新题型大学英语四级教程--答案(上交大版)

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2020年大学英语四级考试新题型样卷答案

2020年大学英语四级考试新题型样卷答案

大学英语四级考试新题型样卷答案Part I WritingA Campaign SpeechGood evening,ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for coming to this election campaign today. With the trust and complete support of my team, I am delighted to announce that I am running for chairman of the Student Union.As a diligent man with pleasant personality, I have been always considered to be a good team member. Meanwhile, as a big fan of sports I fully realize the importance of teamwork and advocate the spirit of being quicker and stronger. I possess strong determination to take firm steps toward achieving the objectives of my team. In addition, my working experience with the Student Union in the past two years will be extremely helpful to my future work here if I get elected.A sign of a really strong organization is that it can change its leadership without hindering its progress and without damaging its values. If I am elected, I believe I have the capability to lead the Union to advance in the right direction. I will cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and take innovative measures, including establishing a student-information center, forming a teacher-student-friendship association, to make the Union a true assistance t o students’study and life here as well as a bridge of communication between teachers and students.Thank you very much!Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1.Y2.Y3.N4.N5.Y6.N7.NG8. municipalities and construction companies9. $10 to $4010. drop-off stationsPart III Listening ComprehensionSection A11-15 DBACB 16-20 CDCDB 21-25 BCAADSection B26-30 DABAC 31-35 BDBBBSection C36. effort 37. officials 38. negotiate 39. balanced40. competition 41. exchange 42. process 43. environmental44. These “greenhouse gases”trap heat in the atmosphere and are blamed for changing the world’s climate.45. But currently, nations producing only 44 percent have approved the Protocol. Russia produces about 17 percent of the world’s greenhouse gases.46. To join the W.T.O., a country must reach trade agreements w ith major trading countries that are also W.T.O. members.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47-51 EIFDJ 52-56 BLHCGSection B57-61 ABDCD 62-66 CDBABPart V Cloze67-71 CABCD 72-76 BCCBD 77-81 BADBA 82-86 ABCADPart VI Translation87. Whether (it is) heated or not88. did he charge me too much/did he overcharge me89. compared with mine/ in comparison with mine90. half as much (money)s success to91. to attribute their children’。

大学英语四级新题型考试指南答案

大学英语四级新题型考试指南答案

大学英语四级新题型考试指南答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Guide to New Types of Questions in College English Test Band 4IntroductionThe College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) is a standardized English proficiency test in China. It is widely used as a requirement for graduation and employment. In recent years, the test has undergone some changes in its format, including the introduction of new types of questions. This guide aims to provide examinees with an overview of these new question types and some strategies to tackle them effectively.New Types of Questions1. Multiple-choice questions with more than one correct answer: In these questions, examinees are required to select all the correct answers from a list of options. This type of question tests not only the examinee’s understanding of the content but also their ability to distinguish between correct and incorrect information.2. Sentence completion questions: These questions require examinees to complete a sentence with an appropriate word or phrase. Examinees should pay attention to the context of the sentence and choose the most suitable option that fits the meaning.3. Reading comprehension questions with multiple answers: Instead of selecting one correct answer, examinees are required to choose more than one answer that best matches the information presented in the text. This type of question assesses the examin ee’s ability to comprehend and analyze information.4. Short answer questions: Examinees are asked to provide brief responses to questions based on the reading passage. This type of question requires examinees to demonstrate their understanding of the text and their ability to articulate their thoughts concisely.5. Matching questions: In these questions, examinees are required to match items from two columns based on their relationships or similarities. Examinees should carefully consider the connections between the items before making their choices.Strategies for Tackling New Types of Questions1. Read the instructions carefully: Make sure to read the instructions for each question type thoroughly to understand what is expected of you. Pay attention to the number of correct answers required and the format of the response.2. Skim the text: Before answering the questions, take a few minutes to skim through the reading passage to get an overview of the content. This will help you identify key information and main ideas that will guide your answers.3. Eliminate wrong choices: If you are unsure about a question, try to eliminate the options that are clearly incorrect. This will increase your chances of selecting the correct answer from the remaining choices.4. Use context clues: When completing sentences or answering questions, use context clues from the text to guide your choice of words or phrases. Pay attention to the surrounding text to determine the most suitable answer.5. Practice regularly: Familiarize yourself with the new question types by practicing sample questions and past papers. This will help you become more comfortable with the format and improve your performance on test day.ConclusionThe introduction of new types of questions in the CET-4 test requires examinees to adapt their test-taking strategies accordingly. By familiarizing themselves with the new question types and practicing regularly, examinees can enhance their performance and achieve better results. Remember to approach each question with a clear understanding of the instructions and use effective strategies to tackle them confidently. Good luck with your preparation for the CET-4 test!篇2College English Core 4 New Question Type Exam Guide and AnswersWith the continuous development and innovation in education, the College English Core 4 (CET-4) exam has also introduced new question types to better assess students' English proficiency. In this guide, we will discuss the new question types that you may encounter in the CET-4 exam, and provide sample answers to help you better prepare for the test.1. Multiple-choice ClozeIn the multiple-choice cloze question, you will be presented with a passage where several words are missing. Your task is to choose the correct word from the given options to fill in theblanks. To excel in this question type, pay attention to the context and the overall meaning of the passage. Here is a sample question:Example:In today's fast-paced world, it is important to ___________ stress and find ways to relax.A) induceB) reduceC) increaseD) maintainAnswer: B) reduce2. Reading Comprehension with Multiple QuestionsThis question type requires you to read a passage and answer multiple questions based on the information in the passage. Make sure to carefully read the questions before reading the passage to have a better understanding of what to look for. Here is a sample question:Example:According to the passage, what is the main cause of global warming?A) DeforestationB) Industrial pollutionC) Greenhouse gasesD) Ozone depletionAnswer: C) Greenhouse gases3. Sentence TransformationIn this question type, you will be given a sentence with a specific instruction on how to rewrite it. You must maintain the original meaning of the sentence while using the given word or phrase. Practice different sentence structures to excel in this question type. Here is a sample question:Example:The teacher asked the students to finish their homework by Friday.Transform the sentence using "have".Answer: The teacher insisted that the students have their homework finished by Friday.4. Error RecognitionIn the error recognition question, you will be presented with a sentence where one part contains an error. Your task is to identify the error and choose the correct option to correct it. Pay attention to grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Here is a sample question:Example:I have visit my grandparents last weekend.A) have visitB) myC) lastD) visitedAnswer: C) last5. Short Answer QuestionsIn this question type, you will be asked to provide a short answer to a question based on the information provided in the passage. Make sure to be concise and directly address the question. Here is a sample question:Example:What are the benefits of regular exercise?Answer: Regular exercise improves physical health, reduces stress, and boosts mood.By familiarizing yourself with these new question types and practicing with sample questions, you can better prepare for the CET-4 exam. Remember to manage your time effectively during the exam and stay calm and focused. Good luck!(Note: The sample questions and answers provided in this guide are for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect actual questions in the CET-4 exam.)篇3College English Test Band Four (CET-4) is one of the most important English proficiency exams in China. The test is widely recognized by universities and employers across the country. In recent years, a new test format has been introduced to better assess students' English skills. In this guide, we will discuss the new test format and provide answers to some commonly asked questions.The new test format for CET-4 consists of four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Translation. Each sectionassesses different aspects of the test-taker's English proficiency. Here is a brief overview of each section:1. Listening: This section contains a series of recorded conversations, monologues, and lectures. Test-takers are required to listen carefully and answer multiple-choice questions based on the audio clips. This section tests the student's listening comprehension skills.2. Reading: In this section, test-takers are presented with a series of reading passages, including short articles, essays, and news reports. They must read the passages carefully and answer multiple-choice questions to test their reading comprehension skills.3. Writing: This section requires test-takers to write two short essays on given topics. They must demonstrate their ability to express ideas clearly and coherently, as well as their proficiency in grammar and vocabulary.4. Translation: In this section, test-takers are required to translate a short English passage into Chinese. This section tests the student's translation skills and their understanding of both languages.Now let's move on to some commonly asked questions about the new test format:Q: How should I prepare for the Listening section?A: To prepare for the Listening section, you should practice listening to English audio clips regularly. You can watch English movies, listen to English podcasts, and take online listening comprehension tests to improve your listening skills.Q: What can I do to improve my reading comprehension skills?A: To improve your reading comprehension skills, you should read English articles, books, and news reports regularly. Make note of new words and phrases that you encounter, and practice summarizing the main ideas of each passage.Q: How can I improve my writing skills for the Writing section?A: To improve your writing skills, you should practice writing essays on a variety of topics. Focus on organizing your ideas logically, using proper grammar and vocabulary, and supporting your arguments with examples and evidence.Q: How can I prepare for the Translation section?A: To prepare for the Translation section, you should practice translating English passages into Chinese and vice versa. Focus on maintaining the original meaning of the text while also using accurate grammar and vocabulary.In conclusion, the new test format for CET-4 is designed to better assess students' English skills and provide a more comprehensive evaluation of their proficiency. By following the tips and strategies outlined in this guide, you can improve your performance on the exam and achieve a high score. Good luck!。

新题型大学英语四级教程--答案解析

新题型大学英语四级教程--答案解析

·沪发排版·
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3. TheLackofIndependenceamongCollegeStudents
Thepicturedepictsacollegefreshmanwalkingintothecampusproudlywithasmallschool bagfollowedbyhisparentscarryingveryheavythingsontheirbacks.Itpresentsacommon phenomenonin present China.Thatis,mostcollegestudents,asthesolechildren oftheir families,takeforgrantedtheirexcessivedependenceupontheirparents.
专项练习及模拟题答案及详解
写作专项练习参考范文


(一 )图 画 作 文


1.

ParentsAretheBestTeachersforChildren
模 拟
Asispresentedintheabovepicture,whileayoung motheriswashinghermother’sfeet,
题 答
herlittleboycomestofanher.Thelittleboyfollowshismother’sexampleofrespectingthe 案
eldersanddoessomethingtohelp.Thepicturevividlytellsusthatparentsarethebestteachers

全新版大学英语综合教程4答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4答案该文档为全新版大学英语综合教程4的答案,旨在帮助学生巩固和加深对课程的理解。

请注意,这些答案仅供参考,建议学生在自己独立完成练习后再参考答案进行对比。

Unit 1Exercise 11.blasting off2.came across3. a sight to behold4.set out/off5.caught sight of6.rub shoulders with7.take off8.embark on9.make it10.set foot onExercise 21.Why don’t you take up jogging? It’s good for your health.2.I can’t stand sitting in traffic every day.3.Let’s put off the meeting until next week.4.She ended up selling all her belongings and traveling around the world.5.I’d rather you did the chores before going out.6.I have no clue how to solve this difficult problem.7.You should take advantage of the opportunity to study abroad.8.Could you please turn down the music? It’s too loud.9.We need to come up with a solution as soon as possible.10.I’m so looking forward to the summer vacation. I need a break.Exercise 31.C2.B3.A4.D5.CUnit 2Exercise 11.I regret not taking your advice.2.She insisted on talking to the manager.3.We apologize for any inconvenience caused.4.I suggest going to the new restaurant downtown.5.He denied stealing the money.Exercise 21.It is compulsory for all students to attend the seminar.2.We had a heated discussion about the issue, but we reached a compromise in the end.3.Can you make an exception for me this time?4.The professor has a vast knowledge of the subject.5.The government should invest more in education. Exercise 31.D2.A3.C4.D5.BUnit 3Exercise 11.We cannot afford to be late for the meeting.2.He enjoys hiking in the mountains on weekends.3.She is likely to win the competition.4.We are determined to finish the project on time.5.The company is considering expanding its business overseas.Exercise 21.In my opinion, selling the company is the best option.2.I’m against the idea of building a new shopping mall in the neighborhood.3.We need to take into account the opinions of all stakeholders.4.The government needs to take immediate action to address the issue of pollution.5.It is essential to develop good communication skills for success in the workplace.Exercise 31.C2.B3.A4.D5.CUnit 4Exercise 11.be addicted to2.cope with3.give in4.grow up5.look up to6.put up with7.take after8.take up9.think highly of10.to come up withExercise 21.I can’t put up with his constant complaining anymore.2.It’s not easy to give up smoking, but it’s worth it.3.She takes after her mother in terms of appearance.4.I think highly of his dedication and hard work.5.I have to cope with a heavy workload at the moment, but it will get better.Exercise 31.D2.A3.B4.C5.DUnit 5Exercise 11.make sense2.make up one’s mind3.make progress4.make a difference5.make do with6.make an exception7.make a living8.make a mistake9.make the most of10.make itExercise 21.I finally made up my mind to quit my job and start my own business.2.The organization works to make a difference in the lives of underprivileged children.3.Despite the difficulties, she managed to make a living as a freelance writer.4.We need to make the most of our time together and create lasting memories.Exercise 31.D2.C3.A4.B5.D总结本文档列出了全新版大学英语综合教程4每个单元的练习答案。

全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课文翻译及习题答案(上海外语教育出版

全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课文翻译及习题答案(上海外语教育出版

Chinese Translations of Texts A(Units 1-8)参考译文第一单元与自然力量抗争课文A????人道是骄兵必败。

就拿拿破仑和希特勒两人来说吧,他们所向披靡,便以为自己战无不胜,不可阻挡。

但俄罗斯的冰雪卫士证明他们错了。

冰雪卫士奈拉·B·斯密斯????1812年,法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。

他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。

他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。

但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌——俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。

1941年,纳粹德国元首阿道夫·希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。

希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌。

他的战争机器扫除了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。

希特勒希望速战速决,但是,就像在他之前的拿破仑一样,他得到的是痛苦的教训。

仍是俄罗斯的冬天助了苏维埃士兵一臂之力。

拿破仑发起的战役????1812年春,拿破仑在俄国边境屯兵60万。

这些士兵受过良好训练,作战力强,装备精良。

这支军队被称为大军。

拿破仑对马到成功充满自信,预言要在5个星期内攻下俄国。

????不久,拿破仑的大军渡过涅曼河进入俄国。

拿破仑期盼着的速决速胜迟迟没有发生。

令他吃惊的是,俄国人并不奋起抵抗。

相反,他们一路东撤,沿途焚毁庄稼和民居。

大军紧追不舍,但它的长驱直入很快由于粮草运输缓慢而停顿下来。

????到了8月,法俄两军在斯摩棱斯克交战,这一战役中,双方各有上万人阵亡。

可是,俄国人仍能在自己的国土上继续后撒。

拿破仑未能取得决定性的胜利。

此刻他面临着一个重要抉择。

是继续追击俄国,军队,还是把军队驻扎在斯摩棱斯克,在那儿度过将到的冬天? ????拿破仑孤注一掷,决定向远在448公里之外的莫斯科进发。

1812年9月7日,法俄两军在莫斯科以西112公里外的鲍罗季诺激战。

夜幕降临时,3万名法国士兵以及4万4千名俄国士兵或伤或亡,倒在了战场上。

应用型大学英语综合教程四(16章)课后习题答案(上海交通大学出版)

应用型大学英语综合教程四(16章)课后习题答案(上海交通大学出版)

第一单元Part 14. Working with words and phrases(b)1. dull a. someone's mind(c)2. pump b. knife(e)3. sweep c. water(a)4. read d. throat(f)5. turkey e. the floor(d)6. sore f. Dinner1.She almost (choked) to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. Shebecame (frantic).3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. (Drastic) action had to be taken atonce.4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was (resuscitated) by first aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became (unconscious). She was rushed to hospital.6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a (surgical) operation.7. Because of government (intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain neartheir lowest levels in decades.8. Last night two burglars (broke into) my office and stole one of the computers.9. They have (taken over) our firm by buying up our shares.10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the (manual) laborin the future?7. Practice: translation1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church's annual fund-raising dinner.Reference answer:这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期,治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人,这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪,并和教友相聚。

新题型大学英语四级教程--答案

新题型大学英语四级教程--答案

附录二参考答案U n i t 1Ⅳ.B i l i n gu a l S t u d i e s 2.T r a n s l a t i o n (1)h a v eb e e n r e v e r e da sm a s t e r s i nE u r o pe (2)T h e r e i s n o t h i n g m o r em y s t e r i o u s t h a n (3)t h em a i n l a n do fC h i n ah a v en o t y e t e s t a b l i s h e d t h e m s e l v e s a s av e r y s t r o n gp r e s e n c e (4)a r eh a r d e r ,t o u g h e r a n d s t r o n g e r t h a n (5)i sm o r eb e a u t if u l t h a na p i c t u r e (6)m o r eo f a na r t i s t t h a no f a t e a c h e r(7)p l a y e dw i t hm o r ed a r i n g t h a n s k i l l (8)w i s e r t h a n t ob e l i e v e ;w i t h o u t a s e c o n d t h o u g h t (9)m o r e t h a n i t d i d l a s t y e a rⅤ.V o c a b u l a r y Bu i l d e r 2.B u s i n e s sE n g l i s h W o r dB u i l d i n g A c t i v i t i e s (1)C ㊀(2)B ㊀(3)A ㊀(4)C ㊀(5)A ㊀(6)C (7)A ㊀(8)C ㊀(9)B ㊀(10)C ㊀(11)B ㊀(12)A ⅥW r i t i n g 1.E n g l i s h W r i t i n g B a s i c s :D i c t i o n (1)E x e r c i s e (A ):(a )s t r a y ;㊀㊀(b )l i c k i n g ;㊀㊀(c )s o a k ;㊀㊀(d )e n v e l o p e d ;㊀㊀(e )p r e s s e d ,t h i e v e d ,f l a s h e d ...o v e r E x e r c i s e (B ):(a )W e s h o u l da l s oc o n s i d e r p u b l i c r e l a t i o n s .(b )T h e r e f o r e ,y o u r p r o p o s a l s e e m s t ou s u n pr a c t i c a l .(c )H i s d e v e l o p m e n t o f a s e r i e s o f n e wr e s e a r c hm e t h o d s l e d t oh i s g r e a t s u c c e s s .(d )N o tm a n y t e a c h e r s c a n t e a c he f f e c t i v e l y .(e )E v e n t u a l l y an e wf a dw i l l r e p l a c e t h i s s c o o t e r c r a z e .E x e r c i s e (C ):(a )T h e n e w s a b o u t t h i s e l e c t i o n s c a n d a l w a s f i r s t r e p o r t e d i n t h e l o c a l n e w s p a p e r .(b )N o s c i e n t i s t k n o w s e x a c t l y w h e r e t h e i n f o r m a t i o nh i g h w a y w i l l l e a du s .(c )C o m pe t e n c ea l o n es h o u l d b e a b l et o d e c i d e w h e t h e rat e a c h e rs h o u l d b e a l l o w e d t o t e a c h .(d )T h e s t o c k h o l d e r s c a nh a r d l y b e c r e d u l o u s e n o u g h t o b e l i e v ew h a t t h e y a r e t o l d .(e )T h e m o s ta n n o y i n g t a s ki m p o s e d o n t h e y o u n g i m pa t i e n t m o t h e ri st h e c h a n g i n g o f e n d l e s s d i a p e r s .(b e s t o w =授予;含褒义e .g.b e s t o wa nh o n o r o n t h eh e r o )(f )T h es i t u a t i o n h a sb e c o m e v e r y s e r i o u sa n d r e qu i r e si m m e d i a t e a t t e n t i o n .332 附录二(d r a s t i c=激进的/严重的;常充当定语㊂e.g.d r a s t i c m e a s u r e s;ad r a s t i cs h o r t a g e o f w a t e r)2.W r i t i n g A c t i v i t i e sT a s kA:T h eB e s t P a r e n t sB a s e d o n t h e c h i l d-p a r e n t s r e l a t i o n s h i p,p s y c h o l o g i s t s h a v e i d e n t i f i e d t h r e e t y p e s o f p a r e n t s:p e r m i s s i v e,a u t o c r a t i c a n da u t h o r i t a t i v e.C o n f r o n t e db y a15-y e a r-o l d w h o w a n t st oa t t e n daS a t u r d a y-n i g h t p a r t y,a p e r m i s s i v e p a r e n tm i g h ts a y: O k a y,b u tt r y n o tt os t a y o u tt o ol a t e. P e r m i s s i v e p a r e n t sa r ee i t h e r i n d i f f e r e n t t o t h e i r k i d s o r s p o i l t h ek i d s t o om u c h.A na u t o c r a t i c p a r e n tm i g h t r e s p o n d, N o, y o ua r e t o o y o u n g f o r t h a t. E n do f d i s c u s s i o n.A u t o c r a t i c p a r e n t s d i c t a t e,d o w n t o t h e l a s t d e t a i l s.T h ea u t h o r i t a t i v e p a r e n t c o n s i d e r s t h e c h i l d s v i e w p o i n t,t h e n d e c i d e s: Y o u k n o wo u r r u l e a b o u t w e e k e n d s.W e a g r e e d o n a10o c l o c k c u r f e w.Y o u c a n g o t o t h e p a r t y i f y o u r eh o m e b y10. K i d sm a yp r e f e r p e r m i s s i v e p a r e n t s a n d r e b e l a g a i n s t a u t o c r a t i c p a r e n t s.U n d o u b t e d l y,t h em o s t b e n e f i c i a l t o t h e c h i l d r e n s g r o w t h i s t h e a u t h o r i t a t i v e s t y l e,w h i c h g i v e s t h e ml e e w a y b u ta l s os e t sf i r ml i m i t s.C o m i n g d o w nh a r do n e v e r yp e t t y d e t a i le s c a l a t e s m i n o rd i s a g r e e m e n t si n t oa l l-o u t w a r f a r e,a n d m a y a l i e n a t et h e c h i l d r e n f r o mt h e i r p a r e n t s.O n t h eo t h e r h a n d,a l l o w i n g k i d s f u l l f r e e d o m m e a n s l e a v i n g t h e m g r o w i n g w i l d.O n l y t h e p a r e n t sw h oa l l o wt h e i rk i d s f r e e d o m w i t hr e s p o n s i b i l i t y,a n d w i t h i n d i s c i p l i n a r y l i m i t s,h a v e m o r ei n f l u e n c et h a n e i t h e ra u t o c r a t i c p a r e n t so r p e r m i s s i v e o n e s.C h i l d r e nw i t ha u t h o r i t a t i v e p a r e n t s a l w a y s e n j o y ah e a l t h y e n v i r o n m e n t i nw h i c h t o g r o w.T a s kB:W o r ka n d p l e a s u r e a r e t w o i m p o r t a n t p a r t s o f e v e r y o n e s l i f e.P e o p l e l e a d d i f f e r e n t t y p e s o f l i f eb a s i c a l l y b e c a u s eo f t h e i r d i f f e r e n t a t t i t u d e t o w a r dw o r ka n d p l e a s u r e.I tm a y b es a i dt h a tr a t i o n a la n di n d u s t r i o u s(勤劳)h u m a nb e i n g sa r ed i v i d e di n t ot w o c l a s s e s:f i r s t,t h o s ew h o s ew o r ki sw o r ka n dw h o s e p l e a s u r e i s p l e a s u r e;s e c o n d,t h o s ew h o s e w o r k a n d p l e a s u r e a r e o n e.O f t h e s e t h e f o r m e r a r e t h e m a j o r i t y.T h e y h a v e t h e i r c o m p e n s a t i o n s.T h e l o n g h o u r s i n t h e o f f i c e o r f a c t o r y b r i n g w i t h t h e ma s t h e i r r e w a r d,n o t o n l y t h em e a n s o f l i v i n g,b u t k e e na p p e t i t e f o r p l e a s u r e e v e n i n i t s s i m p l e s t a n dm o s tm o d e s t f o r m s.B u t F o r t u n e s f a v o r e dc h i l d r e n(命运之神的宠儿)b e l o n g t ot h es e c o n dc l a s s.T h e i r l i f ei sa n a t u r a l h a r m o n y.F o r t h e mt h ew o r k i n g h o u r s a r e n e v e r l o n g e n o u g h.E a c hd a y i s a h o l i d a y,a n d o r d i n a r y h o l i d a y s w h e n t h e y c o m e a r e g u a r d e d a se n f o r c e di n t e r r u p t i o n si n a n a b s o r b i n g v o c a t i o n.I nm y o p i n i o n,t h e n e e d o f a n a l t e r n a t i v e o u t l o o k,o f a c h a n g e o f a t m o s p h e r e i s e s s e n t i a l t o b o t hc l a s s e s.I n d e e d,i tm a y w e l l b e t h a t t h o s ew h o s ew o r k i s t h e i r p l e a s u r e a r e t h o s ew h om o s t n e e d t oc h a n g e t h e i r a t t i t u d eo n c e i naw h i l e.U n i t2Ⅳ.B i l i n g u a l S t u d i e s2.T r a n s l a t i o n432(1)对这次考试成绩的详细分析表明,目前教学还存在着严重问题㊂(2)尽管索尔克博士研制艾滋病疫苗的方式受到批评,但他和他的商业伙伴对成功仍充满信心㊂(3)我们必须考虑选择其他一些饮食模式:减少肉食消费,多食用新型高蛋白豆制品,开发海洋资源食品㊂(4)当今广大民众对科学的兴趣重又燃起,这很大程度上是由于斯蒂芬㊃霍金及他用简易语言表述复杂理论的才能㊂(5)当看到一些学生的作品得以发表,我尝到了其中的喜悦㊂(6)小笠原亮现年六十五岁,是位建筑工人㊂他至今仍为当年的记忆所困扰 他曾在一个用战俘做实验品的秘密医疗部队服役过两年㊂(7)当今,教育及其相关的科研仍是麻省理工学院的主要目标,而且其指导原则与现实世界存在着一定相关性㊂(8)许多第三世界国家,由于失业率高,工资低,出现了工人移居发达国家的现象㊂(9)如果你大学毕业时具备了训练有素的头脑,即使没学到什么有用的东西,你仍会走在前列,某种意义上也仍是个受过教育的人㊂(10)美国每年有数万人,在他们的心脏还足以维持生命的情况下,却因急救不充分而死去㊂Ⅵ.W r i t i n g 2.W r i t i n g Ac t i v i t i e s T a s kA :H o wt oP r e pa r e f o r a n I n t e r v i e w J ob i n t e r v i e wi s t h e p r oc e s s i nw h i c h y o u r p r o s p e c t i v e e m p l o ye r c o l l e c t s i nf o r m a t i o no n y o u b y a s k i n gq u e s t i o n s a n do b s e r v i ng ho w y o u g i v ea n s w e r s a n dh o w y o ua c t .W h e t h e r y o uc a n g e t t h e j o bd e p e n d s l a r g e l y on y o u r i n t e r v i e w p e r f o r m a n c e .T h e s e c r e t o f s u c c e s s a t a n i n t e r v i e wi s p r e pa r a t i o n d o y o u r h o m e w o r k f i r s t .H e r ea r e s o m e s u g g e s t i o n s o nh o wt o p r e p a r e f o r a n i n t e r v i e w.F i r s t ,b ew e l l p r e p a r e d f o r t h e q u e s t i o n sm o s t l i k e l y t ob ea s k e db y t h e i n t e r v i e w e r .G o t o t h e l i b r a r y o r g e t o n l i n e ,a n d f i n d o u t a l l i n f o r m a t i o n y o uc a n a b o u t t h e j o b a nd t he o r g a n i z a t i o n y o uh o p e t ow o r kf o r .T h e nu s e t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t o p r e d i c t t h e q u e s t i o n s t ob e a s k e d .A c t u a l l y ,a n y t h i n gy o u f i n do u t a b o u t t h e p r o s p e c t i v ee m p l o y e r c a nb eu s e d t o y o u ra d v a n t ag ed u r i n g th ei n t e r v i e wt o s h o wt h a t y o uh a v eb o t h e r e d t om a s t e r s o m e f a c t s a b o u t t h ec o m p a n yy o uh o pe t o s e r v e .S e c o n d ,w r i t ed o w n (i nE n g l i s h ,i f n e c e s s a r y )a n d r e m e m b e r t h e q u e s t i o n s y o uw a n t t oa s k t h e i n t e r v i e w e r s o t h a t y o u a r e n o t s p e e c h l e s sw h e nh e /s h e i n v i t e s y o u r q u e s t i o n s .T r y t o a s k t h e j o b -r e l a t e d q u e s t i o n s t h a t s u g g e s t y o ua sah a r d -w o r k i n gpe r s o nw i t har e a l i n t e r e s t i nt h e j o b .M a k e s u r e t h eh o l i d a y s a n d p a y a r en o t t h ef i r s t t h i ng s t o i n q u i r ea b o u t .A n dl a s t ,d r e s si n n e a t ,c l e a n a n d c o n s e r v a t i v e c l o th e s ,w hi c h ,t o ge t h e r w i t h c a l m ,c o nf i d e n tm a n n e r s ,m a y h e l p t oc r e a t ea f a v o r a b l e f i r s t i m pr e s s i o n .P r e p a r i n g f o r a n i n t e r v i e w i s a j o b i n i t s e l f -t h e h a r d e r y o uw o r k a t i t ,t h e b e t t e r c h a n c e y o u w i l l h a v eo f g e t t i n g t h e j o b .T a s kB :U n l e a s hY o u rC r e a t i v i t y532 附录二A r e y o u c r e a t i v e?I f y o ua r e l i k em o s t p e o p l e,y o u p r o b a b l y t h i n k y o u r en o t.T h r o u g h o u t o u r l i v e s,w e r e t o l d t h a t c r e a t i v i t y i s r a r e a n dm y s t e r i o u s,a n d t h a t o n l y a r t i s t s a r e c r e a t i v e.B u t p s y c h o l o g i s t s,a f t e rm a n yy e a r so f r e s e a r c hh a v ec o n c l u d e dt h a t c r e a t i v i t y i sw i t h i ne v e r y o n e s r e a c h n oe x c e p t i o n s.T o u n l e a s h y o u r c r e a t i v i t y,m a s t e r t h e s e s t r a t e g i e s:C a p t u r i n g.N e wi d e a sa r ef l e e t i n g t h r o u g h y o u rc o n s c i o u s n e s s.I f y o u d o n t g r a bt h e m q u i c k l y,t h e y r eu s u a l l yg o n e f o r e v e r.C h a l l e n g i n g.O n e w a y t oa c c e l e r a t et h ef l o w o fn e wi d e a s i st o p u t y o u r s e l f i nd i f f i c u l t s i t u a t i o n sw h e r e y o u r e l i k e l y t o f a i l.W h e nw e f a i l t od o s o m e t h i n g,w eb e g i n t r y i n g o u t o t h e r a p p r o a c h e s.M a n y i d e a s c o m p e t ev i g o r o u s l y,g r e a t l y e n h a n c i n g t h e c r e a t i v e p r o c e s s.B r o a d e n i n g.T h em o r ek n o w l e d g e y o uh a v ea n dt h e m o r ed i v e r s et h a tk n o w l e d g ei s,t h e g r e a t e r y o u r p o t e n t i a l f o r c r e a t i v eo u t p u t.C o u n t l e s s a d v a n c e sw e r em a d e p o s s i b l eb e c a u s e t h e i r c r e a t o r s h a de x p e r i e n c e i nd i v e r s ef i e l d s.I f y o uw a n t t oe n h a n c e y o u rc r e a t i v i t y,l e a r na b o u t s u b j e c t s y o uk n o wn o t h i n g a b o u t a n dd o n tw a n t t ok n o wa b o u t.W i t hn e wc r e a t i v e p o w e r s,w e r ea l l b e t t e r a b l e t o s o l v e t h e l i t t l e p r o b l e m s t h a t t r o u b l eu s d a i l y.U n i t3Ⅳ.B i l i n g u a l S t u d i e s2.T r a n s l a t i o n(1)由于森林栖息地的丧失和菲律宾猎人的大量捕杀,这种受到严重威胁的鸟类的野生数量减到不足一百只㊂(2)布鲁克斯的诗歌因深化了个人和社会经历的意义而广受称赞㊂(3)父亲上周买的食品只吃了一小部分㊂(4)通过对一些古老精美材料的巧妙再利用,波士顿市18世纪的芬纽尔大厅得以全面的修复与改观㊂(5)如果将光与热分离,冰淇淋即使暴露于镜子的强光之下也不会融化㊂一种涂于金属反射器上的多层特制薄膜 即所谓的 金属冷镜 使这一现象成为可能㊂(6)虽然自动化和电子传感技术取得了长足进展,农产品的按质挑选仍主要靠手工完成㊂(7)多年以来,海外一直有人热衷于收集和考察美洲土著人的工艺品㊂(8)在这次探测任务行将结束之际,可能尝试进行具有高度危险性的飞行以进一步探察该行星的表层情况㊂Ⅴ.V o c a b u l a r y B u i l d e r1.V o c a b u l a r y B u i l d i n g S k i l l1)(1)下大赌注的超级赌徒;喜爱文化艺术的人群/附庸风雅的(2)无息银行贷款(3)难以预测(4)穷困国家,由水传播的疾病(5)充满特技镜头的大片632(6)电视点播,被谈论的,按收视次数付费,有线电视2)(1)位于 之首(2)用刀刺死(3)简述 的形象(4)(争论)十分激烈(5)罗列出(6)蹬车(7)用直升机运送(8)进入停滞状态Ⅵ.W r i t i n g1.E n g l i s h W r i t i n g B a s i c s :S e n t e n c eB u i l d i n g 1)E x e r c i s e (a )W h e n ,a n d ,s o ,w h e r e ,b u t ,w h i c h ,W h e n ,w h o ,w h e t h e r /i f ,a n d ,a s .(b )A l t h o u g h ,a n d ,a n d ,b e c a u s e ,w h o ,A s ,s o t h a t .2)E x e r c i s e (a )T h ec l a s s i c i m a g eo faw r i t e r i so fa s l i g h t l y d e m e n t e d -l o o k i n gp e r s o n ,l o c k e d i na na t t i c ,s c r i b b l i n g a w a y f u r i o u s l y f o r d a y s o ne n d .N a t u r a l l y ,h eh a s a f a v o r i t eb e a t -u p t y p e w r i t e r ,w i t h o u tw h i c hh e c o u l dn o t p r o d u c e a r e a d a b l ew o r d .N o w a d a y s ,w ek n o wt h a t s u c h i m a g e s b e a r l i t t l e r e s e m b l a n c e t o r e a l i t y .B u t a r e t h e y c o m p l e t e l y f a l s e ?I n t h e c a s eo f a t l e a s t o n e w r i t e r ,i t w o u l d s e e m n o t .M u r i e l S p a r k ,w h o h a s j u s t t u r n e d 80,r e s e m b l e s t h i s s t e r e o t y p i c a l w r i t e r i n m a n y w a y s .B u t s h ei sc e r t a i n l y no td e m e n t e d ,a n ds h ed o e s n t w o r k i na na t t i c .B u t s h e i s r a t h e rn e u r o t i ca b o u t t h et o o l so fh e r t r a d e .I nf a c t s h e i s s o s u p e r s t i t i o u s t h a t i f s o m e o n eu s e s h e r p e nb y a c c i d e n t ,s h e i m m e d i a t e l y t h r o w s i t a w a y .(b )Il o o k e da tt h eb l a c k ,u n t a m e dc a t t l ea n dt h e y l o o k e db a c ka t m e ,t h e i re y e s g l i n t i n g t h r o u g h t h e r o u g h f r i n g eo f h a i r t h a t f e l l o v e r t h e i r f a c e .(c )Af i n a l j o bw i t h t h e s t a m p s ,a n d s h e r o s e f r o mt h ed e s kw i t h s t i f f l i m b s a n d t i r e d e ye s .S h ef e l t a l i t t l ed i z z y ,b u t s h e l o c k e d t h ed e s kw i t h t h ek n o w l e d ge t h a t t h em o s t s e r i o u s p a r t of p r e p a r i ng a p a r t y w a s o v e r .2.W r i t i n g Ac t i v i t i e s T a s kA :I n t e r n e t s I n f l u e n c e o nO u rL i f eN o w w eh a v e m o v e df r o m ac u l t u r ec e n t e r e do n n e t w o r k T V ,p h o n e s w i t h w i r e sa n d i n f o r m a t i o no n p a p e r t oad i g i t a l (数码)s o c i e t y .T h ew o r l d i s b e i n g c o n n e c t e do n t h e I n t e r n e t ,a n d t h e r e i s n o g o i n g b a c k .G l o b a l l y ,t h e r ea r em o r e t h a n 200m i l l i o n p e o p l eo nt h eN e t .T h e n u m b e r t e l l s t h ee s s e n c eo ft h es t o r y :t h e N e t i sn ol o n g e ran o v e l t y ,a ni n t e r e s t i n g w a y o f p a s s i n g t h e t i m e .T h e nw h a t i s i t ?H o wi s i t c h a n g i n g t h ew a y we l i v ea n dw o r k ?I n t e r n e t i sc h a n g i n g t h e w a y w es h o p .E v e nt h o u g h o n l i n es h o p p i n g r e p r e s e n t so n l y af r a c t i o no f t o t a l c o n s u m e r s a l e s t h e s e d a ys ,w i t h s a l e s e s t i m a t e d a t$184b i l l i o nw i t h i n t h e t h r e e732 附录二y e a r s,t h ec u r v ei sh e a d i n g s t r a i g h tu p.A n dt h i s i s j u s tas p r i n g b o a r df o raf u t u r et h a tm o s t c o m p u t e r-u s e r sw i l l e n j o y:u s i n g r e m o t e c o n t r o l,y o uw i l l f i n d i t e a s i e r t o c h o o s e f r o ma v a r i e t y o f s t o r e s i na n o t h e r c i t y t h a n g o t o t h e l o c a lm a l l.B e s i d e s e l e c t r o n i cs h o p p i n g,I n t e r n e t i sm a k i n g m a n y o t h e r t h i n g s t h a tw ed oe a s i e ra n d m o r ec o n v e n i e n t.S o m e p e o p l e a r e a l r e a d y c o n s u l t i n g d o c t o r s o n t h eN e t,i n s t e a d o f g o i n g t o t h e h o s p i t a l;s o m ea r el i s t e n i n g t ot h er a d i oa n d w a t c h i n g T V p r o g r a m so nt h e N e t;s o m ea r e m a k i n g i n v e s t m e n ta n dc o n d u c t i n g b u s i n e s sn e g o t i a t i o n so nt h e N e t;s t i l l m o r ea r es e n d i n g l e t t e r s,p l a y i n gg a m e s,m a k i n g f r i e n d sa n dh a v i n g c o n v e r s a t i o n so nt h e N e t.E a c ho ft h e s e a c t i v i t i e s i s i m p r e s s i v e,a n d t h e c o l l e c t i v e e f f e c t i s ad i f f e r e n t k i n do f l i f e.S o w e a r e a t t h e b e g i n n i n g o f a n e w w a y o f w o r k i n g,s h o p p i n g,p l a y i n g a n d c o m m u n i c a t i n g.F o r t h e m o m e n tw ea r ec a l l i n g t h i s p h e n o m e n o ne-l i f e,a n di t s j u s t i nt i m e.B e c a u s e t h ed a y i sa p p r o a c h i n g w h e nn oo n e w i l ld e s c r i b et h ed i g i t a l,N e t-b a s e d,c o m p u t e r-c o n n e c t e dw o r l dw i t h s u c ha t r a n s i t o r y t e r m.W e l l j u s t c a l l i t l i f ea n da c c e p t i t j u s t a s i t i s. T a s kB:W h y S u c c e s s i s S oD e a r t oE v e r y o n eT h e r e h a s n e v e r b e e n as i n g l e u n i f o r m d e f i n i t i o n f o rs u c c e s s.P e o p l e h a v e d i f f e r e n t u n d e r s t a n d i n g s o f s u c c e s sb e c a u s et h e i ra m b i t i o n sa n dv a l u e sv a r y f r o m o n ea n o t h e r.B u to n e t h i n g a b o u t i t i s u n i v e r s a l:s u c c e s s i s p r e c i o u s t oa l m o s t e v e r y o n e.W ec h e r i s hs u c c e s sb e c a u s ea c h i e v i n g s u c c e s s s a t i s f i e s ab a s i c p s y c h o l o g i c a l n e e do fh u m a n b e i n g s-f e e l i n g g o o d a b o u t o n e s e l f.N o m a t t e r s u c c e s s m a y a c t u a l l y b r i n g:m o n e y f o r b u s i n e s s m e n,p r e s t i g e f o r s c h o l a r s,o r g o o dm a r k s f o r s t u d e n t s,i t i n v a r i a b l y g i v e s t h e s e p e o p l e a s e n s eo f a c c o m p l i s h m e n t,af e e l i n g o f p r i d e,a n da p l e a s u r eo f s e l f-c o n f i d e n c e.T h e s ea r ea l l p o s i t i v e f e e l i n g s t h a t c o n t r i b u t e t o y o u r s e l f-e s t e e ma n dm a k e y o u f e e l b e t t e r.W ec h e r i s hs u c c e s sb e c a u s e i t t e a c h e su se n t h u s i a s m,c o u r a g e,p e r s e v e r a n c e,p a t i e n c e,a s e n s eo fr e s p o n s i b i l i t i e sa n d m a n y o t h e ri m p o r t a n th u m a n q u a l i t i e s.T a k ea n e x a m p l eo fa s t u d e n tw i t h a v e r a g e i n t e l l i g e n c e.I n t h e p r o c e s s o f s t r i v i n g f o r a s u c c e s s f u l t e s t p e r f o r m a n c e,h e h a s t o s t u d yp e r s i s t e n t l y w i t h l o t s o f z e s t.H em u s t u n d e r s t a n d t h e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y o f l e a r n i n g l i e s w i t hh i m s e l f.H e i s b o u n d t o e x p e r i e n c e d i f f i c u l t i e s,a n d i n c o p i n g w i t h t h e s e d i f f i c u l t i e s h ew i l l g r a d u a l l y l e a r n t h ev a l u eo f c o u r a g ea n do p t i m i s m.W e c h e r i s h s u c c e s s b e c a u s e i t i sn e v e r e a s y t oc o m eb y.W e s t r i v eh a r dw e i t,b e c a u s ew e k n o wt h a t e v e r y s u c c e s s,h o w e v e r s m a l l,t a k e s u s a s t e p c l o s e r t oab r i g h t e r f u t u r e.U n i t4Ⅳ.B i l i n g u a l S t u d i e s2.T r a n s l a t i o n(1)在占全国面积一半,人口为全国25%的地区里,居民们必须拨打长达七位数的求救号码,而且该号码因地而异,可能导致致命的数分钟的延误㊂(2)人们积极种植柳树以加固河岸,顶住偶尔发生的水灾;还计划拓宽回水水道以缓解干流在未来洪水期所承受的压力㊂(3)计算机输出信号,刺激大脑 视觉区 ,从而使这位完全失明的病人得以识别光亮的图像㊂832(4)通过天文镜天文学家看见的是一个荒芜严酷的世界,但他们相信这个世界仍有可能生存着原始生命㊂(5)在美国存在着一种较为常见的平行式生活方式㊂在这种生活方式中,各民族群体保留着自己的风俗习惯与社会传统㊂(6)在一些国家,居民们生活在共同的传统背景下,而美国人则来自不同的民族㊂因此相比之下,可接受的风俗习惯在美国更为广泛㊂(7)最会读书的人能消化吸收最多的知识,并将其转化为自己个性的一部分㊂(8)体育运动是英国社交季节的核心,这点绝非偶然㊂(9)现在还不完全清楚金字塔的建造者们是如何使用当时十分原始的工具拖拉垒砌那些巨大石块的㊂Ⅵ.W r i t i n g 1.E n g l i s h W r i t i n g B a s i c s :S e n t e n c eV a r i e t y 2)E x e r c i s e :R e w r i t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s h o r t p a s s a g e t oa c h i e v e g r e a t e r s e n t e n c ev a r i e t y . H i l l a r y a n dN o r g a y s t a r t e dc l i m b i n g t o w a r d t h e t o p a g a i n .W o u l d t h e y ma k e i t ?E v e r yb o d y w h oh a d t r i e db e f o r eh a d f a i l e d a n dm a n y h a d g o t k i l l e d .S l o w l y ,s t e a d i l y ,t h e y k e p tc l i m b i n g u n t i l t h e y r e a c h ed t he l a s t i c y c l if f .T h e y k n e wt h e y w e r ev e r y c l o s e t o t h e t o p .B u t h o wc l o s e ?B l i n d i ng ,s w i r l i n g s n o wk e p t th e mf r o ms e ei n g .T h e y k e p t c l i m b i n g a n y w a y .I t w a s o n M a y 29,1953t h a t t h e y f i n a l l y r e a c h e d t h e t o p . T h er e a s o n s f o rD i s n e y s s u c c e s sw e r ev a r i e da n dn u m e r o u s ,b u t u l t i m a t e l y t h ec r e d i t g o e s t o W a l tD i s n e y t h em a nw h o c r e a t e d t h e c a r t o o na n db u i l t t h e c o m p a n y .W i t hh i s g r e a t m a n a g e m e n t a b i l i t y ,h e s i n g l e h a n d e d l y p i o n e e r e d t h e c o n c e p t s o f b r a n d i n g a n d m e r c h a n d i s i n g . T a k ea l o o ka t t h e c r i s i s f a c i n g t h e c i t i e s .A t n o t i m e i nh i s t o r y ha s t h e r eb e e ns uc ha m a s sm i g r a t i o no f p e o p l e f r o mc o u n t r y s ide t oc i t y a s i s h a p p e n i n g n o w.B y 2030,i t s e s t i m a t e d t h a tm o r e t h a n t w o t h i r d s of t h ew o r l d s p o p u l a t i o nw i l l b e l i v i ng i nc i t i e s t w i c ea sm a n y a s t o d a y .A n d t w i c e a s b a dw i l l b e th e p r o b l e m s f a c e d b y t h e ci t i e s o v e r c r o w d i n g ,p o o r h o u s i n g ,u n e m p l o y m e n t ,p o v e r t y,a n d l a c ko f f o o da n dw a t e r .H e n c e t h en e e d f o r i m m e d i a t e s o l u t i o n s .2.W r i t i n g Ac t i v i t i e s T a s kA :I sE n v i r o n m e n t a l P o l l u t i o naC r i m e?W h e n i t c o m e s t oc r i m e ,w e i n v a r i a b l y t a l ka b o u t s t e a l i n g ,r o b b i n g a n dk i l l i n g ,a n ds o m e o t h e r o f f e n s e s ,w h i c hc a u s ed a m a g e st o p e o pl e s p o s s e s s i o n sa n dl i v e sa n dt h e r e f o r e m u s tb e p u n i s h e d b y l a w.P r o b a b l y n o tm a n y p e o p l e a s s o c i a t e c r i m ew i t h e n v i r o n m e n t a l p o l l u t i o n .B u t i n v i e wo f i t s i n c r e a s i n g l y s e r i o u s c o n s e q u e n c e s ,p o l l u t i o n i s u n d o u b t e d l y al s oa na c t t h a td e s e r v e s l e g a l p u n i s h m e n t .A n y o n ew h od o u b t s t h i sn e e d so n l y t ol o o ka tw h a t t h en a t u r ei s s u f f e r i n g a sar e s u l to f m a n s s h o r t s i g h t e d n e s sa n d g r e e d .E v e rs i n c et h ei n d u s t r i a lr e v o l u t i o n ,m a nh a sb e e ns l o w l y p o i s o n i n g h i s e n v i r o n m e n t i n t h em a d p u r s u i t o fm a t e r i a l t h i n g s .N o wt h e s k y i s d a r k e n i n g wi t h932 附录二c h o k i n g a nd s t i n g i n g a i r h o ve r i n g o v e r c i t i e s;M i s u s e d i n s e c t i c i d e s a r e k i l l i n g p l a n t s a n dw i l d l if e; S e w ag e-f i l l e d r i v e r s a r e c a u s i n g a r a p i d l o s s o f d r i n k i n g w a t e r a n da nv a l u a b l e f o o d s u p p l y-f i s h.B e s i d e s t h e s eh o r r i b l ef a c t s,t h e r ei sa l s ot h ee n o r m o u s f i n a n c i a l c o s t i n v o l v e di nt h es o-c a l l e de n v i r o n m e n t a l p r o j e c t s.T a k eas m a l l p a p e r-m a k i n g f a c t o r y a sa ne x a m p l e.T h ef a c t o r y m a y h a v e p r o v i d e d e m p l o y m e n t f o r l o c a l p e o p l e a n d c o n t r i b u t e d100,000y u a n i n c o m e t a x t o t h e s o c i e t y.B u t o n t h eo t h e rh a n d,i t a l s o p o l l u t e dar i v e rb yp o u r i n g s e w a g e i n t o i t.T os a v e t h e r i v e r,t h e g o v e r n m e n tm a y h a v e t o s p e n dam i l l i o no n t h e s e w a g e-t r e a t m e n t p r o j e c t s.S o t h e r e i s n oo v e r e s t i m a t i n g t h e l o s s e s p o l l u t i o n i s c a u s i n g,b o t hd i r e c t l y a n d i n d i r e c t l y,t o h u m a nb e i n g s.A n dt h e r e i s c e r t a i n l y n oe x a g g e r a t i o ni nc o n s i d e r i n gp o l l u t i o na sac r i m e.I t s t i m e t o s e r i o u s l y c a r r y o u t e n v i r o n m e n t a l l a w s t o p r o t e c t t h e e a r t h o u r h o m e.T a s kB:T h eP l e a s u r e o fL e a r n i n gL e a r n i n g i so n eo ft h ee s s e n t i a l p l e a s u r e so ft h eh u m a nr a c e.T h o s e w h oa v o i dl e a r n i n g o f t e nf i n d l i f e d r y a n d m e a n i n g l e s s,f o rt h e y d e p r i v e t h e m s e l v e s o ft h e e x c i t e m e n t a n d f u l f i l l m e n t i n l e a r n i n g s o m e t h i n g n e w.T h e p l e a s u r eo f l e a r n i n g i s u n i v e r s a l,e v e r y w h e r e t ob e f o u n d.M a n y o f u sh a v e t a s t e d t h e j o y o f l e a r n i n g b y r e a d i n g i n t e r e s t i n g b o o k s.B o o k s a r e n o l u m p s o f l i f e l e s s p a p e r,b u t a v o i c e f a r d i s t a n t i n t i m e a n d s p a c e,t a l k i n g t o r e a d e r s,m i n d t om i n d,h e a r t t oh e a r t.F o r b e y o n db o o k s, w ec a n a l s o e n j o y t h ef r u i t so ft r a v e l i n g,p r o v i d e dt h a t w et r a v e l w i t h a n o p e n m i n dt o u n d e r s t a n do t h e r p e o p l ea n do t h e r p l a c e s,a n da na l e r t e y ef o ra l l k i n d so fn o v e l e x p e r i e n c e s.F i n a l l y,l e a r n i n g a l s om e a n s l e a r n i n g t o p r a c t i c e,o ra t l e a s t,t oa p p r e c i a t ea na r t.E v e r y n e w a r tw e l e a r nb l e s s u sw i t han e ws e n s e,b y w h i c hw em a y e n j o y t h ew o n d e r s o f t h ew o r l dm o r e i n t e n s e l y.I f t h e p l e a s u r eo f l e a r n i n g i su n i v e r s a l,w h y a r et h e r es o m a n y d u l l,u n h a p p y s t u d e n t s i n s c h o o l?I t i s b e c a u s e t h e y w e r em a d ed u l l b y b a d t e a c h i n g,b y i s o l a t i o n,b y s u r r e n d e r t o r o u t i n ea n db y t h e i r o w n l a z i n e s s.T h e s t u d e n t sw h o s u f f e r f r o m l e a r n i n g s h o u l db r e a ka w a y f r o mt h eb o n d s o ft e x t b o o k sa n dt e s t s,a n de m b r ac ev a r i o u so t h e rf i e ld so fk n o w le d g e w i t hr e n e w e d e n e r g y.U n i t5Ⅳ.B i l i n g u a l S t u d i e s2.T r a n s l a t i o n(1)S o m e t i m e sw h e n I t h o u g h tm y k e y l o s t,...(2)W h e n t h e y m a y b r i n g t h e i rw i v e sw i t h t h e m,...(3)W h e n I g i v ea s t u d e n t c r e d i t f o r a j o be s p e c i a l l y w e l l d o n e,...(4)...j u s tw h e n I h a dc o m p a n y.(5)W h e n I g o t i n t om a n a g e m e n t,...(6)V i e w e d t h r o u g hm y e x p e r i e n c eo f a l m o s t35y e a r s o f l a w p r a c t i c e,...(7)F a c e dw i t hd e s p e r a t ew a t e r n e e d s,...042(8)F o l l o w i n g h i s g r a d u a t i o n ,...(9)...d e p e n d i n g o n t h e i r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y .(10)...w o r k i n g a t h e r o w na pa r t m e n t ,...Ⅵ.W r i t i n g2.W r i t i n g A c t i v i t i e s (2)T a s kA :B u i l d i n g aG o o dT e a c h e r S t u d e n tR e l a t i o n s h i pA g o o dt e a c h e r -s t u d e n tr e l a t i o n s h i p i so n eo ft h e g u a r a n t e e sf o rs u c c e s s f u l t e a c h i n g a n d l e a r n i n g .A g o o d r e l a t i o n s h i p l e a d s t o f r u i t f u l c o o pe r a t i o n ,t h a t i s ,t h e t e a c h e r c a n g u i d e h i s /h e r s t u d e n t sm o r e ef f e c t i v e l y a n d t h e s t u d e n t s c a n l e a r nm o r e e f f i c i e n t l y.A n i d e a l t e a c h e r -s t u d e n t r e l a t i o n s h i p n e v e r c o m e s e a s i l y .I t d e pe n d s o n t h e c o n s c i o u s ef f o r t s f r o mb o t ht h et e a c h e ra n dt h es t u d e n t s .T h eb e s te x a m p l ec a nb ed r a w nf r o m m ype r s o n a l e x p e r i e n c ea sac o l l e g es t u d e n t .W e h a d d e v e l o p e da w a r m ,f r i e n d l y r e l a t i o n s h i p w i t h o u r E ng l i sh t e a c h e r ,J o h nK e n t .J o h nw o nu s o v e rwi t h t h e s p e c i a l e f f o r t s h e p o u r e d i n t oo u r c l a s s .H i s l e c t u r e sw e r ea l w a y sw e l l p r e p a r e da n dd e l i v e r e dc l e a r l y a n d i m a g i n a t i v e l y h ee x p l a i n e d h i s i d e a sw i t h p a i n t i n g s a n d r e c o r d i n g s ,a n do n c eh ee v e ns a n g a s o n g t o i l l u s t r a t ea p o i n t .W e a l s oa d m i r e d t h ef a c t t h a th es p e n t t i m e g e n e r o u s l y w i t hs t u d e n t so u t s i d eo fc l a s s r o o m.B e i n g i n s p i r e db y o u rt e a c h e r sd e v o t i o n ,w es t u d i e da l l t h e m o r ed i l i g e n t l y ,a l w a y sr e s pe c tf u la n d p o l i t e .W ew e r ea l l e ag e r t o sh o wo u r a p p r e ci a t i o nb y d o i n g w e l l i n s t u d i e s .O f c o u r s e ,t h i n g s a r en e v e r s o s i m p l ea n dm i s u n d e r s t a n d i n g m a y o c c u ro n c e i naw h i l e .I n t h i s c a s e ,a h o s t i l e ,g r u d g e -b e a r i n g a t t i t u d ew o u l d n e v e r h e l p .B o t h s i d e s s h o u l d b e k i n d ,p a t i e n t a n d f r a n k .B y s i t t i n g d o w na n dh a v i n g a go o d t a l k t h e r e i s n o t r o u b l e t h a t c a n tw o r ko u t .T a s kB :T a k i n g C h a n c e s H o w m a n y s p l e n d i d p l a n sh a v e y o u m a d ef o r y o u r l i f e ?A n dh o w m a n y o f t h e m h a v e g o t c a n c e l l e db e c a u s e y o u f e l t d i s c o u r a g e d a b o u t s o m e i m a g i n e dd i f f i c u l t i e s ?W h e nw e c o m e t o t h i n k o f t h e s e q u e s t i o n s ,w ew i l l b e s u r pr i s e d t o f i n d t h a tm o r e t h a nh a l f o f o u r d r e a m s h a v e f a i l e d t o c o m e t r u e n o t b e c a u s ew e l a c k t h e a b i l i t y b u t b e c a u s ew e n e v e r g a v e i t a t r y.S o m e t i m e sw ew e r e j u s t t o om u c ho fac o w a r dt ot r y s o m e t h i n g u n p r e d i c t a b l e .W ew e r e p a r a l y z e db y t h ef e a ro f r i s k s a n d f a i l u r e s .I f y o u f i n d y o u r s e l fa c t i n g l i k es u c hk i n do fac o w a r d ,i t sa d v i s a b l et or e m i n d y o u r s e l f ,f r o mt i m e t o t i m e ,t h e o l d s a y i n g N o t h i n g v e n t u r e d ,n o t h i n g g a i n e d .H e r e i s a l i t t l e a n e c d o t e t oh e l py o uu n d e r s t a n d t h e p o i n t :A m o t h e r t o o kh e r t h r e e s o n s f o r a no u t i n g t oan e a r b y d a m.W h e n t h eb o y s a s k e d i f t h e y c o u l dd i v e do f f an e w l y c o n s t r u c t e db r i d g e ,t h e i r r e q u e s tw a sm e t w i t had e f i n i t en o .N o to n l y w a s i ta 13-f o o td r o p t ot h ew a t e r ,t h e m o t h e r p o i n t e do u t ,b u t t h e r em i g h t b e s u b m e r g e do b s t a c l e s (暗礁)t h a t c o u l db e ad e a t h t r a p.H o w e v e r t h em i d d l e s o n w a s n o t c o n v i n c e d .A t h i s s u g g e s t i o nh i s e l d e r b r o t h e r v e n t u r e d i n t o t h ew a t e r a n d s u r v e y e d t h e a r e aw h e r e t h e y w a n t e dt o j u m p .T h ed e p t ho f t h ew a t e rw a s f i n e ,a sw e l la sb e i n g wi t h o u t142 附录二。

英语四级真题考试指南上海交大出版

英语四级真题考试指南上海交大出版

英语四级真题考试指南上海交大出版**English Version**The Four-level English Test, often referred to as CET-4, is a standardized examination that assesses the English proficiency of non-English majors in China. It serves as a crucial milestone for many students, marking their progress in their academic journey. The exam requires a balance of listening, reading, writing, and translation skills, making it a comprehensive test of English language abilities.For students preparing for this exam, having access to reliable study materials is paramount. Among these materials, the CET-4 True Test Guide published by Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press stands out as a comprehensiveand authoritative resource. This guide not only provides past exam questions and answers but also offers detailed explanations and strategies to help students tackle various exam sections effectively.The True Test Guide is structured in a way that makesit easy for students to navigate. It begins with anoverview of the exam, outlining the format, scoring system,and the types of questions that appear in each section.This is followed by a detailed section-by-section breakdown, guiding students through the listening, reading, writing, and translation portions of the exam. Each section includes sample questions, followed by answers and explanations that highlight key points and strategies.The listening section, for instance, covers a range of audio materials, including conversations, lectures, and news broadcasts. The guide provides strategies for taking notes effectively, understanding context clues, and recognizing key information. Similarly, the reading section covers different types of texts, such as passages, advertisements, and emails. Tips on skimming and scanning techniques, vocabulary expansion, and understanding the author's intent are provided.The writing section focuses on essay writing, with tips on structuring arguments, using transitional words, and avoiding common grammar mistakes. Sample essays are also included to demonstrate good writing practices. The translation section covers both Chinese-to-English andEnglish-to-Chinese translations, emphasizing the importance of accuracy and fluency.What sets the CET-4 True Test Guide published by Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press apart is its emphasis on strategic preparation. The guide not only equips students with the knowledge they need to answer questions correctly but also teaches them how to approach the exam with confidence. It encourages students to practice regularly, to familiarize themselves with the exam format, and to identify their weaknesses.Moreover, the guide includes practice tests that allow students to simulate the exam environment, giving them a realistic sense of what to expect on the actual exam day. This is an invaluable tool, as it helps students manage their time effectively and reduces exam anxiety.In conclusion, the CET-4 True Test Guide published by Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press is an essential resource for any student preparing for the CET-4 exam. It provides comprehensive coverage of the exam's content, strategic preparation tips, and ample practice opportunities, making it a one-stop shop for exampreparation. With this guide, students can approach theCET-4 with confidence, knowing that they have the tools and strategies they need to achieve their desired results.**Chinese Version**英语四级考试,即CET-4,是中国非英语专业学生英语水平的重要评估标准。

新思维大学英语阅读教程4答案上海交通大学

新思维大学英语阅读教程4答案上海交通大学

新思维大学英语阅读教程4答案上海交通大学1、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)2、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)3、The bookstore is far away. You’d better _______ the subway. [单选题] *A. sitB. take(正确答案)C. missD. get4、27.My father is a professor and he works in__________ university. [单选题] * A.a (正确答案)B.anC./D.the5、The red jacket is _______ than the green one. [单选题] *A. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper(正确答案)D. more cheap6、_____ rooms are both large and comfortable. [单选题] *A. Jack's and Jane's(正确答案)B. Jack and Jane'sC. Jack's and JaneD.Jack and Jane7、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any8、74.No person ()carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations.[单选题] *A.shall(正确答案)B.mustC.canD.need9、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. ()[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t10、John will go home as soon as he _______ his work. [单选题] *A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. finishes(正确答案)11、31.That's ______ interesting football game. We are all excited. [单选题] * A.aB.an(正确答案)C.theD./12、()late for the meeting again, Jack! 一Sorry, I won t. [单选题] *A.Don’tB. Be notC.Don't be(正确答案)D.Not be13、41.—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] *A.What size(正确答案)B.What colourC.How manyD.How much14、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care15、This year our school is _____ than it was last year. [单选题] *A. much more beautiful(正确答案)B. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful16、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail17、Have you done something _______ on the weekends? [单选题] *A. special(正确答案)B. soreC. convenientD. slim18、It is reported()three people were badly injured in the traffic accident. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C.whileD.what19、He doesn’t feel well. He has a _______ nose. [单选题] *A. runingB. rainingC. runny(正确答案)D. rainy20、---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [单选题] *A. show(正确答案)B. showsC. to showD. showing21、38.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] *A.anything; SomethingB.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing(正确答案)D.something; Anything22、_______ your help, I can’t finish my job. [单选题] *A. withB. without(正确答案)C. inD. into23、Finally,I have _____ interesting to share with you,and I am sure you will be interested in it. [单选题] *A. everythingB. something(正确答案)C. nothingD. anything24、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?? ? ? --like peaches best. [单选题] *A. fruit(正确答案)B. vegetablesC. drinkD. plants25、7.—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] * A.funB.chalk(正确答案)C.waterD.time26、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *A.hadB. haveC. have had(正确答案)D.had had27、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long28、Your father is very busy, so he ______ play football with you this afternoon.()[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t(正确答案)29、Chinese people spend _____ money on travelling today as they did ten years ago. [单选题] *A. more than twiceB. as twice muchC. twice as much(正确答案)D. twice more than30、While studying abroad, he financially depended()his wife. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. ofC. toD. from。

大学英语四级新题型考试指南答案

大学英语四级新题型考试指南答案

大学英语四级新题型考试指南答案English:In the new format of the College English Test (CET) Band 4, there are several changes that test-takers need to be aware of. Firstly, the new test includes a listening and writing section, in addition to the original reading and writing sections. This means that test-takers will need to not only demonstrate their understanding of written passages, but also their ability to comprehend spoken English and write coherent and well-structured responses. Secondly, the new test places greater emphasis on practical English skills, such as note-taking and summarizing information from listening passages. This shift reflects the real-world demands of English proficiency, as individuals often need to understand and summarize information from meetings, lectures, and presentations in their academic and professional lives. Lastly, the new test requires test-takers to integrate their language skills by synthesizing information from different sources. This means that test-takers will need to demonstrate their ability to draw connections between written and spoken materials, and to effectively communicate their synthesized understanding in writing. Overall, the new format of the CET Band 4test requires test-takers to not only have a strong grasp of English language mechanics, but also to apply their language skills in practical and integrated ways.中文翻译:在大学英语四级考试的新题型中,有几个变化需要考生注意。

SJTUEPTSampleTest--2016年新题型样题答案完整版

SJTUEPTSampleTest--2016年新题型样题答案完整版

SJTUEPTSampleTest--2016年新题型样题答案完整版上海交通⼤学英语⽔平考试新题型样题答案SJTU English Proficiency Test (SJTU EPT)试卷(⼀)Part I ListeningSection One Conversation and News Report (10%)1-5 DABAC; 6-10 CDBBASection Two Compound Dictation (10%)11. Nonetheless12. their needs are often disregarded13. a strong correlation between14. gaining access to decent schooling15. vicious16. Refugees17. pursue their future goals18. consequences19. Among 15 to 19 year-old girls in low and middle-income countries, complications from pregnancy and unsafe abortions are a leading cause of death.20. As this report shows very clearly, by helping youth secure their future, we can also secure ours.Section Three Note-taking (10%)(此题与简答题SAQ⼆选⼀)21.could be gone22.58% of fish, mammals, birds23.1/3 of the planet's sharks24.overfishing25.overuse of the planetSection Three Short-answer Questions (10%)(此题与Note-taking⼆选⼀)/doc/b09d4446974bcf84b9d528ea81c758f5f71f297e.html ck of political response to bad pollution and environmental degradation.22.“Trees for the Earth”23.A vital source for food, fuel, medicines, and income-generating products.24.Nearly one quarter of global greenhouse-gas emissions.25.Reductions in deforestation and mass planting of new trees.Section Four Listening and translating (5%)26. 不会有⼈排队时加塞,或购买时超过50美元(汽油)的限制。

大学英语四级新题型考试指南答案

大学英语四级新题型考试指南答案

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文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor.I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!大学英语四级新题型考试全面指南及答题策略一、引言大学英语四级考试,作为中国大学生必备的英语能力测试,其题型的更新旨在更好地评估学生的实际英语应用能力。

《英语四级真题考试指南》上海交通大学

《英语四级真题考试指南》上海交通大学

《英语四级真题考试指南》上海交通大学全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1【The Ultimate Guide to the English CET-4 Examination at Shanghai Jiao Tong University】Are you a student preparing to take the English CET-4 examination at Shanghai Jiao Tong University? Look no further! This comprehensive guide will take you through everything you need to know to ace the test.1. Understanding the Test FormatThe English CET-4 examination is divided into four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. Each section tests different language skills and abilities, so it is important to understand the format of each section to effectively prepare for the exam.2. Practicing Listening SkillsThe listening section of the CET-4 exam consists of multiple-choice questions based on recordings of conversations, lectures, and speeches. To improve your listening skills, practicelistening to English podcasts, watching English TV shows and movies, and taking practice listening tests.3. Enhancing Reading ComprehensionThe reading section of the CET-4 exam tests your ability to understand and analyze written texts. To improve your reading comprehension skills, read a variety of English materials such as newspapers, magazines, and books. Take notes while reading to help you remember important information.4. Mastering Writing SkillsThe writing section of the CET-4 exam requires you to write essays, reports, and other types of written assignments. Practice writing regularly to improve your writing skills, focusing on grammar, vocabulary, and organization. Ask your teachers or classmates to review your writing and provide feedback.5. Improving Translation AbilitiesThe translation section of the CET-4 exam tests your ability to translate English texts into Chinese and vice versa. To improve your translation abilities, practice translating English texts into Chinese and vice versa. Pay attention to grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure when translating.6. Using Study ResourcesThere are many study resources available to help you prepare for the English CET-4 examination, such as review books, study guides, and online practice tests. Use these resources to familiarize yourself with the test format and practice answering sample questions.7. Time ManagementTime management is crucial when taking the CET-4 exam. Practice answering questions quickly and efficiently to ensure you have enough time to complete each section of the test. Pace yourself and avoid spending too much time on any one question.8. Taking Care of YourselfLastly, make sure to take care of yourself during the exam preparation period. Get plenty of rest, eat well-balanced meals, and exercise regularly to ensure you are in peak condition on exam day.By following these tips and strategies, you will bewell-prepared to take the English CET-4 examination at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Good luck!篇2Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) is one of the most prestigious universities in China, known for its academic excellence and renowned programs in various fields. In terms of English proficiency, SJTU offers a comprehensive guide for students preparing for the English Proficiency Test, specifically the CET-4 (College English Test - Level 4).The "English CET-4 Exam Guide" provides a detailed overview of the test format, including the number of sections, types of questions, and time constraints. It also offers valuable tips and strategies for each section, helping students effectively manage their time and maximize their performance on the exam.The guide includes practice questions and sample tests that closely resemble the actual exam, allowing students to familiarize themselves with the format and difficulty level of the test. These practice materials are essential for honing students' language skills and building their confidence before the exam.In addition to test preparation, SJTU also offers English language courses and workshops to help students improve their language proficiency. These resources cover a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills, catering to students with varying levels of English proficiency.Furthermore, SJTU emphasizes the importance of consistent practice and continuous improvement in English proficiency. The university encourages students to engage in daily language practice, such as reading English newspapers, watching English movies, and participating in English-speaking activities, to enhance their language skills outside of the classroom.Overall, the "English CET-4 Exam Guide" provided by Shanghai Jiao Tong University is a valuable resource for students preparing for the CET-4 exam. With its comprehensive overview, practice materials, and language improvement resources, SJTU equips students with the tools they need to succeed in the exam and enhance their English proficiency.篇3Guide to CET-4 Exam at Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityIntroductionThe College English Test (CET-4) is a standardized English proficiency exam in China. It is an important requirement for Chinese students who want to pursue further studies or work opportunities that involve English language skills. Shanghai Jiao Tong University, one of the top universities in China, offersguidance and resources for students preparing to take the CET-4 exam.Preparation Strategies1. Practice Listening Skills: Listening is a crucial component of the CET-4 exam. To improve your listening skills, listen to English podcasts, watch English movies, and practice listening to English news broadcasts. Shanghai Jiao Tong University provides practice listening materials and sample listening tests to help students prepare for this section.2. Reading Comprehension: The reading comprehension section of the CET-4 exam tests your ability to understand written English passages. To improve your reading skills, read English newspapers, magazines, and books regularly. Shanghai Jiao Tong University offers reading comprehension workshops and practice exercises to help students enhance their reading abilities.3. Vocabulary Building: The CET-4 exam includes a vocabulary section that tests your knowledge of English words and phrases. To expand your vocabulary, learn new words, and practice using them in sentences. Shanghai Jiao Tong University provides vocabulary lists and flashcards to assist students in building their English vocabulary.4. Writing Skills: The writing section of the CET-4 exam requires students to write essays and reports in English. To improve your writing skills, practice writing essays on different topics and seek feedback from teachers or tutors. Shanghai Jiao Tong University offers writing workshops and writing prompts to help students hone their writing abilities.5. Mock Exams: Taking practice exams under exam conditions is essential for preparing for the CET-4 exam. Shanghai Jiao Tong University provides simulated CET-4 exams that students can take to familiarize themselves with the exam format and time constraints.Exam Day Tips1. Arrive Early: On the day of the exam, make sure to arrive at the test center early to avoid any last-minute stress or delays.2. Read Instructions Carefully: Take the time to read all instructions and questions carefully before starting each section of the exam.3. Manage Your Time: Pace yourself during the exam and allocate time for each section based on the number of questions and the difficulty level.4. Stay Calm: Remain calm and focused throughout the exam. If you encounter a difficult question, skip it and come back to it later.ConclusionPreparing for the CET-4 exam requires dedication, practice, and perseverance. Shanghai Jiao Tong University offers valuable resources and guidance to help students succeed in the exam. By following the tips and strategies outlined in this guide, students can improve their English skills and achieve a high score on the CET-4 exam. Good luck!。

CET-4 新题型样题答案

CET-4 新题型样题答案

参考答案Part I WritingThe importance of learning basic skillsWe can see that in this picture, a teacher is teaching her pupils to deal with arithmetic questions, but some of them think that learning these mathematical skills is useless. They argue that by the time they are in the job market, these skills will be outdated. As to whether it is important to learn basic skills, people hold different views.As far as I know, it is very important for one student to acquire basic skills. At first, mastering basic skills well can lay a solid foundation for learning advanced skills. Basic skills are a floor, not a ceiling. Students must learn them first so that they can move on to various advanced skills. What’s more, learning basic skills helps to improve confidence and enhance self-esteem. Individuals with basic skills are likely to be more confident and active.All in all, if we want to keep progressing, it is important to learn basic skills well. By mastering basic skills and learning new things, we will become more competitive in job market. Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A1. D2. C3. D4. C5. B6. C7. A8. D9. B 10. C11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. ASection B16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. BSection C26.curious 27. figuring things out 28. independent 29. interacting with30. abstract31. mystery 32. appropriately 33. trying it out 34. refining 35. concepts Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A36. E 37. C 38. O 39. H 40. M 41. N 42. J 43. K 44. I 45. FSection B46. D 47. C 48. I 49. E 50. C 51. H 52. G 53. F 54. A 55. ISection C56. A 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. B 61. D 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. BPart IV TranslationPaper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.听力原文Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. M: Finally I’ve got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a good impression on your family.W: Come on, it’s only a family reunion. So jeans and T-shirts are just fine.Q: What does the woman mean?2. W: From here, the mountains look as if you could just reach out and touch them.M: That’s why I chose this lodge. It has one of the best views in Switzerland.Q: What is the man’s chief consideration in choosing the lodge?3. M: Miss, can I interest you in the pork special we’re serving tonight? It’s only $7.99, half the usual price, and it’s very tasty.W: Oh, really? I’ll try it.Q: What does the man say about the dish?4. W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I c an’t figure out when my bus to Clevelandleaves.M: Why don’t you just go to the ticket window and ask?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?5. M: Shawn’s been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that.W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean. Q: What do we learn about Shawn?6. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine?Q: What do we learn from the conversation?7. W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.M: I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just ne ed to rest it for a few days.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?8. M: I really can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he’s going to be at your Christmas party, I just won’t come.W: I’m sorry you fe el that way, but my mother insists that he come.Q: What does the woman imply?Conversation OneM: Hello, Professor Johnson.W: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today?M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn’t coming out right. W hat I thought I was writing on was to talk about what a particular sport means to me—one I participate in.W: What sport did you choose?M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing.W: What are you going to say about skiing?M: That’s the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country.W: So why is that a problem?M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods, I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going. Cross-country skiing isn’t as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of energy. But that’s not part of my paper, so I guess I should leave it out. But now I don’t know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it. It all fits to gether. It’s not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by. That’s different.W: Then you’ll have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of your point you knew beforehand, but part you discovered as you wrote. That’s common, right?M: Yeah, I guess so …Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. What is the topic of the man’s writing assignment?10. What problem does the man have while working on his paper?11. What does the woman say is common in writing papers?Conversation TwoW: Good evening, and welcome to this week’s ―Business World,‖ the program for and about businesspeople. Tonight we have Mr. Steven Kane who has just taken over an established bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Kane, what made you want to run your own store?M: Well, I’ve always loved racing bikes and fixing them. When I was working full-time as a salesman for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby. I knew then that as soon as I had enough money to get my own business going, I’d do it. I had my heart set on it, and I didn’t let anything stand in my way. When I went down to the bank and got a business loan, I knew I’d love being my ow n boss. Now my time is my own. I open the store when I want and leave when I want.W: You mean you don’t keep regular hours?M: Well, the sign on my store says the hours are 10:00 to 6:00, but if business is slower than usual, I can just lock up and take off early.W: Have you hired any employees to work with you yet?M: Yeah, a couple of friends of mine who love biking as much as I do. They help me out a few days a week. It’s great because … we play cards or just sit around and talk when there’re no cu stomers.W: Thank you, Mr. Kane. We wish you success in your new business.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What is the woman doing?13. What did Mr. Kane do before he took over the bicycle shop?14. Why did the man take over a bicycle shop?15. What do we learn about the people working in the shop?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneI first met Joe Gans when we were both nine years old, which is probably the only reason he’s one of my best friends. If I had first met Joe as a freshman in high school, we wouldn’t even have had the chance to get to know each other. Joe is a day student, but I am a boa rding student. We haven’t been in the same classes, sports, or extracurricular activities.Nonetheless, I spend nearly every weekend at his house and we talk on the phone every night. This is not to say that we would not have been compatible if we had first met in our freshman year. Rather, we would not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other due to the lack of immediately visible mutual interests. In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common. But maybe that’s what makes us enjoy each other’s company so much.When I look at my friendship with Joe, I wonder how many people I’ve known whom I never disliked, but simply didn’t take the time to get to know. Thanks to Joe, I have realized how little bas is there is for the social divisions that exist in every community. Since this realization, I have begun to make an even more determined effort to find friends in unexpected people and places.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Why does the speaker say Joe Gans became one of his best friends?17. Where does the speaker spend most of his weekends?18. What has the speaker learned from his friendship with Joe?Passage TwoWhile Gail Opp-Kemp, an American artist, was giving a speech on the art of Japanese brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners had their eyes closed. Were they turned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own artform? Were they deliberately trying to signal their rejection of her?Opp-Kemp later found out that her listeners were not being disrespectful. Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes to enhance concentration. Her listeners were showing their respect for her by chewing on her words.Someday you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation involving people from other countries or members of a minority group in North America. Learning how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid misunderstandings. Here are some examples:In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air.In some cultures, both overseas and in some minority groups in North America, listeners are considered disrespectful if they look directly at the speaker. Respect is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye contact.In some countries, whistling by listeners is a sign of approval, while in other countries, it is a form of insult.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What did Opp-Kemp’s speech focus on?20. Why do Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes while listening to a speech?21. What does the speaker try to explain?Passage ThreeOne of the greatest heartbreaks for firefighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child—frightened by smoke and noise—hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead.Saddest of all is when children catch a glimpse of the masked firefighter but hide because they think they have seen a monster.To prevent such tragedies, firefighter Eric Velez gives talks to children in his community, explaining that they should never hide during a fire. He displays firefighters’ equipment, including the oxygen mask, which he encourages his listeners to play with and put on. ―If you see us,‖ Velez tells them, ―don’t hide. We are not monsters. We have come to rescue you.‖Velez gives his presentations in English and Spanish. Growing up in San Francisco, he learned Spanish from his immigrant parents.Velez—and other firefighters throughout North America who give similar presentations—will never know how many lives they save through their tal ks, but it’s a fact that informative speaking saves lives. For example, several months after listening to an informative speech, Pete Gentry in North Carolina rescued his brother, who was choking on food, by using the method taught by student speaker Julie Parris.In addition to saving lives, informative speakers help people learn new skills, solve problems, and acquire fascinating facts about the exciting world in which they live.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. Why do some children trapped in a burning building hide from masked firefighters?23. What does the passage tell us about firefighter Eric Velez?24. What do we learn about Pete Gentry?25. What message is the speaker trying to convey?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required tofill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more (26) curious, less afraid of what he doesn’t know, better at finding and (27) figuring things out, more confident, resourceful (机敏的), persistent and (28) independent than he will ever be again in his schooling – or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and (29) interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and (30) abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the (31) mystery of language. He has discovered it –babies don’t even know that language exists – and he has found out how it works and learned to use it (32) appropriately. He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by (33) trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and (34) refining it until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the (35) ―concepts‖ that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.。

(上海交通大学)大学英语第四册课后答案

(上海交通大学)大学英语第四册课后答案

第一单元1. What was Dr. Rob Boll's professionHe was a physician at a family practice.2. Why did so many non-congregation people attend the church's annual fund-raising dinner?Because they could have a turkey feast at the dinner and help the church in some way.3. What is the Heimlich maneuver?It is an emergency treatment for suffocation when a person's airway becomes blocked by a piece of food or other object.4. Who was the main assistant for Dr. Rob Boll in the operation?It was Colleen Rohrer.5. What instruments were used in the operation?A paring knife, a switchblade, a tracheotomy tube, and a resuscitator bag.6. Why did Dr. Rob Boll think the operation was a case of divine intervention? Because the tools he needed appeared and he succeeded in saving the lady as sort of a surgeon as if by magic.7. Why were Colleen and her family so grateful to Dr. Rob Boll?Because Dr. Boll saved Colleen's mother-in-law and in the age of lawsuits, he was willing to put himself on the line.B. Complete the following sentences with appropriate words or phrases in the box. choked frantic divine drastic resuscitated unconscious manualsurgical intervention grateful broke into taken over flashed back1. She almost (choked) to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became (frantic).3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. (Drastic) action had to be taken at once.4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was (resuscitated) by first aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became (unconscious). She was rushed to hospital.6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a (surgical) operation.7. Because of government (intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near their lowest levels in decades.8. Last night two burglars (broke into) my office and stole one of the computers.9. They have (taken over) our firm by buying up our shares.10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the (manual) laborin the future?7. Practice: translation1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church's annual fund-raising dinner.这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期,治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人,这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪,并和教友相聚。

英语四级真题考试指南上海交大出版

英语四级真题考试指南上海交大出版

英语四级真题考试指南上海交大出版全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Big Test for Big English KidsHi there! My name is Lily and I'm going to tell you all about a really important test called the TEM-4. It's a huge English test that lots of university students have to take. My cousin Jack is getting ready for it right now and he's been telling me all about it.The TEM-4 is kinda like all the other English tests you've had to take, but it's even bigger and harder. There are tons of questions on listening, reading, writing, and translating. It covers all the English skills you need to be a master! Let me break it down for you.ListeningIn the listening part, you have to listen really carefully to recordings of people talking and answer questions about what they said. The recordings could be lectures, news reports,conversations - all sorts of things! You have to pay super close attention because the questions are pretty tricky.My cousin Jack says the hardest part is when they play the recording just one time and you have to get all the answers right away. No rewinding allowed! So you have to have your ears on super sonic hearing mode. But don't worry, you get to listen to some recordings more than once.ReadingThen there's the reading part, which has loads of different passages to read through. Things like news articles, stories, advertisements, you name it. The passages are pretty long and there are detailed questions to answer about the main ideas, details, inferences, and even the tones and styles of writing.Jack showed me some sample passages and I was like "Woah, I barely understood any of those words!" This part is no joke. You've got to have a vocabulary bigger than a dictionary to ace this section. My advice? Read, read, read as much as you can in English before the test!WritingNext up is the writing section, which is code for "Essay Time!" You have to write a whole essay of 300-400 words, which is like amillion words for a kid. The essay prompts can be opinions you have to argue for or against, or situations you need to respond to.The hard part, according to Jack, is making sure your grammar is perfect, you stay on topic the whole time, and you use lots of fancy vocabulary and transitions between ideas. Phew, sounds like a lot of work! I'll stick to writing short stories about dragons and unicorns for now.TranslationLast but not least, the translation portion. This is where you have to translate passages from Chinese into English and vice versa. Not just sentence by sentence either - you need to smoothly translate whole passages while keeping the meaning, style and logic on point.Jack says this part is like a brain pretzel because you have to mentally juggle between the two languages at the same time. You can't just do word-for-word translations either - that'll get you in trouble real quick. It takes tons of practice to be a pro translator.So that's the scoop on the TEM-4 test! Listening, reading, writing, and translating - all rolled into one massive English exam. Just thinking about it makes my head spin.If you ever have to take this test, here's my advice: Study hard, read a ton in English, practice writing essays, and get those bilingual brain muscles flexing. The TEM-4 is not a walk in the park, but if you prepare and give it your all, you can conquer this big bad test!Good luck to all you big English kids out there. You've got this!篇2The Big Test: Getting Ready for the CET-4 ExamHi friends! My name is Lily and I'm in 5th grade. My big brother Jake is getting ready to take a very important English test called the CET-4. It's a huge exam that lots of university students in China have to pass. Jake has been studying really hard, andI've been trying to learn about the test so I can help him prepare. Here's what I've learned about the CET-4 exam!The CET-4 has four main parts: Listening, Reading, Translation, and Writing. It covers all the English skills you needto be really good at understanding and using the language. Let me tell you about each section.ListeningIn this part, you put on headphones and listen to recordings of people talking in English. It could be conversations, lectures, news reports, or other kinds of audio. As you listen, you have to answer multiple choice questions about what you heard. The listening is the hardest part for me because the recordings go so fast! Jake says the key is to listen for the main ideas and important details rather than trying to understand every single word.ReadingThe reading section has a few long passages like articles, essays, or stories. You read each one and then answer multiple choice questions testing if you understood the main points, details, vocabulary words, and the author's purpose or opinion. The reading passages can be about science, culture, history, or lots of other topics. Jake makes notes in the margins as he reads to help him stay focused.TranslationIn this section, there are sentences printed in Chinese that you have to translate into English, and sentences in English that you have to translate into Chinese. Translating from Chinese to English is harder because you have to take the meaning andre-express it in natural English, not just do a word-for-word translation. Jake uses sample translations to study commonly tested sentence patterns.WritingThe writing part is at the very end, and it's one of the hardest sections. You have to write a short essay of 200-300 words in English on an assigned topic. The graders are looking at your organization, grammar, vocabulary, and how well you develop your ideas with examples and logical reasoning. Jake practices by writing essays every week and having his English teacher provide feedback.Those are the four main parts, but there are also some smaller sections testing things like vocabulary, grammar, cloze (filling in blanks), and error correction. The whole test takes about 3 hours!Preparing for such a big, comprehensive exam takes a lot of hard work and practice. Here are some of the top study tips I've picked up from my brother:• Take practice tests to get used to the format, timing, and types of questions• Study vocabulary using flashcards or apps - know common roots, prefixes, and suffixes• Read, read, read - books, newspapers, magazines - anything to build your English• Listen to English podcasts, videos, songs to practice listening comprehension• Get feedback on your writing from teachers or experienced test-takers• Take good notes when reviewing lessons to reinforce what you've learned• Join a study group so you can practice together and stay motivated• Take care of yourself by getting enough rest, nutrition, and exerciseThe CET-4 exam is really challenging, but passing it can open up great opportunities for university students' future careers. My brother is working so hard, and I'm rooting for him all the way. If you're taking the test too, study diligently and stay focused.You've got this! And remember to get a good night's sleep before the big day.Those are my thoughts and tips about the CET-4 exam. Let me know if you have any other questions! I'll leave you with one of my favorite words of encouragement: "Gànbā!" (Do your best!)篇3The Big English Test: A Guide for Little ScholarsHello young learners! Are you getting ready to take the big English Level 4 test? Don't worry, this friendly guide will help make sure you're prepared. Just think of me as your own personal coach getting you in tip-top shape for the exam!First things first, what exactly is this English Level 4 test all about? Well, it checks how well you can read, write, listen to and speak English. The test has four main sections that cover each of those skills. It's kind of like a grand tournament where you get to show off all the English you've learned so far. Pretty cool, right?Now let's talk about the reading part. In this section, you'll read some longer passages and answer questions about what you read. The passages could be stories, essays, advertisementsor articles on all sorts of topics. To get ready, keep practicing your reading comprehension skills. When you read, make sure you understand the main idea and key details. It also helps to learn common vocabulary words and practice making inferences based on context clues.Next up is listening comprehension. You'll hear recordings of conversations, talks or lectures and have to answer questions testing if you understood what was said. The best way to prepare is by listening to lots of English audio like shows, movies, podcasts or songs. Pay close attention and try to catch all the details. Don't worry if you miss some words at first - that's normal! The more you practice, the better your listening ears will become.Then there's the writing section where you'll need to write one or two essays or passages. This tests your skills with grammar, vocabulary, organization and development of ideas. My top tips are to plan your writing before you start, use transition words to connect your thoughts, and leave time at the end to proofread your work. Oh, and be sure to write in paragraphs, not just one big chunk of text.Finally, there's the speaking section which can feel scary since you'll be recording yourself. But don't fret! You may haveto describe an image, retell something you read or listened to, or give opinions and examples on a topic. The key things are to speak slowly and clearly, use a wide range of vocabulary related to the prompt, and explain your thoughts in an organized way with supporting details.Preparing for a big test requires practice, practice and more practice. But you can make it feel like a game! Read kid-friendly books, magazines or websites in English. Listen to English songs, audio books or shows made for language learners. Keep a journal and write short stories or descriptions in English. Look for opportunities to speak English with parents, teachers or friends. The more you immerse yourself in English now, the more automatic and natural it will feel on test day.One last piece of advice - get plenty of rest and don't stress too much before the exam. Thinking of it as a fun challenge rather than something scary can help keep your mindset positive. You've been working hard to build your English skills and this is your moment to shine like the brilliant stars you are!I know you can ace this English Level 4 test. Just believe in yourselves, listen to your teachers, and do your best. I'm rooting for all of you junior linguists! Let's make this test your first step towards English mastery.篇4The Big Test for English SpeakersHi everyone! My name is Amy and I'm in 5th grade. I love learning English and my teachers say I'm really good at it. Today I want to tell you all about the CET-4 test. It's a big important test that older students take to show they can speak and understand English well.My cousin Terry is going to take the CET-4 soon, so she told me all about it. She said it's kind of hard, but if you study the right way, you can do great! I'm going to share Terry's tips so you can get ready like a pro.First, let me explain what's on the CET-4. It has four parts - listening, reading, writing, and translating. For the listening part, you have to listen to recordings and answer questions about what you heard. Sounds easy, but the recordings use all kinds of accents from different English-speaking countries. You have to concentrate really hard!The reading section has long passages and you answer comprehension questions about them. The passages are about all different subjects like science, history, and culture. Terry saidsome of the words are really advanced, so you have to start building your vocabulary months before the test.Then there's the writing part. You have to write a short essay of 200 words or more. The graders look at your grammar, vocabulary, organization, and how well you can express your thoughts in English. Practice writing a lot so your skills are perfect on test day.Finally, there's translation - my favorite part! You have to translate sentences from English into Chinese and from Chinese into English. It shows you deeply understand the meaning and structure of both languages. Pretty cool, right?Okay, now for Terry's top study tips! She said the most important thing is to take lots of practice tests. There are CET-4 practice books you can buy with real questions from past tests. Taking timed practice tests gets you super ready for the time pressure on the real test day.It's also crucial to review grammar, vocab, and reading skills every single day. Consistency is key! Terry made flashcards for new vocab words and set a goal of learning 10 new ones per day. She also did a grammar exercise and read an English article or book chapter daily to keep her skills sharp.Another big tip - listen to English audio like podcasts, movies, and songs as much as you can. It trains your ear for different accents and conversational speech. Watching English TV shows is fun practice too!For writing, Terry did timed essay practices using prompts from CET-4 books. She'd write her draft, get feedback from her English tutor, and revise it. The more you practice the whole writing process under time pressure, the more prepared you'll be.Sleep is also super important, especially the night before the test! Being well-rested helps your brain work its best. And don't skip breakfast on test day - fuel up with a yummy, protein-rich meal to keep your energy and focus high.Feeling nervous is normal, but try not to stress too much. Just believe in yourself and all the hard work you put into preparing. Take deep breaths if you get anxious during any part of the test.The CET-4 is challenging, but Terry said studying the right way made her feel confident going into it. If an kid like me can understand it, you'll do great if you follow these tips! Mastering English is an awesome life skill.I hope this guide helps you get one step closer to rocking that big test. Just keep studying hard, get plenty of rest, and don't forget to eat a good breakfast! You've got this. Good luck!篇5The Big English Test for Grown-UpsHi there! My name is Lili and I'm 8 years old. My big sister Jenny is getting ready to take a huge English test called the CET-4. It stands for the College English Test and it's a really important exam that Chinese university students have to pass before they can graduate. Jenny has been studying super hard and she's a little stressed out, so I decided to write this guide to help her and anyone else getting ready for the CET-4!What is the CET-4 Exam?The CET-4 is a big English test that tries to see how good Chinese college students are at listening, reading, writing, and translating English. It's pretty tricky because English is a second language for everyone taking it. The whole test takes about 3 hours which is a really long time, especially for a kid like me! But college students have to work really hard to pass it.There are four main parts to the CET-4:Listening ComprehensionThis part has a bunch of audio recordings that you have to listen to carefully. There are news reports, lectures, conversations and more. As you listen, you have to answer multiple choice questions about what you heard. The questions check if you understood the main ideas, details, and speakers' attitudes. This section is super important because being able to understand spoken English is a key skill.Reading ComprehensionFor the reading part, you have to read longer passages like news articles, essays, and stories. The passages are about different topics like science, culture, and current events. As you read, you have to answer multiple choice questions that test how well you comprehended the main ideas, details, writers' intentions and tones. There are also questions where you have to fill in blanks in the passages with the right words or phrases. This section is long but very important for checking reading skills.WritingThere is one writing task on the CET-4 where you have to write a short essay of around 200 words. The prompts can be opinions you have to argue for or against, or situations whereyou have to come up with a solution. You get scored on how well you can express your ideas, use good examples, have a clear structure, vary your vocabulary, and make few grammar mistakes. My sister has been practicing her essay writing a ton!TranslationFor the translation section, there are passages in English that you have to translate into Chinese, and vice versa - Chinese passages to translate into English. The translations have to be accurate and also sound natural in the other language. This tests deep knowledge of vocabulary and grammar in both languages. My sister says translation is one of the hardest parts!Those are the four big sections of the CET-4 exam. Phew, that's a lot of English skill to get tested on in just 3 hours! No wonder Jenny has been studying so hard.How to Prepare for the CET-4Preparing well is super important for such a big test. Here are some tips I gave my sister:Practice, Practice, Practice!The best way to get ready is to take lots of practice tests. There are CET-4 practice test books you can buy, or you can find practice materials online. Doing practice tests helps you getfamiliar with the different section types, manage your time better, and get more comfortable with test skills like eliminating wrong answers.Expand Your VocabularyHaving a big vocabulary is really helpful for the reading, writing, and translation tasks. My sister has been using flashcards, word root lists, and even fun vocabulary apps to keep building her English word power. Knowing more words makes everything easier to understand and express yourself better.Work on Listening SkillsThe listening part can be really hard if you're not used to understanding different accents and speech patterns. Watching English TV shows, movies, and videos is a great way to train your ears. English radio, podcasts, and audiobooks are awesome listening practice too. My sister puts on the English audio while doing chores around the house - so smart!Read, Read, ReadReading more English books, articles, websites, and other materials is perfect prep for the reading section of the test. It gets you used to different text types, topics, and writers' styles.Reading out loud can also help with comprehension. My sister reads me English stories at bedtime to practice!Learn Test-Taking TipsThere are lots of little tricks for taking standardized tests like skipping hard questions to return to later, making small annotations as you read, process of elimination for multiple choice, and time management between sections. Learning these test-wise strategies can boost your score.Stay Healthy and ConfidentLastly, it's important to take care of yourself as you study. Make sure you get enough sleep, exercise, eat well, and take breaks. Feeling rested and confident on test day makes a big difference. My sister has been trying to stay positive and imagine getting that great CET-4 score!Wow, those are a lot of tips for conquering the CET-4! No wonder it seems like such a big challenge. But with hard work and smart preparation, I know lots of university students like my sister can pass with flying colors.Good luck to anyone taking the CET-4 or other big English exams! Just remember to believe in yourself and do your best.And if you ever need any more test-taking advice, just ask a smart little sister like me!篇6The Super Duper Guide to the English Level 4 Exam!Hey kids! Are you getting ready to take the big English Level 4 test? It's a really important exam that lets colleges know how good you are at English. But don't worry, if you study hard and follow my tips, you'll do awesome!Let me tell you all about the different sections on the test. First up is listening. They're going to play some recordings and ask you questions about what you heard. Doesn't that sound fun? To get ready, practice listening to English movies, songs, podcasts, anything! The more you get used to hearing English, the easier it will be.Then there's reading. You'll have to read some passages and answer comprehension questions. I know, reading can be kind of boring. But stick with me! Look for the main ideas and key details. Ask yourself who, what, when, where, why and how about what you read. That will help the info really stick in your brain.Oh oh oh! Then it's time for the writing section! You'll have to write an essay or article about a certain topic. This is where you get to show off those awesome English skills. Make sure to organize your ideas, use examples, have a clear introduction and conclusion. Check your spelling and grammar too!Last but not least is the speaking section. Don't be nervous! You'll just have to answer some questions and maybe describe a picture or situation. Speak slowly and clearly. Use lots of those fancy vocabulary words you've been learning. Most importantly, relax and imagine you're just chatting with a friend.Those are the four sections. Are you getting excited yet? I have a few more tips to make sure you totally rock this test:Practice, practice, practice! Do lots of sample test questions so you know what to expect. Your teachers are sure to hook you up with some great materials.Get plenty of sleep before the test. Brains need their rest to do their best work! Eat a nice breakfast too. You'll need energy to power through all those questions.When you get stuck, don't panic! Take some deep breaths and reread the question carefully. The answer is in there somewhere, I just know it.Believe in yourself! You've been working so hard to learn English. On test day, walk in with your head held high and confidence sky-high. You've got this!And that's my guide to the English Level 4 Exam! I really hope these tips help you feel prepared and confident. Just remember to relax, do your best, and maybe even have a little fun with it.You're going to be amazing! Let me know when you get those awesome results back. I'll be so proud of you!。

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附录二参考答案U n i t 1Ⅳ.B i l i n gu a l S t u d i e s 2.T r a n s l a t i o n (1)h a v eb e e n r e v e r e da sm a s t e r s i nE u r o pe (2)T h e r e i s n o t h i n g m o r em y s t e r i o u s t h a n (3)t h em a i n l a n do fC h i n ah a v en o t y e t e s t a b l i s h e d t h e m s e l v e s a s av e r y s t r o n gp r e s e n c e (4)a r eh a r d e r ,t o u g h e r a n d s t r o n g e r t h a n (5)i sm o r eb e a u t if u l t h a na p i c t u r e (6)m o r eo f a na r t i s t t h a no f a t e a c h e r(7)p l a y e dw i t hm o r ed a r i n g t h a n s k i l l (8)w i s e r t h a n t ob e l i e v e ;w i t h o u t a s e c o n d t h o u g h t (9)m o r e t h a n i t d i d l a s t y e a rⅤ.V o c a b u l a r y Bu i l d e r 2.B u s i n e s sE n g l i s h W o r dB u i l d i n g A c t i v i t i e s (1)C ㊀(2)B ㊀(3)A ㊀(4)C ㊀(5)A ㊀(6)C (7)A ㊀(8)C ㊀(9)B ㊀(10)C ㊀(11)B ㊀(12)A ⅥW r i t i n g 1.E n g l i s h W r i t i n g B a s i c s :D i c t i o n (1)E x e r c i s e (A ):(a )s t r a y ;㊀㊀(b )l i c k i n g ;㊀㊀(c )s o a k ;㊀㊀(d )e n v e l o p e d ;㊀㊀(e )p r e s s e d ,t h i e v e d ,f l a s h e d ...o v e r E x e r c i s e (B ):(a )W e s h o u l da l s oc o n s i d e r p u b l i c r e l a t i o n s .(b )T h e r e f o r e ,y o u r p r o p o s a l s e e m s t ou s u n pr a c t i c a l .(c )H i s d e v e l o p m e n t o f a s e r i e s o f n e wr e s e a r c hm e t h o d s l e d t oh i s g r e a t s u c c e s s .(d )N o tm a n y t e a c h e r s c a n t e a c he f f e c t i v e l y .(e )E v e n t u a l l y an e wf a dw i l l r e p l a c e t h i s s c o o t e r c r a z e .E x e r c i s e (C ):(a )T h e n e w s a b o u t t h i s e l e c t i o n s c a n d a l w a s f i r s t r e p o r t e d i n t h e l o c a l n e w s p a p e r .(b )N o s c i e n t i s t k n o w s e x a c t l y w h e r e t h e i n f o r m a t i o nh i g h w a y w i l l l e a du s .(c )C o m pe t e n c ea l o n es h o u l d b e a b l et o d e c i d e w h e t h e rat e a c h e rs h o u l d b e a l l o w e d t o t e a c h .(d )T h e s t o c k h o l d e r s c a nh a r d l y b e c r e d u l o u s e n o u g h t o b e l i e v ew h a t t h e y a r e t o l d .(e )T h e m o s ta n n o y i n g t a s ki m p o s e d o n t h e y o u n g i m pa t i e n t m o t h e ri st h e c h a n g i n g o f e n d l e s s d i a p e r s .(b e s t o w =授予;含褒义e .g.b e s t o wa nh o n o r o n t h eh e r o )(f )T h es i t u a t i o n h a sb e c o m e v e r y s e r i o u sa n d r e qu i r e si m m e d i a t e a t t e n t i o n .332 附录二(d r a s t i c=激进的/严重的;常充当定语㊂e.g.d r a s t i c m e a s u r e s;ad r a s t i cs h o r t a g e o f w a t e r)2.W r i t i n g A c t i v i t i e sT a s kA:T h eB e s t P a r e n t sB a s e d o n t h e c h i l d-p a r e n t s r e l a t i o n s h i p,p s y c h o l o g i s t s h a v e i d e n t i f i e d t h r e e t y p e s o f p a r e n t s:p e r m i s s i v e,a u t o c r a t i c a n da u t h o r i t a t i v e.C o n f r o n t e db y a15-y e a r-o l d w h o w a n t st oa t t e n daS a t u r d a y-n i g h t p a r t y,a p e r m i s s i v e p a r e n tm i g h ts a y: O k a y,b u tt r y n o tt os t a y o u tt o ol a t e. P e r m i s s i v e p a r e n t sa r ee i t h e r i n d i f f e r e n t t o t h e i r k i d s o r s p o i l t h ek i d s t o om u c h.A na u t o c r a t i c p a r e n tm i g h t r e s p o n d, N o, y o ua r e t o o y o u n g f o r t h a t. E n do f d i s c u s s i o n.A u t o c r a t i c p a r e n t s d i c t a t e,d o w n t o t h e l a s t d e t a i l s.T h ea u t h o r i t a t i v e p a r e n t c o n s i d e r s t h e c h i l d s v i e w p o i n t,t h e n d e c i d e s: Y o u k n o wo u r r u l e a b o u t w e e k e n d s.W e a g r e e d o n a10o c l o c k c u r f e w.Y o u c a n g o t o t h e p a r t y i f y o u r eh o m e b y10. K i d sm a yp r e f e r p e r m i s s i v e p a r e n t s a n d r e b e l a g a i n s t a u t o c r a t i c p a r e n t s.U n d o u b t e d l y,t h em o s t b e n e f i c i a l t o t h e c h i l d r e n s g r o w t h i s t h e a u t h o r i t a t i v e s t y l e,w h i c h g i v e s t h e ml e e w a y b u ta l s os e t sf i r ml i m i t s.C o m i n g d o w nh a r do n e v e r yp e t t y d e t a i le s c a l a t e s m i n o rd i s a g r e e m e n t si n t oa l l-o u t w a r f a r e,a n d m a y a l i e n a t et h e c h i l d r e n f r o mt h e i r p a r e n t s.O n t h eo t h e r h a n d,a l l o w i n g k i d s f u l l f r e e d o m m e a n s l e a v i n g t h e m g r o w i n g w i l d.O n l y t h e p a r e n t sw h oa l l o wt h e i rk i d s f r e e d o m w i t hr e s p o n s i b i l i t y,a n d w i t h i n d i s c i p l i n a r y l i m i t s,h a v e m o r ei n f l u e n c et h a n e i t h e ra u t o c r a t i c p a r e n t so r p e r m i s s i v e o n e s.C h i l d r e nw i t ha u t h o r i t a t i v e p a r e n t s a l w a y s e n j o y ah e a l t h y e n v i r o n m e n t i nw h i c h t o g r o w.T a s kB:W o r ka n d p l e a s u r e a r e t w o i m p o r t a n t p a r t s o f e v e r y o n e s l i f e.P e o p l e l e a d d i f f e r e n t t y p e s o f l i f eb a s i c a l l y b e c a u s eo f t h e i r d i f f e r e n t a t t i t u d e t o w a r dw o r ka n d p l e a s u r e.I tm a y b es a i dt h a tr a t i o n a la n di n d u s t r i o u s(勤劳)h u m a nb e i n g sa r ed i v i d e di n t ot w o c l a s s e s:f i r s t,t h o s ew h o s ew o r ki sw o r ka n dw h o s e p l e a s u r e i s p l e a s u r e;s e c o n d,t h o s ew h o s e w o r k a n d p l e a s u r e a r e o n e.O f t h e s e t h e f o r m e r a r e t h e m a j o r i t y.T h e y h a v e t h e i r c o m p e n s a t i o n s.T h e l o n g h o u r s i n t h e o f f i c e o r f a c t o r y b r i n g w i t h t h e ma s t h e i r r e w a r d,n o t o n l y t h em e a n s o f l i v i n g,b u t k e e na p p e t i t e f o r p l e a s u r e e v e n i n i t s s i m p l e s t a n dm o s tm o d e s t f o r m s.B u t F o r t u n e s f a v o r e dc h i l d r e n(命运之神的宠儿)b e l o n g t ot h es e c o n dc l a s s.T h e i r l i f ei sa n a t u r a l h a r m o n y.F o r t h e mt h ew o r k i n g h o u r s a r e n e v e r l o n g e n o u g h.E a c hd a y i s a h o l i d a y,a n d o r d i n a r y h o l i d a y s w h e n t h e y c o m e a r e g u a r d e d a se n f o r c e di n t e r r u p t i o n si n a n a b s o r b i n g v o c a t i o n.I nm y o p i n i o n,t h e n e e d o f a n a l t e r n a t i v e o u t l o o k,o f a c h a n g e o f a t m o s p h e r e i s e s s e n t i a l t o b o t hc l a s s e s.I n d e e d,i tm a y w e l l b e t h a t t h o s ew h o s ew o r k i s t h e i r p l e a s u r e a r e t h o s ew h om o s t n e e d t oc h a n g e t h e i r a t t i t u d eo n c e i naw h i l e.U n i t2Ⅳ.B i l i n g u a l S t u d i e s2.T r a n s l a t i o n432(1)对这次考试成绩的详细分析表明,目前教学还存在着严重问题㊂(2)尽管索尔克博士研制艾滋病疫苗的方式受到批评,但他和他的商业伙伴对成功仍充满信心㊂(3)我们必须考虑选择其他一些饮食模式:减少肉食消费,多食用新型高蛋白豆制品,开发海洋资源食品㊂(4)当今广大民众对科学的兴趣重又燃起,这很大程度上是由于斯蒂芬㊃霍金及他用简易语言表述复杂理论的才能㊂(5)当看到一些学生的作品得以发表,我尝到了其中的喜悦㊂(6)小笠原亮现年六十五岁,是位建筑工人㊂他至今仍为当年的记忆所困扰 他曾在一个用战俘做实验品的秘密医疗部队服役过两年㊂(7)当今,教育及其相关的科研仍是麻省理工学院的主要目标,而且其指导原则与现实世界存在着一定相关性㊂(8)许多第三世界国家,由于失业率高,工资低,出现了工人移居发达国家的现象㊂(9)如果你大学毕业时具备了训练有素的头脑,即使没学到什么有用的东西,你仍会走在前列,某种意义上也仍是个受过教育的人㊂(10)美国每年有数万人,在他们的心脏还足以维持生命的情况下,却因急救不充分而死去㊂Ⅵ.W r i t i n g 2.W r i t i n g Ac t i v i t i e s T a s kA :H o wt oP r e pa r e f o r a n I n t e r v i e w J ob i n t e r v i e wi s t h e p r oc e s s i nw h i c h y o u r p r o s p e c t i v e e m p l o ye r c o l l e c t s i nf o r m a t i o no n y o u b y a s k i n gq u e s t i o n s a n do b s e r v i ng ho w y o u g i v ea n s w e r s a n dh o w y o ua c t .W h e t h e r y o uc a n g e t t h e j o bd e p e n d s l a r g e l y on y o u r i n t e r v i e w p e r f o r m a n c e .T h e s e c r e t o f s u c c e s s a t a n i n t e r v i e wi s p r e pa r a t i o n d o y o u r h o m e w o r k f i r s t .H e r ea r e s o m e s u g g e s t i o n s o nh o wt o p r e p a r e f o r a n i n t e r v i e w.F i r s t ,b ew e l l p r e p a r e d f o r t h e q u e s t i o n sm o s t l i k e l y t ob ea s k e db y t h e i n t e r v i e w e r .G o t o t h e l i b r a r y o r g e t o n l i n e ,a n d f i n d o u t a l l i n f o r m a t i o n y o uc a n a b o u t t h e j o b a nd t he o r g a n i z a t i o n y o uh o p e t ow o r kf o r .T h e nu s e t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t o p r e d i c t t h e q u e s t i o n s t ob e a s k e d .A c t u a l l y ,a n y t h i n gy o u f i n do u t a b o u t t h e p r o s p e c t i v ee m p l o y e r c a nb eu s e d t o y o u ra d v a n t ag ed u r i n g th ei n t e r v i e wt o s h o wt h a t y o uh a v eb o t h e r e d t om a s t e r s o m e f a c t s a b o u t t h ec o m p a n yy o uh o pe t o s e r v e .S e c o n d ,w r i t ed o w n (i nE n g l i s h ,i f n e c e s s a r y )a n d r e m e m b e r t h e q u e s t i o n s y o uw a n t t oa s k t h e i n t e r v i e w e r s o t h a t y o u a r e n o t s p e e c h l e s sw h e nh e /s h e i n v i t e s y o u r q u e s t i o n s .T r y t o a s k t h e j o b -r e l a t e d q u e s t i o n s t h a t s u g g e s t y o ua sah a r d -w o r k i n gpe r s o nw i t har e a l i n t e r e s t i nt h e j o b .M a k e s u r e t h eh o l i d a y s a n d p a y a r en o t t h ef i r s t t h i ng s t o i n q u i r ea b o u t .A n dl a s t ,d r e s si n n e a t ,c l e a n a n d c o n s e r v a t i v e c l o th e s ,w hi c h ,t o ge t h e r w i t h c a l m ,c o nf i d e n tm a n n e r s ,m a y h e l p t oc r e a t ea f a v o r a b l e f i r s t i m pr e s s i o n .P r e p a r i n g f o r a n i n t e r v i e w i s a j o b i n i t s e l f -t h e h a r d e r y o uw o r k a t i t ,t h e b e t t e r c h a n c e y o u w i l l h a v eo f g e t t i n g t h e j o b .T a s kB :U n l e a s hY o u rC r e a t i v i t y532 附录二A r e y o u c r e a t i v e?I f y o ua r e l i k em o s t p e o p l e,y o u p r o b a b l y t h i n k y o u r en o t.T h r o u g h o u t o u r l i v e s,w e r e t o l d t h a t c r e a t i v i t y i s r a r e a n dm y s t e r i o u s,a n d t h a t o n l y a r t i s t s a r e c r e a t i v e.B u t p s y c h o l o g i s t s,a f t e rm a n yy e a r so f r e s e a r c hh a v ec o n c l u d e dt h a t c r e a t i v i t y i sw i t h i ne v e r y o n e s r e a c h n oe x c e p t i o n s.T o u n l e a s h y o u r c r e a t i v i t y,m a s t e r t h e s e s t r a t e g i e s:C a p t u r i n g.N e wi d e a sa r ef l e e t i n g t h r o u g h y o u rc o n s c i o u s n e s s.I f y o u d o n t g r a bt h e m q u i c k l y,t h e y r eu s u a l l yg o n e f o r e v e r.C h a l l e n g i n g.O n e w a y t oa c c e l e r a t et h ef l o w o fn e wi d e a s i st o p u t y o u r s e l f i nd i f f i c u l t s i t u a t i o n sw h e r e y o u r e l i k e l y t o f a i l.W h e nw e f a i l t od o s o m e t h i n g,w eb e g i n t r y i n g o u t o t h e r a p p r o a c h e s.M a n y i d e a s c o m p e t ev i g o r o u s l y,g r e a t l y e n h a n c i n g t h e c r e a t i v e p r o c e s s.B r o a d e n i n g.T h em o r ek n o w l e d g e y o uh a v ea n dt h e m o r ed i v e r s et h a tk n o w l e d g ei s,t h e g r e a t e r y o u r p o t e n t i a l f o r c r e a t i v eo u t p u t.C o u n t l e s s a d v a n c e sw e r em a d e p o s s i b l eb e c a u s e t h e i r c r e a t o r s h a de x p e r i e n c e i nd i v e r s ef i e l d s.I f y o uw a n t t oe n h a n c e y o u rc r e a t i v i t y,l e a r na b o u t s u b j e c t s y o uk n o wn o t h i n g a b o u t a n dd o n tw a n t t ok n o wa b o u t.W i t hn e wc r e a t i v e p o w e r s,w e r ea l l b e t t e r a b l e t o s o l v e t h e l i t t l e p r o b l e m s t h a t t r o u b l eu s d a i l y.U n i t3Ⅳ.B i l i n g u a l S t u d i e s2.T r a n s l a t i o n(1)由于森林栖息地的丧失和菲律宾猎人的大量捕杀,这种受到严重威胁的鸟类的野生数量减到不足一百只㊂(2)布鲁克斯的诗歌因深化了个人和社会经历的意义而广受称赞㊂(3)父亲上周买的食品只吃了一小部分㊂(4)通过对一些古老精美材料的巧妙再利用,波士顿市18世纪的芬纽尔大厅得以全面的修复与改观㊂(5)如果将光与热分离,冰淇淋即使暴露于镜子的强光之下也不会融化㊂一种涂于金属反射器上的多层特制薄膜 即所谓的 金属冷镜 使这一现象成为可能㊂(6)虽然自动化和电子传感技术取得了长足进展,农产品的按质挑选仍主要靠手工完成㊂(7)多年以来,海外一直有人热衷于收集和考察美洲土著人的工艺品㊂(8)在这次探测任务行将结束之际,可能尝试进行具有高度危险性的飞行以进一步探察该行星的表层情况㊂Ⅴ.V o c a b u l a r y B u i l d e r1.V o c a b u l a r y B u i l d i n g S k i l l1)(1)下大赌注的超级赌徒;喜爱文化艺术的人群/附庸风雅的(2)无息银行贷款(3)难以预测(4)穷困国家,由水传播的疾病(5)充满特技镜头的大片632(6)电视点播,被谈论的,按收视次数付费,有线电视2)(1)位于 之首(2)用刀刺死(3)简述 的形象(4)(争论)十分激烈(5)罗列出(6)蹬车(7)用直升机运送(8)进入停滞状态Ⅵ.W r i t i n g1.E n g l i s h W r i t i n g B a s i c s :S e n t e n c eB u i l d i n g 1)E x e r c i s e (a )W h e n ,a n d ,s o ,w h e r e ,b u t ,w h i c h ,W h e n ,w h o ,w h e t h e r /i f ,a n d ,a s .(b )A l t h o u g h ,a n d ,a n d ,b e c a u s e ,w h o ,A s ,s o t h a t .2)E x e r c i s e (a )T h ec l a s s i c i m a g eo faw r i t e r i so fa s l i g h t l y d e m e n t e d -l o o k i n gp e r s o n ,l o c k e d i na na t t i c ,s c r i b b l i n g a w a y f u r i o u s l y f o r d a y s o ne n d .N a t u r a l l y ,h eh a s a f a v o r i t eb e a t -u p t y p e w r i t e r ,w i t h o u tw h i c hh e c o u l dn o t p r o d u c e a r e a d a b l ew o r d .N o w a d a y s ,w ek n o wt h a t s u c h i m a g e s b e a r l i t t l e r e s e m b l a n c e t o r e a l i t y .B u t a r e t h e y c o m p l e t e l y f a l s e ?I n t h e c a s eo f a t l e a s t o n e w r i t e r ,i t w o u l d s e e m n o t .M u r i e l S p a r k ,w h o h a s j u s t t u r n e d 80,r e s e m b l e s t h i s s t e r e o t y p i c a l w r i t e r i n m a n y w a y s .B u t s h ei sc e r t a i n l y no td e m e n t e d ,a n ds h ed o e s n t w o r k i na na t t i c .B u t s h e i s r a t h e rn e u r o t i ca b o u t t h et o o l so fh e r t r a d e .I nf a c t s h e i s s o s u p e r s t i t i o u s t h a t i f s o m e o n eu s e s h e r p e nb y a c c i d e n t ,s h e i m m e d i a t e l y t h r o w s i t a w a y .(b )Il o o k e da tt h eb l a c k ,u n t a m e dc a t t l ea n dt h e y l o o k e db a c ka t m e ,t h e i re y e s g l i n t i n g t h r o u g h t h e r o u g h f r i n g eo f h a i r t h a t f e l l o v e r t h e i r f a c e .(c )Af i n a l j o bw i t h t h e s t a m p s ,a n d s h e r o s e f r o mt h ed e s kw i t h s t i f f l i m b s a n d t i r e d e ye s .S h ef e l t a l i t t l ed i z z y ,b u t s h e l o c k e d t h ed e s kw i t h t h ek n o w l e d ge t h a t t h em o s t s e r i o u s p a r t of p r e p a r i ng a p a r t y w a s o v e r .2.W r i t i n g Ac t i v i t i e s T a s kA :I n t e r n e t s I n f l u e n c e o nO u rL i f eN o w w eh a v e m o v e df r o m ac u l t u r ec e n t e r e do n n e t w o r k T V ,p h o n e s w i t h w i r e sa n d i n f o r m a t i o no n p a p e r t oad i g i t a l (数码)s o c i e t y .T h ew o r l d i s b e i n g c o n n e c t e do n t h e I n t e r n e t ,a n d t h e r e i s n o g o i n g b a c k .G l o b a l l y ,t h e r ea r em o r e t h a n 200m i l l i o n p e o p l eo nt h eN e t .T h e n u m b e r t e l l s t h ee s s e n c eo ft h es t o r y :t h e N e t i sn ol o n g e ran o v e l t y ,a ni n t e r e s t i n g w a y o f p a s s i n g t h e t i m e .T h e nw h a t i s i t ?H o wi s i t c h a n g i n g t h ew a y we l i v ea n dw o r k ?I n t e r n e t i sc h a n g i n g t h e w a y w es h o p .E v e nt h o u g h o n l i n es h o p p i n g r e p r e s e n t so n l y af r a c t i o no f t o t a l c o n s u m e r s a l e s t h e s e d a ys ,w i t h s a l e s e s t i m a t e d a t$184b i l l i o nw i t h i n t h e t h r e e732 附录二y e a r s,t h ec u r v ei sh e a d i n g s t r a i g h tu p.A n dt h i s i s j u s tas p r i n g b o a r df o raf u t u r et h a tm o s t c o m p u t e r-u s e r sw i l l e n j o y:u s i n g r e m o t e c o n t r o l,y o uw i l l f i n d i t e a s i e r t o c h o o s e f r o ma v a r i e t y o f s t o r e s i na n o t h e r c i t y t h a n g o t o t h e l o c a lm a l l.B e s i d e s e l e c t r o n i cs h o p p i n g,I n t e r n e t i sm a k i n g m a n y o t h e r t h i n g s t h a tw ed oe a s i e ra n d m o r ec o n v e n i e n t.S o m e p e o p l e a r e a l r e a d y c o n s u l t i n g d o c t o r s o n t h eN e t,i n s t e a d o f g o i n g t o t h e h o s p i t a l;s o m ea r el i s t e n i n g t ot h er a d i oa n d w a t c h i n g T V p r o g r a m so nt h e N e t;s o m ea r e m a k i n g i n v e s t m e n ta n dc o n d u c t i n g b u s i n e s sn e g o t i a t i o n so nt h e N e t;s t i l l m o r ea r es e n d i n g l e t t e r s,p l a y i n gg a m e s,m a k i n g f r i e n d sa n dh a v i n g c o n v e r s a t i o n so nt h e N e t.E a c ho ft h e s e a c t i v i t i e s i s i m p r e s s i v e,a n d t h e c o l l e c t i v e e f f e c t i s ad i f f e r e n t k i n do f l i f e.S o w e a r e a t t h e b e g i n n i n g o f a n e w w a y o f w o r k i n g,s h o p p i n g,p l a y i n g a n d c o m m u n i c a t i n g.F o r t h e m o m e n tw ea r ec a l l i n g t h i s p h e n o m e n o ne-l i f e,a n di t s j u s t i nt i m e.B e c a u s e t h ed a y i sa p p r o a c h i n g w h e nn oo n e w i l ld e s c r i b et h ed i g i t a l,N e t-b a s e d,c o m p u t e r-c o n n e c t e dw o r l dw i t h s u c ha t r a n s i t o r y t e r m.W e l l j u s t c a l l i t l i f ea n da c c e p t i t j u s t a s i t i s. T a s kB:W h y S u c c e s s i s S oD e a r t oE v e r y o n eT h e r e h a s n e v e r b e e n as i n g l e u n i f o r m d e f i n i t i o n f o rs u c c e s s.P e o p l e h a v e d i f f e r e n t u n d e r s t a n d i n g s o f s u c c e s sb e c a u s et h e i ra m b i t i o n sa n dv a l u e sv a r y f r o m o n ea n o t h e r.B u to n e t h i n g a b o u t i t i s u n i v e r s a l:s u c c e s s i s p r e c i o u s t oa l m o s t e v e r y o n e.W ec h e r i s hs u c c e s sb e c a u s ea c h i e v i n g s u c c e s s s a t i s f i e s ab a s i c p s y c h o l o g i c a l n e e do fh u m a n b e i n g s-f e e l i n g g o o d a b o u t o n e s e l f.N o m a t t e r s u c c e s s m a y a c t u a l l y b r i n g:m o n e y f o r b u s i n e s s m e n,p r e s t i g e f o r s c h o l a r s,o r g o o dm a r k s f o r s t u d e n t s,i t i n v a r i a b l y g i v e s t h e s e p e o p l e a s e n s eo f a c c o m p l i s h m e n t,af e e l i n g o f p r i d e,a n da p l e a s u r eo f s e l f-c o n f i d e n c e.T h e s ea r ea l l p o s i t i v e f e e l i n g s t h a t c o n t r i b u t e t o y o u r s e l f-e s t e e ma n dm a k e y o u f e e l b e t t e r.W ec h e r i s hs u c c e s sb e c a u s e i t t e a c h e su se n t h u s i a s m,c o u r a g e,p e r s e v e r a n c e,p a t i e n c e,a s e n s eo fr e s p o n s i b i l i t i e sa n d m a n y o t h e ri m p o r t a n th u m a n q u a l i t i e s.T a k ea n e x a m p l eo fa s t u d e n tw i t h a v e r a g e i n t e l l i g e n c e.I n t h e p r o c e s s o f s t r i v i n g f o r a s u c c e s s f u l t e s t p e r f o r m a n c e,h e h a s t o s t u d yp e r s i s t e n t l y w i t h l o t s o f z e s t.H em u s t u n d e r s t a n d t h e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y o f l e a r n i n g l i e s w i t hh i m s e l f.H e i s b o u n d t o e x p e r i e n c e d i f f i c u l t i e s,a n d i n c o p i n g w i t h t h e s e d i f f i c u l t i e s h ew i l l g r a d u a l l y l e a r n t h ev a l u eo f c o u r a g ea n do p t i m i s m.W e c h e r i s h s u c c e s s b e c a u s e i t i sn e v e r e a s y t oc o m eb y.W e s t r i v eh a r dw e i t,b e c a u s ew e k n o wt h a t e v e r y s u c c e s s,h o w e v e r s m a l l,t a k e s u s a s t e p c l o s e r t oab r i g h t e r f u t u r e.U n i t4Ⅳ.B i l i n g u a l S t u d i e s2.T r a n s l a t i o n(1)在占全国面积一半,人口为全国25%的地区里,居民们必须拨打长达七位数的求救号码,而且该号码因地而异,可能导致致命的数分钟的延误㊂(2)人们积极种植柳树以加固河岸,顶住偶尔发生的水灾;还计划拓宽回水水道以缓解干流在未来洪水期所承受的压力㊂(3)计算机输出信号,刺激大脑 视觉区 ,从而使这位完全失明的病人得以识别光亮的图像㊂832(4)通过天文镜天文学家看见的是一个荒芜严酷的世界,但他们相信这个世界仍有可能生存着原始生命㊂(5)在美国存在着一种较为常见的平行式生活方式㊂在这种生活方式中,各民族群体保留着自己的风俗习惯与社会传统㊂(6)在一些国家,居民们生活在共同的传统背景下,而美国人则来自不同的民族㊂因此相比之下,可接受的风俗习惯在美国更为广泛㊂(7)最会读书的人能消化吸收最多的知识,并将其转化为自己个性的一部分㊂(8)体育运动是英国社交季节的核心,这点绝非偶然㊂(9)现在还不完全清楚金字塔的建造者们是如何使用当时十分原始的工具拖拉垒砌那些巨大石块的㊂Ⅵ.W r i t i n g 1.E n g l i s h W r i t i n g B a s i c s :S e n t e n c eV a r i e t y 2)E x e r c i s e :R e w r i t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s h o r t p a s s a g e t oa c h i e v e g r e a t e r s e n t e n c ev a r i e t y . H i l l a r y a n dN o r g a y s t a r t e dc l i m b i n g t o w a r d t h e t o p a g a i n .W o u l d t h e y ma k e i t ?E v e r yb o d y w h oh a d t r i e db e f o r eh a d f a i l e d a n dm a n y h a d g o t k i l l e d .S l o w l y ,s t e a d i l y ,t h e y k e p tc l i m b i n g u n t i l t h e y r e a c h ed t he l a s t i c y c l if f .T h e y k n e wt h e y w e r ev e r y c l o s e t o t h e t o p .B u t h o wc l o s e ?B l i n d i ng ,s w i r l i n g s n o wk e p t th e mf r o ms e ei n g .T h e y k e p t c l i m b i n g a n y w a y .I t w a s o n M a y 29,1953t h a t t h e y f i n a l l y r e a c h e d t h e t o p . T h er e a s o n s f o rD i s n e y s s u c c e s sw e r ev a r i e da n dn u m e r o u s ,b u t u l t i m a t e l y t h ec r e d i t g o e s t o W a l tD i s n e y t h em a nw h o c r e a t e d t h e c a r t o o na n db u i l t t h e c o m p a n y .W i t hh i s g r e a t m a n a g e m e n t a b i l i t y ,h e s i n g l e h a n d e d l y p i o n e e r e d t h e c o n c e p t s o f b r a n d i n g a n d m e r c h a n d i s i n g . T a k ea l o o ka t t h e c r i s i s f a c i n g t h e c i t i e s .A t n o t i m e i nh i s t o r y ha s t h e r eb e e ns uc ha m a s sm i g r a t i o no f p e o p l e f r o mc o u n t r y s ide t oc i t y a s i s h a p p e n i n g n o w.B y 2030,i t s e s t i m a t e d t h a tm o r e t h a n t w o t h i r d s of t h ew o r l d s p o p u l a t i o nw i l l b e l i v i ng i nc i t i e s t w i c ea sm a n y a s t o d a y .A n d t w i c e a s b a dw i l l b e th e p r o b l e m s f a c e d b y t h e ci t i e s o v e r c r o w d i n g ,p o o r h o u s i n g ,u n e m p l o y m e n t ,p o v e r t y,a n d l a c ko f f o o da n dw a t e r .H e n c e t h en e e d f o r i m m e d i a t e s o l u t i o n s .2.W r i t i n g Ac t i v i t i e s T a s kA :I sE n v i r o n m e n t a l P o l l u t i o naC r i m e?W h e n i t c o m e s t oc r i m e ,w e i n v a r i a b l y t a l ka b o u t s t e a l i n g ,r o b b i n g a n dk i l l i n g ,a n ds o m e o t h e r o f f e n s e s ,w h i c hc a u s ed a m a g e st o p e o pl e s p o s s e s s i o n sa n dl i v e sa n dt h e r e f o r e m u s tb e p u n i s h e d b y l a w.P r o b a b l y n o tm a n y p e o p l e a s s o c i a t e c r i m ew i t h e n v i r o n m e n t a l p o l l u t i o n .B u t i n v i e wo f i t s i n c r e a s i n g l y s e r i o u s c o n s e q u e n c e s ,p o l l u t i o n i s u n d o u b t e d l y al s oa na c t t h a td e s e r v e s l e g a l p u n i s h m e n t .A n y o n ew h od o u b t s t h i sn e e d so n l y t ol o o ka tw h a t t h en a t u r ei s s u f f e r i n g a sar e s u l to f m a n s s h o r t s i g h t e d n e s sa n d g r e e d .E v e rs i n c et h ei n d u s t r i a lr e v o l u t i o n ,m a nh a sb e e ns l o w l y p o i s o n i n g h i s e n v i r o n m e n t i n t h em a d p u r s u i t o fm a t e r i a l t h i n g s .N o wt h e s k y i s d a r k e n i n g wi t h932 附录二c h o k i n g a nd s t i n g i n g a i r h o ve r i n g o v e r c i t i e s;M i s u s e d i n s e c t i c i d e s a r e k i l l i n g p l a n t s a n dw i l d l if e; S e w ag e-f i l l e d r i v e r s a r e c a u s i n g a r a p i d l o s s o f d r i n k i n g w a t e r a n da nv a l u a b l e f o o d s u p p l y-f i s h.B e s i d e s t h e s eh o r r i b l ef a c t s,t h e r ei sa l s ot h ee n o r m o u s f i n a n c i a l c o s t i n v o l v e di nt h es o-c a l l e de n v i r o n m e n t a l p r o j e c t s.T a k eas m a l l p a p e r-m a k i n g f a c t o r y a sa ne x a m p l e.T h ef a c t o r y m a y h a v e p r o v i d e d e m p l o y m e n t f o r l o c a l p e o p l e a n d c o n t r i b u t e d100,000y u a n i n c o m e t a x t o t h e s o c i e t y.B u t o n t h eo t h e rh a n d,i t a l s o p o l l u t e dar i v e rb yp o u r i n g s e w a g e i n t o i t.T os a v e t h e r i v e r,t h e g o v e r n m e n tm a y h a v e t o s p e n dam i l l i o no n t h e s e w a g e-t r e a t m e n t p r o j e c t s.S o t h e r e i s n oo v e r e s t i m a t i n g t h e l o s s e s p o l l u t i o n i s c a u s i n g,b o t hd i r e c t l y a n d i n d i r e c t l y,t o h u m a nb e i n g s.A n dt h e r e i s c e r t a i n l y n oe x a g g e r a t i o ni nc o n s i d e r i n gp o l l u t i o na sac r i m e.I t s t i m e t o s e r i o u s l y c a r r y o u t e n v i r o n m e n t a l l a w s t o p r o t e c t t h e e a r t h o u r h o m e.T a s kB:T h eP l e a s u r e o fL e a r n i n gL e a r n i n g i so n eo ft h ee s s e n t i a l p l e a s u r e so ft h eh u m a nr a c e.T h o s e w h oa v o i dl e a r n i n g o f t e nf i n d l i f e d r y a n d m e a n i n g l e s s,f o rt h e y d e p r i v e t h e m s e l v e s o ft h e e x c i t e m e n t a n d f u l f i l l m e n t i n l e a r n i n g s o m e t h i n g n e w.T h e p l e a s u r eo f l e a r n i n g i s u n i v e r s a l,e v e r y w h e r e t ob e f o u n d.M a n y o f u sh a v e t a s t e d t h e j o y o f l e a r n i n g b y r e a d i n g i n t e r e s t i n g b o o k s.B o o k s a r e n o l u m p s o f l i f e l e s s p a p e r,b u t a v o i c e f a r d i s t a n t i n t i m e a n d s p a c e,t a l k i n g t o r e a d e r s,m i n d t om i n d,h e a r t t oh e a r t.F o r b e y o n db o o k s, w ec a n a l s o e n j o y t h ef r u i t so ft r a v e l i n g,p r o v i d e dt h a t w et r a v e l w i t h a n o p e n m i n dt o u n d e r s t a n do t h e r p e o p l ea n do t h e r p l a c e s,a n da na l e r t e y ef o ra l l k i n d so fn o v e l e x p e r i e n c e s.F i n a l l y,l e a r n i n g a l s om e a n s l e a r n i n g t o p r a c t i c e,o ra t l e a s t,t oa p p r e c i a t ea na r t.E v e r y n e w a r tw e l e a r nb l e s s u sw i t han e ws e n s e,b y w h i c hw em a y e n j o y t h ew o n d e r s o f t h ew o r l dm o r e i n t e n s e l y.I f t h e p l e a s u r eo f l e a r n i n g i su n i v e r s a l,w h y a r et h e r es o m a n y d u l l,u n h a p p y s t u d e n t s i n s c h o o l?I t i s b e c a u s e t h e y w e r em a d ed u l l b y b a d t e a c h i n g,b y i s o l a t i o n,b y s u r r e n d e r t o r o u t i n ea n db y t h e i r o w n l a z i n e s s.T h e s t u d e n t sw h o s u f f e r f r o m l e a r n i n g s h o u l db r e a ka w a y f r o mt h eb o n d s o ft e x t b o o k sa n dt e s t s,a n de m b r ac ev a r i o u so t h e rf i e ld so fk n o w le d g e w i t hr e n e w e d e n e r g y.U n i t5Ⅳ.B i l i n g u a l S t u d i e s2.T r a n s l a t i o n(1)S o m e t i m e sw h e n I t h o u g h tm y k e y l o s t,...(2)W h e n t h e y m a y b r i n g t h e i rw i v e sw i t h t h e m,...(3)W h e n I g i v ea s t u d e n t c r e d i t f o r a j o be s p e c i a l l y w e l l d o n e,...(4)...j u s tw h e n I h a dc o m p a n y.(5)W h e n I g o t i n t om a n a g e m e n t,...(6)V i e w e d t h r o u g hm y e x p e r i e n c eo f a l m o s t35y e a r s o f l a w p r a c t i c e,...(7)F a c e dw i t hd e s p e r a t ew a t e r n e e d s,...042(8)F o l l o w i n g h i s g r a d u a t i o n ,...(9)...d e p e n d i n g o n t h e i r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y .(10)...w o r k i n g a t h e r o w na pa r t m e n t ,...Ⅵ.W r i t i n g2.W r i t i n g A c t i v i t i e s (2)T a s kA :B u i l d i n g aG o o dT e a c h e r S t u d e n tR e l a t i o n s h i pA g o o dt e a c h e r -s t u d e n tr e l a t i o n s h i p i so n eo ft h e g u a r a n t e e sf o rs u c c e s s f u l t e a c h i n g a n d l e a r n i n g .A g o o d r e l a t i o n s h i p l e a d s t o f r u i t f u l c o o pe r a t i o n ,t h a t i s ,t h e t e a c h e r c a n g u i d e h i s /h e r s t u d e n t sm o r e ef f e c t i v e l y a n d t h e s t u d e n t s c a n l e a r nm o r e e f f i c i e n t l y.A n i d e a l t e a c h e r -s t u d e n t r e l a t i o n s h i p n e v e r c o m e s e a s i l y .I t d e pe n d s o n t h e c o n s c i o u s ef f o r t s f r o mb o t ht h et e a c h e ra n dt h es t u d e n t s .T h eb e s te x a m p l ec a nb ed r a w nf r o m m ype r s o n a l e x p e r i e n c ea sac o l l e g es t u d e n t .W e h a d d e v e l o p e da w a r m ,f r i e n d l y r e l a t i o n s h i p w i t h o u r E ng l i sh t e a c h e r ,J o h nK e n t .J o h nw o nu s o v e rwi t h t h e s p e c i a l e f f o r t s h e p o u r e d i n t oo u r c l a s s .H i s l e c t u r e sw e r ea l w a y sw e l l p r e p a r e da n dd e l i v e r e dc l e a r l y a n d i m a g i n a t i v e l y h ee x p l a i n e d h i s i d e a sw i t h p a i n t i n g s a n d r e c o r d i n g s ,a n do n c eh ee v e ns a n g a s o n g t o i l l u s t r a t ea p o i n t .W e a l s oa d m i r e d t h ef a c t t h a th es p e n t t i m e g e n e r o u s l y w i t hs t u d e n t so u t s i d eo fc l a s s r o o m.B e i n g i n s p i r e db y o u rt e a c h e r sd e v o t i o n ,w es t u d i e da l l t h e m o r ed i l i g e n t l y ,a l w a y sr e s pe c tf u la n d p o l i t e .W ew e r ea l l e ag e r t o sh o wo u r a p p r e ci a t i o nb y d o i n g w e l l i n s t u d i e s .O f c o u r s e ,t h i n g s a r en e v e r s o s i m p l ea n dm i s u n d e r s t a n d i n g m a y o c c u ro n c e i naw h i l e .I n t h i s c a s e ,a h o s t i l e ,g r u d g e -b e a r i n g a t t i t u d ew o u l d n e v e r h e l p .B o t h s i d e s s h o u l d b e k i n d ,p a t i e n t a n d f r a n k .B y s i t t i n g d o w na n dh a v i n g a go o d t a l k t h e r e i s n o t r o u b l e t h a t c a n tw o r ko u t .T a s kB :T a k i n g C h a n c e s H o w m a n y s p l e n d i d p l a n sh a v e y o u m a d ef o r y o u r l i f e ?A n dh o w m a n y o f t h e m h a v e g o t c a n c e l l e db e c a u s e y o u f e l t d i s c o u r a g e d a b o u t s o m e i m a g i n e dd i f f i c u l t i e s ?W h e nw e c o m e t o t h i n k o f t h e s e q u e s t i o n s ,w ew i l l b e s u r pr i s e d t o f i n d t h a tm o r e t h a nh a l f o f o u r d r e a m s h a v e f a i l e d t o c o m e t r u e n o t b e c a u s ew e l a c k t h e a b i l i t y b u t b e c a u s ew e n e v e r g a v e i t a t r y.S o m e t i m e sw ew e r e j u s t t o om u c ho fac o w a r dt ot r y s o m e t h i n g u n p r e d i c t a b l e .W ew e r e p a r a l y z e db y t h ef e a ro f r i s k s a n d f a i l u r e s .I f y o u f i n d y o u r s e l fa c t i n g l i k es u c hk i n do fac o w a r d ,i t sa d v i s a b l et or e m i n d y o u r s e l f ,f r o mt i m e t o t i m e ,t h e o l d s a y i n g N o t h i n g v e n t u r e d ,n o t h i n g g a i n e d .H e r e i s a l i t t l e a n e c d o t e t oh e l py o uu n d e r s t a n d t h e p o i n t :A m o t h e r t o o kh e r t h r e e s o n s f o r a no u t i n g t oan e a r b y d a m.W h e n t h eb o y s a s k e d i f t h e y c o u l dd i v e do f f an e w l y c o n s t r u c t e db r i d g e ,t h e i r r e q u e s tw a sm e t w i t had e f i n i t en o .N o to n l y w a s i ta 13-f o o td r o p t ot h ew a t e r ,t h e m o t h e r p o i n t e do u t ,b u t t h e r em i g h t b e s u b m e r g e do b s t a c l e s (暗礁)t h a t c o u l db e ad e a t h t r a p.H o w e v e r t h em i d d l e s o n w a s n o t c o n v i n c e d .A t h i s s u g g e s t i o nh i s e l d e r b r o t h e r v e n t u r e d i n t o t h ew a t e r a n d s u r v e y e d t h e a r e aw h e r e t h e y w a n t e dt o j u m p .T h ed e p t ho f t h ew a t e rw a s f i n e ,a sw e l la sb e i n g wi t h o u t142 附录二。

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