英语(二)自学考试模拟题

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高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题

高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题

高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题I. 词法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. Friendship is almost ______ union of a part of one mind with a part of another.A. /B. theC. aD. an2. ______ a large collection of works of science in Chinese, this library also keeps many science books in foreign languages.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In reference toD. In addition to3. It is not always easy to distinguish ______ words which look or sound alike or which have similar meanings.A. /B. fromC. betweenD. from among4. I really ______ go back to work tomorrow, but I feel so bad that I have decided to stay in bed for a few more days.A. ought toB. canC. willD. may5.She did not hear what you said because she ______ in her reading.A. was absorbedB. absorbedC. is absorbedD. has been absorbed6.I voted for the proposal though ______ did.A. anyone elseB. somebody elseC. someone elseD. nobody else7.The enemy dropped hundreds of bombs over the city, ______ many deaths and great destruction.A. causeB. causedC. causingD. having caused8. Athletes ______ at the Olympic Games are supposed to be nonprofessionals.A. who competeB. who are competingC. who will competeD. who have competed9. ______ Jack wouldn’t take up the job, we might as well ask Richard to do it.A. ForB. SinceC. WhileD. Though10. “You haven’t been to the Niagara Falls?”“______, I haven’t.”A. Of course notB. NoC. YesD. Certainly11. They have abandoned city life and settled in the country, living on______ in the fields.A. what they growB. that they growC. how they growD. which they grow12.I ______ this three-room apartment without the money I borrowed from the bank.A. needn’t have boughtB. mustn’t have boughtC. shouldn’t have boughtD. couldn’t have bought13. Your explanation was ______ satisfactory; you didn’t tell us the truth.A. far fromB. far awayC. farther fromD. farther away14. The trashman’s neighbors consider him highly ______ as he does work society needs.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respected15. He made ______ efforts for his degree examination and succeeded.A. constantB. stableC. steadyD. regular16. As an experienced driver, he often warns beginners not to ______ any risk.A. receiveB. takeC. acceptD. try17. The Chinese handicrafts he brought home are popular ______ his American friends.A. withB. withinC. inD. to18. The title of the 35th Nurse of the Year was granted to Miss Helen Taylor, who had devoted herself ______ nursing for forty years.A. inB. intoC. toD. onto19. He is ______ of an expert on international law.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing20. China attaches great importance ______ the relationships with her neighbouring countries.A. ontoB. inC. toD. into21. He tried to appear calm, but his trembling voice gave him ______.A. upB. awayC. inD. off22. Many people have exaggerated ______ computers are capable of.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how23.He was accused ______ drunken driving and was facing up to sixmonths in prison.A. withB. againstC. ofD. by24. The kindhearted couple decide to ______ the child whose parents had been killed in an accident.A. adoptB. adaptC. adjustD. admit25. I wouldn’t study abroad. For one thing, I can’t afford the expenses; ______ I don’t think I can get used to life there.A. for otherB. for the otherC. for othersD. for anotherII. 完形填空。

catti二级英语模拟试题

catti二级英语模拟试题

catti二级英语模拟试题Passage 1Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the information provided.For many people, the word "stress" brings to mind negative feelings and experiences. However, stress is a natural and necessary part of life. It can push us to perform at our best and help us adapt to challenging situations. Stress can also provide a burst of energy and motivation.One of the key factors in how an individual responds to stress is their mindset. Research has shown that those who view stress as a harmful and debilitating force are more likely to experience negative effects on both their physical and mental health. On the other hand, individuals who perceive stress as a normal part of life and believe in their ability to handle it are better equipped to cope with stress and its potential consequences.Stress management techniques can also play a vital role in reducing the negative impact of stress. Engaging in regular exercise and physical activity can help to release endorphins, which are natural stress-fighting chemicals in the body. Practicing relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, can also promote a sense of calm and alleviate stress.In addition to individual strategies, social support can be crucial in coping with stress. Talking about one's stressors with a trusted friend or family member can provide emotional relief and fresh perspectives. Seeking professional help, such as seeing a therapist or counselor, can also be aneffective way to navigate through stressful situations and develop healthy coping mechanisms.Overall, stress is an unavoidable part of life, and it is essential to develop strategies to effectively manage it. By adopting a positive mindset, practicing stress management techniques, and seeking social support, individuals can minimize the negative impact of stress and lead a more balanced and fulfilling life.Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?Question 2: What can a positive mindset regarding stress help individuals do?Question 3: According to the passage, what are two stress management techniques?Question 4: How can social support help individuals cope with stress?Passage 2Directions: Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with appropriate words.The TV can be a wonderful source of entertainment and information, but it can also have negative effects on individuals. When watching TV, it is important to be selective (1) __________ what programs to watch and how much time to spend in front of the screen.One of the negative effects of excessive TV watching is a sedentary lifestyle. Sitting for long periods can contribute to weight gain and overallpoor health. It is important to make time for physical activity and limit the time spent watching TV.Another negative effect of excessive TV watching is its impact on mental health. Studies have shown that individuals who spend more time watching TV are at a higher risk for depression and anxiety. This could be due to the sedentary nature of TV watching, as well as the negative content often portrayed on the screen.Family relationships can also be negatively affected by excessive TV watching. Sitting in front of the TV for hours on end can lead to less quality time spent with family members. It is important to find a balance between TV time and engaging in activities that promote healthy relationships, such as talking, playing games, or going for walks together.In conclusion, while TV can be a source of entertainment and information, it is important to be mindful of its potential negative effects. By being selective with what programs to watch, limiting screen time, and prioritizing other activities, individuals can maintain a healthy balance and minimize the negative impact of TV on their overall well-being.Question 1: What is one of the negative effects of excessive TV watching on physical health?Question 2: Why are individuals who spend more time watching TV at a higher risk for depression and anxiety?Question 3: How can excessive TV watching affect family relationships?Question 4: How can individuals minimize the negative impact of TV on their well-being?。

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Passage:In the era of globalization, English has become the dominant language in international communication. As a result, the importance of learning English has been increasingly recognized worldwide. The following passage discusses the benefits of learning English and the challenges faced by language learners.1.English has become the primary language for international communication.2.Learning English is not as important as it used to be.3.The passage mentions the benefits of learning English.4.The passage talks about the challenges faced by language learners.5.The passage suggests that the importance of learning English is decreasing.Questions:1、The passage states that English has become the dominant language for international communication. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. English is not the primary language for international communication.B. English has become the primary language for international communication.C. The passage does not mention anything about the role of English in international communication.D. The importance of English is decreasing in international communication.2、The passage discusses the benefits of learning English. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Learning English has no benefits.B. The passage mentions the benefits of learning English.C. The passage does not discuss the benefits of learning English.D. The benefits of learning English are not mentioned in the passage.3、The passage talks about the challenges faced by language learners. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The passage does not mention any challenges faced by language learners.B. The passage discusses the challenges faced by language learners.C. The challenges faced by language learners are not mentioned in the passage.D. The passage suggests that language learners face no challenges.4、The passage suggests that the importance of learning English is decreasing. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The importance of learning English is decreasing.B. The passage does not mention anything about the importance of learning English.C. The passage suggests that the importance of learning English isincreasing.D. The passage suggests that the importance of learning English remains the same.5、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. English is not as important as it used to be.B. The passage does not mention the importance of learning English.C. The passage suggests that learning English is more important now than ever before.D. The passage states that learning English is not as important as it used to be.Answers:1、B2、B3、B4、A5、C第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the correct answer (True, False, or Cannot be determined) from the options given.Passage:The evolution of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With the advent of social media platforms, people can nowconnect with others from all over the world in real-time. This has had a significant impact on global culture and society, as it has made information more accessible and has facilitated the exchange of ideas.1、The internet has had a major impact on global culture and society.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined2、Social media platforms allow people to connect with others from different parts of the world.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined3、The internet has made information less accessible.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined4、The exchange of ideas has been hindered by the internet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined5、The evolution of the internet has not changed how we communicate.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determinedAnswers:1、A. True2、A. True3、B. False4、B. False5、B. False二、阅读理解(共10分)Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is the ease with which we can now learn new skills and knowledge. Online learning platforms and courses have made education more accessible and flexible than ever before.Online courses offer several advantages over traditional classroom settings. Firstly, they provide students with the convenience of learning at their own pace and in their own time. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with family commitments. Secondly, online courses often offer a wide range of subjects and topics, allowing students to explore areas of interest that may not be available in their local educationalinstitutions. Additionally, online learning platforms often provide interactive tools and resources that enhance the learning experience.However, despite these benefits, online learning also presents certain challenges. One of the main concerns is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can be crucial for building a strong foundation in certain subjects. Additionally, the self-discipline required to complete online courses without the structure of a traditional classroom can be a barrier for some students.Many educational institutions have recognized the potential of online learning and have started to offer their own online courses and degrees. This has expanded the reach of higher education and made it more inclusive. Moreover, governments around the world have been investing in online learning initiatives to bridge the education gap and improve literacy rates.Question:What is one of the main advantages of online courses mentioned in the passage?A)They require more self-discipline than traditional courses.B)They lack the interactive tools and resources of traditional classrooms.C)They offer the flexibility of learning at one’s own pace and in one’s own time.D)They are less likely to be beneficial for working professionals.Answer:C) They offer the flexibility of learning at one’s own pace and in one’s own time.三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题Passage:The following passage is from a book about the history of higher education in the United States. Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow.In the United States, higher education has a rich and complex history. The first colleges were established in the 17th century, and they were primarily founded by religious institutions. These early colleges were small, with a focus on classical education and religious training. Over time, however, the scope of higher education expanded significantly. The 19th century saw the rise of the research university, which combined teaching and research in a new way. Today, higher education in the U.S. includes a wide range of institutions, from small liberal arts colleges to large research universities.Questions:1、The passage discusses the history of higher education in the United States. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor in the early establishment of colleges?A. Religious institutionsB. Classical educationC. Professional trainingD. Religious training2、The 19th century marked a significant change in higher education. What was this change characterized by?A. The decline of religious institutionsB. The rise of the research universityC. The increase in the number of studentsD. The focus on vocational education3、The passage mentions that early colleges were “small.” What does the author imply by this statement?A. Early colleges were not well-funded.B. Early colleges were only for the wealthy.C. Early colleges had limited resources.D. Early colleges were more exclusive.4、The author states that “Today, higher education in the U.S. includesa wide range of institutions.” What is the author suggesting about the current state of higher education?A. Higher education is becoming less diverse.B. There is a trend towards larger, more specialized institutions.C. Higher education is more accessible to a wider population.D. Higher education is becoming more expensive.5、The passage concludes with a comparison of early colleges to contemporary institutions. What is the author’s purpose in making this comparison?A. To show the continuity of higher education over time.B. To highlight the differences between early and modern colleges.C. To emphasize the importance of religious education in early colleges.D. To discuss the role of research in modern higher education.Answers:1、C2、B3、C4、C5、A第二题Read the following paragraph and then answer the questions that follow.Paragraph:The rapid advancement of technology has significantly transformed the way we live and work. In the field of education, online learning platforms have gained immense popularity, offering flexibility and accessibility to students worldwide. These platforms provide a wide array of courses, ranging from basic skills to advanced professional development. However, despite the benefits, some challenges persist, such as the need for self-discipline and potential lack of personal interaction. Additionally, the increasing reliance on technology in education raises concerns about the future of traditional classroom settings.1.What is the main topic of the paragraph?A) The benefits of traditional classroom settings.B) The challenges of online learning platforms.C) The transformation of education through technology.D) The future of online learning platforms.2.According to the paragraph, what are the advantages of online learning platforms?A) They require high levels of self-discipline.B) They limit personal interaction between students.C) They offer flexibility and accessibility.D) They are less effective than traditional education.3.What challenge is mentioned in the paragraph regarding online learning platforms?A) The need for frequent updates.B) The potential lack of personal interaction.C) The high cost of online courses.D) The difficulty in assessing student progress.4.The paragraph discusses the impact of technology on what aspect of education?A) Teaching methods.B) Student engagement.C) The physical classroom environment.D) The availability of resources.5.What is one of the concerns raised about the reliance on technology in education?A) The decline in student attention spans.B) The future of traditional classroom settings.C) The potential for increased cyberbullying.D) The reliance on outdated teaching materials.Answers:1.C) The transformation of education through technology.2.C) They offer flexibility and accessibility.3.B) The potential lack of personal interaction.4.C) The physical classroom environment.5.B) The future of traditional classroom settings.四、填空补文(共10分)Reading PassageIn the modern world, language learning has become increasingly important. English, in particular, is considered a global language, and proficiency in Englis h is often a key factor in career success. One way to improve one’s English skills is through self-study. The self-study examination system for higher education, known as “self-study examination” or “self-study degree examination,” allows individuals to st udy and take exams independently. In this passage, we will discuss the English subject for the second level of self-study examination.The English subject for the second level of self-study examination focuses on the development of reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Theexamination aims to test candidates’ comprehensive English proficiency and ability to apply English in practical situations.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate options:1.The self-study examination system for higher education is also known as the _______.A. English examinationB. self-study examinationC. degree examinationD. comprehensive examination2.The English subject for the second level of self-study examination is designed to improve_______skills.A. mathematicsB. ChineseC. EnglishD. physics3.The examination aims to test candidates’_______proficiency.A. mathematicalB. ChineseC. EnglishD. scientific4.One way to improve one’s English skills is through _______.A. traditional classroom learningB. self-studyC. group studyD. online learning5.English is considered a_______language in the modern world.A. localB. regionalC. globalD. nationalAnswers1.B. self-study examination2.C. English3.C. English4.B. self-study5.C. global五、填词补文(共15分)第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate words in the box below.In the bustling city of New York, there are numerous 1 that attract tourists from all over the world. Times Square, with its 2 of neon lights and towering skyscrapers, is a symbol of 3 and modernity. The 4 of Broadway theaters offers a wide range of performances, from classic plays to contemporary musicals. The5 of Central Park provides a6 escape from the urban jungle, offering serene walks and beautiful landscapes.A. attractionsB. shimmeringC. vibrancyD. repertoireE. oasis1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________Answers:1.A. attractions2.B. shimmering3.C. vibrancy4.D. repertoire5.E. oasis6.E. oasis第二题阅读内容:In today’s fast-paced world, 1, it is crucial for individuals tocontinuously 2 their knowledge and skills. One such way is through self-study examinations, which allow learners to progress at their own pace. The following passage is about the benefits of self-study examinations.If you are preparing for the self-study examination known as “English Level Two,” you should be familiar with the following vocabulary and phrases that are commonly used in the test.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:a)broadenb)pursuingc)adaptd)accessiblee)motivatedf)effectiveg)enhanceh)fundamentali)diversej)comprehensivePassage:The self-study examination for 1 has become increasingly 2 for professionals and students alike. It offers a 3 and flexible learning environment, allowing individuals to 4 their learning experience according to their own needs and schedules. The examination covers a wide range of topics, ensuring that learners gain 5 knowledge and skills in English.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Answers:1.d) accessible2.e) motivated3.j) comprehensive4.a) broaden5.f) enhance六、完型补文(共15分)第一题Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the options given below.James was an intelligent and ambitious young man who always dreamt of traveling the world. He knew that to achieve his goal, he needed to learn a new language. After much research, he decided to take the self-study examination for college English, specifically the second level (CET-4).James spent hours studying every day, focusing on improving his vocabulary and grammar. He also practiced listening and speaking to become more fluent.One day, while he was reading an article about language learning, he came across a tip that suggested reading newspapers and magazines in the target language could be very helpful.1、James decided to start reading newspapers and magazines in English to improve his ________.A. vocabularyB. grammarC. listening skillsD. speaking skills2、By reading newspapers and magazines, James hoped to become more ________.A. intelligentB. ambitiousC. fluentD. ambitious3、James believed that reading newspapers and magazines in English would________his learning process.A. complicateB. simplifyC. frustrateD. hinder4、After a few months of consistent practice, James noticed a significant improvement in his ________.A. vocabularyB. grammarC. listening skillsD. speaking skills5、James’ hard work and dedication eventually paid off when he________the self-study examination with flying colors.A. passedB. failedC. postponedD. canceled答案:1、A2、C3、B4、A5、A第二题The following passage has eight blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Reading passage:In the past few decades, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. From social media to online shopping, ithas become an integral part of our daily lives. However, this digital age has also brought about several challenges, one of which is the issue of online privacy.1、__________, many users are concerned about the security of their personal information when using online services.A. As a resultB. For instanceC. In additionD. On the other hand2、__________, data breaches have become increasingly common, leading to the exposure of sensitive information.A. FurthermoreB. HoweverC. ConsequentlyD. Moreover3、__________, it is crucial for individuals to take steps to protect their online privacy.A. Despite the above challengesB. In order to overcome these challengesC. As a result of the digital ageD. In light of the current situation4、__________, using strong passwords and enabling two-factorauthentication can help reduce the risk of unauthorized access.A. For one thingB. For anotherC. On the one handD. On the other hand5、__________, it is important to be cautious about the information we share online.A. FinallyB. In conclusionC. In the endD. UltimatelyAnswers:1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A七、写作(30分)Task: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:“Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, and give your opinion onwhether it can fully replace traditional classroom teaching.”Sample Essay:Online learning has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we acquire knowledge and skills. There are several advantages to this mode of education. Firstly, it offers flexibility, allowing students to study at their own pace and schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working professionals or those with family commitments who cannot attend regular classes. Secondly, online learning provides access to a vast array of resources, including e-books, videos, and interactive tools, which can enhance the learning experience. Lastly, it encourages self-motivation and independence, as students must take responsibility for their own learning.However, there are also disadvantages to consider. One major drawback is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the development of communication skills. Additionally, some students may struggle withself-discipline and time management when learning independently. Moreover, not all subjects are well-suited for online learning, and certain practical skills might require hands-on experience that cannot be replicated online.In my opinion, while online learning can be a valuable supplement to traditional classroom teaching, it is unlikely to fully replace it. The social and collaborative aspects of classroom learning are crucial for personal and academic growth. However, with advancements in technology, online learning can be integrated into traditional education to create a more comprehensive learningexperience.Parsing:•The essay begins with a statement of the topic and then introduces the advantages of online learning.•The advantages are presented with clear and concise points, each followed by a brief explanation.•The essay then turns to the disadvantages of online learning, again using clear and structured sentences.•The author’s opinion is clearly stated, followed by a logical argument supporting the viewpoint.•The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the author’s stance on the topic.•The essay is coherent, well-organized, and adheres to the word limit requirement.。

自学考试英语二模拟题

自学考试英语二模拟题

xx年自学考试英语二模拟题xx年自学考试英语二模拟题1. One way to preserve species threat of extinction is to remove them to zoos and parks.A. inB. onC. underD. with2. Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was to .A. meantB. regardingC. investigationD. referring3. I was surprised to find that the puter could a vast number of different tasks.A. performB. createC. displayD. explain4. The puter has brought about surprising technological changes we organize and produce information.A. in a wayB. in the wayC. in that wayD. in no way5. The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned inD. turned down6. It was difficult to guess what her to the news would be.A. impressionB. reactionC. mentD. opinion7. is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It8. Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose9. The robots used in nuclear power plants can prevent human personnel from being to radiation.A. releasedB. disclosedC. revealedD. exposed10., they began to get down to business.A. The holidays are overB. The holidays were overC. The holidays being overD. The holidays had been overAmerican business is based on the profit motive. So make no mistake. The pany you work 11 will have some method of measuring employee productivity. Your future there will depend on 12 you rate.Productivity is relatively easy to measure in some cases. 13 a college student, your overall productivity was measured by your grade point average. Hourly workers, 14 assembly line operators, are usually measured by the 15 of items produced in a given amount of time. Measuring the productivity of some service and management personnel is 16 difficult because of the many factors to be considered.New employees are 17 expected to perform at their maximum potential. A break – in period is allowed, 18 can be several weeks, depending on the job. By the time of your first performance evaluation, you should 19 average productivity. Then you should try to reach your 20 .11. A. for B. out C. to D. on12. A. what B. how C. where D. when13. A. For B. with C. To D. As14. A. except for B. such as C. in addition to D. aswell as15. A. quality B. figure C. sum D. whole16. A. more B. less C. the same D. similarly17. A. never B. rarely C. often D. always18. A. it B. that C. which D. what19. A. reach B. have reached C. be reaching D. be reached20. A. destination B. objective C. potential D. conclusionAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll (死亡人数 ) could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By parison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook American in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake ourred at 4:31 A.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angelesduring the last 20 years have strengthened the city’sbuildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their suesses. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints(蓝图 ) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security tocities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground .The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the puter would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.。

全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)

全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)

全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)主讲人:胥国红北京航空航天大学主要内容试卷分析和最新出题思路重点语法备考要诀及学习方法最新英语(二)试卷主观题统计数据考题满分平均分单词拼写10 2.48词形填空10 2.17汉译英15 5.53英译汉15 10.75总分50 20.93最新出题思路(1)与课文的关系往年与课文有关的大题:第一、第四、第五和第六大题近年与课文有关的大题:第四和第六大题建议:熟读课文,掌握课文中的大纲词汇,特别留意课文中体现重点语法和经典句型的句子。

(2) 与课文无关的大题:第二、第三、第七大题。

文章选材:主要涉及社会文化、风俗习惯、教育、历史、和生活常识等内容。

建议:广泛阅读此类题材的文章,最好是中英文对照版本。

推荐杂志:《英语沙龙》,《大学英语》,《英语学习》。

每道题的考点:第一题:词汇语法题主要考点:定语从句、名词性从句的引导词;状语从句的连接词;词汇辨析;固定搭配;常用句型。

近年来词汇题比重增加。

建议:通过学习教材上下册,熟练掌握基本语法,背熟大纲词汇,加强同义词、近义词、和形似词的比较,牢记固定搭配。

历年试题举例:1. At the end of 1994 the British government introduced new measures to help____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.[A] protect [B] suspect [C] expect [D]inspect A2. I’m wondering why he hasn’t turned ___ at the meeting.[A] down [B] up [C] out [D] over B3. By using both ears one can tell the direction ___ a soundcomes.[A] in which [B] from which[C] over which[D] with which B第二题:完型填空题主要考点:除了第一大题已提到的考点外,还注重考察介词、连词、副词、代词等虚词的用法。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In the heart of the city, there is a small but vibrant community garden that has become a model for urban sustainability. Founded in 1985 by a group of local residents who were passionate about environmental conservation, the garden has grown from a single plot to an expansive green space covering over two acres. It is home to a variety of plants, including medicinal herbs, edible vegetables, and flowering shrubs that attract bees and butterflies. The garden not only provides fresh produce for its members but also serves as an educational hub where school children can learn about the importance of biodiversity and sustainable living practices. In addition, the community garden hosts regular workshops on composting, organic gardening techniques, and water conservation methods. Despite facing challenges such as urban development pressures and funding shortages, the community has rallied together to ensure the garden’s continued success.Questions:1、The community garden was established by a group of passionate environmentalists.2、The garden covers more than two acres.3、School children use the garden as an outdoor classroom.4、The garden exclusively grows medicinal herbs.5、Urban development has never threatened the garden’s existence.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、False5、False 第一题: 阅读判断短文:在城市中心,有一个虽小却充满活力的社区花园,它已经成为城市可持续性的典范。

英语(二)衔接考试模拟试题二

英语(二)衔接考试模拟试题二

2014年12月高等教育自学考试贵州大学衔接考试英语(二)模拟试题二(课程代码:00015)本试卷共9页,满分100分;考试时间150分钟.一、阅读判断(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A :如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B :如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C.Mary and her husband Jim had a dog named Lucky 。

Lucky was a real character 。

Whenever Mary and Jim had company come for a weekend visit, they would warn their friends not to leave their luggage open because Lucky would help himself to whatever struck his fancy. Inevitably , someone would forget and something would come up missing 。

Mary or Jim would go to Lucky’s toy box in the basement and there the treasure would be , amid all of Lucky ’s other favorite toys 。

Lucky always stored his finds in his toy box.It happened that Mary found out she had breast cancer. Something told her she was going to die of this disease. She scheduled the double mastectomy , fear riding her shoulders 。

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Reading PassageThe following passage is followed by some questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark it on your answer sheet.The rise of online learning has transformed the way students access education. With the advent of the internet, students can now attend classes from the comfort of their homes, eliminating the need for commuting and providing a flexible schedule that fits their lifestyle. However, despite the benefits, there are concerns about the effectiveness of online learning and its impact on students’ social skills.1.The first sentence of the passage suggests that online learning has:A. Increased the need for commutingB. Made education more accessible to studentsC. Reduced the importance of social skills in educationD. Led to a decrease in the quality of education2.The word “advent” in the second sentence is closest in meaning to:A. ArrivalB. DeclineC. DisappearanceD. Elimination3.The passage indicates that online learning:A. Requires students to attend classes in personB. Offers a more rigid schedule than traditional educationC. Has no negative effects on students’ social skillsD. Is solely beneficial for students with flexible lifestyles4.The author’s attitude towards the effectiveness of online learning can be described as:A. SupportiveB. CriticalC. IndifferentD. Curious5.The passage concludes by discussing:A. The benefits of online learningB. The challenges of online learningC. The importance of social skills in online learningD. The future of online learningAnswers:1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions below by choosing “TRUE” or “FALSE”.The Global English Language Testing System (GE LTS) is an international standardized test designed to measure the English language proficiency ofnon-native speakers. It is recognized by many educational institutions and employers worldwide as an indicator of English language ability.1、The GE LTS is specifically designed for native English speakers to assess their language proficiency.Answer: FALSE2、The GE LTS is accepted by educational institutions in some parts of the world but not globally.Answer: FALSE3、The GE LTS is used by employers to evaluate the English language skills of job applicants.Answer: TRUE4、The GE LTS is an exam that can only be taken in English-speaking countries.Answer: FALSE5、The GE LTS is designed to test both written and spoken English skills.Answer: FALSE二、阅读理解(共10分)Passage:In recent years, online education has gained immense popularity worldwide. This shift is largely attributed to the convenience it offers and the flexibility it provides to students. Online courses cover a wide range of subjects, from technical skills to creative arts, and are available to anyone with an internet connection.One of the advantages of online education is that it allows students to learn at their own pace. Unlike traditional classroom settings, online courses do not follow a strict timeline, giving students the freedom to study whenever and wherever they wish. Additionally, online learning platforms often provide interactive content and resources, such as videos, quizzes, and forums, to enhance the learning experience.However, some experts argue that online education may not be suitable for everyone. They point out that lack of face-to-face interaction and the potential for distractions at home can hinder a student’s learning process. Moreover, not all online courses are of high quality, and some may not be recognized by employers or educational institutions.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of traditional classroom settingsB) The rise of online education and its advantagesC) The challenges faced by online educationD) The importance of face-to-face interaction in learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the advantages of online education?A) It requires strict adherence to a fixed timelineB) It encourages face-to-face interaction between studentsC) It allows students to learn at their own paceD) It guarantees high-quality education for all students3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential drawback of online education?A) Lack of face-to-face interactionB) Potential for distractions at homeC) High-quality education for all studentsD) Learning at a slower pace4.What is the author’s opinion about online education?A) It is superior to traditional classroom settingsB) It is not suitable for everyoneC) It should be bannedD) It is only beneficial for technical skills5.The passage suggests that:A) Online education will replace traditional classroom settings in the futureB) Online courses are recognized by all employers and educational institutionsC) Online education is t he only way to learn at one’s own paceD) Online education is not suitable for all students, but it has its advantagesAnswer:1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences below.Passage:The Open Univer sity’s self-study examination, known as the Open University Qualification (OUQ), is a flexible and accessible way for students to gain academic qualifications. This system allows individuals to study at their own pace, in their own time, and at a location convenient for them. The OUQ covers a wide range of subjects, including arts, sciences, business, and technology. One of the most popular subjects is English, known as “English Two” in the self-study examination. The English Two exam is designed to test st udents’ ability to understand and use written and spoken English effectively. It covers a variety of topics, such as grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The exam is divided into two parts: the written exam and thepractical exam. The written exam consists of multiple-choice questions and essay questions, while the practical exam evaluates students’ speaking and listening skills. The OUQ in English Two is a valuable opportunity for students to enhance their language proficiency and prepare for further academic or professional pursuits.1.The Open University’s self-study examination is known as the _______.Answer: Open University Qualification (OUQ)2.One of the advantages of the OUQ system is that students can study _______. Answer: at their own pace, in their own time, and at a location convenient for them3.The English Two exam is designed to test students’ ability to _______. Answer: understand and use written and spoken English effectively4.The exam is divided into two parts: the_______and the practical exam. Answer: written exam5.The written exam includes_______questions.Answer: multiple-choice and essaySecond Question: Summarize the Main Ideas and Complete the Sentences Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Each question requires you to summarize the main idea of the given paragraph and complete an incomplete sentence based on the information provided in the text. There are five questions in total.Passage:In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards remote learning, drivenby advancements in technology and changes in lifestyle. Universities and colleges around the world have started to offer online courses that allow students to study from any location with internet access. These programs are especially beneficial for adult learners who may have work or family commitments that prevent them from attending traditional classes. However, while online education offers unprecedented flexibility, it also presents challenges such as the need for strong self-discipline and the risk of feeling isolated from the learning community. To overcome these challenges, educational institutions are incorporating more interactive elements into their online curricula, such as discussion forums and virtual classrooms, to foster a sense of community among remote learners.1、Summarize the main idea of the passage above and complete the following sentence: Online education is becoming increasingly popular due to_______and _______; however, it also poses challenges like_______and _______.Answer: Online education is becoming increasingly popular due to technological advancements and lifestyle changes; however, it also poses challenges like the need for strong self-discipline and the risk of isolation.2、Summarize the benefit mentioned for adult learners and complete the sentence: One significant advantage of online courses for adult learners is that they can _______.Answer: One significant advantage of online courses for adult learners is that they can study despite having work or family commitments.3、Summarize the challenges faced by online students and complete the sentence: The two main challenges that online students might encounter include_______and _______.Answer: The two main challenges that online students might encounter include the need for strong self-discipline and the risk of feeling isolated.4、Summarize what educational institutions are doing to help online students feel more connected and complete the sentence: To enhance the sense of community among remote learners, universities are including more_______in their online programs.Answer: To enhance the sense of community among remote learners, universities are including more interactive elements in their online programs.5、Summarize the example given for fostering community and complete the sentence: Examples of interactive elements that can help foster a sense of community include_______and _______.Answer: Examples of interactive elements that can help foster a sense of community include discussion forums and virtual classrooms.This fabricated content is designed to meet the requirements you specified, and the answers are provided directly below each question.四、填空补文(共10分)Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the list below. Each word may be used only once.The rapid development of technology has greatly changed the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the rise of the internet and social media. These platforms have not only made communication easier, but they have also transformed the way we access information and share ideas. Here is an example of how social media has impacted the world:In the past, news and information were primarily spread through traditional media outlets such as newspapers, radio, and television. However, with the advent of social media, the flow of information has become much more dynamic. Now, anyone with an internet connection can become a publisher and share their thoughts and experiences with a global audience. This has led to a more democratized information landscape, where the power to disseminate news and ideas is not limited to a few elite groups.Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.1.The rise of the internet and social media has________communication between people.a) facilitatedb) complicatedc) slowed downd) reversed2.In the past, news was mainly distributed through________media outlets.a) digitalb) traditionalc) electronicd) online3.With the advent of social media, the flow of information has become ________.a) staticb) less dynamicc) more dynamicd) unpredictable4.Social media platforms have enabled anyone with an internet connection to________their thoughts and experiences.a) storeb) sharec) deleted) save5.The power to disseminate news and ideas has now been________to a few elite groups.a) transferredb) limitedc) widenedd) narrowedAnswers:1.a) facilitated2.b) traditional3.c) more dynamic4.b) share5.d) narrowed五、填词补文(共15分)第一题阅读以下短文,根据上下文填写空缺的单词或短语。

四川大学网络教育学院 大学英语(二) 模拟试题2 及参考答案

四川大学网络教育学院 大学英语(二) 模拟试题2 及参考答案

《大学英语(二)》学生自测模拟题(二)Ⅰ. Use of English (5%)Directions:In this part there are 5 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the O ne answer that best completes the dialogue.1. —What’s the time by your watch?— .A. It’s half past five.B. It’s SundayC. It’s FebruaryD. It’s a fine day.2. —Are you doing anything special on Friday, Bill?—___________.—Oh, what a pity!A. No, nothing specialB. Yes, I have promised to c all on some friendsC. Yes, of courseD. No, I’m not sure. Why ?3. —Did you hear what happened to John?— .A. Who is John?B. John is a good man.C. No, I have no idea. What?D. John happened to be here.4. —What’s the matter with you, Jim? You look pale.— .A. Oh, it is well.B. I fell awful today. I didn’t get any sleep last night.C. Yes but I don't careD. It has nothing to do with you.5. —I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. White.— .A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. Why didn’t you call earlier?C. Certainly. May I know your name?D. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is f ollowed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Is it difficult for you get up in the morning? Do you sometime s oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a special bed for you. Hiroyuki’s bed wil l get you up in the morning! Here is how it works:The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm c lock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape record er in the bed plays soft music or other pleasant sounds. A few mi nutes later, a second recording plays. The second recording can be l oud music or unpleasant sounds. If you don’t get up after the second recording, you’ll be sorry. A mechanical “foot”is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly, the top of the b ed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and low er. Finally, the bed is vertical. You slide off the bed and onto t he floor. You are awake and out of bed.Hiroyuki make his bed because he wanted to win a contest. He w orks for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years, Honda has a con test —the “All Honda Idea Contest”. In 1996 Hiroyuki won a prize for his bed.6. The purpose of the passage is _________.A. to introduce a special bedB. to tell a storyC. to wake somebody upD. to praise Hiroyuki7. What does the special bed do first in the morning?A. It s tape recorder plays soft music.B. Its tape recorder plays loud music.C. It kicks you in the bed.D. Its alarm clock rings.8. If you don’t wake up after the clock rings, what will happen?A. The mechanical “foot”kicks you in the head.B. The bed becomes vertical and you slide off the bed.C. The tape recorder plays pleasant sounds.D. You will be late for work.9. Why did Hiroyuki make such a special bed?A. Because he wanted to win the contest held by his company.B. Because he was good at inventing new things.C. Because he wanted to make money.D. Because he sometimes overslept.10. Who is Hiroyuki?A. A scientist.B. A company worker.C. An inventor.D. A carpenter.Passage 2A major new development in systems of work in Britain is taking place. Flexible workinghours, or “flextime”, are catching on fast, and this trend is contin uing. In 1973, over 500 organizations had adopted the idea, and by 1974, its number had risen to over 200,000.Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 196 0s but reached Britain only in 1972. The system allows workers to s tart and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements. These are, firstly, that all workers must be present for certain“k ey”times in the day and secondly, that all workers must work an a greed total number of hours per week.The system has proved an almost total success wherever it has been tried. A survey of 700 workers on flexible hours showed three main advantages: a better balance between working and private life, a voidance of the need to travel during rush hours, and the ability t o be able to finish a certain task before leaving.From the employers’point of view, the system tends to increase productivity, reduce labor turnover and give the worker a greater s ense of duty.11.According to the passage, the _________invented the “flexible working hours”.A. JapaneseB. AmericansC. GermansD. British12. The phrase “catch on”(in Para. 1) most probably means ________ _.A. understandB. become popularC. perceiveD. seize13. What is one of the advantages of “flextime”for workers?A. They can earn more moneyB. They can avoid busy traffic.C. They will do less work.D. They can avoid working hard.14. Which one is NOT an advantage of “flextime”for employers?A. A better balance between working and private life.B. It reduces labor turnover.C. It gives the workers a greater sense of duty.D. It tends to increase productivity.15. The author _________“flextime”according to the passage.A. supportsB. is againstC. criticizesD. hatesPassage 3Human beings, however, have something that no animal has. Human beings have the ability to express their actions, feelings and ideas through words. They can also write words down in order to communicat e past events and to send messages to people far away.Even though some birds have learned to repeat words, they d o not understand the meaning of the words, and therefore they cannot use them to communicate ideas.How did man first learn to speak? Perhaps we shall never k now. However, we do know that as man’s knowledge increased he needed to use more sounds in order to express a greater number of feelin gs and ideas. It became necessary for him to communicate about a gr eater number of things. He began to make more and more different so unds, and gradually he put these sounds together to form, first, wor ds, then groups of words, and then sentences. In different parts of t he world, people developed their own systems of sounds and words. To day, we call these systems ”languages”.There are now about five thousand different languages and di alects in the world, and each of them contains many thousands of wo rds.16. Why can’t some birds use words to communicate ideas though they have learned to repeat them?A. Because they don’t understand the meaning of the words.B. Because they cannot put them into sentences.C. Because they cannot remember them.D. Because they don’t often use them.17. How did human beings first learn languages?A. Maybe nobody will know.B. Surely we’ll know later.C. Certainly nobody knows.D. Perhaps we have known.18. Why did man need to use more sounds as man’s knowledge increase d?A. In order to form words.B. In order to communicate about more things.C. In order to develop a language.D. In order to sing songs.19. What are languages?A. They are sounds.B. They are w ords.C. They are systems of sounds and words.D. They are letters.20. How many languages are there in the world?A. 15, 000.B. 5,000.C. 500.D. 50,000. Passage 4Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how the y could best show their respect for him.One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes, stree ts, and factories.Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realized fully what Ed ison and his inventions meant to them. Electric power was too import ant to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would ha ve led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question. On the day of Edision’s funeral, many people silently dimmed their l ights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than any one else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen’s fingertips.21. This selection says that Thomas Edison _________.A. was the only important American inventorB. received the first American patentC. received more patents than any other AmericanD. was the first American inventor22. People decided to honor Edison when _________.A. he made the first electric lightB. electric power was 100 years oldC. the country realized electricity’s importanceD. he died in 193123. The suggested plan was to _________.A. turn off the lights in factories and schoolsB. observe a few minutes of total silenceC. dim all electric lightsD. shut off all electricity for a short time24. The plan was never carried out because _________.A. not everyone wanted to honor EdisonB. it was too difficultC. electric power was too important to the countryD. it honored only one of Edison’s inventions.25. This passage was probably written to _________.A. tell about Edison’s inventionB. explain electricityC. prove that people wished to honor EdisonD. show what a great man Edison wasⅢ. Vocabulary and structure (25%)Section A Multiple ChoiceDirections: In this section, there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four ch oices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One Answer that best completes the sentence.26.W e ______our alarm clock to 5 a.m., so we could get an early st art.A. putB. setC. makeD. stop27.However, I must ______that I do not find this to be a serious pr oblem, at least not yet.A. commitB. confineC. confessD. confirm28. The children are aware ______the danger of taking drugs.A. onB. aboutC. of C. to29. Any increase in fuel costs could have an ______on business.A. affectB. effectC. affectionD. effective30. I’m afraid these shoes are not ______in your size.A. applicableB. availableC. accessibleD. adaptable31. To catch the train, he hurriedly ______ and rushed to a taxi waiting outside of the hotel.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked withD. went through32. The first thing ______ you should do to apply for a further s tudy in America is to pass the Graduate Record Examination.A. for whichB. WhichC. in thatD. that33.Going out for a walk in the wood is ______ my grandfather does in the morning.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when34. His father______English here since he graduated from Peking Uni versity.A. has taughtB.teachesC.taughtD. had taught35. You must get up early tomorrow, ______I will go there alone.A. orB. andC. yetD. for36.The teacher said,“What are you thinking about?”=The teacher asked me______ thinking about.A. what were youB. what you wereC. what I wasD. what was I37. I heard the girl ______next door yesterday morning.A. sangB. to singC. have sungD. sing38. Most of the people ______to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting39. “W rite to me when you get home.”“______.”A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can40. ______they borrowed some money, they could not buy a new house.A. IfB. Except thatC. UnlessD. Now thatSection B CloseDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each b lank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choos e the one answer that best completes the passage.Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a tiny ice-cre am shop to cool off with a chocolate ice-cream. It was a very 41 store with little round tables and chairs.As I entered, I found a very old woman bent 42 a table near the door. Her back was so badly bent that her face nearly 4 3 the table top."Poor woman," I thought. "What does she get out of life? Why does God let people live so long past their youth?"As I thought, 44 aged lady entered the shop and sat down wi th her. Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days. The y talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years. In minute s, the two of them were shaking with laughter.I looked 45 at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself. I was wearing a dirty shirt; she was well dressed in white. I was 46 ; she was laugh ing, smiling. I sat alone; she was 47 the day with a good fr iend. I was 48 worried about getting old; she was old, but it wasn't 49 her.As I left the shop, I thought of my foolish question about God letting people live past the ir youth. Why, that woman 50 more alive, more sensitive to life, thanI was. Age has not bent her spirit.41. A. old B. modern C. pretty D. ugly42. A. under B. belowC. overD. above43. A. connected B. touched C. hit D. joined44. A. one B. an C. another D. other45. A. sadly B. happily C. up D. again46. A. happy B. surprised C. poor D. sad47. A. sharing B. spending C. killing D. sparing48. A. really B. mostly C. secretly D. publicly49. A. pleasing B. hurting C. leaving D. punishing50. A. Lived B. did C. Was D. doesⅣ. Translation (20%)Section A: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.51. I would go for that job if I were you.52.It’s widely known that emotions can empower people or drive them upa wall.53. Any worthy dream is a dream worthy of accomplishing.54. These real-life problems need to be considered carefully.55.Therefore, more effective measures and more powerful actions need to be taken against all sorts of crimes so that our world may be a be tter place to live in.Section B: Translate the following sentences into English.56. 我们决定在花园喝茶,而不在屋里喝。

《英语(二)》模拟试题(2)

《英语(二)》模拟试题(2)

1.根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词,每条短线上写出⼀个字母。

该词的⾸字母已给出。

1)预⾔,预⽰ v.t/vi.p2)预算 n.b3)计划,策划 n./v.s4)进⾏中的 a.o5)展望,景象 n.p6)摘要,个⼈简历 n.r7)超短裙 n.m8)安装 vt.i9)特有的,具体的 a.s10)装配,集合 vt./vi.a11)预测,预报 vt.f12)⿇朽,衰败 n./v.d13)偏袒的,部分的 a.p14)⽜痘苗 n.v15)假装,模仿 vt.s16)伦理观,道德标准 n.e17)使⿇痹,使⽆⼒ vt.p18)评伦,看法 n./v.r19)安详的,宁静的 a.s20)捐献,赠送 n.d2.根据句⼦意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式。

1)(cry)is considered to be characteristic of women.2)I take it for (grant)that we'll build a new highway.3)Those parents who have ever cared for pets will become more patient and (understand)with their children.4)(assume)the care for them can help bring out the humanity in our children and even in us.5)While this is a small start,it is still a (begin)。

6)the robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials,preventing human personnel from(expose)to radiation.7)The(reluctantly)you accept the decision,the (bad)the situation will be.8)He was a bit nervous,for he(never,operate)on before.9)I would realy rather you(leave)it until next month.10)He(give)you more help,but be has been so busy.3.根据句⼦的意思选择正确的答案。

2022年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

2022年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

2022年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语〔二〕卷子I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从以下各句四个选项中选出一个最正确答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.A.to B .for C.on D.at4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.A.I realizedB.did I realizeC.I did realizeD.realized I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.A. thatB.andC.henceD.as9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.A.going throughB.going in forC.going afterD.going over10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.A.putting outB.turning outC.working outD.running outII. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)以下短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

自考《英语(二)》模拟试题及答案二

自考《英语(二)》模拟试题及答案二

自考《英语(二)》模拟试题及答案二第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题。

每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子。

请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该旬提供的是正确信息。

选择A;如果该句提供的是错谟信息,选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及。

选择C。

1回答1-10题DreamsDreams do not happen when you’re asleep. They happen when ou’re awake.Whatever your goals are, always remember you can make it rue. Whether it be love, money, a childhood dream, and ultimately appiness he most important idea is that you must never lose sight f your dream.Create reminders. Think about your original motivation often. esides obvious factors that will come along when your dream is realzed hink about other reasons. Who are you doing this dream for? emind yourself often of your plan. Physical symbols always help-- osting up pictures of the end result, buying items that symbolize our goals.Express your dream frequently. Whisper your dream through oonlight Shout it on a busy highway. Write it on a balloon and set it ree. Write it on paper boats and float them in the ocean. Write it as a essage on a bottle and float that into the ocean. Explore and try dif- erent ways of differentcultures of making wishes come true, small or ig;paper cranes, and shooting stars. Tell your pet if you have one. ell it to all the people you care about in your life.Create deadlines and punishments. For every step along the way hink of a realistic deadline. If too small, eventually you will be rashed with all the work you need and possibly never do it. If too arge you will probably forget about it. Punishments are necessary. hey can be keeping yourself away from your favorite activities. Get a riend or family member to enforce this punishment.Keep your life. Do not forget about friends, family, work, and esecially yourself! Keep contact with friends and family ver the inernet isit them rite to them. Try not start skipping work to work n your dream. Keep your brain body and soul in good shape at all imes. Sleep often, read often, and enjoy life.Brainstorm ideas for your dream. Mind mapping(essentially creative concept mapping)is the ideal way to brainstorm. Any creativeoutlet will do just fine to find some creative ideas for your dream specially writing or drawing Any sort of art, even singing, playing music hotography ood-carving can work. Buy a journal or two. Find inspiration.Dreams happen when we’re asleeld. ()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2As long as you can see your dream you can make it come true.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3We can ask somebody to remind us of our dreams. ()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Gives4We can tell our dreams to anyone we like to show off.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5Punishments like paying a fixed amount of money are helpful. ()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6A friend or family member can help to enforce the punishment. ()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7In order to make your dream come true, you have to forget about friends, family, work, and especially yourself. ()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8Keeping your dream alive means having no time to enjoy life. ()A.FrueB.FalseC.Not Given9Mined mapping is the most ideal way to brainstorm. ()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10A journal can arouse your inspiration. ()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15趣,每题2分。

《英语(二)》模拟题----填空题

《英语(二)》模拟题----填空题

《英语(二)》模拟题一.填空题:1. They have been practicing singing (sing) a new song all this afternoon.2. This picture is more beautiful (beautiful) than the one we saw yesterday.3. Not only the students but also the teacher is (be) in the classroom now.4. Seen (see) from this point, the problem we are discussing is very important.5. In the past ten years many trees have been planted (plant) on the hillside.6. If they had been to America, they would have been (be) able to understand it then.7. The old lady loved the boy as if he were (be) her son.8. For centuries it kept the Americas from being discovered (discover) by the people of Europe.9. It is not easy for us to tell (tell) him from his twin brother.10. None offered to help (help) me with my English.11. He will have things sent (send) to my office.12. The hospital will have been completed (complete) by the end of next month.13. Thanks for your offering (offer) to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.14. Smith will study abroad as soon as he finishes (finish) his middle school.15. He would rather join (join) you in this discussion than go for a walk.16. They are considering buying (buy) the house.17. That's a book worth reading (read).18. This problem is worthy of being discussed (discuss).19. He left school without asking (ask) for permission.20. If only I were (be) as intelligent as you.21. Rising living costs are considered as a reason for holding (hold) garage sales and attending them.22. I would rather stay at home to watch TV than go (go) out for a walk with him.23. Much of London was destroyed (destroy) by fire in the seventeenth century.24. Three hundred houses will have been built (build) by the end of next year.25. I wish I had studied (study) hard while I was young.26. "Can we come in late tomorrow?" "I'd rather you came (come) in on time."27. "I've brought my own sandwiches." "You needn't have brought (not, bring) them; I have enough for two."28. After thinking (think) everything over, she decided not to leave (not, leave) that day.29. It being (be) Sunday, the Smiths went on a picnic.30. The secretary asked if I would mind waiting (wait) for a few minutes.31. The more he looked at the picture, the less (little) he liked it.32. A great deal of research has been done (do) into the possible causes of cancer in recent years.33. John was writing (write) a letter to his parents when his pencil broke (break).34. It is about time that fence were mended (mend).35. But for your help, we wouldn't have been (not, be) able to finish the work in time.36. You look tired. You must have worked (work) late last night.37. I found someone peeping (peep) through the keyhole when I happened to look(look) at the door.38. Having had (have) a good rest, the tourists felt quite refreshened.39. She is the taller (tall) but the less beautiful (beautiful) of the two sisters.40. He remembered passing / having passed (pass) on most of the information, but forgot to mention (mention) oneor two of the most important facts.41. Mary chose the prettiest (pretty) dress in the shop.42. I crossed the road to see what was wrong. Then I saw two young men being arrested (arrest) by the police.43. He was told that after he graduated (graduate), he would be employed (employ) by an engineering firm.44. He was caught opening (open) her letters. Fancy him doing (do) a thing like that.45. Having promised (promise) to give (give) her an expensive gift for her birthday, I can't go back on my word.46. While driving (drive) at a high speed on a deserted highway, she saw two deer leaping (leap) in front of her car.47. Restraining home demand is the key to increasing (increase) our exports.48. If you had listened to me, you wouldn't be (not, be) in such trouble now.49. Mr. Jones would rather have stayed (stay) home last night.50. If only we had (have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.51. He always talks as though he were addressing (address) a public meeting.52. My request is that we (should) hold (hold) another session to discuss the problem.53. Jimmy was serious when he said he wanted to be a cowboy when he grew up. We shouldn't have laughed (not,laugh) at him. We might have hurt (hurt) his feelings.54. He ran all the way to the station only to find (find) the train had left.55. I suggest holding (hold) another meeting next week.56. Seen (see) from the hilltop, the lake scenery is very beautiful.57. He claimed to have been badly treated (badly, treat) there.58. I'll give you the money I owe you next Friday. I will/shall get paid (get, pay (v.)) then.59. The faster anything is thrown into the sky, the higher (high) it goes.60. My two years at that school were among the happiest (happy) of my life.61. Many kinds of wild animals will disappear (disappear) or have already disappeared (already, disappear) fromthe earth.62. Much useful information has been sent (send) back to earth since the spacemen began (begin) their explorationof the universe.63. Do you wish that you had (have) a sister like her?64. Isn't it surprising that he should have had (have) two car accidents during the past week?65. I hate driving. I'd much rather you drove (drive).66. The driver examined the engine carefully for fear that it should go (go) wrong on the way.67. Although few people really want to be (be) leaders themselves, nearly all people enjoy critic ising (criticise) theirleaders.68. Y our hair needs cutting / to be cut (cut). Y ou'd better have (have) it done (do) tomorrow.69. It might be better to try (try) discussing (discuss) it in his own language, as he isn't used to speaking (speak)English yet.70. As my mother had never been (never, be) here before, I had to meet her at the railway station.71. Y ou won't know if it fits you until you have tried (try) it on.72. Oh, you have bought a new bicycle. Where did you buy (buy) it?73. If the horse wins tomorrow, he will have won (win) twenty races in the past three years.74. In 1950, she was the largest ship that had ever been built (ever, build).75. If one is overcome (overcome) by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.76. If I had a bike, I would have lent (lend) it to you yesterday.77. I wish it had not occurred (not, occur) but it did.78. Mary is a turner(车工). She spent three years in a factory being trained (train) for the job.79. No one thought that his suggestion was worth considering (consider).80. John was so clever that he had no difficulty solving (solve) the problem in only 3 minutes.81. Studies show that about 12% of the drugs derived (derive) from plants were discovered in the rainforest.82. The more (much) medicine I take, the worse I seem to feel.83. She was made to wait (wait) for over an hour in the rain by the delay of the train.84. If we don't leave (not, leave) soon, the party will have been (be) over by the time we get (get) there.85. I wonder if John has forgotten (forget) my number. I have been expecting (expect) him to call for the past twohours.86. Henry would rather that his brother worked (work) in the same department as he does.87. We would have invited (invite) her to the party but we didn't know that she had already come (already, come)back from abroad.88. He talked as if he had done (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did (do) most of it.89. Having been told (tell) how much the house would cost, they decided to give (give) up their plan of buying (buy)it.90. Do you feel like dining (dine) out or would you rather have (have) dinner at home?91. The soldiers were put (put) in prison because they refused to obey (obey) orders.92. She was so upset that she couldn't help crying (cry).93. These plants don't look good. They need watering / to be watered (water).94. Rather than leave(leave) everything to the last minute, he always prefers to start early.95. This is the third time you have been (be) here. What exactly have you come (come) for now?96. "The ceremony has already started." "Look! The flag is being raised (raise) now."97. I wish they would stop (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.98. Had I taken (take) my umbrella with me when I came (come) out this morning, I wouldn't be (not, be) so wetnow.99. He looks as if he had been (be) ill for a long time.100. For the last two years, he has been writing (write) a history of the American Civil war. He will have completed (complete) the book by the end of June.。

英语二自学考试试题

英语二自学考试试题

英语二自学考试试题一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听对话,选择正确答案。

(每题2分,共10分)- 对话1:请听一段关于周末计划的对话,然后选择正确的答案。

- 对话2:请听一段关于工作面试的对话,然后选择正确的答案。

- 对话3:请听一段关于旅行安排的对话,然后选择正确的答案。

2. 听短文,回答问题。

(每题2分,共10分)- 短文1:请听一篇关于环境保护的短文,然后回答相关问题。

- 短文2:请听一篇关于科技发展的短文,然后回答相关问题。

- 短文3:请听一篇关于文化差异的短文,然后回答相关问题。

二、词汇与语法(共30分)1. 词汇选择题。

(每题1分,共10分)- 根据句子的语境,选择最合适的词汇填空。

2. 语法填空题。

(每题1分,共10分)- 阅读下面的短文,根据语法规则填入适当的词或短语。

3. 改错题。

(每题1分,共10分)- 阅读下面的短文,找出并改正文中的语法错误。

三、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读选择题。

(每题2分,共20分)- 阅读以下四篇短文,然后回答相关问题。

2. 阅读简答题。

(每题3分,共10分)- 阅读短文后,根据问题简要回答。

四、翻译(共20分)1. 中译英。

(每题5分,共10分)- 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

2. 英译中。

(每题5分,共10分)- 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

五、写作(共30分)1. 写一篇不少于120词的短文。

(30分)- 根据给定的题目或情景,写一篇短文。

注意:请在规定时间内完成所有试题,并确保答案清晰可辨。

祝你考试顺利![结束语]。

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及答案指导(2025年)

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及答案指导(2025年)

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题及答案指导一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below by choosing the correct answer (T for True, F for False):The passage is about the impact of technology on modern education.In recent years, the integration of technology into education has revolutionized the way students learn. Online learning platforms, digital textbooks, and interactive educational software have become increasingly popular. This has led to a significant increase in the number of students enrolling in online courses and pursuing higher education independently.1、The integration of technology into education has not changed the way students learn.2、Online learning platforms have decreased in popularity over the years.3、Digital textbooks are a common feature in modern education.4、The number of students pursuing higher education independently has decreased due to technology.5、Technology has had no impact on the number of students enrolling in onlinecourses.Answers:1、F2、F3、T4、F5、FSecond Question: Reading and JudgmentPassage:The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. As the world changes rapidly, people are realizing that formal education is just the beginning of a journey of continuous personal and professional development. Lifelong learning encourages individuals to pursue knowledge and skills throughout their lives, not only for career advancement but also for personal satisfaction and social engagement. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from traditional classroom learning to online courses, workshops, and even self-directed study. In today’s digital age, access to information and educational resources has never been easier, making it possible for anyone with an internet connection to engage in learning at any time and place.Lifelong learners often find that they have a more positive outlook on life, as the pursuit of new knowledge can be both challenging and rewarding. Moreover, in a competitive job market, the ability to learn and adapt quickly can be asignificant advantage. Many employers value employees who demonstrate a commitment to ongoing learning, as it shows initiative and a willingness to stay relevant in their field. Therefore, whether for personal or professional reasons, embracing lifelong learning can lead to a more fulfilling and successful life.Questions:1、Lifelong learning is becoming less popular due to the fast pace of the world.•Answer: False•Explanation: The passage states that the concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly popular because the world is changing rapidly,indicating that people see the need for continuous learning.2、Formal education is considered sufficient for one’s entire career in the context of lifelong learning.•Answer: False•Explanation: The text suggests that formal education is just the beginning, and there is a need for continuous personal and professional development through lifelong learning.3、Lifelong learning includes a variety of learning methods, such as online courses and self-study.•Answer: True•Explanation: The passage explicitly mentions that lifelong learning encompasses a wide range of activities, including online courses andself-directed study.4、In the current job market, the capacity to learn and adjust swiftly is seen as a disadvantage by most employers.•Answer: False•Explanation: The passage indicates that the ability to learn and adapt quickly is actually viewed as a significant advantage by many employers in a competitive job market.5、The benefits of lifelong learning are restricted to professional growth only.•Answer: False•Explanation: The text points out that lifelong learning is beneficial for both personal satisfaction and professional development, suggesting its benefits are not limited to career advancement alone.二、阅读理解(共10分)Passage:The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, offering a wealth of information and opportunities. However, it also brings along challenges and risks, particularly for children and teenagers. This passage discusses the impact of the Internet on young people and the measures that can be taken to mitigate the potential negative effects.One of the most significant impacts of the Internet on young people is the potential for excessive screen time. Spending hours in front of a computer or smartphone can lead to physical health issues such as eye strain, neck and backpain, and obesity. Additionally, excessive screen time can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to fatigue and poor academic performance.Another challenge is the exposure to inappropriate content. The Internet is a vast repository of information, but not all of it is suitable for young people. They may come across explicit material, violence, or cyberbullying, which can have a detrimental effect on their mental health.To address these issues, parents and educators should implement several measures. Firstly, they should monitor and regulate the amount of time young people spend online, ensuring that it does not interfere with their physical health and academic responsibilities. Secondly, parents and educators should educate young people about the importance of digital literacy, teaching them how to critically evaluate the information they find online and how to identify and avoid inappropriate content. Finally, promoting healthy online habits, such as taking regular breaks from screens, can help mitigate the negative effects of excessive screen time.Questions:1.What is one of the primary physical health issues associated with excessive screen time for young people?A) Sleep disturbancesB) Eye strainC) CyberbullyingD) Obesity2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effectof the Internet on young people?A) Disruption of sleep patternsB) CyberbullyingC) Improved academic performanceD) Exposure to inappropriate content3.What is the first measure mentioned in the passage that parents and educators should take to address the issue of excessive screen time?A) Promoting healthy online habitsB) Monitoring and regulating the amount of time spent onlineC) Educating young people about digital literacyD) Providing access to appropriate online content4.According to the passage, what is the role of digital literacy in mitigating the negative effects of the Internet on young people?A) It helps young people find suitable online content.B) It teaches young people how to critically evaluate the information they find online.C) It replaces traditional education methods with online resources.D) It ensures young people have access to the latest technology.5.The passage suggests that which of the following can help mitigate the negative effects of excessive screen time?A) Limiting the time spent onlineB) Providing access to inappropriate contentC) Encouraging continuous screen timeD) Ignoring the issue of screen timeAnswer:1.B) Eye strain2.C) Improved academic performance3.B) Monitoring and regulating the amount of time spent online4.B) It teaches young people how to critically evaluate the information they find online.5.A) Limiting the time spent online三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)First QuestionRead the following passage and then summarize the main idea of each paragraph in your own words. Then complete the sentences that follow based on the information given in the passage.Passage:The role of technology in education has been a topic of discussion among educators and policymakers for many years. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, there is an increasing trend towards incorporating technology into the classroom as a tool to enhance learning. Proponents argue that technology can make learning more engaging and accessible, while critics express concerns over the potential for distraction and reduced social interaction amongstudents.On the other hand, technology offers unprecedented access to educational resources from around the world. Online platforms provide a wealth of information and opportunities for collaborative learning that were not previously available. This democratization of knowledge means that students no longer need to be physically present in a classroom to gain an education. However, it also raises questions about the quality and reliability of online content, prompting the need for critical evaluation skills among learners.Furthermore, there is evidence suggesting that digital tools can personalize the learning experience by adapting to individual student needs. Adaptive learning software can track student progress and offer tailored resources to help learners overcome specific challenges. Yet, this shift towards digital learning environments also highlights disparities in access to technology, particularly in underprivileged areas where students may lack the necessary hardware or internet connectivity.Finally, the integration of technology into education requires training for teachers who must adapt their teaching methods to incorporate new tools effectively. Professional development programs aimed at equipping educators with the necessary skills to leverage technology in the classroom are becoming essential. Without proper support, teachers may struggle to integrate these innovations successfully, which could hinder rather than help the learning process.Questions:1.Summarize the main point discussed in the first paragraph.Answer: The first paragraph discusses the growing trend of integrating technology into education and the differing viewpoints of supporters and critics regarding its impact on engagement and social interaction.2、Complete the sentence: Critics of technology in the classroom are concerned primarily about________and ________.Answer: Critics of technology in the classroom are concerned primarily about distraction and reduced social interaction.3、What does the second paragraph suggest about the impact of technology on access to education?Answer: The second paragraph suggests that technology provides unprecedented access to educational resources globally, making education less dependent on physical presence in a classroom but also raises concerns about the quality of online content and the need for critical evaluation skills.4、According to the passage, how can digital tools personalize learning experiences?Answer: According to the passage, digital tools can personalize learning experiences by adapting to individual student needs, tracking progress, and offering tailored resources to address specific challenges.5、Summarize the final point made in the last paragraph regarding teacher training.Answer: The final paragraph states that the successful integration of technologyin education requires adequate training for teachers, highlighting the necessity of professional development programs to support educators in adopting new tools effectively.第二题Passage:The rapid advancements in technology have significantly transformed the field of education, particularly in higher learning. E-learning platforms have become increasingly popular, offering flexibility and accessibility to students worldwide. One such platform is the Higher Education Self-study Examination (HESA), which allows individuals to pursue higher education without traditional classroom settings.The HESA program for English as a Second Language (ESL) is known as “English Two.” It is designed to enhance the language proficiency of students who wish to further their studies or career in English-speaking environments. The course covers a variety of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills.Questions:1、What is the primary purpose of the HESA program for English as a Second Language (ESL)?a)To provide in-person classroom education.b)To offer flexibility and accessibility for students worldwide.c)To restrict access to higher education.d)To promote traditional learning methods.Answer: b) To offer flexibility and accessibility for students worldwide.2、Which of the following is NOT a subject covered in the “English Two” course?a)Vocabulary.b)Reading comprehension.c)Math problems.d)Writing skills.Answer: c) Math problems.3、How does the HESA program differ from traditional higher education settings?a)It requires more classroom time.b)It is only available in certain geographical locations.c)It offers self-study opportunities without traditional classrooms.d)It has stricter admission requirements.Answer: c) It offers self-study opportunities without traditional classrooms.4、The passage mentions that the HESA program is beneficial for individuals who wish to:a)Attend in-person classes.b)Study at prestigious universities.c)Further their studies or career in English-speaking environments.d)Avoid learning English.Answer: c) Further their studies or career in English-speaking environments.5、What is the overall impact of technology on the field of education,according to the passage?a)It has diminished the value of traditional education.b)It has made education less accessible to a broader population.c)It has significantly transformed higher learning, especially through e-learningplatforms.d)It has had no significant impact on the education system.Answer: c) It has significantly transformed higher learning, especially through e-learning platforms.四、填空补文(共10分)Part IV: Cloze Test (20 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D to fill in each blank. Then mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet with a single line through the center.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, (1)_______the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. It connects people across (2)_______distances, allowing them to share information, collaborate on projects, and form communities based on common interests. With the rise of social media platforms, the Internet has (3)_______transformed the way we interact with one another, giving us the ability to stay connected with friends and family no matter where they are in the world.However, this increased connectivity comes with its own set of challenges.Privacy concerns have grown as personal data is often collected and used by companies for (4)_______purposes. Additionally, there is the issue of misinformation, as false or misleading content can spread quickly online, potentially (5)_______public opinion and even influencing political processes.1.A) alteringB) changingC) modifyingD) transforming2.A) greatB) vastC) largeD) huge3.A) furtherB) moreC) additionallyD) likewise4.A) commercialB) businessC) economicD) financial5.A) shapingB) formingC) moldingD) affectingCorrect Answers:1.D) transforming2.B) vast3.A) further4.A) commercial5.D) affecting五、填词补文(共15分)第一题Please read the following passage and complete the blanks with the most suitable words from the given options below the passage.Passage:In the modern world, technology has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, technology surrounds us. It has transformed the way we communicate, work, and even the way we entertain ourselves. One of the most significant advancements in technology is the internet, which has revolutionized the way we access information and connect with others.Options:A) connectB) transformC) accessD) entertainE) surroundF) accessG) communicateH) wake1、Technology has made it possible for us to________with people all over the world.2、In the past, information was limited and ________. Now, we can access it easily.3、The internet has________the way we share and exchange information.4、Technology________us in every aspect of our lives.5、We use technology to________ourselves during our leisure time.Answers:1、A) connect2、C) access3、B) transform4、E) surround5、D) entertainSecond QuestionRead the following passage carefully and choose the appropriate word to fill in each blank.The rapid development of technology has had a profound effect on modern education. (1)__________, the use of digital resources has become increasingly important for students to stay competitive in today’s society. Educators are now faced with the challenge of integrating these tools into their teaching methods while also ensuring that students can use them responsibly.(2)__________ is clear that the internet provides an almost unlimited amount of information, but it is up to both teachers and learners to filter out what is relevant and credible. Moreover, as more courses move online, accessibility to high-quality educational content has improved, making learning more (3)__________ than ever before. However, this shift towards e-learning also means that students must develop strong self-discipline skills to manage their time effectively and stay motivated. (4)__________ the benefits of digital learning, there are concerns about the potential for increased social isolation among students who primarily learn through screens rather than face-to-face interactions. Thus, it is crucial that educational institutions continue to find ways to balance (5)__________ learning experiences with the advantages of technology.Questions:1、The first blank could be filled with:A) ConsequentlyB) InterestinglyC) UnexpectedlyD) FortunatelyAnswer: A) Consequently2、The second blank could be filled with:A) ItB) ThereC) ThisD) ThatAnswer: A) It3、The third blank could be filled with:A) convenientB) challengingC) expensiveD) traditionalAnswer: A) convenient4、The fourth blank could be filled with:A) DespiteB) BeyondC) AmongD) BesidesAnswer: D) Besides5、The fifth blank could be filled with:A) virtualB) practicalC) theoreticalD) physicalAnswer: A) virtualThis example is designed to test vocabulary knowledge, comprehension skills, and the ability to maintain coherence within a paragraph. Please note that the answers provided are suggestions based on context clues and sentence structure.六、完型补文(共15分)第一题阅读内容:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. As the world becomes more interconnected, the need for individuals to continuously update their skills and knowledge has never been greater. One effective way to achieve this is through self-study examinations, such as the National Self-study Examination for Higher Education (NSHE). This exam allows individuals to study at their own pace and convenience, making education more accessible to a wider audience.The NSHE consists of various subjects, including English. The second level of English, often referred to as “English Two,” is designed for students who have already completed basic English studies. The exam aims to assess the students’ ability to understand and use Engl ish in both written and spokenforms.In this passage, you will read a paragraph that has been broken into five sections. Each section contains a blank space that needs to be filled with the appropriate word from the list provided below. Choose the word that best fits each blank to complete the paragraph.List of Words:1.diverse2.proficient3.acquire4.adapt5.enhanceprehensive7.effectively8.participate9.significant10.utilizeParagraph:The NSHE English Two exam is a 1 way to 2one’s English lan guage skills. It covers a 3range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, and listening. By 4 in the exam, students can 5 their understanding and usage of English, which is 6in today’s globalized world. The exam also 7candidates to 8 in the field of English language studies, providing them with valuableopportunities to 9 their knowledge and 10 their careers.Fill in the Blanks:1、_______2、_______3、_______4、_______5、_______Answers:1、effective2、acquire3、comprehensive4、participate5、enhance第二题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one suitable word from the list provided below.The 1, 2, and 3 of the brain are crucial for processing language and understanding. The 4 is responsible for 5, while the 6 handles 7 and 8. The 9, on the other hand, is involved in 10.The 11 region, located at the back of the brain, is responsible for 12 and 13. It receives information from the eyes and ears and sends it to the 14 for further processing. The 15 is important for 16, 17, and 18.The 19 region, found on the left side of the brain, is the primary area for 20 and 21. It also plays a key role in 22, 23, and 24. The 25 region, located on the right side of the brain, is involved in 26, 27, and 28.List of words: 1. cerebrum, 2. cortex, 3. lobes, 4. frontal, 5. planning, 6. temporal, 7. memory, 8. speech, 9. occipital, 10. vision, 11. parietal, 12. sensory perception, 13. spatial awareness, 14. frontal lobe, 15. Broca’s area, 16. language production, 17. speech, 18. thou ght, 19. Wernicke’s area, 20. language comprehension, 21. understanding, 22. auditory processing, 23. reading, 24. writing, 25. angular gyrus, 26. non-verbal reasoning, 27. creativity, 28. imagination.Complete the passage with the appropriate words:1.__cerebrum__2.__cortex__3.__lobes__4.__frontal__5.__planning__6.__temporal__7.__memory__8.__speech__9.__occipital__10.__vision__11.__parietal__12.__sensory perception__13.__spatial awareness__14.__frontal lobe__15.__Broca’s area__16.__language production__17.__speech__18.__thought__19.__Wernicke’s area__20.__language comprehension__21.__understanding__22.__auditory processing__23.__reading__24.__writing__25.__angular gyrus__26.__non-verbal reasoning__27.__creativity__28.__imagination__Answers:1.cerebrum2.cortex3.lobes4.frontal5.planning6.temporal7.memory8.speech9.occipital10.vision11.parietal12.sensory perception13.spatial awareness14.frontal lobe15.Broca’s areanguage production17.speech18.thought19.Wernicke’s areanguage comprehension21.understanding22.auditory processing23.reading24.writing25.angular gyrus26.non-verbal reasoning27.creativity28.imagination七、写作(30分)Section VII: WritingTask:Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:Many people believe that it is more important to learn from others’ mistakes rather than from our own. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Example:In my opinion, it is indeed more beneficial to learn from others’ mistakes rather than our own. This is because making mistakes can be costly, and we can save ourselves a lot of trouble by avoiding the same errors that others have made.For instance, consider a student who is preparing for an exam. If this student fails to study properly and, as a result, fails the exam, it will be a waste of time and resources. However, if this student learns from the mistakes of a friend who has already passed the exam, they can avoid making the same mistakes and increase their chances of success.Similarly, in the workplace, it is crucial to learn from the experiences of others. A new employee can save themselves a lot of time and frustration byfollowing the advice of a more experienced colleague. This way, they can avoid making costly mistakes and contribute more effectively to the company.In conclusion, I firmly believe that learning from others’ mistakes is a more effective way to gain knowledge and improve ourselves. By doing so, we can save ourselves time, resources, and potential frustration.Analysis:This essay clearly states the writer’s opinion from the outset, making it easy for the reader to follow. The essay provides specific reasons and examples to support the writer’s viewpoint. The example of a student preparing for an exam effectively illustrates the point about avoiding costly mistakes, and the workplace example further strengthens the argument.The essay demonstrates coherence and cohesion, with a clear structure and logical flow of ideas. The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the writer’s position. Overall, this essay is a good example of how to effectively address the given writing prompt.。

2024自学考试英语二试题

2024自学考试英语二试题

The manager decided to ______ the project due to lack of funding.A. abandonB. adoptC. adaptD. alter______ she had a fever, she still insisted on attending the meeting.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. IfThe teacher's ______ explanation made the complex subject easy to understand.A. simpleB. complexC. vagueD. briefIt is essential that students ______ their assignments on time.A. submitB. submittedC. submittingD. have submittedThe book was written in such a way that it could ______ a wide range of readers.A. appeal toB. agree withC. apply forD. answer for填空题The ______ (build) of the new airport is expected to be completed by the end of next year. She was so ______ (embarrass) by his question that she didn't know what to say.It is important to ______ (balance) work and leisure in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle. The police are still ______ (investigate) the cause of the accident.He ______ (promise) me that he would help me with my studies.Describe the main differences between a formal and an informal letter. Explain the importance of vocabulary building in learning a new language. Discuss the role of technology in modern education, with specific examples. What are the steps involved in writing a critical analysis essay?Explain the concept of "cultural appropriation" and provide an example.。

自考英语二历年真题及答案 (3)

自考英语二历年真题及答案 (3)

自考英语二历年真题及答案一、单选题1.—Did you go to the party last night?—No, I __________, but I didn’t feel very well.a.wentb. would goc. attendedd. had gone答案:c. attended2.—Would you mind turning down the radio a little?—__________. I’ll do it right now.a.Yes, I’d mindb. No, not at allc. Yes, of coursed.No, not really答案:d. No, not really3.—Would you like something to drink?—__________.a.No, I wouldb. No, I likec. No, I wouldn’td. No, Idon’t答案:d. No, I don’t二、填空题1.I have been playing basketball ________ six o’clock.答案:since2.He ________ in Beijing for two years.答案:has been3.Would you like some ________?答案:tea三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题:Children begin learning from birth. By the time they get to school, most children can speak quite well. But they can’t read and write. Yet they can do these things very well in a few years. How do they learn to do these things so fast? They learn them because their first school is their home. At home, they learn about animals and things in nature. They learn how to talk to other people. At school, they learn about books and numbers.School is the place where a child can learn certain things. It teaches him how to work. It teaches him how to get on with other children. It gives him chances to use his mind and his body. It is also a place where he can make a lot of good friends.A school is also a building. It has desks and chairs and a blackboard. There are pictures on the walls and a clock on the desk. There are books and maps. There are many things that a child can play with.1.When do children start learning?答案:From birth2.What is the first school for children?答案:Home3.What do children learn at school?答案:Books and numbers四、写作题随着自考英语二的考试日益临近,考生们开始为备考而忙碌起来。

江苏省英语二自学考试真题

江苏省英语二自学考试真题

选择题The teacher encouraged the students to _________ actively in class discussions.A. speakB. spokenC. speakingD. speak upHe has been living in Beijing _________ five years ago.A. sinceB. forC. inD. atThe book _________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whatShe is not as _________ as she used to be.A. activeB. activelyC. more activeD. most activeIf you _________ hard, you will succeed in the exam.A. studyB. studiedC. will studyD. are studying填空题The weather in spring is usually _________ (温暖的).He _________ (决定) to go abroad for further study last year.I'm sorry for _________ (打断) you, but I have an urgent matter to discuss.The teacher asked us to _________ (总结) the main points of the lecture.I like reading books _________ (尤其是) those about history.简答题Describe a time when you overcame a challenge and how it affected you.Discuss the importance of technology in modern education.Explain the concept of "cultural appropriation" and give an example.What are the main differences between learning a language in a classroom and learning it in a natural environment?How do you think social media has changed the way people communicate?。

自考英语习题

自考英语习题

全国2017年4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)模拟试题和答案课程代码:00015第一部分:阅读判断(第110题,每题1分,共10分)下边的短文后列出了10个句子,请依据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:假如该句供给的是正确信息,选择A;假如该句供给的错误信息,选择B;假如该句的信息文中没有说起,迭择C,在答题卡相应地点大将答案选项涂黑。

TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLifeIrememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifedifferent.1wasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.wasvery Ifelthopelessandcouldn’tchangeanything.ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.1hadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldsecandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.consideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouNowmanypeoplethatit'svery important.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.toothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulfor them.Ineedless,becauseinstead ofthinking aboutwhatIdon'thave,Iamgrateful for whatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier.Without thehabit ofgratitude, wetendtocomplain andseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeel thehappinessthatsomethingosomeoneisinyourlife, ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou're thankfulfor.wasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivendrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenwasunabletosupportmyfamily.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiveneveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenpeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenamnowmorestrictwithmykids.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven likemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivennowtrytoseethegoodinothers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivensmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone ’sbadhabit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven 自考论文V29第二部分:阅读选择(第1115题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下边短文,请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1个最正确选项,并在答题卡相应地点大将该项涂黑。

英语(二)自考题模拟13

英语(二)自考题模拟13

英语(二)自考题模拟13第一部分:阅读判断下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。

Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental Health Month, but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health, released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a "silent epidemic," even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children."This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning," said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities and gingivitis, which are found in the majority of U.S. children. "When these problems are not caught early and treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering," said McGuire," However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems."In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school."According to the Surgeon General's Report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school," said McGuire. "When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger, more expensive problems to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children."1. Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral health.______A.RightB.Wrong。

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8)A
in the midst of "在……之中",意思与among相似。不能选B, in the middle of(在……中间)通常表示位置。
9)D
make sense of的意思是"理解,弄懂……的意思"。其余几个词不能用于这一结构。
10)A
set aside是固定结构,此处意为"留出(时间)"。其余几个词和set 不能构成这个意思。
4. 错误识别
1)D
应是 put up with (容忍)。put up意为"举起,提出"等,与上下文的意思不符。
2)A
不应该有if。 suppose(或 supposing)本身可引起一个条件状语从句。
3)D
应是 articles。 article是可数名词,说道"各种用品"要用愿望,意义上相当于wish。它和only if 不同,后者引起一个条件状语从句,一般不能单独成句。
3)B
weather permitting 是分词独立结构,表示条件,相当于 if wheather permits。不要选A,没有连词它不能成为句子的一个成分。
7) farther
形容词 far 的比较级。句型"the + 比较级…, the + 比较级"是"越……,就越……"的意思。
8) (should) rain
在由连词 lest 引起的状语从句中,谓语动词常要求带 should,或直接用动词原形。
9) has been reached
现在完成式被动语态。句中的时间状语 so far 决定了谓语动词要用完成式。一般说来,句子中含有包括现在时间的时间状语时,谓语动词往往用现在完成式。
4)C
应是 a certain amount。名词amount 用来表示数量的多少时前面要加不定冠词。
5)A
应是was。此处be 的时态应同时间状语 at the turn of the seventeenth century and also at the beginning of the twentieth century 相呼应。
3) The left part of human brain has strong effect on a person's ability of using words.
4) The change took place so fast that none of us saw it clearly.
10) had taken
这是一个表示过去情况的虚拟条件句。在这样的句子中,从句的谓语动词要求用过去完成式,主句的谓语动词要求用 would + 完成式。
3. 结构及文字表达
1)C
Try as you may(不管你怎样努力)是一个让步状语从句。由as引出的这种从句要求用倒装语序。"动词原形 + as + 主语 + may,might等"是其中的一种形式。不选A,though 偶尔也可这样用,但不多见。
3)A
见最后一段的最后一部分: …any reaction however trivial that may be due to a newly marketed drug。不要选D,文中只提到: Report serious or unusual reactions suspected as due to established drugs,也就是说对现有的药物,要报告的只限于严重的、不寻常的反应。
4)A
本句为强调句型,强调的是时间状语last night,其后应该用连词that。
5)B
本句that引出的是一个同位语从句,指news 的具体内容。不能选C,因为这里不是定语从句。
6)C
名词guess后要求用at 表示猜测的对象。
7)C
动词convict 后要求用of 表示指控的内容。
5. 阅读理解题
1)B
文中几次提到ask the patient…,还提到要注意药物可能引起的不良反应,对孕妇用药要特别小心等。可知是在告诫医生开处方时要谨慎。不要选D, drug takers 是指吸毒者,不是一般病人。
2)C
见第2段。本文在另一处也提醒要 ask the patient,但询问的内容是以前有没有过药物反应,选择项中没有列入。
5)D
句中 interfere with sleep(干扰睡眠)和 interrupt sleep 的意思相同。
6)C
文中第1段首先提到噪音在生理和心理两方面对人有不利的影响,第2段第1句又说别的数据资料揭示在经济上也有影响。可知这种影响是三方面的。
7)B
本文第1句提出了作者的观点,那就是新的、不寻常的事物能给人以愉悦、激发人们的想象力等等,这也是本文的主导思想。选项B是说新鲜感赋予事物以吸引力,正是这个意思。不要选A,这一选项说凡是新事物都比旧事物有价值,本文不涉及价值问题。
6.完形填空
1)B 2)B 3)B 4)C 5)C 6)A 7)C 8)A 9)A 10)B
7.英译汉
示意动作
示意动作是指向能看到的人传达信息的任何身体动作。身体动作可以伴有语言,也可以是单独的行为。它的重要之处在于它能向对方传达一个人的思想感情。人们有意识地运用多种不同的示意动作相互交流。人们在遇到某人时往往微微一笑或点点头,再就是握握手以表达愉快的心情。然而人们并不是总能觉察到他们自己的一些未意识到的身体动作是在表达自己的见解。这些示意动作甚至在他们并不打算表达时就暴露了他们的思想感情。例如,人们在感觉厌倦而急于想离去时往往会打呵欠。像微笑一类的示意动作看来是人类的天性,为不同文化的各民族所共有。其他一些示意动作如打招呼致意,则是学来的,这种动作随情况不同而各异。
8. 汉译英
1) In United States, some states have a sales tax in addition to an income tax.
2) A nuclear family usually consists of father, mother and their children.
答案及分析
1. 单词汉译英
1)physics 2)produce 3)equal 4)guard 5)otherwise 6)journey 7)organ 8)confuse 9)grogram 10)average 11)invent 12)gift 13)improve 14)method 15)prepare 16)signal 17)similar 18)garage 19)introduce 20)gang
4) is translated
一般现在式被动语态,主语 it (即 the nove )是动作的承受着。
5) Reading
它和 aloud 一起构成动名词短语做主语。动名词和不定式都可作主语,如果我们讲的是笼统的、非特指的情况,一般用动名词。
6) meeting
动名词。某些动词的后面只能跟动名词作它的宾语,avoid 即其中之一。
8)C
本文先提出作者的总观点,然后举例证明自己的观点。这种叙述方式正是C项所指的那一种。
9)C
作者在文中例举的现象可能有各种解释,作者提出了自己的见解,让读者自己作出判断,哪一种解释最合理。这就是作者的目的,他没有说别的什么解释是错误的。
10)C
作者在提到没有什么东西比河流或喷泉的景象更动人时说 where the scene is constantly shifting and entertaining the sight every moment with something new。这里的shifting就是指水的流动。
5) The main purpose of this article is to tell you how to schedule your time.
4)D
本文第1段提到…we all find hearing more difficult as we age,意思是说:人们发现随着年龄的增长,自己的听力会逐渐衰退。这一段的最后一句说,比较生活在工业发达地区和工业不发达地区的人,发现听力衰退不一定和年龄的增长有关。它暗示,只有住在工业区的人们听力才会逐渐受到损害。不要选C,这一选项的意思是:高频噪声对老年人的听力有损害。从全段的意思看,这是不对的。老年人所以听力衰退,是长期(从年轻时起)受噪音污染的结果。
2. 填写语法形式
1) saw
一般过去式,因为这个动作是在过去某个时候(1994年)发生的。
2) getting
动名词。busy (in) doing sth. 是一个固定句式,表示正忙于做某事。
3) to be asked
动词不定式的被动形式。它的逻辑主语 I 是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,故要求用被动形式。
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