高考英语语法复习情态动词强化训练学案新人教版

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(新人教版)2021版高考英语一轮复习语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练(含答案)

（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mary,you have been here for several years.You be used to Chinese food.2.They wanted to find someone who use computers skillfully.3.A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.4.The world becomes so indifferent.It’s time that we (take) some measures to improve it.(2019浙江丽水5月高三模拟)5.The young firefighter insisted that he was well-prepared and (send) there to put out the fire.(2019四川成都七中段考改编)6.Oh,dear! Are you still doing your homework? You have finished your homework yesterday.7.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.(2019河北石家庄质检)8.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she (live)there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.(2019山东济南模拟)9.Don’t handle the vase as if it (make)of steel.(2019四川绵阳质检)10.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we would (visit)more places of interest yesterday.(2019江西瑞金模拟)答案及剖析:1.must 句意:Mary,你到这里已经多年了。

【最新】人教版高中英语必修三Unit1 情态动词精品学案

最新教学资料·人教版英语情态动词精品学案一、情态助动词的词法和句法特征：1. 情态动词只能接不带to的不定式：We used to grow beautiful roses.I asked if he would come and repair my television set.2. 情态助动词用于第三人称单数现在时的时候，没有词形变化，即其词尾无-s形式：She dare not say what she thinks.3. 情态动词没有非限定形式，即没有不定式、-ing分词和-ed分词形式：Still, she needn’t have run away.二.、情态助动词的意义和用法1. can和could的用法1). 表示能力或客观可能性，还可以表示请求和允许。

如：Can you finish this work tonight?Man cannot live without air.— Can I go now? — Yes, you can.①could也可表示请求，预期委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用can（即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中）。

如：Could I come to see you tomorrow?Yes, you can. （否定答语可用No, I’m afraid not.）②can表示能力时，还可用be able to代替。

如：I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.2)．表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。

（主要用在否定句、疑问句或感叹句中）Can this be true?How can you be so careless!This cannot be done by him.3)．“can(could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。

如：He cannot have been to that town.Can he have got the book?2. may和might的用法1)．表示许可。

人教版高考初中英语情态动词教案

人教版高考初中英语情态动词教案一、选择题1．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam.A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 2．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must3．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can4．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 5．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall6．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you se e the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t7．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t8．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t9．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must 10．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need11．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must12．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against13．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 14．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall15．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will 16．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need17．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 18．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 19．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would 20．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need21．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 22．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might23．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t 24．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need25．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can26．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need27．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need28．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may 29．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t30．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May31．—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would 32．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can33．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should34．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can35．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need 36．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t37．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t38．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them n eed ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend39．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 40．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; o f C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。

2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习第三讲情态动词和虚拟语气学生用书新人教版

第三讲情态动词和虚拟语气高考真题练悟完成句子1．我真的希望在我访问爱尔兰时能很快见到你！[2022·1月浙江应用文]I do hope ____________________when I visit Ireland!2．我真诚地希望你能接受我的邀请，分享你的经验。

[2022·新课标卷Ⅰ书面表达]I sincerely hope ____________________ and share your experience.3．在我看来，学生应该多听多说，这样他们就可以发展他们的沟通技巧。

[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]As far as I am concerned, students ____________________ so that they can develop their communication skills.4．我们应该加强海洋知识的学习，提高海洋保护意识。

[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] It is high time that we ____________________ of Marine knowledge and enhance the awareness of Marine protection.[感悟] 写作四规则1．利用情态动词的语法特征写对句子。

2．利用情态动词的推测性用法写靓句子。

3．利用“情态动词＋have done”写高级句子。

4．巧用“will, shall, would, used to”增加句中“吸睛”成分。

核心考点破析考点一情态动词1.用于固定习语中：can't/can never...too/enough (无论……也不过分；越……越好)You can't be too careful when crossing a busy street.＝You can't be careful enough when crossing a busy street.你横穿繁忙的街道的时候，再怎么小心都不为过/越小心越好。

新人教版版高考一轮复习语法情态动词和虚拟语气导学案英语

一、情态动词考点一情态动词的基本用法１．can和could的用法（１）表示“能力”。

The man can∕could speak two foreign languages.那个人能说两门外语。

（２）表示推测,一般用于疑问句和否定句。

—Can the news be true？——这个消息可能是真实的吗？—It can’t be true.——它不可能是真实的。

（３）表示可能性。

用于肯定句,常译为“往往会,常常会,有时候可能会”。

The weather in Ningbo can be very cold in winter.宁波的冬天会很冷。

（４）表示请示、允许。

口语中常用could代替can。

could用以委婉地提出请求等,但回答时必须用can。

Can I have a rest？我能休息一下吗？Could you please help fill this form？你能帮助我填下这个表格吗？（５）cannot...too∕enough表示“无论……也不过分”“越……越好”。

You can’t be too careful while driving.开车时越小心越好。

You cannot remember enough English words.你记的英语单词越多越好。

２．may和might的用法（１）表示许可。

might比may的语气更委婉。

You may use my bike.你可以用我的自行车。

（２）表示推测,意为“可能”。

may not表示一种不太确定的语气,意为“可能不”。

Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they may just be quiet people.言语不多的人未必就是害羞;他们或许就是安静的人。

（３）may表示请求时,其否定式常用mustn’t表示“禁止”。

—May I use your car？——我可以用一下你的车吗？—No,you mustn’t.——不行。

高中英语Unit1 情态动词Ⅰ学案含解析新人教版必修3

Unit 1 Festivals around the worldSection Ⅲ Grammar ——情态动词(Ⅰ)[思维导图] 情态动词Ⅰ⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎧ 基本特征⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 有词义，但不能单独作谓语一般无人称和数的变化否定结构：情态动词＋not 后接动词原形基本用法⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ can 与 could may 与 might will 与 would shall 与 should must[语法精讲]一、基本特征1．情态动词有一定的词义，不能单独作谓语，需和实义动词或系动词一起作谓语。

She can speak English though she is six.尽管她才6岁但她会说英语。

2．情态动词一般无人称和数的变化，个别情态动词有现在时和过去时两种时态变化。

They must be in the classroom.他们一定在教室里。

3．构成否定句时，not 放在其后面。

The young man can't carry the big stone.这个年轻人搬不动那块大石头。

4．情态动词后接动词原形。

You should do as I told you.你得照我说的去做。

He said I could use the computer.他说我可以用这台电脑。

We should study hard for our motherland and ourselves.为了我们的祖国和我们自己，我们应该努力学习。

二、基本用法1．can 和 could 的用法(1)表示能力。

She can ride a bike though she is only eight.尽管她才8岁但她会骑自行车。

I managed to find the street, but I couldn't find her house.我想办法找到了那条街，但没找到她的房子。

(注：could 用于否定句时可以表示过去特定的能力)(2)表示猜测，主要用于疑问句或否定句。

高考英语一轮复习语法篇情态动词和虚拟语气金学案新人教版

高考英语一轮复习语法篇情态动词和虚拟语气金学案新人教版1．情态动词的考查在高考试题中所占比重相对比较稳定，但难度有逐渐加大的趋势，大多数试题需要根据语境反复推敲才能确定其正确选项，其命题点主要体现在：(1)表示揣测、请求、命令、警告、义务、责备、许可、能力等情感态度的情态动词的考查。

(2)情态动词在虚拟语气中的正确运用及某些情态动词特定语气的考查。

2．近几年考查虚拟语气的考点呈上升趋势，但具体内容均为基本的虚拟语气句型熟记并活用。

一、情态动词1．几组易混情态动词的基本用法(1) can与could的用法在日常会话中表示“许可，容许”时，常用can；当请求得到许可时，经常用could，较为礼貌，而不用can。

You can go now.你现在可以走了。

Could I borrow your car？我可以借用你的汽车吗？can还可以用于表示做某事的能力；谈论将来有能力做某事时，要用will be able to；could经常多地用于表示某人在某时期内拥有的能力。

I’ll be able to speak better if I practise more.我如果多练习，就会讲得更好。

I could swim when I was eight.我8岁时，就会游泳。

can通常用于询问某事是否可能，还通常用来表示某事是不可能的；could表示更多的疑问。

That can’t be true.那不可能是真的。

Could that really be true？那事真的会是那样吗？(2)may与might的用法may可表示猜测(可能，也许)；表允许(可以)；也可表示祝愿；might也可表示猜测，但可能性比may小；可表示允许；还表示礼貌地询问是否可以干某事等。

You may start writing now—the examination will finish in three hours.你们现在可以开始答题——考试将在3小时后结束。

高考语法复习情态动词新课标人教版

情态动词常见的情态动词有：can 能may 可以will，would （表意愿）need 需要dare 敢must 必须have to 不得不shall，should 应该（表义务）ought to 应该1.can，could 的用法1.1表能力，有“能”、“会”、“能够”的意思例如：Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗？-----Yes, I can. 我会。

-----No, I can't. 我不会。

1.2表允许，在口语中代替 may，有“可以”的意思例如：Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗？1.3表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句例如：Can it be true?那会是真的吗？Today is Sunday. He can't be at school.今天是星期天。

他不可能在学校里。

1.4过去式could表示的语气更加委婉、客气例如：Could I come to see you tomorrow?明天我可以来见你吗？1.5 can 和 be able to 的比较1) can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态(could)，其他时态要用be able to的形式例如：I haven't been able to get in touch with her.我一直没能和她联系上。

2) 通常can 和 be able to 可以互换例如：He will come if he can.如果可能的话，他一定会来。

2.may，might的用法2.1表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思。

例如：You may go now.你可以走了。

May I use your computer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗？2.2回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法：例如：May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗？-----Yes, you may.-----Yes, please.------No, you can't.------No, you mustn't.------No, you'd better not.2.3表示猜测，通常只用于陈述句例如：You may be right.你可能是对的。

高考英语情态动词语法专题教案

XX届高考英语情态动词语法专题教案XX年高三一轮温习金子般的学按语法部份：情态动词（新人教版）情态动词表示说话人的语气和情绪，本身词义不全，不能单独作谓语，后面必需与动词原形一路组成谓语。

情态动词没有人称和数的转变，有的情态动词有过去式。

常见的情态动词有an,uld,a,ight,ust,havet,shall,shuld,ill,uld,ughtt,need,dar e,usedt等。

一、情态动词的大体用法an,uld的用法【完成例句】[]他妈妈会说法语。

Histheran/uldspeaFrenh【结论1】表示体力或脑力所产生的能力。

【翻译句子】anan/uldntliveithutair人没有空气不能呼吸。

【结论2】表示客观的可能性。

【翻译句子】ulduaitafedasfrthene?钱你能够再等几天吗？uldubehereateight'ltrrrning?你能明天早上8点钟到这儿吗？【结论3】表示请求、建议，用uld比an语气更委婉。

【翻译句子】uld/anIbrrurreferenebs?我能够借下你的参考书吗？uanseintheentranehall你能够在入口大厅抽烟。

【结论4】表示许诺、许可，用uld比an更委婉客气。

【疑难1】anitbetrue?uan'tbeserius!h,dear,hatnearthanthisean?【疑难剖析1】否定句、疑问句和感叹句中，an表示疑心、惊异、不相信的态度。

【疑难2】Theereabletpututthefireithutanhelpfrthefirefighters 【疑难剖析2】表示“通过尽力后终于能……”，用beablet。

【疑难3】uanntbetareful【疑难剖析3】惯用形式“annt…t/ver/enugh”表示“不管怎么……也不”，用来增强语气。

【疑难4】Iuldn'tbuthsetait【疑难剖析4】anntbutdsth不能不；只好a,ight的用法【例句观看】aIasuaquestin?ightIlsetheind?[]uustn'tspealiethatturther【结论1】表示许诺、请求。

高考英语总复习实用精品学案高考语法专题情态动词与虚拟语气新人教版学案

高考语法专题：情态动词与虚拟语气考纲新研读情态动词1. can, could(1)表示能力或客观可能性、请求或允许：Man cannot live without air or water.(2)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信：How can you be so careless!He couldn’t be over sixty.(3)表示对过去否定或疑问的猜测：Jack cannot (couldn’t) have been to China, has he?Can (Could) he have heard the news?(4)表示虚拟语气，用于肯定句，could have done,“过去能够干某事而没干”。

I could have lent him money, but he didn’t ask me.Given more time, I could have done it even better. (5)表示“有时会”：Training alone can be dangerous.2. may, might(1)表示推测“可能”：That may or may not be true.(2)对过去可能性的推测，may (might可能性更小)have done：She maynot have seen the film.She might have had an accident.(3)表示虚拟语气“有可能干而没干”：She might have given you more help, but she didn’t.(4)表示祝愿：May you succeed in passing the exam！，have to(1)“必须”，“必要”：Soldiers must obey orders.You mustn’t talk like that.(2)肯定的猜测(不能用于否定或疑问)：“一定”：He must be seventy now.He must be doing his homework upstairs.I think you must have made a mistake, didn’t you?He must have been doing his homework then.(3)(表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦)偏要Just as I was hurrying to class, Mary must e, telling along story.4. need(1)“需要”，主要用于否定、疑问句。

高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第五讲情态动词和虚拟语气实战演练新人教版(2021年整理)

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第五讲情态动词和虚拟语气一、单句语法填空1．（2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空）Instead, if there ________ (be) any talking， it would have caused us to learn less.2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空）He ________ laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's misfortune.3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·完形填空)A Toronto is offering a free round。

the。

world air ticket to the right woman。

But restrictions apply。

You ________ be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian passport。

4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A）On December 1， 1955， in Montgomery，Alabama， Rosa Parks ________ not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger。

高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气随堂训练新人教版

第六讲神态动词和虚构语气随Ⅰ 单句语法填空1．(2018 ·湖南十三校联考) — Mike failed the English exam again.—What else did you expect ？Don’t you think he ___________ have spent more time instudying English?答案： should2．(2018 ·山西太原外国语月考)Though his face suggested that there ___________ (be) nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he___________ (stay)in bed for a few days.答案： was; (should) stay3．(2018 ·北京海淀期中)It is said that people ___________ reduce the risk of catching some serious diseases by exercising.答案： can4．(2018 ·浙江瑞安四校联考)If we___________ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.答案： had booked5．(2018 ·山东济南一中月考) — Is he in the office now?—No, he ___________ (not) be there. I saw him in the library just now.答案： can’t6．(2018 ·北京旭日要点中学期中)They ___________ have drunk heavily—there were dozens of empty beer bottles lying around when we entered the room.答案： must7． ( 浙江卷 )Eye doctors recommend that a child ’s first eye exam___________ (be) at the age of six months old.答案： (should) be8．— I ’ ve been told Jimmy is here waiting for me.—Had you come earlier,you ___________ (meet)him. He just left half an hour ago. 答案： might/could/would have met9． John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would ratherhe ___________ (come) tomorrow than today.答案： came10．— I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railwayofficial.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ___________ have stolen it.答案： might/mayⅡ 单句改错1． Jack has never been to China,but he talks about it as if he has been there many times.___________答案：第二个has→had2．(2018 ·长沙长郡中学模拟) When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wishI answered your call.___________答案：在answered 前加 had3．(2018 ·青岛自主诊疗)If only I have read the books on reading list before I attended the lecture.___________答案： have→had4． Don’ t be sleepy all day. It’s time that you fight for your dream.___________答案： fight→fought或在fight前加should5． To begin with, it’ s important to remember some sentence structures, which canenriched your vocabulary and expressions.___________答案： enriched →enrichⅢ 语法填空(2018 ·湖南六校结盟联考)Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and morerelaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit?Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food affects 1.___________ we feel more than we think. Scientists researching 2.___________ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.Although our moods relate 3.___________ having various food, it is not quiteas simple as choosing the food for the right occasions. If that 4.___________ (be)the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.Another chemical 5.___________ (connect) with our moods is caffeine, which6.___________ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, and it is perhaps7.___________ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.Of course, 8.___________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends,whatever we eat,can also impact our spirits.Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.Most 9.___________ (important), though, remember the following old rule: tryto eat different food, 10.___________ not too much.【解题导语】我们所吃的食品会对我们的情绪有影响。