高考英语二轮复习：2连词与介词

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2019年高考英语二轮复习：介词短语的用法

2019年高考英语二轮复习：介词短语的用法1. 表语He was with a friend. 他和一个朋友在一起。

Health is above wealth. 健康胜过财富。

This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。

注：有些介词(如because of)引出的短语通常只用作状语，不用作表语：误：His absence is because of the rain.正：His absence is due to the rain. 他因雨未来。

但是，若主语是代词(不是名词)，because of 引出的短语可用作表语：It is because of hard work. 那是因为辛苦工作的原因。

2. 状语Don’t touch it with your hands. 别用手去摸它。

Did you do this by design or by accident? 你这样做是有意的还是无意的?3. 定语This is his reply to your letter. 这是他给你的回信。

This is the best way of doing it. 这是做此事的方法。

My love for you is deeper than the sea. 我对你的爱比海深。

4. 宾语补足语I found everything in good condition. 我发现一切正常。

Her illness kept her in bed for a week. 她因生病在床上躺了一星期。

注：用作宾语补足语的介词短语在相对应的被动语态中则为主语补足语：He was regarded as a hero. 他被看成是英雄。

5. 宾语A man stepped out from behind the wall. 一个人从墙后走出来。

He cannot spare any time except on Sunday. 除星期日外，他抽不出时间。

高考英语语法考点归纳—介词和介词短语学案

高考英语语法考点归纳—介词和介词短语二轮复习教师寄语：高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语语法填空、改错题、高考英语作文中，在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。

可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。

高考英语语法不难，总结起来也就十几点，希望同学们在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律，再反过来通过题目精炼。

一、介词的分类二、介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

三、常考介词（短语）的区别1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别today.in, after in指在一段时间之后，也可以指一段时间之内=within；after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中。

①We’ll be back in three da ys.②After seven the rain began to fall.③What shall we do after graduation?in the end at the end of by the end of in the end作“最后”、“终于”解，单独作句子成分，后不接介词of；at the end of 表示“在……末梢”，“到……尽头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。

不可单独使用；by the end of 作“在……结束时”，“到……末为止”解，只能指时间。

不可单独使用。

①In the end they reached a place ofsafety.②At the end of the road stands a beautifulgarden.③They decided to have an Englishevening at the end of this week.④By the end of last month he hadfinished the novel.位置betweenamong一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。

2019届高三英语二轮复习精品教学案：【专题4】介词、连词与状语从句(含答案)

【专题四】介词、连词与状语从句【考情分析】介词1．常见介词的用法及辨析。

2．介词与其他词性所构成的一些短语。

3．在定语从句中，介词的使用情况。

连词1. 考查并列连词、从属连词的用法2. 重点考查主从复合句和并列句的连接词的选用。

状语从句1.状语从句的分类1.可分为时间、原因、地点、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较及方式等类型。

2.状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较；状语从句与定语从句引导词的辨析。

3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法差异。

【知识归纳】介词：1.“名词＋介词”型the key/answer/visit/apology/introduction/way…to；wish/desire/prize/respect…for；pity/mercy/congratulation/effect/advice/impression/influence…on2.“介词＋名词”型(1) in ＋名词in advance 在前头，事先，预先 in case 如果，万一 in charge 主管，掌管，看管in common 共有，共同，公有 in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的(2) ①on＋名词on guard 在值勤 on leave 在休假 on holiday在度假 on strike罢工 on sale 出售 on loan 借贷②on＋the＋名词 on the move 在移动，搬迁；离开 on the march 在行军 on the flow 在涨潮(3) beyond ＋名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的 beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容 beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑(4) under ＋名词under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中 under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中(5) at ＋名词at length 详细地，长时间 at sea 茫然 at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭at rest在休息 at table 在吃饭 at school 上学 at church 做礼拜 at peace 处于和平状态(6) out of ＋名词out of breath 上气不接下气 out of balance 失去平衡 out of date 过时 out of patience 不耐烦3．“动词＋介词”搭配①rob sb. of sth. ; supply us with food ;make a desk of wood ; make bread from flour②介词＋ the ＋部位与动词的关系(＝动词＋ sb.’s ＋部位，可换用)strike him on the head(“击，拍，碰，摸”意义与on连用)catch him by the arm(“抓，拉，拿，扯”意义与by连用)注意：同一介词与不同动词搭配，意义各异的情况。

高考英语二轮复习语法突破专题六介词(word版含答案)

英语语法复习第六讲介词I、重点难点解析介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。

介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

一介词从结构上分类一览表二主要介词区别1．表示时间的at，in，on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 a.m. 常用词组有：at dawn, at noon，at night，at midnight，at the end of，at that time，at Christmas，at New Year等。

in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning/afternoon/evening，in October，in 1998，in the 21st century, in summer, in the past, in the future等。

on指特定的日子，时间：on Monday，on Christmas Eve, on May Day，on a warm morning, on September 12, on that day等。

2．表示时间的since和from：since “自从…以来”，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。

from “自…起”，一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如：I hope to do morning exercises from today.We have not seen each other since 1995．3．表示时间的in和after：in+时间段，一般用于将来时。

如：We' II be back in three days.after+时间段，一般用于过去时。

如：After two months he returned.注意：after+时间点,可用于过去时和将来时。

如：After seven the rain began to fall.What shall we do after graduation?4．表示方位的in，on，to：in表示“在…内”，Beijing is in the north of China.on指“与…接壤，在河/江畔”，Korea lies on the east of Chinato指在境外某方向，只强调方向Japan lies to the east of China．5．表示“在……上”的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，如：There is a book on the piece of paper.in表示占去某物一部分，如：There is an interesting article in the newspaper.He dug a hole in the wall.6．表示“穿过……”的through, over和across：through 指在内部穿过，across则指在表面上的横穿，over指在上方过去，跨越。

高考英语二轮复习语法专练：介词(含答案)

高考英语二轮复习语法专练（六）介词单句填空，用适当的介词填空（基础题）。

1.Emma is writing __________ a friend of hers.Emma is writing __________ a piece of paper.(3) Emma is writing __________ in blue ink.(4) Emma is writing __________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard.(5) Emma is writing a letter __________ an old man who can’t write.2.We all passed the exam __________ the end.(2) We had finished learning five books __________ the end of last term.(3) We will hold a party __________ the end of this term.3.(1) The apples __________ the tree are ripe.(2) The birds __________ the tree are singing merrily.(3) There is a map of China __________ the back wall.(4) There is a small hole __________ the wall.4.(1) China lies __________ the west of Japan.(2) Canada lies __________ the north of USA.(3) Canada lies __________ the north of North America.5.(1) __________ time passed, things seemed to get worse.(2) __________ time going by, he knows more and more.6.(1) Tony will leave for Korea __________ three days.(2) Tony went to Tokyo and returned __________ three days.(3) Tony will be back __________ 3 p.m.(4) Tony has lived in Toronto __________ three years ago.(5) It kept raining heavily __________ Monday __________ Wednesday.二、单句语法填空。

陕西省2013年高考英语二轮复习专题升级训练卷二形容词副词介词和介词短语

2013年高考第二轮复习英语陕西版专题升级训练二形容词、副词、介词和介词短语Ⅰ．单项填空1．Though the man was badly hurt in the accident，he was still ______ and could think clearly.A．awake B．awareC．confused D．conscious2．（2012·浙江温州适应性测试）Make a reservation beforehand，______ you'd risk having to wait for a table.A．otherwise B．thereforeC．instead D．somehow3．（2012·昆明一中一模）—Our motherland needs ______ development all the way to the future.—That's really what we need.A．timely B．effectiveC．further D．natural4．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes.I've never been to ______ one before.A．a more excited B．the most excitedC．a more exciting D．the most exciting5．（2012·天津武清区一模）How much ______ it is to deal with the problem in this way!A．easy B．easilyC．easier D．more easily6．（2012·成都一诊）You are ______ advised to get your car checked before a long drive.A．deeply B．heavilyC．strongly D．slightly7．The Expo site was ______ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by bus，subway or special taxis.A．adoptable B．acceptableC．available D．accessible8．As we have known from the map of the world，this is ______.A．twice as large an island as thatB．twice as larger as that islandC．as twice large as that oneD．twice as a large island as that9．（2011·江西八校联考）Worried about the time______，Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing.A．adequate B．availableC．efficient D．accessible10．（2012·上海徐汇区学科能力诊断）The businessman boasts to me that I can't find a ______ jade bracelet（玉镯），because his shop deals in the best.A．good B．betterC．best D．worse11．You can't attend the party tonight because it is stormy.______，you still haven't got over your high fever.A．Therefore B．HoweverC．Moreover D．Otherwise12．The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were only ______ beaten.A．nearly B．slowlyC．narrowly D．lightly13．（2012·山东青岛期末）—Guess what？One bullet struck my car，______ missing me yesterday!—Lucky you! Come back to our motherland as soon as possible!A．narrowly B．nearlyC．lightly D．slightly14．（2012·太原十六中模拟）Green Olympics required London to improve its environment，______ turning it into an ecologyfriendly city.A．absolutely B．especiallyC．definitely D．eventually15．—Now that you like the MP5 players very much，why don't you get one?—Well.I'd like to，but I can't afford ______ MP5 player at present.A．such expensive a B．that expensive anC．that an expensive D．a so expensive16．—Excuse me，would you mind answering a few questions?—Well，I don't know.I'm in rather a hurry ______.A．seriously B．actuallyC．immediately D．anxiously17．（2012·北京海淀期中）—How was your holiday?—It couldn't have been ______.I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.A．boring B．more boringC．most boring D．less boring18．______，the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet.It's still puzzling.A．Personally B．NaturallyC．Somehow D．Anyway19．（2012·安徽师大附中一模）The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not ______ the sea even though they didn't have modern navigational aids.A．at the expense of B．at the risk ofC．in the way of D．at the mercy of20．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problems.A．in B．toC．on D．after21．So we think it is reasonable to assume that they lived in these caves，______ the cold.A．in terms of B．in need ofC．regardless of D．accounting for22．（2012·石家庄一模）This house is very old，but it is ______ great emotional value to my father who spent all his childhood here.A．for B．withC．of D．by23．He suddenly saw Sue ______ the room.He pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her.A．across；across B．over；throughC．over；into D．across；through24．She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her.______，she began to work even harder than before.A．In addition B．In conclusionC．On the whole D．On the contrary25．We'd better discuss everything ______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in generalC．on purpose D．on time26．（2012·上海七校联合调研）When you infer，you go ______ the surface details to see other meanings that the details suggest or imply，but do not state.A．with B．forC．beyond D．between27．（2012·山西大同学情调查）I agree to his suggestion ______ condition that he drops all charges.A．on B．inC．by D．to28．Elizabeth has already achieved success ______ her wildest dreams.A．at B．beyondC．within D．upon29．______ customer satisfaction，the policy can't be criticized.A．In spite of B．Instead ofC．Regardless of D．In terms of30．Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.A．of；at B．by；inC．of；on D．on；atⅡ．完形填空（2012·郑州高考信息卷）Today's English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries.There are __1__ with American English，with British English，with idioms or slang，and __2__ with pictures.One of the most __3__ dictionaries I have seen among many students is the __4__ electronic dictionary.All you have to do is to __5__ a word in your language and you can see it and __6__ it in English.That's great，right？Well，I think it's great，too...but only sometimes.Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and __7__.They can be great __8__ you are traveling and need information quickly.__9__ I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual __10__ dictionaries in many cases.Let me explain.When you reach an intermediate（中等程度的）level of English，you know __11__ of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English.Translating between languages in your head __12__ time.You should be translating as little as possible and __13__ in English as much as possible.I strongly recommend that intermediate and advanced students should __14__ an EnglishEnglish d ictionary that is made __15__ for your understanding.For example，Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and __16__ publishing houses do，too.I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries.True，they take longer to use.But，for some reason，the information you __17__ seems to stay in your head longer.It may be __18__ you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore“see it”more clearly in your __19__.So what do you do if you have checked an EnglishEnglish dictionary and still don't understand something？Go to your bilingual dictionary.It is useful sometimes.Just remember to try to __20__ in English as much as possible.1．A．dictionaries B．books C．magazines D．papers 2．A．still B．even C．yet D．just3．A．interesting B．useful C．expensive D．popular 4．A．saying B．talking C．speaking D．telling 5．A．take down B．get across C．type in D．say out 6．A．observe B．feel C．hear D．say 7．A．difficult B．vital C．helpless D．easy 8．A．when B．as C．after D．before 9．A．So B．And C．But D．While 10．A．plastic B．paper C．electric D．visual 11．A．enough B．little C．most D．few 12．A．spends B．pays C．takes D．invests 13．A．writing B．typingC．thinking D．reflecting14．A．borrow B．helpC．keep D．use15．A．especially B．practicallyC．generally D．extremely16．A．another B．otherC．the other D．others17．A．refer to B．check inC．look up D．put in18．A．why B．becauseC．when D．where19．A．mind B．earsC．eyes D．mouth20．A．speak B．stayC．save D．remember参考答案Ⅰ．1.答案：D解析：awake意为“醒着的，意识到的”；aware意为“知道的，意识到的”；confused 意为“糊涂的，头脑不清的”；conscious意为“有意识的，神志清醒的”。

2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空十大考点及解题技巧讲义

高考英语语法填空十大考点及解题技巧作者：邓华语法填空是高考英语必考题型，其命题特点是：200词左右正能量的记叙文、夹叙夹议的短文或者说明文。

其核心考点有：名词、代词、冠词、介词、谓语动词、非谓语动词等共以下十大考点：考点一：名词包括名词的单、复数以及所有格。

例如：1. The living standards of the people in Guizhou have improved significantly these _______ ( year ).分析：句意是“近年来，贵州人民的生活水平提高显著。

”，因year是可数名词，受these修饰，应用复数，故填years。

2．It’s about an _____ (hour) flight from Guiyang to Wuhan.分析：句意是“从贵阳到武汉大约需要一个小时的航程”，“一个小时的”用所有格，故填hour’s。

考点二：代词A.人称代词，也就是指代对象，通常是前面出现的名词、名词（包括相当于名词的）短语或一个完整句子。

首先有判定指代的是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语。

例如：As the teacher was about to leave, one of his students came to aska question.分析：句意是“当老师正要离开时，他的一个学生来问他一个问题。

”作不定式to ask的宾语，应填代词；指代谁？指代The teacher，是人；由前面的his可知, 这个老师是男的，是一个人，单数，且是作不定式的宾语，故填him。

B.物主代词，表示某人（物）的，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词，在名词前作定语只能用容词性物主代词。

例：Jane,a classmate of ____ (I), won the first prize in this English competition.分析：句意是“简，我的一个同学在本次英语比赛中获得了一等奖。

2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇：专题02代词、介词和介词短语 (原卷版) (全国通用)

专题02代词、介词和介词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And who do they speak English ___38___?4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.6.【2023年全国甲卷】She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.8.【2023年全国甲卷】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. ...2023年名校模拟题1.【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】One such intangible cultural inheritor, Wu Cui, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat 3 beautiful and eye-catching artworks.2.【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make 7 lifelike.3.【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】Produced 13 ( annual) by the China Consumers Association since 2017, the report, 14 measures consumer satisfaction levels based 15 feedback from consumers, takes into account consumer supply, consumer environment, and consumer rights protection.4.【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】23 important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye.5.【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask 28 another in swift movements to convey different emotions.6【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Compared with more physically demanding sports such as the ballgames, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied 36 soft music, 37 it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders.7【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】No equipment is necessary and 38 requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time.8【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】This contributes to research 48 the burial culture of the Terracotta Warriors.” the expert noted.9【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】To provide visitors 56 a happy experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety.10【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“Chinese medicine actually has 62 (it) roots in China thousands of years ago.” says Dr. Zhang Xuekai , Director of the U.S. Center for Chinese Medicine. 11【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“The spread of Chinese medicine worldwide is 63 great importance.12【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】A culture show will be staged here 77 the tourists.13【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game. One reason for its 81 (popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite 82 (challenge), the game itself is very simple.14【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】The game is 85 (typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet 86 length tied into a circle.15【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】The third player stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves without making 88 error.16【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】Besides, almost every country has made 99 a must that children learn English in schools and colleges.17【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】Many Chinatowns used to consist largely 3 new immigrants, though many now have residents whose families have lived there for several generations.18【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more 11 (hunger) customers.19【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key ingredients as early as 7p.m.12 the night.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists 19 (they).20【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】24 friendships, the concept of dazi is more customizable (定制的).21【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】“ 33 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s 34 signature of our home.”22【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】Despite (尽管) the fact that the short video was 48 (complete) successful, Du said she would devote herself more to49 (explore)the use of social media platforms in future, which, she thinks, can help harvest more potential tourists 50 traditional means of promotion.23【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】The exhibition is part of a series of activities intended 57 the China-Spain Year of Culture and Tourism. Apart from the 10 life-size Terracotta Warriors and horses, it also features gold and silver, bronze, pottery, and jade cultural relics.24【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】Medical team confirmed that the crew are 65 good health, marking the full success of the Shenzhou-13 mission.25【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】Prior to Huang Jiabin’s appointment 78 the village’s Party secretary, the tea plantation in Geling was a neglected piece of land.26【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】He regards the sanxian 84 an important part of Chinese folk music tradition.27【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】China is already at work on developing an even faster bullet train, which will be known 91 the CR 450, according to a national political adviser.28【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】The noise level at this speed is capped (以……为上限) at 3 decibels higher than 97 on a train traveling at 350 km/h, which is as fast as current highspeed trains can run in China.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总

③表示“全面、遍、到处”all over the body, all over the place, all over the world
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……，一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替，代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”（暗含一定的比例关系）translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上，数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”，引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主，宾，表，前面很有可能填介词；句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在......背后”，用介词behind。

高考英语--介词、连词、形容词与副词

介词、连词、形容词与副词
部分介词的用法比较
（一）表示地点名词前的介词
1．表示“在……”的介词at，in，on，to
（1）at ①表示在小地方；②表示“在……附近（旁边）”。
He arrived at the station at ten.
I didn’t go as/so far as you.
我走得不像你那么远。
2．区别because, for, since和as：
这四个词作为连词，都有“因为”的意思，都可以用来作为一个动作或情况提供原因或理由，但它们在用法上有区别：
He is sitting at the desk.
（2）in①表示在大地方；②表示“在……内”。
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
Guangxi lies in the south of China.
（3）on表示“在（线，面）附近”。
Vietnam lies on the south of China.
除了你，我谁都不认识。
There is nothing in the room but（except）an old stove.
除了一个旧火炉，房间里什么也没有。
（3）but 和except都能接动词不定式，表示“只是，只得”的意思。一般说来，谓语动词为do，does，did时，but（except）后的不定式不带to。
He will come back in a week.
他一周以后回来。
（3）for, since, by, before, during, in
①for 接一段时间，可指过去、现在或将来，着重说明“多久”（how long）。

高考英语语法填空连词和介词

高(Gao)考英语语法填空连词和介词,【考向聚(Ju)焦】历年高考题(Ti)中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词.介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与(Yu)其他词的搭配.此外，在(Zai)定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法.有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond.连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点.对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1．(2013•安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your locallibrary________a book about it.解析考查介词.句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书.本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library.答案for2．(2013•福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语.句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她.答案in3．(2013•湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析.此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”.答案by4．(2013•北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.解析考查介词.短语为have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、约会”.答案with5．(2013•新课标Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.解析考查介词.句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的.答案without6．(2013•新课标Ⅰ，34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.解析考查介词.句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑.答案against7．(2013•新课标Ⅰ，32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man，also intelligent，fails.解析考查并列连词.根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了”.并列连词while表示对比.答案while8．(2013•重庆，23)It's not easy to change habits，________ with awareness and selfcontrol，it ispossible.解析考查并列连词.句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的.前后为转折关系，用并列连词but.答案but对(Dui)应学生用书P12介词的普通(Tong)用法【典(Dian)例1】上海)解析考查(Cha)介词的用法.among表示“三(San)者或三者以上的同类事物之间”.根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边，中国模特占4人”可知.答案among【典例2】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.(2009•陕西)解析考查介词的用法.atChristmas表示在圣诞期间；介词on后接具体的某一天.此处表示在圣诞节前夕，故用介词on. 答案on【典例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not casenumber.(2010•江西)解析句意：如今一些医院以名字来叫病人，而不是以病历号.考查固定短语.by表“方式”.答案by【典例4】 ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious，the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.(2013•扬州调研)解析句意：随着经济危机变得越来越严重，政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活.这里the crisis of economy getting more and moreserious是一个短语，所以应该用介词with，表示伴随；而as，when和if后面都要跟句子.答案With1．—When do we need to pay the balance?—________ September 30.解析by后接时间点，意为“不迟于”，“在……之前”.答案By2．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch.解析句意：子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部.by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差. 答案by3．A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.解析句意：伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上.above意为“在……上方”符合句意.答案above4．________ the production up by 60%，解析句意：由于产量增长了60%，该公司又有一个丰收年.答案With介词with的用法主要有1．表示“和……在一起”，“由……陪同”或“有……在场”The students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场.2．表示“随着……”With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了.3．with后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉.4．表示“具有；带有；包括……在内”China is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家.5．表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.这个小女孩吓得发抖.介词短语【典例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ favor of younger men.(2011•湖北，30)解析句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人.考查介词短语辨析.句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favorof表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人.答案in【典例6】 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.(2010•福建)解析“介词＋名词＋介词短语”多由in和for开头，常见的有in favour of(赞成)，in honourof(为了纪念，为向……表示敬意，为庆祝)，for fear of(以免)等，如for lack of(由于缺乏).答案for【典例7】We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________ return，dogs give us their all.(2010•江西)解析“介词＋名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键.常见的介词短语主要由by，for，in，on等“活跃介词＋名词”构成，如bychance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反过来).答案in5．Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?解析考查介词.句意：你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了？across表示“从一边到另一边”，符合句意.答案across6．解析考查介词的用法.句意：达成协议似乎不可能，因为大多数委员会成员反对.against“反对”，符合句意.答案against1．动词＋介词account for说明agree on对……达成协议begin with以……开始碰见go into调查keep from阻止look for寻找stand for代表agree with 同意(某人意见) answer for对……负责wait for等待decide on对……作出决定head for向……前进live on靠……生活lookinto调查stick to坚持agree to同意(某种安排等) aim at针对call for要求get into进入hear from接到……的信、电话look after照顾run into碰到wait on招待2．动词＋副词＋介词add up to合计达……提出get on with与……相处融洽look down upon看不起look upto敬仰(某人) put up with忍受遭到反对do away with废除keep up with跟上lookforward to盼望make up for弥补stand out for坚决要求达到get down to开始认真考虑live up to不辜负(期望) look out for当心run out of用完stick out for坚持要求3．动词＋名词＋介词catch sight of突然看见make room for为……腾出地方take pride in以……为荣make friends with和……交朋友pay attention to注意show interest in对……感兴趣make funof取笑take care of照顾take part in参加含有介词的成语【典例8】 We hadn't planned to meet.We met ________ chance.解析by chance为固定搭配，意为“偶然”.答案by【典例9】 His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.解析句意：他为这个项目筹集资金的努力徒劳无功，因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱.in vain意为“徒劳”，符合句意.答案in7．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.解析句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上.above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过，多于”，符合句意.答案above8．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.解析考查介词.句意：有时候，解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求.answerto表示“(问题)的答案”，是固定搭配.本句中的food safety problems被从properanswers的后面移至现在的位置，从而加大了此题的解题难度.答案to揭密常考的介词成语(1)含有at的成语at a time一次at least至少at the same time同时at all costs不惜一切代价at most至多at times有时候at first最初at once立即atwill任意地at last最后at present目前at work起作用(2)含有by的成语by accident偶然by day/night白天/夜间by heart能背诵by turns轮流by birth出身by no means绝不by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下(3)含有in的成语in a sense从某种意义上说in case假使in fact实际上in one's opinion在某人看来in other words换句话说in short总之in the long run从长远来看in advance事先in store必将发生in general一般说来in no time立刻in public公开地in vain徒劳in time及时in the meantime同时in danger处于危险中in turn轮流inorder井井有条in return作为回报in the end最后in all总共(4)含有on的成语on average平均on foot步行on sale在出售on the way在途中on business出差on holiday在休假on strike罢工on time准时on duty值日on behalf of代表on thecontrary相反on the spot当场on fire着火on purpose故意地on the other hand另一方面(5)含有out of的成语out of breath气喘吁吁out of date过时out of order发生故障out of patience失去耐心out of work失业out of control失去控制out of doors 在户外out of question毫无疑问out of reach拿不到out of the question不可能out of danger脱险out of fashion不合时尚out of luck倒霉out of shape变形out of touch失去联系并列连词【典例10】 Find ways to praise your children often，________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011•山东)解析句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉.考查并列连词.从句意连贯判断应用and表顺承关系.答案and【典例11】 They wanted to charge $5，000 for the car，________we managed to bring the price down.解析两个分句之间是转折关系，故用并列连词but.答案but【典例12】 In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.解析此处是对women和men的分工进行对比，故用while，而不用but.答案while【典例13】 John plays basketball well，________ his favorite is badminton.解析yet是并列连词，表示转折.答案yet【典例14】 He found it increasingly difficult to read，________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 解析for在此引出表示原因的并列分句.答案for【典例15】 Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.祈使句表示条件，and在此引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and9．Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can，________ you will see more progress over time.解析这是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构.后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果，所以用and.答案and10．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.解析while是并列连词，表示对比，意为“而”.答案while11．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.解析not...but...构成固定句式，意为“不……而……”，but为并列连词.答案not；but12．I thought we'd be late for the concert，________ we ended up getting there ahead of time.解析两个分句在意义上是转折关系，故用but.答案but13．You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder，________you won't pass the course.解析考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”.因为祈使句与后面的陈述句所表达的内容是对立的关系，故用or(否则).答案or14．Help others whenever you can________you will make the world a nicer place to live in.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.and意为“那么”，引出表示结果的并列分句. 答案and做并列连词的when和while(1)when还可用作并列连词，其意思为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/thattime.常用于下列句式：①sb was doing sth when...②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...③sb had just done sth when...如：We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会，这时突然有人闯了进来.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身，这时突然下起了雨.(2)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比.如：He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐.对应学生用书P15用适当的介词或连词填空1．Some people do as they please regardless ________ what the result will be.解析结合上下文的意思可知应选regardless of(不管……).答案of2．She is ________ a growing number of Chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day.解析among表示是三者以上的人或物当中的一员，相当于one of.答案among3．解析except that后接从句.答案except that4．Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and Fujian is ________ the east of Guangdong.Hainan is ________ the coast of the mainland.解析表示位置关系的几个介词中，in指位于某个范围之内，on指与……接壤，to指位于某个范围之外，off指在离……有一定距离的海上.答案in；on；off5．，but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first.In other words，I will go to Shenzhen________ way of Guangzhou.解析by way of意为“经由，取道”.第二句意思：我将取道广州去深圳.答案by6．In Hangzhou，Mr.Black was so struck ________ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night.解析介词by后接动作的发出者.stay for another night意为“再住一晚”.答案by；for7．Wuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China ________ terms of their size and population.解析in termsof意为“就……而言”.句意：就规模和人口数而言，武汉和重庆在中国都算举足轻重的城市. 答案in8．His best－known painting that is ________ all praise will be on show in the National Gallery early next month.解析be beyond all praise意为“倍受赞誉”.答案beyond9．—What do you want to do ________ those old boxes?—To put things in when I move to the new flat.解析to put things in表明those old boxes是被用作工具，故选介词with.答案with10．The number of the employees has grown from 1，000 to 1，200.This means it has risen________ 20 percent.解析by后接增长或减少的幅度；to后接增长或减少后达到的具体数量.答案by11．Knowledge is the food of thought ________，as long as it is put in our brain，we will grow wiser.解析and连接两个并列分句，表示联合关系.答案and12．There is still much to discuss；________，we shall return to this topic at the next meeting. 解析根据句意，此处应填表示“因此”、“所以”之意的词，故选therefore.答案therefore13．It's really very dangerous.One more step，________ the baby will fall into the well.解析此句的句型结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句.并列连词and在此意为“那么”.One more step＝Take one more step.答案and14．Information technology is taught in most schools，________ we have entered the information era.解析for可用作表因果关系的并列连词，连接两个分句时，后一分句对前一分句进行解释. 答案for15．I've taught him，several times，________ he still doesn't know how to do it correctly.解析虽然我教了他几次，但是他仍然不知道怎么正确地做.答案but提示课后完成《专题提升训练四》。

连词和介词

连词和介词1. 连词的分类连词和介词一样，不能单独在句子里作句子成分，只能起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用。

1.1 关联连词起关联作用的连词有and，词组both… and，neither… nor，not only… but also…，as well as 等，其用法如下：(1)and①用于肯定的并列。

如：The drink was cold and sweet.这饮料喝着又凉又甜。

有些被视为一个整体的两个名词并列时，词序固定。

如：thunder and lightning(电闪雷鸣) hat and coat(衣帽) rich and poor(穷富)and 并列两个动作时，表示动作的连续或重复。

如：She brushed her teeth and went to bed.她刷了牙就睡觉了。

Will you close the window and turn off the light before you leave?你走之前把窗户关上，灯关掉好吗?②and 与 yet 连用，引导对比性的内容。

如：He is rich, and yet leads a modest life.他富有但生活不奢侈。

③and 常于动词 try，wait 等之后与另一个动词连用(try 等词此时需为原形)。

如：Try and get some water.想办法找些水来。

Let’s wait and see.我们等等看吧。

④and 用在动词 come，go，run，hurry up，stay，stop 等不及物动词之后代替 to，与另一个动词连接，则第二个动词表示目的。

此时come 等可有过去式和第三人称形式。

如：I went and watched the game with Jimmy yesterday.昨天我和吉米去看比赛了。

Go and buy a new coat for yourself.去给你自己买件新大衣吧。

2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练题3.1+语法填空(一)(考情分析+真题回顾+最新含答案

【重难题型•精准破解】2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练专题3.1高考英语语法填空（一）一、考情分析语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。

它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。

在语法填空中，有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换，其它的考点还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。

其中谓语动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。

这里我们主要讲解无提示词的语法填空题。

一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。

对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目要求：每个空格只能填一个词。

然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。

其中从句关系词和冠词是考查的难点，也是学生容易忽视的地方。

无提示词的考查请看下表：无提示词类：一般设置3个小题高频考点介词0-1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。

冠词0-1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。

从属连词0-2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。

此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。

低频考点并列连词0-1题：并列句的连词也偶有涉及。

其它0-1题：包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do,does,did ；构成部分倒装的do,does,did ；构成一般疑问句的do,does,did ），构成强调结构的it 或that ，连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway ...)等。

虽然无提示词的设空不多，但恰恰是学生感到为难的地方。

高中阶段，好多学生不太注重语法知识的学习，连基本的语法现象都弄不明白，分析句子结构很成问题，尤其是从句这一块，老是分不清句子中的从句属于哪一类从句。

高考英语大二轮复习首选卷专题二代词、介词

专题二| 代词、介词[代词]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·山东高考)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history.答案：themselves句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期。

此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。

故填themselves。

2．Jenny, the new comer, has earned not only the trust of her classmates but also of teachers.答案：that此处用代词that指代the trust。

that指代同名异物，表示特指。

句意：珍妮是新来的，她不仅赢得了同学的信任也赢得了老师的信任。

3．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ，knives and forks.答案：others some ... and/while others ...表示“一些……，另一些……”。

在本句中，others意为“其他的国家”。

句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。

4．—Which Tshirt do you prefer? Blue or green?—will be OK. I don't care.答案：Either根据题干中“Blue or green？”可知，本题强调从两者中进行选择；根据“I don't care.”可知，此处强调两者中的任何一个都可以。

either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”。

新教材高考英语二轮专题复习介冠代连词奇招出击横扫自由填空题第一节介词冠词和代词

专题四语法填空——先题点·再题型语法填空对语法知识的考查，兼顾词、句、篇三个层面，考查的覆盖面广，涉及的考点全且重点突出。

针对这一考查实情且结合二轮复习实际，本专题的复习我们先研究高考常考的语法考点，做到学习无盲点；再研究语法填空题的解题技法，做到稳准解题有办法。

[特色编排] 本书在编写语法知识这一版块时采用“基础语法少讲精练，重难语法精讲多练”这一原则，使考生在二轮“时间短，任务重”这一形势下，把握好复习的重心所在。

◎细品命题者说借鉴高考状元解题经验◎◎养成考场科学思维模式实战考场得高分◎[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56.________(cover) an area about three times57.________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58.________(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59.________(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a threeyear pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60.________(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61.________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62.________(population) and homes of giant pandas, and 63.________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 64.________ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65.________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.◎考场思维模式◎第一讲介、冠、代、连词奇招出击横扫自由填空题第一节介词、冠词和代词如何判断填冠词典例印证【典例】[2022·全国乙卷]May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61.by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62.________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.第一步：确定填冠词分析句子成分可知，空处有名词festival。

高考英语二轮复习语法突破：介词

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高考英语二轮复习语法突破：介词一、介词（短语）语法题答题技巧：固定搭配：动词+介词；介词+名词；形容词+介词语境分析：介词基本语意及用法二、介词基本用法：1.表示地点、位置的介词1) “在……”at 在小地点He arrived at the station at ten.在……附近，旁边He is sitting at the table.in 在大地点He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.在…范围之内Jilin lies in the northeast of China.on 毗邻，接壤Russia lies on the north of China.to 在……范围外Korea is to the northeast of China.off 离…不远；The boat was anchored off the coast.2)“上/下”垂直不垂直相接触在……上over above on在……下under below beneath Eg. The bird is flying above my head.There is a stone bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.He stuck his phone beneath the table to avoid being found by the teacher.温度、高度速度、年龄高于, 多于above over低于, 少于below underEg. The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime.This place is below sea level.There are over forty students in the classroom.It took us under an hour to prepare for the coming meeting.3）across/through “穿过”She ran across the road.He walked through the forest.4）in/on “在…上”The apples on the tree seem to have been ripe.The bird in the tree seems to be singing.The little boy burst into tears because a ball happened to hit him on the nose. (头，额，鼻，耳，肩，腿，颈)You shouldn’t hit anyone in the face. (脸，眼，嘴，腹)2.表示时间的介词1) in , on，at “在……时”in >一天世纪、朝代、年、季节、月注：泛指早午晚in the 1950s, in summer, in January, in one’s life , in one’s thirtieson =一天具体某一天及其早、午、晚on May 1st, on Monday, on my birthdayon a cold night, on Sund ay afternoonat <一天某一时刻或较短暂的时间注：at (mid)night, at noon at 3:20, at this time of year at this moment, at the end of注：节日中如含有day, 介词用on；如含有festival，常用at；on New Year’s Day, on Children’s Dayat the Spring Festival，at Christmas,注：时间名词前有last, next, this, that, these, those，some, any, every, each, one, all等词时，前面不用介词。

高考英语二轮复习：介词及介词短语

表示原因、目的 for, with, from, etc. He died from cancer.
表示对于
to, for, over, at, with, The book is really difficult
etc.
for me.
表示手段、方式 by, in, with, etc.
I will defend the motherland with my life.
介词的分类————（2）从结构分类
介词分类
简单介词
复合介词
构成
例词
只有单独 after, at, on, in, during, since, till,
一个词的 across, over, through, past, near, to,
介词
above, by, for, down, from, of, off,
名词 by one …
5. in , after , later
in + 一段时间
常用一般将来时。
after + 一段时间 = 一段时间＋ later 常用一般过去时。
after + 点时间
常可用各种时态。
6 . 地点介词 :
at , on , in , to , off ，across , through ，over , under ，
except that … 注意：
1）前面有不定代词、疑问代词时，多用but
All but one are here .
Nobody but I likes literature
2）后接不定式短语为排除对象时，多用but
H3)e固.ha定s短no语thing to do but wait .