新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的分类汇编含解析(1)

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新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.2．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam4．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play5．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep6．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 7．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 8．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying9．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to10．During the mid-autumn fest ival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared11．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied12．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making14．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping15．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting16．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 17．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped18．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped19．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 20．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches21．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 22．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 23．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so24．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it25．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A．replying B．to answer C．to reply26．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 27．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making28．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意——你介意我坐在这里吗？——最好不要。

2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay3．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 4．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk5．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see6．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam7．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 8．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 9．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for 10．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 11．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 12．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 15．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help16．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching17．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read18．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go19．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 20．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 21．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had22．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 23．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 24．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach25．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 26．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making27．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat28．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意，游行太精彩了，我忍不住拍照。

初中非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词（不定式、动名词）【考点概述】非谓语动词的本意是不能做谓语的词性，但是它具有谓语动词的性质。

非谓语动词是英语中特有的，在汉语中没有此概念。

所以在掌握此语法是比较困难的，在平时的备考之中应注意多多练习。

【考点释义】考点一：不定式（1）构成：to+动词原形（do）如：I like to swim.注意：不定式有省“to”的不定式和不省“to”的不定式两类，但多数以不省“to”的不定式为主。

如：I heard him (to)sing. 我听到他在唱歌。

（2）句法功能：1. 作主语在英语中为了避免头重脚轻，当不定式作主语时有时主语太长时我们用形式主语“it”来作“形式主语”，将真正主语移植动词不定时之后。

形式主语也就是我们所说的“不定式的复合结构”。

其构成为“It +be +(for/of sb) to do sth. 如：① It is very important ( us) to study English.= To study English is very important for us. 学英语对我们来说是很重要的② It is very kind ( you) to help me.= To help me is very kind of you. 你帮助我太好了。

当介词“of词“of”或“for”。

如果能够成主谓逻辑关系时我们使用介词“of”，反之则用介词“for”。

例如上述两个例子。

①It is very important (for us) to study English. Us is very important.（不成立）由于不能构成主谓关系，所以用介词“for”。

②It is very kind (of you) to help me. You are very kind. (成立)由于构成主谓关系，所以用介词“of”。

2. 作宾语当动词不定式作宾语是表示的是一种打算、希望、命令等。

非谓语动词的语法知识点详解

非谓语动词的语法知识点详解非谓语动词的语法知识点详解在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫作非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式∶动名词，不定式和分词﹙包括现在分词和过去分词﹚非谓语动词与其他动词的不同点：1.非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词)，在句中做主语、宾语、表语。

2.非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词)，在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。

3.非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词)，在句中作状语。

4.谓语动词在句中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制;非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，它不受主语的人称和数的限制。

(5)英语中不能单独做句子的谓语。

非谓语动词分类：不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。

不定式和动名词作宾语的区别begin开始 determine决定 manage设法 agree同意 love 喜欢fail不能 plan计划(2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语acknowledge承认，admit 承认 dislike不喜欢，讨厌 advocate：提倡，主张 complete完成appreciate 感激，欣赏 avoid避免 enjoy享有，喜爱 delay延迟escape逃跑，逃避 deny否认consider 考虑 fancy幻想，爱好 mind 介意 miss错过 finish完成，结束不得 resist抵抗，阻止 imagine设想 postpone延迟，延期practise 实行，实践 suggest建议 prevent阻止keep保持 quit放弃停止 loathe非常讨厌，厌恶 recall回想不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

例如：Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。

初中英语语法专项复习之非谓语动词种类及句法功能

初中英语语法专项复习之非谓语动词种类及句法功能（一）概述：非谓语动词包括三种:不定式、动名词和分词。

其中，不定式可以表示目的、结果、原因等，动名词则可以表示目的、结果、原因等，分词则可以表示形容词、副词、动词等。

例如:I want to go to the store. (不定式)He enjoys playing soccer. (动名词)The sun is shining brightly in the sky. (分词)（二）非谓语动词的句法功能非谓语动词在句子中可以担任多种不同的语法角色，包括主语、宾语、补语、定语、状语等。

具体来说:不定式可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

例如:The man who I saw yesterday is my friend. (不定式作主语)I want to be a doctor. (不定式作宾语)The problem that we face is too complex. (不定式作表语) He is the man who I saw yesterday. (不定式作定语)To be successful in life, you need to work hard. (不定式作状语)动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

例如:The project that we are working on is very important. (动名词作主语)She enjoys playing soccer with her friends. (动名词作宾语)The problem that we face is too complex. (动名词作表语) He is the person who is working hard. (动名词作定语)In order to be successful in life, you need to work hard. (动名词作状语)分词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

中考英语专题：非谓语动词用法详解

中考英语专题：非谓语动词用法详解非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习

初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习一非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to+动词原形动名词：动词原形+ing分词（现在分词和过去分词）二、动名词的用法动名词是由动词原形+ ing 构成，形式同现在分词形式一样，其否定形式是not + 动词原形+ ing。

1、动名词作主语：Talking like that is not polite. 那样谈话不礼貌。

Learning from others is important. 向别人学习很重要。

Putting on more clothes is not so good . 多穿衣服不一定好。

动名词作主语通常用一般式，可以像动词不定式一样，用it 先行词代替，而把动名词写在后面。

It's no use waiting here, let's go home. 在这儿等着也没用，我们回家吧。

It's very difficult climbing this mountain. 爬这座山很困难。

2、动名词作表语The nurse's job is looking after the patients. 护士的工作是护理病人。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

3、动名词作定语She is studying in the reading room. 她在阅览室学习。

He slept in the sleeping bag. 他在睡袋里睡觉。

4、动名词作宾语Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟。

I like reading in the forest. 我喜欢在树林里读书。

Do you mind my opening the windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗？She is found of collecting stamp. 她喜欢集邮。

2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的分类汇编含解析

一、选择题1．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 2．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 3．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs4．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 5．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking6．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play7．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched8．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to9．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life10．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get11．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied12．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making14．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 15．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading16．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 17．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to18．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so19．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it20．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A．replying B．to answer C．to reply21．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnati ons（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose22．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash23．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting24．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.25．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making26．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take27．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help28．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。

初中知识点归纳非谓语动词的分类与形式

初中知识点归纳非谓语动词的分类与形式非谓语动词是指在句子中作状语、定语或补语，不具备时态和人称的动词形式。

初中阶段涉及的非谓语动词主要包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

本文将对非谓语动词的分类与形式进行归纳。

一、动词不定式（infinitive）动词不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的形式之一，它由“to + 动词原形”构成，具有名词和动词的双重性质。

1. 主动形式主动形式的动词不定式可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。

例如：- To learn English well is my goal. (主语)- He likes to play football. (宾语)- Her dream is to become a doctor. (表语)- They want to buy a new car. (宾语补足语)2. 被动形式被动形式的动词不定式表示动作的承受者，常用于被动语态中。

它由“to be + 过去分词”构成。

例如：- The job needs to be done quickly. (承受者为the job)- He hopes to be invited to the party. (承受者为he)3. 否定形式否定形式的动词不定式在“to”之后添加“not”，表示否定的意义。

例如：- I decided not to go to the party. (否定形式作为不定式的一部分)二、动名词（gerund）动名词是以动词ing形式充当名词的一种形式，具有名词的特点，可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语等。

1. 作主语动名词作为句子的主语时，常用单数形式。

例如：- Reading is my favorite hobby.- Swimming is good for health.2. 作宾语动名词作为某些动词的宾语，表示动作的客体。

例如：- I enjoy playing basketball.- He avoids eating junk food.3. 作表语动名词作为表语时，通常表示状态或特征。

初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的分类与用法

初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的分类与用法初中英语知识点归纳：非谓语动词的分类与用法非谓语动词是指不能作谓语的动词形式，包括动词不定式（infinitive）、动名词（gerund）和现在分词（present participle）等形式。

在英语语法中，非谓语动词作为名词、形容词或副词的补语，经常出现在句子中起到修饰或补充说明的作用。

下面将对非谓语动词的分类和用法进行归纳总结。

一、动词不定式（infinitive）1. 主动形式的动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语等。

示例：- To swim in the sea is my favorite activity.（在海里游泳是我最喜欢的活动。

）- I want to be a doctor.（我想成为一名医生。

）2. 不定式的被动形式常常用于被动语态、感官动词和某些特定的动词后作宾语。

示例：- The book is easy to understand.（这本书很容易理解。

）- I heard him singing in the shower.（我听见他在淋浴时唱歌。

）3. 不定式的完成形式表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作。

示例：- I'm happy to have finished my homework.（我很高兴已经完成了作业。

）二、动名词（gerund）1. 动名词作主语，常用于表示习惯、通用事实、抽象概念等。

示例：- Swimming is good for your health.（游泳对健康有益。

）2. 动名词作宾语，常与动词一起构成一些固定搭配。

示例：- I enjoy playing basketball with my friends.（我喜欢和朋友们打篮球。

）3. 动名词作介词的宾语，常用于介词后。

示例：- He is good at singing.（他擅长唱歌。

）三、现在分词（present participle）1. 现在分词作定语，修饰名词或代词。

新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的分类汇编含解析

一、选择题1．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea2．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam3．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 4．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for5．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read6．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play7．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 8．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched 9．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 10．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read 11．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome. B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome.12．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches15．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept16．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.17．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 18．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 19．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 20．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked21．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to22．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the windo w ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so23．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it24．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 25．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making26．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat27．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take28．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：---天气太热了。

新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的分类汇编及解析(1)

一、选择题1．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay3．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk4．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search5．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for6．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 7．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play8．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose9．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to10．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life11．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read 12．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied17．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 18．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 19．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 20．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazingC．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed21．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision. A．to have B．having C．have D．has22．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 23．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches24．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 25．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting26．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help 27．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading28．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在中秋节，家人经常聚在一起聚餐，赏月和吃月饼。

最新初中英语语法讲解：非谓语动词

初中英语语法讲解：非谓语动词定义及构成非谓语动词主要包括不定式&动名词&分词（现在分词和过去分词），.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分它有三种形式：不定式，分词（现在分词、过去分词），动名词1．非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：（1）如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用，例如：They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.（2）都可以被状语修饰：The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.（3）都有主动与被动, “体”式（一般式；进行式；完成式）的变化。

例如：He was punished by his parents.（谓语动词被动语态）He avoided being punished by his parents.（动名词的被动式）We have written the composition.（谓语动词的完成时）Having written the composition, we handed it in.（现在分词的完成式）（4）都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.（谓语动词的逻辑主语）The boss ordered them to start the work.（动词不定式的逻辑主语）We are League members.（谓语动词的主语）We being League member, the work was well done.（现在分词的逻辑主语）2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：（1）非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。

（2）非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。

（3）非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。

非谓语动词的分类与用法初中语法解析

非谓语动词的分类与用法初中语法解析非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的非主语成分，并且不具备人称和数的变化。

它包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

在初中语法中，非谓语动词的学习显得尤为重要，下面将对非谓语动词的分类和用法进行解析。

一、动词不定式（infinitive）1. 基本形式：to + 动词原形如：to see, to go, to eat2. 用法：（1）作句子的主语To swim is my hobby.（2）作句子的宾语She wants to learn English.（3）作及物动词的宾语补足语I need to buy a new computer.（4）与形容词连用，作定语It's important to study hard.（5）与某些动词连用，表示目的或理由He went to the library to borrow some books.3. 动词不定式的否定形式：not + to + 动词原形如：not to play, not to eat4. 动词不定式的完成形式：to have + 过去分词如：to have seen, to have done二、动名词（gerund）1. 基本形式：动词原形 + -ing如：swimming, going, eating2. 用法：（1）作主语Smoking is bad for your health.（2）作宾语I enjoy swimming in the summer.（3）作介词的宾语He is interested in playing basketball.（4）与某些动词连用，表示持续性动作She stopped talking when she saw me.3. 动名词与频度副词连用：always/constantly + 动名词→ 表示总是做某事She is always talking on the phone.三、分词（participle）1. 分词有两种形式：现在分词和过去分词2. 现在分词的形式：动词原形 + -ing如：walking, talking, swimming3. 过去分词的形式：动词的过去分词形式（一般加-ed或者不规则变化）如：written, seen, done4. 用法：（1）现在分词作定语The book on the desk is interesting.（2）现在分词作状语，表示动作同时进行Walking along the street, he noticed a bookstore.（3）过去分词作定语，表示被动或完成动作The broken cup needs to be replaced.（4）过去分词作状语，表示原因或条件Having finished his homework, he went out to play.通过对非谓语动词的分类和用法解析，我们可以更好地理解和运用非谓语动词。

新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的分类汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied2．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam3．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for4．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read5．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen6．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep7．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 8．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose9．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying10．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to11．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing12．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 14．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 17．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 18．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 19．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazing C．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed20．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 21．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening22．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to23．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so24．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop25．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 26．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash27．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats28．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我看到一个小男孩正躺在地上。

初中英语语法非谓语动词总结

初中英语语法非谓语动词总结非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。

为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。

1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here．这里禁止抽烟。

(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。

(具体)(2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。

(经验)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。

(经验) (3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。

It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。

To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做两件事等于未做。

What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。

2）如果主语是不定式（表示条件），表语也是不定式（表示结果）。

To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

To work means to earn a living．工作就是为了生活。

3)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。

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