专升本英语词汇练习2
2018成人高考专升本《英语》词汇与语法复习【二】
【导语】⽣活是⼀本精深的书，别⼈的注释代替不了⾃⼰的理解，愿你有所发现，有所创造。
以下是为⼤家整理的《2018成⼈⾼考专升本《英语》词汇与语法复习【⼆】》供您查阅。
【篇⼀】 ⼀、语⾳知识(共5⼩题，每题1.5分，共7.5分) 在下列每组单词中，有⼀个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读⾳不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. anything B. many C. animal D. ate 2. A. dollar B. polite C. pocket D. honest 3. A. breath B. mouth C. breathe D. cloth 4. A. over B. open C. often D. only 5. A. beg B. climb C. job D. lab ⼆、词汇与语法知识(共15⼩题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每⼩题的四个选项中选出的⼀项。
6. The old man says if you run after two hares (野兔) , you'll catch __________. A. both B. any C. neither D. either 7. Can you do it __________ than that? Our clients expect the A. any better; best B. the best; best C. any better; better D. the best; better 8. It seemed __________ that anyone should be unhappy on such a beautiful morning. A. important B. impossible C. possible D. usual 9. She hasn't come yet. Her watch __________ have stopped. I will go and wake her up. A. should B. could C. can D. must 10. She said Mr. Baker __________ to buy a new car because he his old one. It cost him 3,000 dollars. A. has; had lost B. had; has lost C. had; had lost D. has; has lost 11. How can we ever do anything if we always __________ among ourselves? A. talk B. discuss C. quarrel D. shout 12. Turn off the main road here __________ you will come to the lake. A. so B. and C. but D. or 13. __________ he is thinking about now is not her health, but her safety. A. That B. What C. Whatever D. Which 14. The little boy wanted to __________ up his hand to ask the teacher a question, but dared not. A. hang B. wake C. lift D. hold 15. __________ was expected, he performed the task with success. A. Which B. That C. It D. As 16. __________ as a writer, I don't like him as a man. A. As I admire him much B. How ! admire him much C. How nuch I admire him D. Much as I admire him 17. She __________ some time trying to figure out what they would be doing. A. cost B. takes C. paid D. spent 18. He didn't give up smoking although he knew he __________. A. ought to do B. needn't do C. ought to D. needn't 19. The story of the film is __________ and the music is to the ear. A. excited; pleased B. exciting; pleasing C. excited; pleasing D. exciting; pleased 20. They decided to __________ the meeting until after Christmas. A. put, away B. put, down C. put, off D. put, up 三、完形填空(共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，共30分) 通读下⾯的短⽂，掌握其⼤意。
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷2含答案和解析
专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷2词汇和语法结构1.He said he had new evidence, but refused to______any further.(C)A. dependB. affirmC. elaborateD. summarize解析：2.Look at this! I______some magazines and______this letter.(A)A. was looking through; foundB. am looking through; findC. looked through; had foundD. had looked through; finding解析：Look at this!说明东西已找到。
紧接着说是怎样找到的。
3.Parents are liable______the faults of their children.(A)A. forB. toC. atD. on解析：4.The effect of the drug will______after four hours or so.(D)A. fall throughB. end upC. wind upD. wear off解析：5.You______ read that book if you don’t want to.(D)A. haven’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t解析：6.Mary______ his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.(C)A. has receivedB. must receiveC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received解析：7.He advised______ the matter before making any decision.(A)A. me to seriously considerB. me seriously to considerC. to consider me seriouslyD. me seriously considering解析：8.What do you think of his proposal that improvements______in the old type of vacuum cleaner?(A)A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. will have to be made解析：9.The government is believed to be considering______ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.(D)A. to passB. passedC. have passedD. passing解析：10.I don’t allow______in my room. And I even do not allow my wife to smoke either.(A)A. smokingB. to smokingC. smokeD. to smoke解析：11._____nice weather it is! Let’s go out for a wal k, shall we?(D)A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What解析：12.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ \(D)A. readB. readsC. to readedD. reading解析：13.In our apartment there are three rooms,______is used as a living-room.(C)A. the largest of themB. the largest of whatC. the largest of whichD. the largest of that解析：14.A fence needs the support of three stakes,______?(B)A. needn’t itB. doesn’t itC. shan’t itD. isn’t it解析：本句的意思是：一个篱笆墙需要三个木桩支撑，是吗?反意疑问句题：动词need在此是使役动词，不是情态动词。
湖北专升本英语核心词汇练习题
湖北专升本英语核心词汇练习题一、词汇匹配题（每题1分，共10分）1. The company is undergoing a period of significant _______.A. inflationB. transitionC. recessionD. stagnation2. Despite the heavy rain, the match went on as _______.A. scheduledB. postponedC. cancelledD. interrupted3. The _______ of the old factory site has been approved by the local government.A. renovationB. demolitionC. constructionD. relocation4. The new policy aims to _______ the gap between the rich and the poor.A. bridgeB. widenC. deepenD. ignore5. The _______ of the meeting was to discuss the new marketing strategy.A. purposeB. outcomeC. agendaD. result二、同义词替换题（每题1分，共10分）6. The artist is renowned for his _______ imagination.A. vividB. dullC. monotonousD. vague7. The _______ of the old bridge was a major concern for the city council.A. stabilityB. instabilityC. flexibilityD. rigidity8. The _______ of the evidence led to the suspect's arrest.A. collectionB. presentationC. examinationD. dismissal9. The _______ of the forest has had a significant impact on the local ecosystem.A. preservationB. destructionC. cultivationD. abandonment10. The _______ of the company's new product was met with mixed reviews.A. launchB. recallC. cancellationD. postponement三、反义词填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ of the criminal's actions was evident in the court.A. innocenceB. guiltC. braveryD. cowardice12. The _______ of the river was a stark contrast to its polluted state last year.A. pollutionB. cleanlinessC. toxicityD. purity13. The _______ of the politician's speech was met with skepticism by the audience.A. sincerityB. insincerityC. enthusiasmD. apathy14. The _______ of the disease was a relief to the patient's family.A. progressionB. regressionC. cureD. exacerbation15. The _______ of the employee's behavior was a cause for concern.A. complianceB. noncomplianceC. cooperationD. resistance四、词组搭配题（每题1分，共10分）16. To _______ the problem, we need to analyze the data carefully.A. addressB. evadeC. ignoreD. exaggerate17. The _______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. implementationB. completionC. initiationD. termination18. The company is looking for ways to _______ its market share.A. expandB. contractC. maintainD. abandon19. The _______ of the new policy was met with widespread approval.A. introductionB. rejectionC. modificationD. cancellation20. The _______ of the old building was a complex process.A. restorationB. demolitionC. relocationD. renovation请根据所给选项，完成上述练习题。
专升本英语二单词词汇
专升本英语二单词词汇以下是专升本英语二单词词汇的一些示例：1. accommodate - 容纳2. acquire - 获得3. adequate - 充足的4. allocate - 分配5. analyze - 分析6. approach - 方法7. appropriate - 适当的8. approximate - 近似的9. evaluate - 评估10. consequence - 结果11. controversial - 有争议的12. criteria - 标准13. crucial - 关键的14. data - 数据15. demonstrate - 展示16. ensure - 确保17. equivalent - 相等的18. evaluate - 评估19. exhibit - 展示20. extensive - 广泛的21. fluctuate - 波动22. fundamental - 基本的23. global - 全球的24. hypothesis - 假设25. implement - 实施26. incorporate - 结合27. initial - 初始的28. justify - 证明合理29. modify - 修改30. obtain - 获得31. potential - 潜在的32. predict - 预测33. principle - 原则34. prior - 先前的35. promote - 促进36. purpose - 目的37. pursue - 追求38. reinforce - 强化39. rely - 依靠40. retain - 保留41. significant - 重要的42. strategy - 策略43. subsequent - 随后的44. summarize - 总结45. survey - 调查46. task - 任务47. technique - 技术48. temporary - 临时的49. ultimately - 最终地50. valid - 有效的请注意，这仅是一些例子，专升本英语二单词词汇范围很广，这里列举的词汇可能不会全部出现在考试中。
公共英语专升本3800个英语单词 (2)
专升本英语词汇手册January,一月，简写Jan February,二月，简写 FebMarch 三月,简写MarchApril,四月，简写 AprMay 五月，没有简写June 六月，简写Jun或不改July 七月，没有简写August, 八月，简写Aug September 九月，简写 Sep或Sept October 十月，简写Oct November 十一月，简写Nov December 十二月，简写Dec MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayAa / an art. 一, 一个ability n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干able adj. 有能力的,能干的be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车 )上, 上船(飞机、车)；prep. 在船(飞机、车)上about prep. 在…附近,在…周围；关于,对于be about to do sth. 即将above prep.在…之上, 超过上面的；adv. 以上,在上面above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是abroad adv.到国外,在国外absent adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb vt. 吸收（液体,知识）be absorbed in专心于abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取academic adj.学院的；学术的accent n. 口音, 腔调accept vt. 接受,收下；承认,同意access n. 进入；接近,进入的方法accident n. 意外事故, 偶发事件accompany vt.陪伴, 伴随；伴奏accomplish vt.完成；实现according adv.依照according to 按照, 根据account n. 1.账目,账户account for解释,说明accurate adj. 准确的；精确的accuse vt. (of)控告，指控ache n.疼痛; vi.疼痛achieve vt.完成; 达到,实现achievement n. 完成,达成; 成就,成绩,成功acquire vt. 获得,取得; 学到across adv.& prep. 1. 横过 2. 到对面, 在对面act n. 行为,举动v.行为，动作act on 按照…做action n. 行动,动作; 作用于active adj. 有活动力的,活跃的; 在活动中的activity n. 活动; 活性, 活力actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual adj. 现实的, 实际的adapt v. l. 使适应,使适合adapt oneself to… 使自己适应…add vi.(to)增加vt.补充说,又说addition n.1.加法,加起来 2.增加物additional adj.附加的, 另外的address n. 地址,住址vt. 1.写姓名、地址 2.向…讲话adequate adj.足够的adjective n.形容词adjust vt.调整, 调节；使适合, 使适应administration n. 管理, 经营; 行政部门, 政府admire vt.赞美,赞赏, 钦佩admission n.1.准许进入,准许 2.承认；招认admit v.1.许可进入，准许进入 2.承认,供认adopt vt. 1.采取,采用 2.收养adult adj.成年的, 已成人的；n.成人, 成年人advance v. 前进, 增进advanced adj.高级的; 年老的; 先进的advantage n.1.优势,长处2.利益,便利take advantage of 乘机,利用adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险adverb n. 副词advertisement n. 广告(= ad) advice n. 劝告,忠告, 建议, 通知advise vt. 劝告, 忠告；通知, 告知affair n. 事务,事情,事件affect vt. 1.影响2.（使）感动afford vt. 买得起, 承担得起afraid adj. 1.(of) 害怕的 2.担心的after prep. 在...之后, 在...后面adv. 1. (一段时间)以后，后来2. 后面 conj. 在...之后, 在...后面one after another 一个接一个afternoon n.. 午后, 下午; adv. 下午的, 晚期again adv. 又, 再次, 此外, 再一次against prep. 相反, 逆着, 反对; 倚靠; 对比age n. 年龄, 成年; 时期,年代; vi.变老, 上年纪,agency n. 代理,代办; 机构, (党、政)机关, 厅agent n. 代理人,代理商ago adv.& adj.以前agree vi. 同意, 赞成agreed to 同意，赞成agree with 赞成，一致；相符合agree on对…意见一致agreement n. 一致,同意; 协定,协议agriculture n. 农业ahead adv.& adj. 在前,向前; 提前aid n.1.援助,帮助2.助手,辅助设备vt.帮助,援助帮助aim v.（at, for）1.瞄准,对准 2.企图, 旨在n.目标,目的air n.空气; vt. 通风airline n. 航空公司airplane n.飞机airport n. 航空港，飞机场alarm n.警报vt. 恐吓; 报警alike adj. 相似的, 相同的alive adj. 活的，活着的all adj.全部的, 所有的, 整个的adv.完全, 更加, 越发pro.全部above all 最重要的是, 首先after all 毕竟, 终究all but 几乎, 差一点, 除…外全部all over 遍及,到处in all总共not at all一点也不allow vt. 允许，准许；让…得到vi. (for) 考虑到almost adv.几乎alone adv.单独地，独自adj. (只做表语)单独, 独一无二along adv.往前, 向前；prep. 顺着, 沿着aloud adv.大声alphabet n. 字母表already adv.已经also adv. 也，同样；还although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. (尤指海拔)高度, 高处altogether adv. 完全地, 全然；总共；总之always adv. 总是,一直; 永远amaze vt. 使惊奇,使吃惊America n. 美洲; 美国American n. 美国人, 美洲人; adj.美国的, 美洲的among prep. 在…之中amount n. 数量vi.（与to连用）等于；总计,合计amuse vt. 使欢乐,逗…笑analysis n. 分析,分解analyze /-yse vt. 分析，分解ancient adj. 古代的and conj.和, 并; 那么; 又anger n. 愤怒,怒气angle n. 角, 角度; 观点, 看法, 看问题的角度angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的; 狂暴的(风雨等)animal n. 动物announce vt.发表,宣布annoy vt. 使苦恼, 骚扰annual adj. 每年的,一年一次的another adj. 另外的, 又一; 不同的pro.另一个；另一个人answer n. 答案, 回答; v. 回答, 答复answer for 对…负责ant n. 蚂蚁anxious adj.1.忧虑的，焦虑的，不安的 2.渴望的any adj. 什么,一些; 任何的,任一的anybody pro. 任何人,无论谁anyhow adv.无论如何, 不管怎样; 不论用什么方法anyone pro. 任何人,无论谁anything pro. 东西,任何事物anything but… 除…以外的任何事物；绝不,并不anyway adv. 无论如何anywhere adv. 在什么地方,在任何地方apart adv. 除去; 分离, 分开; 相隔,相距apart from… 除…外; 撇开…apartment n. 房间,单元住宅,公寓住宅apologize / -ise vi. 道歉, 谢罪apology n. 道歉,辩解,辩护apparent adj.明显的, 显而易见的appear vi. 出现, 露面; 看来,似乎appearance n. 出现,露面; 外貌, 外观appetite n. 食欲,胃口; 爱好apple n. 苹果application n. 请求, 申请; 应用,适用; 施用, 敷用apply vt. 应用,运用; vi. 请求,申请; 适用appoint vt. 任命,委派; 指定,约定appreciate vt. 感激, 感谢; 鉴赏,欣赏approach v.走近, 靠近n. 方法, 途径; 走近, 靠近appropriate adj. 正确的,适当的approve v.批准, 认可, 通过approximately adv. 近似地, 大约April n.四月(略作Apr.)area n.范围, 区域, 面积argue v.辩论,说服argument n. 争论,辩论; 理由,论据arise vi.出现, 发生arise from由…而引起, 由...而产生, 从...中产生arithmetic n. 算术, 算法arm n. 武器army n. 军队, 群around adv. 到处；周围, 四周；大约, 左右prep. 在...周围, 四处arrange v.排列, 整理, 安排arrest vt.逮捕n. 逮捕, 拘留arrival n. 到来, 到达; 到达者arrive vi. 到达, 抵达arrow n. 箭; 箭头, 记号art n. 艺术, 美术; 技术; 人文学科article n. 文章, 论文; 物品; 项目; 冠词artist n. 艺术家, 画家as adv.同样prep. 当做, 像…conj.1.像 2. 因为 3.当...之时4. 虽然, 尽管as if 好像，好似as to至于,关于as well也, 又ash n.灰, 灰烬ashamed adj. 羞愧的, 惭愧的aside adv. 在旁边, 向旁边ask vi. 询问, 问；要求；vt.要求, 邀请ask after 问候（身体健康）ask for 要求,请求asleep adj.睡着的, 睡熟的aspect n. 样子, 外表, 面貌；(问题等的)方面assist v. 援助, 帮助assistant n. 助手, 助教；adj.辅助的, 助理的associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合；vi.交往, 结交adj.副的associate with sb. 和…来往, 和...共事associate … with … 把…与…联系起来n.合作人, 同事association n. 协会,社团；结交, 联合, 联想assume vt. 假定,设想, 假设；采取, 呈现assure vt 使确信,放心；保证, 担保astonish vt.使惊讶, 使吃惊astronaut n. 太空人, 宇航员at prep.1. 在2. 在…方面3. 对准4. 以atmosphere n. 大气,空气; 气氛,环境; 大气压atom n. 原子attach vt. 缚上, 系上, 贴上attach … to… 认为有(重要性、意义等)attack vt. 进攻, 攻击,抨击; 动手处理(某事)attempt vt. 尝试, 企图n. 努力, 尝试, 企图attend vt.出席, 参加; vi.专心, 留意attend to… 倾听, 注意, 留心attention n. 注意, 关心pay attention to注意, 关心attitude n.姿势, 态度, 看法attract vt.吸引；vi.有吸引力, 引起注意吸引attractive adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的audience n. 听众, 观众August n.八月(略作Aug.)aunt n.姑妈, 伯母, 舅妈, 阿姨author n. 作家, 创造者authority n. 权威, 权力威信; (pl)当局; 着作权威auto(mobile) n. 汽车autumn n. 秋天available adj. 可用到的, 可得到的; 可以见到的, 随时可以来的avenue n. 林荫道, 大街average n. 平均数adj.一般的,平均的vt.平均avoid vt. 避免awake vi. 醒, 觉醒；领会, 觉悟vt.唤醒adj.警觉的, 醒的award n.奖, 奖品vt. 授予; 判给aware adj. 知道的, 明白的, 意识到的be aware of / that… 知道, 意识到…away adv. 离去; 在远处, 到远处right away马上, 立刻awful adj. 可怕的, 威严的; 极度的, 糟糕的Bbaby n.婴孩back adj.后面的adv. 1. 向后地；在后2. 回; 回原处，回原状；3. 以前n.背部, 后面v.（使）后退,倒退 vt.支持back and forth 往返；来回background n.背景backward adv. adj.向后地(的), 相反地(的)bad adj. 1. 坏的,恶的 2. 低劣的，拙劣的 3. 不舒服的badly adv. 1. 坏；恶劣地2. 严重的，非常bag n.袋子,包baggage n.行李bake v.1. 烘, 焙, 烤2. 烧硬balance n. 秤, 天平; 平衡v.(使)平衡ball n. 球, 球状物; 舞会balloon n.气球ban n.禁令vt.1. 禁止2. 取缔(书刊等)banana n.香蕉band n.1. 带子 2. 波段 3. 队, 乐队bank n.1. 银行2. 堤, 岸bar n.1. 条, 棒 2. 酒吧间 3. 栅, 障碍物vt. 阻挡拦住barber n.理发员, 理发师bare adj.1. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的 2. 稀少的vt. 露出暴露bargain n. 1. 廉价物 2. 交易v.议价base n. 1. 底部, 基础 2. 根据地, 基地vt.以...作基础, 以…为根据base sth. on sth. 以…为根据basic adj.基本的，基础的basin n.1. 盆, 脸盆2. 盆地basis n.基础, 基本on the basis of 根据, 在… 的基础上basket n.篮, 一篮basketball n.篮球bat n. 蝙蝠; 球棒，短棒，球拍bath n.1. 浴，洗澡2. 浴缸bathe v.沐浴n.洗澡；（在河，海里）游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役，战争，战斗v. 搏斗, 斗争bay n.海湾be v 1. 是2. 在, 存在3. 到达，来到4. 发生beach n 海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.1. 梁, 桁条 2 (光线的)束, 柱bean n. 豆，蚕豆bear n.熊v.1. 负担2. 忍受3. 结（果实），生（孩子）beard n.胡须beast n.1. 兽, 畜牲2. 凶残的人，举止粗鲁的人beat n.1敲打2.（心脏等）跳动v.打,敲vt. 打败，战胜vi. (心脏等)跳动beautiful adj.美丽的, 很好的beauty n. 美; 美人, 美好的东西because conj. 因为because of 由于become vi.变成, 成为, 变得bed n. 床；苗床，花圃，河床，矿床bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before adv.在前, 以前prep.在...之前conj.在...之前, 与其...宁可beg v.1. 请求2. 乞求beggar n.乞丐begin vi.(with)从….开始to begin with 首先vt. 开始，着手beginning n.开始behave vi. 1. 举动, 举止2. 运转behavior n.1. 举止, 行为2.（机器的）特性behind adv.在后prep.在...之后being n.1. 存在2. 生命, 人, 本质belief n.1信任, 信心2. 信仰believe v.1. 相信2. 认为believe in 相信，信仰bell n.铃, 钟belong vi. 属于belong to 1. 属于2. 应归于below prep.在...下面adv.在下, 在页底belt n. 带子; 地带bench n.长凳bend v. 弯曲, 专心于, 屈服n.弯曲，弯曲处beneath prep.在下边benefit n. 利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于vi.（from / by）受益beside prep.在…旁边, 和...附近;与…相比besides adv.而且，还有prep.除...之外best adj.最好的; adv. 最好地; 最at best 充其量，至多do / try one?s best to do sth. 尽力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用bet [bet] v.1. 赌, 打赌2. 敢说，肯定better adj.较好的; adv.更好的, 更多的, 更佳的for the better 好转，改善get the better of 打败，智胜had better 最好还是between prep.在...之间beyond prep.1. 在(到)...的那边，远于2. 迟于3. 超出Bible n.《圣经》; 有权威的书bicycle n.脚踏车, 自行车big adj. 大的; 重要的, 量大的, 重要的bill n.1. 账单2. 纸币3. 议案, 法案billion n.& adj.十亿(的)bind v.绑，捆biology n.生物学bird n.鸟，禽birth n. 1. 出生, 产生2. 出身，血统birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干, 小点心bit n.一点，一些，小片bite n. 咬v.咬bitter adj.1. 苦的 2. 痛苦的, 怀恨的black n. 黑色; 黑人adj. 黑色的; 黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blame n. 指责，责备; (过错,事故等的)责任vt.1. 责备, 指责，责怪 2. (on, onto)归咎于，把…归咎于blank adj.1. 空白的, 空着的2. 失色的, 没有表情的n.1. 空白2. [美] 表格blanket? n.毯子blind adj.1. 瞎的2. 盲目的vt.使失明, 缺乏眼光或判断力block n.1. 木块, 石块, 块2. 街区3. 阻塞障碍物vt.妨碍, 阻塞blood n.1. 血, 血液 2. 血统, 家庭，门第blow n. 打，一击，打击v.1. 风吹, 吹响2. 吹，充气blue n.蓝色adj.1. 蓝色的2. 忧郁的, 沮丧的board n.1. 木板2. 全体委员，委员会，部门3. 伙食 4. 船舷vt.上(船飞机等)on board 在船（车，飞机）上boat n.小船, 艇body n.1. 身体, 肉体, 人 2. 尸体3. 物体boil v.煮沸, 激动bold adj.1. 大胆的2. 粗体的bomb n.炸弹vt.投弹于, 轰炸bond n. 结合(物); 公债, 债券bone n. 骨book n.书, 书籍, 卷, 篇v.登记, 预订boot n. [美] (长统)靴, 靴子border n.边界, 国界; 边, 边沿, 边境vt.1. 与...接壤2. 接近bore n.令人讨厌的人vt.使烦扰v. 钻孔born adj. 天生就...的borrow v.借, 借入boss n.老板, 上司both adj.两者, 双方的; pro. 双方, 两者both …and…既…又bother vt.烦扰, 打扰vi.烦恼, 操心n.麻烦, 烦扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 基础，根基; 底部底; 海底，湖底，河床boundary n.边界, 分界线bow n.弓bow v.鞠躬，点头bowl n. 碗; 碗状物box n. 盒子, 箱v. 拳击boy n.男孩brain n. 脑, 头脑; (常pl.)脑力，智能branch n. 1. 枝, 分枝; 分部, 分店2. 支流，支脉，支线brand n.商标, 牌子brave adj. 勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息v.打破，打断vt.1 使中止，打断2破坏，破除break down 损坏break off 断绝，结束break out 逃出; 爆发break up 1. 中止，结束2 打碎，分解breakfast n.早餐breath n.呼吸, 气息breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥, 船桥brief adj.1简短的, 短暂的vt. 简短介绍，简要汇报in brief 简单地说，简言之bright adj.1. 明亮的, 辉煌的 2. 欢快的, 聪明的3. 伶俐的brilliant adj.1. 灿烂的, 闪耀的2. 有才气的bring vt.拿来, 带来; 引起，导致bring about 带来，造成bring down 1. 打倒，挫伤2. 降低bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring up 教育，培养，使成长broadcast n.广播, 播音; v. (无线电或电视)广播；播送,播放brother n.兄弟brown n.褐色; adj.褐色的, 棕色的brush n. 刷子, 毛刷, 画笔; vt.刷, 掸, 拂build v.建造, 建筑build up 1. 积累，堵塞2. 树立，逐步建立3. 增进，锻炼building n. 建筑物,房屋; 建筑bunch n. 串, 束burden n.担子, 负担burn v.烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热; n.烧伤, 灼伤burn up 1. 烧起来，旺起来2. 烧完，烧尽burst v. 爆裂, 炸破n.突然破裂, 爆发bury vt. 埋葬; 掩埋, 隐藏bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 矮树丛，灌木business n. 商业，生意; 事务on business 因事，因公busy adj.忙碌的, 热闹的be busy with 忙于….的but prep. 除...以外conj.而是, 但是adv.几乎, 仅仅but for 如果没有butter n.黄油, 牛油vt. 涂黄油于...上button n. 钮扣, 按钮; v.扣住, 扣紧buy v.买; n.购买, 买卖by prep. 1. 在….旁边,靠近2. 被，由3. 经过…旁边4. 不迟于，到…时（为止）adv. 通过, 经过, 附近Ccabbage n. 卷心菜cable n. 电报; 缆, 索,钢丝绳; 电缆cake n.蛋糕, 饼, 块calculate v.计算vt.计划, 打算call vi. 1. 叫, 喊 2. 打电话vt. 把…叫做，称呼n. 1. 叫, 喊 2. 访问 3. 打电话call on sb call at shw访问，拜访call for 1.接(（人或物）2.要求；需要call forth 1.引起,唤起2. 振作起，鼓起call off 取消calm adj. 1.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的2. 镇静的, 沉着的v.（常与down 连用）使安静camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机camp n. 露营地, 阵营; vi.露营, 扎营campaign n.战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动campus n. (大学)校园can v.aux. 1.能，会 2.可以，能够3.可能n.罐头, 铁罐canal n.运河, 沟渠cancel vt. 1.取消2. 删去cancer n.癌, 毒瘤candle n. 蜡烛cap n.军帽,便帽; 罩, 套 vt.戴帽子, 盖在...顶上capable adj. 有能力的，有才能的be capable of 能…的, 可以…的capacity n. 1.容量2.能力capital n. 1.首都, 首府 2.大写字母 3.资本, 资金, 资产adj.首位的, 重要的captain n. 队长, 首领; 船长; v.指挥, 统帅capture n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取car n. 汽车, 小汽车; （火车）车厢carbon n. 碳care n. 1.注意2.照料, 烦恼, 忧虑, 由...转交vi. (about) 关心，介意care for 1. 喜爱2. 照顾take care of 照顾career n. 事业, 生涯careful adj. 1.小心的, 仔细的 2.细致的，精心的careless adj.粗心的, 疏忽的cargo n.货船, (车、船、飞机等运输的)货物carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯carry vt. 提，抱，背; 运送carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去carry out 贯彻，执行cart n.（二轮）马车，手推车case [keis] n. 1.箱子，盒子，容器2.情况，事实3.病例4.案例in any case 无论如何in case 万一in case of 如果；万一in no case 决不cash n.现金vt.兑现cassette 盒子盒式磁带cast vt. 1.投, 抛, 投射2.浇铸castle n.城堡cat n.猫catch vt. 1.捕获; 赶上; 感染（疾病）2.理解，听到catch up with赶上cattle n. 牛cause vt.引起, 使(发生) n. 1.原因, 理由2.事件，事业cave n. 洞穴, 窑洞cease [si:s] v.停止, 终了ceiling n.天花板, 最高限度celebrate v.庆祝cell n. 细胞; (尤指监狱或寺院的)单人房间; 电池cent [sent] n. (货币单位)分centimetre /-er n.厘米central adj.1.中心的, 中央的2.主要的centre / -er n. 中心, 中央; 中心区vt. 集中century n.世纪, (一)百年ceremony n. 1.典礼, 仪式2.礼节certain adj. 1.某一个2.(of) 无疑的,必然的certainly adv.的确, (口语)当然, 行certificate n.证书, 证明书chain n. 1.链(条); 镣铐2.一连串, 一系列3.连锁店vt.用链条拴住chair n.1.椅子; 2.主席chairman n.主席, 会长chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战; vt.向...挑战champion n. 冠军, 胜利者chance n. 1.机会2.可能性vi. 碰巧, 偶然发生by chance 偶然change n. 改变, 变化; 找回的零钱, 找头vt. 1.改变2.兑换 3.更换，调整channel n. 海峡; 频道; 路线chapter n.(书籍)章character n. 1. (事物的)特性, 性质2. (人的)品质, 性格3.人物，角色4.字符, (汉)字characteristic n.特性, 特征; adj.(of) 特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的charge v. 1. 收费2. 控告3.充电n. (pl.)费用in charge of 负责take charge of担任，负责chart n.海图, 图表chat n.聊天v.聊天cheap adj. 便宜的, 不值钱的; 低劣的cheat vt. 欺骗vi. 作弊check vt. 1.检查, 核对 2.制止n. 格子织物，方格图案; 支票, 帐单check in （旅馆、飞机等）登记；报到check out 结帐离去cheek n.面颊cheer vt. (使)快活, (使)高兴v. 欢呼，喝彩cheerful adj.愉快的, 高兴的cheese n.干酪chemical adj.化学的; n.化学制品, 化学药品chemist n.化学家, 药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票，帐单chest n. 胸腔, 胸膛; 箱, 柜chicken n. 小鸡; 鸡肉chief n.首领, 领袖adj.主要的, 首席的child n.孩子, 儿女childhood n.孩童时期chill n.寒意, 寒冷chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴, 下颚china n.陶瓷, 瓷器China n. 中国Chinese adj. 中国的, 中国人的; 中国话的, 汉语的; 中国人; 国话, 汉语, 中文chocolate n. 巧克力; 巧克力色choice n. 1.选择, 抉择, 精选品2.供选择的种类adj.精选的, 上等的choose v. 1. 选择, 挑选 2. [后跟不定式] 决定, 下决心Christmas n.圣诞节church n. 教堂; 教会, 教派cigaret(te) n. 纸烟cinema n. 电影院; 电影circle n 1.圆周, 圆形物2.圈子，集团v. 环绕，盘旋circumstance n. 1.(pl.)环境, 情况2.(pl.) 境况citizen n. 市民, 公民city n.城市, 都市civil adj. 1. 市民的, 公民的 2. 文职的3.民用的，民事的civilization /-isation n.文明, 文化claim [kleim] n.(根据权利提出)要求; 主张vt. 1.(根据权利)要求 2.声称, 主张clap n.拍手声, 霹雳声vi. 鼓掌vt. 轻拍class n. 班级; (一节)课; 阶级, 社会等级vt.把...分类(或分等级) classic n.杰作, 名着adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的, 古典文学的classify vt.分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean [kli:n] adj. 1.清洁的, 干净的2.清白的v.打扫, 使干净, 清扫clear adj. 1.清楚的, 清晰的 2.晴朗的3.清澈的, 光亮的4.畅通的vt. 扫除, 清除; 使清澈clear up 1.整理，收拾2.消除clerk n. 职员, 办事员; 店员clever adj.机灵的, 聪明的climate n.气候climb [klaim] v. 攀登, 爬; n.攀登, 爬clinic n. 门诊部clock n. 时钟close v.关, 关闭adj. 1.(to)近的, 接近的2.秘密的，不公开的3.紧密的, 精密的4.关闭着的cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料clothes n.衣服clothing n. 衣服cloud n. 云, 烟云; 遮暗物，阴影cloudy adj.多云的, 阴天的club n.俱乐部, 夜总会; 棍棒clue [klu:] n.线索coach n. 四轮大马车, 长途汽车, 教练; v.训练, 指导coal n.煤coarse adj.粗糙的, 粗鄙的coast n.海岸coat n. 1.外套 2. (动物的)皮毛, (植物的)表皮, (漆等的)层, 涂层vt.涂上, 包上cock n. 公鸡; (水)龙头,code n. 1. 准则，法规2．代码, 密码, 编码coffee n. 咖啡; 咖啡色coin n.硬币vt.铸造(硬币)cold n. 寒冷; 感冒adj.寒冷的; 冷淡的, 不热情的collar n. 1.衣领2.环状物colleague n. 同事, 同僚collect v. 1.收集, 搜集 2.聚集, 集中collection n.收藏品, 搜集品college n.(综合大学中的)学院,高等专科学院color n. 1.颜色2.颜料,染料3.气色,肤色,脸色vt.把...涂颜色, 粉饰column n. 1.圆柱, 柱状物2.列3.专栏comb n.梳子; vi.梳(发) combination n. 1.结合, 联合, 合并2.化合, 化合物combine v. (with) 1.(使)联合, (使)结合; 2.(使)化合come vi.来, 来临, 到达; 出现, 来(自); 是，成为; 开始,终于come off 1.实现，成功2.脱离，脱落come on 1.跟着来2.进展come out 1.出现，显露2.被解出come to 总计come up 1.走近2.发生，被提出come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和comfortable adj.舒适的command n. 指令，命令; 统帅，指挥v. 1.命令2.指挥,统帅commander n. 司令官, 指挥官comment n. 注释, 评论, 意见vi. (on) 注释, 评论commercial adj. 商业的, 贸易的n.商业广告commit vt. 1.犯(错误), 干(坏事)2.把...交托给, 提交committee n.委员会common adj. 1. 普通的2. 共同的, 公共的communicate vt.传达，传递vi. 1.沟通,交流2.通信communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通; 沟通,交流; (pl.)通讯系统communism n. 共产主义communist n.共产主义者, 共产党员; adj.共产主义者的community n. 社区，同一地区的居民; 共同体company n. 公司; 连, 连队; 陪伴compare v. 1.比较, 相比2.比喻compare to 把……比作compare with 与……相比较compass n. 罗盘, 指南针; (pl.)圆规compete vi.比赛, 竞争competition n.竞争, 竞赛complain v. 1.( about, of)抱怨2.投诉complete adj.全部的, 完全的, 完成的vt.完成, 使完善complex adj. 1.复杂的n. 联合体complicated adj. 复杂的, 难解的compose vt. 组成, 构成v. 创作composition n. 作文,乐曲; 写作, 作曲; 构成，组成compound n.混合物, 化合物; adj.复合的,混合的，化合的comprehension n.理解, 包含computer n.计算机, 电脑comrade n. 朋友, 同志, 伙伴concentrate v. 1. (on) 集中2.浓缩concept n. 观念, 概念concern vt.涉及, 关系到n. 1.(利害)关系2.关心, 关注，担忧as/so far as …be concerned就…来说be concerned with有关concerning prep.关于concert n. 音乐会conclude v.结束, 终止vt. 1.推断, 断定, 作出结论2.缔结, 议定conclusion n. 1.结束, 终止2.结论concrete adj.具体的, 有形的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑, 浇混凝土condition n. 1. 状况，状态2.(pl.)环境；条件on condition that 如果conduct n.行为, 操行vt. 1.引导2.管理v. 指挥（乐队）传导，传（热，电）conductor n. 乐队指挥; 售票员, 列车长; 导线，导体conference n.会议confess v. 承认, 坦白, 忏悔confidence n. 1.(in)信任2.信心confident adj. (of,in)自信的, 确信的confirm vt.1. 证实2.确定, 确认3. 批准conflict n. 斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突confuse vt.混淆, 使糊涂congratulate vt. (on)祝贺, 庆贺congress n. 1.(代表)大会 2. [Congress] (美国等国的) 国会, 议会connect v. (with)连接, 联合connection n. 连接, 关系,联接conquer vt. 1.征服, 战胜, 占领2. 克服(困难等), 破(坏习惯等) conscious adj. 1.(of) 意识到的，自觉的2. 清醒的，有意识的；神志清醒的consequence n.结果in consequence of由于…缘故consequently adv. 从而, 因此consider vt.1. 认为，把…看作 2. 考虑, 细想3. 照顾, 体谅considerable adj. 1.相当大(或多)的, 相当可观的2. 值得考虑的, 不可忽视的, 重要的consist vi.1.(of)由...组成2.(in)在于construction n.1.建造, 构造,建筑2.建筑物consult v. 商量, 商议, 请教; 查阅，参考consume vt.消耗, 消费consumer n.消费者contact n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系contain vt.1.包含, 容纳, 容忍 2.等于，相当于container n.容器，集装箱content adj.（with）满足的,愿意的content n. 容量; (pl.)内容, 目录continent n.大陆, 陆地continual adj.连续的, 频繁的, 持续不断的continue v.继续, 连续, 延伸continuous adj.连续的, 持续的contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约 v. 1.缩短, 缩小 2.订约contrary adj. (to)相反的, 逆的n. 反对，矛盾; 对立物on the contrary正相反contrast vt.(with) 使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.(with) 和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异contribute v. 1.(to)贡献, 有助于2．捐助, 捐献control n. (over)控制, 支配; vt.控制, 支配convenience n.便利, 方便convenient adj.(to)便利的, 方便的conversation n.会话, 交谈convey vt.1.传达,表达,传递 2.运送，输送convince vt.(of)使确信, 使信服cook n.厨师; v.烹调, 煮cool adj. 凉爽; 淡漠的; v.使冷, 使变凉cooperate vi.合作, 协作cooperation n.合作, 协作copper n. 铜copy n.1.副本, 拷贝2.(一)册,(一)本v.复印, 复制, 拷贝, 抄袭core n. 中心, 核心corn n. 玉米, 谷物; vt.腌(肉等) corner n. 角落, (街道)拐角处correct adj.1.正确的2.恰当的, 端正的vt.改正, 纠正correspond vi.1. 通信2.(with) 符合, 一致3.(to)相当,相应cost v.价值为, 花费n.成本, 价钱, 代价at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价costly adj.昂贵的, 贵重的cottage n.村舍, 小别墅cotton n.棉花, 棉线cough n.咳嗽; v.咳嗽could v.aux. 1.(can的过去式)2.(用于语气婉转的请求)能3.(用于虚拟语气) 能,可以council n. 理事会, 委员会count [kaunt] v. 1.数, 计算2.计算；清点；总计达…3.计算在内, 认为, 有价值n.计数, 计算count on依靠,期待counter n.计算器, 计数器; 柜台v. 反驳,对抗country n.国家; 乡村, 农村countryside n. 乡下,农村county n. 县, 郡couple n.1.(一)对, (一)双 2.夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合courage n.勇气, 精神course n. 1.课程 2. 过程, 进程3. 路线court n. 法院, 法官; 球场, 庭院cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹, 表兄弟姊妹cover n. 盖子; 封面vt. 1.（常与with连用）盖；覆盖2.包括, 包含cow n. 母牛crack n. 1.裂缝2. 破裂声v. (使)破裂, (使)爆裂; (使)发出爆裂声crash n. 1.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁 2.撞击声, 爆裂声v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁crawl vi. 1.爬行, 蠕动2.徐徐行进n. 爬行, 蠕动; 缓慢的行进crazy adj. 1.疯狂的, 古怪的2.(about) 狂热的cream n. 乳酪; 奶油色create vt.1.创造, 创作2.引起, 造成creature n. 生物credit n. 1.信用，贷款,赊欠 2.赞扬，赞誉, 功劳3.学分4.信任vt.1.相信, 信任 2.把…记入贷方3.(to)把…归于crew n. 全体人员crime n. 犯罪, 罪行, 罪恶criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的critical adj. 1.批评的,评论的 2.紧要的, 危急的3. 临界的criticism n. 批评, 批判crop n. 1.农作物, 庄稼2. (谷类等的)收成，一熟cross n. 十字, 交叉, 十字架, 十字形物v.1．越过，穿过2．使交叉, 使相交,错过crowd n. 1.人群, 群众 2.一堆(东西), 一伙crown n. 王冠crude adj. 1.天然的, 粗糙的, 未加工的2.粗鲁的3. 生的，未煮熟的n. 天然的物质cruel adj.残酷的, 残忍的cry v. 1.哭, 流泪2.叫, 喊n. 哭泣, 哭声; 叫喊, 喊声cube n. 立方体, 立方形; 立方culture n. 文化, 文明cup n. 杯子; (一)杯，一杯的容量; 优胜杯, 奖杯cupboard n. 食橱, 碗碟橱cure v. (of) 治愈, 治疗n.治愈, 痊愈curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的current n. 电流, 水流, 气流, 潮流adj. 1. 流行的2. 当前的, 现在的curtain n. 窗帘, 门帘curse n.诅咒，咒骂; vt.诅咒, 咒骂curve n. 曲线; 弯曲, 弯曲物; v. 使弯曲，成曲形custom n. 1. 习惯, 风俗 2. (pl.)海关,关税customer n. 消费者cut vt. 削减, 删节n.1. 切,割,削2. 伤口, 切口cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断，使隔绝cut out删掉，剪除cycle n. 自行车; 周期, 循环v. 1. 骑自行车Ddaily adj. 每日的 adv. 每日，天天n.日报dam n.水坝, 水闸damage v.损害，毁坏 n.（to）损害, 毁坏dance v.跳舞; n.跳舞, 舞蹈; 舞会danger n. 危险, 威胁; 危险物dangerous adj.危险的dare v. aux. 敢, 竟敢 vt.冒险，敢于承担dark adj.1.黑暗的 2.（颜色）深的3. 隐秘的 n.黑暗, 暗处darling n.亲爱的人dash vi.猛冲, 突进 vt.（使）冲撞，（使）碰撞 n. 猛冲, 突进; 破折号data n. 数据, 资料date n.日期, 日子 vt.注明...的日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明, 拂晓 vi.破晓day n. 1.（一）天, （一）日 2. 白昼, 白天daylight n.日光, 白昼dead adj. 1.死的 2. 无感觉的deaf adj. 1.聋的 2.不愿听的deal vt. 给予，分给; n.交易deal with 1.处理，分给 2.与…交易，做买卖3.论述，涉及dear adj. 1.昂贵的 2.亲爱的 3. (to )宝贵的，珍贵的death n. 1.死亡 2.毁灭debt n.债，债务，欠款decade n.十年, 十年期December n.十二月(略作Dec.) decide v. 1.决定，决心 2.解决，裁决decision n. 1.决定，决心 2.决议，决策deck n.甲板declare vt. 1.断言, 宣称 2.宣布, 宣告, 声明decrease v.& n.减少, 减小deed n. 1.行为, 行动 2.事迹deep adj. 1.深的 2.深切的，深厚的adv. 深deer n.鹿defeat n. 1.击败, 战胜 2.失败 vt.1.击败, 战胜2.使失败, 挫折defence(-se) n. 防御，保卫，防护; 防务，防御物; 辩护，答辩defend vt. 1.防守,保卫 2.为…的辩护，为…答辩define vt. 1.给…下定义 2.限定，规定definite adj.明确的, 肯定的 - degree n. 1.度, 度数 2.学位 3.程度，等级delay v.＆n. 耽搁, 延迟delicate adj. 1.精巧的, 精致的 2.病弱的, 脆弱的 3.微妙的, 棘手的4.灵敏的, 精密的delicious adj.美味的delight n.快乐, 高兴 v.1. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜2.（常与in连用）热衷于；引以为乐deliver vt. 1.递，送 2.发表，表达3.移交，交付delivery n.投递, 传送demand v.要求, 请求; 需要知道, 查询; 需要n. 1.要求, 请求 2.需要，需求量democracy n.民主demonstrate vt. 论证,证实; 演示,说明dense adj. 1.(烟、雾等)浓厚的 2.密集的，稠密的department n. 部, 局, 处, 科, 部门; 系, 学部depend vi. 依…而定，取决于; 依靠, 依赖; 相信，信赖depend on/upon 相信，依赖；依…而定dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的; 由...决定的, 随...而定的be dependent on/upon 相信，依靠；随…而定be independent of 不受…支配，不依赖于…deposit vt. 1.储蓄，付（保证金）2.使沉淀，使淤积 n. 1.存款，保证金2.沉积物，矿床depth n. 1.深, 深度 2.深奥, 深刻describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容description n. 1.描写, 记述, 形容2.种类desert n.沙漠，不毛之地 vt.抛弃, 遗弃deserve vt.应收, 值得，应得design v.设计, 构思，绘制; n.设计, 图样desirable adj.称心的，期望得到的desire vt.欲望, 期望, 希望n.愿望, 心愿desk n.书桌, 办公桌despair n.绝望 vi.(of) 对…绝望despite prep.不管, 尽管destroy vt. 1.破坏, 毁坏 2.消灭detail n.细节, 详情in detail详细地detect vt. 1. 觉察, 发觉 2. 侦察, 探测determination n. 决心, 决定; 确定，限定determine v. 决定，决心；确定, 限定develop vt.& vi. 发展，开发，研制; 使成长（或生长）;生长, 发育development n. 生长，成长，进化; 发展，开发，研制devil n.魔鬼, 恶棍devise vt.设计, 发明devote vt.(to) 把…奉献给，把…专用于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial v.拨（电话号码），打电话（给…）n. 钟(表)面, 刻度盘，拨号盘dialogue n. 对话diameter n.直径diamond n.金刚石，钻石；菱形diary n. 日记，日记簿dictation n. 听写, 口述dictionary n. 字典, 词典die vi.死differ vi.不同，相异differ from 与…不同difference n. 1.差异, 差别 2.差，差额different adj.差异的，不同的；各种的be different from 与…不同的difficult adj. 困难的, 艰难的difficulty n.困难, 艰难dig v. 掘, 挖dim adj. 不明亮的，暗淡的；朦胧的，模糊不清的dimension n. 尺寸, 尺度dinner n.正餐dip v. 浸, 蘸direct adj. 直接的 vt.管理，指导，指挥 vi.(to) 把…对准direction n.方向，方位；(常pl.) 用法说明，说明书directly adv. 1.径直地，直接地 2.马上, 立即director n.指导者，主任，导演dirt n.污物，污垢dirty adj. 1.脏的，肮脏的2. 下流的，黄色的disadvantage [ n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点disagree vi.(with)意见不同，不同意disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折discipline n. 纪律; 学科discourage vt.使泄气，使沮丧discover vt.发现discovery n.发现; 发现的东西discuss vt.讨论, 商议discussion n.讨论，商议disease n.病，疾病，病害disgust n.厌恶vt.使厌恶dish n. 1.盘, 碟 2.盘装菜dislike vt.& n.讨厌, 不喜欢dismiss vt. 1.免…的职，解雇，开除 2.遣散，解散。
专升本英语高频词汇 (2)
专升本词汇主要由：基础词汇＋高频词汇＋词组同学将会在今后的一个月内每天学习高频词汇。
一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！①render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝②present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单③cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
专升本英语-词汇语法(2)
A. must be raining B. must have rained C. had to rain D. must have rain
12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C
17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B
10. The horse is getting old and cannot run __________it did.
A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so faster as D. as fast as
A. examiner B. educator C. ringer D. trainer
21. Let me take this __________ to thank you publicly for all you have done for our company.
A. same as B. the same as C. same with D. the same for
7. Four people were seriously ___________in an accident on the motorway.
A. few; much B. few; many C. little; much D. little; many
13. “Hello! I ____________you ____________in London. How long have you been here?”
2. 8. She didn’t remember __________him before.
A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met
成人高考专升本《英语》必背词汇(二)
成人高考专升本《英语》必背词汇(二)beach n 海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n 1.(光线的)束，柱2.横梁Bear n 熊v.1.忍受，容忍2.负担，承担3.结(果实)，生(孩子)beard n 胡须Beast n 1.兽，野兽，牲畜2.凶残的人，令人厌憎的人Beat v 1.(接连地)打，击2.(心脏等)跳动3.打败，战胜n.1.(心脏等的)跳(声)2.有节奏的敲击(声)Beautiful a 美的，美丽的Beauty n 1.美，美丽2.美人，美的东西because conj 因为Become v 变成，成为，开始变得Bed n 1.床，床位2.(苗)床，坛3.(河)床，(湖、海的)底bee n 蜜蜂beef n 牛肉beer n 啤酒before prep 1.(指时间)在...以前2.(指位置)在...前面3.(指顺序、重要性等)在...之前，先于conj.在以前ad 1 较早2 以前，以往beg v 1.乞求，乞讨2.恳求，请求Begin v 开始beginning n 开始，开端behalf [habit's:f] n.利益behave v 1.举止端正，表现2.(机器等)运转behaviour(=behavior)n 1.行为，举止2.(机器等)运转情况Behind prep 在...的背后，(遗留)在...后面，落后于ad.在背后，向后，落在后面Being n 1.存在，生存2.生物，人Belief n 1.相信，信任，信赖2.信念3.信仰4.信条Believe v 1.相信，笃信，信任2.认为，猜想Bell n 钟，铃Belong v 1.(在分类上)属，应归入2.(to)(在所有权,关系等方面)属于belowprep 1. [指位置] 在…下面Belt n 腰带，皮带Bench n 长凳，长椅。
英语专升本词汇练习题
英语专升本词汇练习题### English Vocabulary Exercises for Associate to Bachelor UpgradeInstructions: Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.1. The a of the company was announced at the annual meeting.a. appointmentb. electionc. promotiond. inception2. The b of the old building caused a lot of controversy among the residents.a. demolitionb. renovationc. constructiond. destruction3. The c of the new policy has been postponed until further notice.a. implementationb. executionc. initiationd. commencement4. The d of the project was a result of careful planning andteamwork.a. successb. failurec. outcomed. result5. The e of the suspect by the police was a significant breakthrough in the case.a. captureb. arrestc. detentiond. apprehension6. The f of the new software has been a major concern for the IT department.a. compatibilityb. usabilityc. functionalityd. efficiency7. The g of the company's profits has been attributed to the new marketing strategy.a. increaseb. decreasec. fluctuationd. stability8. The h of the ancient ruins provided valuable insights into the history of the civilization.a. excavationb. explorationc. examinationd. inspection9. The i of the new law has been met with both support and opposition.a. enforcementb. implementationc. executiond. initiation10. The j of the patient's condition requires immediate medical attention.a. severityb. chronicityc. criticalityd. acuteness11. The k of the scientific theory was based on years of research and experimentation.a. formulationb. hypothesisc. conclusiond. inference12. The l of the artwork is a testament to the artist's skill and creativity.a. executionb. craftsmanshipc. creationd. design13. The m of the new technology has the potential to revolutionize the industry.a. innovationb. inventionc. discoveryd. development14. The n of the old factory has been a topic of discussion among the community.a. abandonmentb. closurec. shutdownd. retirement15. The o of the book was well-received by critics and readers alike.a. publicationb. releasec. launchd. issuance16. The p of the experiment was to test the effects of the new medication.a. objectiveb. purposec. goald. aim17. The q of the city's infrastructure has been a major concern for the local government.a. deteriorationb. improvementc. maintenanced. development18. The r of the company's financial records is a requirement for the audit.a. verificationb. validationc. authenticationd. confirmation19. The s of the new product line has been a significant factor in the company's growth.a. introductionb. presentationc. launchd. debut20. The t of the old bridge was a difficult decision for the city council.a. repairb. renovationc. reconstructiond. demolitionAnswers:1. d2. a3. a4. a5. d6. c7. a8. a9. b10. d11. a12. b13. a14. b15. b16. b17. a18. a19. c20. d。
专升本公共英语词汇
专升本公共英语词汇一、基础词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
例句：Don't abandon your dreams easily.（不要轻易放弃你的梦想。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
例句：He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.（他有能力解决这个难题。
）3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。
be able to do sth.（能够做某事）例句：I am able to speak English fluently.（我能够流利地说英语。
）4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到国外。
例句：He wants to study abroad.（他想要出国留学。
）5. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席；不在。
例句：His absence from the meeting surprised us.（他缺席会议让我们很惊讶。
）6. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；不在的。
be absent from（缺席……）例句：Many students were absent from class today.（今天很多学生旷课了。
）7. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的。
例句：There is no absolute truth in this world.（这个世界上没有绝对的真理。
）8. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt. 吸收；吸引。
例句：Plants absorb carbon dioxide.（植物吸收二氧化碳。
）9. abstract.- [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的。
成考专升本英语词汇练习1-5答案
成考专升本英语词汇练习（一）1 The plane crashed killing all 200 passengers and 16 crew _____.A abroadB aboardC aroundD above2 The scientist is known to us both at home and _____.A aboutB aboardC abroadD aboard3 She was absent ______ school because of high fever yesterday.A ofB atC forD from4 The woman was _____ in her work so she failed to notice something happening around.A absorbedB attractedC focusedD digested5 There is no _____ to the hall from the main street.A accountB accessC lineD accuse6 A large number of people die in traffic ____ in the world every year.A blockB jamC incidentD accident7 I don't think anyone can _____ me of not being frank.A chargeB accuseC blameD excuse8 Landing on the moon for the first time was a remarkable _____ in man's history.A purposeB achievementC goalD practice9 We have dinner at the restaurant ______ the street. A above B aside C over D across10 He acts ____ the part of the hero in the movie. A on B for C as D out11 The government will _ take____ immediate action to prevent pollution.12 He is quick enough to _____ himself to new surroundings. A adapt B adopt C admit D accept13 Fireworks _____ to the attraction of the festival night. A add B increase C amount D adapt14 This region was damaged seriously by violent wind ______ an earthquake.A in case ofB in addition toC on account ofD in terms of15 _____ the focus of your camera before you take photos. A adapt B adopt C adjust D change16 We really _____ him all the more for his frankness. A admire B win C obtain D admit17 Finally he had to admit _____ stolen the car. A to have C have C having D have been18 No one can predict accurately what the future will be like in ______. A advance B progress C front D ahead19 He gave up drinking ______ the doctor's advice. A on B by C to D for20 The excessive rain will ___ the harvest of crops this year. A effect B affect C infect D influence21 I'm really in need of a flat ，but I cannot _____ it. A afford B pay C spend D spend22 He ended his European vacation _____ of schedule. A front B ahead C fond D outside23 You and your brother are so much _____ that people are often confused. A same B like C alike D similar24 Many people are still buried _____ after the earthquake. A alive B live C living D lively25 In his composition，John has made _____ no mistakes in grammar. A nearly B almost C hardly D near26 They spent _____ about a year touring the country. A completely B thoroughly C altogether D wholly27 Hemingway is _____ the world's greatest writers in the 20th century. A among B between C in D of28 Sit in the first row ，_____ you will see and hear clearly. A but B and C or D if29 What will China be like in _____ ten years. A other B the other C another D others30 We must get the work finished _____or other before noon. A anyhow B somewhat C somehow D anyway31 It ____ to me that there is no spelling mistake in your essay. A looks B appears C comes D sees32 That rule has no application ______ this particular case. A for B to C at D in33 They _____ to the government for financial aid. A applied B requested C asked D claimed34 This book presents a new _____ to the difficulty in learning English. A method B means C way D approach35 Her mother doesn't _____ of her marrying a serviceman. A agree B prove C approve D permit36 New difficulties will ____ from such a situation. A rise B arise C arouse D raise37 This book _____ my interest in politics. A rose B arose C aroused D raised38 Poor _____ he was，he was honest. A although B despite C as D while39 We must consider the subject in all _____. A sides B looks C surface D aspects40 Red in China is usually associated ______ happiness. A to B with C in D at41 The doctor _____ his patient of a quick recovery. A insured B assured C ensured D believed42 She was ill，so she didn't ____ her class. A join B attempt C attend D participate43 With the use of internet ，all the information is _____. A average B convenient C favorite D available44 In the test，his _______ score is above all the others. A average B normal C ordinary D common45 If you want to make further progress，you should ______making same mistakes. A avoid B prevent C keep D deny46 The young boy was _____ with a knife and fork over western meal. A awful B awkward C aware D awake1 The farmers are _____ in need of rain.A veryB hardC badlyD bad2 They have to book in advance in case there be no _____ room in hotel.A blankB bareC emptyD vacant3 We reached an agreement _____ the basis of equality.A forB onC aboveD over4 The ice is too thin to _____ your weight.A keepB liftC raiseD bear5 In time of crisis one's heart ______ fast.A beatsB hitsC knocksD strikes6 I'm writing to express the thanks for your gift _______ of my mother.A on behalfB in termsC in honorD by means7 He has never _____ any political group.A belongedB belonged toC been belongedD been belonged8 Being inexperienced ，to do this is far _______ my power.A besideB beyondC underD behind9 After meal ，the waiter sent me a _____ of ten dollars.A menuB tipC billD ticket10 Would you think me _____ if I ask you how much your hat costs ？A braveB boldC courageousD frank11 We have _____ two seats for the 8 ：30 flight to New York.A boughtB soldC bookedD ordered12 The long speech _____ us so much that some of us fell asleep.A interestedB encouragedC frightenedD bored13There are a lot of tall buildings on _____ side of the street.A neitherB bothC eachD either14 Why _____ calling him as you will meet him at lunch time.A troubleB botherC thinkD disturb15 Simens company has _____ in all large cities all over the world.A branchesB partsC bodiesD shops16 We're sorry to have come late ，but the car _____ on the road.A broke inB broke downC broke outD broke up17 Scientists say that many factors _____ changes in the environment.A bring aboutB bring outC bring upD bring back18 He asked who I voted for and I said it my own _______.A thingB matterC dutyD business19 We could do nothing but _____ the order.A obeyB obeyingC to obeyD obeyed20 We must ____ the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.A addB countC computeD calculate21 The government _____ the whole nation to be on guard against SARS.A called forB called offC called onD called up22 The football match was _____in spite of heavy rain.A heldB delayedC cancelledD postponed23 The concert hall has a seating _____ of 1 ，000.A abilityB capacityC capabilityD power24 Would you care _____ a cup of coffee.A aboutB forC ofD at25 At the peak of his _____ ，he was made chairman of the board of the major company.A workB jobC careerD task26 Mr. Smith was determined to _______ the experiment after so many years' interruption.A carry onB carry outC carry awayD carry forth27 Is it the _____ that he has lost all his money ？A caseB thingC exampleD instance28 I'm sorry ；I didn't quite _____ what you said.A listenB catchC askD answer29 They held a grand party to _____ the huge success of their research.A greetB celebrateC congratulateD appreciate30 Drunken driving is often the major _____ of accidents.A reasonB causeC excuseD way31 The football match was ______ because of heavy rain.A playedB heldC cancelledD continued32 There are several candidates _____ the position as sales manager.A toB forC atD of33 The concert hall has a seating _____ of 2000.A abilityB capacityC capabilityD power34 Would you care _____ a cup of coffee.A aboutB forC ofD at35 At the peak of his ____ ，he was appointed chairman of the board of the big company.A workB jobC taskD career36 Is it the _____ that he robbed a bank.A caseB thingC exampleD accident37 Most students didn't ____ what the teacher had said in class.A answerB replyC listenD catch38 Drunken driving is the main ____ of traffic accidents.A reasonB causeC excuseD result39 If you pay 100 dollars for this 70 dollar dress ，the sales girl should return you 30 dollars ____.A tipsB fineC changeD fare40Man's wearing skirt is characteristic _____ Scotland.A ofB forC byD with41_____ the circumstances，there is no hope of the patient's quick recovery.A BelowB UnderC BehindD From42He gave me a job of going round various office to _____ the papers during office hours.A acceptB receiveC selectD collect43At the meeting ，no member could ______ proper solution to the serious problem.A put up withB catch up withC come up withD keep up with44In the western countries ，people tend to compare beautiful love_____ roses.A forB withC toD as1 Though living far apart ，they two often _____ with each other over phone.A contactB touchC correspondD communicate2 The consumer complained _____ the agent _____ the bad service.A with ，aboutB to，forC against，ofD of，to17Steel is _____ of iron and other elements. A consisted B composed C formed D made3 There's too much noise outside. I can't ______ my attention on my work.A payB devoteC concentrateD draw4 _____ I'm concerned ，it's for you advisable to make your own decision.A As long asB As far asC As soon asD As well as5 Copper _____ electricity better than other materials.A directsB contractsC conductsD guides6 He made a phone call to _____ the time of the flight to Los Angeles.A examineB approveC confirmD test7 We are _____ setting up a special committee to investigate the case.A thinkingB consideringC planningD deciding8 If you can't figure out the word ，you can ____ the dictionary for its accurate meaning.A checkB examineC look upD consult9 After she had won the first prize in the beauty _____ ，she became a professional model.A sportB matchC gameD contest10 Metals tend to expand when heated and _____ when cooled.A reduceB contrastC relieveD contract11 Devotion and diligence are two main factors _____ to success.A amountingB contributingC countingD responding12 We can't _____ him of having done her wrong.A depriveB confirmC convinceD believe13 Being inexperienced，he was lack of the ability to ______ such matter.A copeB dealC disposeD handle14 I don't think we count _____ the dishonest person for help.A onB inC outD to15 The book _____ different stages in Chin's history.A dealsB coversC talksD focuses16 Those students expect their teacher to ______ from disease very soon.A cureB treatC healD recover17 Children are often ______ about everything they have never met before.A familiarB contentC curiousD satisfied18 After careful thought ，he _____ to quit his present job.A judgedB consideredC suggestedD decided19 The lack of money ______ his hope of studying abroad.A failedB beatC defeatedD lost20 The committee proposed to ______ the project until next year.A delayB demandC defendD decorate21 With sufficient evidence ，the thief cannot _____ having stolen the car.A refuseB rejectC denyD decline22 He gave up his effort completely _____ his strong desire to become pop singer.A althoughB whileC in spiteD despite23 He came to the studio to ______ the photo he had taken during tour.A developB washC createD invent24 Tom differs greatly _____ his twin brother _____ personality.A with ，onB from ，inC between ，inD in ，from25 I ______ with him as to what is to do next. A objected B disagreed C opposed D differ 11While drinking coffee ，people like to add cubic sugar which can easily _____ in it.A solveB meltC resolveD dissolve26 The mother was ______ her baby in beautiful clothes.A wearingB dressingC putting onD having on27 After his parents had died ，poverty _____ him to steal.A hadB madeC letD drove28 He was fined because he didn't return the book when it was _____.A properB dueC fixedD suitable29 As a rule，tourists are allowed to take certain goods through custom free of _____.A rentB feeC dutyD fare30 Rescuing the drowning child _____ him great respect.A gainB obtainC achieveD earn31 He was determined to ______ every effort to improve his oral English.A doB haveC makeD try32 He felt rather ______ when he found audience was not amused by his funny story.A satisfiedB confidentC delightedD embarrassed33 The dishonest student didn't escape _______ for his cheating in the test.A to punishB to be punishedC punishingD being punished34 The police will give you ticket if you _____ the speed limit.A expandB exceedC enlargeD extend35 China is planning to ______ the outer space within recent years.A examineB experimentC checkD explore36 The guard was keeping _____ on all the people approaching the diamond on display.A an eyeB eyesC eyeD the eyes37 This school is equipped with advanced sporting ______.A instrumentB equipmentC deviceD facility38 Having lived in this area for a decade ，all the streets nearby are familiar _____ him.A withB toC atD by39 He speaks English _____ better than his elder brother.A ratherB quiteC moreD far26The climate here is _____ to the growth of tobacco.A favoredB favorC favoriteD favorable40 The Chinese people in all _____ were organized to fight against SARS.A fieldsB landsC groundsD farms41 He was _____ 100 dollars for drunken driving.A punishedB triedC finedD sentenced42Famous as he was，he was reluctant to be the _____ of public attention.A focusB middleC keyD point1 If you had ____ my advice ，you would not have fallen into trouble.A keptB trackedC followedD caught2 He made a ____ by wise investment and became a millionaire.A luckB fortuneC wealthD money3 With the quickening change in the society ，the ____ among generations has been widened.A breakB gapC openingD blank4 It was ____ of him to share his money with others in need.A considerableB sincereC frankD generous5 Even though they're twin sisters ，they have nothing in ____ except appearance.A generalB totalC averageD common6 It's almost ____ that he'll be elected chairman of the Students' Union.A sureB certainC positive D7 No one dares to come close to the mysterious object as it gives _____ a terrible smell.A upB inC outD off8 ______ their small age ，these children did a good job in the experiment.A GivenB GivingC To GiveD Give9 He felt life meaningless ，for there is nothing he can go ____.A downB upC byD after10 The manufacturer must _____ the quality of products.A convinceB appointC guaranteeD assure11 It's easy to form the ____ of taking drugs but hard to get rid of it.A habitB customC practiceD rule12 The local government ______ food and clothes among the people in the flooded area.A handed outB handed inC passed byD passed away13 Dringking excessively over long period will _____ your health.A hurtB injureC harmD wound14 The _____ of term paper is ten days from now.A headlineB deadlineC outlineD underline15 He's stubborn enough not to lose _____ in the face of setbacks.A heartB mindC temperD face16 My teacher always helped me ____ when I had trouble with my English study.A withB offC awayD out17 If you have met with difficulty ，please don't _____ to let know.A hesitateB troubleC stopD bother18 I _____ us more achievements in the coming new year.A hopeB wishC expectD predict19 In this factory all the workers are paid _____.A by hoursB by the hourC by an hourD by hour20 They designed a flat building which could _____ two thousand families.A holdB spaceC houseD live21 The newly elected president never feels ashamed of his _____ origin.A plainB modestC simpleD humble22 He had long been ____ before he was employed in a company.A idleB idealC idolD idiot23 The best way to deal with a rude person is to _____ him.A neglectB ignoreC overlookD imitate24 After years' struggle ，the colony was finally independent _____ Britain.A onB offC fromD of25 In present society，the ____ effort contributes a lot to success.A privateB individualC personnelD separate26 Remote area as they live in ，they are well ______ of the current events.A informedB toldC knownD understood27 The disabled young man ____ in making living through his own effort.A insistedB persistedC keptD stuck28 _______ his proper manner ，he must be a well educated person.A Judged byB JudgingC Judged fromD Judging from29 During vacation he had nothing to do ，so he read novels just to _____ time.A takeB killC wasteD save30 The American Civil War ______ four years.A continuedB keptC remainedD lasted31 Though Tom contacted girlfriend frequently over phone ，they have never met _____A lateB laterC latelyD latter32 Jane had two best friends: Tom and Mary; the former is an engineer and the ___ is a dentist.A latestB laterC lateD latter33 He took the dictionary upstairs and _____ it on the shelf.A layB laidC lainD lied34 Tom's carelessness _____ his failure in the exam.A resulted toB brought inC resulted fromD led to35 People are _____ to make mistakes while in haste.A possibleB probableC capableD likely36 After he retired ，he decided to travel around country ____.A singleB aloneC lonelyD private37 The ____ of doctors agree that smoking does great harm to lungs.A mostB mostlyC majorityD major38 After the teacher's careful explanation, he could _____ the difference between the two concepts.A make outB make upC make forD make of39 Through his hard effort ，he _____ to start his own business.A succeededB wonC managedD failed40 Can you tell me the _____ by which you can solve the complicated problem.A methodB wayC mannerD means41 To learn British literature ，you'd better _____ English first.A catchB holdC commandD master42 What really _____ to Einstein is to explore the nature of universe.A meansB mattersC determinesD interests43 The new secretary won't come until next week; _______ we have to arrange a temporary one.A in meantimeB in the meantimeC in the meanwhileD in meanwhile44 He had been asked the same questions repeatedly ，so his answers became ______.A matureB experiencedC mechanicalD manual45You should _____ your way and set a good example for others to follow.A repairB fixC mendD make1 China has not a single soldier in the foreign countries ，not to _____ the military base.A speakB talkC addressD mention2 The rock superstar is very _____ ，for he always owes his success to his good luck.A proudB jealousC confidentD modest3 He will come _____ ，please just be patient.A at the momentB for a momentC in a momentD for the moment4 For the failure in the exam ，Mary was in no _____ to go skating with her friends.A temperB moodC emotionD feeling5 It's to the _____ advantage that the street traffic is well controlled.A mutualB commonC averageD individual6 Yesterday I received a _____ parcel because I didn't know who sent it.A mysteriousB curiousC puzzledD magic7 It suddenly _____ to me that I had met her at the party last weekend.A happenedB occurredC aroseD chanced8 The Declaration of Independence is _____ great importance to the U.S.A.A ofB inC atD with9 All the students _____ to help Tom ，whose house was drowned in the flood.A provideB supplyC suggestD offer10 For the spreading of the fatal disease ，some medicine has been ______.A out of orderB out of placeC out of stockD out of season11 The beggar standing at roadside is of noble _____.A birthB sourceC originD beginning12 He had such a good command of English that he could read English ______.A nativeB originalC D13 The auto manufacturer hopes to increase ______ by three times.A productB qualityC outputD amount14 _____ do we owe the discovery of penicillin ？A WhoB WhomC To whomD By whom成考专升本英语词汇练习（三）1 I have two boys but ______ of them likes sweets.A bothB neitherC eitherD none2 No agreements was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ________.A the otherB any other another D other3 We had a party last month ，and it was a lot fun ，so let's have _____ one this month.A anotherB moreC the otherD other4 Its head was bigger than ______ of an average monkey. A it B that C this D those5 The population of Shanghai is about three times as large as _______ of Nanjing.A the oneB onesC thatD it6 He invited all _____ who had ever given him help in the past.A theseB theyC themD those7 He was left alone ，with _______ to look after him. A someone B anyone C none D no one8 This piece of furniture is different from _______. A one B your C that of mine D that9 He is ______ of a musician. A anybody B any one C somebody D something10 Alan sold most of his belongings. He has hardly ______ left in the house.A everythingB anythingC nothingD something11 The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _____ chemists.A eachB someC certainD any12 It is reported that _______ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A the mostB most ofC mostD the most of13 I cannot cut properly with your knife. I'd rather use my own_____.A the oneB oneC onesD /14 The party continued through ______ of the night.A the wholeB nearly wholeC almost allD most15 Victor talks a lot and he's never interested in what ______ has to say.A anyone elseB no oneC nobodyD somebody other16 ——Do you like these shoes？——No，show me ________.A anotherB some othersC other oneD the other17 She said she would stay there for ______ more week.A aB oneC anotherD other18 ——Would you like more coffee ？——There's still _________ left.A a littleB littleC a fewD few19 Bamboo probably has more uses than _______ in the world.A any other plantsB any other D any plant D any other plant20 It's her cleverness ______ makes it difficult for her work with others.A thatB whoC whichD what21 The climate of Hongkong in winter is not as cold as ______ .A in BeijingB that of BeijingC of BeijingD Beijing22 Was it a famous film star _______ he met a week ago ？A whichB whomC thatD what23 When was it ______ you saw him in the Summer Palace ？A whatB in whichC thatD how24 It is impossible for all of the people to get the jobs because _____them are fit for the work.A neither ofB some ofC both ofD none of25 The idea of __________ is the same as ___________.A I，MaryB my，MaryC mine，MaryD mine，Mary's1一月二月三月产品名称数量金额利润产品名称数量金额利润产品名称数量金额利润合计合计合计四月五月六月产品名称数量金额利润产品名称数量金额利润产品名称数量金额利润合计合计合计下午13 ：00 —17 ：00B．实行不定时工作制的员工，在保证完成甲方工作任务情况下，经公司同意, 可自行安排工作和休息时间。
专升本英语练习题
陕西省普通高等教育专升本考试大学英语词汇练习题库专升本英语词汇练习（一）1 The plane crashed killing all 200 passengers and 16 crew _____.A abroadB aboardC aroundD above2 The scientist is known to us both at home and _____.A aboutB aboardC abroadD aboard3 She was absent ______ school because of high fever yesterday.Aof Bat Cfor Dfrom4 The woman was _____ in her work so she failed to notice something happening around.A absorbedB attractedC focusedD digested5 There is no _____ to the hall from the main street.A accountB accessC lineD accuse6 A large number of people die in traffic ____ in the world every year.A blockB jamC incidentD accident7 I don't think anyone can _____ me of not being frank.A chargeB accuseC blameD excuse8 Landing on the moon for the first time was a remarkable _____ in man's history.A purposeB achievementC goalD practice9 We have dinner at the restaurant ______ the street.A aboveB asideC overD across10 He acts ____ the part of the hero in the movie.Aon Bfor Cas Dout11 The government will ____ immediate action to prevent pollution.A takeB haveC useD get12 He is quick enough to _____ himself to new surroundings.A adaptB adoptC admitD accept13 Fireworks _____ to the attraction of the festival night.A addB increaseC amountD adapt14 This region was damaged seriously by violent wind ______ an earthquake.A in case ofB in addition toC on account ofD in terms of15 _____ the focus of your camera before you take photos.A adaptB adoptC adjustD change16 We really _____ him all the more for his frankness.A admireB winC obtainD admit17 Finally he had to admit _____ stolen the car.A to have C have C having D have been18 No one can predict accurately what the future will be like in ______.A advanceB progressC frontD ahead19 He gave up drinking ______ the doctor's advice.A onB byC toD for20 The excessive rain will ___ the harvest of crops this year.A effectB affectC infectD influence21 I'm really in need of a flat，but I cannot _____ it.A affordB payC spendD spend22 He ended his European vacation _____ of schedule.A frontB aheadC fondD outside23 Y ou and your brother are so much _____ that people are often confused.A sameB likeC alikeD similar24 Many people are still buried _____ after the earthquake.A aliveB liveC livingD lively25 In his composition，John has made _____ no mistakes in grammar.A nearlyB almostC hardlyD near26 They spent _____ about a year touring the country.A completelyB thoroughlyC altogetherD wholly27 Hemingway is _____ the world's greatest writers in the 20th century.A amongB betweenC inD of28 Sit in the first row，_____ you will see and hear clearly.Abut Band Cor Dif29 What will China be like in _____ ten years.A otherB the otherC anotherD others30 We must get the work finished _____or other before noon.A anyhowB somewhatC somehowD anyway31 It ____ to me that there is no spelling mistake in your essay.A looksB appearsC comesD sees32 That rule has no application ______ this particular case.A forB toC atD in33 They _____ to the government for financial aid.A appliedB requestedC askedD claimed34 This book presents a new _____ to the difficulty in learning English.A methodB meansC wayD approach35 Her mother doesn't _____ of her marrying a serviceman.A agreeB proveC approveD permit36 New difficulties will ____ from such a situation.A riseB ariseC arouseD raise37 This book _____ my interest in politics.A roseB aroseC arousedD raised38 Poor _____ he was，he was honest.A althoughB despiteC asD while39 We must consider the subject in all _____.A sidesB looksC surfaceD aspects40 Red in China is usually associated ______ happiness.A toB withC inD at41 The doctor _____ his patient of a quick recovery.A insuredB assuredC ensuredD believed42 She was ill，so she didn't ____ her class.A joinB attemptC attendD participate43 With the use of internet，all the information is _____.A averageB convenientC favoriteD available44 In the test，his _______ score is above all the others.A averageB normalC ordinaryD common45 If you want to make further progress，you should ______making same mistakes.A avoidB preventC keepD deny46 The young boy was _____ with a knife and fork over western meal.A awfulB awkwardC awareD awake专升本英语词汇练习（二）1 The farmers are _____ in need of rain.A veryB hardC badlyD bad2 They have to book in advance in case there be no _____ room in hotel.A blankB bareC emptyD vacant3 We reached an agreement _____ the basis of equality.A forB onC aboveD over4 The ice is too thin to _____ your weight.A keepB liftC raiseD bear5 In time of crisis one's heart ______ fast.A beatsB hitsC knocksD strikes6 I'm writing to express the thanks for your gift _______ of my mother.A on behalfB in termsC in honorD by means7 He has never _____ any political group.A belongedB belonged toC been belongedD been belonged8 Being inexperienced，to do this is far _______ my power.A besideB beyondC underD behind9 After meal，the waiter sent me a _____ of ten dollars.A menuB tipC billD ticket10 Would you think me _____ if I ask you how much your hat costs？A braveB boldC courageousD frank11 We have _____ two seats for the 8：30 flight to New Y ork.A boughtB soldC bookedD ordered12 The long speech _____ us so much that some of us fell asleep.A interestedB encouragedC frightenedD bored13There are a lot of tall buildings on _____ side of the street.A neitherB bothC eachD either14 Why _____ calling him as you will meet him at lunch time.A troubleB botherC thinkD disturb15 Simens company has _____ in all large cities all over the world.A branchesB partsC bodiesD shops16 We're sorry to have come late，but the car _____ on the road.A broke inB broke downC broke outD broke up17 Scientists say that many factors _____ changes in the environment.A bring aboutB bring outC bring upD bring back18 He asked who I voted for and I said it my own _______.A thingB matterC dutyD business19 We could do nothing but _____ the order.A obeyB obeyingC to obeyD obeyed20 We must ____ the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.A addB countC computeD calculate21 The government _____ the whole nation to be on guard against SARS.A called forB called offC called onD called up22 The football match was _____in spite of heavy rain.A heldB delayedC cancelledD postponed23 The concert hall has a seating _____ of 1，000.A abilityB capacityC capabilityD power24 Would you care _____ a cup of coffee.A aboutB forC ofD at25 At the peak of his _____，he was made chairman of the board of the major company.A workB jobC careerD task26 Mr. Smith was determined to _______ the experiment after so many years' interruption.A carry onB carry outC carry awayD carry forth27 Is it the _____ that he has lost all his money？A caseB thingC exampleD instance28 I'm sorry；I didn't quite _____ what you said.A listenB catchC askD answer29 They held a grand party to _____ the huge success of their research.A greetB celebrateC congratulateD appreciate30 Drunken driving is often the major _____ of accidents.A reasonB causeC excuseD way专升本英语词汇练习（三）1 I have two boys but ______ of them likes sweets.A bothB neitherC eitherD none2 No agreements was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ________.A the otherB any otherC anotherD other3 We had a party last month，and it was a lot fun，so let's have _____ one this month.A anotherB moreC the otherD other4 Its head was bigger than ______ of an average monkey.A itB thatC thisD those5 The population of Shanghai is about three times as large as _______ of Nanjing.A the oneB onesC thatD it6 He invited all _____ who had ever given him help in the past.A theseB theyC themD those7 He was left alone，with _______ to look after him.A someoneB anyoneC noneD no one8 This piece of furniture is different from _______.A oneB yourC that of mineD that9 He is ______ of a musician.A anybodyB any oneC somebodyD something10 Alan sold most of his belongings. He has hardly ______ left in the house.A everythingB anythingC nothingD something11 The medicine is on sale everywhere. Y ou can get it at _____ chemists.A eachB someC certainD any12 It is reported that _______ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A the mostB most ofC mostD the most of13 I cannot cut properly with your knife. I'd rather use my own_____.A the one Bone Cones D/14 The party continued through ______ of the night.A the wholeB nearly wholeC almost allD most15 Victor talks a lot and he's never interested in what ______ has to say.A anyone elseB no oneC nobodyD somebody other16 —— Do you like these shoes？——No，show me ________.A anotherB some othersC other oneD the other17 She said she would stay there for ______ more week.A aB oneC anotherD other18 —— Would you like more coffee？——There's still _________ left.A a littleB littleC a fewD few19 Bamboo probably has more uses than _______ in the world.A any other plantsB any other D any plant D any other plant20 It's her cleverness ______ makes it difficult for her work with others.A thatB whoC whichD what21 The climate of Hongkong in winter is not as cold as ______ .A in BeijingB that of BeijingC of BeijingD Beijing22 Was it a famous film star _______ he met a week ago？A whichB whomC thatD what23 When was it ______ you saw him in the Summer Palace？A whatB in whichC thatD how24 It is impossible for all of the people to get the jobs because _____them are fit for the work.A neither ofB some ofC both ofD none of25 The idea of __________ is the same as ___________.A I，MaryB my，MaryC mine，MaryD mine，Mary's专升本英语词汇练习（四）1 The football match was ______ because of heavy rain.A playedB heldC cancelledD continued2 There are several candidates _____ the position as sales manager.A toB forC atD of3 The concert hall has a seating _____ of 2000.A abilityB capacityC capabilityD power4 Would you care _____ a cup of coffee.A aboutB forC ofD at5 At the peak of his ____，he was appointed chairman of the board of the big company.A workB jobC taskD career6 Is it the _____ that he robbed a bank.A caseB thingC exampleD accident7 Most students didn't ____ what the teacher had said in class.A answerB replyC listenD catch8 Drunken driving is the main ____ of traffic accidents.A reasonB causeC excuseD result9 If you pay 100 dollars for this 70 dollar dress，the sales girl should return you 30 dollars ____.A tipsB fineC changeD fare10 Man's wearing skirt is characteristic _____ Scotland.A ofB forC byD with11 _____ the circumstances，there is no hope of the patient's quick recovery.A BelowB UnderC BehindD From12 He gave me a job of going round various office to _____ the papers during office hours.A acceptB receiveC selectD collect13 At the meeting，no member could ______ proper solution to the serious problem.A put up withB catch up withC come up withD keep up with14 In the western countries，people tend to compare beautiful love_____ roses.Afor Bwith Cto Das15 Though living far apart，they two often _____ with each other over phone.A contactB touchC correspondD communicate16 The consumer complained _____ the agent _____ the bad service.A with，aboutB to，forC against，ofD of，to17 Steel is _____ of iron and other elements.A consistedB composedC formedD made18 There's too much noise outside. I can't ______ my attention on my work.A payB devoteC concentrateD draw19 _____ I'm concerned，it's for you advisable to make your own decision.A AslongasB AsfarasC AssoonasD Aswellas20 Copper _____ electricity better than other materials.A directsB contractsC conductsD guides21 He made a phone call to _____ the time of the flight to Los Angeles.A examineB approveC confirmD test22 We are _____ setting up a special committee to investigate the case.A thinkingB consideringC planningD deciding23 If you can't figure out the word，you can ____ the dictionary for its accurate meaning.A checkB examineC look upD consult24 After she had won the first prize in the beauty _____，she became a professional model.A sportB matchC gameD contest25 Metals tend to expand when heated and _____ when cooled.A reduceB contrastC relieveD contract26 Devotion and diligence are two main factors _____ to success.A amountingB contributingC countingD responding27 We can't _____ him of having done her wrong.A depriveB confirmC convinceD believe28 Being inexperienced，he was lack of the ability to ______ such matter.A copeB dealC disposeD handle29 I don't think we count _____ the dishonest person for help.Aon Bin Cout Dto30 The book _____ different stages in Chin's history.A dealsB coversC talksD focuses专升本英语词汇练习（五）1 Those students expect their teacher to ______ from disease very soon.A cureB treatC healD recover2 Children are often ______ about everything they have never met before.A familiarB contentC curiousD satisfied3 After careful thought，he _____ to quit his present job.A judgedB consideredC suggestedD decided4 The lack of money ______ his hope of studying abroad.A failedB beatC defeatedD lost5 The committee proposed to ______ the project until next year.A delayB demandC defendD decorate6 With sufficient evidence，the thief cannot _____ having stolen the car.A refuseB rejectC denyD decline7 He gave up his effort completely _____ his strong desire to become pop singer.A althoughB whileC in spiteD despite8 He came to the studio to ______ the photo he had taken during tour.A developB washC createD invent9 Tom differs greatly _____ his twin brother _____ personality.A with,onB from，inC between，in Din，from10I ______ with him as to what is to do next.A objectedB disagreedC opposedD differ11While drinking coffee，people like to add cubic sugar which can easily _____ in it.A solveB meltC resolveD dissolve12The mother was ______ her baby in beautiful clothes.A wearingB dressingC putting onD having on13After his parents had died，poverty _____ him to steal.A hadB madeC letD drove14He was fined because he didn't return the book when it was _____.A properB dueC fixedD suitable15As a rule, tourists are allowed to take certain goods through custom free of _____.A rentB feeC dutyD fare16Rescuing the drowning child _____ him great respect.A gainB obtainC achieveD earn17He was determined to ______ every effort to improve his oral English.A doB haveC makeD try18He felt rather ______ when he found audience was not amused by his funny story.A satisfiedB confidentC delightedD embarrassed19The dishonest student didn't escape _______ for his cheating in the test.A to punishB to be punishedC punishingD being punished 20The police will give you ticket if you _____ the speed limit.A expandB exceedC enlargeD extend21China is planning to ______ the outer space within recent years.A examineB experimentC checkD explore22The guard was keeping _____ on all the people approaching the diamond on display.A an eyeB eyesC eyeD the eyes23This school is equipped with advanced sporting ______.A instrumentB equipmentC deviceD facility24Having lived in this area for a decade, all the streets nearby are familiar _____ him.Awith Bto Cat Dby25He speaks English _____ better than his elder brother.A ratherB quiteC moreD far26The climate here is _____ to the growth of tobacco.A favoredB favorC favoriteD favorable27The Chinese people in all _____ were organized to fight against SARS.A fieldsB landsC groundsD farms28He was _____ 100 dollars for drunken driving.A punishedB triedC finedD sentenced29Famous as he was，he was reluctant to be the _____ of public attention.A focusB middleC keyD point30If you had ____ my advice，you would not have fallen into trouble.A keptB trackedC followedD caught31He made a ____ by wise investment and became a millionaire.A luckB fortuneC wealthD money32With the quickening change in the society，the ____ among generations has been widened.A breakB gapC openingD blank33It was ____ of him to share his money with others in need.A considerableB sincereC frankD generous34Even though they're twin sisters，they have nothing in ____ except appearance.A generalB totalC averageD common35It's almost ____ that he'll be elected chairman of the Students' Union.A sureB certainC positive D36No one dares to come close to the mysterious object as it gives _____ a terrible smell.A upB inC outD off37______ their small age，these children did a good job in the experiment.A GivenB GivingC To GiveD Give38He felt life meaningless，for there is nothing he can go ____.A downB upC byD after39The manufacturer must _____ the quality of products.A convinceB appointC guaranteeD assure40It's easy to form the ____ of taking drugs but hard to get rid of it.A habitB customC practiceD rule41The local government ______ food and clothes among the people in the flooded area.A handed outB handed inC passed byD passed away42Dringking excessively over long period will _____ your health.A hurtB injureC harmD wound43The _____ of term paper is ten days from now.A headlineB deadlineC outlineD underline44He's stubborn enough not to lose _____ in the face of setbacks.A heartB mindC temperD face45My teacher always helped me ____ when I had trouble with my English study.A withB offC awayD out46If you have met with difficulty，please don't _____ to let know.A hesitateB troubleC stopD bother47I _____ us more achievements in the coming new year.A hopeB wishC expectD predict48In this factory all the workers are paid _____.A by hoursB by the hourC by an hourD by hour49They designed a flat building which could _____ two thousand families.A holdB spaceC houseD live50The newly elected president never feels ashamed of his _____ origin.A plainB modestC simpleD humble51He had long been ____ before he was employed in a company.A idleB idealC idolD idiot52The best way to deal with a rude person is to _____ him.A neglectB ignoreC overlookD imitate53After years' struggle，the colony was finally independent _____ Britain.Aon Boff Cfrom Dof54In present society，the ____ effort contributes a lot to success.A privateB individualC personnelD separate55 Remote area as they live in，they are well ______ of the current events.A informedB toldC knownD understood56The disabled young man ____ in making living through his own effort.A insistedB persistedC keptD stuck57 _______ his proper manner，he must be a well educated person.A Judged byB JudgingC Judged fromD Judging from58During vacation he had nothing to do，so he read novels just to _____ time.A takeB killC wasteD save59The American Civil War ______ four years.A continuedB keptC remainedD lasted60Though Tom contacted girlfriend frequently over phone，they have never met _____A lateB laterC latelyD latter61Jane had two best friends：Tom and Mary；the former is an engineer and the ___ is a dentist.A latestB laterC lateD latter62He took the dictionary upstairs and _____ it on the shelf.A layB laidC lainD lied63Tom's carelessness _____ his failure in the exam.A resulted toB brought inC resulted fromD led to64People are _____ to make mistakes while in haste.A possibleB probableC capableD likely65After he retired，he decided to travel around country ____.A singleB aloneC lonelyD private66The ____ of doctors agree that smoking does great harm to lungs.A mostB mostlyC majorityD major67 After the teacher's careful explanation，he could _____ the difference between the two concepts.A make outB make upC make forD make of68Through his hard effort，he _____ to start his own business.A succeededB wonC managedD failed69Can you tell me the _____ by which you can solve the complicated problem.A methodB wayC mannerD means70To learn British literature，you'd better _____ English first.A catchB holdC commandD master71What really _____ to Einstein is to explore the nature of universe.A meansB mattersC determinesD interests72The new secretary won't come until next week；_______ we have to arrange a temporary one.A in meantimeB in the meantimeC in the meanwhileD in meanwhile73He had been asked the same questions repeatedly，so his answers became ______.A matureB experiencedC mechanicalD manual74Y ou should _____ your way and set a good example for others to follow.A repairB fixC mendD make75China has not a single soldier in the foreign countries，not to _____ the military base.A speakB talkC addressD mention76The rock superstar is very _____，for he always owes his success to his good luck.A proudB jealousC confidentD modest77He will come _____，please just be patient.A at the momentB for a momentC in a momentD for the moment78For the failure in the exam，Mary was in no _____ to go skating with her friends.A temperB moodC emotionD feeling79It's to the _____ advantage that the street traffic is well controlled.A mutualB commonC averageD individual80Y esterday I received a _____ parcel because I didn't know who sent it.A mysteriousB curiousC puzzledD magic81It suddenly _____ to me that I had met her at the party last weekend.A happenedB occurredC aroseD chanced82The Declaration of Independence is _____ great importance to the U.S.A.Aof Bin Cat Dwith83All the students _____ to help Tom，whose house was drowned in the flood.A provideB supplyC suggestD offer84For the spreading of the fatal disease，some medicine has been ______.A out of orderB out of placeC out of stockD out of season85The beggar standing at roadside is of noble _____.A birthB sourceC originD beginning86He had such a good command of English that he could read English ______.A nativeB originalC localD foreign87The auto manufacturer hopes to increase ______ by three times.A productB qualityC outputD amount88_____ do we owe the discovery of penicillin？A WhoB WhomC To whomD By whom。
专升本英语词汇表词汇表(打印版) (2)
词汇表Aa (an) 一，一个abandon 放弃，丢弃ability 能力，才能able 能干的abnormal 反常的，不规则的aboard 在船（飞机，车）上abolish 废除，取消abortion 流产，堕胎about 大约，关于above 在…上面，超过abroad 到国外，遍布abrupt 突然的，粗鲁的absence 缺席，缺少absent 缺席的，茫然absolute 绝对的，确实的absorb 吸收，接受abstract 抽象的，摘要absurd 荒谬的，可笑的abundant 丰富的，充裕的abuse 滥用，辱骂academic 学术的，学院的academy 院校，研究院；学会accelerate 加速，促进；增加速度accent 重音，口音；强调accept 接爱，认可access 接进；进入；途径accessible 易接近的，可理解的accident 事故，意外的事accommodation 适应，膳食供应accompany 陪伴，陪同，伴随accomplish 完成，实现account 解释，说明accountant 会计，出纳accumulate 积累，积蓄，堆积accuracy 准备性；准备度accurate 准备的，正确的accuse 控告，指责accustomed 习惯了的ache 痛，想念achieve 完成，达到achievement 成就，实现acid 酸的，酸性物质acknowledge 承认，感谢acquaintance 认识，熟人acquire 获得，学到acquisition 获得；获得物acre 英亩across穿过，横过act 行动，表演active积极的，活动的activity活动，活动性actor演员，男演员actress女演员actual 实际的，现行的acute尖的，急性的AD 公元；广告ad= advertisement 广告，做广告adapt使适应，改编adaptation改编，适应add 加，进一步说（或写）addicted 沉溺的，上瘾的addition 加法，增加address地址，住址adequate充足的，任任的adjust调整，校整，适应于adjustment 调整，校整administration管理，经营，行政admirable可赞赏的，堂堂的admire羡慕，钦佩admission 允许进入，入场费admit 承认，接纳adolescence 青春期，青少年adolescent 青少年的，青春期的adopt 采取，收养adore 崇拜，热爱adult 成的人的，已成熟的advance促进，提高，advantage 优势，利益adventure 冒险，奇遇advertisement 广告，登广告advice 劝告，意见advise 劝告，建议，通知advocate提倡，提倡者affair事情，事务affect 影响，感动affection 爱，感情，作用afford 提供，负担的起afraid 害怕的，恐怕Africa 非洲African非洲的，非洲人的after 在……后面，后来afternoon下午，午后afterward(s) 然后，后来again再，又，此外against反对；倚靠age 年龄，时代agenda 议程，议事日程agent 代理人，代理商aggressive 侵略的，有进取心的ago 以前，……前agree 赞同，一致，约定agreement 协议，同意agricultural 农业的，农艺的agriculture 农业，农艺；农学ahead 在前，向前，提前aid 帮助，救护AIDS 爱滋病aim 企图，瞄准air 天空，大气；样子aircraft 飞机，飞艇airline 航线，航空公司airmail 航空邮件，航空邮政airplane 飞机airport 机场，航空港airspace 空气，空间，上空alarm 惊恐；警报album 粘贴薄；相册；文选alcohol 酒精alcoholic 酒精的algebra 代数学，代数alike 相似的，相象的alive 活着的，有活力的all 全部的，完全地allergic 过敏的，极讨厌的alley 小径，胡同allocate分配，把……拨给allow 允许，承认，考虑到allowance 允许，准许，almost 几乎，大概alone 单独的，唯一的along 沿着，向前alongside 在旁边，横靠aloud 出声地，大声地alphabet 字母表already 已，已经also 也，同样；而且alternative两者选一的；交替的although 尽管，虽然altitude 高度，高处altogether 完全，全部，总共aluminium 铝always 总是，一直，永远am是am. / am, AM. / AM 上午amateur 业余的，业余爱好者amazing 令人惊异的America美国，美洲ambassador (ambassadress) 大使，使节ambiguous 暧昧的，不明确的ambition 野心，抱负ambulance 救护车；野战医院among 在……中间amount 数量，总计ample 充分的，足够的amuse 逗乐，使……开心amusement 娱乐，消谴analyse 分析，分解analysis 分析，解析ancestor 祖先，祖宗ancient 古代的，古老的and 和；并且；那么anecdote 轶闻，轶事anger 愤怒，使……发怒angle 角，角度，观点angry 愤怒的；生气的animal 动物；肉欲的ankle 踝，脚脖子anniversary 周年，周年纪念日announce 宣布，发表annoy 使生气，使恼火annual 每年的，年报another 另一；别的answer 回答，答复ant 蚂蚁Antarctic 南极的；南极区antique 古代的，古物anxiety 焦虑，担心anxious 焦虑的，渴望的any 一些，任何anybody 任何人，无论谁anyhow 无论如何；总之anyone 无论谁，任何人anything 任何事，一切anyway 不管怎样说，总之anywhere 无论哪里，任何地方apart 分开，相距apartment 房间apologize 道歉；辩解apology 道歉；辩护apparent 表面的，显然的appeal 请求，呼吁，上诉appear 出现，显露appearance显露，外观appendix 附录；附属物appetite 胃口；爱好；欲望applaud 喝彩，欢呼apple 苹果，苹果树applicant 申请人application 申请，申请表，实用apply 申请，应用appoint 任命，委派，指定appointment 约会，认命appreciate 欣赏，鉴别appreciation 欣赏，鉴别approach 接近，走近，处理appropriate 适当的，拨款，占用approval 同意，赞成，批准approve 赞成，同意，批准approximately 近似的，大约apron 围裙arbitrary 任意的，武断的，专断的arch 拱形，用拱连接architect 建筑师，设计师architecture 建筑，建筑学Arctic 北极，北极的are 是area 空地，面积argue 争辩，辩论argument 争论，论点arise (arose, arisen) 出发，发生，由……引起arithmetic 算术，四则运算arm 手臂，武装armchair 扶手椅army 军队，大群around 周围，到处，大约arrange 安排，整理arrangement 排列，整理arrest 逮捕；惹人注目的arrival 到达，到达者arrive 到达，抵达；到来arrow 箭，箭头号art 艺术，美术article 文章，论文artificial 人工的，人造的artist 艺术家，美术家as 同样的；像……一样ash 灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed 羞耻；惭愧Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲人aside 在旁边ask 询问，请求asleep 睡着的，熟睡aspect 样子，而貌assess 估定，评定assessment 估价，评价assist 援助，帮助assistance 帮助，援助assistant 助手，助教；帮助的associate 把……联系在一起；交往association 联合，交往assume 假定，承担assumption 假定，设想astonish 使惊讶的，使吃惊的astronaut 太空人，宇航员astronomer 天文学家astronomy 天文学at 在，向，对athlete 运动员，田径运动员athletic 运动的，体育的Atlantic 大西洋的，大西洋atmosphere 大气压，环境，气氛atom 原子，微量attach 固定住，附加attack 固定住，附加attain 达到，获得，完成attempt 尝试，试图attend 出席，参加，照顾attention 注意，留意，立正attitude 姿势，态度attract 吸引，引诱attraction 吸引，吸引力attractive 迷人的，引人注意的audience 听众，观众，读者aunt 姨母，姑母，伯母……authentic 真的，原作的，可靠的author 作家，作者，创造者authority 官方，当局，权力automatic 自动的机器autonomous 自主的，自治的autumn 秋，秋季available 可利用的，可得到的avenue 大街，途径average 平均，平均的avoid 避免，回避，逃避awake (awoke, awoken)award 唤醒，醒来，醒着的aware 意识到，知道的away 离开，远离awesome 可怕的awful 可怕的，讨厌的awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的Bbaby 婴儿，孩子气的bachelor 单身汉back 背部，后面的background 背景，后景，经历backward(s) 向后地，相反地bacon 咸肉bacterium 细菌bad (worse, worst) 坏的，有害的badminton 羽毛球bag 包，口袋baggage 行李bakery 面包店balance 使平衡；天平balcony 阳台，二楼包厢ball 球，舞会ballet 芭蕾舞balloon 气球，使成气球状bamboo 竹子ban 禁止，取缔banana 香蕉band 带，乐队，一伙bandage 绷带，包扎bank 银行；岸bar 条，棒；酒吧barbecue 烤肉架barber 理发师barbershop 理发店bare 赤裸的；仅仅的bargain 交议；便宜货bark 吠叫，咆哮barrier 栅栏；障碍base 基础；基地baseball 棒球，棒球运动basement 地下室，底部basic 基础的，根本的，主要的basin 盆，洗脸盆basis 基础，主要成分basket 筐，篮，篓basketball 篮球bat 球棒；击球bath 洗澡；浴室bathe 给……洗澡；弄湿bathroom 浴室，卫生间bathtub 浴缸battery 电池，一系列battle 战役，斗争bay 海湾，阻挡B. C. 一（个）；每一（个）be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是beach 海滩，河滩bean 豆，蚕豆bean curd 豆腐bear1 熊，粗鲁的人bear2 忍受beard 胡须，络腮胡子beast 兽类；凶残的人beat (beat, beaten) 打击；心跳beautiful 美丽的，美好的beauty 美，美人because 因为become (became, become) 成为，变得bed 床；河床beddings 寝具bedroom 卧室bee 蜜蜂；忙碌的人beef 牛肉；发牢骚beer 啤酒before 以前；在……前面beg 乞讨；请求begin (began, begun) 开始behalf 利益，唯护behave 行为，举止behaviour 习行；习性behind 在…后面；落后于being 存在，生存；生物belief 相信；信仰believe 相信，认为bell 铃，钟声belly 肚子；腹部belong 属于，应归入below 在…下面；到下面belt 腰带；地带bench 长凳；(工作)台bend (bent, bent) （使）弯曲，屈服beneath 在…下面；在下方beneficial 有利的；有益的benefit 利益；津贴；有益于bent 嗜好，倾向；下决心的beside 在…旁边；在…附近besides 除…之外；而且betray 出卖，背叛；暴露between 中间；在（两者）之间beyond 在…之外；超出bicycle 自行车，脚踏车bid 报价，投标；出价big 大的，重要的；大量地bike=bicycle 自行车bill 账单；票据；钞票；法案bingo 一种赌博游戏biochemistry 生物化学biography 传记biology 生物学；生态学bird 鸟，禽类birth 出生；出身；起源birthday 生日；纪念日birthplace 诞生地biscuit 饼干；点心bishop 主教bit 一点；比特；钻头bite (bit, bitten) 咬；刺痛bitter 辛苦的，严寒的black 黑；黑暗的blackboard 黑板blame 责怪；过错blank 空白的；表格blanket 毯子；覆盖层bleed 出血，流血bless 祝福，保佑blind 瞎的；盲目的block 大块；障碍物；赌塞blood 血；血统，出身blouse 女衬衫；童衫blow (blew, blown) 吹；爆炸；吹气blue 蓝色的；忧郁的board 板；委员会boat 小船；划船body 身体；正文boil 沸腾；煮沸bomb 炸弹；轰炸bond 粘合；联合bone 骨头；骨骼bonus 奖金；补贴；红利book 书本；卷；预订boom 繁荣；（发出）隆隆声boot 靴子；解雇booth 货摊；小间border 边缘；和…接界bored 无趣的；烦人的boring 钻孔，挖动born 出生的，天生的borrow 借，借入boss 老板，上司；指挥botanical 植物的botany 植物学both 二者，双方的bother 打扰，麻烦，担心bottle 瓶子，容器bottom 底，底部，根基bounce 反跳，弹起；跳起bound 一定的，有义务的boundary 分界线，边界bow 鞠躬，点头；弓状物bowl 碗，钵；碗状物bowling 保龄球box 盒子，包厢；拳击boxing 拳击（运动）boy 男孩；侍者boycott 联合抵制，罢（课，市等）brain 大脑；心智brake 闸，刹车；减速branch 树枝，分枝；部门brand 烙印；商标；铭记brave 勇敢的，英勇的bravery 勇敢，大胆bread 面包，食物break (broke, broken) 打破，破坏breakfast 早餐；吃早饭breakthrough 突围，突破点breast 乳房，胸脯；奋勇抵抗breath 呼吸；一口气breathe 呼吸，吸入breathe 呼吸，吸入breathless 气喘吁吁的；死的brewery（啤酒）酿造厂brick 砖，方木块bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎bridge 桥，桥梁；桥牌brief 短暂的，简洁的；摘要bright 明亮的；欢快的；聪明的brilliant 明亮的；光辉的；卓越的bring (brought, brought) 带来，引起broad 宽阔的，广泛的broadcast广播，播音brochure 假订本，小册子broken 弄坏的，被打碎的broom 扫帚brother 兄弟，同胞brown 棕色的，褐色的brunch 早午餐brush 刷；刷子；画笔Buddhism 佛教budget 预算；经费buffet 自助餐build (built, built) 建筑，建设building 建筑物，大楼bunch （一）束，串bungalow 平房，小屋burden 负担，载重，义务bureaucratic 官僚的burglar 夜盗，窃贼burn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) 燃烧；烧伤burst 爆炸，破裂bury 掩盖，埋藏bus 公共汽车bush 灌木business 生意；业务；企业businessman/ woman 商人busy 繁忙的；使忙于but 但是；除…之外butcher 屠夫，肉贩；屠杀butter 黄油，奶油butterfly 蝴蝶button 扣子，按纽；紧扣buy (bought, bought) 购买，交易by 被，经，由；经过bye 再见Ccab 出租马车，出租车cabbage 洋白菜，卷心菜café小餐馆；咖啡厅cafeteria 自助餐厅cage 笼，鸟笼calculate 计划，核算，推测cake 饼，蛋糕；块call 叫做，叫喊；打电话calm 平静的，镇静的camel 骆驼camera 照相机，摄影机camp 野营，营地，扎营campaign 战役，运动can (could); can’t =cannot 能，会，可以modal 形式的；模态的can 筒，罐头canal 运河，沟渠，水道cancel 取消，作废，删除cancer 癌症，肿瘤candidate 候选人，应试者candle 蜡烛candy 糖果canteen 小卖部，临时餐室cap 帽子，帽状物capital 首都；资本；重要的capsule 胶囊，太空舱captain 船长，陆军队长；陆军上尉caption 标题，说明，解说词car 车，汽车，车厢carbon 碳card 卡片，名片，请帖care关心，愿意，照料careful 小心的，仔细的careless 粗心的，疏忽的carpenter 木工，木匠carpet 地毯，训斥carriage马车，客车厢carrier运载工具，搬运人carrot 胡萝卜carry 搬，拿，运载cartoon 卡通片，漫画carve 雕刻，切割case 情况，病例，箱cash 现金，现款；兑现cassette 珠宝箱，暗盒；字盒cast (cast, cast) 投；撒；铸件castle 城堡；置…于城堡中casual 偶然的，随便的cat 猫，猫科动物catalogue 目录；为…编目catastrophe 灾难，灾祸catch (caught, caught) 抓住，赶上category 门类，种类，范畴cater 满足，迎合，投合catholic 天主教的，天主教徒cattle 牛，牲口cause 造成，致使；原因caution谨慎，警告cautious 小心的，谨慎的cave 山洞，洞穴CD=compact disk 光碟ceiling 天花板，顶蓬celebrate 庆祝，庆贺；赞美celebration 庆祝会，典礼cell 细胞，电池，小房间cent 分，分币；百centigrade 摄氏温度的，摄氏温度centimeter 厘米central 中心的，中央的；主要的centre 中心，中枢，集中century 世纪，百年ceremony 典礼，礼节certain 肯定的，必然的certificate 证书，证件，执照chain 链，一系列chair 椅子，主席位chairman/ woman 主席，议长，会长chalk 粉笔challenge 挑战，艰巨任务challenging 挑战性的，有魅力的champion 冠军；保卫chance 机会，机遇；可能性change 改变，交换；变化changeable 易变的，可变的channel 海峡，航道；传送chant 歌，歌唱chaos 混乱，混沌character 性格；特征；符号characteristic 特性，特征；本性的charge 费用，控告；使充满chapter 章，回，篇chart 图，图表chat 聊天，闲谈cheap 廉价的，便宜的；劣质的cheat 欺骗，骗取；骗子check 检查；阻扯；支票cheek 面颊，脸蛋cheer 高兴，欢呼；振奋cheerful 高兴的，使人愉快的cheers 举标敬酒之用语cheese 乳酪，干酪chef 厨师，厨师长chemical 化学的，化学制品的chemist 化学家，药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票chess 国际象棋chest 胸，胸腔；柜子chew 咀嚼，思量chicken 小鸡，鸡肉；胆小的chief 主要的；首长child 小孩，儿童childhood 童年，幼年chocolate 巧克力；深褐色的choice 选择；精选的choir 歌唱队choke 窒息，噎住，堵塞choose (choose, chosen) 选择，挑选；情愿chopsticks 筷子chorus 合唱（队）；齐声Christian 基督教徒；信徒Christmas圣诞节church 教堂，教会cigar 雪茄烟亲吻cigarette 香烟，纸烟cinema 电影，影片circle 圆；圈子；围绕circuit 线路；一圈circulate （使）循环；（使）传播circumstance 环境，情况，条件circus 杂技场，马戏团citizen 公民，市民，居民city 城市，都市civil 公民的，国内的civilian 平民；平民的，民众的civilization 文明，文化，文明社会clap 拍手喝彩，鼓掌clarify 讲清楚，阐明class 班级；等级；课classic 传统的；最优秀的；杰作classify 把…分类；把…类为classmate 同班同学classroom 教室，课堂claw 用爪抓；爪clay 粘土，泥土clean 干净的；完全地；打扫cleaner 清尘器；清洁工clear 清晰的，晴朗的clerk 办事员，公务员clever 聪明的，灵巧的click 发出咔嗒声；情投意合climate 气候，风气climb 爬，上升clinic 医务室，门诊室clock 时钟，仪表clone 无性系close 关闭，结束cloth 布，织物；抹布clothes 衣服，服装，被褥clothing 衣服，衣着cloud 云；一缕；阴影cloudy 多云的；模糊不清的club 俱乐部；棍棒clumsy 笨拙的，愚笨的coach 旅客车厢；教练；辅导coal 煤，煤块coast 海岸，海滨；滑行coat 外套；表皮；涂上cocoa 可可粉，可可茶，可可树coffee 咖啡；咖啡色coin 硬币，钱币；铸造coincidence 巧合，同时发生coke 可乐，焦炭cold 冷的，冷淡的；伤风collar 衣领，项圈；扭住colleague 同事，同僚collect 收集，聚集collection 收集，采集；收藏品college 学院，大学collision 碰撞，冲突colour 颜色；给…着色comb 梳子，梳理combine （使）结合；（使）合并come (came, come) 来；出现；成为comedy 喜剧；喜剧性事件comfort 使舒服的；安慰comfortable 舒适的，自在的command 命令，控制，掌握comment 评论，评注；注释commercial 商业的，可获利的commit 犯（错误，罪行）；提交commitment 承诺committee 委员会，全体委员common 普通的，寻常的，共有的communicate 交际；传达；通讯communication 通讯；交流；传达communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者；共产主义的companion 同伴，伴侣；陪伴company 公司；陪伴；（一）伙compare 比较；比作；对照compass 指南针；圆规compensate 补偿，赔偿；酬报compete 比赛，竞争；对抗competence 能力，胜任competition 竞赛，竞争，比赛complete 完成；完全地complex 错综复杂的；综合企业component 成分，部件；组成的composition 构成；作文；写作comprehension 理解，理解力；领悟compromise 让步；威害；妥协compulsory 强制的，必修的；规定的computer 计算机；电脑concentrate 浓缩，精选；集中concept 概念，观念concern 关系，关心；与…有关concert 音乐会，演奏会；一齐conclude 推断出，结束；缔结conclusion结论，推论；结尾concerte 商议好的，协定的condition 状况，环境，条件condemn 谴责，宣判conduct 处理，指挥；举止conductor 售票员，列车员，导体confident 确信的，自信的confidential 秘密的，表信任的conference 会议，讨论会confirm 证实，批准，确认conflict 争论，冲突，斗争confuse 使混乱；混同congratulate 祝贺，向…道喜congratulation 祝贺，祝贺词connect 连接，与…联系connection 连接，联系conscience 良心，道德心consensus 一致，共识consequence 结果，后果；重要性conservation 保存，保护；守恒conservative 小心谨慎的；保守的人consider 考虑，体谅considerate 体谅的，考虑周到的consideration 考虑，体谅，关心consist 存在于，由……组成consistent 一致的；坚持的constant 忠实的；常数constitution章程，宪法；体质construct 构筑，建造；建筑物construction 建设；建筑物consult 请教；查阅；交换意见consultant 顾问，会诊医生consume 消费，毁灭contain 包含，含有，克制container 容器，集装箱contemporary 当代的，同龄的content1 容量，内容，满足content2 满意的，高兴的continent 大陆；陆地；克制的continue 连续，继续，延伸contradict 反驳，否认；与……矛盾contradictory 反驳的；正反对contrary 相反的；矛盾contribute 投稿；捐赠contribution 损献，贡献control 控制，支配，克制controversial 引起争论的，有争议的convenience 便利，方便convenient 便利的，方便的conventional 普通的，常见的conversation 会话，谈话convey 传达，表达convince 使确信，使信服cook 炊事员，厨师cooker 炊具，锅cookie 小甜饼cool 凉爽的；沉着的；冷却copy 抄写；模仿corn 谷物，玉米corner 角，转弯corporation 公司，企业，社团correct 正确的，合适的；改正correction 订正，改正correspond 相当；与…一致corrupt 贿赂，收买cost 成本，费用；花费cosy 舒适的，暖和舒服的cottage 农舍，小屋cotton 棉花的，棉制的cough 咳，咳嗽could modal 能够count 计数，总数counter 计数器，反对；反面country 国家的，农村的countryside 乡下，农村couple 一对，两三个，连接courage 勇气，胆量，胆识course 课程；过程court 法院，球场；向…求爱courtyard 庭院cousin 堂（表）兄弟、姐妹cover 覆盖；涉及cow 母牛，奶牛；威吓crash 碰撞，坠落；应急的crayon 彩色笔（或粉笔）crazy 发疯的；狂热的cream 奶油；乳脂食品create 创造，创作，引起creature 生物，动物；人credit 信用贷款；信誉crew 全体船员crime 罪；犯罪criminal 犯罪的；罪犯criterion 标准，准则；尺度crop 收割；庄稼；收成cross 穿越；相交；交叉crossing 横度，横穿crossroads 十字路口，立交桥crowd 人群；聚满；一群cruel 残酷的，痛苦的cry 哭，叫喊cube 立方体；立方cubic 立方体的；立方的cuisine 烹调culture 文化；教养cup 杯子；奖杯cupboard 碗柜；食橱cure 治愈；消除curious好奇的，稀奇的currency 通货；流通curriculum 全部课程；必修课程curtain （窗、门）帘cushion 气垫；减轻custom 习惯，风俗；海关customer 顾客，主顾customs 关税（风俗）cut (cut, cut) 切割，削减；切口cycle 循环；（使）循环cyclist 骑自行车的人Ddad=daddy 爸爸，爹爹daily 每日的；每天；日报dam 水坝，堰堤damage毁坏，损害damp 潮湿的dance 跳舞danger 危险dangerous 危险的dare 敢；敢于dark 黑暗的，深色的darkness 黑暗，阴暗dash 冲，突进，快跑data 资料，数据database 资料库，数据库date 日期，约会daughter 女儿dawn 黎明day 日，天dead 死的，无生命的deadline 最后期限，截止日期deaf 聋的deal 量，数额dear 亲爱的；昂贵的death 死debate 辩论，争论debt 债（务）decade 十年decide 下决心，决定decision 决定，决心declare 声明，断言decline 下倾；拒绝；斜面decorate 装饰，装修decoration 装饰，装潢decrease 减少，减小deed 行为，事迹deep 深的；深地deer 鹿defeat 击败；战胜defense 防御；保护defend 保卫；防守degree 度数；学位delay 延迟，耽搁，延误delete 删除deliberately故意地delicate 纤弱的；精致的delicious 美味的；可口的delight 快乐；乐事delighted 高兴的，快乐的deliver 递送demand 要求dentist 牙医department 部，局，处和科等；系departure 离开，启程depend 依靠，依赖，指望deposit 使沉淀；存放depth 深，深度describe 描述；形容description 描述，描写desert 沙漠deserve 应受，值得design 设计，遗弃desire 要求；期望desk 书桌，写字台desperate 绝望的；拼死的dessert 正餐后的水果或甜食destination 目的地，终点destroy 破坏，毁坏detective 侦探determine 决定；决心develop 开展，开发development 发展；开发devote 专心；献身devotion 献身，忠诚diagram 图解，图表dial 拨（号）；打电话dialogue 对话diamond 钻石；金刚石diary 日记dictation 听写dictionary 词典，字典die 死diet 饮食differ 与…不同difference 差别，差异different 不同的，差异的difficult 艰难的，困难的difficulty 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) 挖，掘digest 消化，领会digital 数字的，数码的dignity 庄严，端庄；尊贵dilemma 窘境，困境dimension 尺寸，尺度dinner 正餐，宴会dinosaur 恐龙dioxide 二氧化物dip 浸，蘸diploma 毕业文凭，学位证书direct 直接的；指导direction 方向，方位director 指挥者；厂长；主任directory 人名地址录dirty 脏的disability 无能；伤残disabled 残疾的disadvantage 不利，不利条件；弱点disagree 不同意disagreement 意见不同，争执disappear 消失disappoint 失望disappointed 失望的disaster 灾难，祸难discount 折扣discourage 使泄气，使失去信心discover 发现discovery 发现discrimination 歧视discuss 讨论discussion 讨论，议论disease 疾病disgusting 令人作呕的，可憎恶的dish 盘，碟dish=disc 磁盘dislike 不喜欢，厌恶dismiss 解散，解雇distance 距离distant 远的，遥远的distinction 差别，区分distinguish 区别，辨别distribute 分发，分配，分布district 区，地区，区域disturb 扰乱，打扰disturbing 烦扰的dive 跳水diverse 多种多样的；不同的divide 分，分开division 除法divorce 离婚，分离dizzy 头晕目眩的do (did, done) 做doctor 医生，博士document 文件，文献dog 狗doll 玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar 元donate 损赠，赠送door 门dormitory 宿舍dot 点double 两倍，双的；两个doubt 怀疑，疑惑down 向下，沿着download 下载downstairs 在楼下；到楼下downtown 城市的商业区dozen 一打；几十个Dr=doctor 医生，大夫draft 草图，草稿drag 拖（曳）draw (drew, drawn) 画，绘制drawback 欠缺，缺点drawer 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) 做梦，向往dress 女服，服装，穿衣drill 训练，操练drink (drank, drunk) 喝，饮drive (drove, driven) 驱赶；驾驶driver 司机，驾驶员drop 滴下，落下drug 药，药物；毒品drum 鼓drunk 醉的dry 干的；变干duck 鸭due 预期的；约定的dull 阴暗的；单调乏味的dumpling 饺子during 在…期间dusk 黄昏dustbin 垃圾箱dusty 尘土多duty 职责，义务DVD = digital versatile dish 数字视盘dynamic 有生气的；动力的dynasty 王朝，朝代Eeach 各个，每个eager 渴望的，热切的eagle 鹰ear 耳朵；听力，听觉early 早的（地）earn 挣得，赚得earth 地球；土地；泥earthquake 地震east 东，东方Easter 复活节eastern 东方的；东部的easy容易的，不费力的eat (ate, eaten) 吃ecology生态学edge边缘edition版本editor编辑，编者educate教育，培养educator教育家education教育；培养effect效果；作用effort努力，艰难的尝试egg蛋；卵eggplant茄子either两者任可一个elder长者，前辈elect选举electric电的electrical电的；电器的electricity电，电流electronic电子elegant优美的，优雅的，精致的elephant象else别的，其他的e-mail电子信函embarrass使窘迫，使为难embassy大使馆emergency紧急情况或状态emperor皇帝employ雇用empty空的encourage鼓励encouragement 鼓励end结束ending结尾，结局endless无穷无尽的enemy敌人，敌军energetic精力旺盛的energy精力，能量engine发动机，引擎engineer工程师；技师enjoy喜欢；享受…的乐趣enjoyable令人愉快的；有乐趣的enlarge扩大enough足够的；充分的enquiry询问enter进入enterprise进取心，事业心entertainment娱乐enthusiastic热情的，热心的entire完全的；整个的entrance入口；入场entry进入envelope信封environment环境envy羡慕；忌妒equal平等的；等于equality平等equip装备，配备equipment装备，设备eraser橡皮擦；黑板擦error错误，过失erupt爆发escape逃跑；逃脱especially特别；尤其essay散文；随笔，文章Europe 欧洲European欧洲人；欧洲的evaluate估价，评价；求…的值even甚至；更evening傍晚，晚上event事件；大事eventually终于，最后ever曾经；无论何时every每一，每个的everybody每人；人人everyday每天的，日常的everyone每人，人人everything每件事，每样东西everywhere到处evidence形迹，迹象；根据，证据evident明显的，显然的evolution进化，演化，渐进exact确切的；准确的exam =examination检查；考试examine检查，诊察example例子；榜样excellent极好的，优秀的except除…之外exchange交换，调换；交流excite使兴奋，使激动excuse原谅；借口exercise练习；运动；习题exhibition展览exist存在existence存在；生存exit出口，通道expand膨胀，扩张；张开expect期望，预期；以为expectation期望；预期，预料expense消费，支出expensive昂贵的experience经验；验历experiment实验expert专家，能手explain解释；说明explanation解释；说明explicit明确的，详述的explode爆炸explore开采，开发；利用export探测；探索expose使暴露，使曝光express表达；表情expression表达；词句；表情extension延长，伸展；电话分机extra 外加的；额外的extraordinary离奇的；使人惊奇的extreme末端的，尽头的；极端的eye眼睛eyesight视力；视觉Fface脸；面对facial面部用的fact事实，实际factory工厂fade褪色；消退fail失败；不及格failure 失败；不及格fair白皙的；公平的faith信仰；信念fall落下；跌倒false不正确的；假的familiar熟悉的family家庭；家族；子女famous著名的fan扇子；迷；支持者fancy想像，幻想fantastic奇异的，幻想的，异想天开的fantasy想像，幻想far (farther, farthest或further, furthest)远的fare车费，船费，票价farm农场；农庄farmer农夫fast 快的（地），迅速的（地）fasten 拴住；扎牢fat 肥胖的；脂肪father 父亲faul t缺点，毛病favour 好意；帮助；恩惠favourite 最喜爱的，最喜欢的人或物fax传真fear害怕，恐惧；担忧feast节日，宴会feather羽毛federal 联邦的；中央的fee 费feed (fed, fed) 喂，饲养feel (felt, felt) 感觉；触摸feeling 感情，感觉fellow 同伴，伙伴female 女的，雌的fence 篱笆，栅栏ferry 渡船festival节日的，喜庆的fetch拿来，取来，带来fever发烧few少数的，不多的fibre纤维（质）fiction小说；虚构，编造field地，田地；牧场fierce猛烈的fight (fought, fought) 打仗；争论figure 外形，图形；形象；数字file 文件，档案，公文柜fill 装满，填充film 影片，电影；胶卷final 最后的；终极的finance 财政，金融find (found, found) 找到；发现；感到fine 好的，美好的；晴朗的finger 手指fingermail 手指甲finish 完成，结束，做完fire 火，火灾fireworks 烟火firm 公司，企业；牢固的fish 第一的；首次的；开始fisherman 捕鱼人；钓鱼健身者fist 拳头fit 适合，安装；适合的fix 修理，安装，确定flag 旗；标志flame 火焰，光辉flash 闪光，转瞬间flashlight 手电筒flat 平的；一套房间；公寓flee (fled, fled) 逃走；逃避flexible 易弯曲的，灵活的flesh 肌肉flight 航班，楼梯的一段float 漂浮；飘动flood 洪水；淹没floor地，地板；楼层flour面粉，粉flow流，流动flower花flu流行性感冒fluency流利，流畅fluent流利的，流畅的fly (flew, flown)飞，飞行；空运；苍蝇focus聚焦，集中fog雾foggy有雾的，多雾的fold折叠；合拢folk民间的follow跟随；仿效；跟得上fond喜爱的，爱好的fool食物，食品foolish傻子，蠢人foot脚，足；英尺football足球；足球运动for为；因为forbid (forbade, forbidden)禁止，不许force强迫forecast预报，预测forehead前额foreign外国的foreigner外国人foresee (foresaw, foreseen)预见，预知forest森林forever永远，永恒的forget (forgot, forgot/ forgotten)忘记；忘掉forgetful健康的，不留心的forgive (forgave, forgiven)原谅，宽恕fork叉，餐叉form形式，形状；表格format设计，安排；使格式化former以前的，在前的fortnight十四日，两星期fortunate幸运的，侥幸的fortune财产；运气forty四十forward向前，前进；将来found 成立，建立fountain喷泉fox狐狸franc法郎fragile脆的，易碎的；脆弱的fragrant香的framework框架，构架，结构free空闲的，自由的；免费的freedom自由freeway高速公路freeze (froze, frozen)结冰；凝固freezing 结冰的，极冷的frequent时常，屡次；频繁的fresh新鲜的friction摩擦（力）fridge = refrigerator冰箱friend朋友friendly友好的friendship友谊frighten惊吓，惊恐frog蛙from从；从…起；距front前面；前线；前面的frontier边镜，国境；前沿frost霜（冻）fruit 水果；果实fry 油煎；油炸fuel 燃料full 满，充满的；完全的fun 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐function 功能，作用；职务fundamental 基本的，基础的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的；有趣的fur 软毛；皮毛；皮子furnished 已装修家具的furniture 家具future 将来Ggain 赚，赢得gallery 美术馆，画廊gallon 加仑game游戏，运动，比赛garage 汽车间garbage 垃圾garden 花园，果园，菜园garlic 大蒜garment （一件）衣服gas 煤气gate 大门gather 聚集gay 愉快的；（男）同性恋的general 总的；大体的；概括的generation 代；一代generous 慷慨的；宽宏大量的gentle 柔和的，轻轻的gentleman 绅士，先生geography 地理学geometry 几何学gesture 姿势，手势；姿态get (got, got)gift 赠品；礼物gifted 有天赋的，有才华的giraffe 长颈鹿girl 女孩give (gave, given) 给，付出；给予glad 高光的，乐意的glance 匆匆一看；一瞥glare 闪耀；怒视，瞪眼glass 玻璃（杯）；眼镜globe 地球，地球仪glory 光荣，荣誉；赞美glove 手套glue 胶（水）go (went, gone)goal 球门，目标goat 山羊god 神；上帝gold 黄金；金的golden 金（黄）色的golf 高尔夫球good (better, best) 好，良好goods 商品；货物goose (geese) 鹅govern 统治，管理government 政府grade 等级，学年；成绩gradual逐渐的，逐步的graduate毕业graduation毕业，毕业典礼grain谷物，谷类gram克grammar语法grand庄严的；伟大的grandchild孙（女）；外孙（女）granddaughter（外）孙女grandma = grandmother（外）祖母grandpa = grandfather 祖父母，外祖父母grandparents（外）祖父母grandson孙子；外孙granny奶奶；外婆grape葡萄graph图表，曲线图grasp抓紧，抓牢grass草，草地grateful感激的，感谢的gravity重力great伟大的；重大的greedy贪婪的green绿色的；青的greengrocer蔬菜水果商greet问候；向…致敬greeting祝贺grey灰白的grill烤架grocer食品商，杂货商grocery杂货店；杂货ground地面group组；群grow (grew, grown)生长；渐渐变得growth 增长，生长guarantee保证，担保guard警戒；保护装置guess猜guest客人，宾客guidance指导，引导guide向导，导游者guilty有罪的，犯法的；做错事的guitar吉他；六弦琴gun枪；炮gym = gymnasium体育馆，健康房gymnastics体操Hhabit习惯，习性hair 头发haircut剃头half半，一半hall大厅；礼堂ham火腿hamburger汉堡包hammer 铁锤，木槌hand手；指针；传递handbag手袋，女用皮包handful一把；少数handkerchief手帕handle柄，把手handsome漂亮的handwriting书法handy手边的，方便的hang (hung, hung或-ed, ed) 吊着；绞死happen发生happiness幸福，快乐happy高兴的，幸福的harbour海港，港口hard努力地；猛烈地hardly几乎不hardship艰难，困苦hardworking 辛勤工作的harm伤害，捐害harmful有害的；致伤的harmony协调，和论；融洽harvest收成，收获hat帽子；礼帽hatch孵蛋hate憎恨；不喜欢have (have, had, had) 有he 他head头；才智；标题headache 头痛headline大字标题headmaster/ mistress中小学校校长health健康；卫生healthy健康的，健壮的hear (heard, heard)听，听见；听说hearing听力heart心；纸牌中的红桃heat热；把…加热heaven天空heavy重的heel脚后跟height高，高度helicopter直飞（飞）机hello喂helmet头盔help帮助，帮忙helpful有帮助的，有益的hen母鸡her她的；她（宾格）herb草本here 这儿，在这里hero英雄，男主角hers她的herself她自己hesitate犹豫；含糊hi嘿；喂hide藏high高的highway公路，大路hill小山；土堆；斜坡him他（宾格）himself他自己hire雇用；租用his他的history历史hit (hit, hit)打；击中；撞hobby业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held)拿，抱；举行hole洞，坑holiday假日，假期holy神圣的home家，回家，在家homeland家乡，祖国hometown故乡homework家庭作业honest诚实的，正直的honey（蜂）蜜honour荣誉，光荣hook钩；连接hope希望hopeful有希望的hopeless没有希望的horrible令人恐怕的，可怕的host马hostess医院hot热的hotdog热狗hotel旅馆，饭店hour小时house房子；住宅housewife家庭主妇housework家务劳动how多少however无论如何；可是howl嚎叫；嚎哭hug热烈拥抱；紧抱huge巨大的，庞大的human人类human being人，人类humorous幽默的，诙谐的humour幽默，诙谐hunger饥饿hungry饥饿的hunt打猎，猎取；寻找hunter猎人hurricane飓风hurry赶紧，匆忙hurt (hurt, hurt) 伤害，受伤；伤人感情husband丈夫hydrogen氢II我ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋idea主意，念头，思想identity身份，本体；一致identification鉴别；识别idiom习语，成语if假如，如果，是否ignore不顾，不理，忽视ill病的；不健康的illegal非法的，不合法的illness疾病imagine想像，设想immediately立即，马上immigration移民import进口，输入importance重要性important重要的impossible不可能的impress留下印象impression印象，感想improve改善；提高，更新in在…里面，向内inch英寸incident事伯include包括，包含income所得；收入increase增加，增长indeed的确；真正的independence独立，自主independent独立的，自主的indicate 表明，暗示；指示，指出industry工业，产业influence影响，感化inform通知，告诉information信息initial开头的，最初的injure伤家，损害injury受伤处ink墨水。
专升本英语考试词汇名词专项练习(带答案)
第一节名词1.From the same fact we drew different.A.ideasB.theoriesC.resultsD.conclusions2.It is reported that the two prime ministers have already met on many.A.situationsB.circumstancesC.casesD.occasions3.Does anyone of you have a(n)?A.advicermationC.adviseD.suggestion4.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.—In my______,his decision is not wise.A.wordB.viewC.sightD.way5.As is well known,the brain performs a very important_______,which controls the nerve system of the body.A.motionB.actionC.functionD.fact6.Recently CCTV Station has taken great pains to make a program that reviews the important_____of2008.A.affairsB.eventsC.mattersD.things7.We can see the blue sky and the shining sun.There is no_____that it will rain today.A.doubtB.avenueC.chanceD.point8.There are twenty-four_____students in our class and we have three_____teachers.A.girl;womanB.girls;womenC.girl;womenD.girls;woman9.I refuse to lie about it;it’s against my_____.A.ambitionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions10.He is such a man of many that all of us respect him.A.abilityB.abilitiespetenceD.talent11.—I want to go to the post office,but I’m afraid I’m not going in the right_____.—_____.Go ahead.A.way;NoB.distance;NoC.direction;YesD.side;Yes12.He managed to reach the summit of his career,but it was at the of his health.A.consumptionB.creditC.exhaustionD.expense13.In France it is the_______to shake hands with people in the office every morning.A.customB.behaviorC.habitD.act14.As we all know,the Internet will let people have to huge amounts of information from their own homes.A.entranceB.wayC.meansD.access15.The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult______.A.occasionB.conditionC.evaluationD.situation16.—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.—No________he comes out first in the exams.A.answerB.questionC.wonderD.problem17.—She got her first science fiction published.It turned out to be_________.—When was that?—It was in2008__________she was still in college.A.success;thatB.a success；whenC.success;whenD.a success;that18.The US President Barack Obama is expecting the economy to show some_________of recovery.A.attemptsB.signsC.contentsD.waves19.The_______is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A.shoe’s shopB.shoe shopC.shoes shopD.shoes’shop20.What the expert has said and done will be_______to the department managers.A.valueB.benefitC.of valuableD.of benefit21.It is a spectacular_______as the fireworks are set off and light up the whole sky during the Spring Festival.A.lookB.viewC.sceneryD.sight22.The Chinese are looking forward to the first_______to land on the moon after three Chinese astronauts’successful trip to space.A.measureB.attemptC.purposeD.desire23.She is in a poor of health,which worries her mother much.A.positionB.situationC.stateD.condition24.The experiment turned out to be________,which wasn’t______they wanted.A.a completely failing;asB.a complete failure;whatpletely failure;thatD.failed;不填25.The idea sounds good in theory,but it is useless if not put into_____.A.factB.eventC.deedD.practice26.I’m very grateful to you because you have taken_____to show me how to do the work.A.effortsB.painsC.attemptsD.difficulties27.—Would you like to go out for dinner with me,Ann?—Of course,but the only_____is that you’ll be my guest.A.positionB.instructionC.conditionD.invitation28.Mr.Zhang has taught for thirty years.Everybody sings high praise for his_____to the cause of education.A.applicationB.impressionC.receptionD.devotion29.—Do you think Mary is competent to be an interpreter?—Sure.She once studied in Australia and has a good_____of English.A.needmandC.recognitionD.standard30.As an excellent translator,he reached a high level of_____in his English.petenceB.independenceC.intelligenceD.experience31.There’s a_____in our class that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.A.TraditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship32.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_____pictures of them.A.many ofB.masses ofC.the number ofD.a large amount of33.I am sure David will be able to find the library he has a pretty good______of direction.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense34.—The village is far away from here indeed.－It's______walk.A.a four hourB.a four hour'sC.a four-hoursD.a four hours'35.It took us quite a long time to get there.It was______journey.A.three-hourB.a three hourC.a three-hourD.three hours36.The______is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycle's shop37.If you are not yet______,you are forbidden to visit this site.A.eighteen yearsB.at age of eighteenC.eighteen-year-oldD.eighteen years of age38.His behavior at the party last night seemed rather______.Many of us were quite surprised.A.out of practiceB.out of placeC.out of politenessD.out of pity39.If you don't take away all your things from the desk,there won't be enough______for my stationery.A.areaB.placeC.roomD.surface40.If the boss wants to fire me,he has to give me two months'______rmationB.adviceC.messageD.notice41.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct________.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.functionst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached200,000，a(n)________of40,000per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity43.An experienced doctor usually judges a patient’s illness according to the various________.A.signsB.symptomsC.signalsD.appearances44.Which is the way to the__________?A.shoe factoryB.shoes factoryC.shoe’s factoryD.shoes’factory45.We will have a_________holiday after the exam.A.two monthB.two-monthC.two month’sD.two-months46.There is no enough________on the corner to put the table.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground47.The manager has got a good business_______so the company is doing well.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking48.The_______is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycles'shop49.What he has done is far from_______.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy50.You'll find this map of great_______in helping you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueefulness51.You can take as many as you like because they are free of_______.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay52.A_______will be offered to information leading to the arrest(逮捕)of the bank robber.A.priceB.findC.rewardD.profit53.Do you know the_______of the saying I just quotedA.sourceB.resourceC.courseD.cause54.Those football players had no strict_______until they joined our club.A.practicecationC.exerciseD.training55.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of_______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material56.Here's my card.Let's keep in_______.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship57.Some famous singers live on the_______from their record sales.A.salaryB.valueC.billD.income58.For years scientists have been worried about the_____of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause59.How did you like the of the interpreter（口译员）at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?A．performance B．achievement C．material D．words60.—I have just had my watch repaired.—How much did they for that?A.costB.chargeC.spendD.take61.Jane had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first____________.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire62.I hope my boss will take my recent illness into____when judging my performance at work.A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation63.The_____,I think,he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A.conclusionB.chargeC.promiseD.relation64.If we go on using energy so wastefully,are our oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.A.chancesB.difficultiesC.questionsD.problems65.The door and the windows were all closed and there was no______of forced entry.A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight66.Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination,so that he can be sure of passing it at his firstA.requestB.attemptC.promiseD.purpose67.You didn't do anything wrong,—you should have a clear______.A.conscienceB.senseC.awarenessD.understanding68.Peasants earn their living by selling agriculture in China.A．cost B．food C．products D.production 69．The should be paid to the‘group’effort rather than the‘self’effort.A．effort B．attention C．energy D．strength70.When Paul saw the truck coming towards him,he stopped his car to make for it to pass. A．room B．a move C．an effort D．time71.Early______of a disease can prevent death and illness．A．edition B．immigration C．identification D．starvation72.There was______that thirteen people in all had taken part in planning the murder．A．account B．certificate C．evidence D．concept73.If you want to see a doctor,you fix a date with him ahead of time．That is a commonin the USA.A．sense B．practice C．rule D．reality74.Mr.Barret doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed，In his opinion，there arethat should be kept up．A．degrees B．1evels C limits D．standards75.He stopped at a notice which“No before12noon”.A．read;admission B．wrote;permissionC．said;appreciation D．says;consideration76.As the proverb________,an enemy in disguise(伪装)is a wolf in sheep’s________. A．lies;dress B．says;clothes C．speaks;cloth D．goes;clothing 77.I try to make him understand that I’m not interested in him,but he never gets the. A．information B．news C．message D．word78.It was my_______that your cell phone was stolen.A.mistakeB.problemC.errorD.fault79.I’m not sure what the girl’s_______in the play is,but I think she will act the heroine.A.actressB.performanceC.roleD.demonstration80.He was extremely successful in his_______to write music that would please ordinary people.A.admirationB.ambitionC.motivationD.reputation第一节答案1—5DDDBC6—10BCCBB11—15CDADD16—20CBBBD 21—25DBCBD26—30BCDBA31—35ABDDC36—40BDBCD 41—45AABAB46—50BBBCC51—55BCADA56—60ADAAA 61—65BCAAC66—70DACBA71—75CAADA76—80DCDCB。
四川专升本综合英语词汇语法训练题二
2009年英语专业基础知识真题考试时间120分钟，满分150）答题说明：(1)选择题部分的答案请再答题卡上相应的子母中间划横线，如【A】(2)主观题的答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。
注意事项：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。
I. Listening Comprehension (50 points)Directions: In Sections A, B, C and D you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then write down your answers on your , ASWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Section A Short Conversations ( 10 points, 1 for each)Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question. You will be given10 seconds to answer each question you hear.1. A. The gym is scheduled to open tomorrow. B. The new gym is open only to kids.C. There's a new project going on at the gym.D. He's too busy to go to the gym.2. A. Introduce the man to Jane soon. B. Ask Jane if the man could have the book.C. Loan the book to the man after Jane.D. Check with Jane if she's finished the book.3. A. He is used to living in a large apartment.B. She knows the man's neighbor who is moving out.C. He knows about a larger apartment she can rent.D. The woman should go and see the man's apartment.4. A. Call to make sure if there's a heavy storm tomorrow.B. Leave for the airport earlier tomorrow.C. Cancel their vacation plans.D. Check their flight schedule in the morning.5. A. Ask the man to produce his driver's license.B. Go and find out if the wallet is brown in color.C. Show the man some family pictures.D. Show the man a wallet.6. A. Have the man preside over the opening of the exhibit alone.B. Find out what time the exhibit opens.C. Stay at home and take a rest.D. Help the man arrange the opening of the exhibit.第1页(共13页)7. A. Purchase the car he likes so much. B. Write a check for the new car.C. Try to sell his car before buying Dave's.D. Find out how much the car costs.8. A. He can meet the woman in the afternoon.B. He would like to discuss the idea right away.C. He thinks the woman's idea is a good one.D. He will try to find some time to discuss the special issue with the woman.9. A. The woman is afraid that she'll have to pay a fine. B. He has paid the fine for the woman.C. He's returning the book soon.D. He returned the book to the library.10. A. See the exhibit when it goes to another city.B. Try not to miss a pop show next time.C. Go to the museum next week when the exhibit is on again.D. Seize a chance whenever possible.Section B Long Conversations (14 points, 1 for each)Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you are required to choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to each of the following questions or judge whether the following given statements are true or false.Conversation 1Statements 11 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.11. The staff members of the restaurant share in decision-making.A. TrueB. False12. The owner, Paul, always has the final say when disagreement comes up.A. TrueB. False13. Mr. Paul Thornton is the owner of the restaurant.A. TrueB. False14. The restaurant is located in the countryside of Australia.A. TrueB. False15. Alan has been with Paul for five years.A. TrueB. False16. Paul once lectured on cooking with practical demonstrations in Australia and New Zealand.A. TrueB. False17. Paul wanted to set up his business in a competitive place.A. TrueB. False第2页(共13页)18. The restaurant used to be a farmhouse.A. TrueB. False19. The restaurant is attractive because customers are used to those old dishes.A. TrueB. False20. Alan doesn't want to have his recipe publicized in the magazine.A. TrueB. False Conversation 2Questions 21 to 24 are based on the conversation you have just heard.21. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. They're roommates.B. They're classmates.C. They're cousins.D. They're lab partners.22. Why was the man worried at first?A. He couldn't decide on a topic for his paper.B. He hadn't heard from his family for a while.C. He thought his paper was late.D. He thought the woman had been ill.23. According to the man, how do some bees use their sense of smell?A. To find their way back to the nest.B. To locate plant fibers.C. To identify kinds of honey.D. To identify relatives.24. What will the man probably do over the weekend?A. Visit his parents.B. Plan a family reunion.C. Observe how bees build nests.D. Write a paper.Section C Long Passages (14 points, 1 for each)Directions: In this section, you will hear two long passages. At the end of each passage, you are required to choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to each of the following questions or judge whether the following given statements are true or false.Passage 1 Questions 25 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.25. According to the speaker, some job applicants were rejectedA. because they eliminated their names from the applicants' list themselvesB. because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing the resumeC. because they failed to give a detailed description of their background in their applicationsD. because of their carelessness to spell the company's name incorrectly26. Perfectionists refer to those whoA. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectivesB. know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances第3页(共13页)C. demand others to get everything absolutely rightD. are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do27. The example of the Apollo II moon launch is to illustrate thatA. minor mistakes can be ignored in achieving major objectivesB. keeping one's goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlookedC. adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any workD. failure is the mother of success28. The passage is mainly talking aboutA. not to be a perfectionistB. details and major objectivesC. importance of adjustmentsD. hard work plus good luckPassage 2Statements 29 to 38 are based on the passage you have just heard. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.29. Professor Hill does not think that many British newspapers are real newspapers because they don't contain news at all.A. TrueB. False30. In Britain, the most popular newspapers are to instruct people.A. TrueB. False31. The real newspapers that report the facts are more serious than the popular papers but the latter have a larger circulation.A. TrueB. False32. Facts show that the vast majority of British readers want no proper papers at all.A. TrueB. False33. Professor Hill thinks highly of the newspaper he buys every day even though it is of a small circulation.A. TrueB. False34. The editorial column of Professor Hill's favorite newspaper doesn't always support govermnent policy.A. TrueB. False35. If an intelligent person finds a copy of Professor Hill's favorite newspaper 50 years from now, he will still find it shocking and surprising.A. TrueB. False36. Professor Hill likes buying various newspapers to read.A. TrueB. False第4页(共13页)37. According to Professor Hill, the popular newspapers are much worse than his favorite newspaper.A. TrueB. False38. From the passage, we can see that Professor Hill looks down upon readers of the most popular newspaper.A. TrueB. FalseSection D News Broadcast (12 points, 1 for each)Directions: In this section, you will hear four news items. At the end of each news item, you are required to choose the correct answer (14, B, C or D) to each of the following questions or judge whether the following given statements are true or false.News Item 1Statements 39 to 43 are based on the news you have just heard. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.39. More than 1,000 Rwandan refugees have returned home after almost two years in Congo.A. TrueB. False40. Military officials in Kigali say the refugees were recalled from the Congolese city of Kisangani.A. TrueB. False41. Rebels in Kisangani are trying to overthrow the Congolese governmentA. TrueB. False42. In June, Rwandan soldiers clashed with Ugandan soldiers.A. TrueB. False43. After the clashes, both sides agreed to the United States' control of the city.A. TrueB. FalseNews Item 2Statements 44 to 46 are based on the news you have just heard. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.44. Two African presidents have spoken of African wars again.A. TrueB. False45. The two presidents said money would be better spent on fighting Aids or building roads and bridges.A. TrueB. False46. The two presidents will attend a meeting Monday in Lusaka to discuss the war in Congo Kinshasa.A. TrueB. FalseNews Item 3Questions 47-48 are based on the news you have just heard.第5页(共13页)47. The Justice Department has accused the industryA. producing dangerous products ofB. conspiring to hide the health dangers of smokingC. not funding a ten-billion-dollar anti-smoking programD. not having changed its marketing practices48. What do the government lawyers ask the judge to force the industry to do?A. To change its marketing practices.B. To fund a ten-billion-dollar anti-smoking program.C. To stop the cigarette production.D. Both A and B.News Item 4 Questions 49-50 are based on the news you have just heard.49. What's the plan GM's CEO announced at the automaker's annual shareholders meeting?A. Close vehicle assembly plants.B. Close vehicle parts plants.C. Job-cuts.D. Both A and B.50. Which is NOT the reason for GM's heavy burden?A. Slumping sales.B. Employee's wages.C. Employee health care.D. Rising cost of raw materials.II. Vocabulary (35 points, 1 for each)Directions: There are 35 sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four choices. Choose the best one to complete each sentence. Mark the correct choice on your ANSWER SHEET.51. his poor record in school, I think he should study harder.A. In view ofB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. In charge of52. Nancy was surprised that they had . They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. cut off53. No horse has a speed _ _ to that of ours.A. comparableB. comparativeC. contradictedD. compatible54. It was her to die in a foreign country, far from her family.A. destinationB. destinyC. dignityD. luck55. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their power lies in the physical damage they can do.A. cumulativeB. destructiveC. turbulentD. prevalent56. If you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could beA. deceptiveB. ineffectiveC. deficientD. prevalent第6页(共13页)57. popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A. Subject toB. Contrary toC. Familiar toD. Similar to58. There are some faults which men readily , but other not so readily.A. acknowledgeB. admitC. confessD. concede59. Prague offers visitors a series of excursions and leads them into a rich and past.A. variableB. diverseC. differentD. changeable60. To produce a mighty book, you must choose a great .A. matterB. topicC. themeD. thesis61.With prices so much, it hard for the company to plan a budget.A. wavingB. fluctuatingC. maintainingD. reserving62. W With all its advantages, the artificial intelligence is by no means without its .A. boundariesB. restraintsC. confinementsD. limitations63. They decided to the traffic away from the affected areas.A. shiftB. adjustC. divertD. change64. Your decision will a great strain on our friendship.A. imposeB. proposeC. exposeD. suppose65. Things happening in that country are televised to people all over the world.A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. livingly66. We expect Mr. White will Class Two when Miss Brown suffers from heart attack.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take to67. The accident _ him of his sight and the use of his legs.A. excludeB. disabledC. deprivedD. gripped68. He offered to college.A. see me throughB. look me throughC. bring me throughD. see through me69. Talking about something which affects them personally is motivating for students.A. chieflyB. ironicallyC. currentlyD. eminently70. I don't know you want to keep the letter. I've it up.A. crackedB. tomC. brokenD. disposed71. These measures are just beginning toA. take placeB. take partC. take effectD. take after72. We have bought an ivory sculpture, which is flawlesslyA. inquisitiveB. explicitC. fragrantD. exquisite第7页(共13页)73. When the crowd saw the prize-fighter stretch out on the canvas, shouts and cheersA. broke upB. broke forthC. broke throughD. broke upon74. Outside my office window, there is a fire on the right.A. climbB. escapeC. stepD. stair75. Some delegates didn't object to the proposal but stated that they would the right to comment on it at a later time.A. conserveB. preserveC. protectD. reserve76. A budget is an estimate of probable future income andA. awardB. revenueC. expenditureD. bonus77. If a tourist doesn't have a(n) passport, he will be prevented from entering a country.A. operativeB. validC. efficientD. effective78. " If we fail to act now," said Tom, "we'll find ourselves this later on."A. pay backB. pay forC. pay upD. pay off79. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to80. The doctor enjoyed both his work and his life. He had never felt any between these two things.A. constrictB. constraintC. conflictD. construct81. The bird its wings and flew away.A. fluctuatedB. clappedC. flappedD. flung82. All of us must be on our guard against those who always us.A. flatterB. admireC. falterD. criticize83. His intelligence and experience will enable him to the complicated situation.A. cope withB. settle downC. intervene inD. interfere with84. Some people either avoid questions of right and wrong or just remain neutral about them.A. violentlyB. enthusiasticallyC. sincerelyD. deliberately85. She hopes to her artistic talents in the job.A. applyB. utilizeC. employD. availIII. Grammar (30 points, 1 for each)Direction: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices. Choose the best one to complete each sentence. Mark the correct choice on your ANSWER SHEET.86. , her proposal is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things being considered第8页(共13页)C. All things consideredD. All things to be considered87. Everybody says she is a good student, ?A. isn't sheB. doesn't sheC. don't theyD. doesn't it88. You me up: I don't have to go to school today. I have asked for sick leave.A. needn't have wokenB. don't need to have wokenC. didn't need to have wokenD. needn't wake89, University teaching in the United States is very different at both undergraduate and graduate levels of many overseas countries.A. from thoseB. thanC. from thatD. from which90. Human beings are superior to animals they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in thatB. for thatC. for whichD. in which91. My pain apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?"A. must beB. had beenC. must have beenD. had to be92. in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia.A. FoundB. Finding themC. To find themD. They are found93.Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer thanA. as it actuallyB. it actually isC. actually it isD. is actually it94. Not until an infant hedgehog opens its eyes its nest to follow its mother about.A. it leaveB. and leavesC. leavingD. does it leave95. Little schooling the two young men had, the Wright brothers were the first to discover the secret of air travel.A. asB. althoughC. no matter howD. however96. , he prefers a quiet life.A. To be an old man nowB. Being an old man nowC. Having been an old man nowD. With an old man now97. The bite of most varieties of poisonous spiders is the sting of a bee.A. more no deadly thanB. no deadly more thanC. no more deadly thanD. more deadly than not98. Earthworms occur adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A. andB. butC. howeverD. wherever99. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which第9页(共13页)100. ---It was cold yesterday.---A. So it wasB. So was itC. Such it wasD. Such was it101. He knows little of mathematics, of chemistry.A. as well asB. and still lessC. no less thanD. and still more 102. After twenty years abroad, William came back only his hometown severely damaged in an earthquake.A. to findB. findingC. to have foundD. to be finding 103. The physicist has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is 104. He is not under arrest, any restriction on him,A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed105. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. less than106. He might have lost his daughter the timely arrival of the policemen.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except107. Physics is the present day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy, from most of present day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that108. Mother decided to go to the supermarket as soon as sheA. finishes what she didB. finished what she didC. finished what she was doingD. would finish what she was doing109. With all the data he needed , peter began to write his thesis.A. collectingB. being collectedC. to be collectedD. collected 110. It was a long time the neighbors found that the old lady had been dead of cold.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before 111. In the course of the whole life the wise businessmen do far more than just money.A. madeB. to makeC. makeD. making 112. Our scientific findings cannot be regarded as in such a short period of time.A. to have been obtainedB. to be obtainedC. having been obtainedD. being obtained第10页(共13页)113. Going out for a holiday is a good way to relax and refresh yourself, and this is especially true it comes to preventing depression.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when114. How strict tutors are with their pupils a strong impact on the quality of their pupils’ academic papers.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have115. you are proven innocent, you can shake off all the shadows cast on you.A. whileB. even thoughC. now thatD. forⅣ. Error Identification (20 points, 2 for each)Directions: Each sentence has only one mistake. Please point out the mistaken item. Then mark the corresponding letter on your ANSWER SHEET.116. Light rays what enter the eye must be focused onto a point on the retina in order for a clear visualA B Cimage to form.D117. Those part-time students expected to offer some jobs on campus during the coming summer vacation.A B C D 118. Certain zoologists regard crows and ravens are the most intelligent of birds.A B C Dll9. Living in such a high-speed society, undeniably, computer is indispensable.A B C D120. Mr. Smith regretted to blame his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his ownA B Cfault.D121. Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, even in a distant part of the world, we feel sympathy for theA B Cpeople to have affectedD122. In the teaching of mathematics, the way of instruction is very traditional, with teachers givingA B第11页(共13页)lectures and students take notesC D123. Ulysses S. Kay was among the United States composers visited the Soviet Union in I958 toA B C participate in a cultural exchange program.D124. He has been hoped for a raise during the last four months, but his boss is reluctant to give him one.A B C D 125. He cannot tell the difference between true praise and flattering statements making only to gain hisA B C D favor.V. Cloze Test (15 points, 1 for each)Directions.: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Many professors are associated with a particular stereotype. The 126 image of a writer, for instance, is a slightly easy-looking person, locked in an attic, writing furiously for days 127. Naturally, he has his favorite pen and note-paper, or a beat-up typewriter, 128 which he could not produce a readable word.Nowadays, we know that such images 129. little resemblance to reality. But are they 130 false? In the case of at least one writer, it would seem not. Dame Muriel Spark, who 131 80 in February, in many ways resembles this stereotypical sitter. She is certainly not crazy, and she doesn't work in an attic. But she is rather 132 about the tools of her writing.She insists on writing with a certain type of pen in a certain type of notebook, which she buys from a certain 133 in Edinburgh called James Thin. In fact, so 134. is she that, if someone uses one of her pens 135, she immediately throws it away. And she claims she would have enormous difficulty writing in any notebook 136 those sold by James Thin. This could soon be a problem, as the shop no longer 137 them, and Dame Muriel's supply of 72-page spiral bound is nearly finished.As well as her 138 about writing materials, Dame Muriel Spark 139 one other characteristic with the stereotypical writer: her work is the most important thing in her life. It has stopped her from marrying, 140 the loss of her old friends and driven her from London to New York to Rome. Today she lives in the Italian province of Tuscany with a friend.126. A. historic B. antique C. senior D. traditional127. A. on finish B. on final C. on end D. on stop第12页(共13页)128, A. except B. without C. beyond D. on129. A. bear B. stand C. hold D. keep 130. A. extremely B. possibly C. likely D. completely 131. A. observed B. entered C. saw D, turned 132. A. particular B. specific C. peculiar D. special 133. A. grocer B. chemist C. stationer D. baker 134. A. mysterious B. conventional C. superstitious D. traditional 135. A. by fortune B. by accident C. by purpose D. by one 136. A. much as B. rather than C. such as D. other than 137. A. piles B. stores C. stocks D. conceals 138. A. devotion B. preoccupation C. worship D. obsession 139. A. shares B. agrees C. sides D. possesses 140. A. spent B. caused C. exhausted D. tired第13页(共13页)。
2009年重庆普通专升本《大学英语》语法与词汇复习题(二)
2009年重庆普通专升本《大学英语》语法与词汇复习题(二)1. Raising the temperature of blood flowing to the brain causes _____ fe elings.A. unpleasantB. unpleasingC. unpleasedD. unbreathing2. I’d like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.A. profitB. occasionC. benefitD. advantage3. We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate_____.A. actionB. actC. activityD. doings4._____, what he said at the meeting is true except that a few figures he quoted are not very reliable.A. In generalB. In particularC. In respectsD. As a matter of fact5. Owing to the storm, the flight was _____ for one and a half hours.A. stoppedB. givenC. delayedD. cancelled6. She will always _______ in mind what her parents told her when she left home.A. placeB. keepC. controlD. put7. If you want to telephone him you will have to _______ the number in the book.A. look atB. look upC. look throughD. look after8. I looked at the window for three minutes, and then the light_____.A. went downB. went outC. went upD. went back9. The room was so quiet that she could hear the of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. hurtingD. striking10. There are four chairs in the room, one in each_____.A. wallB. cornerC. sideD. edge11. It is impossible for us to ______ such a difficult task within a limited time.A. fillB. foreseeC. fulfillD. forecast12. Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons, buthe went to bed.A. almostB. actuallyC. immediatelyD. hardly13. We don’t think that his ______ ability has been well developed.A. possibleB. potentialC. underneathD. hidden14. Staying in a hotel costs ________ renting a room in a dormitory.A. twice more thanB. as much twice asC. twice as much asD. as much as twice15. Before long he noticed ___________.A. something interesting veryB. interesting very somethingC. something very interestingD. very interesting something16. The _____ of the sugar is of course to sweeten the medicine.A. reasonB. needC. causeD. purpose17. We had a long meeting yesterday. It _____ four hours.A. keptB. spentC. continueD. lasted18. Mr. Brown has a strong _____ of duty.A. senseB. emotionC. feelingD. thought19. The secretary said: “You are_____ on the phone, Mr. Smith.”A. wantedB. asked toC. invitedD. requested20. He stopped his car in front of the hotel to _____ her up.A. moveB. pickC. chooseD. select21. As citizens of China, we ________ do our best for the 2008 Olympi cs.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could22. That morning they ________up early in order to catch the 6:00 bus to go to town.A. had gotB. have gotC. gotD. were getting23. The volleyball match will be put off if it________.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining24. I ______ him an e-mail as I wanted to know when he ______ to vis it us.A. send; comesB. sent; would comeC. sent; cameD. send; is coming25. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.A. It's reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how26. Sorry，my answer is different _________ yours.A. atB. toC. withD. from27. I’m sure she will give me a call once she ________ home.A. got backB. has got backC. will getD. gets back28. Bring me the ________ and I’m going to make some tea for us.A. pot of teaB. pot for teaC. tea’s potD. tea pot29. He got very angry when he found that his bike _______.A. had stolenB. is stolenC. be stolenD. had been stolen30. How much _________ the meat ________?A. is; weighingB. does; weighC. has; weighedD. was; weighing31. It is necessary that the younger generation _______ more about the real world.A. knewB. knowC. knowsD. knowing32. If we’re not mistaken, this is the third time you ______the same mist ake.A. had madeB. have madeC. makeD. made33. _______ a teacher, one must be a pupil first.A. BeingB. Having beenC. To beD. To have been34. ______ to rain tomorrow, they would put off the sports meeting.A. If it shouldB. If were itC. Should itD. Were it35. _______, ice will melt and turn into water.A. When heatingB. HeatedC. Be heatedD. Heating参考答案：1.A2.D3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B 11.C12.B13.B14.C15.C16.D17.D18.A19.A20.B 21.C22.C23.B24.B25.B26.D27.D28.D29.D30.B 31.B32.B33.C34.D35.B。
成考专升本英语词汇练习1-5答案
成考专升本英语词汇练习（一）1 The plane crashed killing all 200 passengers and 16 crew _____.A abroadB aboardC aroundD above2 The scientist is known to us both at home and _____.A aboutB aboardC abroadD aboard3 She was absent ______ school because of high fever yesterday.A ofB atC forD from4 The woman was _____ in her work so she failed to notice something happening around.A absorbedB attractedC focusedD digested5 There is no _____ to the hall from the main street.A accountB accessC lineD accuse6 A large number of people die in traffic ____ in the world every year.A blockB jamC incidentD accident7 I don't think anyone can _____ me of not being frank.A chargeB accuseC blameD excuse8 Landing on the moon for the first time was a remarkable _____ in man's history.A purposeB achievementC goalD practice9 We have dinner at the restaurant ______ the street. A above B aside C over D across10 He acts ____ the part of the hero in the movie. A on B for C as D out11 The government will _take____ immediate action to prevent pollution.12 He is quick enough to _____ himself to new surroundings. A adapt B adopt C admit D accept13 Fireworks _____ to the attraction of the festival night. A add B increase C amount D adapt14 This region was damaged seriously by violent wind ______ an earthquake.A in case ofB in addition toC on account ofD in terms of15 _____ the focus of your camera before you take photos. A adapt B adopt C adjust D change16 We really _____ him all the more for his frankness. A admire B win C obtain D admit17 Finally he had to admit _____ stolen the car. A to have C have C having D have been18 No one can predict accurately what the future will be like in ______. A advance B progress C front D ahead19 He gave up drinking ______ the doctor's advice. A on B by C to D for20 The excessive rain will ___ the harvest of crops this year. A effect B affect C infect D influence21 I'm really in need of a flat，but I cannot _____ it. A afford B pay C spend D spend22 He ended his European vacation _____ of schedule. A front B ahead C fond D outside23 You and your brother are so much _____ that people are often confused. A same B like C alike D similar24 Many people are still buried _____ after the earthquake. A alive B live C living D lively25 In his composition，John has made _____ no mistakes in grammar. A nearly B almost C hardly D near26 They spent _____ about a year touring the country. A completely B thoroughly C altogether D wholly27 Hemingway is _____ the world's greatest writers in the 20th century. A among B between C in D of28 Sit in the first row，_____ you will see and hear clearly. A but B and C or D if29 What will China be like in _____ ten years. A other B the other C another D others30 We must get the work finished _____or other before noon. A anyhow B somewhat C somehow D anyway31 It ____ to me that there is no spelling mistake in your essay. A looks B appears C comes D sees32 That rule has no application ______ this particular case. A for B to C at D in33 They _____ to the government for financial aid. A applied B requested C asked D claimed34 This book presents a new _____ to the difficulty in learning English. A method B means C way D approach35 Her mother doesn't _____ of her marrying a serviceman. A agree B prove C approve D permit36 New difficulties will ____ from such a situation. A rise B arise C arouse D raise37 This book _____ my interest in politics. A rose B arose C aroused D raised38 Poor _____ he was，he was honest. A although B despite C as D while39 We must consider the subject in all _____. A sides B looks C surface D aspects40 Red in China is usually associated ______ happiness. A to B with C in D at41 The doctor _____ his patient of a quick recovery. A insured B assured C ensured D believed42 She was ill，so she didn't ____ her class. A join B attempt C attend D participate43 With the use of internet，all the information is _____. A average B convenient C favorite D available44 In the test，his _______ score is above all the others. A average B normal C ordinary D common45 If you want to make further progress，you should ______making same mistakes. A avoid B prevent C keep D deny46 The young boy was _____ with a knife and fork over western meal. A awful B awkward C aware D awake1 The farmers are _____ in need of rain.A veryB hardC badlyD bad2 They have to book in advance in case there be no _____ room in hotel.A blankB bareC emptyD vacant3 We reached an agreement _____ the basis of equality.A forB onC aboveD over4 The ice is too thin to _____ your weight.A keepB liftC raiseD bear5 In time of crisis one's heart ______ fast.A beatsB hitsC knocksD strikes6 I'm writing to express the thanks for your gift _______ of my mother.A on behalfB in termsC in honorD by means7 He has never _____ any political group.A belongedB belonged toC been belongedD been belonged8 Being inexperienced，to do this is far _______ my power.A besideB beyondC underD behind9 After meal，the waiter sent me a _____ of ten dollars.A menuB tipC billD ticket10 Would you think me _____ if I ask you how much your hat costs？A braveB boldC courageousD frank11 We have _____ two seats for the 8：30 flight to New York.A boughtB soldC bookedD ordered12 The long speech _____ us so much that some of us fell asleep.A interestedB encouragedC frightenedD bored13There are a lot of tall buildings on _____ side of the street.A neitherB bothC eachD either14 Why _____ calling him as you will meet him at lunch time.A troubleB botherC thinkD disturb15 Simens company has _____ in all large cities all over the world.A branchesB partsC bodiesD shops16 We're sorry to have come late，but the car _____ on the road.A broke inB broke downC broke outD broke up17 Scientists say that many factors _____ changes in the environment.A bring aboutB bring outC bring upD bring back18 He asked who I voted for and I said it my own _______.A thingB matterC dutyD business19 We could do nothing but _____ the order.A obeyB obeyingC to obeyD obeyed20 We must ____ the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.A addB countC computeD calculate21 The government _____ the whole nation to be on guard against SARS.A called forB called offC called onD called up22 The football match was _____in spite of heavy rain.A heldB delayedC cancelledD postponed23 The concert hall has a seating _____ of 1，000.A abilityB capacityC capabilityD power24 Would you care _____ a cup of coffee.A aboutB forC ofD at25 At the peak of his _____，he was made chairman of the board of the major company.A workB jobC careerD task26 Mr. Smith was determined to _______ the experiment after so many years' interruption.A carry onB carry outC carry awayD carry forth27 Is it the _____ that he has lost all his money？A caseB thingC exampleD instance28 I'm sorry；I didn't quite _____ what you said.A listenB catchC askD answer29 They held a grand party to _____ the huge success of their research.A greetB celebrateC congratulateD appreciate30 Drunken driving is often the major _____ of accidents.A reasonB causeC excuseD way31 The football match was ______ because of heavy rain.A playedB heldC cancelledD continued32 There are several candidates _____ the position as sales manager.A toB forC atD of33 The concert hall has a seating _____ of 2000.A abilityB capacityC capabilityD power34 Would you care _____ a cup of coffee.A aboutB forC ofD at35 At the peak of his ____，he was appointed chairman of the board of the big company.A workB jobC taskD career36 Is it the _____ that he robbed a bank.A caseB thingC exampleD accident37 Most students didn't ____ what the teacher had said in class.A answerB replyC listenD catch38 Drunken driving is the main ____ of traffic accidents.A reasonB causeC excuseD result39 If you pay 100 dollars for this 70 dollar dress，the sales girl should return you 30 dollars ____.A tipsB fineC changeD fare40Man's wearing skirt is characteristic _____ Scotland.A ofB forC byD with41_____ the circumstances，there is no hope of the patient's quick recovery.A BelowB UnderC BehindD From42He gave me a job of going round various office to _____ the papers during office hours.A acceptB receiveC selectD collect43At the meeting，no member could ______ proper solution to the serious problem.A put up withB catch up withC come up withD keep up with44In the western countries，people tend to compare beautiful love_____ roses.A forB withC toD as1 Though living far apart，they two often _____ with each other over phone.A contactB touchC correspondD communicate2 The consumer complained _____ the agent _____ the bad service.A with，aboutB to，forC against，ofD of，to17Steel is _____ of iron and other elements. A consisted B composed C formed D made3 There's too much noise outside. I can't ______ my attention on my work.A payB devoteC concentrateD draw4 _____ I'm concerned，it's for you advisable to make your own decision.A As long asB As far asC As soon asD As well as5 Copper _____ electricity better than other materials.A directsB contractsC conductsD guides6 He made a phone call to _____ the time of the flight to Los Angeles.A examineB approveC confirmD test7 We are _____ setting up a special committee to investigate the case.A thinkingB consideringC planningD deciding8 If you can't figure out the word，you can ____ the dictionary for its accurate meaning.A checkB examineC look upD consult9 After she had won the first prize in the beauty _____，she became a professional model.A sportB matchC gameD contest10 Metals tend to expand when heated and _____ when cooled.A reduceB contrastC relieveD contract11 Devotion and diligence are two main factors _____ to success.A amountingB contributingC countingD responding12 We can't _____ him of having done her wrong.A depriveB confirmC convinceD believe13 Being inexperienced，he was lack of the ability to ______ such matter.A copeB dealC disposeD handle14 I don't think we count _____ the dishonest person for help.A onB inC outD to15 The book _____ different stages in Chin's history.A dealsB coversC talksD focuses16 Those students expect their teacher to ______ from disease very soon.A cureB treatC healD recover17 Children are often ______ about everything they have never met before.A familiarB contentC curiousD satisfied18 After careful thought，he _____ to quit his present job.A judgedB consideredC suggestedD decided19 The lack of money ______ his hope of studying abroad.A failedB beatC defeatedD lost20 The committee proposed to ______ the project until next year.A delayB demandC defendD decorate21 With sufficient evidence，the thief cannot _____ having stolen the car.A refuseB rejectC denyD decline22 He gave up his effort completely _____ his strong desire to become pop singer.A althoughB whileC in spiteD despite23 He came to the studio to ______ the photo he had taken during tour.A developB washC createD invent24 Tom differs greatly _____ his twin brother _____ personality.A with，onB from，inC between，inD in，from25 I ______ with him as to what is to do next. A objected B disagreed C opposed D differ 11While drinking coffee，people like to add cubic sugar which can easily _____ in it.A solveB meltC resolveD dissolve26 The mother was ______ her baby in beautiful clothes.A wearingB dressingC putting onD having on27 After his parents had died，poverty _____ him to steal.A hadB madeC letD drove28 He was fined because he didn't return the book when it was _____.A properB dueC fixedD suitable29 As a rule，tourists are allowed to take certain goods through custom free of _____.A rentB feeC dutyD fare30 Rescuing the drowning child _____ him great respect.A gainB obtainC achieveD earn31 He was determined to ______ every effort to improve his oral English.A doB haveC makeD try32 He felt rather ______ when he found audience was not amused by his funny story.A satisfiedB confidentC delightedD embarrassed33 The dishonest student didn't escape _______ for his cheating in the test.A to punishB to be punishedC punishingD being punished34 The police will give you ticket if you _____ the speed limit.A expandB exceedC enlargeD extend35 China is planning to ______ the outer space within recent years.A examineB experimentC checkD explore36 The guard was keeping _____ on all the people approaching the diamond on display.A an eyeB eyesC eyeD the eyes37 This school is equipped with advanced sporting ______.A instrumentB equipmentC deviceD facility38 Having lived in this area for a decade，all the streets nearby are familiar _____ him.A withB toC atD by39 He speaks English _____ better than his elder brother.A ratherB quiteC moreD far26The climate here is _____ to the growth of tobacco.A favoredB favorC favoriteD favorable40 The Chinese people in all _____ were organized to fight against SARS.A fieldsB landsC groundsD farms41 He was _____ 100 dollars for drunken driving.A punishedB triedC finedD sentenced42Famous as he was，he was reluctant to be the _____ of public attention.A focusB middleC keyD point1 If you had ____ my advice，you would not have fallen into trouble.A keptB trackedC followedD caught2 He made a ____ by wise investment and became a millionaire.A luckB fortuneC wealthD money3 With the quickening change in the society，the ____ among generations has been widened.A breakB gapC openingD blank4 It was ____ of him to share his money with others in need.A considerableB sincereC frankD generous5 Even though they're twin sisters，they have nothing in ____ except appearance.A generalB totalC averageD common6 It's almost ____ that he'll be elected chairman of the Students' Union.A sureB certainC positive D7 No one dares to come close to the mysterious object as it gives _____ a terrible smell.A upB inC outD off8 ______ their small age，these children did a good job in the experiment.A GivenB GivingC To GiveD Give9 He felt life meaningless，for there is nothing he can go ____.A downB upC byD after10 The manufacturer must _____ the quality of products.A convinceB appointC guaranteeD assure11 It's easy to form the ____ of taking drugs but hard to get rid of it.A habitB customC practiceD rule12 The local government ______ food and clothes among the people in the flooded area.A handed outB handed inC passed byD passed away13 Dringking excessively over long period will _____ your health.A hurtB injureC harmD wound14 The _____ of term paper is ten days from now.A headlineB deadlineC outlineD underline15 He's stubborn enough not to lose _____ in the face of setbacks.A heartB mindC temperD face16 My teacher always helped me ____ when I had trouble with my English study.A withB offC awayD out17 If you have met with difficulty，please don't _____ to let know.A hesitateB troubleC stopD bother18 I _____ us more achievements in the coming new year.A hopeB wishC expectD predict19 In this factory all the workers are paid _____.A by hoursB by the hourC by an hourD by hour20 They designed a flat building which could _____ two thousand families.A holdB spaceC houseD live21 The newly elected president never feels ashamed of his _____ origin.A plainB modestC simpleD humble22 He had long been ____ before he was employed in a company.A idleB idealC idolD idiot23 The best way to deal with a rude person is to _____ him.A neglectB ignoreC overlookD imitate24 After years' struggle，the colony was finally independent _____ Britain.A onB offC fromD of25 In present society，the ____ effort contributes a lot to success.A privateB individualC personnelD separate26 Remote area as they live in，they are well ______ of the current events.A informedB toldC knownD understood27 The disabled young man ____ in making living through his own effort.A insistedB persistedC keptD stuck28 _______ his proper manner，he must be a well educated person.A Judged byB JudgingC Judged fromD Judging from29 During vacation he had nothing to do，so he read novels just to _____ time.A takeB killC wasteD save30 The American Civil War ______ four years.A continuedB keptC remainedD lasted31 Though Tom contacted girlfriend frequently over phone，they have never met _____A lateB laterC latelyD latter32 Jane had two best friends: Tom and Mary; the former is an engineer and the ___ is a dentist.A latestB laterC lateD latter33 He took the dictionary upstairs and _____ it on the shelf.A layB laidC lainD lied34 Tom's carelessness _____ his failure in the exam.A resulted toB brought inC resulted fromD led to35 People are _____ to make mistakes while in haste.A possibleB probableC capableD likely36 After he retired，he decided to travel around country ____.A singleB aloneC lonelyD private37 The ____ of doctors agree that smoking does great harm to lungs.A mostB mostlyC majorityD major38 After the teacher's careful explanation, he could _____ the difference between the two concepts.A make outB make upC make forD make of39 Through his hard effort，he _____ to start his own business.A succeededB wonC managedD failed40 Can you tell me the _____ by which you can solve the complicated problem.A methodB wayC mannerD means41 To learn British literature，you'd better _____ English first.A catchB holdC commandD master42 What really _____ to Einstein is to explore the nature of universe.A meansB mattersC determinesD interests43 The new secretary won't come until next week; _______ we have to arrange a temporary one.A in meantimeB in the meantimeC in the meanwhileD in meanwhile44 He had been asked the same questions repeatedly，so his answers became ______.A matureB experiencedC mechanicalD manual45You should _____ your way and set a good example for others to follow.A repairB fixC mendD make1 China has not a single soldier in the foreign countries，not to _____ the military base.A speakB talkC addressD mention2 The rock superstar is very _____，for he always owes his success to his good luck.A proudB jealousC confidentD modest3 He will come _____，please just be patient.A at the momentB for a momentC in a momentD for the moment4 For the failure in the exam，Mary was in no _____ to go skating with her friends.A temperB moodC emotionD feeling5 It's to the _____ advantage that the street traffic is well controlled.A mutualB commonC averageD individual6 Yesterday I received a _____ parcel because I didn't know who sent it.A mysteriousB curiousC puzzledD magic7 It suddenly _____ to me that I had met her at the party last weekend.A happenedB occurredC aroseD chanced8 The Declaration of Independence is _____ great importance to the U.S.A.A ofB inC atD with9 All the students _____ to help Tom，whose house was drowned in the flood.A provideB supplyC suggestD offer10 For the spreading of the fatal disease，some medicine has been ______.A out of orderB out of placeC out of stockD out of season11 The beggar standing at roadside is of noble _____.A birthB sourceC originD beginning12 He had such a good command of English that he could read English ______.A nativeB originalC D13 The auto manufacturer hopes to increase ______ by three times.A productB qualityC outputD amount14 _____ do we owe the discovery of penicillin？A WhoB WhomC To whomD By whom成考专升本英语词汇练习（三）1 I have two boys but ______ of them likes sweets.A bothB neitherC eitherD none2 No agreements was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ________.A the otherB any other another D other3 We had a party last month，and it was a lot fun，so let's have _____ one this month.A anotherB moreC the otherD other4 Its head was bigger than ______ of an average monkey. A it B that C this D those5 The population of Shanghai is about three times as large as _______ of Nanjing.A the oneB onesC thatD it6 He invited all _____ who had ever given him help in the past.A theseB theyC themD those7 He was left alone，with _______ to look after him. A someone B anyone C none D no one8 This piece of furniture is different from _______. A one B your C that of mine D that9 He is ______ of a musician. A anybody B any one C somebody D something10 Alan sold most of his belongings. He has hardly ______ left in the house.A everythingB anythingC nothingD something11 The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _____ chemists.A eachB someC certainD any12 It is reported that _______ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A the mostB most ofC mostD the most of13 I cannot cut properly with your knife. I'd rather use my own_____.A the oneB oneC onesD /14 The party continued through ______ of the night.A the wholeB nearly wholeC almost allD most15 Victor talks a lot and he's never interested in what ______ has to say.A anyone elseB no oneC nobodyD somebody other16 —— Do you like these shoes？—— No，show me ________.A anotherB some othersC other oneD the other17 She said she would stay there for ______ more week.A aB oneC anotherD other18 —— Would you like more coffee？——There's still _________ left.A a littleB littleC a fewD few19 Bamboo probably has more uses than _______ in the world.A any other plantsB any other D any plant D any other plant20 It's her cleverness ______ makes it difficult for her work with others.A thatB whoC whichD what21 The climate of Hongkong in winter is not as cold as ______ .A in BeijingB that of BeijingC of BeijingD Beijing22 Was it a famous film star _______ he met a week ago？A whichB whomC thatD what23 When was it ______ you saw him in the Summer Palace？A whatB in whichC thatD how24 It is impossible for all of the people to get the jobs because _____them are fit for the work.A neither ofB some ofC both ofD none of25 The idea of __________ is the same as ___________.A I，MaryB my，MaryC mine，MaryD mine，Mary's。
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1. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, ________ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A. as forB. in view ofC. in case ofD. such as2. He will agree to do what you require ________ him. A. of B. from C. to D. for3. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact he ______ his opinion.A. struck atB. strove forC. stuck to stood for4. Many people complain of the rapid ________ of modern life. A. rate B. speed C. pace D. growth5. John seems to be a nice person. ________ I don’t trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though6. Mr. Wilson said that he didn’t want to ________ any further responsibilities.A. take onB. get onC. put upD. look up7. The man in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told8. By 1929 Mickey Mouse was as popular ________ Children as Coca-Cola. A. for B. in C. to D. with9. ________ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Despite10. Jean didn t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ________ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared11. We desire that the tour leader ________ us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed12. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time ________ the guards discovered what had happened. A. before B. until C. since D. when13. Many difficulties have ________ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.A. risenB. arisenC. raisedD. arrived14. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ________A. out of workB. out of stockC. out of reachD. out of practice15. ________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. A. That B. Which C. As D. It16. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________A. gapsB. rateC. lengthD. intervals17. Physics is ________ to the science which was called philosophy in history.A. alikeB. equivalentC. likelyD. uniform18. There is a man at the reception desk who seems to be very angry and I think he means ________ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have makeD. having made19. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys ________ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. be encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraging20. The new appointment of our president ________ from the very beginning of next semester.A. takes effectB. takes partC. takes placeD. takes turns2L The president made a ________ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly A. vigorous B. tedious C. flat D. harsh22. It is useful to be able to predict the extent ________ which a price change will affect supply and demand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for23. Finding a job in such a big company has always been ________ his wildest dreams.A. underB. overC. aboveD. beyond24. I don t think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since he has no experience*A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned25. ________ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingD. Other things to be equal26. The machine looks like a large, ______, old-fashioned typewriter. A. forceful B. clumsy C. intense D. tricky27. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur. A. what B. which C. that D. why28. Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whatB. whichC. that D whose29. The president was expected to ________ some suggestions after reading all those reports.A. come up withB. put up withC. live up toD. keep up with30. As a mother she is too ________ towards her daughter, she should let her see more of the world.A. hopefulB. protectiveC. modestD. confident。