2020高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题语篇部分专题二七选五第3讲段尾类教学案
2020高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题语篇部分专题一阅读理解第3讲主旨大意类教学案
第3讲主旨大意类题型概述题型破解1 寻找主题句确定文章大意解题指导文章由段落组成，段落的中心思想服务于文章的中心思想，因此找到每个段落的主题句，总结概括后便不难得出文章的主旨大意。
一般情况下，段落的主题句通常在该逻辑段落的首尾，但也有些难度较大的试题会隐含在段落之中，此时要理解全文结构，找到支撑性细节内容。
考生速读文首文尾、段首段尾，搜索主题线索及信息便可快速找到主题句，以下为找到主题句的5个小窍门：1.段落中出现表转折的词语(however, but, in fact, actually, while, on the contrary, in contrast等)时，其后的句子通常为主题句；2.首段出现疑问句时，对该句的回答很可能就是主题句；3.作者有意识地反复强调的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词(主旨句通常包含关键词)；4.首段出现具体例子或假设时，例子或假设后的内容通常为主题句；5.表示总结或结论的句子常包含therefore, in short, conclude, conclusion, thus等词。
[典例] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ·C篇)Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e－book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's “me” time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know？” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself，” she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local video－grapher, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first－name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流). “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said. “It's a chance for self－reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.31．What is the text mainly about?A．The trend of having meals alone.B．The importance of self－reflection.C．The stress from working overtime.D．The advantage of wireless technology.解析 A 第一段最后一句，第五段第一句分别是第一段和第五段的主题句，结合全文尤其是第二段的描述及其中反复出现的关键词“eaten alone”，“have breakfast alone”“have lunch by themselves”(一般与主旨相关)，由此可知，本文主要说了独自用餐已经逐渐成为一种趋势，故答案为A。
2020高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题语篇部分专题三完形填空第1讲完形填空教学案
专题三完形填空策略综述解题流程第一步通读全文，细读首句对于完形填空，很多考生存在一个解题误区，即上来就做题。
事实上，在不理解文章大意的前提下去做题，其结果会是不断修正，既浪费了时间又不能保证正确率。
因此，考生首先要通读全文去掌握大意，而多数情况下细读首句又是了解主旨最有效的方式。
第二步边读边填，先易后难完形填空中有一半的题目都是基础送分题，也就是我们上面提到的句内层次题。
这些题目完全可以根据掌握的文章大意和内容梗概，再结合一些基础语法常识或凭借语感顺势得出答案。
随着空缺越来越少，文意会越来越凸显，此时我们便可结合群信息，去解答句组层次题。
第三步复核验证，敲定答案完形填空中总有两三道较难的题目，这类题目的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或某几段甚至是全篇中，这就是我们说的语篇层次题。
此类试题要求考生理解全篇、理清脉络，明确作者的写作意图、思想情感，必须从全局出发去解答。
因此，考生应在以上两步的基础上去复读全文，验证推敲，最终去确定所有答案。
解题技巧一、利用文章首句解题完形填空的首句往往不设空，是一个完整的句子。
通过细读首句，可以判断文章体裁，预测文章大意和主旨，对解题非常关键。
[典例] (2016·北京高考)It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr Welch __36__ a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious (传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be __37__ if it struck the town. Dr Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. __38__， the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.36．A.examined B．warnedC．interviewed D．cured37．A.harmless B．helplessC．fearless D．careless38．A.Moreover B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．However解析36.A 根据下文“knew he had diphtheria”可知，医生给小男孩做了检查。
山东省2025届新高考英语大二轮总复习第二板块阅读理解与阅读七选五第3讲理清文架构__核心教案
第三讲理清文架构——核心抓段落构成——知主题句一、段落的构成英语文章段落结构一般由三部分构成：主题句(topic sentence)，扩展句(development sentence)和结论句(closing sentence/concluding sentence)。
主题句点出段落的主题，扩展句说明说明或论证主题，结论句总结、归纳或概括主题。
1．主题句主题句，就是段落的核心句、纲领句、主旨句、中心思想句，言简意赅，主旨显明。
它是段落的灵魂，表达段落的主题，在英语文章段落中居于主导地位，其他句子都要围绕它而绽开。
英语文章一般喜爱开宗明义，所以主题句一般位于文章段首，但有时也在段中或段尾。
2．扩展句扩展句就是为主题句起说明说明或论证作用的句子。
扩展句一般长度适中，有肯定的条理和逻辑。
扩展句的绽开方法多种多样，通常采纳的方法有举例说明、描述、定义、比较比照、因果分析、分类等。
3．结论句结论句就是总结句，会重述或总结段落的中心论点，与主题句相呼应。
须要指出的是，英文段落中结论句并不多见，我们通常看到英语的文章段落结构60%一70%都是由“主题句＋扩展句”构成。
[典例] Why fiction is superior to textbooks lies in their imagination(主题句：以自问自答的方式提出段落主题)．Authors of the fictions always create attractive characters so as to give his opinion about nature and the society as well as life(扩展句1)．It not only provides knowledge，but also teaches us what is the right attitude toward life (扩展句2)．For instance，we can learn from Gone with the Wind how to be a strongwilled person；from Jack London，how to love life(扩展句3：基于上述观点，进一步举例说明)．We can be stimulated to overcome all obstacles to realize our ambitions(扩展句4)．So，fictions enable people to form their positive view of life，the spirit of optimism and invincible courage，and provide us with an opportunity to learn and to practice，while textbooks barely can (结论句：归纳总结段落主题)．二、段落主题句的位置在进行阅读理解时，我们要擅长找出段落的主题句，这样才能抓住文章段落的中心思想(controlling idea)。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：七选五——线索词汇 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
七选五——线索词汇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题解读专家解惑阅读七选五的五个题目难度设置分为高、中、低档三个层次。
题目设置由三个左右的中低档题，两个左右的中高档题构成。
研究近三年的高考试题可知，常会根据核心词的复现设置一道试题。
考生在做题时，应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。
恰当地利用线索词汇，包括同义语义场的复现、反义语义场的复现及代词的指代，不仅能够帮助解答中低档题，也能够在中高档题排除干扰选项时，起到决定性的作用。
名师指要——微技法巧图解高考热考法1词汇复现法[答题微点]介绍段落主旨时，常会有核心词的复现，但不是词语的简单重复，而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。
考生在做题时，应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。
[图解技巧][经典感悟]【例1】(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization 37.解析：本空表示条件，与本段中的“more than that”构成反义词复[答题微点]代词的使用主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。
高中英语 高考二轮专题七选五专题教案
►2.再看空前空后
由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
5.代词逻辑亦管用
我们知道，七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。如：
根据空格句与上下句之间的逻辑关系来解题，如解释关系(对前句或对主题的进一步解释)、并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系等。如：
6.篇章需要基本功
有的题利用文章或段落的“总—分”结构关系来解，也很管用，但需要以下基本功：懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构通常是主题句(总)+支撑句(分)(分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等)。如：
►5.注意连词
如一些表示转折的连词，but, However, yet, though, nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and, also, as well as, neither nor, either or, not only...but also, on one hand....on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
众所周知，有问就有答，问什么就答什么。根据这一常识，对解题也很有帮助。如：此外，有时利用词语同现也有助于选出正确选项。所谓词语同现，就是有相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fall, pass,maths, learn等这些词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。如：
高考英语二轮复习 专题二 七选五 3 段尾题课件
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results
of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported,
and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the
解题攻略3 段尾题 1．段落总结类 例如挖空出现在段尾，通常是所在段的结论和概括。解题时 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的关联词，如：
therefore, as a result, thus, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等。
[示例](2012·新课标全国卷)These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. __75__
分析：本题挖空处为第一段段尾。第一段简要提出我们要学
会分析来自各种渠道的健康信息，第二段就如何对这些信息进行
分类整理给予一些建议。从文章篇章结构分析，空格起承上启下
的作用。故选G。
随堂训练
A Sacrificing sleep to get top grades doesn't work Sacrificing sleep and skipping meals to study in looking for academic excellence actually doesn't work, a new Harvard study has revealed recently. __1__.They usually like getting less sleep or adopting poor eating habits, in a search for top grades. But the new study of 4,000 British teenagers shows those who display determination, courage and persistence also tend to have healthier lifestyles.
2020届高考二轮复习专题二七选五题型组合训练阅读七选五(英语)含答案
阅读理解(安徽省合肥市2019年高三调研性检测)Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager's life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ，WeChat, or Weibo, but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追踪)back to you.That includes every post，even like，comment，favorite and forward that you have ever committed.All pictures you've posted or will post have been stored in a digital database，and it is the companies' right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad，what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture，you are probably wrong.Recently，a senior，Aaron，at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page，ignoring potential consequences.This student，however，did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.Surprisingly enough，he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline(惩处). “When you agree to come to Servite，you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for，” the young man said. “That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm.It's at all times.”So, next time you're about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate，think twice，think again，and don't press send.( )1.What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?A．Avoid using social media.B．Remove their own digital documents.C．Be responsible for what they put online.D．Learn to balance their online and offline time.( )2.What mistake did Aaron make online?A．Drawing some meaningless pictures.B．Making some bad comments.C．Failing to take his lesson.D．Breaking down a special web page.( )3.What did Servite do with Aaron's case?A．It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.B．It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.C．It gave Aaron a severe punishment.D．It stood on Aaron's side.( )4.For whom is the text probably intended?A．Teenagers.B．Teachers.C．Parents.D．Network engineers.【语篇解读】作者通过写这篇文章呼吁青少年对发送网络言论负责。
模块2专题2阅读七选五第3讲高考英语二轮复习课件
语篇能力
专题二 阅读七选五
第3讲 根据行文逻辑破题
常考查的语篇行文中衔接上下文常用的逻辑关系：
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.
常考查的语篇行文中衔接上下文常用的逻辑关系：
presents.”介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望
根据空前“有时候你的心思不在工作上。
The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.
”符合语境，两句之间为明显的因果关系。
A．They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
第3讲 根据行文逻辑破题
ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better，why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response? “That didn’t go as planned.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.
高考英语大二轮复习 冲刺经典专题 语篇部分 专题二 七选五 第3讲 段尾类课件
段尾类
第3讲
段尾设空的类型多为总结本段内容，偶有起承上启下的作用。 1 总结概括句 解题指导 做题时一要注意设空的前一句或前两三句；二要注意在选项 中查找thus, therefore, hence, so, as a result, in a word, in short, to conclude, to sum up等表示结果、结论、总结的词语；三要注意与前文的逻辑关系，找到 关键的线索词句，如表示转折、并列、排比等关系。如果在文章第一段的段 尾设空，要认真阅读看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章的第一段要提出主 题，如果在段尾提出主题，常用一些信号词(如转折词)引出来，正确答案中 应有这样的信号词。
12/9/2021
2 承上启下句 解题指导 做题时如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时要考虑 与下一段开头是否有衔接，要认真阅读下一段的开头几句，看是否能紧密联 系起来。[典例1] (2018·浙江高考) Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. __31__ G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
高考英语二轮复习七选五解题技巧学案
高考英语二轮复习七选五解题技巧学案一、题型精讲1．题型归纳：完形填空和七选五有异曲同工之妙，完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子，但七选五在难度上要远远高于完形填空。
七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，把握文章脉络。
该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采用说明文。
2．选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。
短文篇章结构常归纳为：提出问题——解决问题，一般不在首句设空。
3．设空类型：主旨句（标题类，主题句类）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）二、解题步骤在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，考生可以尝试用下面的步骤解题。
1．先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句，寻找并画出关键词。
2．要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。
衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
3．一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。
4．将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。
三、几种高效的解题法1．词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
例1：...half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop.The Internet, which allows shoppers to buy more goods, with just a click of the mouse, is one of the reasons why people’s patience appears to be thin.______A．It was typical in the past.B．But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line.C．More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home.D．As a result, food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.答案：C解析：前面的内容讲述了由于网上购物只需要点点鼠标，所以人们的耐心减弱了，自然人们更加喜欢在家点鼠标购物。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：七选五 1——解题总攻略(全国通用)
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的 山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，
为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国 考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战 地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标 注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。 二是组织集体攻坚
返回首页
二轮专题复习
返回首页
二轮专题复习
真题探究——解读命题之道
(2022·全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date
返回首页
二轮专题复习
[考场思维模式]
第一步
读——先观大局，知其结构，明大意
如何维持异地友谊
定期约会 多沟通交流 要有共情感 记住重要的日子 不要只依赖科技
返回首页
二轮专题复习
39题
解析：根据小标题形式一致原则，及本段的 “ Anniversaries and birthdays...special days.” 以 及 “keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates”等关键 信息可知，本段讲的是要记住重要的日子。
返回首页
二轮专题复习
高三英语二轮复习七选五讲解课件
A. It helps to build the client list. F. Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone.
分析题目位置 (3)段尾
段尾句多为承上启下的过渡句或总结、概括句。解题时,可从这个角度去思考:
tip
2024届二轮复习专题— 七选五
新思路，新方法
C
L
A
题型分析
S
S
M
考题趋势
解题技法
E
E
T
综合运用
I
N
G
题型分析
选材
贴近考生生活或考 生感兴趣的300字左 右的说明文，偶尔 出现记叙文。说明 文文体的文章结构 严谨、层次分明、 条理清晰、逻辑严
密。
主题
主题语境涵盖人与自 我、人与社会和人与
自然。文中常有
B
（排除法，总分关系
解题技法
分析文章类型 分析文章结构
分析题目位置 狠抓关键词
分析句子关系 和上下文逻辑 关系
(1)段首
(2)段中 (3)段尾
分析题目位置 (1)段首
tip
在每段的第一句设空的内容通常是该段的主旨句,解题时需要认真 研读该段内容,然后从选项中查找与下文相关的内容,从而确定答案
高考英语专题复习教案七选五教案
高考英语专题复习教案阅读七选五-解题技巧教学目标：1.通过题型体验，使学生明白阅读七选五的出题特点。
2. 通过练习，使学生学会运用相关知识解决实际问题，提高学生分析问题解决问题的能力。
教学重点：学会从文章中找出线索和关键词教学难点：如何运用各种关键词和各种句子关系（如代词，时间词，相似词，并列关系，转折关系，递进关系，因果关系等）解题。
教学步骤：Step1.每日一句On one hand， Bungee is interesting. On the other hand，it is very dangerous.Step2.排序热身pptStep3方法指导：A.找关键词，代词，时间词，相似词，相近词B．空格位于段首用概括性短语句子，位于段中用过渡或承上启下的句子，位于句尾用总结或概括性句子。
C.运用句子的关系如并列关系，转折关系，递进关系，因果关系等解题1. Learn to find clues from the contextPassage 1________The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.A.Always love yourself.B.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself.C.Don’t allow doubts to occur in it .Passage 2_________ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.A.Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.B.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.C.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.Passage 3__________ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood”A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes. Passage 4It seems urgent that communications in transport should be improved. ______ All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.munication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite.B.Yet this is all too often seen.C.The public should obey the rules.Passage 5Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. ______ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet ----years before they happened.A.Predictions of the FutureB. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.C.It hasn’t appear yet.Passage 6Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological sign. ________ These days, havinga web address is almost as important as a street address.A.Start simply.B.Nowadays, they want to know your website.C.At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.Passage 7Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools.________.A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B.Skills and knowledge means competition.C.Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all.Step4小试牛刀Passage 8How to Make Friends.Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.Passage 93.Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Try not to find fault with your friends.B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.C. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.Passage 10Everybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone —don't solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.A. Different people feel stress in different waysB. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.C. Then, find a way to calm downPassage 11(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C. And don't forget about your friends.Passage 12If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73 .A. Some people don’t like Muzak.B. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.C. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.。
2020版高考二轮复习第一部分专题二阅读七选五第三节段尾题课件(英语)
had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
段尾题多为总结句，这样可以更快更准确地把握正确 答案：
一、找关键语句 重点阅读空前一、二句，确定关键词。 二、确定信号词 在选项中查找表结果、结论、总结等的词语，如 therefore，thus，in short，to conclude 等。 三、注意转折关系 利用选项中表示转折或对比的关联词确定选项内容 与前文是否对立。
E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired. F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G ． They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。跳舞在美国很常 见。本文分析了跳舞的好处，解释了人们学习舞蹈的原因， 同时表达了自己对舞蹈的热爱。 36．解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。空后的“We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to
A．So why do we dance? B．Dance in the US is everywhere. C．If you like dancing outdoors，come to America. D．My older students say it makes them feel young.
2020高考英语二轮复习 专题二 七选五教案
专题二七选五年份体裁题材标题设空位置段首段中段末2019.6 说明文音乐文化无 1 3 1 2018.11 说明文交际中的礼节无 1 3 1 2018.6 应用文融入新的社区无 2 2 1 2017.11 说明文记住阅读过的内容有 1 3 1 2017.6 说明文街头采访有 1 2 2[考纲解读]《考试说明》对该题型命题目的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。
该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析、理解长难句的能力。
[考查特点]1．从题材上来看，类别多，但都与日常生活息息相关。
2．从体裁上来看，说明文依然占主流，但记叙文和议论文也有考查，体现了多样化。
3．从考点分布来看，高频考点主要位于段落内部的位置，即细节句、过渡句、发展句等，段落的主题句为常考点，而段末的结论句偶有考查。
4．从选项设置来看，利用句间的逻辑关系、替代关系及复现关系等命题仍是主要的命题方式，命题人主要考查的是语篇的“衔接”关系。
5．从试题对考生语篇知识的考查来看，试题使用不同题材和体裁的文本，同时，文本的风格和写作手法更加丰富并富于变化。
考生在平时的学习中必须进一步强化语篇分析训练。
[解题技法]解答阅读七选五题目时，方法会因人而异，我们根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法：常用技法、快捷技法和稳准技法。
这三种技法各有特色，没有优劣之分，只有使用习惯不同。
考生可依据自身学情和解题习惯灵活使用，既可以选择其中一种，也可以综合融会使用，适合自己的才是最好的。
更何况，这三种技法的解题实质是相通的——均需依照行文逻辑来判断。
技巧一依照空格定策略[增分技法1]空格在段首[典例] (2019·全国卷Ⅲ·片段)17.________ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.E．Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.F．Everyone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another.G．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.[解析] G本空应填入该段的主题句。
2020届高考英语全优二轮复习课件：专题二 七选五
近几年全国卷的文章体裁几乎都是说明文(2017全国卷I除外)。这种文章的结构 严谨，脉络清晰，层次分明，逻辑性强，便于学生在阅读的基础上进行综合理解。 考查的方式一般为主旨概括句(涉及文章整体内容)、过渡句(反映文章结构)和细节注 释句(反映上下文的逻辑关系)。
【展望2020】 预计2020年高考英语七选五阅读的文章体裁、长度仍然与2019年的基本一致， 不会有特别大的变化。在设题方面仍然会以“段中题”居多，具体为“主旨概括 题”“过渡句”“细节注释句”这三个形式，考生应该从“位置”和“逻辑”两个 方面来把握该题的解答。考生在答题时要注意话题、代词、句式等方面的一致性以 及段落结构对空白处所填内容的影响。
A．Fresh air cleans our lungs. B．So what are you waiting for? C．Being in nature refreshes us. D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，就呼吸新鲜空气是否真有好处展开了解释及说 明。
高三英语二轮复习教案精选5篇
高三英语二轮复习教案精选5篇高三英语二轮复习教案精选5篇作为一名英语老师，制定好一份英语教案，将会使你工作更加轻松。
下面是我为你预备的高三英语二轮复习教案，快来借鉴一下并自己写一篇与我们共享吧！高三英语二轮复习教案【篇1】一、教学指导思想英语的学习，首先要突出同学主体，敬重个体差异，让同学在老师的指导下构建学问，自主的去学习，而不是始终被动的接受学问。
既同学通过英语学习和实践活动，逐步把握英语学问和技能，提高语言实际运用力量的过程，拓展视野，丰富生活经受，开发思维力量，进展共性和提高人文修养的过程。
在本学期的英语教学中，要坚持面对全体同学，关注同学的情感，激发他们学习英语的爱好，帮忙他们建立学习的成就感和自信念，使他们在学习过程中进展综合语言运用力量，提高人文素养，增加实践力量，培育创新精神。
整体设计目标，体现敏捷开放，目标设计以同学技能，语言学问，情感态度，学习策略和文化意识的进展为基础;提高技能，磨练意志，活跃思维，呈现共性，进展心智和拓展视野;采纳活动途径，提倡体验参加，即采纳任务型的教学模式，让同学在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参加和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受胜利;注意过程评价，促进同学进展，建立能激励同学学习爱好和自主学习力量进展的评价体系。
该评价体系由形成性评价和终结性评价构成。
在教学过程中以形成性评价为主，注意培育和激发同学的乐观性和自信念;开发课程资源，不只是通过教材来教同学学问，给同学供应贴近同学实际，贴近生活，贴近时代的内容健康和丰富的课程资源，要乐观利用音像、电视、书刊杂志、网络信息等丰富教学资源，拓展学习和运用英语的渠道。
二、教材分析本学期所授课程为一般高中课程标准试验教科书英语模块必修(1)和必修(2)两个模块。
(人教版)共10个单元内容。
该教材贯彻了新的教学理念，以同学为中心，转变了传统的以学问内容为本的结构体例，代之以力量为本的多样化的结构体例，以语言技能和语言学问为主线，融入学习策略的教学以及情感态度和文化意识的培育。
七选五教学设计
我爱七选五——高考英语阅读七选五教学设计一、教学目标：1、题型解读：试题模式：一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
（考试说明）2、语篇特点：1、讲究内容的统一性2、讲究段落的连贯性3、讲究段内的关联性4、讲究句句衔接的自然性3、选项特点：1）、主旨概括句（文章整体内容）2）、过渡性句子（文章结构）3）、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）4、干扰项特点：主旨概括句要么过于宽泛、要么以偏概全、或偏离主题；过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；注释性句子与上文脱节等。
二、教学重点：1、掌握篇章结构类题解题技巧2、细节类题型解题技巧三、活动安排：发现问题分析问题解决问题1、_____ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. …Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.A. She enjoys listening to class music.B. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.C. My mother is hard—working and never wastes money.D. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.———————————————————————————————————————2、Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. Some ways of dealing with stress - like screaming or hitting someone - don‘t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.A．We should pay attention to kid’s health.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.———————————————————————————————————————3、On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world. ______ Those disadvantages include expense, time away from one’s school, family,…A、T he following are its advantages.B、However, there may be a number of disadvantages.C、Consider a distance education.D、M ost of us are adapted to studying at school.———————————————————————————————————————4、By 2020, Dr. David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen. _______Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar (牵引杠）to the car in front to form “road—trains”.A.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.B.The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front.C.And it will not be owned by one individual.D.And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically.———————————————————————————————————————5、_________ It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the terms ends in some schools, the children act a nativity（基督诞生）or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）.A. People are often busy going shoppingB. Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D. Christmas Day falls on the twenty—fifty of December.———————————————————————————————————————6、That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement. ________ They represent many races, regions and political beliefs.A.They are mainly rich peopleB.Parents choose home—schooling for several reasons.C.Most often, their parents are their teachers.D.She says these include rich people and poor people.———————————————————————————————————————7、_______ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time forthe fam ily to be together. They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents….A. So a number of parents began home-schoolingB. Home –schooling is not accepted by all the peopleC. Parents choose home –schooling for several reasonsD. Most often, their parents are their teachers———————————————————————————————————————8、This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._______However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake….A. So, what’s a good sleep?B. A bedtime drink can also helpC. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.通过看学案，小组讨论出解题思路及方法。
2020高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题语篇部分专题二七选五第1讲七选五教学案
专题二七选五策略综述解题流程真题导练A(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. __36__While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic (逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.Do's•__37__Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.•Participate in discussion forums (论坛), blogs and other openended forums for dialogue. __38__Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don'ts•Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. __39__•Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. __40__When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A．That's what they are for.B．Turn to an online instructor for help.C．If more information is needed, they will ask.D．Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E．Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners.F．Everyone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another.G．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.第一步：速读全文，了解大意，掌握结构本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课老师建立健康有益的互动交流。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第3讲段尾类段尾设空的类型多为总结本段内容，偶有起承上启下的作用。
1 总结概括句解题指导做题时一要注意设空的前一句或前两三句；二要注意在选项中查找thus, therefore, hence, so, as a result, in a word, in short, to conclude, to sum up等表示结果、结论、总结的词语；三要注意与前文的逻辑关系，找到关键的线索词句，如表示转折、并列、排比等关系。
如果在文章第一段的段尾设空，要认真阅读看此处是细节还是主题。
通常文章的第一段要提出主题，如果在段尾提出主题，常用一些信号词(如转折词)引出来，正确答案中应有这样的信号词。
[典例] (2019·北京高考)If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” __49__D．Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.解析 D 根据上文描述篮球明星的做法和空格前的“学习参加团队运动的小孩子经常被告知‘团队里没有个人’”形成的对比可推断出，选项D “明星们很明显不遵守体育精神这一基本原则”对全段作了总结概括，故答案为D。
2 承上启下句解题指导做题时如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时要考虑与下一段开头是否有衔接，要认真阅读下一段的开头几句，看是否能紧密联系起来。
[典例1] (2018·浙江高考)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. __31__G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.解析G 根据下文叙述的几条建议可知，空格处承上启下；上文提到，被邻居接受的最容易的方法就是你要使自己表现出是一个好邻居。
G项(以下是几条帮助你快速赢取社区所有人的心的建议)符合语境。
[典例2] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bite s, illcooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothingin common with me.__36__...__40__ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.解析36.D 空格处位于首段段末，由位置可判断出考查的有可能是带有转折性或启发性的承上启下的总起句。
分析上下文，找关键词句：由空格前“If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.”可知，作者一开始是不喜欢camping(露营)的，但从下文几段的叙述却发现作者逐渐爱上露营，暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。
由此判断此处应是一个转折性的总起句。
对照选项匹配： D项中“however” 表转折，与上一步的判断对应，再D项中“since then”承上，“I was to learn a lot about camping ”启下，是下文的总起，故D符合题意。
40．E 空格处位于末段段首，本文又是夹叙夹议的文章，很大可能是文章的总结概括句。
分析上下文，找关键词句：根据下文“It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.”可知，作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据上文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。
对照选项匹配：E项“I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.(我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营)”既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好地衔接了下文。
过关检测(限时：20分钟)(2019·湖南株洲质检一)Rise and shine! Morning time just became your new best friend. Love it or hate it, using the mornjng hours before work may be the key to a successful and healthy lifestyle. __1__ In addition, the health benefits for those with a life before work go on and on. Let's explore 4 of the things successful people do before 8 am.Exercise.Most people that work out daily, work out in the morning. Exercising before work gives you an increase of energy for the day and a sense of accomplishment. Even if you aren't bright eyed and bushy tailed at the thought of a 5 am jog, try waking up 15 minutes early for a quick bedside set of pushups or stretching. __2__Map Out Your Day.Maximize your potential by mapping out your schedule for the day, as well as your goals and to dos. The morning is a good time for this as it is often one of the only quiet times a person gets throughout the day. The early hours foster easier reflection that helps when prioritizing (优先) your activities. __3__Visualize your day.__4__ The morning is the perfect time to spend some quiet time inside your mind planning or visualizing. Take a moment to visualize your day ahead of you, focusing on the successes you will have. Even just a minute of visualization and positive thinking can help improve your mood and outlook on your work load for the day.__5__We all have that one item on our to do list that we fear. It troubles you all day (or week) until you finally do it after much procrastination (拖延). Instead of anticipating the unpleasantness of it from first coffee through your lunch break, do that least desirable task on your list first. The morning is the time when you are generally more well rested and your energy level is up. Therefore, you are more well equipped to handle more difficult projects. Look at it this way, and your day will get progressively easier, not the other way around. By the time your work day is ending, you're winding down with easier to dos and heading into your free time more relaxed. Success!A．Connect Socially.B．Make Your Day Top Heavy.C．It'll help wake up your body, and prepare you for your day.D．While scheduling, don't forget about your physical health.E．Morning people have been found to be more active and more productive.F．They also allow for uninterrupted problem solving when trying to fit everything into your timetable.G．These days we talk about our physical health endlessly, but sometimes our mental health gets overlooked.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，作者讲述了早上时间的重要性和成功人士在早上8点之前做的4件事。