours 3 A、Scientists 4．D、what 5．B、when 6C、important 7．A、happen 8 B、tired 9．D、dream 10．C、awake ）（9）、Once you accept an invitation, it’s better not to change your 1 . Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.Americans are 2 about time. But they do not except you to come “on time”, rather 15 minutes later than the time specified. For instance, 3 you are invited to come at six, the host will expect you no earlier 4 that time and probably no later than fifteen minutes after six.It is an American custom to show guests 5 the house, but they do not expect you to touch everything you see. If you are interested 6 something you see, you should ask for permission to touch it. 7 the table, conversation is general, but you should comment about how good the food is. If you 8 don’t like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is prepared. Except 9 a very formal occasion, it is all right to help yourself to more food. Don’t wa it to be helped every time you finish something. If you truly want something, don’t say “No” for the 10 of politeness.(C C C B A D D A B D)（10）、A few months ago, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith had a big problem. He had a chance to get a promotion at work. Naturally, she wanted him to get it. She wanted him to 1 his best and to make a really good impression at work. She worked very hard to 2 his clothes look clean, but in spite of all her work, she could never get his shirts 3 white as she wanted them to be.Then one day, a good friend happened to visit Mrs. Smith. She 4 her how to solve the problem. “I’d advise you to use new Miracle Gleem! 5 much better than ordinary laundry detergents,” she said. 6 Mrs. Smith took her friend’s advice. Now Mr. Smith’s shirts are as 7 as he wants them to be and his company wants him to be their new 8 manager. And now Mrs. Smith wants him to get an even better job. She wants him to 9 president of the company. She knows he can do it, 10 the help of the Gleem.(D B D B B C D A B C )（11）、Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 1 your house, ..............Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you.(1)、B：warm (2)、C：how (3)、A：make (4)、D：put out (5)、E：from三、阅读理解（1）. (开头)Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame……What if? I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1. The passage is meant to ___A____（A、warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has to experience）2. What can be concluded from the passage? D （D、The chances for writers to become successful are small.）3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first years of his writing career? B（B、He hadn’t seen a change for the better.）4. In “…people who died wondering”, “who”refers to those ___B___ .（B、who regret giving up their career halfway）5. “Shadow-land”in the last sentence refers to ____C__ .（C、the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached）（2）.(开头)Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country……(结尾)For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.1. The passage tells students ____C__ . （C、how to ｕｓｅless money while traveling）2. To see more of the country, you’d better travel __D____ . （D、by bike）3. If you want to share rides with others, you can get information ____B__ . （B、from school administrators）。

华师分校简章1

学校概况我校是经国家教育部批准成立的一所从事全日制本科学历教育的正规化、多学科、综合性的普通高等学校。

2007年全国高等教育自学考试委员会批准我校为自学考试主考学校，同年省自考委批准我校举办自学考试全日制本科助学班。

校园环境优美学校座落在武昌汤逊湖畔，这里依山傍水、风景秀丽、环境幽雅，是华中地区科技教育文化的集中地。

学校占地面积1200余亩，是莘莘学子学习深造的理想场所，是大学城中一颗璀璨的明珠，也是武汉市一道亮丽的风景线。

学科优势明显我校成立于2000年9月,是一所按照全新的办学机制和管理模式运行的独立学院。

现设有十院二系三部，涉及经济学、法学、文学、理学、工学、管理学、艺术7个学科门类，36个本专科专业。

学校依托华中师范大学百年老校雄厚的实力、丰厚的教学资源和深厚的文化底蕴办学。

配套设施齐全学校建筑面积近42万平方米。

现建有主教学楼、电教楼、音乐楼、综合楼、继教院住宅楼、图书馆、学生食堂、运动场、电影院、校医院以及19栋学生宿舍（另8栋在建），为在校学生的日常生活、学习、娱乐提供了有力的保障。

建筑面积1.9万平方米的主教学楼可同时容纳约一万余名学生同时上课；现代化的电教楼拥有计算机室、语音室、电子电工实验室、高频电子线路实验室、交换原理实验室、微机原理实验室、物理实验室、EDA/SOPC实验室、单片机实验室、创新训练实验室、通信原理实验室、计算机组成原理与数字逻辑实验室，41间多媒体教室、近千台计算机；多功能的音乐楼有琴房148间、钢琴115台、舞蹈教室2间、容纳400多人的演播厅；图书馆藏书64.8万册、电子图书40万册、各种期刊2万多种。

师资力量雄厚学校非常重视师资队伍建设，把师资队伍作为提高办学质量的根本来抓。

学校现有教师960余人，其中正副教授395人，占教师总数的41%；具有硕士学位博士学位的教师699人，占教师总数的86.3%，并聘请了校外院士、著名学者和知名人士组成了“专家咨询委员会”、全国首家“独立学院研究中心”和“校园文化研究中心”。

华中师范大学图书馆、文学院研究生会主办的专业文献资源检索方法与技巧讲座资料

一、纸质资源查全方法
二、文学常用数字资源
数字资源
语种：中文数据库、外文数据库
文献类型：期刊、图书、报纸、会议论文、标准、专利、学位论文、视频资源等。数据库类型：全文、摘要、事实、图片、视频等
常用数据库一览（文学、新闻）
分类数据库名称 CNKI中国期刊网 CNKI优秀硕博士学位论文万方中国学术会议论文读秀学术搜索综合数据库中文社会科学引文索引数据库人大复印报刊资料 CALIS学位论文服务系统 CNKI中国重要报纸 CNKI中国年鉴出版总库 CNKI中国工具书出版总库全国报刊索引数据库类型全文全文全文搜索引擎题录、引文全文文摘全文全文全文全文文摘题录 18572000191219981995时间 191519991996-
一、纸质资源查全方法
（2）CASHL：开世览文，中国高校人文社会科学文献中心，提供外文人文社会科学文献资源的文献传递功能。分为个人用户和校园一卡通用户，会有定期的免费、优惠活动。
一、纸质资源查全方法
一、纸质资源查全方法
（3）CALIS e 得文献获取与图书馆CALIS文献传递功能一致，但提供了资源的检索功能，可以检索后直接进行文献传递。检索包括：高校联合目录、国家图书馆、上海图书馆、香港图书馆联盟等。
入馆礼仪
文明入馆：保持安静，请勿大声喧哗或朗读，以免影响他人；衣着端庄得体，勿穿着背心、拖鞋等入馆；严禁带易燃易爆等危险物品入馆，严禁在馆内任何地方吸烟。规范餐饮：书库、阅览室内禁止进食。进食请移步九楼香桂阁，香桂阁是读者休息、讨论及进食的特定区域。
（2）如果要扩大命中文献的数据（提高查全率），调整
检索策略的方法有： A 降低检索词的专指度，用上位词或相关词放宽检索 B 减少限制性概念 , 减少用“AND”或 “NOT” 算符联结的概念； C 可通过增加近义词、同义词等增加命中文献数 D 增加待检的检索工具与数据库，多种索引配合使用

华南师大有几个校区？

华南师大有几个校区？一、花都校区位于广州市花都区迎宾大道南侧，占地面积约5000亩。

花都校区是华师大的主校区之一，拥有全日制本科、硕士和博士研究生教育。

它以国内一流的教学设施和环境而闻名，拥有现代化的教学楼、实验楼、图书馆等设施。

在这里，学生们可以享受到良好的学习和生活条件，充分发展自己的学术和人际交往能力。

二、大学城校区大学城校区位于广州市番禺区大学城内，占地约1500亩。

该校区是华师大的重要分校区之一，主要承担本科教育任务。

校园环境优美，建筑风格独特，其中二教学楼、五教学楼和图书馆等建筑被认为是校园的标志性建筑。

大学城校区拥有雄厚的教育资源和实验设施，为学生提供了广泛的学习和实践机会。

三、南海校区南海校区位于广东省佛山市南海区，占地约1000亩。

该校区是华师大的重要分支，特别是师范（教育类）专业的培养和发展。

南海校区具有一流的师范教育条件，拥有现代化的校舍、丰富的教育资源和实验设施。

学生在这里将接受到专业性强、实践性多的优质教育，为未来的教育事业做好充分准备。

四、广州市中心校区广州市中心校区位于广州市天河区五山路，占地约500亩。

该校区主要承担研究生教育任务，拥有一流的科研实验室、学术交流中心和图书馆等设施。

校园建筑风格独特，环境幽雅，为研究生提供了良好的学习和研究氛围。

研究生在这里将接受到导师指导、科研训练等全方位的高水平研究生教育。

五、其他分校区除了以上四个主要校区外，华师大还设有一些分校区，如广州市越秀区校区、广州市海珠区校区等。

这些分校区侧重于继续教育、社会服务及一些专业性较强的教育培训。

它们在华师大的整体发展中发挥着重要作用，并为广大学生和社会提供了多种教育服务。

总结：华南师范大学拥有多个校区，各校区在不同的教育任务和发展方向上有着独特的优势和特点。

不论是主校区还是分校区，华师大都依托于良好的教育资源和优质的教学设施，为学生提供了优秀的学习和研究环境，致力于造就一批优秀的教育人才和学术研究成果。

Unit1ComicstripWeletotheunit课件牛津译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Dream homes
Unit 1 Dream homes 知识概要
知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
4
Unit 1 Dream homes 课时讲练
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（第一课时）
1ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱWould you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住在宫殿里
知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
17
三、单项选择。
( B ) 1.—Does Linda come from ________ China?
—No, she is from ________ USA.
A.the; \
B.\; the
C.\; \
( B ) 2.The Eiffel Tower in ________ is famous around the world.
C.Yes, please
知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
19
吗?
would like意为“想要；愿意”，与want同义，但语气比want委婉。
其中would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，人称代词作主语时，可
置于主语后缩写成’d。具体用法如下：
（1） would like sth意为“想要某物”。例如：
Amy would like some apples. 埃米想要一些苹果。
知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
6
（2） would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”。例如： She would like to buy some apples. 她想要买一些苹果。（3） would like sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”。例如： I would like him to buy some apples. 我想要他买一些苹果。

华师新规划

华南师范大学（石牌）校园新规划方案一、校园概况1、学校简介华南师范大学始建于1933年，是一所学科门类齐全的国家“211 工程”重点建设大学和广东省省属重点大学。

学校现有广州石牌、广州大学城和南海 3 个校区，占地面积共 3079亩，校舍面积共 126万平方米。

校园环境优美，景色怡人，人文景观遍布，文化气息浓厚，为广大师生提供了良好的学习、工作和生活环境。

华南师范大学石牌校区是华南师范大学的校本部，华师师生一般直接称之为“校本部”或者“本部”。

石牌校区除正常学习、科研活动外，也是华南师范大学的行政中心，部分重大、重要的活动均在石牌校区举行。

2、主要机构华南师范大学石牌校区地处广州市的繁华地带。

石牌校区目前进驻的学院主要有13个，分别是计算机学院、历史文化学院、外国语言文化学院、政治与行政学院、地理科学学院、生命科学学院、数学科学学院、美术学院、教育科学学院、教育信息技术学院、网络教育学院、国际文化学院、继续教育学院。

除此之外，学校有不少重点的研究机构也设在石牌校区，另外大学城校区部分学院在石牌校区也有驻点。

华南师范大学的服务机构主要有银行、酒店、住宿部、小型超市、邮政点，及华南师范大学饮食服务中心下属的5间饭堂中的陶园、雍园、沁园三间，其中沁园被评为广东省高校优秀饭堂，陶园被评为全国高校百佳饭堂。

华南师范大学石牌校区二、校园建设现状及问题校园的文化景点繁多，如第一课室大楼、三大雕像（孔子像、陶行知像、叶剑英像）、情人桥、校友会小红楼等。

各院系办公楼、研究所及学生宿舍在各个文化景点间参差分别，错落有致。

校园建设现状图如下：但一些配套设施仍然不足，布置上也不尽合理。

（1）南区田径场由于设施陈旧，加之位置较为偏僻，无人无津，几乎沦为荒地，使用效果极差。

而西区田径场紧邻西区学生宿舍，经常举办运动会或租借给周边中小学举办运动会，严重影响学生正常生活。

(2)校园绿化用地主要集中于中区及东区，没有体现对西区建筑的绿化及美观。

广州各大英语角English Corners

广州各大英语角English Corners @ Guangzhou强烈建议克服一切困难坚持去英语角练习。

不久就会发现自己在快速进步。

广州比较有影响力的英语角有以下几个：广州图书馆英语角，每周日上午9点半开始，地点在广州图书馆百年大榕树前的空地。

去过两次，不过白天讲英语的感觉总没有晚上那种朦胧感。

华南师范大学英语角，每周二、五晚21点，在华南师大的中心花园举行。

算比较有影响力的英语角，有空我会经常去，人数80-100人左右，有心的话会有一些surprises.也不乏一些高手在里面。

中山大学惺亭英语角，每周三晚19：00-23：00，在中山大学图书馆西门对面惺亭进行。

去过几次，感觉还不错。

人数大概60-100人，个人感觉气氛比华师积极主动一点。

中山大学MBA英语沙龙，每周四晚19：00-21：00，在中山大学管理学院MBA大楼咖啡厅对面。

去过一次，有些学术，组织性也相对较强一点。

以下英语角我没亲自去过，大家也可以建议择近去练习：中大大学城校区英语角，每周一、三、五早上7：00-8：00和每周四晚上19：00-21：00进行，早上在宿舍区的花坛，晚上在A栋教学楼的课室。

暨南大学英语角，每周三晚19点-21点，在暨南大学图书馆前的广场进行。

华南理工大学南校区英语角，每周五晚上19点-21点，在C7-C8间的空地进行。

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如果能够熟练运用互联网的互动作用和多媒体功能，就可以免费获取很多童话书、童谣、游戏、手工等等。

一、活动安排及手工类网站1、这是一家百科辞典式网站，包含有文化、科学、地理等方面知识。

其中Nursery Rhymes部分整理了许多歌谣，并配合了图片说明了用法。

Crafts详细介绍了适合幼儿的手工材料和制作方法。

2、这家网站有大量的活动单和游戏资料，根据孩子的水平进行内容分类，有很多在线的幼儿小游戏和活动。