武汉市2020年八年级10月月考语文试题(I)卷

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八年级上学期10月月考语文试题(解析版)

2023-2024学年湖南省岳阳十九中八年级（上）月考语文试卷（10月份）一、基础知识综合（12分）1．（12分）阅读短文，完成下列问题。

①她站在10米高台的前沿，沉静自若，风度优雅，飞鸟掠过她的身旁。

这是达卡多拉游泳场的八千名观众一齐翘．首而望、屏．息敛声的一刹那。

②轻舒双臂，向上举起，只见吕伟轻轻一蹬，她那修长美妙的身体犹如被空气托住了，衬着蓝天白云③紧接着，是向前翻腾一周半，同时伴随着旋风般的空中转体三周，又潇洒自如，1.7秒的时间对她似乎特别慷慨，从前伸的手指，一直延续到绷直的足尖。

④还没等观众从眼花缭乱中反应过来，她已经展开身体，像轻yíng （），“哧”地插进碧波之中，几串白色的气泡拥抱了这位自天而降的“仙女”（）然不惊。

⑤“妙！妙极了！”站在我们旁边的一名外国记者跳了起来。

这时，整个游泳场都沸腾了，_____的观众用_____的掌声和欢呼声（1）（2分）下列给语段中加点字的注音和根据拼音书写汉字完全正确的一项是A ．翘．qi áo 首屏．b ǐn ɡ息盈悄 B ．翘．qi ào 首屏．b ǐn ɡ息莹俏 C ．翘．qi áo 首屏．p ín ɡ息盈俏 D ．翘．qi ào 首屏．b ǐn ɡ息莹悄（2）（2分）依次填入语段中横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是A ．不慌不忙如梦初醒人声鼎沸 B ．从容不迫如梦初醒震耳欲聋 C ．成竹在胸恍然大悟震耳欲聋 D ．慢条斯理如梦初醒人声鼎沸（3）（2分）下列各句中，没有语病、表意明确的一项是A ．通过这次日本大地震造成的核泄漏事故，使我们充分认识到盲目修建核电站存在的隐患。

B ．能否根治中小学生沉迷网上聊天和网络游戏的“顽症”，是保证青少年健康成长的条件之一。

C ．今夏“电荒”提前到来，预计电力缺口至少将达到3000万﹣4000万千瓦以上。

D ．当前物价上涨形势必须引起高度注意，要千方百计保持物价总水平的基本稳定。

武汉市2020年(春秋版)八年级10月联考语文试题(I)卷

武汉市2020年（春秋版）八年级10月联考语文试题（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题1 . 下列句子中加点词语使用不正确的一项是（）A．大家被他惟妙惟肖的演讲深深的打动了。

B．工程师和设计师们殚精竭虑,耗费了四年时间,终于实现了这个目标。

C．除了陈腐与空洞外，这段文字还因为自己的句子结构对称呆板，节奏单调而成为败笔。

D．人生象是一碗茶，需细细品味；人生象是一味药，需认真煎熬；人生象是一盘棋，需仔细斟酌。

2 . 下列加点字的读音全部正确的一项是（）A．嘟囔(nān)煞白(shà) 撬开(qiào)遁词(dùn)B．制裁(cái )箴言(zhēn)嗤笑(chī)忧戚(qī)C．恣睢(suī)矗立（chù）拮据（jū）褴褛（lǎn）D．摧残（chuī）赃物（zāng）汲取（jí）灌溉（gài）3 . 下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A．旋风一样，是飞扬的流苏；乱蛙一样，是蹦跳的脚步；火花一样，是闪射的瞳仁。

B．母亲啊！你是荷叶，我是红莲，心中的雨点来了，除了你，谁是我在无遮拦天空下的荫蔽？C．垃圾广告、恶意插件、暴力游戏和八卦新闻等充斥着互联网，令网民不厌其烦。

D．“共享充电宝”、“ 初心”等词语从众多网络新词中脱颖而出，获评2017年度十大新词语。

4 . 下列各句中，没有语病、表意明确的一项是（）A．语文素养是学生学好其他课程的基础，也是学生全面发展和终身发展的基础。

B．在身体虚弱和严重缺氧的情况下，登山队员摸黑进行高山行军，这不仅相当危险，而且很困难。

C．由于全社会厉行节约之风，对高端餐饮企业和星级酒店带来了很大的冲击。

D．南极的恐龙和两栖动物的命运比其他同类要悲惨得多，其原因是板块把它们带到了南极而造成的。

5 . 下列说法正确的一项是（）A．《父亲的病》回忆儿时为父亲延医治病的情景，描述了几位“名医”的行医态度、作风、开方等种种表现，揭示了这些人巫医不分、故弄玄虚、勒索钱财、草菅人命的实质。

2020—2021年武汉市汉阳三中八上10月月考

2020—2021年汉阳三中八上10月月考二、选择填空26.— I had a really nice weekend on the beach!— ________A. Oh, that’s very nice of you.B. Enjoy yourself.C. I’m glad to hear that.D. It’s a pleasure.27. — Would you like to see the movie today or tomorrow?— ________. It's all the same for me.A. I’d love toB. That’s a dealC. You are welcomeD. It’s up to you28. — ________ is the CISM Military World Game held?— Every four years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon29. — Would you like ________ to drink?— ________ is OK.A. anything; SomethingB. something; AnythingC. something; somethingD. anything; Anything30. — Will Linda come to the dance ball?— Sure. I just ________ her on her mobile, and she was glad to join me.A. reachedB. arrivedC. triedD. handed31. — Shall I come on Friday or Saturday?— Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me.A. rulesB. meaningC. surpriseD. difference32. — You look so tired, David. What’s wrong?— I ________ because I had to look after my sick mother.A. woke upB. put upC. stayed upD. got up33. — How do you like Jason, your physics teacher?— He likes to tell funny stories, but he is really ________ about his teaching work.A. strictB. seriousC. carefulD. talented34. — What do you really want to say?— OK. I’ll come straight to the ________: I want to borrow some money.A. pointB. messageC. newsD. way35. — Which dress do you like best?— ________, though each of them has beautiful colors.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None36. — What bad news!— So it is. And the smiles ________ from everyone’s faces.A. ranB. missedC. lostD. died37. — John is the most hard working in our school, I think.— So no ________ she is always the top student.A. wayB. wonderC. problemD. saying38. — Little Tommy is famous for his paintings.— Yeah, so ______ a boy.A. talentedB. commonC. hard-workingD. lucky39. — Does ________ of the two buses go to Hnakou Railway station?— Oh! You can’t get there by ________ of them.A. both; noneB. both; bothC. either; eitherD. either; none40. — Could you please tell me ______?— I've no idea.A. what the matter is with herB. what is sheC. what is wrong with herD. how old is she三、完形填空At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 41 at the end of the road. It came from a 42 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here Blind Sun comes.”“Blind?” the man said,” That’s too 43 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t 44 the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?”As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, “ 45 , may I ask you whether you are really blind?”The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see 46 .”The man asked, “In that case, 47 do you carry a lantern?” The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind 48 me, so I light a lantern.”The man said, “I see, you light for others.”But the man said, “No, I do it for 49 .”“For yourself? But there is no 50 to do that. the man felt surprised again.The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked by others 51 the dark?”The man nodded, “yes, sometimes.”The man said proudly, “Believe it or not. I 52 knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me 53 they won’t knock me.”After hearing that, the man was lost in thought...In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! —Never put yourself in a dark 54 when you feel left out and find it hard to 55 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?41.A. appeared B. fell C. went D. closed42.A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag43.A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange44.A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play45.A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I’m sorry D. Never mind46.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything47.A. how B. why C. where D. which48.A. as B. like C. to D. of49.A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves50.A. time B. need C. way D. problem51.A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for52.A. always B. never C. often D. usually53.A. after B. so C. if D. because54.A. situation B. village C. dream D. country55.A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on四、阅读理解ALike any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what shecould to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael sings to his sister in Mommy’s stomach.Finally, Michael's little sister is born. But she is in serious condition. With alarm in the night, the ambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal(初生的) intensive care unit at St. Mary’s Hospital, Knoxville, Tennessee. The days go by. The little girl gets worse. The pediatric(儿科的) specialist tells the parents, “There is very little hope. Be prepared for the worst.” Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery(公墓) about a burial plot. They have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby, but now they plan a funeral. Michael, keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister, “I want to sing to her,” he says. Karen makes up her mind. She will take Michael whether they like it or not. If he doesn't see his sister now, he may never see her alive. She dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICU. He looks like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shouts, “Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowed. Never disturb patients here.” The mother rises up strongly and said, “He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”Karen leads Michael to his sister's bedside. He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live.And he begins to sing. In the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sings: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray.” The baby girl responds at once. Her heart is beating calmly and steadily.The next day, the very next day, the little girl is well enough to go home! Woman’s Day magazine called it “the miracle of a brother’s song”. The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of God's love!56. What is the word “funeral” in Chinese?A. 洗礼B. 婴儿房C. 葬礼D. 特别看护57. What happened after Michael’s sister was born?A. The ambulance rushed to the baby and hurt her.B. The couple brought the baby to the cemetery.C. The couple planned a welcoming party for the baby.D. The new born baby had a serious illness.58. Why did Karen ask Michael to sing to his sister in Mommy’s body?A. Karen found out the baby was on the way.B. Karen found some difficulties would come out.C. Karen wanted Michael to get used to the new situation.D. Karen wanted Michael to look after his coming sister first.59. Which statement is true according to the story?A. Everything went well before the baby was born.B. The pediatric specialist decided to give up curing the baby.C. Patients’ relatives could usually enter the Intense Care.D. Michael didn’t know that was the last sight of seeing his sister.60. What is the best title of this article?A. Singing call save other’s lifeB. Miracle is everywhereC. Love is so powerfulD. Preparing ahead call makes miracleBI want to thank my father, the greatest father in the world. He taught me many things about life.Good children do not go the the headmaster’s office.When I was in Grade Eight, I was sent to the headmaster’s office. In a math class, I knew everything already, so I felt bored in that class. And I decided to put a pen into one of my nostrils(鼻孔) for fun. Thatmade my classmates laugh in class. However, the teacher did not laugh.The teacher shouted, “stop doing it like that!” but I then put the pens into one nostril and one ear. Once again, the students laughed again. Then my teacher took me to the headmaster’s office. The only problem was that my father was the headmaster.He had a short talk with me before sending me back to class. From those words I knew he was sad. That was not what I wanted to see.Ruling by love.My father is well loved by everyone who knows him in my hometown, so he was made as the leader in my hometown, but he led not out of power(权力), but out of kindness and love.61. The writer wants to thank his father because __________.A. his father taught him a lotB. his father gave him some moneyC. his father smiled at him every dayD. his father helped him with his studies62. The writer out a pen in one of his nostrils because he wanted to ___________.A. make his father sadB. go out of the classroomC. make himself happyD. go to the headmaster’s office63. The writer was taken to the headmaster’s office by ___________.A. his fatherB. his math teacherC. his classmatesD. his English teacher64. From the passage, we can learn that the writer’s father thinks ________ is important.A. timeB. powerC. loveD. money65. What is the best title for the passage?A. My Strict FatherB. A Different ClassC. My Unforgettable School LifeD. What I Learned From My FatherCOn Thanksgiving Day, about 88 percent of Americans will eat the turkey. But one lucky turkey not only will not be eaten but also will become famous! Every year, turkey farmers present a turkey to the USA president. But instead of eating this turkey, the president gives it a “pardon”. The turkey is flown to Florida for a Thanksgiving Parade(游行). Then it lives on a farm for the rest of its life.Turkeys come from America and have been part of American culture for centuries. Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey to be America's national bird.Turkeys that are kept on farms are large, awkward birds that cannot fly. But wild turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at the speed of up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run at 40 kilometers per hour. Turkeys don't have ears. They hear by using a growth above their beaks(尖缘). But their hearing is five times better than human beings'.Turkeys are such interesting birds---no wonder Benjamin Franklin wanted them to be America's national birds!66. _____ people eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day in America.A. a fewB. SomeC. MostD. All67. The underlined word “pardon” means “_____ " in Chinese.A. 赦免B. 赐死C.礼物D. 原谅68. A wild turkey can fly _____.A. at the speed of 88 kilometers per hourB. at the speed of 40 kilometers per hourC. as fast as a kept onD. five times faster than man69. The turkey doesn't have _____.A. eyesB. earsC. a mouthD. wings70. What is the best title for this passage?A. The turkey on the farmB. The history of the turkeyC. How to keep the turkeyD. The star of Thanksgiving五、词与短语选择填空71. Lots of birds suddenly __________ in the lake last week.72. However, if you don’t take these shows too __________, they are fun to watch.73. I don’t really __________ if my friends are the same as me or different.74. —It is good to kill time by using the Internet or watching game shows.—But we think the best way is __________ exercise.75. The city looked so __________ from the top of the hill that we forgot how tired we were!71. appeared 72. seriously 73. care 74. through 75. wonderful六、阅读理解填词After Donald Trump became the 45th American president, a new video of his granddaughter Arabella went p__76 once again on the Internet. In this video, the little girl w 77 a qipao, a Kind of traditional Chinese dress. She stood in front of a table to recite(背诵) ancient Chinese poems. These poems are familiar(熟悉的) to most Chinese people and they are often recited by Chinese kids. Arabella made the video to r 78 Chinese Monkey Year, which e 79 on January 27th, 2017.Arabella's family are i 80 in Chinese culture. They can even make Chinese dumplings and sing Chinese songs. Arabella began to study Chinese when she was 18 months old. Now she can speak very good Chinese. E 81 in February, 2016, 4-year-old Arabella, recited a Tang Dynasty poem in Chinese. Her mother s 82 her video online and won lot of “likes” from all over the world. On Sonia Weibo, many users t 83 Arabella was a wonderful and surprising girl. “I'm glad to see the little angel(天使) loves Chinese c 84 ,” wrote a user called “orange”.“At least the video shows that Trump is s 85 about education and never closes the door to foreign culture,” said another user named “stAU79”.76. popular77. wore78. remember79. ended80. interested81. Early82. sent83. thought84. culture85. serious七、书面表达假如你叫Joey，Victor是你的好朋友，写一篇短文介绍你们。

2020-2021学年度人教版八年级语文上册第一次月考试卷(Word版,有答案)

2020-2021学年度人教版八年级语文上册第一次月考试卷（Word版，有答案）注意事项：本试卷共6页，四个大题，满分120分，考试试卷120分钟。

一、积累与运用（共28分）1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不同的一项是（2 分）( )A.歼灭/化纤屏幕/屏息敛声眼花缭乱/穷困潦倒B.溃退/溃脓要塞/钻山塞海锐不可当/安步当车C.酷似/似的仲裁/忧心忡忡悄然无声/悄无声息D.旋风/旋转舰载/千年万载震耳欲聋/振聋发聩2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（2 分） ( )A.娴熟照像机摧古拉朽谈笑风生B.颁发细茵学食不果腹惊心动魄C.潇洒摇控器勇往直前一丝不苟D.镌刻监控台再接再厉殚精竭虑3.古诗文默写（8分）（1）何夜无月？何处无竹柏？_________________________。

《记承天寺夜游》（2）昔日欲颓，___________________。

《答谢中书书》（3）___________________ ,路远莫致之。

《庭中有奇树》）（4）烈士暮年，________________。

《龟虽寿》（5）亭亭山上松，___________________。

《赠从弟其二》（6）柴门何萧条，___________________。

《梁甫行》（7）《野望》中引用典故道出诗人内心的苦闷和怅惘，既然在现实中找不到相知相识的朋友，那就只好做隐逸之士的句子___________，_______________。

4.名著阅读。

（4分）《红星照耀中国》《红星照耀中国》又名《》是_____________国著名记者____________ 的不朽名著，是一部文笔优美的纪实性很强的报道性作品。

作者真实记录了自1937年____________月至_____________月在中国西北革命根据地（以延安为中心的陕甘宁边区）进行实地采访的所见所闻，向全世界真实报道了中国和中国工农红军以及许多红军领袖、红军将领的情况，先后被译为二十多种文字，几乎传遍了全世界。

八年级10月份月考(语文)试题含答案

八年级10月份月考（语文）（考试总分：150 分）一、选择题（本题共计5小题，总分15分）1.（3分）1．下列加点字的注音全对的一项是（）（3分）A．行．辈（xíng）归省．（shěng）絮．叨（xù）挑衅．（xìn）B．亢．奋（kǎng）逻辑．（jí）闲逛．（guàng）旌．旗（jīn）C．踊．跃（yǒng）踱．步（dù）家眷．（juàn）脸颊．（xiá）D．欺侮．（wǔ）蓬．勃（péng）耳畔（pàn）战栗．（lì）2.（3分）2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是( )（3分）A．宽恕相得益章陨石洗耳恭听B．愕然无可质疑寒噤消声匿迹C．烦燥天衣无缝农谚慷概淋漓D．祷告迫不及待翩然一拍即合3.（3分）3．下列加点词语使用错误的一项是( )（3分）A．今年的元旦节就要到了，街上张灯结彩．．．．，到处洋溢着喜庆、祥和的节日气氛。

B．建军90周年大阅兵，弘扬了国威、军威，一切挑衅中国主权的行为都必须戛然而．．．止．。

C．通过爷爷的批评教育，我终于大彻大悟．．．．，对以往所犯下的错误有了深刻的认识。

D．他似乎意识到我仍然困惑不解．．．．，于是又用更浅显的语言向我解释。

4.（3分）4．在横线处填入下列句子，顺序最恰当的一项是( )（3分）胡同，是北京特有的一种古老的城市小巷，________，________。

________。

________，________。

①明清以后又不断发展，最多时有6000多条②这些地区都是您感受胡同文化的好去处③据统计，北京现有胡同1000多条，纵横交错，织成了荟萃万千的老北京景观④现今胡同景观保存相对完好的区域有东城区、西城区和前门地区⑤最早起源于元代A．④②⑤①③B．④②③⑤①C．⑤④①②③D．⑤①③④②5.（3分）5. 下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（3分）A. 在扶贫干部的帮扶下，香猪产业合作社引进了先进的养殖培育技术，使香猪的死亡率比原来降低了两倍。

湖北省2020版八年级上学期语文10月月考试卷(II)卷

湖北省2020版八年级上学期语文10月月考试卷（II）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共2题；共4分)1. （2分） (2015七上·钦南期中) 下列加横线成语运用正确的一项是（）A . 为了全村致富，村干部整天上蹿下跳，忙得不亦乐乎。

B . 通过模拟考试，他发现了语文学习的蛛丝马迹。

C . 小张同学匠心独运，勤学苦练，很快学会了骑自行车。

D . 大家都要积极参加学校组织的献爱心活动，切不可袖手旁观。

2. （2分） (2017九上·建昌期末) 下面各项中，对病句的修改不正确的一项是（）A . 随着五环路的顺利通车，使北京拥堵的交通状况大为改善。

（缺主语。

修改：去掉“使”。

）B . 同学们写作文，要细心观察，要有真情实感，切忌不要胡编乱造。

（否定不当。

修改：去掉“切忌”。

）C . “百家讲坛”通俗化、浅显化地讲解名著，有利于人们对名著的研究和了解。

（语序不当。

修改：“研究和了解”改为“了解和研究”。

）D . 积极开展教师基本功竞赛活动，极大地促进了广大教师的文化素养。

（搭配不当。

修改：“促进”改为“改进”。

）二、句子默写 (共1题；共8分)3. （8分） (2017八下·武威月考) 名句积累。

（1） ________，身世浮沉雨打萍。

（文天祥《过零丁洋》）（2）剪不断，理还乱，是离愁，________。

（李煜《相见欢》）（3）《山坡羊·潼关怀古》中表明朝代更替，战争惨烈的句子是：________，________。

（4）《赤壁》中表明自己生不逢时的句子是：________，________．（5）《水调歌头》中表达美好祝愿的一句是：________，________。

（6）《无题》中表达自己无私奉献的句子是：________，________。

三、基础知识综合 (共1题；共6分)4. （6分）在班级开展的“语文，就在我身边”的综合实践活动中，要求你所在的学习小组完成以下任务。

2020年人教部编版语文八年级上册第一次月考试题(含答案)

2020-2021学年度上学期第一次学业水平检测初二语文试题（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）一、选择题（每小题2分，共10分）1、下列词语中加点的字注音全部正确的一项是（）A、喉咙．（hóu）风筝．（zhēng）朗润．（rùn）倘若．（luò）B、和蔼．（âi）轻捷．（jié）分歧．（qí）暴怒．（nù）C、憔悴．（cùi）絮．叨（xù）狭隘．（ài）鄙薄．（bó）D、烂漫．（màn）热忱．（chén）纯粹．（cuì）派遣．（qiān）2、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A、感概缭亮发髻恍然大悟B、待弄确凿盔甲翻来覆去C、取决匿笑云宵小心冀冀D、奥秘诀别一霎喜出望外3、下列各句中加粗词语使用有误的一项是（）A、上课铃响后，同学们兴奋地坐在故室里，迫不及待地想要一睹新语文老师的风采。

B、参加舞蹈表演的男女同学都做好了充分的准备，个个打扮得花枝招展。

C、在网络媒体咄咄逼人的挑战面前，报纸副刊陷入困惑茫然的境地。

D、她是剪纸高手，一会儿工夫，她就能剪出十多条栩栩如生的大红鲤鱼。

4、下列说法不正确的一项是（）A、《论语》是儒家经典著作，是记录孔子及其弟子言行的一部书，与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》合称“四书”。

B、孔子反复赞叹“贤哉回也”，从个人修养的角度高度赞扬颜回安贫乐道的高贵品质。

C、“三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。

”这则是讲：对于一个人要有自己的独立人格，别人不能侵犯。

作为个人，应该维护自己的尊严，不受威胁利诱，始终坚持自己的志向。

D、“学而时习之”是告诉人们学习态度要扎实。

5、下面是对李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》的有关分析，不正确的一项的序号（）。

A、首句中，“杨花“且“落尽”是先点时令，这样的“暮春”在古诗中是一个花与泪同落的季候，这就奠定了全诗伤感的基调。

八年级10月月考语文试题及答案

八年级月测试卷语文（总分：150分时间：120分钟）制卷人：王华艳一、语言积累和运用。

1. 根据拼音写汉字或给划线的字注音。

（10分）h ān q ī y ān ( )然入梦 ( )跷 ( )红（）（）诧异宁可2.下列词语中有四个是错误的，找出并加以改正。

（8分）掉虎离山千锤百练风烛残年万赖俱寂无言以对据理力争苛绢杂税掐指一算改为改为改为改为3.根据课文默写。

（16分）① 红军不怕远征难， ② ，乌蒙磅礴走泥丸。

③ 金沙水拍云崖暖， ④ ，三军过后尽开颜。

《七律长征》⑤ 耳朵里有不可捉摸的声响，极远的又是极近的，极洪大的又极细切的，像，像，像，像。

《老山界》4、下列有语病的一句是（3分）（）A ．社会主义国家发展生产力的根本目的是提高人民的生活水平。

B ．偷税漏税不但损害了国家利益，而且损害其他公民的利益。

C ．江都西路断道施工车辆绕行。

D ．走进了师范学校的实验大楼，我感到很受鼓舞，很想上这儿学习。

5、根据下面句子的句式，在划线处仿写一句，使之构成连贯流畅的排比句。

(3分)亲情，就像一块指路牌，为你指引前方的道路；；亲情，就像一杯茶，可以温暖你的心灵。

亲情如发，细微而又浓密。

我们应该倍加珍惜。

班级姓名考号……………………………………………………………………………………二、现代文阅读(共24分)（一）阅读《老山界》，回答问题。

（14分）满天都是星光，火把也亮起来了。

从山脚向上望，只见火把排成许多”之”字形，一直连到天上，跟星光接起来，分不出是火把还是星星。

这真是我生平没见过的奇观。

大家都知道这座山是怎样的陡了，不由浑身紧张，前后呼喊起来，都想努一把力，好快些翻过山去。

“不要掉队呀！”“不要落后做乌龟呀！”“我们顶着天啦！”大家听了，哈哈地笑起来。

在“之”字拐的路上一步一步地上去。

向上看，火把在头顶上一点点排到天空；向下看，简直是绝壁，火把照着人的脸，就在脚底下。

统编版八年级上学期10月月考语文真题试题(附答案)

2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级课堂训练语文说明:1.全卷共三道大题,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前,请检查试卷和答题卡是否完整无破损；3.答题时将答案写在答题卷的指定位置；作文写在作文格内；不得使用涂改液。

4.保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,只上交答题卡。

一、基础(27分)本学期深圳某学校开展了“天下家国”的综合性学习活动，八一班准备组织学生进行“时代有我·天下家国”的主题班会。

【活动一：探“家国”之义】为了探究“家国”的传统内涵，小华同学写了一篇发言稿，请你帮小华完善。

树高千尺有根，水流万里有源。

“天下之本在国，国之本在家，家之本在身”。

有学者统计，从公元前206年到1949年的两千多年间，中国仅大水灾就发生过1029次，大旱灾1056次。

五千年的文明史就是一部与灾难抗争、与命运搏击的过程。

毁家纾难的万里长城、造福一方的都江堰、①hào hàn （）历史的大运河，书写着中华民族的勤劳与智慧，也见证着在挑战面前始终保持着甲的士气，不屈不挠的拼搏与凝聚。

“殷忧启圣、多难兴邦”，在中华民族每一个存亡之秋、都有乙的人挺身而出，都有先忧后乐、心系百姓的人奔走呼号，都有身虽平凡、亦足奋勇的人当职尽责。

情系家国大业，他们丙，在平凡岗位上书写出了不平凡的篇章,不负历史所托！虽然他们的名字大多已尘封在历史的记忆里，但是他们的事业却在一代代人的接力传承中，交到了我们这一代人的手上。

家国情怀的世代相传，②juān kè（）着中国人的文化基因。

1.请你根据拼音，写出相应的汉字。

（2分）①：______________ ②：________________2.请你结合语境，将正确的字母选项写到相应的横线上。

（3分）A.任劳任怨B. 殚精竭虑C. 锐不可当【活动二：弘君子文化】3. 弘扬君子文化，传承家国情怀。

在中国传统文化背景下，家国同构产生了仁义礼智信，温良恭俭让的道德准则，即为君子所奉行的人生准则。

湖北省2020版八年级上学期语文10月月考试卷(II)卷(新版)

湖北省2020版八年级上学期语文10月月考试卷（II）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） (2017七上·东台期中) 下列划线词语拼音有误的是哪一项（）A . 莅临（lì）酝酿（niàng）执拗（niù）拈轻怕重（niān）B . 烘托（hōng）狭隘（ài）创伤（chuāng）花团锦簇（cù）C . 澄清（chéng）粗犷(guǎng)贮蓄（zhù）煞有介事（shà）D . 黄晕（yūn）干涸（hé）憎恨（zèng）众目睽睽（kuí）2. （2分）下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A . 招徕眷念囊荧映雪B . 稽首酷肖顾名思意C . 藩篱褶皱消声匿迹D . 伧俗吊唁荡然无存3. （2分） (2018八上·廉江期中) 下列划线词语使用不正确的一项是（）A . 导游提醒大家，接着是一段嶙峋的山路，要格外留意脚下以免滑倒。

B . 作为传统的中国医药，龟苓膏总是因其普遍的滋补功效而受到推崇。

C . 那些面对着苦难的画面仍然无动于衷的人，那些看到了违法犯罪现象却不会愤然而起的人，他们是否还有资格坐在地方官员的太师椅上？D . 这名口技大师用口技模仿火车开动的声音真是惟妙惟肖，让人叹服！4. （2分） (2016七下·泰兴期中) 下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）A . “银杏公园”是泰兴生态环境保护最完好的人工景观，这里绿化覆盖率大约60％左右。

B . 屠呦呦女士是中国首位获得诺贝尔科学类奖项的女科学家。

C . 我国大部分地区太阳能资源丰富，太阳能资源开发利用的价值十分广阔。

D . 雾霾过后抓紧治霾才有可能避免不会陷入周而复始的雾霾困扰之中。

5. （2分）(2018·连云港) 下列有关文学名著内容的表述，错误的一项是（）A . 《繁星·春水》是冰心在印度诗人泰戈尔《飞鸟集》影响下写成的诗集，内容包括对母爱与童真的歌颂，对大自然的崇拜和赞颂，对人生的思考和感慨等。

部编人教版八年级语文上册第一次月考试卷及答案(2020年)

部编人教版八年级语文上册第一次月考试卷及答案（2020年）满分：120分考试时间：120分钟一、语言的积累与运用。

（35分）1、下列加点的字注音完全正确的一项是（）A．掠．过(lüè) 甲胄．(zhòu) 口径．(jìng) 震耳欲聋．(lóng)B．头颅．(lú) 湮．没(zhēn) 抚．摸(fǔ) 惟妙惟肖．(xiào) C．秩．序(zhǐ) 桅．杆(wéi) 踌躇．(chú) 深恶．痛疾(wù) D．孵．化(fū) 枢．纽(qū) 殷．勤(yīn) 巧妙绝伦．(lún)3、下列句子中加点的成语使用有误的一项是（）A．战争已经持续了三天三夜，我军终于在黎明时分将负隅顽抗．．．．的敌人全部歼灭。

B．他是一个名副其实．．．．的书呆子，除了书本知识，什么都不会。

C．敌人的进攻锐不可当．．．．，我们就快支持不住了。

D．她十多年来生活在农村，忽然要面对电视采访，真有点不知所措．．．．。

4、下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A．父母溺爱孩子，这对孩子的成长极为不利B．能否落实农村中小学营养餐，是减轻农民负担的一大举措C．在暑假的户外活动中，同学们要注意安全，防止不要发生意外事故D．这个学校的共青团员，决心响应团委人人为“希望工程”献爱心．5、对下面句子运用的修辞手法判断不正确的一项是（）。

A．青山横北郭，白水绕东城。

（对偶）B．欲济无舟楫，端居耻圣明。

（比喻）C．翩翩两骑来是谁？黄衣使者白衫儿。

（反问）D．黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。

（借代）6、给下面句子排序，正确的一项是（）①分类投放是生活垃圾分类的源头，让居民在日常生活中养成垃圾分类投放的习惯至关重要。

②究其原因，一是在垃圾处理上先分后混的收集方式让人们的参与热情大大降低，二是缺乏相关知识，三是习惯问题。

③垃圾分类是普通民众最能直接参与的环保方式之一。