浦东新王牌张U老师高三语法资料
922961-英语语法-高三写作指导之读写任务型张参
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：高三课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T 读写任务之概述 C 读写任务之概括大意T 读写任务之实战演练授课日期及时段教学内容一、同步知识梳理知识点1：2014江苏高考考试说明书面表达之示例3阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant, not necessarily because they are lazy. The same man, who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office, may work hard at the weekend, painting the house or digging the garden.What is the reason, then? In most cases, it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing. It does not give them any real satisfaction. It may be quite easy, like making up wooden boxes, but it is very boring. Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching a door handle to a car. But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say: I have made something!Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs. （193）[写作内容]1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
浦东新王牌高一英语复习题
定语从句定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。
2，代替先行词。
3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
4.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‗……的‘表示。
主要由形容词担任。
此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任．单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
（一）限定性定语从句一、关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that 在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。
2而且，如果which在从句中作―不及物动词＋介词‖的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anything, ever ything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与of which 调换,表达的意思一样。
浦东新王牌张U老师高三语法资料
(一) 比较级、最高级及形容词、副词的基本表示方法考点归纳1. 表示倍数的常用结构: (原级比较、平衡结构)⑪A + v. (be) + 倍数/ 分数+ as + adj. + as + BThis book is twice as thick as that one.⑫A + v. (be) + 倍数/ 分数+ the price / size / weight / age / amount / length … + of + BMy room is five times the size of yours.⑬A + v. (be) + 倍数/ 分数+ a. / adv. 比较级+ than + BThis room is four times larger than that one.⑭A + v. (be) + 倍数+ that / those of + B (= as much as …)His weight is three times that of mine.*⑮基数词+ -foldFrom 1980 to 1990, Danube (多瑙河) shipping increased more than sixfold.2. 比较级(及其他)表示最高级的常用结构:⑪A + v. (be) + 比较级+ than + any other + n. (single)Russia is bigger than any other country in the world.⑫A + v. (be) + 比较级+ than + anyone / anything, etc. + elseJimmy is taller than anyone else in his class.⑬A + v. (be) + 比较级Jimmy is taller than any of the other students / the others in his class.⑭be second to none e.g. This building is second to none in height in this city.3. 比较级、最高级修饰语: 比较级前可加诸如even, far, much, still, a lot等的程度副词；当比较对象属于同一范围时应使用other / else将本身排除在范围外4. 合成词作定语的表达方式: a 5-year-old boy / a four-legged pet；注意be of (great) help = helpful5. n. + --某些副词有两种形式，一是与形容词同形，二是由该形容词加-ly构成，注意区分异同:deep, deeply high, highly close, closely dead, deadly, dyingwell, good bad, badly farther, further live, alive, livelylate, later, latest, latter, lately clear, clearly easy, easily, etc.6. -ed与-ing型形容词的区别: 前者用于描述人的感受，后者用于修饰引发该感受的人事7. too much修饰不可数名词或动词；much too修饰形容词或副词原级8. 多个形容词修饰一个名词时，根据形容词与所修饰名词的关系密切程度来排序，从左至右，依次为①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词；②序数词、基数词；③性质、特征；④尺寸；⑤大小、长短、形状；⑥年龄、新旧；⑦颜色；⑧国籍、出处；⑨材料；⑩用途、类别也可表达为(选自《新编英语语法教程》)限定词→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或目的的形容词或分词、名词等类别词→名词9. 古英语遗留下来的几个-ed 分词用法问题: 如drunk作补语，drunken作名词修饰语；类似地还有lighted (名词修饰语)与lit (补语)10. 一般情况下形容词放在名词前，但在以下情况下形容词需要后置: ①与something, anything,nobody等不定代词连用；②表语形容词(alike等)需后置；③形容词短语一般后置；④特殊情况，如以-ible结尾的形容词与only连用时常后置；⑤当修饰语本身带有不定式、介词词组等补足成分时通常后置，如Students brave enough to take the course deserve to succeed.11. ☆so, such的固定结构类似于how, what感叹句结构(参见感叹句，具体用法见结果状语从句)12. 常见形容词、副词后缀13. 补语形容词包括表示健康状况的词(如well, ill)以及以前缀a- 开首的词(少部分为副词)；这类形容词一般不能直接作前置修饰语，但一般都存在着一个同义词，如He was a lone / solitary soldier. 此外，a- 开首的补语形容词带修饰语时一般可作前置修饰语，如a really alive student14. 形容词+ that分句中，that在口语中常可省略；能做类似用法的形容词有sure, certain, glad,amazed, surprised, confident, proud, disappointed, pleased, shocked 等；该句型有时可与形容词+介词词组、形容词+ 不定式换用，如I‘m sure that you will get success. = You are sure of success.= You are sure to get success.15. cf. no more than (only), not more than (at most), no more …than (与…都不一样), no less …than, no other than, no better than (as bad as), no less than (as much as), not less than (at least),cannot / can never …too (再…也不为过)16. 含as的结构⑪(not) as / the same … as … 两者(不)一样You are as sweet as sugar!⑫… not so much A as B … 与其说是A不如说是B He isn‗t so much a student as a teacher.⑬A is to B what / as C is to D A对于B来说就像C对于D，该结构中what / as 可相互替换，但what引导的是比较状语从句，其中表比较，而as表等同，如:2 is to 8 as 1 is to 4. Intellect is to the mind what sight is to the body.17. 含more的结构:⑪the more …, the more … 越……越……(the more仅表示比较级，并不意味着需将形容词、副词原有比较级改为the more形式，如the wider不应改为the more wide)⑫more and more 越……越……，前者为从属分句，后者为主句，并常伴有省略；⑬more … than … 与其说是……不如说是……；比……更加There are more wonders in this world than are dreamt of.其反义词组为less …than …，如John is less daring than quick-witted.⑭more than ①表示否定，如That is more than I can tell. ②不仅仅……，如My trip to Beijingis more than sightseeing. (不仅仅是游览观光而已)；no more than 只有(强调少)；not more than 不超过(客观描述)18. 有些表示“极度”的形容词无比较级和最高级，如perfect, dead, empty, absolute, round等19. 以-ior结尾且含比较意义的形容词用to代替than，如superior, inferior, senior, junior, prior等20. 某些类似形容词的区分，如等考前巩固I. Complete the sentences on comparatives (比较级) and superlatives (最高级).1. He was too tired to go _________ (更远).2. As time went by, she became _________ (不那么焦虑了).3. –How was the exam? –It _______________ (简单的不能再简单了).4. This is ______________________ (我所见过最长的大桥了).5. To Peter, painting is ______________________ (与其说是兴趣，不如说是一种生活式).6. –When shall we set out for the outing? –They told us to wait for _________ (进一步的通知).7. As far as I remember, I was introduced to him in the ____________ __ (下半年) of 1978.8. _________ (不到) a hundred students took an active part in the competition.9. Their life may seem dull to you, but they are _________ (十二分的满足).10. They have two sons. Brian is _________ (更漂亮) of the two.11. _________ you ask, _________ I am. (越……，越没把握)12. This is one of ______________________ (世界上知名的大学).II. Choose the best answer.1. The work on a _____ highway bridge over the strait will be started in the next decade.A. 30-mile-lengthB. 30-mile-longC. 30-miles-longD. 30 mile-long2. There is no reason why they should limit how much vitamin you take, _____ they can limit how much water you drink.A. much more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. any more than3. A great many educators firmly believe that English is one of _____ taughtsubjects in high schools.A. the poorestB. the poorerC. the most poorlyD. poorliest4. The _____ workers rushed into the office and _____ passers-by soon gathered around the building.A. excited…interestedB. excited…interestingC. exciting…interestedD. exciting…interesting5. Rod was so tired that he fell asleep even though we were flying _____ over the Grand Canyon.A. lowlyB. highlyC. highD. low6. Some people believe that some numbers show the _____ side of a person‗s personality.A. hidingB. hidC. hiddenD. hide7. She returned home, _____.A. overjoyingB. to overjoyC. overjoyedD. being overjoyed8. He feels that he is not yet _____ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough9. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat to the human race than environmental problem.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more10. It was _____ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as11. _____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave12. You don‗t think we were all _____ careless, _____?A. that…don‗t youB. that…do youC. such…don‗t youD. this…don‗t you13. From his _____ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction14. The boy is still _____, though badly hurt in his bed.A. livingB. aliveC. liveD. lived15. The book seems to be _____ a dictionary _____ a grammar.A. more…thanB. as…thanC. more…asD. like…than16. To Lee, _____ of advice may discourage him.A. a list too longB. a too long listC. too long a listD. a list of long17. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _____ the size of St. Peter‗s in Rome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of18. We have to wait _____ three weeks to know the result.A. other moreB. a furtherC. a fartherD. least19. Who is ____ student in your class?A. the third tallestB. third tallC. the third tallD. the-third-tallest20. W e don‗t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don‗t want him to smell _____.A. well…wellB. bad…badC. well…badlyD. badly…bad21. My dad bought me a _____ yesterday.A. bamboo long fishing poleB. long bamboo fishing poleC. pole long, bamboo, and fishingD. bamboo fishing long pole22. –You don‗t look very _____. Are you ill? –No. I‗m just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy23. As I know, there is _____ car in this neighborhood.A. no suchB. no aC. not suchD. no such a24. You can never be _____ careful in the street.A. muchB. veryC. soD. too25. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____ IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest26. The director gave me a better offer than _____.A. that of Dick‘sB. Dick‘sC. he gave DickD. those of Dick III. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 知识就像一张渔网，渔网越宽越牢，网住的鱼就越多。
浦东高考补习班新王牌高三讲义(1)
2)Phrases◆Take on/off/in/out/up/down/away/over/to◆Put on/off/out/up/up with/down/forward◆Pick up/out◆Point to/at/out◆Give in/out/up/off/away/way to/rise to◆实用的/切实可行的◆推迟做某事________/_________/_________◆张贴海报◆出台政策◆保护隐私◆人口众多◆身心健康◆可惜的是/感到做某事很可惜◆贫困地区◆很可能（likely/probable）◆很可能(chance)◆很有可能（possibility）◆几乎不可能（possibility）◆不可能（possibility）◆在..中流行/受..青睐◆做某事没有意义◆切题/离题◆和睦相处◆理所当然/天经地义◆重蹈覆辙◆名不副实◆无济于事◆熟视无睹◆平易近人◆乐于助人◆出尔反尔◆同甘共苦2)易混淆词汇II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday.It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard (21) ________(climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, (22) ________ (exhaust) and hot, I couldn’t go any further. So we went back down the mountain in the end.On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, (23) _____ left me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream,young lady?”“I have no idea,” I answered (24) _____thinking it for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly (25) ______his dream was-----to be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t gifted when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to find out which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but (26) ______ tough life was, he never gave up.“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The mean ing of life is to chase your dream,” he said gently.That night I (27) ______ hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my motivation?”I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant (28) _____ (put) everything into following my passion. If I find myself lacking willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by (29) _____. It made me think: If we don’t experience the climb, how can we get to see the scener y on the top of the mountain? In the end, I reached the top and (30) ______ (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that.小结：词汇运用1.1-完型1)Everybody loves to hate invasive species. The international list of invasive species—defined as those that were introduced by humans to new places, and then __41__ — runs to over 4,000. In Australia and New Zealand hot war is fought against introduced creatures like cane toads (蔗蟾蜍) and rats.Some things that are uncontroversial(无争议的) are nonetheless foolish. With a few important exceptions, campaigns to __42__ invasive species are merely a waste of money and effort — for reasons that are partly practical and partly philosophical.Start with the practical arguments. Most invasive species are neither terribly successful nor very__43__. Britons think themselves surrounded by foreign plants. __44__, Britain’s invasive plants are not widespread, not spreading especially quickly, and often less of a(n) __45__ than vigorous native plants. The arrival of new species almost always __46__ biological diversity (多样性) in a region; in many cases, a flood of newcomers drives no native species to extinction. One reason is that invaders tend to colonise __47__ habitats like polluted lakes and post-industrial wasteland, where little else lives. They are nature’s opportunists.The philosophical reason for starting war on the invaders is also __48__. Elimination campaigns tend to be __49__ by the belief that it is possible to restore balance to nature —to return woods and lakes to the state before human __50__. That is misguided. Nature is an everlasting mess, with species constantly emerging, withdrawing and hybridizing (杂交). Humans have only quickened these processes. Going back to ancient habitats is becoming __51__ in any case, because of man-made climate change. Taking on the invaders is a(n) __52__ gesture, not a means to an achievable end.A reasonable attitude to invaders need not imply passivity. A few foreign species are truly __53__ and should be fought: the Nile perch – a fish, has helped drive many species of fish to extinction in Lake Victoria. It makes sense to __54__ pathogens(病菌), especially those that destroy whole native tree species, and to stop known agricultural pests from gaining a foothold. Fencing off wildlife reserves to create open-air ecological museums is fine, too. And it is a good idea for European gardeners to destroy Japanese plants, just as they give no apace to native harmful grasses like bindweed and ground elder. You can garden in a garden. You cannot garden __55__. That is universally accepted.41. A. multiplied B. shrunk C. disappeared D. harvested42. A. conserve B. eliminate C. investigate D. prioritize43. A. healthy B. intentional C. harmful D. profitable44. A. As a result B. For example C. By contrast D. In fact45. A. attraction B. dominance C. annoyance D. substitute46. A. increases B. destroys C. reveals D. targets47. A. oppressed B. disturbed C. cultivated D. preserved48. A. acceptable B. needless C. mistaken D. convincing49. A. fuel(l)ed B. organized C. interrupted D. greeted50. A. civilization B. interference C. interaction D. maintenance51. A. tolerable B. impossible C. beneficial D. critical52. A. reluctant B. disorderly C. invalid D. unbalanced53. A. damaging B. flexible C. doubtful D. outstanding54. A. pick up B. take in C. keep out D. turn down55. A. agriculture B. vegetation C. atmosphere D. nature2）Human beings are, in principle, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance, this might seem like a strength that _ 41_ people the ability to make judgments which are independent of __42_ factors. But in a world of quotas(配额) and limits- ___43____ , the world in which most professional people operate- Dr Simonsohn reported in Psychological Science that it was actually a weakness since an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased（有偏见）by the daily samples they were working with. For example, he supposed that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __44 _he had already sentenced five or six other defendants （被告）only to forced community service on that day.To __45__this idea, Dr Simonsohn and his assistants turned their attention to the university-admissions process. Admissions officers interview hundreds of applicants every year, at a rate of 4% a day, and can offer entry to about 40% of them. In theory, the ___46___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___47____ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews __48____ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had rated applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale _49_ numerous factors, including communication skills, personal drive, team-working ability and personal accomplishments, into consideration. The scores from this rating were _50_ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardized exam which is _51_out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonsoph found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one _52__ that, then the score for the next applicant would _53_ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to reverse the effects of such a decrease, a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been necessary.As for why people behave this way, Dr Simonsoph proposes that after accepting a number of strong candidates, interviewers might form the illogical expectation that a ___54_____ candidate “is due”. Regardless of the reason, if this sort of thinking proves to have a similar effect on the judgments of those in other fields, such as law and medicine, it would be responsible for far worse things than the ___55___ of qualified business-school candidates.41A. grants B. equips C. denies D. delivers42.A. minor B. external C. crucial D. objective43.A. above all B. not to mention C. on the whole D. in other words44.A. if B. until C. though D. unless45.A. test B. emphasize C. share D. promote46.A. decision B. quality C. status D. success47.A. found B. studied C. chosen D. identified48.A. inspired B. expressed C. conducted D. secured49.A. put B. got C. took D. gave50.A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather51.A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introduced52.A. below B. after C. above D. before53.A. jump B. float C. flow D. drop54.A. stronger B. weaker C. better D. worse55.A.rejection B. reception C.reputation D. recreation词汇运用1.2-翻译①我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京。
杨浦新王牌补习资料.doc 教案14 - 副本
新王牌2012-2013学年度第一学期高三英语教案（13）高考英语中译英测验 2 （A2）1. 在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。
（attention）2.他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。
（aware）3.专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。
（advise）4.听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。
（absent）5.尽可能的多看书，你的作文会有进步的。
（and）6.有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。
（adapt）7.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。
（agree）8.他因成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。
（admit）9.艺术节旨在提供一个让学生展示才华的机会。
（aim）10.应该鼓励学生将课堂所学的知识运用到实践中去。
（apply）Listening practice ---------Public places(2)219(1)What does the woman need to know to find a specific magazine?A. Who the editor isB. How old the magazine isC. What the magazine is about(2)Where will the man probably go to find the magazineA. The first floorB. The second floorC. The third Floor(3)Which word can best describe the woman? A. Helpful B. Impolite C. Curious220(1)When is the man leaving to pick up Mr.Black?A. Around 2 P.MB. No later than 2 P.mC. Right after the conversation(2)What is the man going to do in the evening?A.Check again that everything is readyB. Hold a reception in honor of Mr. BlackC. Meet a guest from Tokyo at the airport(3)What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. Manger and assistantC. Customer and waitress221.(1)Why is the man annoyed ?A.The woman treats him coldlyB. His reservation was overlookedC. He lost a business partner(2)Who is to blame for the trouble? A. The woman B. The receptionist C. The man himself(3)How is the problem solved?A.The man explains the problems to his guestsB. The man manages to find another restaurantC. The woman manages to get the man a table222.(1)What does the woman do? A.She is waitress B. She is a teacher C. She is secretary(2)Why haven't they seen each other lately?A.He has been illB. He has been busyC. He has been awayMock Test PaperI. Grammar ( 27 ‘ )1. We had ___ nice dinner after the concert with ____ dishes of fish, meat and vegetables.A. / , /B. / ; theC. a; /D. a; the2. Was it at the school ______ was named after a hero ______ he spent his childhood?A. which；thatB. where；whereC. that；whereD. which；where3. Is it okay if my friend, Tina, ____ to your party next weekend?A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. will come4. I would appreciate _____ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A. thisB. thatC. itD. you5. --How much shall I pay for the phone call?--You ____. This is free of charge.A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. don't have toD. mustn't6. — What's the matter，Jim？You look sad．— Oh，nothing much．Actually，I _____ of my friends．A. am consideringB. have just dreamedC. was just thinkingD. had just talked7. _________used to be thought that the earth was square.A. HeB. WhatC. ItD. That8._______was highly spoken by all the students and teachers present yesterday.A. That teachers’ performanceB. The teachers’ that performanceC. That performance of the teachers’D. That of the teachers’ performance9. He was out with the truck collecting supplies from a town _______miles away.A. several hundredB. several hundreds ofC. five hundredsD. five hundred of10. The cost of hiring a driver should be more than $ 100 for a full day, and in some place ____.A. as much asB. as half muchC. half much asD. half as much11.The students are forbidden, unless they had special passes, ___after 11 p.m.A. staying outB. to stay outC. from staying outD. stay out12. Beijing _____the one-China principle that both Taiwan and the mainland ______part ofChina as a precondition for any cross-Straits talks.A. take, isB. took, areC. takes, areD. takes, is13.I don’t think the number of people _____this happens is very large.A. whomB. to whomC. of whomD. which14.Not you, but I _______for the unexpected accident.A. am to blameB. am to be blamedC. are to blameD. are to be blamed15. The roof fell _________ we had time to rush into the room to save the old woman.A. asB. afterC. whenD. before16. Some movie stars are always wearing sunglasses, afraid of __________.A. recognizing some fansB. being recognizedC. having been recognizedD. having recognized17. I felt quite confused because I couldn’t find the bag _________ I had put it.A. in the placeB. in the place whichC. whereverD. where18. It is certain ________ told you that was lying.A. that whoB. that the oneC. anyone whoD. that whoever19.Husband and wife should try to look at things from ____ point of view and often communicate with each other. A. each other B. another’s C. others’ D. the other’s 20. Of the 9500 drivers__ since the beginning of the year, 23% were found ___ in knowledgeabout traffic rules.A. tested , lackingB. tested, lackedC. having been tested, to lackD. to have been tested, lack21. Despite the economic impact of Hurricane(飓风) Katrina, the Federal Reserve(美联储) has once again raised interest rates ______ a quarter point.A. byB. forC. toD. at22. _______ higher oil prices, inflation(通货膨胀) is creeping up all around the world.A. DespiteB. Thanks toC. ThereforeD. Since23. _______ when she started to complain about the traffic.A. Not until she got on the busB. Hardly did she get on the busC. No sooner had she got on the busD. Hardly had she got on the bus.24. Surveys show that a majority of people view a perfect family___ one boy and one girl.A. as havingB. as to haveC. so as to haveD. as for having25.Animals tests are often used though_____ no guarantee that the result will be the same asthe effect on human. A. it is B. there is C. they are D. there has26. Officials say that few patients ___________with the virus owing to the effective preventionA. infectedB. are infectedC. have infectedD. be infected27. If we have illegal immigrants ________ in, many local workers will lose their jobsA. cameB. comingC. to comeD. having comeII. Vocabulary ( 18’ )A. globalizationB. similarC. provideD. heated AB. angrilyAC. transported AD. fuel BC. environmental BD. customers CD. necessarilyAn environmental group called the Food Commission is unhappy and disappointed because of the sale of bottled water from Japan. The water, it 28 argues in public, has traveled 1000 ―food miles‖ before it reached Western 29 . ―Transporting water halfway across the world is surely the extremely stupid use of 30 when there is plenty of water in the UK. ‖It is also worried that we are wasting our fuel by buying prawns(对虾) from Indonesia and carrots from South Africa.Counting the number of miles traveled by a product is a strange way of trying to tell the true situation of the 31 damage done by an industry. Most food 32 around the world on container ships that are extremely energy-efficient. It should be noted that a ton of butter transported 25 miles in a truck to a farmers’ market does not 33 use less fuel on its journey than a 34 product transported hundreds of miles by sea. Besides, the idea of ― food miles‖ ignores the amount of fuel used in the production. It is possible to cut down your food miles by buying tomatoes grown in Britain rather than those in Ghana; the difference is that the British ones will have been raised in 35 greenhouses and the Ghanaian ones in the open sun.What the idea of ―food miles ‖ do es 36 , however, is the chance to cut out Third World countries from First World food markets. The number of miles traveled by our food should, as I see it, be regarded as a sign of success of the global trade system, not a sign of damage to the environment.A.relatedB. alteredC. considerableD. undoubtedly AB. revealsAC. character AD. benefit BC. declined BD. recommended CD. reasonablyReading to oneself is a modern a activity while during the 15th century the term ‖reading‖ 37 meant reading aloud. Only during the 19th century did silent reading become commonplace. One should be wary (慎重),however, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a distraction to others. Examination of factors 38 to the historical development of silent reading 39 that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in 40 .The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy(读写水平), and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of potential listeners 41 , and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the 42 of listeners grew less common, so came the flouring of reading as a private activity in such public places, where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.Towards the end of the century there was still 43 argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully. However, whatever its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on one hand and periodicals for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being 44 to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly 45 what the term ―reading‖ implied.III. Cloze ( 15 ‘)You are being chased through a maze of winding, whitewashed walls. You keep ___46__ , too scared to look back over your shoulders. ____47___ you can hear the sound of fear following you, until you look back ---- now you are falling, falling, falling, until you __48___.Cordeilia O’Neill, 23, from England, has kept a ―____49____ diary‖ since she was 14. ―I started the diary because I had a vivid dream about being a princess and living in a golden house,‖ she said. ―I wanted to write it down so I didn’t forget it, as it made me ___50___. ―The power of dream has fascinated humans for ___51___ we have been sleeping.This is why people keep dream diaries. In the West, there are even dream societies that __52__ to discuss their members’ dreams. Each member in the group write down all they can __53 ___ from the dream as soon as they wake up. Then they share the dream with others and ask them to ____54___ it.But the dream is only the first half of the experience. Some dream are very __55__ , so clear you instantly know what they are about. Others are more ___56__ and symbolic.For this reason, many young people keep a dream dictionary next to their bed, or visit __57__ like to help them to interpret their dreams.The interpretations vary , depending on the __58__ . In China dreaming about teeth is thought to mean someone close to you is going to be ill. In the West, a teeth dream means that you are ___59___ your appearance, or worried about money.It may be a good idea to take our dreams ___60___ . as Dr.Kundson says, ―if we ignore (our dreams) we discount our most valuable resource in understanding ourselves.46. a. driving b. working c. running d. worrying47. a. So b. But c. Because d. Though48. a. wake up b. stand up c. give up d. fall asleep49. a. daily b. dream c. accident d. secrete50. a. depressed b. sad c. happy d. proud51. a. even if b. so far as c. as much as d. as long as52. a. intend b. decide c. come d. meet53. a. read b. imagine c. remember d. recite54. a. interpret b. retell c. perform d. enjoy55. a. funny b. obvious c. superb d. profitable.56. a. annoying b. ideal c. complex d. simple57. a. addresses b. friends c. bookstores d. websites58. a. experience b. culture c. background d. individual59. anxious about b. ignorant of c. satisfied with d. tired of60. a. seriously b. easily c. casually d. anxiouslyIV. Reading Comprehension ( 40 ‘ )( A ) The invention of the electric telegraph gave birth to the communications industry. Although Samuel B. Morse succeeded in making the invention useful in 1837, it was not until 1843 that the first important telegraph line was constructed. By 1860 more than 50,000 miles of lines connected people east of the Rockies. The following year, San Francisco was added to the network.The national telegraph network strengthened the ties between East and West and contributed to the rapid expansion of the railroads by providing an efficient means to monitor schedules and routes. Furthermore, the extension of the telegraph, combined with the invention of the steam-driven rotary printing press by RichardM. Hoe in 1846, revolutionized the world of journalism. Where the business of news gathering had been dependent upon the mail and on hand-operated presses, the telegraph expanded the amount of information a newspaper could supply and allowed for more timely reporting. The creating of the Associated Press as a central wire service in 1846 marked the arrival of a new era (纪元) in journalism.61. The main topic of the passage is .A. the history of journalismB. the origin of the national telegraphC. how the telegraph network contributed to the expansion of railroadsD. the contributions and development of the telegraph network62. The word "gathering" in line 11 refers to .A. peopleB. informationC. objectsD. substances63. The author's main purpose in this passage is to .A. compare the invention of the telegraph with the invention of the steam-driven rotary pressB. propose new ways to develop the communications industryC. show how the electric telegraph affected the communications industryD. criticize Samuel B. Morse64. This passage would most likely be found in a .A. U.S. history bookB. book on trainsC. science textbookD. computer magazine( B )Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had no legs, but stumps(残肢) that could befitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ― Ape Man (猿人)‖because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduation from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.Hank felt himself go cold all over. However, his doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs. Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he had always wanted to be – a full fivefeet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.68. Children laughed at Hank and called him ―Ape man‖ because ____.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD.he couldn’t use his arms69.It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ____.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. none of the above70. The sentence ―he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job‖ implies that the Red CrossA. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organizationD. was not willing to give him a job at first71. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training( C)Amy Tan, the American-born daughter of Chinese immigrants (移民), received the Commonwealth Club Gold Award in 1989 for her first work of novel, the best-selling Joy Luck Club. The sixteen interrelated stories that make up the work switch between the tales of four Chinese immigrant mothers and their Americanized daughters, in an exploration (探索) of the generational and cultural tensions (紧张状态) experienced by many first-generation daughters of immigrants.Tan's parents, like many immigrants, had high expectations for their children and often set confusing (混乱的) standards, expecting Amy and her two brothers to think like Chinese but to speak perfect English, excellent at school, and take advantage of every chance that might lead to success. Tan, however, rebelled against her parents' expectations, which included such respected professions (专业) as neurosurgery (神经外科), and devoted herself to being thoroughly American and dreaming of being a novelist.Tan got a bachelor's degree in English and linguistics (语言学) and a master's degree in linguistics and finally established herself as a highly successful business writer. Tan, however, was not satisfied in spite of her material success. Turning to her life-long dream, she wrote her first short story, "Endgame," and then a second, "Waiting between the Trees." In 1987 Tan visited her half-sisters in China with her mother, a trip that proved to be a turning point in her life and career. Tan felt a sense of completeness, a link with the country and its culture that she had never expected. Returning from China, Tan was surprised to learn that on the strength of her short stories she had received an advance from a publisher. Tan closed her business and wrote the remaining stories for the Joy Luck Club. It was a resounding success, well received bythe critics (批评家) and appearing on the New York Times bestseller list. It has been translated into 17 languages, including Chinese, and was made into a movie in 1993.72. What is the author's main purpose in this passage?A. To analyze (分析) Amy Tan's literary worksB. To support Amy Tan's decision to become a novel writerC. To present biographical (生平的) information about Amy TanD. To criticize Amy Tan's rebellion against her parents73. Before becoming a novel writer, Amy Tan was a successful .A. business writerB. publisherC. English teacherD. neurosurgeon74. The expectations of Tan's parents included all of the following EXCEPT .A. being excellent at schoolB. speaking perfect EnglishC. questioning traditionD. choosing an important profession75. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. Tan's parents understood her difficult situation but wanted the best for herB. It took Tan a while to gather the courage to seek her dreamsC. Tan started writing novel in order to make more moneyD. Tan had always wanted to return to China.VI. Translation ( 20 ‘ )1. 我们应尽最大努力防止火灾.(prevent)2. 我不知道他们何时再来访问上海.(no idea)3. 斯密斯教授坚决要求这项工作在六月底完成（insist）4. 医生们能否处理这种疾病还是个问题。
浦东高中补习班新王牌高一语文语法讲解4崔W老师
高一语文暑期班第四讲一，语法讲解所谓的被动句，是指主语和谓语之间是被动关系的句子，即主语是谓语动作所表示的行为的被动者，受事者；而不是主动者，施事者。
文言文中表示被动的句式大致有两种类型：一，运用表示被动的词语的被动句式。
这是一种较为典型的被动句式，往往从句子结构本身就能看出主语的被动性质。
常见的表被动的词语有以下几种：1，在谓语动词之后，用介词“于”引进动作行为的主动者，前面的主语就明显地具有被动性质。
例如；公卿大夫方进于朝（《书（洛阳名园记）后》）这里“进于朝”是“被朝廷进用”，“于”后的“朝”是“进”的行为的主动者，而主语“公卿大夫”是行为的涉及对象，是受事者，这句话中主语的被动性质十分明显。
但这种用法要注意的是：“于”字虽然可以译为“被”，但它本身并不表示被动，而是因为她引进了行为的主动者而使全句具备了被动的意义。
因为这种句子里的动词，一般是及物动词，后面应该带有宾语。
但是当它不带宾语而紧接着是由介词“于”引进动作行为的主动者，那么主语的被动意味就表示出来了，构成被动句。
另外，现代汉语的被动句，用“被”字引进的主动者，总是置于动词之前，如“敌人被我们消灭了”，而在古代汉语中，用介词“于”引进动词行为的主动者，总是置于动词之后，但译成现代汉语时又需要按照现代汉语的句子结构置于动词之前。
例如：而君幸于赵王（《廉颇联想如列传》）译成现代汉语则是：而您被赵王宠幸。
2，在谓语动词前，用介词“为”引进动作行为的主动者，主语就明显地具有被动性质。
例如：一夫作难而七庙隳，身死人手，为天下笑者，何也（《过秦论》）这里“为天下笑”即“被天下人讥笑”，主语虽然没有出现，但句子的被动性质还是清楚的。
这种被动句与现代汉语“被”字引进主动者的被动句，结构形式是一样的。
有时，介词“为”后面的主动者不出现，直接把“为”字置于动词之前，也表示被动。
例如：父母宗族皆为戮没（《荆轲刺秦王》）例句中“为”后面的主动者没出现，因为在上文中都已经出现过，这里是承上省略，并不妨害句意。
杨浦区春季补习班新王牌高中英语杜Z老师语法知识点汇总
ChinaNews 2013 Deep sபைடு நூலகம்ace exploration
Chinacompleted two big space projects last year,(25)______(lay)a great foundation for its future space exploration.
（1）纯空格试题（无提示词）
首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词。具体分析方法有：
a..缺主语或宾语，一定填代词或名词(多考代词）
b.名词前面，很可能是填冠词或some，any，other，another等限定词；
例如：An apple fell fromthe tree and hit him on the head.
2.做目的状语、结果状语、形容词后的状语，一般用不定式（to do something)
3.若判断用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用-ing形式，是被动关系用-ed形式。
b.所给提示词为形容词。
根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：只有2种情况：要么变为比较级要么变为副词形式。
II. Grammar
According to the plan, all middle schools and high schools will no longer be classified as key or non-key institutions by 2020,(29)________will classes be given these labels. High school students will also not be labeled as science or liberal arts students any longer. They will be evaluated on both their final exam scores and their performance in classes.
922957-英语语法-高三特殊句式张参
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：高三课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T 特殊句式概述 C 特殊句式T 特殊句式的应用授课日期及时段教学内容一、同步知识梳理知识点1：反意疑问句1. 反意疑问句概述反意疑问句即附加疑问句。
这种问句都由两部分组成，前一部分用陈述句的形式，后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句，中间用逗号隔开，如前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式，两部分的时态要一致。
You like classical music, don't you? 你也喜欢古典音乐，对吗？Tony doesn't like classical music, does he? 托尼不喜欢古典音乐，对吗？2. 反意疑问句结构反意疑问句的简短问句部分由两个词组成：即“助动词/ be动词/情态动词+人称代词主格”。
如陈述句中的主语为名词，则用相应的人称代词指代该名词。
He lived in Vienna two years ago, didn't he? 他两年前住在维也纳，对吗？Your parents can swim, can't they? 你父母会游泳，是吗？This music isn't very popular, is it? 这音乐并非十分流行，对吗？There is something wrong with the machine, isn’t there? 机器出了毛病了，是吗？3. 反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，即无论是“前肯后否”还是“前否后肯”，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no，即回答采用所谓的“事实原则”。
----He is a student, isn't he? ----Yes, he is.----He isn’t a student, is he? ----Yes, he is.批注：只要事实上他是学生，无论如何问回答一律为Yes, he is.4. 陈述部分与疑问部分主谓特殊情况对照表格知识点2：感叹句 1. 基本构成形式1）What （+a/an ）+形容词+(单数可数)名词+主语+谓语！陈述部分 疑问部分 例句 Iaren't II am late, aren’t I?no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定词 肯定形式 Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?否定前后缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, doesn’t she?指示代词或不定代词 this, that, everything 等主语用it Everything has been done on how to prevent the pollution, hasn’t it? everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one复数they, 单数he Everyone has been there,haven’t they/hasn ’t he?ought to （肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语) You had to take the early bus, didn’t you?used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 He used to smoke three cigarettes a day, didn’t/ usedn’t he?had better + v. hadn't + 主语 He had better do more speaking, hadn’t he?would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 He would rather do it by himself, wouldn’t he?you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 You would like to do it, wouldn’t you?感叹句be +主语 What a handsome man he is, isn’t he? 情态动词dare 或need need (dare ) +主语 You needn’t go there, need you? dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语He needs to start at once, doesn’t he? 祈使句(let’s 开头除外) will you/ won ’t you Don’t move the chair, will you? Let's 开头的祈使句shall weLet’s go skating, shall we?Let us have a look at your book, will you?there be 相应的谓语动词+there There is something wrong with the machine, isn ’t there?强调句be + itIt was in a park that you met him, wasn’t it?2）What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！3）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！4）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！有时how直接修饰谓语动词：How+主语+谓语！What a clever boy he is ! = How clever the boy is ! 多聪明的男孩儿啊！What beautiful flowers these are! = How beautiful these flowers are! 多美的花啊！What sweet water it is ! 这水可真甜呀！How high the mountain is ! 这山真高呀！他跑得真快！________________________________答案：How fast he is running!2. 省略形式的感叹句1）how直接修饰谓语动词: how +主语+谓语！How (much )we love our motherland!时光飞逝！____________________________答案：How time flies!2）省略主语和谓语How wonderful (it is )!What a shame!3）其他形式的感叹句①How can you be so silly!②The design and the colours!③To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire!批注：以上②，③两句在特殊语境中使用，学生只要理解就可以了。
杨浦高中补习班杨浦秋季补习班新王牌 高三 语法之句子成分
Different parts of a sentence句子成分概念: 句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。
组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接和间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分（在英语中，一般句子必须有主语和谓语）;表语、宾语和宾语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分;定语和状语是句子的次要成分。
句子成分分类1．主语: 大多数主语都在句首。
讲述“谁” We work in a big factory.讲述“什么” The classroom is very big.数词作主语Three are enough. 三个人就够了不定式作主语To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctor’s job.从句作主语What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物.▲“There be …”句型，主语的位置在中间。
There are some bottles of milk in the box.▲个别句型，主语在整个句子后面，前面用it作形式主语。
如：It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”.It took two workers about three months to build the house.2．谓语:说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”;必须是动词;谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”方面必须一致。
He is very generous. She looks very smart and coolWe have finished the job.3．表语: 说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”; 位置在系动词后面。
(1) 形容词作表语You look younger than before.(2) 名词作表语My father is a teacher.(3) 副词作表语Everyone is here.(4) 介词短语作表语They are at the theatre.(5) 不定式作表语My job is to teach them English.(6) 动名词作表语Her job is training the nurses.(7) 从句作表语That is why he didn’t come to school yesterday.4．宾语: 动作、行为的对象; 和谓语动词一起说明主语是什么;通常放在谓语动词后面。
浦东补习班金桥新王牌英语讲义20168A12
金桥新王牌初二12Part 1 ListeningI. Listen and choose the right picture: (6分)1. ____________2. ____________3. _________4. ____________5. ____________6. _________II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear: （7分）( ) 7. A. To the Country Park. B. To the department store.C. To an exciting place.D. To a bar.( ) 8. A. Lucy. B. Peter. C. Jim. D. Alice.( ) 9. A. Because he got on the wrong train. B. Because he got up late.C. Because there was something wrong with the train.D. Because he missed the train.( ) 10. A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By ship.( ) 11. A. On October 7th. B. On October 11th.C. On October 17th.D. On October 22nd.( ) 12. A. Because Miss Black didn’t write a letter to Mr White.B. Because Mr White is out at the moment.C. Because Miss Black made a mistake in the letter.D. Because Mr Ford doesn’t want to wait in line.( ) 13. A. Ideas for going abroad. B. Lessons in the centre.C. Information about jobs.D. The study of America.III. Listen to the passage and say whether the following statements are true or false: (4分)( ) 14. The largest library is in Washington D.C.( ) 15. 1880 books were bought from England at first.( ) 16. President John Adams sold his books to the library.( ) 17. We can see Thomas Edison’s first film in the library.IV. Listen and complete the sentences: （8分）18. An encyclopaedia is a book with _________ on topics in every _________ of knowledge.19. The “Encyclopaedia Britannica”first _________ _________ in the 18th century in Scotland.20. From the 18th century to the early 20th century, articles in the “Britannica”were _________ and_________ to understand.21. Now the articles became shorter and _________toread. And people still think the “Encyclopaedia Britannica”articles contain _________ facts and well-written.Part II 牛津V. Choose the best answer:( ) 22. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. The stars in the sky are too far from us.B. It is warm and wet in July here.C. We will have a party tomorrow evening.D. Mar ch 8th is International Women’s Day. ( ) 23. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Shall we go to the Century Park tomorrow? ↗B. That’s great. ↘C. How can we get there? ↗D. Let’s go there by bicycle. ↘( ) 24. I don’t like this pair of shoes. Could you show me _________ pair?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others( ) 25. I have a new _________ to see objects far away. It can make things seem near and clear.A. telephoneB. telescopeC. photographD. telegram( ) 26. Long long _________, there lived a strange old woman.A. agoB. beforeC. afterD. later( ) 27. It took him two months _________ the play.A. finish writingB. to finish writingC. to finish to writeD. finishing writing( ) 28. I’m sorry to hear that they run _________ food.A. outB. inC. out ofD. into( ) 29. We didn’t enjoy the music _________ there was a sudden rain.A. ifB. thatC. becauseD. although( ) 30. Tom looked _________ at his naughty son.A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily( ) 31. _________ tourists come to visit Shanghai every year.A. HundredB. Hundred ofC. Two hundredsD. Hundreds of( ) 32. My cousin can draw _________ an artist.A. as better asB. as well asC. as good asD. as best as( ) 33. --- Must I clean the classroom right now?--- No, you _________. You can do it after lunch.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. may not( ) 34. There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 35. Walt Disney created many interesting cartoon characters. The underlined part means ______.A. didB. madeC. drewD. wrote( ) 36. ---What’s your mother like?--- _________A. She likes watching TV very much.B. She is helpful.C. She is a teacher.D. She is not happy today.VI. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once:A. stand upB. riseC. importantD. doctorE. evenF. weakG. impossibleBeth was a lovely and beautiful girl. She was born with a serious illness. The ___37___ told her parents that she would not live to be ten years old.Everyone was sad except Beth. She said to herself, “Nothing is ___38___ if one puts his or her heart into it. I will never give up.”So she exercised every day, even though the illness made her quite ___39___. At last, she proved (证明) the doctor was wrong and lived a happy life for many years.Beth’s experience lets me know that if you’re in trouble, don’t be disappointed. Wipe (擦) tears away and try to ___40___!Once, I went climbing in the early morning. The mountain was so high that I ___41___ wanted to give up. But at last, I got to the top. I saw the Sun ___42___. It was warm and nice. I think no matter what happens, one should never give up. Then he or she will succeed. I can do it, can you?VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:43. We know about the _________ of dinosaurs from the skeletons and eggs. (life)44. How much do you know about the daily life in ancient _________? (Greek)45. Mr Zhang is one of the greatest _________ in our country. (think)46. Eating too much junk food is _________ to our bodies. (harm)47. My grandma _________ when I was only five years old. (dead)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required:48. Linda drew a line on the wall with chalk. (改为一般疑问句)_________ Linda _________ a line on the wall with chalk?49. Mike was listening to music at 9 o’clock yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问)_________ was Mike _________ at 9 o’clock yesterday evening?50. Basketball is more popular than volleyball among Chinese students. （保持句意基本不变）V olleyball isn’t _________ _________ as basketball among Chinese students.51. There are few taxies in that quiet street. (改为反意疑问句)There are few taxies in that quiet street, _________ _________?52. to, yesterday, Grace, dictionary, lent, me, a. (连词成句)______________________________________________________Part II 新世纪V. Choose the best answer：( ) 22. Try to get the best product at the lowest price. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?( ) 23. How long will you continue working? The underlined part means _________.A. go on workingB. stop workingC. finish workingD. go to work( ) 24. Nearly 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians built pyramids. The underlined part means _________.A. HardlyB. Almost notC. InD. Almost( ) 25. I have been to the Great Wall _________.A. stillB. eitherC. as wellD. also( ) 26. A sudden noise made the girl _________ to cry.A. startedB. startC. startingD. to start( ) 27. The chicken tastes _________ the fish.A. as well asB. much better thanC. the best toD. as better as ( ) 28. Linda has _________ one-year-old baby.A. /B. aC. anD. the( ) 29. It _________ until noon.A. stopped rainingB. didn’t stop rainingC. didn’t rainingD. didn’t keep raining( ) 30. There _________ a Modern Art Exhibition next week.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. will haveD. will hold( ) 31. She went away through the back door _________ meet him.A. to notB. in order to notC. so that notD. in order not to( ) 32. I can’t find the right size. The shoes in the shop are _________ too big _________ too small.A. either, orB. neither, norC. both, andD. not, or( ) 33. He _________ for two years. Two years is a long time.A. left homeB. has been away from homeC. has left homeD. has gone away from home( ) 34. _________ Peter finished his homework, he jumped onto his bike and rode to the beach.A. ThoughB. UntilC. As soon asD. If( ) 35. --- She had nothing for breakfast, _________ she?--- _________. She had some bread and milk.A. had; YesB. had; NoC. did; YesD. did; No( ) 36. --- Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?--- _________.A. Yes, I’d like toB. It’s a pleasureC. Yes, pleaseD. It doesn’t matterVII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:43. Excuse me. Can you tell me the _________ to the exhibition hall? (enter)44. The precious Chinese paintings are from the Song and Yuan _________. (dynasty)45. Jenny and Mary take an _________ part in sports every week. (activity)46. The man in white jumped into the river and saved the _________ child. (drown)47. The students had an _________ trip to Sunflower Agricultural Park yesterday. (excite) VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required:48. It is about one week since the National Treasures Exhibition opened to the public.（改为否定句）It _________ about one week since the National Treasures Exhibition opened to the public. 49. Our school library opens at 8:00 . and closes at 4:30 . （保持原句意思基本不变）Our school library _________ _________ from 8:00 . to 4:30 .50. We can see famous ancient Chinese paintings and calligraphy. （对划线部分提问）_________ _________ you see?51. I telephoned the booking office as soon as I heard the news yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子)I _________ _________ the booking office as soon as I _________ the news tomorrow.52. saw, since, a year, I, it’s, last, you. (连词成句)______________________________________________________ReadingAThree rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies argued. One of them said, “Look! How white and beautiful my hands are!” Another one said, “My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “Mine are the most beaut iful ones.”An old beggar (乞丐) woman came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,”she said, “I’m old and I can’t work. I’m hungry. Please give me something to eat.”But the three ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us has th e most beautiful hands?”A farmer woman was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough because of hard work. The old woman came up to her and said, “I’m hungry. Please give me something to eat.”The farmer woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the farmer woman by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor farmer woman are rough because of work, but they give us food. They are much more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything.”( ) 53. From the passage we can learn that the three ladies _________.A. had an argument every dayB. were rich but unkindC. had a talk about their hands every dayD. lived by the river( ) 54. The old beggar woman asked for something to eat, _________.A. but none of the three rich ladies gave anything to herB. but only one of the three rich ladies gave her half a cakeC. and all the three rich ladies gave her some moneyD. and the three rich ladies were angry with her( ) 55. The three rich ladies wanted the old woman to tell them who _________.A. was the richestB. had the most beautiful handsC. worked hardestD. was the most beautiful( ) 56. The farmer woman’s hands were rough because _________.A. she had too many childrenB. her husband was unkind to herC. she was not so beautifulD. she did a lot of work() 57. The old woman thought the farmer woman’s hands were the most beautiful because _______.A. she liked dark hands better than white handsB. the farmer woman gave her half a cakeC. she had worked hard to provide food for peopleD. the three ladies were too rich( ) 58. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Half a cakeB. A farmer woman’s handsC. The rich women’s handsD. Smooth hands and rough handsBThere was an elephant. The king cared for him well, and often fed him lots of food. So he was very ___59___. There was a dog living next to the elephant’s house. But the dog was weak and thin. He admired (羡慕) the elephant very much because he ___60___ had good food. One day, the dog was very hungry. He ran into the elephant’s house and ate the food that the elephant ___61___. The elephant was kind, and would like to share his food with the dog. From that time, the dog ___62___ coming every day to eat. They began to play with each other. Soon, they became good friends.However, one day, the dog’s owner sold the dog. The elephant was ___63___. He thought that he couldn’t see his friend any longer. He wanted to do nothing without his friend. He stopped eating, drinking and even sleeping. The king was very ___64___ the elephant. He found the man who bought the dog, and gave him more money. Then the man let the dog go. The elephant was surprised when he saw the dog again. After that the elephant and the dog lived together happily.( ) 59. A. thin B. fat C. short D. tall( ) 60. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes( ) 61. A. bought B. stole C. left D. cooked( ) 62. A. stopped B. forgot C. started D. hated( ) 63. A. sad B. happy C. relaxed D. tired( ) 64. A. interested in B. good at C. proud of D. worried aboutCThe aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But to study needs a right w___65___, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is c___66___. For that reason, we can get good results.In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it a___67___. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get n___68___ from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and a___69___ our teachers or our parents, or friends. I___70___ any possible way, we must know it completely.Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite e___71___ if we can keep them in heart and do so.65. ________ 66. _________ 67. ________ 68. _________ 69. _________ 70. _______ 71. _________D“Be careful”is used very often in China to show care f___6５___ others. But in Britain it sounds l___66___ giving an order or a warning. You could say that to younger people but never to those of your age or of older generation. I felt very much s___67___ when my friend explained this to me one day.On the o___68___ hand, an English expression such as “Are you OK?”would sound no good to us Chinese. In Britain,h___69___, it is what we should use. My friend also told me that the British didn’t like to be asked too m___70___. Besides, they want to be more independent (独立的) so much that they think it is a shame to ask for help if they could manage it by t___71___.65. _________ 66. _________ 67. _________ 68. _________69. _________ 70. _________ 71. _________EHolidays in the United States usually take place at least once a month. Most months have a national holiday that has been arranged to be celebrated on a Monday. The holidays have all been decided to be celebrated on a Monday so that the workers may have 3-day weekends, that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday in order to rest or travel or do things with their families. The most important holidays in the United States include New Year’s Day, C hristmas Day and the day, when we remember the first settlers (移居者) of the United States, called Thanksgiving Day. In these holidays most businesses close and the workers stay at home and celebrate with their families.Vacation can be from 2 weeks to 4 wee ks a year. This usually depends on how long you’ve been working for a company, what type of position (职位) you have, whether you have a very high and important position and whether you can find someone to replace (替代) you. In this case, you might take a few days at a time rather than take one month all at once. Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the more time you may get for a vacation.72. How often do the Americans have holidays?______________________________________________________73. Why do the Americans usually celebrate the holidays on a Monday?______________________________________________________74. What is Thanksgiving Day celebrated for?______________________________________________________75. The workers still work durin g the national holidays in the USA, don’t they?______________________________________________________76. What do you usually do during your holidays?______________________________________________________X. Writing: (10分)77. Write at least 60 words about the topic “A trip to ．．．”.Suggestions:★When and where did you go?★What did you do there?★How did you like the trip?首字母单句练习11. The Great Pyramid is one of the Seven W________ in the world.2. She was glad to get the chance to further her study in Harvard university as an e______ student.3. An engineer’s job is to d________, build, or repair machines, engines, roads, bridges and so on.4. Those who can plan their time well are more likely to a__________ success.5. Please write to me at this new a_________.6. It was sad news that MH370 had been lost and none of those on b______ survived.7. Careless drivers cause a________ easily, they are really dangerous.8. MOOC stands for Massive Open Online C_______. They offer great learning opportunities to university students.9. Sometimes a warm b______ before sleep can help us relax.10. Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth T_________ in November.11. Nobody trusts him, for he is always d__________ about what he knows.12. The earth is made up of seven c_________ and oceans.13. Preparing three meals is an e_________ job for my mother.14. For most r________ people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives at old ages.15. On a f_________ morning, the little match girl was found frozen at the corner of the street. \16. He is a teacher with a sense of h_________, we often burst into laughter in his class.17. Tom is very dishonest, in o________ words, he often tells lies.18. Mr. Green is about to lose his temper, so please don’t a______ fuel to the fire.19. He is very fond of sports and is really a_________ in sports.。
杨浦补习班-新王牌教育 2015春季高三英语第三讲
杨浦新王牌补习班V ocabulary Review (G-M)Phrases1.丧失信心（heart）2.家喻户晓3.碰巧（句型）4.与某事几乎没有关系(little)5.独立，不受......的影响（independent）6.......的关键7.对......无知8.很有可能......（句型）9.茫然不知所措10.旨在......（mean）11.对......知之甚少12.不辜负某人的期望；符合高标准（live）13.被......传染14.使某人铭记，印象深刻(impress)15.A在某方面不如B (inferior)Translation1.中国人认为子女赡养父母是天经地义的。
(grant)2.只有经历艰难困苦的人才明白人生真谛。
(go)3.非常感谢你在我困难时向我伸出了援助之手。
（grateful）4.大多数人不愿意介入这场毫无意义的争论。
（involve）5.正是因为他的粗枝大叶才使他考试不及格。
(It...)6.这本字典是给小孩子用的，不适合你。
(intend)7.他不顾个人安危，执意留守在岗位上。
（insist）8.到目前为止，科学家们对电脑病毒只有粗略的了解。
（idea）9.因特网可以使我们不断了解国内外发生的事情。
(inform)10.他们失败后没有怨天尤人，而是更加地刻苦训练，力求在下次比赛中获胜。
（instead）11.许多年轻人受到鼓舞愿为服务公众而贡献时间和精力。
(inspire)12.对于我们来说，重要的不是输赢，而是参与。
（matter）13.缓解压力的方法在于学会放松。
(lie)14.在古典音乐知识方面没有人能与约翰相匹敌。
（match）15.经理今天情绪不好，我刚才被他平白无故骂了一顿。
（mood）词汇专项训练1People rarely feel as helpless as they do when attacked by the threat of severe storms. There is nothing that can prevent a hurricane (飓风) or tornado from causing destruction if it reaches a 41 area. History offers numerous examples of storms that have destroyed large numbers of homes and killed many people. But today things are not as 42 as they were in the past. By studying the conditions that cause storms, weather forecasters are better able to predict them and give people in their paths the warning needed in 43 to keep away from tragedy.A storm is 44 as a sudden, extreme change in the normal conditions of Earth’s atmosphere. Examples include a large flood of moisture (湿气) or a sharp increase in wind speed. These types of 45 are generally caused by a dramatic change in air pressure. In fact, air pressure often affects weather more than any other factors.Hurricanes are somewhat 46 to tornadoes because both produce atmospheric vortices. V ortices are cone-shaped depression (低气压) of high-speed winds that can cause a large lot of 47 if they touch the ground. When a storm 48 shore, it brings not only fierce winds but also large amounts of ocean water. Storms require moisture to exist, so they quickly 49 over land. As the storm dies, it creates large thunderclouds that can cause heavy rain, thunder, lightning, and flooding. Tornadoes can also form from the breakup of storms and are often one of their most dangerous consequences.The popularity of the fantasy novels Harry Potter and the great success of the Potter movie series have aroused Potter fans' craze about the author — Joanne Kathleen Rowling.Rowling started writing after graduating with __41__ . Nonetheless, this was not supposed to be her main job, as she was already working as a secretary. She found her job rather boring and was frequently absent-minded, as she was always taking notes for sudden ideas for future stories. She was fired __42__ and went from one job to another.Finally, a trip by train __43__ her to produce a story about a young wizard (巫师）born with responsibilities to fight __44__forces. Unfortunately, her idea could not be developed due to her mother's sudden death. Shocked and depressed, Rowling left Britain. When she returned, she was already a __45__ single mother with a little daughter. in spite of all the frustrations in life, she managed to put her __46__ story to the point. Harry Potter was published and became a(n) __47__ in no time. The Potter books have __48__ worldwide applause, won multiple awards, and have been the basis for a popular series of films, in which Rowling had overall approval on the scripts(脚本）and maintained creative control at the same time by __49__ As a producer in the films. It is through Harry Potter that Rowling has led a "rags to riches" reality show, where she progressed from living on social security to multi-millionaire status.The most difficult part of a Western-Chinese marriage is the cultural differences. The traditional Chinese culture is established on the Confucian philosophy, while the western culture is based on ancient Greek __41__. Cultural differences exist in almost every aspect and therefore __42__ also on relationships and marriage.From the traditional Chinese point of view, marriage is a relationship __43__ many aspects such as family, friends and relatives, while from the Western point of view, marriage is a contract signed between two people that is based on trust and love. Furthermore, Westerners’ marriages __44__ more the independence and __45__ of the couple.That is why Westerners sometimes cannot understand why we Chinese need to support our relatives if we are asked to do so. Chinese need to maintain their “face” and “relations”. Even in a relationship, we are somehow still __46__ to our family and relatives. Our partner has to understand it and at least does not __47__ it.It is not easy to maintain Chinese-Western relationship. Cultural differences may result in __48__. Young Asian ladies are fond of western men because they believe they are more gentlemanly and in addition their appearances are more attractive. Western men may think Chinese ladies are gentler and more feminine.My suggestion for the cross-cultu re relationship is always trying to put yourself in other’s shoes: accepting rather than changing; always respecting your partner but clarifying your own red lines; showing your interest in his/her different culture and carefully commenting on it and so on.There are more and more cross-culture marriages __49__ recently. I would like to take this chance to sincerely wish them the very best in their love journeys.完型专项训练1All over the world, people admire the beauty and grace of butterflies. Butterflies come in every color imaginable, and their 50 display an incredible variety of patterns. The largest butterfly, Queen Alexandra’s Birdwing, has a wingspan (翼展) of up to 280 millimeters and lives in Papua New Guinea. The smallest, the Western Pygmy Blue in the southern U.S., has a wingspan of only 12 millimeters. Sadly, some of these beautiful creatures are now 51 .Estimates indicate that between 15 and 20 thousand species of butterflies exist around the world. A number of these species are endangered, over 20 in Japan 52 . Although that number may seem small, losing even one species would be 53 . Nowadays scientists even look to butterflies as a 54 of the environment’s health, since they are 55 to environmental changes. Many environmentalists around the world are eager to protect the endangered butterflies from extinction. The American Museum of Natural History in New York, for example, has an unusual butterfly exhibit. This exhibit 56 the important role that butterflies play in ourenvironment.In recent years, environmental groups have made significant progress in 57 endangered butterfly populations. Governments throughout Asia have passed laws to help protect endangered wildlife, including butterflies. An area called Butterfly Valley in Assam, India, has become the focus of conscious 58 to protect the butterflies’habitat (栖息地). Other projects in Serbia, Japan, and Canada are also hoping to 59 . Some of these efforts are already starting to work. The population of the El Segundo Blue Butterfly in California, for instance, has increased by 8 percent since 2010.Finding a cure for the butterfly crisis is, 60 , not just for environmental groups. 61 citizens can plant butterfly gardens to support and enjoy these gentle creatures. A group of female prisoners in Belfair, Washington, are helping to rescue an endangered species called Taylor’s Checkerspot. They recognize how 62 seemingly insignificant creatures can be. The world cannot afford to lose any butterflies. As environmentalist John Muir once 63 , “When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it 64 to everything else in the Universe.”50. A. colors B. bodies C. wings D. feelers51. A. out of control B. in great danger C. on the fly D. out of date52. A. nearby B. though C. besides D. alone53. A. predictable B. possible C. imaginable D. terrible54. A. factor B. picture C. measure D. display55. A. exposed B. accustomed C. sensitive D. resistant56. A. highlights B. changes C. replaces D. finds57. A. preserving B. controlling C. observing D. recognizing58. A. projects B. efforts C. steps D. groups59. A. set an example B. keep the promise C. make a difference D. take the time60. A. however B. furthermore C. otherwise D. therefore61. A. Distinguished B. Leading C. Senior D. Ordinary62. A. graceful B. significant C. pitiful D. mysterious63. A. proposed B. commented C. promised D. recommended64. A. restricted B. adapted C. contributed D. tiedIn today's American society, background checks have become a routine part of hiring process. employers use them to __50__ potential workers, judging whether they are qualified for the posts. Through background checks, employers can also make sure that the information applicants provide is truthful, which __51__ the applicants' moral quality.Then what do background checks investigate? Many include a review of the employee's employment history trying to confirm whether the employee has ever been fired or forced to __52__ . Employers also pay attention to the length of unemployment, afraid that long-time __53__ from work may bring negative influence to the employee's performance. Sometimes, an applicant's residential history is also an issue. Jobs With state or local governments often require that the employee live in certain areas, reducing the chances for them to have contact with __54__ people. Besides living near the work place is always welcome as it saves time and fares on __55__ . Another item which can't be neglected is the applicant's criminal history as in whether hehas ever been arrested or put into prison. Although __56__ like traffic ticketing or queue jumping are usually pardoned, breaking a criminal law is rarely __57__ and, in most cases, is sure to result in the ending of the employment. Then comes the social history. A background check that involves the applicant's social history is __58__ needed for government posts or employment in finance and law industries that require greater self __59__ . A small mistake in these posts may result in huge loss. The investigation usually checks drug use, family relationships and social contacts, in order to __60__ hiring someone unsuitable for the posts. Background investigators who __61__ social history may interview neighbors and professional references __62__ by the applicant.Finally in the field Of education background, an application form may ask for copies of licenses or University diplomas to show the applicant's __63__ performances. In many instances, an education background check is so __64__ about details that investigators even confirm the date on which the employee earned his degree to determine if it agrees With the information the employee provided On his application.50. A. qualify B. assess C. treat D. reward51. A. practises B. supplies C. destroys D. suggests52. A. cheat B. apply C. resign D. complain53. A. absence B. review C. independence D. silence54. A. bad-tempered B. ill-intentioned C. cold-blooded D. old-fashioned55. A. housing B. facilities C. communication D. transportation56. A. minor offences B. serious faultsC. personal experiencesD. public inconveniences57. A. bothered B. spared C. paid D. informed58. A. temporarily B. generally C. fortunately D. gradually59. A. satisfaction B. confidence C. discipline D. awareness60. A. explain B. discuss C. permit D. avoid61. A. look after B. look on C. look into D. look in62. A. recognized B. examined C. ordered D. compared63. A. financial B. academic C. religious D. official64. A. careless B. curious C. realistic D. particularA new research suggests that animals have a much higher level of brainpower than once thought. If animals do have intelligence, how do scientists measure it? Before defining animals’ intelligence, scientists defined what is not intelligence. Instinct is not intelligence. It is a skill __50__ into an animal’s brain by its genetic heritage (基因遗传). Tricks can be learned by repetition, but no real thinking is __51__. Cuing, in which animals learn to do or not to do certain things by following outside signals, does not demonstrate intelligence. Scientists believe that insight, the ability to use tools, and communication using human language are all __52__ measures of the mental ability of animals.When judging animal intelligence, scientists look for insight, which they define as a flash of sudden understanding. When a young gorilla (大猩猩) could not reach fruit from a tree, shenoticed crates (木板箱) on the lawn near the tree. She __53__ the crates into a pyramid, then climbed on them to reach her __54__. The gorilla’s insight allowed her to solve a new problem without trial and error.The ability to use tools is also an important sign of intelligence. Crows (乌鸦) use sticks to pry (撬开) peanuts out of cracks. The crow __55__ intelligence by showing it has learned what a stick can do. __56__ , otter (水獭) use rocks to crack open crab shells in order to get at the meat.Many animals have learned to communicate using human language. One chimp can recognize and correctly use more than 250 __57__ symbols on a keyboard. These symbols __58__ human words. An amazing parrot can __59__ five objects of two different types. He can understand the difference between the number, color, and kind of object. The ability to __60__ is a basic thinking skill. In addition, he seems to use language to express his needs and __61__. When ill and taken to the animal hospital for his first overnight stay, this parrot turned to go. “Come here!” he cried to a scientist who works with him. “I love you.I’m sorry. Wanna go back?”The research on animal intelligence raises important questions. If animals are smarter than __62__ thought, would that change the way humans interact with them? Would animals still be used for food, clothing, or __63__ experimentation? Finding the answer to these tough questions makes a difficult __64__ even for a large-brained, problem-solving species like our own.50. A. developed B. admitted C. programmed D. injected51. A. inherited me B. involved C. instructed D. intended52. A. realistic B. unusual C. accurate D. effective53. A. piled B. assembled C. supported D. divided54. A. potential B. reward C. standard D. top55. A. explores B. expands C. explains D. exhibits piracy56. A. Likewise B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise57. A. magical B. flexible C. abstract D. permanent58. A. substitute for B. stand for C. appeal to D. carry out59. A. foresee B. determine C. combine D. distinguish60. A. classify B. justify C. qualify D. simplify61. A. satisfaction B. emotions C. gratitude D. beliefs62. A. objectively B. professionally C. previously D. scientifically63. A. electrical B. physical C. medical D. logical64. A. decision B. translation C. choice D. puzzle。
浦东高中补习新王牌高二英语词汇训练张U老师
(beyond—> blind)Exercise 1(a ~accuse)一、写出所给单词或搭配的中英文含义。
（I ）1. abandon vt.. _____________2. aboard adv. & prep. _____________3. abroad adv. _____________4. absent-minded adj. _____________5. absolute adj. _____________6. absorb vt. _____________7. acceptable adj. _____________8．Access n．_____________9. accessible adj. _____________10. accomplish vt. _____________(Ⅱ)1．能力，才干n. _____________2．反常的，变态的adj. _____________3．不在，缺席n．_____________4．摘要，概要n．_____________5．学院的；理论的adj．_____________6．意外事件n．_____________7．偶然地，意外地adv，_____________8．住处，膳宿．n. _____________9．银行等的账户；叙述n，_____________ 10．会-计（员），会计师n．_____________ (Ⅲ)1．In a word _____________2．有做某事的能力_____________3. go aboard _____________4．在平均之上_____________5．Above all _____________6．出国深造_____________7. at home and abroad _____________8. be absent from school / meeting _____________9. be absorbed in sth / doing sth _____________10. be widely / universally accepted _____________11. academic performance _____________12. sth be accessible to sb _____________13．偶然地，意外地_____________14. accomplish a goal _____________15．一事无成_____________16，把……考虑进去_____________17. on no account _____________18, on account of _____________19. account for sth / doing sth .. _____________20. accuse sb of sth / doing sth _____________二、选择下列词语完成句子，如需要，适当改变形式。
杨浦五角场新王牌补习班高三英语班课 考纲词汇(4)英汉版
& adj.适用于临睡前的
3.bee n.蜜蜂
4.beef n.牛肉
5.beer n.啤酒
6.before prep. & conj.在...之前
7.beg v.乞求，恳求
8.beggar n.乞丐
9.begin v.开始
10.behave vi.举止端正；表现
11.behaviorn.行为；举止；表现
8.encounter v.意外地遇见，与...邂逅；遭到
& n.意外的相见，邂逅；遭遇
9.encourage vt.鼓励，激励
10.end n.末端；尽头；结束；末尾
& v.结束，终止
11.endurance n.持久（力）；耐久性；忍耐力
12.endure vt.忍受（痛苦、困难等）
& vi.持久，持续；忍受，忍耐
& n.冠军
22.championship n.冠军称号
23.chance n.机会；机遇
& vi.碰巧；偶然发生
24.change v.改变；变化；更换；换车
& n.改变，变化；找头；零钱
25.channel n.海峡；（电视）频道；途径；（常作~s）官方渠道
26.chapter n.（书等的）章
15.desert n.沙漠；荒原
& vt.离弃；抛弃，遗弃
16.deserve vt.应受；应得；值得
17.design vt.设计
& n.图案；设计
18.desire vt. & n.愿望；渴望；要求，请求
19.desk n.书桌；办公桌；（办公大楼、宾馆等中的）服务台
浦东新王牌 张U 高三作文
高三作文讲义◆大纲要求与评分标准Q&AQ:高考英语作文写多少句子比较适宜？A:英语高考作文要求词数在120到150之间。
一般来说写l2句左右比较适宜。
优秀作文一般长短句结合，句子结构丰富，充分反映出考生学以致用的能力。
阅卷老师评分时，若作文词数不足120个，将酌情扣分；词数少于70个，总分最多不超过10分。
Q:阅卷老师从哪几个方面对高考英语作文进行评分？A:阅卷老师从内容、语言和组织结构三方面进行评分。
高考英文写作题满分25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。
评价标准为：内容务必充实，紧扣主题：语言主要体现在词汇和语法两方面——词汇须精准，语法无错误；组织结构提倡文章流畅而精炼，过渡自然，并在句型方面体现出多样化的特点。
Q:阅卷老师把高考英语作文分为几档？A:按考生的作文4情况分为A、B、C、D、E五个档次。
评分时，一般先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。
比如，内容和语言两部分得15分或以上，属于A档次，可考虑组织结构分加上4—5分。
具体各档次的标准见下文。
大纲要求根据考试大纲的规定，高考英语作文的测试目标为：测试考生用英语书面语言表达思想、感情和信息的能力。
高考英语写作考试分值为25分，占总分的17%左右：要求的作文词数在120到150之间。
高考英语作文要求考生运用英语表达思想、传递信息，是对考生实际运用英语能力的主观性考查。
这不仅涉及到学过的时态、语态、词组、句型等语法和词汇知识，还涉及如何组织安排句、段、篇的能力。
高考写作试题所选的题材与学生的现实生活和学习息息相关，都是学生熟悉的人或事，有利于学生组织材料，开展写作；命题形式多样。
评分标准：1．总分为25分：其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。
2．评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。
高中暑期补习班资料新王牌英语：简单句和并列句
高一英语暑期班简单句&并列结构Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我们不但应该自己做到保护环境，还应该劝告他人也这么做。
(not only…but also)2.昨天的艺术节表演中，Linda和Mary都表现很好。
(both…and)3.我们评价一个人的时候，真正重要的既不是他的外表，也不是他的社会地位。
(neither…nor)4.你喜欢哪种文学作品，小说还是诗歌？(or)5.昨晚一定下过雨，因为地面是湿的。
(for)6.因特网对我们每个人都有影响，尤其是年轻人。
(effect)7.他没能实践他的承诺令我们大家都很失望。
(disappoint)8.必须采取有效的措施以阻止对这条河的进一步污染。
(prevent)9.你对知识越渴望，你取得的进步就越大。
(The…)10.每位司机必须记住的是，开车时再小心也不为过，因为任何的疏忽意味着生死之别。
(bear)专项练习Ⅰ. Classify the sentences into right sentence types.⑴ I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.⑵ In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.⑶ There, the air is fresh and the water is clean.⑷ I can hear birds singing in the green trees.⑸ I hear a girl singing in the next room.⑹ The dog is running on the road.⑺ I will buy my sister a new purse.1. S+V:2. S+V+O:3. S+V+P:4. S+V+IO+DO:5.S+V+O+Oc:Ⅱ. Translate the following sentences according to the basic sentence types.基本句型㈠主语+不及物动词(S+V)1.他昨天早上起床很晚。
浦东金桥补习班新王牌新高三语法专题No,3
浦东金桥补习班新王牌新高三语法专题No,3金桥新王牌新高三语法专题No.3三大从句之“状语从句”过关训练:Ⅰ.在空格处填上恰当的连接词1. The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.2. -I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.-How can that be? I did it told in class.3. He had come to the right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone he only complained and didn't try at all.4. -Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?-Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie the truth will serve?5. I booked the ticket, you promised to drive non-stop from Aye to Norwich.6. life in a new country can be difficult, it can broaden a person's view of the world.7. the bees do not learn which smells mean food, they will starve.8. He says difficulty you meet with in your work, you can turn to him for help.9. Lucy was so excited she received an invitation from her friend to visit Beijing.10. Here is a piece of good advice to those parents: you want to expect your child to beable to accomplish something, you must first of all develophis ability to adapt to the new surroundings.强化训练:1. Why don't you stay there you have seen your son perform?2. the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a dishonest way, he was wrong.3. -Look! Mum, I've been offered a bonus of $ 300.-Really? Well, keep it it is safe.4. We need some more facts and figures we make the final decision.5. How can you expect to learn anything you spend all your time playing computer games?6. The so-called Asia-Pacific century will make no sense China develops.7. -When did you run into Mary?-It was three days ago I was doing shopping in the supermarket near my home.8. -Won't you talk to your brother any longer?-No. he apologizes to me for his rudeness.9. Mary's favorite is fruit, kind it is.10. My daughter would like to have her photos taken lies a lake.名词性从句过关训练:Ⅰ.在空格处填上合适的连接词1. Then she asked me the restaurant was on the fifth floor, I told her I was going to the restaurant myself,...2. My mother didn't say she had changed her mind. It's not what you say. It's what you do.3. Being determined is a kind of quality and that's it takes to succeed.4. -Your sneeze tells me you may have a flu.-No. It's just I can't stand the smell of the paint here.5. People all over the world have a dream they will always livea peaceful life.6. The expert's argument the increasing number of cars is the main cause of the rising PM 2.5 readings has got much support from the public.7. you are on good terms with your classmates will affect your mood.8. It suddenly occurred to me I hadn't locked my door.9. will matter is not how many books you read, but how much you learn when you finish reading them.10. Many college students fail to realize the fact education doesn't end with graduation. 强化训练:1.The man's innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.2.To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.3. is known to the world is that China's Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men's 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.4. Success usually goes to is well prepared.5. Spending a few hours learning about the history and culture of the destination will help tourists understand they're seeing.6. A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit...He wanted to find out animal would find them first.7. All the students of Grade 3 are studying hard in order togain admission to they believe is an ideal university.8. The problem is one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.9. You can tell about a person by he says about others in their absence.10. Tom's worry is he won't be chosen for the school football team.定语从句过关训练:Ⅰ.用合适的关系代词或关系副词填空1. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.2. My uncle has a large greenhouse in his garden he grows vegetables in winter.3. Running Man is such a funny reality show has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.4. Five men dragged a Volvo XC60 car, the owner claims hasa technical fault in Xi'an on Monday.5. I'm glad to introduce Mr. Smith to you, without consideration our project would have ended in failure.6. Taking drugs has become part of every sport athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.7. Anne Bowman, a writer, recently made a study, asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in the order of attractiveness.8. Nowadays many volunteers are working in areas have dry climates, such as Kenya and Sudan.9. This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of.10. He is such a lazy man nobody wants to work with.强化训练:Ⅱ.在空格处填上合适的词，使句子结构完整，上下文通顺Influenza，or flu，is a common infection of noses and throats, and sometimes lungs. The cause is a virus 1 passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2 an infected person expels air suddenly.Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is the least serious. People may not even know they have it. 3 researchers study the other two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make it difficult for the body to recognize 4 fight an infection.A person 5 has suffered one kind of flu cannot develop the same kind again. The body's defense system produces antibodies(抗体). These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 6 it appears again. 7 the body may not recognize a flu virus 8 has even a small change.Each year, researchers develop vaccines (疫苗) to prevent the spread of the flu virus. The World Health Organization holds meetings in 9 experts discuss 10 kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.形容词和副词过关训练:Ⅰ.根据提示用恰当的词填空1. This is by far (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.2. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still (little) cook dinner.3. It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.4.“That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.5. But such a small thing couldn't (possible) destroy a village.6. Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them (good).7. --Do you like Mary's new hairstyle?--Perfect! How much (good) she looks with the curly short hair!8. The naughty boy entered the classroom (caution), fearing that his teacher would blame him.9. --What do you think of your new Pad?--Good. I don't think I can find a (good) one.10. Life is stressful, and complaining may be considered by many as an extension of being (absolute) normal.强化训练:1. His Mandarin is from perfect. . .2. She asked me some questions (causal) and we had a short conversation.3. They provide us with food, wood and most (important),oxygen.4. The (success) fisherman invited the officer to accompany him and observe.5. --It's a pity that I can speak neither German nor French.--I can't, .6. A spokeswoman from the Friends of the Earth charity said the government must act (soon) rather than later.7. It was a little far to her car and it was a (fog) day yesterday in Missouri.8. It's not really (surprise) that reading became her vocation.9. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society--one in which people havea quite different idea of what kind of behavior is (suit) atvarious ages.10. It's so (comfort) to be in that condition of self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt.。
徐汇新王牌 秋季班高三英语张U老师 高考翻译
第一章英汉词汇差异英汉各属不同语系：英语属印欧语系(Indo-European family)，汉语属汉藏语系（Sino-Tibetan family），经过长期的演变，形成了各具特点的语言。
中英历背景、文化传统不同，人们对人际关系、人与自然的关系的认识不同；风俗惯、地理环境各异，所以对客观世界的认识迥然相异，思维方式也截然不同。
这些不同充分反映在语言差异上，主要表现在词义与句子结构上。
一、词义不对等第一，由于英汉民族对生活经验的体会不同，词义的构成不相同，词汇的使用范围也不相同，所以就产生了字面意义上的差异。
也就是说，在很多情况下，英汉语义是不对等的。
因此，汉英翻译绝不是根据源语( source language)词汇去查阅汉英词典并照搬词典释义。
实际上，选词应该根据目标语(target language)的需要或语境而定。
确切地说，母语使用( native speakers)在某一语境中常用什么词，译者就应该选用什么词。
1.相比之下，这个课件的设计不够人性化。
By comparison, the design of this courseware is not user-friendly enough.2.如果你开了一家上市公司，想要让你的股票升值，你必须吸引投资者和分析家的注意力。
You must draw the attention of investors and analysts if you have a public/listed company and expect to increase its stock value.3.据统计，2008年农民工在全国已经超过了2亿人，而目前农村的富余劳动力仍有1. 5亿左右，他们大部分还将以农民工的形式转移出来。
Statistics show that migrant workers across the country already exceeded 200 million in 2008, and currently rural areas still have a labor surplus of 150 million, most of which will shift to cities as guest workers.如果上述译例中的“人性化”、“上市公司”、“农民工”分别译成humanized, company on sale, peasant workers，英美读者则难以理解，甚至产生误解。
杨浦区最好的高中补习班 新王牌老师解析高二字词句基础
杨浦新王牌现代汉语语法基础一、词类划分实词：能单独用来回答问题，又比较实在意义的词。
分类：虚词：不能单独用来回答问题，也没什么实在意义，只是有些帮助造句作用的词。
分类：二、实词（一）名词：表示人和事物名称的词。
A、分类①表示——————-——————的词：雷锋、画家、同志②表示——————-——————的词：昆虫、江河、原子③表示——————-——————的词：理想、技术、教训④表示——————-——————的词：冬天、凌晨、立春⑤表示处所名称——————-——————的词：亚洲、中国、江西⑥表示——————-——————的词：上边、左面、前面B、名词的语法功能特点1、★如：一支笔×不笔（特殊格式和古汉语：不毛之地人不人，鬼不鬼）2、★★在句中常作——————-——————。
3、表示方位、方向、位置的方位名词常用在其他名词后面，组成表处所、范围或时间的名词短语。
如：黑板前面国庆节前黄河以南（二）动词：表示动作行为、发展变化、心理活动或存在等意义的词。
A、分类①表示——————-——————的：走、哭、唱、学习、打扫、爱护、反动②表示——————-————————————-——————的：在、有、存在、出现、扩大、演变③表示——————-——————的：爱、怒、希望、想念、恐惧④表示——————-————的动词：叫、请、要（求）、命令、号召⑤★表示——————-——————的动词（——————-——动词）：能、会、敢、愿意、应当、值得⑥表示——————-——————的动词：去、回、上、下⑦表示——————-——————的：是、就是、正是B、动词的语法功能特点1、动词常作——————-——，并且大多数能够后带——————-———。
★不过:也有些动词不能带宾语，但在某些特定的语言环境中，有的也可以带一定宾语。
如：落后、生长、退→——————-——————（却匈奴数百步：）★2、能愿动词最通常的用法，主要是和后边的——————-————————————-————组合起来，构成“能愿短语”。
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(一) 比较级、最高级及形容词、副词的基本表示方法考点归纳1. 表示倍数的常用结构: (原级比较、平衡结构)⑪A + v. (be) + 倍数/ 分数+ as + adj. + as + BThis book is twice as thick as that one.⑫A + v. (be) + 倍数/ 分数+ the price / size / weight / age / amount / length … + of + BMy room is five times the size of yours.⑬A + v. (be) + 倍数/ 分数+ a. / adv. 比较级+ than + BThis room is four times larger than that one.⑭A + v. (be) + 倍数+ that / those of + B (= as much as …)His weight is three times that of mine.*⑮基数词+ -foldFrom 1980 to 1990, Danube (多瑙河) shipping increased more than sixfold.2. 比较级(及其他)表示最高级的常用结构:⑪A + v. (be) + 比较级+ than + any other + n. (single)Russia is bigger than any other country in the world.⑫A + v. (be) + 比较级+ than + anyone / anything, etc. + elseJimmy is taller than anyone else in his class.⑬A + v. (be) + 比较级Jimmy is taller than any of the other students / the others in his class.⑭be second to none e.g. This building is second to none in height in this city.3. 比较级、最高级修饰语: 比较级前可加诸如even, far, much, still, a lot等的程度副词；当比较对象属于同一范围时应使用other / else将本身排除在范围外4. 合成词作定语的表达方式: a 5-year-old boy / a four-legged pet；注意be of (great) help = helpful5. n. + --某些副词有两种形式，一是与形容词同形，二是由该形容词加-ly构成，注意区分异同:deep, deeply high, highly close, closely dead, deadly, dyingwell, good bad, badly farther, further live, alive, livelylate, later, latest, latter, lately clear, clearly easy, easily, etc.6. -ed与-ing型形容词的区别: 前者用于描述人的感受，后者用于修饰引发该感受的人事7. too much修饰不可数名词或动词；much too修饰形容词或副词原级8. 多个形容词修饰一个名词时，根据形容词与所修饰名词的关系密切程度来排序，从左至右，依次为①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词；②序数词、基数词；③性质、特征；④尺寸；⑤大小、长短、形状；⑥年龄、新旧；⑦颜色；⑧国籍、出处；⑨材料；⑩用途、类别也可表达为(选自《新编英语语法教程》)限定词→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或目的的形容词或分词、名词等类别词→名词9. 古英语遗留下来的几个-ed 分词用法问题: 如drunk作补语，drunken作名词修饰语；类似地还有lighted (名词修饰语)与lit (补语)10. 一般情况下形容词放在名词前，但在以下情况下形容词需要后置: ①与something, anything,nobody等不定代词连用；②表语形容词(alike等)需后置；③形容词短语一般后置；④特殊情况，如以-ible结尾的形容词与only连用时常后置；⑤当修饰语本身带有不定式、介词词组等补足成分时通常后置，如Students brave enough to take the course deserve to succeed.11. ☆so, such的固定结构类似于how, what感叹句结构(参见感叹句，具体用法见结果状语从句)12. 常见形容词、副词后缀13. 补语形容词包括表示健康状况的词(如well, ill)以及以前缀a- 开首的词(少部分为副词)；这类形容词一般不能直接作前置修饰语，但一般都存在着一个同义词，如He was a lone / solitary soldier. 此外，a- 开首的补语形容词带修饰语时一般可作前置修饰语，如a really alive student14. 形容词+ that分句中，that在口语中常可省略；能做类似用法的形容词有sure, certain, glad,amazed, surprised, confident, proud, disappointed, pleased, shocked 等；该句型有时可与形容词+介词词组、形容词+ 不定式换用，如I‘m sure that you will get success. = You are sure of success.= You are sure to get success.15. cf. no more than (only), not more than (at most), no more …than (与…都不一样), no less …than, no other than, no better than (as bad as), no less than (as much as), not less than (at least),cannot / can never …too (再…也不为过)16. 含as的结构⑪(not) as / the same … as … 两者(不)一样You are as sweet as sugar!⑫… not so much A as B … 与其说是A不如说是B He isn‗t so much a student as a teacher.⑬A is to B what / as C is to D A对于B来说就像C对于D，该结构中what / as 可相互替换，但what引导的是比较状语从句，其中表比较，而as表等同，如:2 is to 8 as 1 is to 4. Intellect is to the mind what sight is to the body.17. 含more的结构:⑪the more …, the more … 越……越……(the more仅表示比较级，并不意味着需将形容词、副词原有比较级改为the more形式，如the wider不应改为the more wide)⑫more and more 越……越……，前者为从属分句，后者为主句，并常伴有省略；⑬more … than … 与其说是……不如说是……；比……更加There are more wonders in this world than are dreamt of.其反义词组为less …than …，如John is less daring than quick-witted.⑭more than ①表示否定，如That is more than I can tell. ②不仅仅……，如My trip to Beijingis more than sightseeing. (不仅仅是游览观光而已)；no more than 只有(强调少)；not more than 不超过(客观描述)18. 有些表示“极度”的形容词无比较级和最高级，如perfect, dead, empty, absolute, round等19. 以-ior结尾且含比较意义的形容词用to代替than，如superior, inferior, senior, junior, prior等20. 某些类似形容词的区分，如等考前巩固I. Complete the sentences on comparatives (比较级) and superlatives (最高级).1. He was too tired to go _________ (更远).2. As time went by, she became _________ (不那么焦虑了).3. –How was the exam? –It _______________ (简单的不能再简单了).4. This is ______________________ (我所见过最长的大桥了).5. To Peter, painting is ______________________ (与其说是兴趣，不如说是一种生活式).6. –When shall we set out for the outing? –They told us to wait for _________ (进一步的通知).7. As far as I remember, I was introduced to him in the ____________ __ (下半年) of 1978.8. _________ (不到) a hundred students took an active part in the competition.9. Their life may seem dull to you, but they are _________ (十二分的满足).10. They have two sons. Brian is _________ (更漂亮) of the two.11. _________ you ask, _________ I am. (越……，越没把握)12. This is one of ______________________ (世界上知名的大学).II. Choose the best answer.1. The work on a _____ highway bridge over the strait will be started in the next decade.A. 30-mile-lengthB. 30-mile-longC. 30-miles-longD. 30 mile-long2. There is no reason why they should limit how much vitamin you take, _____ they can limit how much water you drink.A. much more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. any more than3. A great many educators firmly believe that English is one of _____ taughtsubjects in high schools.A. the poorestB. the poorerC. the most poorlyD. poorliest4. The _____ workers rushed into the office and _____ passers-by soon gathered around the building.A. excited…interestedB. excited…interestingC. exciting…interestedD. exciting…interesting5. Rod was so tired that he fell asleep even though we were flying _____ over the Grand Canyon.A. lowlyB. highlyC. highD. low6. Some people believe that some numbers show the _____ side of a person‗s personality.A. hidingB. hidC. hiddenD. hide7. She returned home, _____.A. overjoyingB. to overjoyC. overjoyedD. being overjoyed8. He feels that he is not yet _____ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough9. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat to the human race than environmental problem.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more10. It was _____ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as11. _____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave12. You don‗t think we were all _____ careless, _____?A. that…don‗t youB. that…do youC. such…don‗t youD. this…don‗t you13. From his _____ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction14. The boy is still _____, though badly hurt in his bed.A. livingB. aliveC. liveD. lived15. The book seems to be _____ a dictionary _____ a grammar.A. more…thanB. as…thanC. more…asD. like…than16. To Lee, _____ of advice may discourage him.A. a list too longB. a too long listC. too long a listD. a list of long17. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _____ the size of St. Peter‗s in Rome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of18. We have to wait _____ three weeks to know the result.A. other moreB. a furtherC. a fartherD. least19. Who is ____ student in your class?A. the third tallestB. third tallC. the third tallD. the-third-tallest20. W e don‗t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don‗t want him to smell _____.A. well…wellB. bad…badC. well…badlyD. badly…bad21. My dad bought me a _____ yesterday.A. bamboo long fishing poleB. long bamboo fishing poleC. pole long, bamboo, and fishingD. bamboo fishing long pole22. –You don‗t look very _____. Are you ill? –No. I‗m just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy23. As I know, there is _____ car in this neighborhood.A. no suchB. no aC. not suchD. no such a24. You can never be _____ careful in the street.A. muchB. veryC. soD. too25. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____ IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest26. The director gave me a better offer than _____.A. that of Dick‘sB. Dick‘sC. he gave DickD. those of Dick III. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 知识就像一张渔网，渔网越宽越牢，网住的鱼就越多。