第四单元 句型变化
八年级人教版英语第四单元语法、短语和知识点汇总,为孩子收藏!.doc
八年级人教版英语第四单元语法、短语和知识点汇总，为孩子收藏！Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?一、重点句型：1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?二、重点短语：（1）movie theater电影院（2）be close to…离……近（3）clothes store服装店（4）in town在镇上（5）so far到目前为止（6）talent show才艺表演（7）10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程（8）have….in common有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同（9）around the world世界各地；全世界（10）more and more……越来越……（11）and so on等等（12）all kinds of…各种各样的（13）be up to是…的职责；由…决定（14）not everybody并不是每个人（15）make up编造（故事、谎言等）（16）play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响（17）play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用（18）no problem 没什么，别客气（19）for example 例如（20）take…seriously认真对待（21）give sb. sth.给某人某物（22）come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到（23）play a role 发挥作用，有影响（24）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
英语九年级上册第四单元笔记
英语九年级上册第四单元笔记一、重点单词。
1. humorous.- 形容词，意为“有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的”，例如：My English teacher is very humorous. He always makes us laugh in class.（我的英语老师很幽默。
他总是在课堂上让我们发笑。
）2. silent.- 形容词，“不说话的；沉默的”，常用搭配为“keep silent”（保持沉默），例如：When the teacher asked the question, he kept silent.（当老师问这个问题时，他保持沉默。
）3. helpful.- 形容词，“有用的；有帮助的”，例如：This dictionary is very helpful for my English study.（这本词典对我的英语学习很有帮助。
）4. from time to time.- 短语，“有时；偶尔”，相当于“sometimes”，例如：He goes to the library from time to time.（他偶尔去图书馆。
）5. score.- 既可以作名词也可以作动词。
- 作名词时，意为“得分；进球”，例如：His score in the math test is very high.（他在数学考试中的分数很高。
）- 作动词时，意为“得分；进球”，例如：He scored two goals in the football match.（他在足球比赛中进了两个球。
）6. background.- 名词，“背景”，例如：She has a strong educational background.（她有很强的教育背景。
）7. interview.- 既可以作名词也可以作动词。
- 作名词时，“面试；访谈”，例如：I have an interview tomorrow.（我明天有一个面试。
四年级英语上册第四单元的必背知识点
四年级英语上册第四单元的必背知识点一、核心词汇1. 家庭居室类词汇：bedroom 卧室living room 客厅；起居室study 书房kitchen 厨房bathroom 浴室；洗手间2. 生活物品类词汇：bed 床phone 电话table 桌子sofa 长沙发fridge 冰箱3. 运动与活动类词汇：basketball 篮球football 足球jump 跳skate 溜冰swim 游泳well 好（作形容词或副词）can't 不能fly 飞have a try 试一试4. 其他常用词汇：these 这些those 那些egg 蛋children 孩子们tree 树grass 草sheep 绵羊flower 花bird 鸟sad 伤心；难过二、重点短语1. 描述方位的短语：near the phone 在电话旁边under the table 在桌子下面on the table 在桌子上in the door 在门上on the fridge 在冰箱上2. 其他常用短语：watch TV 看电视read a book 读书have a snack 吃零食have a nap 小睡一会儿take a shower 洗澡go to the study 去书房go to the bathroom 去浴室on an outing 在郊游三、核心句型1. 询问某人或某物位置的句型：Where is she/he/it/the pen? 她/他/它/钢笔在哪里？She/He/It is in the kitchen/on the table. 她/他/它/钢笔在厨房里/在桌子上。
Are they in the living room? 他们在客厅里吗？Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 是的，他们在。
/ 不，他们不在。
2. 表达某人或某物在某地的句型：She/He/It is in the living room/bathroom. 她/他/它在起居室/浴室里。
人教版六年级下册英语第四单元
人教版六年级下册英语第四单元一、单词。
1. dining hall（饭厅；食堂）- 记忆方法：dine（进餐）+hall（大厅），就是吃饭的大厅，即饭厅、食堂。
- 例句：We have lunch in the dining hall.（我们在食堂吃午饭。
）2. grass（草坪；草地）- 记忆技巧：可以联想绿色的（green）草（grass）。
- 例如：Don't walk on the grass.（不要践踏草坪。
）3. gym（体育馆；健身房）- 联想记忆：“gym”这个词比较简短，可以想象在体育馆（gym）里做运动的场景。
- 如：We play basketball in the gym.（我们在体育馆打篮球。
）4. ago（以前）- 用法：通常用于一般过去时，表示从现在起若干时间以前。
- 例如：I saw him three days ago.（我三天前见过他。
）5. cycling（骑自行车运动（或活动））- 是cycle（骑自行车）的动名词形式。
- 例句：He likes cycling very much.（他非常喜欢骑自行车。
）6. badminton（羽毛球运动）- 可以结合打羽毛球的场景来记忆这个单词。
- 如：They are playing badminton on the playground.（他们正在操场上打羽毛球。
）二、短语。
1. ...years ago（……年前）- 例如：five years ago（五年前），用于描述过去某个时间点。
- 用法：在句中作时间状语，常与一般过去时连用。
2. last month（上个月）- 例句：I went to Beijing last month.（我上个月去了北京。
）- 这是一个表示过去时间的短语，也是一般过去时的常用时间标志。
3. look up（查阅；向上看）- 当表示“查阅”时，通常指在字典、书籍等资料中查找信息。
英语八年级上册第四单元笔记
英语八年级上册第四单元笔记一、重点单词。
1. theater.- 名词，“剧院；剧场”。
例如：There is a new theater in our town.（我们镇上有一个新剧院。
）- 复数形式：theaters（注意不是theatres，这是美式英语的拼写）。
2. comfortable.- 形容词，“使人舒服的；舒适的”。
例如：The seats in this movie theater are very comfortable.（这个电影院的座位非常舒适。
）- 反义词：uncomfortable（不舒服的）。
3. seat.- 名词，“座位；坐处（如椅子等）”。
例如：I can't find my seat in the dark theater.（在黑暗的剧院里我找不到我的座位。
）- 也可作动词，“坐；使坐下；可容纳……人”。
例如：Please seat yourself.（请坐。
）The hall can seat 500 people.（这个大厅能容纳500人。
）4. screen.- 名词，“银幕；屏幕”。
例如：The movie is shown on a big screen.（电影在一个大屏幕上放映。
）5. close.- 形容词，“（在空间、时间上）接近”。
例如：My home is close to the school.（我家离学校近。
）- 动词，“关闭；关上”。
例如：Please close the window.（请关上窗户。
）- 比较级：closer；最高级：closest。
6. ticket.- 名词，“票；入场券”。
例如：I bought a movie ticket online.（我在网上买了一张电影票。
）7. worst.- 形容词bad或副词badly的最高级，“最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）”。
例如：This is the worst movie I have ever seen.（这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。
八上英语第四单元语法
八上英语第四单元语法
八上英语第四单元的语法主要涉及现在进行时态的用法。
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，其构成是be动词+动词的现在分词形式。
在第四单元中，学生需要掌握现在进行时的基本用法，包括肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的构成和回答。
在肯定句中，现在进行时的构成是be动词+动词的现在分词形式。
例如，“I am playing basketball.”（我正在打篮球。
）在否定句中，需要在be动词后加上not，再接动词的现在分词形式。
例如，“I am not playing basketball.”（我没有在打篮球。
）在一般疑问句中，需要将be动词提
到句首，并在结尾加上问号。
例如，“Are you playing basketball?”（你在打篮球吗？）
此外，第四单元还涉及了现在进行时的特殊用法，如表示将来的情况、表示一段时间内的动作等。
学生需要掌握这些特殊用法的用法和注意事项。
总结，八上英语第四单元的语法重点在于现在进行时的用法，学生需要掌握其基本构成、用法和特殊用法，并在实际运用中加以练习和提高。
英语八上第四单元笔记
英语八上第四单元笔记
1.单词：掌握本单元的生词，包括单词的拼写、发音和意思。
2.语法：掌握一般现在时的用法，了解第三人称单数动词的变化
规则和动词加-s/-es的规则。
3.重点句型：掌握以下句型：It’s + 时间+ (for sb.) + to do sth.
和It’s +形容词+ to do sth.。
4.听力：练习听懂本单元的听力材料，了解听力问题的正确答案。
5.阅读：阅读本单元的课文和其他相关材料，了解文章的主旨和
细节信息。
6.写作：练习写作本单元的作文，掌握作文的基本结构和常用表
达方式。
7.练习：完成本单元的练习册和相关练习题，巩固所学知识和提
高语言技能。
总之，英语八上第四单元的笔记需要重点掌握单词、语法、句型和听力、阅读、写作等方面的内容，同时通过练习来巩固所学知识和提高语言技能。
译林版六年级上册英语U4第四单元知识点梳理
Unit4 短语、词汇、知识点梳理一、第四单元短语1.过去和现在then and now2.六年前six years ago3.不会写字could not write4.做很多事情do many things5.二十年前twenty years ago6.写信给他的朋友们write letters to his friends7.用电话机给人打电话use the telephone to call people8.家里和办公室的电话机the telephone at home and in the office9.一部手机 a mobile phone10.随处给人打电话call people anywhere11.写电子邮件write emails12.他也写电子邮件He also writes emails.=He writes emails too .13.三十年前thirty years ago14.迈克的爷爷Mike’s grandpa15.听收音机listen to the radio16.看报纸获取新闻read newspapers for news17.阅读和观看新闻read and watch news18.在网上on the Internet19.看电子书read e-books20.在学校交朋友make friends at school21.从商店里买东西buy things from shops22.全世界all over the world23.来自世界各地的网友e-friends from all over the world24.在网上购物/网购do shopping on the Internet25.贴两张照片stick two photos26.努力工作work hard27.每天every day28.我的表弟my cousin29.在度假on holiday30.美国人（复数）the Americans (口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余+s)31.发明飞机/火车invent the aeroplane/train32.英国人the British/the Englishmen33.一节英语课an English lesson34.朝窗外看look out of the window35.听我说listen to me36.继续go on37.今天是星期几？What day is today?=What day is it today?38.你会拼写它吗？Can you spell it ?39.变得生气get angry40.用“鸡蛋”造一个句子make a sentence with ‘egg’41.吃一块蛋糕eat a cake42.“鸡蛋”在哪儿？Where’s the ‘egg’?43.等待答案wait for the answer44.复习一般过去时review the simple past tense.45.一岁one year old46.三岁three years old47.贴一张你自己的照片stick a photo of yourself48.比较过去时和现在时/抚今追昔compare the past with the present二、第四单元词汇1.过去和现在then and now2.,,以前ago3.使用use4.电话telephone5.办公室office6.移动电话，手机mobile phone7.随处，到处anywhere8.收音机radio9.报纸(可数名词) newspaper10.新闻(不可数名词) news11.观看watch12.电子书e-book13.交朋友make friends14.全世界all over the world15.购物do shopping16.电视TV17.朝,,外看look out of18.继续go on19.仍然still20.今天是星期几What day is today?21.拼写spell22.造句make a sentence23.用with24.昨天yesterday三、第四单元知识点梳理1、一般过去时情态动词的句型转换：(1)could引导的一般过去时的否定句，在could之后加not：could not=couldn’tSix years ago, I could write.(否定句)Six years ago, I couldn’t write.(2)could引导的一般过去时的一般问句，将could调至句首：Mike could read and draw.(一般问句)Could Mike read or draw?(3)could引导的特殊问句：特殊疑问句+could引导的一般问句：They could ride a bike.(对画线部分提问)Could they ride a bike(用do what替换) ？What could they do ？2、一般过去时和一般现在时的动词形式对比：时间决定时态根据句中时间副词的不同，使用不同的动词形式。
外研版高一必修1第四单元短语和词汇详解
外研版（19）高一必修一第四单元词组和句型总结1.be familiar with …对…..熟悉2.be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉3.lose track of 不了解…..的情况，不了解…..的动态4.Keep track of 与…..保持联系；记录例句：He lost track of his good friend after graduation5.deliver sb. a lecture 给…..作报告6.thanks to 归功于…..，多亏……7.in advance 提前8. change significantly 变化显著9.social media 社交媒体10.tend to 照顾；11.tend to do sth.倾向于做…..12.enable sb.to do sth.使某人有能力做某事13.throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃14.pour in 蜂拥而至15.pour down （雨）倾盆而下16.be anxious about …为…..担心/担忧17.with anxiety 忧虑地18.postpone（=put off ）doing sth. 推迟做某事19．Make one’s fortune 发财20..ought to 应该；应当21.correspind with …与…通信联系22.turn up 1)(意外或终于)出现2）调低（音量）23.be ashamed of 对…..难为情24.work out 理解；锻炼；训练；进展顺利；算出；拟出（计划、安排）.25.face to face 面对面26.stay in touch with …和…..保持联系27.are up to 从事28.keep in mind 记住29.make friends online 网上交朋友30.make it clear to sb. that 对某人清楚表明31.be set in 以…为背景32.on earth 地球上33.figure out 计算出；理解34.hear from sb.收到某人来信35.strike the match 划火柴36.a plain clothes 便服37.step out of 迈步走出38.felt lost 感到茫然39.in my opinion（=in my view ）我认为40.in the distance 在远处句型：1.(教材p 39 ) As Aristotle said, no one wouldchoose to live without friends ,even if he had all other goods.As sb. said 正如某人所说As 引导的非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，并作从句的宾语。
人教版八年级英语上第四单元U4 Self Check
12.Tom is ___________boy in our class. (old) the oldest
12. He isthe _______ best student in our class.( good)
13. It was the ______ day of his life.( bad) worst 14. Susan’s flowers are _________________ the most beautiful of all. (beautiful) 15. Sue isthe ____________of the girls in the class. cleverest ( clever) She answered all the questions except _______________ the most difficult one. (difficult) 16. Winter iscolder _______than autumn; it is ___________of the coldest the four seasons.
most carefully
wettest hottest
hot
little few
less fewer
least fewest
二. 比较级、最高级的用法
1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall. 2.比较级:可用much ,many ,a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主 要句型有： ⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue. ⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?
八年级上册英语的第四单元知识点
八年级上册英语的第四单元知识点高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识，都不可能产生高尚的生活，下面小编给大家分享一些八年级上册英语的第四单元知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!八年级上册英语的第四单元知识1I’mgoing to study computer scienceSection A 知识提纲l 词形变化1.grow v. 种植，成长→pt. grew2. violin n. 小提琴→n. violinist 小提琴手3.drive v. 驾驶→pt.drove→n. driver 驾驶员，司机4.piano n. 钢琴→n.pianist 钢琴家5.sciencen.科学→n. scientist 科学家cation n. 教育→adj. educational 教育的，有教育意义的7.send v. 邮寄，发送→pt.sentl 短语1.be sure about 确信，对……有把握2.make sure 确保，查明3.grow up 成长，长大4.want to be 想成为5.tryone’s best 尽最大努力6. You can be anything you want 你就能如愿以偿。
7.a fast car 跑车8.a race car driver 赛车手9.takeacting/singing lessons上表演/歌唱课10.cooking school 烹饪学校11.keep on 继续12.takethe medicine 吃药l 词法1.keep v. 坚持，保持→pt. kept系动词，后接adj. 或介词短语作表语。
keep healthy = keepin good health 保持健康vt. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事(表示经过一段时间的间歇后继续做同一件事，后可接表示动态的动词，如walk , writer , talk 等。
初中英语七年级上册第四单元课文知识点
The four seasons1. What is the weather like ? = How is the weather ?询问“某人或某事怎样”的常用句型。
后面可接时间或地点的介词短语。
北京的天气怎么样？夏天的天气怎么样？2. In spring, the weather start s to get warm.(1) in +季节(春夏秋冬)(2) start to do sth=begin to do sthstart doing sth= begin doing sth 表示“开始做某事”，一般可互换。
(3)get warm 变暖了get 作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。
be: is, am, are感官类：变化类：become, get, turn, go , keep3.blow gently gently是副词修饰动词blow, blow-blew-blownshine brightly4. It often rains. 这里的it指代“天气”，此外还可指代距离，时间等。
距离：It's about 5 kilometers from here to my school.时间：It's early.天气：It's very hot/rainy windy/snowy. 天很热/下雨了/刮风了/下雪了5.Everything turns green.everything不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Everything is ready. 6.(spring) It is exciting to take a trip in spring.(summer)(autumn)(winter)(1)It is +形容词+ to do sth. 的结构，意为“做某事是……样的”adj. nice / hard / dangerous / good / important / interesting.....(2) take a trip= have a trip(a rest / a walk / swim / a swim / a look )7.The weather is hot in summer.= It is hot in summer.8. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.like to do sth. (一次具体的行为，短暂性，心血来潮的)like doing sth. (长时间喜欢的事，爱好，习惯)9. go to the beach on the beachin the seain the snow10. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.leaf, yourself, knife, shelf 变复数fall from... 从哪里掉下来11.It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year.go on a picnic = go to have a picnicat this time of year / day / week / month12.snowy adj. 下雪的n. snow描述各种常见的天气的：13. It is interesting to make snowmen.make a snowman堆雪人，复数形式是make snowmenChildren enjoy making snowmen in winter.14. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.(1) spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”(2) during介词，“在……期间”课堂作业一．课文填空The four seasonsSpring_______ spring, the weather starts to get _______. The wind blows _______. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything _______ green. It is _______ to take a trip in spring.SummerThe weather is hot in summer. The sun shines _______. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.AutumnIn autumn, everything _______. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start _______ from the trees. It is nice to go on a _______ at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.WinterWinter is often cold and _______. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make _______. People usually spend time _______ their relatives during the Spring Festival.二．单项选择( ) 1．---- _______ the weather ________ today? ---- It is cloudy.A. What; isB. What's: aboutC. What; lookD. What's: like ( ) 2. _______is interesting to play football with my classmates.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There( ) 3. It is said that it is going to be __________ tomorrow.A. rainB. rainyC. to rainD. rained( ) 4. I don't go to school today __________ I feel sick.A. butB. andC. becauseD. as( ) 5. In winter, the weather starts __________ colder than before.A. getB. getsC. to getD. got( ) 6. ---- Mothers can do __________ for their children.---- I think so. Our mothers are great.A. everythingB. thingC. nothingD. something( ) 7. Alice wants to_________ this summer holiday with her parents in Shanghai.A. costB. payC. spendD. take( )8. ---- Who's that man over there?---- Uncle Sam. He is my__________. He is visiting me now.A. relateB. relativeC. relationD. related( ) 9. ---- How does Linda hurt her leg? ---- She __________ her bike.A. fall fromB. fell downC. falls fromD. falls down( )10. I think this present is __________ one for me in the world.A. niceB. the niceC. nicestD. the nicest( )11.The wind ______ gently.A.blowB.blowsC.blowingD.to blow( )12.What do people like ______ in autumn?A.doB.doesC.doingD.have( )13.The drops of water in the clouds become very cold and turn _____ ice.A.offB.onC.downD.into( )14.There are a lot of apple trees ______ our neighborhood.A.inB.atC.onD.for( )15.In December, the weather becomes very cold, and all the leaves fall _____ the apples trees.A.ofB.onC.offD.up三．阅读理解A)阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项．AThe following is the weather chart (天气图表) of four cities in the world on a day:( ) 1. Which city is the hottest?A. Guangzhou.B. New York.C. London.D. Sydney.( ) 2. Which two cities are cloudy on that day?A. Sydney and Guangzhou.B. New York and London.C. London and Sydney.D. Guangzhou and New York. ( ) 3. In what order are the following cities from high to low temperature?A. Guangzhou - New York - London - Sydney.B. Guangzhou - London - Sydney - New York.C. New York - Sydney - Guangzhou - London.D. (Guangzhou - Sydney - London - New York.( )4. In which city can children make snowmen on that day?A. Guangzhou.B. New York.C. London.D. Sydney.( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Guangzhou is the hottest city.B. People in New York should wear more warm clothes.C. Maybe it is going to rain in London.D. People in Sydney may make snowmen.BThe weather report said that it was going to be rainy on the ceremony (开幕式) of 2012 London Olympic Games. But the truth tells us it doesn't rain. The weather in Britain (英国) is changeable (变化多端的). For example, it is sunny now, but it will be cloudy or rainy in a few minutes. And many British people often talk about weather when they meet.There is much rain in Britain. So people cherish (珍惜) the sunshine very much. When it is a sunny day, they will go out to enjoy the sunshine on the grass, hold a party with their friends and families outside their houses or do exercise. The rain is not heavy in Britain, so people never take an umbrella even though they know it is going to rain.( )6. How is the weather in Britain?A. It is sunny.B. It is rainy.C. It is cloudy.D. It is changeable. ( )7. Why do British people cherish the sunshine very much?A. Because there is little rain in Britain.B. Because there is much rain in Britain.C. Because there is no sunshine in Britain.D. Because they like doing exercise.( )8. What do British people often do when it is a sunny day?A. They go out to enjoy the sunshine on the grass.B. They hold a party with their friends and families outside their houses.C. They do exercise.D. Above all.( ) 9. Which of the following is TRUE?A. It is rainy on the ceremony of 2012 London Olympic Games.B. British people don't talk about weather when they meet.C. It often rains heavily in Britain.D. British people don't like to take an umbrella with them even though it isgoing to rain.( ) 10. The word "truth" is similar to (相近) the word " __________ " in the passage.A. exampleB. thingC. factD. matter课后作业一．阅读理解。
初一下册英语第四单元讲义unit 4 语法篇
Unit 4 语法篇祈使句一、祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
二、祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1.行为动词原形＋其它成分。
例如：Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。
2. Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。
例如：Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。
3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分。
例如：Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。
三.祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Do’t，构成『Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其它成分』。
例如：Don’t say that again!别再那样说了！2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t，构成『Don’t be＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)』。
例如：Don’t be careless.不要粗心。
注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。
3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：(1)Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。
(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。
例如：Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. ＝Let me not go with her tomorrow.不要让我明天跟她一起去。
Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.无论什么时候我们碰到她，都不要告诉她真相。
4.在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用『No＋名词/V-ing形式』结构，表示『禁止做某事』。
八年级下册英语第四单元知识点
八年级下册英语第四单元知识点知识是人们前进的最大动力，因为有知识，我们知道我们从哪里来，也知道我们将要到哪里去。
接下来小编给大家分享关于八年级下册英语第四单元知识，希望对大家有所帮助！八年级下册英语第四单元知识1重要词汇和句型1.get ( 1 ) 买 get sth. for sb.== get sb. sth. 为某人买某物Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping?==Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping?( 2 ) 得到, 到达 Where did you get the book?When did you get the letter ?He got home late last night.(3) 使, 让 get + 宾语 + 宾补使某人\ 某物怎么样Please get you coat clean. Get your mouth closed.get sb. to do sth. 使某人\ 某物做某事I got him to call Jim yesterday.(4) ( 逐渐) 变得…The weather gets warmer and days get longer.Why did the teacher get angry?2. how about\ what about 后跟名词\ 代词\ 动词ing形式。
( 1) 向对方提出建议或请求How about going out for a walk?How about something to eat(2) 向对方征求意见或看法How about the TV play? How about buying thehouse now ?( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况How about the weather in Hainan Island ?How about your parents? Are they living with you?( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文I’m forty years old. How about you ?I’m from Beijing . How about you?3. receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthd ay.receive aletter from == get a letter from == heard from 收到某人的信I received a letter from my parents last Sunday.== I got a letter from my parents last Sunday.== I heard from my parents last Sunday.accept 接受 He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.She was very glad to receive the invitation.He didn’t receive a good education at university.I received an invitation to the party, but I refused to a ccept it.4. a 6--year– old child 一个六岁的孩子6--year –old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词” 构成的复合形容词, 作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child .数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩a six-foot-deep hole 一个六英尺深的洞a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子 a 100-meter race 一场百米赛跑 a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房 a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典5. too…to… 太……而不能……too …to… 可以与 enough to 和so… that … 转换.与enough to转换时, enough 前的形容词, 副词必须是too 后面形容词,副词的反义词, 并使用其否定句式.She is too young to do the work .she isn’t old enough to do the work .与so… that … 转换时, that 后面的从句要用否定形式.Tom is too tired to walk any farther .Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther(2 ) 名词, 成本, 费用, 价钱. at all costs不惜任何代价;at the cost of 以…… 为代价.Living costs are higher in cities than that in the country.We must stop it at all costs .After the earthquake, the soldiers tried to reach the ar ea at thecost of their lives.7. pay, spend , cost , take 的区别pay 花费( 多少钱) , 主语是人. Sb. pay some money for sth.I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week.Spend 花费( 多少钱或时间),主语是人. Sb. spend somemoney on sth.Sb. spend some time (in ) doing sth.I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week.She spent 2 hours (in ) doing her homework .cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物. Sth. cost sb. some money.This jacket cost him 200 dollars.take 花费 (时间 ),It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事How long does it take sb. to do sth?花费某人多少时间做某事?It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework.It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from home.It will take them 6 months to build the building.How long does it take him to plant the trees ?8. sleep, sleeping, sleepy , asleep, fall asleep , be asle epsleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作. I am very tired.I want to sleep .He slept for 12 hours yesterday.sleeping, Sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping .They woke up the sleeping girl andasked her where her parents were .sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的. I am a little sleepy . I’d like to go to bed.asleep 睡着了的.Theteacher found Tom asleep in class andkept him behind after school .Would you mind turning down the TV? The baby is as leep .fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night.He listened to music and fell asleep.be asleep 表示睡着后的状态, “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间 .He was asleep for three hours.9. choose 动词, “ 选择,挑选” , 过去式chose, 过去分词chosenchoose to do sth. 选择做某事can’t Choose but 只得……pick and choose 挑挑拣拣There are many books to choose from .We choose mike as our leader( 领导 ).Will you help me choose a dictionary?Everyone can’t choose but obey( 服从 ) .It’s her habit (习惯 ) to pick and choose while shopping.10. present (1) 礼物, 礼品 == gift Why not givehim a card as a present ?what can I get him for a birthday present ?(2 ) 目前, 现在I’m sorry he is out at present .Youhaveto forget the past and start living in the present .11. open (1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现It’s not right to open other people’s letters.Would you mind opening the window?The door opens to the south.This factory opened in 1998.(2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的In his dream the flowers are all open .Most shops are closed but several are still open .On weekends the swimmingpool is open to the public .close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上Please close the door to keep the cold out.closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的when we got to the shop it was closed .12 . give away 赠送 , 分发 give away sth to sbAunt Wang gave away the candies (糖果 ) to the kids .John gave away his notebook to me .其它短语 give up 放弃 give back 归还 give off 放出, 发出(气味)give sth to sb == give sb. sth . 把某物给某人13. rather than 而不是…… 后面跟名词, 代词, 从句The color seems green rather than blue .If you ran rather than walked , you would have arrived earlier .We depend on you rather than on him .You should help them rather than they should help you .prefer to do sth rather than do sth . 宁愿…… ,也不……She preferred to stay at home rather than go with us .He preferred to listen to music rather than play games .Would rather do sth than do sth . 宁愿…… ,也不……He would rather play than work .I would rather take the slowest train than go there by air .14. instead (1) 位于句首, 表示“ 反而, 相反”Ididn’t go to the cinema last night . instead, I watched a football match on TV.The boy didn’t sing to the music . Instead , he sang his own way .( 2 ) 位于句尾, 表示“ 作为代替, 而是”Mr smith was ill , so mr green was taking his class ins tead .I don’t like this one , please give me that instead .instead of 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词, 介词短语.表示“ 代替, 而不是”I have come instead of my brother . He is ill .We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator ( 电梯 ) .He studies in the evening instead of during the day .15. enter (1) 参加 == take part in \ joinMore than one thousand sportsmen entered \ took part in the games .My brother hopes to enter \ join the army next year .( 2 ) 进入 ==come into \ go intoShe entered\ came into the room with these words .Did you see someone enter \ go into the house ?16. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事Parents should encourage children to do things by the mselves .Our English teacher encourages us to keep a dairy in English .17. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展” make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”My parents are pleased with my progress in lessons .Tom is now making much \ great progress at school .They made no progress in the heavy snow .18. suggest 动词, 建议, 提议. 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词和从句she suggested a way out of the difficulty .he suggested going home .who suggested you staying here ?I suggested we ( should ) hold a meeting .19. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣Do you take an interest in English ?Most children take an interest in playing computer ga mes .He takes no interest in playing basketball .be \ become interested in ( doing ) sth对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣I’m deeply interested in swimming .She becameinterested in singing when she was only 7 years old .20. Three good ways of improving English are mention ed .提到了三种提高英语的好方法.of improving English是介词短语作定语修饰ways . 它相当与动词不定式.Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .===Three good ways to improve English are mentioned .Can you find a way to work out the problem ?==Can you find a way of working out the problem ?Fast is another way of saying quick .== Fast is another way to say quick .Mention (1) 动词, “ 提到, 提及, 说起”as mentioned above 如上所述He often mentioned his past to me .Nobody mentioned anything to me about it .Did she mention where she was going ?You mentioned in your letter that you might be movin g abroad .As mentioned above , there are many good ways to learn English well .( 2 ) 名词, “ 提及, 说起”The newspaper made no mention of him .21. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友Would you like to make friends with us ?I find it difficult to make friends with Ben .八年级下册英语第四单元知识2形容词一、形容词（一）形容词的含义：表示人或事物的特征、性质、状态的词叫形容词。
五年级上册英语第四单元总结
五年级上册英语第四单元总结
一、学习目标
本单元主要围绕“My Day”这一主题展开，通过学习与日常生活相关的词汇和句型，培养学生的听说读写能力，提高他们的英语运用能力。
二、重点内容
1.词汇：学习与日常生活相关的词汇，如morning、afternoon、evening等
时间词汇，以及get up、go to school、have lunch等日常活动词汇。
2.句型：掌握询问和描述日常活动的句型，如“What do you do in the
morning?”“I get up at 7:00 every morning.”等。
3.语法：了解一般现在时的基本用法，如动词原形和第三人称单数形式的变
化规则。
4.口语表达：通过情境对话，练习用英语询问和描述日常活动，培养口语交
际能力。
5.阅读理解：通过阅读短文，理解文章大意，提高阅读理解能力。
6.写作练习：根据所学内容，写一篇关于自己一天生活的短文，锻炼写作能
力。
四年级下册第四单元知识点
13.猫知识点一：识字与写字1 .正确认读以下生字：忧、虑、职、屏、蹭、稿、腔、殃、折要点提示：“蹭、腔、殃”为后鼻音，要注意读准。
“忧、职、蹭、稿、殃”等字都可以运用形声字的规律识记。
“腔”字可在词语“丰富多腔”中理解字义，月字旁的字多与身体各部位有关，而“丰富多腔”正是说猫的叫声丰富，嗓子能发出很多不同的声音。
“殃”字可放到课文中，在词语“遭殃”中理解。
2 .正确认读以下词语：无忧无虑贪玩尽职屏息凝视抓痒稿纸丰富多腔变化多端躲藏毒蛇稳当开辟遭殃花盆摔跤生气勃勃枝折花落要点提示：“屏息”的“屏”读音为“b1ng”；“开辟”的“辟”读音为“pi”；“枝折花落”的“折”读音为“s枝”。
3 .正确书写以下生字：忧虑贪职屏凝痒稿腔端藏蛇稳辟殃盆跤勃要点提示：“忧、职、凝、稿、腔、端、蛇、稳、辟、殃、跤、勃”为左右结构，“贪、盆、藏”为上下结构，“虑、屏、痒”为半包围结构。
“贪”字的上半部分不能多加一点写成“令”。
“忧”字的右半部分是声旁“尤”，不要多加一撇写成“龙二“虑”字注意“虎”的写法，其中的“七”字不能写得太大，要给“心”字留出位置，“心”字写得比“七”稍大。
4 .多音字组词并造句要点提示：（1）bing（屏息）（屏气）（屏弃）ping（屏风）（屏蔽）（孔雀开屏）小花猫蹲在屏（Ping）风后屏（bing）息凝视着衣柜下面，等着老鼠的出现，它那一本正经的模样真可爱。
辨析:读bing的时候指排除、抑止（呼吸），如屏除、屏气。
读Pir1g的时候指遮挡、字画的条幅，如屏风、画屏。
（2）ShM枝折花落）（折本）（东量西折）Zhe（折跟头）（折腾）zhM折断）（曲折）（不折不扣）小男孩在院子里折（zh6）腾，把树枝都折（Zhe）断了，爸爸回来看到枝折（sh6）花落的景象，把小男孩训斥了一顿。
5 .同音字辨析（1）殃ydng（遭殃）（灾殃）（城门失火,殃及池鱼）殃:祸害,使受祸害。
⑵秧ydng（秧苗）（插秧）（病秧子）秧:植物的幼苗；某些植物的茎；某些初生的饲养的动物；栽植,蓄养。
五年级上册第四单元英语课堂笔记
以下是一份五年级上册第四单元英语课堂笔记，供您参考：Unit 4 What can you do?Part A1. 新单词：can 能够；会；可以；可以，可能；也许。
动词原形can，变否定句not 加前缀；变成疑问句，can提前到句首。
2. 句型：What can you do? 你会做什么？I can sing/dance/jump/draw. 我能唱歌/跳舞/跳跃/画画。
3. 单词记忆：dance（跳舞）；jump（跳跃）；draw（画画）；write（写字）；swim（游泳）；fly a kite（放风筝）；play the pipa（弹琵琶）；play basketball（打篮球）。
4. 语法点：情态动词“can”表示能力，用法与第一单元相似。
疑问句和否定句的变化规则也相同。
Part B1. 新单词：see 看到，见到；明白，了解；看到；参观。
动词原形see，变否定句not 加前缀；变成疑问句，can提前到句首。
2. 句型：What can you do for the party? 你能为聚会做什么？I cansing/dance/jump/draw for the party. 我能为聚会唱歌/跳舞/跳跃/画画。
3. 单词记忆：sing for the party（为聚会唱歌）；dance for the party （为聚会跳舞）；jump for the party（为聚会跳跃）；draw for the party （为聚会画画）。
4. 语法点：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
结构为“be动词+动词ing”，常用的时间状语有“now”、“at this time”、“right now”等。
希望这份笔记能够帮助您更好地学习五年级上册第四单元的英语课程。
八年级上册英语第四单元重点知识点归纳
八年级上册英语第四单元重点知识点归纳复习要学习抓住重心，重点难点考点才是我们应该学习的主要对象，下面是小编给大家带来的八年级上册英语第四单元重点知识点归纳，希望能够帮助到大家!八年级上册英语第四单元重点知识点归纳Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?1. comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的，安逸的比较级：more comfortable 最高级：the most comfortable副词：comfortably2. seat n. 座位 take a seat = have a seat 坐下v. 作及物动词用，be seated 就座 seat oneself 坐e.g. (1) He seated himself comfortably on his chair.(2) They are seated there.3. sound n. 声音，指自然界的一切声音 (sound/ voice/ noise)v. 作为连系动词，sound + 形容词，听起来……voice 人的“嗓音”。
noise 不悦耳的噪音4. close adj. 接近的，亲密的 v. 关闭be close to… 离…近be far from… 离… 远closed adj. 关着的反义词：open5. ticket n. 票，券 a ticket to/ for sth. 一张…的票相似地：a key to the door 门的钥匙; the way to… 去某地的路6. waiting time 等候时间动词的-ing形式作定语，修饰名词，表示被修饰词的某种用途。
类似地：read-ing + room= reading room 阅览室阅读房间swim-ming + pool= swimming pool 游泳池游泳水池wait 不及物动词 wait for sb. 等待某人can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事7. choose v. 选择，挑选过去式：chosechoose (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事choice n. 选择 make a choice 做选择have no choice but to do sth. 除了做…外别无他法8. carefully adv. 细致地，小心地care n. 小心 v. 在乎，关心careful adj. 小心的，认真的反义词：careless 粗心的，马虎的carelessly adv. 疏乎地9. so far 到目前为止。
六年级英语上册 Unit 4 I have a pen pal单元整体分析 人教PEP
Unit Four I have a pen pal单元整体分析本单元是人教版英语六年级上册的第四单元，单元的话题是“I have a pen pal.”本单元通过不同的场景，提供了表达兴趣爱好、日常活动的句型结构。
共三个版块:A 部分，B部分和C 部分。
A部分包括重点词汇和情景对话，共两个课时。
第一课时呈现了张鹏和他的笔友Peter网上聊天，Peter询问张鹏的爱好，引出句型What are your hobbies? I like...第二课时呈现了张鹏和Oliver打电话谈论张鹏的笔友Peter，从而继续学习谈论他人兴趣爱好的句型。
A 部分重点掌握四会词汇和句型What are ... ’s hobbies? He/She likes...B部分包括重点词汇、情景对话和读和写，共三个课时。
第一课时John和他弟弟谈论自己笔友的场景呈现重点词汇。
第二课时吴一凡和John聊笔友引出谈论他人信息的句型Does he/she...? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.第三课时的阅读是本单元知识的拓展。
B部分重点是掌握四会词汇和谈论个人信息的句型。
C 部分包括听力测试、一般现在时态单数形式的小结和故事，共一课时。
重点是复习和巩固本单元所学词汇和重点句型。
本单元的教学内容和学生相关，在组织语言教学时要注意设计生活化，充分利用教材已经设定的情境开展活动，借助课件、图卡、词卡等多种呈现方式，引导学生运用猜谜、儿歌、游戏、角色表演等多种方法练习与巩固，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养学生的语言交际能力。
本单元所需要掌握的词汇中dancing, singing, reading stories, playing football, doing kung fu这些单词和短语的原形在五年级的教材中已经学过，为本单元的教学奠定了基础。
单元教学目标1. 知识目标（1）能够听、说、读、写单词：dancing, singing, reading stories, playing football, doing kung fu， cooks Chinese food, studies Chinese, does word puzzles, goes hiking （2）能够听、说、认读单词：pen pal, hobby, jasmine, idea, Canberra, amazing, shall, goal, join, club, share（3）能够听、说、读、写句型：—What are Peter’s hobbies? —He likes reading stories.—Does he live in Sydney? —No, he doesn’t.—Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?—Yes, he does.（4）知道正确使用英语句子中通常需要重读哪些单词。