法律英语证书(LEC)全国统一考试样题试卷一
LEC考试卷一复习方法
本人报考了12月份的LEC考试，复习已经有三个月之久了，刚拿到教材时还真是不知从何学起，尤其是卷一的美国部门法。后来在学习的过程中慢慢的摸索到了一些学习方法，跟备考的朋友们分享一下吧，也期待大家发表意见。
一、教材第一部分
教材第一章是法律英语基础，包括法律英语发展史、法律英语特点、法律英语术语和规则、法律文件引注等内容。第一卷中常用的法律术语解释问题占有较大分值，这部分试题的形式类似于英译英，即给出一个常用法律术语，选项中有一项是对该术语的正确理解。考生需对美国各部分法的常用词汇有正确的理解，包括一些常用的拉丁文。
二、教材第二部分
第二章美国法律体系，包括法院体系、陪审团制度、对抗制度、上诉法院、上诉法官，法院判决和判例摘要等
联邦政府（哥伦比亚特区）和每一个州都有自己的法院系统。主要的联邦法院由三个不同级别的法院组成：区域法院、上诉法院和美国最高法院。它们也被称为宪法第三款法院，因为它们是依据美国宪法的第三条所创建。除这些普遍管辖的法院之外，一些特别的联邦法院也存在，比如破产法院和税务法院。
除了特殊的联邦法院以外，区域法院是联邦系统的审判法院。当事人首先把他们的争议提交到区域法院并且提供证人和提交证据。在很多案件中，当事人可以要求陪审团进行审判。大多数案件是由区域法院的法官独任审判，尽管有一些类型的案件是由三个法官组成的合议庭审判。
如果当事人对于区域法院的判决不服，他们可以就这个判决上诉到联邦上诉法院。在全国一共有十三个。此外，联邦上诉法院，也听取来自一些特殊法院的上诉，例如国际贸易法院、或者是来自联邦特区法院的一些专门问题，比如专利法问题。上诉法院并不进行新的审判，它通过先前区域法院呈堂的证据来进行判决。由原告和被告要提交书面摘要给法院来解释为什么要支持或者推翻区域法院的判决。上诉法院通常允许当事人双方在法庭面前进行口头辩论。上诉法院主要是通过三位法官组成的合议庭作出的。重要的案件要通过巡回法院的全体法官听审并且作出合议。
法律英语证书(LEC)全国统一考试样题试卷一
法律英语证书（LEC）全国统一考试样题
试卷一
本题为单项选择题，限时180分钟。
1. Bill of Rights
a. Domestic federal legislation.
b. Legal protection against interference of rights by private individuals.
c. A popular name given to the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
d. The federal constitutional provision which grants rights to state governments.
2. Standing
a. Abbreviation of “notwithstanding”
b. The ability to bring a lawsuit because of a party’s actual injury for which the court can provide a
remedy.
c. The ripeness of a case or controversy.
d. The status of a person, group, or organization appearing as a “friend of the court.”
3. Consideration
a. Process of judicial deliberation before rendering a decision in a contested case.
法律英语lec考试真题及解析
法律英语lec考试真题及解析
Here is an English essay on the topic "Legal English LEC Exam Sample Questions and Analysis":
The Legal English LEC (Legal English Certification) exam is a widely recognized assessment of proficiency in the specialized language used in the legal field. This exam is designed to evaluate an individual's ability to comprehend and communicate effectively in the context of legal proceedings, contracts, and other legal documents. As a crucial component of many legal professionals' career development, the LEC exam demands a comprehensive understanding of legal terminology, grammatical structures, and written communication skills.
One of the primary challenges faced by examinees is the sheer breadth and depth of the legal lexicon. The LEC exam requires candidates to demonstrate a robust understanding of legal terms, phrases, and concepts that are often rooted in Latin, French, and other languages. Mastering these specialized vocabularies is essential for accurately interpreting and producing legal texts, whether in the context of client consultations, court proceedings, or contract negotiations.
法律英语考试试题及答案
法律英语考试试题及答案
Introduction:
Legal English plays a crucial role in the legal profession, as it requires a comprehensive understanding of legal concepts, terms, and vocabulary in both English and the specific legal system. This article will provide a detailed analysis of various legal English exam questions and their corresponding answers. Through this examination, readers will gain a deeper understanding of legal English and enhance their proficiency in this field.
Question 1: Explain the term "due diligence" in the context of contract law.
Answer:
Due diligence refers to the careful and thorough examination or investigation undertaken by a party before entering into a contract. It involves a comprehensive analysis of the terms, conditions, and obligations set forth in the contract. The purpose of due diligence is to ensure that both parties have a clear understanding of their rights and responsibilities, as well as to identify any potential risks or liabilities associated with the contract. By conducting due diligence, parties can make informed decisions and minimize the possibility of disputes or legal issues arising in the future.
法律英语证书考试试题
法律英语证书考试试题
法律英语证书全国统一考试委员会依托中国政法大学和北京外国语大学具体组织考试工作，旨在为从事涉外业务的企业、律师事务所提供招募国际性人才的客观标准，同时督促国内法律从业人员提高专业英语水平。下面是小编为大家整理的法律英语考试证书模拟试题，欢迎阅读。
1.A buyer can accept goods by：
A. Stating an intention to take them.
B. Failing to reject them.
C. Treating the goods as if the buyer owned them.
D. All of the above.
2.Mary agrees to sell a used car to Bill for $ 5，000. After Bill pays， Mary tells him to come over and pick up the car. However，Bill waits until Wednesday to pick up the car. In the meantime，the car is stolen. Who bears the loss here? Assume that we have neither a shipment contract nor a destination contract， and that Mary has never sold a care before.
A. Mary.
法律英语一真题及答案解析
法律英语一真题及答案解析
是在法律职业中扮演重要角色的一门技能。无论是在律师事务所、法院还是国际组织中，都需要掌握良好的能力。为了帮助法律从业人员准备考试，以下是一道真题及答案解析。
题目：
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:
"The crime of theft occurs when a person dishonestly appropriates property belonging to another with the intention of permanently depriving the other of it. In order to establish theft, it must be proven that there was an act of appropriation, that the property belonged to another, and
that the appropriation was dishonest. The intention to permanently deprive the owner of the property is an essential element of theft."
1. What is the definition of theft?
2. What are the three elements that must be proven to establish theft?
LEC(部分)真题整理
2019年11月年LEC（试卷一）部分试题
1.Abrogate
A. A formally concluded and ratified agreement between countries.
B.To formally repeal or do away with a law, right, or formal agreement.
C.To curtail rights or privileges.
D.The formal rejection of something, typically a belief, claim, or course of action.
2.Bail Bond
A. A notice issued by police to ask a suspect to report a crime.
B. A retrial in a district court that is conducted as if no trial had occurred in the
lower court.
C.Evidence for the prosecution given by a participant in or accomplice to the
crime being tried.
D. A financial obligation signed by the accused and those who serve as sureties
to guarantee his or her future appearance in court.
法律英语证书(LEC)考试试题库
法律英语证书（LEC）考试试题库
法律英语试题库
说明:法律英语试题库共分两部分～第一部分为普通法律英语部分～侧重对一
般
法律英语知识的相关词汇、语篇阅读分析能力、法律翻译能力掌握情况的考
察。
第二部分为涉外法律英语部分～侧重对涉外法律知识的相关词汇、语法、涉外
法
律文书及其法律翻译能力的考察。
Part One:普通法律英语部分
I(Match each of the following numbered definitions with the correct term in the list below, Write the letter of your choice in the answer column.
Exercise 1
A. defendant F. adjudicate
B. allegation G. review
C. case law H. plaintiff
D. law I. Common Law
E. statutory law J. Jurist
( )1. Judicial re examination of the proceedings of a court or other body; a reconsideration by the same court or body of its former decision. ( )2. Rules of conduct applicable to all people and enforceable in court.
( )3. To decide a matter by legal means; for example, court, mediation, arbitration.
法律英语证书(LEC)考试试题库
法律英语证书（LEC）考试试题库
法律英语试题库
说明:法律英语试题库共分两部分～第一部分为普通法律英语部分～侧重对一
般
法律英语知识的相关词汇、语篇阅读分析能力、法律翻译能力掌握情况的考
察。
第二部分为涉外法律英语部分～侧重对涉外法律知识的相关词汇、语法、涉外
法
律文书及其法律翻译能力的考察。
Part One:普通法律英语部分
I(Match each of the following numbered definitions with the correct term in the list below, Write the letter of your choice in the answer column.
Exercise 1
A. defendant F. adjudicate
B. allegation G. review
C. case law H. plaintiff
D. law I. Common Law
E. statutory law J. Jurist
( )1. Judicial re examination of the proceedings of a court or other body; a reconsideration by the same court or body of its former decision. ( )2. Rules of conduct applicable to all people and enforceable in court.
( )3. To decide a matter by legal means; for example, court, mediation, arbitration.
法律英语样卷1
Answer the following questions briefly based on the text book. (10×2’=20’)
1. What is public law? Give three examples of public law.
Public law is a theory of law governing the relationship between individuals (citizens, companies) and the state.
Under this theory, constitutional law, administrative law and criminal law are sub-divisions of public law.
2. What are the main sources of American law according to this text?
American Law
is actually a body of many laws emanating from many sources. Sources of law include:
mon Law,(Case Law)
2.Statutory Law
3.Administrative Law
4.Court Rules
5.Constitutional Law
3. Describe briefly the federal court system.
The United States federal courts comprises the Judiciary Branch of government organized under the Constitution and laws of the federal government of the United States.
法律英语试题
法律英语证书（LEC）考试简介
随着中国入世和对外开放的逐步深入，法律英语的重要性日渐凸现。然而，由于法律英语的特殊性，国内一直没有一个科学的考核指标衡量法律从业人员专业英语的掌握程度。法律英语证书（Legal English Certificate，简称LEC）全国统一考试由总部设在美国的美中友好交流促进会与中国政法大学共同研究推出，目的是为从事涉外业务的企业、律师事务所提供招募国际性人才的客观标准，同时督促国内法律从业人员提高专业英语的能力。
法律英语证书全国统一考试试题由其考试委员会全体委员共同设计、决定。考试委员会五十名成员由来自国内外的法律英语专家、学者、著名律师担任。该考试的题型、考察内容与美国的律师资格考试相近，同时又突出了法律英语语言运用的特色，并结合中国的实际增加了法律英语翻译测试。考试分试卷一和试卷二，各需三个小时完成。试卷一为多项选择题，内容涉及美国宪法、财产法、知识产权法、侵权法、商事组织法、民事程序法、刑法及刑事程序法等，重点考察合同法、商事组织法、侵权法、知识产权法及财产法的知识；试卷二是主观题，包括法律英语英汉互译和法律英语写作两项，其中法律英语写作将重点考察office memo, case brief 及律师信函的写作格式及作文内容。
从事涉外法律业务的工作人员，想提高自身专业英语能力的法律从业人员，立志从事涉外法律职业的在校法学院学生、外语学院学生，以及打算出国（尤其是美国、加拿大）攻读法学专业的人士都可以参加法律英语证书（LEC）全国统一考试。
法律英语证书考试属水平考试，满分为200分，试卷一和试卷二分别在60分以上、总分在125分以上为合格。该考试证书是从事涉外法律服务工作的专业英语水平权威证明；该考试也是赴美攻读法学专业，及取得美国律师职业资格的可靠保证。
法律翻译Lessonnbsp 1
2020/6/16
法律英语
8
LEC
(2)、翻译（Translation）共40分 本 部分试题有两节，Section A 和 Section B。Section A 是中译英， Section B 是英译中，各占20分。
2020/6/16
法律英语
9
LEC
(3)、法务写作（Legal Writing）共 35分 要求应试者根据所给信息，用英 文撰写一封律师函，或写一篇法律备忘 录（Law Office Memo）;或根据所提 供的案例，代表某一方写一篇案件辩论 书（Brief）。
我们美利坚合众国的人民，为了组织一个更完善 的联邦，树立正义，保障国内的安宁，
2020/6/16
法律英语
13
Answer
provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
2020/6/16
法律英语
4
7 知识产权法 5-7% Intellectual Property Law
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法律英语证书（LEC）全国统一考试样题
试卷一
本题为单项选择题，限时180分钟。
1. Bill of Rights
a. Domestic federal legislation.
b. Legal protection against interference of rights by private individuals.
c. A popular name given to the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
d. The federal constitutional provision which grants rights to state governments.
2. Standing
a. Abbreviation of “notwithstanding”
b. The ability to bring a lawsuit because of a party’s actual injury for which the court can provide a
remedy.
c. The ripeness of a case or controversy.
d. The status of a person, group, or organization appearing as a “friend of the court.”
3. Consideration
a. Process of judicial deliberation before rendering a decision in a contested case.
b. The lengthy recitals of “boilerplate” language appearing i n many contracts.
c. The inducement to enter a contract, and a necessary element to prove the validity of a contract.
d. The detrimental reliance of an offere
e.
4. Promissory Estoppel
a. A failure to prosecute a civil or criminal action.
b. Power to make an offer to the public rather than a specific individual.
c. Equitable doctrine recognized as substitute for consideration in some cases.
d. Ability of an agent to bind a principal in matters beyond the scope pf agency.
5. Punitive Damages
a. Damages to compensate for injury .
b. Civil damages meant to punish the wrongdoer for causing injury.
c. “Nominal” or minimal damages.
d. Non-monetary damages, such as an injunction (injunctive relief) or” specific injunction (injunctive relief) or “specific performance” of a contract obligation.
6. When airplanes fly over your home, are your property rights violated?
a. No, never.
b. Normally, no, unless the flights are low and frequent.
c. Yes, because you own all the air above your home, into outer space.
d. Normally, no, based on your right to quiet use and enjoyment of the property.
7. Venue
a. The street or avenue where a courthouse can often be found.
b. Diversity of citizenship.
c. The dates of a trial.
d. The location of a trial.
8. Deposition
a. A tool of discovery used before trial.
b. Statements made by a witness on the witness stand during trial (also known as “trial testimony”).
c. The position a defendant is placed in while waiting for a trial.
d. The court’s resolution of a cas
e.
9. Generally speaking, a limited partnership may be dissolved by which of the following events or occurrences?
a. By the filing of a certificate of limited partnership.
b. By a relocation of the partnership.
c. By the marriage of a limited partner.
d. By the bankruptcy of a general partner.
10. A corporation is a legal entity:
a. created by the local government.
b. created and recognized by an entrepreneurial agency.
c. managed internally by the federal government.
d. created and recognized by state law in most cases.
11. Jurisdiction
a. A geographic area, used primarily for determining eligibility to vote.
b. The presence of a defendant in a state where he or she can be served with a summons or a subpoena.
c. The power of the executive branch to enforce the judgments of the courts.
d. The power and authority of a court or other body to render judgment in a cas
e.
12.Paralegal
a. A secondary source of law.
b. A lawyer’s assistant.