《大学英语1》习题集
《大学英语1》课程练习题 及答案
《大学英语1》课程练习题嗯，你大概是对的。
Well, you`reprobably right3. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.On the other hand, natural gas is still cheaper than other energy sources.Now you try:另一方面，他很聪明。
On the other hand, he is clever另一方面，我必须工作。
On the other hand, I have to work4. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.I find it pleasant to work with him.Now you try：他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。
They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。
Tom didn`t find it difficult to wirte letters in Chinese5. Some people seem to have their own ability in learning language.The children seem unaffec ted emotionally by their parent’s divorce.Now you try：他似乎是一个精力充沛的(energetic)人。
大学英语（一）-练习习题及答案
⼤学英语（⼀）-练习习题及答案⼤学英语（⼀）将1－25题答案填写在如下表格中。
将26－30题答案填写在如下表格中。
将31－35题答案填写在如下表格中。
⼀、单选题从A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
1．Look! Here _____ the famous player．A．mes B．come C．had come D．com in~ 2．Do you know_______ in EnghSh?A．how say it B．how to say itC．how saying it D．how tos aying it3．The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle．A．1ittle B．a little C．few D．a few4．Although he did not know London well，he made his way_____ to the airport.．A．easy enough B．enough C．easily enough D．enough easily5．Nancy works in a shop and ______.A．so does Alan B. so Alan too doesC．that does Alan too D．that Alan too does6. The bicycle you saw isn’t ____. It belongs to ____.A. me, youB. mine, hersC. hers, hisD. his, her7. of the teachers in this school are in .A. Two-thirds; twentiesB. Two-threes; twentyC. Two-thirds; their twenties C. Fourth-three; the twenties8. There ______ a book and some magazines on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has9. He helped me ______ my homework． AA．with B．to C．about D．of10. Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. much C．very much D．much too11. Tom ______ more than twenty pounds on the novel．A．spent B. paid C．cost D．took12. Although he did not know London well，he made his way_____ to the airport. A．easy enough B．enoughC．easily enough D．enough easily13. Mr. Green live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. would likeC. would ratherD. would14. It is believed that if a book is ______，it will surely ______the reader. A．interested；interest B．interesting；be interestedC．interested；be interesting D．interesting；interest15. She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country.A．A11 B. Both C．No one D．Neither⼆、阅读理解阅读下⾯的短⽂，从短⽂后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填⼊相应空⽩处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上。
大学英语习题集(一)答案
大学英语综合练习册(一)Unit 1Part One Grammar and StructureSection AI.1. 名词 2. 形容词 3. 情态动词 4. 代词 5. 副词 6. 不定冠词7. 副词8. 介词9. 副词10. 动词II．1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、状语，宾语；5、定语，表语；6.定语，表语7、形式宾语，真正宾语；8、状语，状语；9、形式主语，表语，宾补；10、宾补；Section BⅠ1. It rained for two weeks on end, completely ruining our holidays.2. Working hard, you will succeed.3. Not knowing what to do, he telephoned the police.4. Though working very hard, he didn’t feel a bit tried.Ⅱ1. Some customers are polite while some are rude.2. Some people waste food while so me people don’t have enough to eat.3. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.Ⅲ1. Not only do we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learnto communicate with friends in English.2. Not only are housewives not paid, but most of their boring work is unnoticed.3. Not only does Mr.Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridges the gapbetween his culture and ours.4. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came to losing our lives.5. Not only did the workers want a pay increase, but they also wanted reducedworking hours.综合练习I. 1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBABII. (略)III.（略）Part Two Vocabulary and ExpressionI.1. appearance2. widened3. powerful4. childishly5. misunderstanding6. pride7. ability8. incorrect9. safety 10. politeness1-5. BDCAD 6-10. BADABV.1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.B Part Three Reading ComprehensionI. 1-5 BFGCAII. 1-5 DABBC 6-10 C D A D AIII.1. Roughly 700 million.2.They are British colonialists; American CI’s and the multi-national corporation.3. Because they can get ahead or leave their own countries4. More than 1 billion people.5. FrenchPart Four Translation1. the virtual classroom2. at the top of the class3. cry out of frustration4. be far from perfect5. meet the minimum standards6. be well worth the effort7. reap the benefit(s) of hard work8. stay at the same level forever9. feel like giving up10. lose the desire/eagerness to do sth.11. 全面考虑自己的想法12. 回答前仔细考虑答案13. 保持网上公开、友好的氛围14. 从同龄人中得到很大启发15. 弥合不同语言和文化之间的鸿沟16. 愿意大胆地说出来17. 一次困难却有收获的经历18. 对另一种文化的深入了解19. 渴望继续学英语20. 准备接受挑战21. 这份工作不仅使我多了解了那儿的习俗，而且帮我结交了许多朋友。
大学英语1题库及答案9.doc
大学英语1题库及答案9.doc1、It is impossible for us to hear everything ____ is going on in the worldA. whichB. whatC. thatD. where、He is a college teacher of many years’_______.A. experimentB. experimentsC. experiencesD. experience7、---Excuse me, how much is the jacket?---It’s 499 Yuan. ________.A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?8、If you _____ on breaking the law, you will go to prisonA. insistB. pursueC. persistD. resist14、He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ____ what he saidA. make forB. make sureC. make overD. make out22、The years ______ the appearance of my grandmother.A. obscuredB. forgotC. rememberedD. passed27、The naughty boy tires his best to avoid_____ by his parents.A. punishB. punishingC. being punishedD. to be punished29、It has been _______ that Mary and Tom’s wedding will be held next SundayA. announcingB. claimingC. claimedD. announced32、Every time I see this picture, I cannot help____ my old friends.A. rememberB. rememberingC. recallD. recalling33、His family found no ___ that he wanted to kill himself.A. signsB. symbolsC. aimsD. tracks36、-- Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?___________________________A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I've got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don't like Saturdays.D. Well. I'11 look forward to your phone call.37、Lynn decided to _______ the presents at the beginning of the partyA. giveB. pass outC. passD. take一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分)1、—Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert.—.A. With a pleasureB. It's my pleasureC. I'm very pleasedD. Pleased to meet you2、---Excuse me, how much is the jacket?---It’s 499 Yuan. ________.A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?3、May I see your tickets, please?_____________.A. No, they are mineB. No, you can’tC. SureD. Yes, you can4、Three hours passed, and we were still unable to ____John of his son’s guiltA. convinceB. informC. warnD. convict5、Police warned bystanders to keep __________ the blazing building.A. out fromB. away fromC. to fromD. up from6、—Who’s that speaking?—This is Tom______________.A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying7、——Your speech is really wonderful!——__________.A. Yes. ThanksB. Thank youC. That’s rightD. No. Not at all8、A hunter is a man who _________ animals.A. catchB. catchesC. will catchD. was catching9、If you cannot ____ the picture hanging on the wall, step on the chairA. carryC. reachD. take10、—I don’t have any change with me．Will you pay the fare for me？—．A. No problemB. Nothing seriousC. That’s fineD. Never mind11、It’s believed tha t if a book is _____, it will surely ____ the readerA. interested…interestB. interesting …be interestedC. interested…be interestingD. interesting….interest12、If you _____ on breaking the law, you will go to prisonA. insistB. pursueC. persistD. resist13、Henry should have known _______ than to ask Tom for money.A. moreB. betterC. muchD. less14、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.A. customersB. supportersD. clients15、The product in her factory is better than _________A. which of mineB. that of mineC. mineD. what of mine16、-- Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?_______________________________A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.17、---Excuse me , do you have small change for a dollar?---____________________.A. Why do you want to change?B. Is it my business?C. Are dimes and quarters OK?D. You shouldn’t ask a stranger for change.18、Hello, I’m Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_______.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me19、The cost is ______ for me; I won’t go this way any longer.A. great muchB. too muchC. very muchD. much too20、—Must I be home before seven?—___________________.A. No, you needn’tB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you willD. No, you won’t21、Since China has entered the WTO, the ______ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.A. weaknessB. restrictionsC. limitD. prevention22、----_____________----I think she will be a teacher.A. Who is Jenny?B. What is Jenny?C. What do you think Jenny was?D. What do you think Jenny will be?23、Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would24、He is responsible ___ the traffic accident.A. toB. atC. forD. in25、——Shall we go out for a walk?——_________ . This TV show is not interesting at all.A. Thank youB. It doesn’t matterC. Not at allD. Good idea26、Mr. John promised to look ________ Sandra’s paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defenseA. afteB. oveC. onD. into27、Do you agree to be ____ with Xiao Wang in the game?A. a pairB. a coupleC. be pairedD. be assigned28、I mean ________ tomorrowA. to goB. goingC. to goingD. go29、It's dangerous ______ in the streetA. playingB. to playC. playD. plays30、A child from a poor family has the right to receive ________A. educationalB. educationsC. educationD. educationally31、My brother works in _____ , but I’m not certain which oneA. a factoryB. factoryC. the factoryD. that factory32、This dress is twice as ________ as that.A. cheaperB. cheapC. more expensiveD. more cheaper33、All the drivers are urged to wear seat belts as a _____ against injuryA. conventionB. destructionC. precautionD. frustration34、---I’m sorry. I lost the key.---______________.A. Well, it’s OKB. No, it’s all rightC. You are welcomeD. You are wrong35、I’d like to know what you ______ the plants I gave you.A. made forB. dealt withC. live onD. did with36、I am so _____ that I cannot recall my old teacher’s name.A. forgettableB. forgetfulC. unforgettableD. forget37、He has spent ____money on his new houseA. a large number ofB. the number ofC. lots ofD. numbers of38、The old lady was so angry to get the check that she _____ it upA. brokeB. pulledC. smashedD. tore39、I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A..A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!40、When will the work __________?A. be competedB. competeC. completeD. be completed答案：2、正确【D】3、正确【C】4、正确【A】5、正确【B】6、正确【C】7、正确【B】8、正确【B】9、正确【C】10、正确【A】11、正确【D】12、正确【A】13、正确【B】14、正确【D】15、正确【B】16、正确【D】17、正确【C】18、正确【C】19、正确【B】20、正确【A】21、正确【B】22、正确【D】23、正确【B】24、正确【C】25、正确【D】26、正确【B】27、正确【C】28、正确【A】29、正确【B】30、正确【C】32、正确【B】33、正确【C】34、正确【A】35、正确【D】36、正确【B】37、正确【C】38、正确【D】39、正确【B】40、正确【D】。
大学英语一题库及答案
大学英语一题库及答案一、词汇与语法选择题1. The company is planning to ________ its products to the international market.A. exportB. importC. investD. involve答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to ________ the top of the mountain.A. reachB. teachC. preachD. breach答案：A3. The ________ of the old building has been neglected for years.A. maintenanceB. maintenancesC. maintainD. maintained答案：A4. She is ________ in music and has won several awards for her compositions.A. interestedB. interestingC. fascinatingD. fascinated答案：D5. The ________ of the new policy has been a topic of heated debate among the public.A. implementationB. implicationC. complicationD. simplification答案：A二、阅读理解Passage 1:In recent years, the popularity of online courses has grown significantly. Many students find them to be a convenient and flexible way to learn. However, some educators argue that the online learning experience cannot replace the traditional classroom setting.Questions:6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The growth of online coursesB. The convenience of online learningC. The debate over online vs. traditional learningD. The drawbacks of traditional classroom settings答案：C7. According to the passage, what do some students think about online courses?A. They are too flexible.B. They are not as effective as traditional learning.C. They are a convenient way to learn.D. They are too expensive.答案：CPassage 2:The use of renewable energy sources has been on the rise globally. Governments and individuals alike are recognizing the importance of reducing carbon emissions and moving towards a greener future. Solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more common sights in urban and rural areas.Questions:8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The increasing use of renewable energy.B. The importance of reducing carbon emissions.C. The global trend towards a greener future.D. The prevalence of solar panels and wind turbines.答案：A9. What does the passage suggest about the future of energy?A. It will be dominated by fossil fuels.B. It will be more reliant on renewable sources.C. It will see a decrease in the use of renewable energy.D. It will remain unchanged.答案：B三、完形填空In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is essential to stay informed about the latest developments. This is particularly true in the field of__10__, where new breakthroughs can have a significant impact on our daily lives.10. A. technologyB. educationC. medicineD. economics答案：A四、翻译将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：11. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
《大学英语一》试题及参考答案
《大学英语一》在线作业参考资料一、单选题1.—Could you help me with my physics, please?—___D_____.A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’t.C. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.2.Contrary to expectations, the film was successful _D___ when it was released.A.currentlyB.fastC.readilyD.instantly3.One potential danger is __A__ the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which4.—Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday.—Really? ____C________.A.Who did that?B.What’s wrong with him?C.How did that happen?D.Why was he so careless?5.— What can I do for you?—_____A_______.A.I want a kilo of pears.B.You can do in your own way.C.Thanks.D.Excuse me. I’m busy.6.My fish was delicious but Charles' beef had almost no ____C____.A.sauceB.smellC.flavorD.appetite7. Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?( C)A. I’m listening.B. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don8.I had my meals __C______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A.to bringB.bringC.broughtD.bringing9.This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of ___D_________.A.urgencyB.crisisC.immediacyD.emergency10.Please prepare the medicine for me according to this ___A_________.A.prescriptionB.descriptionC.inscriptionD.subscription11.Stocks are regarded as a good long-term _____C______.A.involvementB.installmentC.investmentD.instrument12.—Can I get you a cup of tea?—____A_____.A.That’s very kind of you.B.With pleasure.C.You can, please.D.Thank you for the tea.13.—Who is that speaking?—This is Tom ____C________.A.speaksB.spokeC.speakingD.saying14.Students should be encouraged to use _D_ Internet as _D__ resource.A./; aB./; theC.the; theD.the; a15.—Please help yourself to some seafood.—______D________.A.No, I can’t.B.Sorry, I can’t help.C.Well, seafood don’t suit.D.Thanks, but I don’t like seafood.16.Tourism has _____D_______ agriculture as the nation’s main industry.A.recalledB.reckonedC.redirectedD.replaced17.—________A__________.—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A.How long have your parents been in Paris?B.When did your parents arrive at Paris?C.Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D.When will your parents go to Paris?18.—Thanks for your help.— _____A________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t ask me.19.—_____D_____________—He teaches physics at a school.A.What does your father want to do?B.Who is your father?C.How is your father?D.What is your father?20.She’s part of a team of scientists who are ___C____ upon cancer research.A.workedB.arrangedC.engagedD.involved21.—Could you help me with English?—________D_________________.A.No, no way.B.No, I couldn’t.C.No, I can’t.D.Sorry, I can’t. I have an appointment right now.22.—Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?— _______B_________________________________.A.Don’t ask that.B.Sorry, I am a stranger here.C.No, I can’t say that.D.No, you are driving too fast.23.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.— __________D__________________________.A.You may ask for helpB.I’ll give you a handC.Please do me a favorD.I’d come to help24. — How do you do? Glad to meet you.—_____B___________.A. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C. How are you? Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?25. –How was your trip to London, Jane?– _______A__________A. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.26. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.—No, ___C_____.A. it isn’t the sameB. it can’t be trueC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not27. — Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?— B , and how are you?A. Don't mention itB. Hmm, not too bad.C. ThanksD. Pretty fast28. — That's a beautiful dress you have on!— ( A )A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it's too cheap.C. You can have it.D. See you later.29. 11. I didn’t hear the phone. I __C___ asleep.A. must beB. should beC. must have beenD. should have been30. Don’t wait for me if you __B___.A. have a hurryB. are in a hurryC. have a speedD. are in a speed31. John had _A___ his leg while playing football this morning.A. brokenB. breakC. to breakD. breaking32. I am __A___ of money at the moment. Could you lend me some?A. shortB. longC. needD. wanting33. — Do you think I should study Japanese or French?— ____C_______.A. It’s your own decisionB. None of your businessC. It’s up to youD. That’s all right34. The travelers were not aware __B___ the danger ahead.A. withB. ofC. forD. to35. _A___ yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.A. If he had comeB. if he cameC. Provided he cameD. Has he came36.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _B___ dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked37. __A___ the heavy rain, she went shopping.A. In spite ofB. Despite onC. AlthoughD. However38.Both the kids and their parents _C____English, I think. I know it from their accent.A.isB.beenC.areD.was39. Never before __D___see such a terrible car accident on the road!A.I haveB.I haveC.I didD.did I40.John's father__C___mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A.taughtB.teachesC.has taughtD.is teaching41.The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's __C___.A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.expense42.Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a __B___and disorder!A.massB.messC.guessD.bus43.If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __A___ in her diet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.go44._A_the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between45.You shouldn't __C___your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your schoolwork tonight.A.cutB.doC.killD.kick46.—My birthday is tomorrow.—_____C____________.A.Oh, I have no idea.B.I’m glad you like it.C.Many happy returns of the day!D.You must be very happy.47.—Are you getting a new flat this year?—________D_____________. I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone a new flat.A.Without question.B.Are you sure?C.Good idea!D.You must be joking48.Many _A__ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.A.localB.broadC.generalD.public49.There's a lot of public ___A____ about dangerous toxins recently found in food.A.concernB.conceptC.conductD.conflict50.The ____B_____ doesn’t cover household items.A.intelligenceB.insuranceC.instanceD.insult51.The girl is ___B_____ of a film star.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anything52.— Oh, sorry to bother you.— _____A_______________________________.A. That’s Okay.B. No, you can’tC. That’s good.D. Oh, I don’t know.53.— Could I speak to Mr. Lee, please?— ____D______.A. I’m listening.B. Oh, how do you do?C. I’m Lee.D. Speaking, please.54.— Hi, is John there, please?—_____A_____.A. Hold on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t.C. Yes, this is her home.D. Yes. What do you want?55.— Doctor, I don’t feel well.— ____C_______.A. Yes, you are fine.B. It doesn’t matter.C. What’s the matter?D. Don’t be so sad.56.— My mother is pretty sick.— _____C___________.A. Good for her.B. Oh, it’s not true.C. That’s too bad.D. Why so?57. — Hello, may I talk to the director now?— ______A___________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, you can’t.D. I don’t know.58. Some architectural designs are better than___A_______.A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. the rest59. Uncle Sam sent him a __D___bicycle as present.A. red sports newB. sports new redC. new sports redD. new red sports60. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself__A____.A. heardB. hearingC. to hearD. hear61. —Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?—Do I have to take it? It __C__so terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted62.It’s too expensive for me. I can’t __D_____ it.A. costB. payC. spendD. afford63. Did you notice the guy_____C_____head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom64. Both the kids and their parents___C______English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. was65. —Hi, welcome back. Had a nice trip?—______A_________.A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like swimming very much.D. Well, I look forward to your invitation.66.Oil is an important __B______ material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.A.uncoveredB.rawC.freshD.crude67. Mary speaks as __B___ as her sister.A. clearB. clearlyC. more clearD. more clearly68. Do not make the same mistake __D___ I did.A. whichB. thatC. likeD. as69. They had succeeded __C__ the task in time.A. at completingB. to completeC. in completingD. complete70. Last year Mike earned __B__ his brother, who has a lower position.A. twice as many asB. twice as much asC. twice thanD. twice as more as二、阅读理解Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline em¬ployee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved for-ward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you arein such a hur¬ry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1.Maria's story happened____D____.A.when she was leaving AmericaB.on her way back to Santo DomingoC.before she left the USAD.when she arrived at the airport2.You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to__C______at the airport.A.help carry people's luggageB.ask people to pick up the luggageC.check people's luggageD.take care of people's luggage3."Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be____C____.A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry4."Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. " This sentence means that the people around felt__D______.A.worried about MariaB.worried about the manC.sorry for Maria's mannersD.sorry for the man's manners5.The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that__A______.A.she was young but behaved properlyB.she would not have left home aloneC.everyone around her was wrongD.it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage1The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman who got married at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children,of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women get married at a younger age and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances（家用电器）and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they got married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and thoughwomen tend to get married young, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more return afterwards to a full-time or part-time job. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with bothhusband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.1.We are told that in an average family about 1890___D___.A.many children died before they were fiveB.the youngest child would be fifteen years younger than the oldestC.seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD.the child death rate was rather high2.When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother__D____.A.would expect to work until she diedB.was usually expected to take up paid employmentC.would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentD.was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely3.Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ___D___.A.get married so that they can get a jobB.leave school as soon as they canC.give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD.continue working until they are going to have a baby4.According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to __C____.A.stay at home after leaving schoolB.marry men younger than themselvesC.start working again later in lifeD.get married while still at school5.The best title for this passage is ___A_________.A.Great Changes in Women’s LifeB.19th-Century FamilyC.Modern Girls’ChoiceD.Equal Duties in Family LifeIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morn¬ing. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in ad¬vance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued high¬ly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.1.What is the main idea of this passage? BA.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.2.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? BA.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.3.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? BA.at 7:00 am.B.at 4:00 pm.C.at the midnight.D.at 4:00 am.4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? DA.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a din-ner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. .D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.5.From the passage we can safely infer that ____B___ .A.it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)26. What's this passage about? (C )A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.27. Which did not happen in 1789? ( B )A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn't well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.28. Where were the political prisoners kept? (D )A. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.29. What does the underlined word "abolished" mean? ( D )A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.30. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? ( D )A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European kings.C. Louis's wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.三、完形填空There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. ______1______ they met, the two el¬dest, who were twins, ______2______to quarrel about which of them should be his father's heir (继承人) . The youngest, who was not ______3______ ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument.As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for______4______of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The______5______twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking per¬sonality, decided that he would take up the stage ______6______ a career. He ______7______ a small reper¬tory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly ______8______ with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of______9______his profession, but always put off______10______a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.1.___B_____A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however2.___B_____A.are usededingD.are using3.___C_____A.at leastB.at mostC.in the leastD.in the most4.__C______A.everyB.allC.eachD.none5.___D_____A.firstB.olderC.youngerD.elder6.____B____A.isB.asC.beD./7.__A______A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD.joined in8.___B_____A.popularB.unpopularC.welcomeD.unwelcome9.___D_____A.livingB.turningC.endingD.changing10.___A_____A.makingB.makeC.decideD.deciding。
大学考试试卷《大学英语(1)》及参考答案3套
大学考试试卷《大学英语（1）》及参考答案3套大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分) 1. Many years ago, the girl ( ) in London with her family for a longtime.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living2. The man knocked at the door ( ) nobody answered.A. andB. soC. orD. but3. Florida can ( ) vegetable ( ) the rest of the country in theAmerica.A. give … withB. provide … forC. meet … forD. bring… for4. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know( ).A. which to chooseB. to choose whatC. what to chooseD. to choose which5. My sister often ( ) me to read stories to her.A. askB. have askedC. asksD. has asked6. ( ) the bad weather, the football match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. In caseD. On occasion7. When you come out of the elevator, turn ( ) left.A. aB. anC. theD. ×8. The manager’s office is ( ) the fourth floor downstairs. A. atB. inC. onD. from9. There were so many people that police found it very hard to bring the situation ( ) control. A. atB. underC. withD. on10. Great changes ( ) in China since 1978.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. has been taken placeD. has taken place11. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?A. go forB. go toC. go outD. go in12. The pants are too ( )( ) for me. I’d like some loose ones. A. shortB. closeC. tightD. narrow13. A comment ( ) a nice day or a personal complaint about the rainis an easy way to break the ice. A. onB. toC. inD. for14. They will realize the importance of environmental protection ( ).A. for or againstB. ups and downsC. sooner or laterD. here and there15. On the way to the airport, the driver told me( ).A. he is lostB. he was lostC. he lostD. he loses16. This afternoon at 3 I’ll discuss the report with the ( ) manager.A. mainB. bigC. chiefD. general17. Would you please tell me( )?A. where is the manager’s office?B. where the manager’s office is?C. the manager’s office is where?D. how can I find the manager’s office.18. People’s attitudes ( ) gift giving may vary from country tocountry.A. towardsB. forC. inD. with19. The number of the visitors, ( ) we had expected, was well overtwo hundred.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. as20. . It’s raining as far east ( ) Detroit and Toronto. A. asB. toC. forD. so21. ( ) I walked around the deck, I’d frequently stop and write inmy journal.A. ForB. AsC. SinceD. However22. Go straight for about ten minutes and you can see it ( ) the leftside.A. atB. inC. onD. from23. I will not wait for him if he ( ) phone me back.A. will notB. do notC. does notD. has not24. ( ), how can I get to the Kodak company?A. I'm sorryB. Please tell meC. WellD. Excuse me25. ( ) I had time, I would have gone over to see her.A. DidB. WereC. HadD. If26. When talking about fruits, I prefer banana ( ) apple. A. overB. ofC. atD. to27. The plane will take off as soon as the weather ( ) clear. A. becameB. becomesC. becomeD. will become28. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed29. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good orextraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal suchas Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. misunderstandings about American Indian names,B. the way American Indians are named,C. American Indian family namesD. the number of American Indian names30. The workers ( ) the recreational center by the middle of 1999. A. had builtB. have builtC. builtD. build31. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine c haracter of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good orextraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal suchas Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. First nameB. Nickname.C. Honor name.D. Last name.32. —Someone took my book. —Well, I didn't and ( ).A. nor did JackB. nor Jack didC. Jack did norD. Jack nor did33. Simply say ing “hi” is an ( )greeting.A. informalB. formalC. informD. form34. Once you have finished the design, you may have a whole week ( )( ).A. offB. downC. inD. up35. I don’t know ( ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means36. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas withhim.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged37. My pronunciation isn’t ( ) enough to make myself understood.. A. absoluteB. accurateC. amusedD. detailed38. Chinese ( ) are not written with an alphabet, making it veryhardfor a lot of Westerners to remember.A. namesB. foodsC. characteristicsD. characters39. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities. A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel40. She ( ) quite a lot for such a young age. A. has expensedB. expensedC. experienceD. has experienced41. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up42. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging43. The teacher ( ) us so much homework that almost every one of us felt discouraged.A. assignedB. deliveredC. distributedD. scattered44. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as45. We sincerely invite you as the ( ) character of the play.A. firstB. importantC. mainD. leading46. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out47. The poster is about the opening ( ) of the new training center.A. meetingB. ritualC. ceremonyD. gathering48. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what49. The ( )high for tomorrow is forty-five degrees Fahrenheit.A. predictB. predictedC. predictingD. prediction50. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up51. Many Chinese who have spoken with me always say that mypronunciation is just like that of a ( ) A. nativeB. nationalC. nationD. nave52. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to53. The basketball game come to us ( ) from New York. A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living54. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.55. ( ) find the scrap of paper on which he had written her e-mailaddress, he did his best to type it in from memory. A. Enable toB. EnableC. Unable toD. Unable56. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, shouldapologize to those who have already been there. A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who57. Ahead of me I saw a woman ( ) I thought was my aunt. A. WhoB. WhomC. of whomD. whose58. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained59. The movie was very boring and only ( ) people finished it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little60. First aid ( ) is quite useful in traveling. A. boxB. kitC. containerD. cage二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分)1. During the summer holidays there will be a revised ( 修改过的 )schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leavethe main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. Allstudents who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summercard. This announcement will also appear in the next week''s student newspaper.(1).The main purpose of this announcement is to ( )A. tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards(2). At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall? ( )A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00B.8:30,9:30, 10:30, 11:30C.8:30,9:00, 9:30, 10:00D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30(3). Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ( )A. they are not to be announcedB.they are posted outside of the student clubC.the full list is not readyD. ?the full list is too long(4). In the summer holidays, the library will have ( )A. no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends(5). We may infer that during the summer holidays ( )A. the student newspaper will sell more copiesB.there will be a concert or a film once a weekC.many students will stay in the universityD.no breakfast will be served on weekend2. During the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doingcertain things. And so people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modem research discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does.In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists fell us that about 100 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We, may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but it is kept there in the storehouse ( 宝库 ) of the humanbrain. Earlier scientists thought that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain.(1). In the 19th century, scientist found that a person would lose the power to do certain things ( )A. when he got weaker in healthB.if certain parts of his brain were hurtC.after he did a quite different jobD.when he grew older(2). Scientists today are still unable to show exactly ( ).A. what each part of the brain is doingB.how many chemical changes take place in the brain each secondC.whether each part of the brain does the same jobD.which part of the brain is the most important(3). It has been found that one's brain usually works ( ).A. faster when he is oldB.a little now and a little thenC.in a very simple wayD.more complicated than we thought(4). Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? ( )A. Scientists are working hard at the researches on the brain.B.As many as six million chemical changes take place in the brainevery minute.C.A young man doing physical labor is sure to have a much slower min D.Even an old man may have a quick mind if his brain is given much exercise.(5). The more work we give to our brains( )A. the less result we will gainB.the more work they are able to doC.the weaker their power will getD.the more tired they will feel3. People landing at London''s Heathrow airport have something newto look at as they fly over Britain''s capital city. It is attractive, simple and a little strange. The Millennium Dome ( 千禧穹 )is a huge semi-circle of plastic and steel and it contains the largest public space in the world. It has been built to house an exhibition of all that is best in British life, learning and leisure.The Millennium Dome was designed by Sir Richard Rogers, one ofBritain''s most famous architects ( 建筑师 ) . His work points the way to new developments in building. Think of it as a giant symbolof the buildings in which we will all be living and working in the near-future.Buildings are also a part of history. They express the culture ofthe times. Sir Richard Rogers is aware of this responsibility. While different designers have individual styles, their work also has a common style. That is: to express the values of the information age. What is an "information age" building? The Dome is a good example. After theMillennium exhibition ends, it will be used for another purpose. Just as people no longer have "jobs for life", modem buildings are designed for a number of different uses. Another Richard Roger''s building, the PompidouCenter in France, uses the idea that information is communication. Instead of being hidden in the walls, heating pipes and elevators are open to public view. The PompidouCenter is a very honest building. It tells you how it works.(1). The Millennium Dome has been originally built to holdan exhibition ( )A. of different building designsB. .of everything that can draw the attention of people C.of the finest things in BritainD.of recent developments in information technology(2). The sentence "His work points the way to new developments in building"(Para.2) implies that the designer Sir Richard Rogers ( )A. has developed a new set of building standardsB.strictly follows the tradition in his work C.is a pioneer architect of his ageD.is the father of modem architecture(3). Sir Richard Rogers clearly knows mat it is his duty to ( )A. create something out of a unique styleB.house those people who will often change their jobs C.make his buildings historic onesD.construct a building that can meet the changes of the modem age(4). The PompidouCenter in France is outstanding in the fact that ( )A. people in it are able to visit each other convenientlyB.visitors can see clearly the structure and facilities of the whole buildingC.it makes use of the best techniques invented in the information ageD.it was designed and built by an honest British designer(5). This short passage mainly tells us about ( )A. the unique contribution of a famous architectB.modem buildings of various stylesC.a few developments in house-buildingD.the common features of British and French buildings4. One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with hisfriendDan, but Dan happened to be away. Dan''s brother John offered to goinstead though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy ( 浮标 )through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted ( 漂移 ) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Mark spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. He was having abad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told himthat John had beenpicked up by another ship and the ship''s captain had sent out a message. "Without themessage I would not have found you on the buoy," he said.(1). Why didn't Markand Dan go sailing together? ( )A. Dan asked his brother to go insteadB.Dan was in some other place.C.Mark was in some other place.D.Mark would like to go with John(2). Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that( )A. he could spend the night on it whileJohn was looking for helpB.he and John could go sailing again when the fog cleared C.it wouldn't be hit by other shipsD.he might be picked up by a passing ship(3). John and Mark became separated because ( )A. there wasn't room for both John and Mark on the buoyB.John couldn't control the boat and drifted awayC.Mark thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn't D. John had to stay in the boat to radio for help(4). What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy? ( )A. John told people where to look for him.B.John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.C.He shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope.D.The captain saw him as the fog cleared(5). The word "he" in the last sentence refers to ( )A. the captain that got the messageB.the captain that sent the messageC.JohnD.Mark答案:一、单项选择题(60分，共 60 题，每小题 1 分)1. A2. D3. B4. A5. C6. A7. D8. C9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. B二、阅读理解单项选择题(40分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分)1.(1). A (2). B (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1). B (2). A (3). D (4). C (5). B3.(1). C (2). C (3). D (4). B (5). A4.(1). B (2). C (3). B (4). A (5). A大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分)1. ( ) you have worked out the hard problem, you shall have a rest first.A. By nowB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. In that2. ( ) tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. Since you are freeB. For you are freeC. Because you are freeD. If you would be free3. The subway is much ( )than the bus. A. more fasterB. less fasterC. less fastD. faster4. We are having a ( ) technical problem with one of our engines.A. lightB. slightC. brightD. slim5. Having worked hard for half a year, I plan to go on my ( ).A. vocationB. vacationC. cautionD. action6. The more I apply them ( ) real situations, the more natural they will become.A. onB. forC. toD. from7. ( ) I am well again, I can go on with the expedition.A. In thatB. Now thatC. BecauseD. That8. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) the weather.A. based…onB. take…toC. dep end…onD. involve…in9. The engine is ( ) fire. We’re going to crash.A. onB. withC. ofD. under10. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, Istillfeel that my family is more important than anything else.A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if11. You can ( ) to a beautiful blue sky and then it starts rainingduring breakfast.A. wake toB. wake upC. wake forD. wake towards12. The father ( ) that careful driving on the highway was veryimportant.A. OrganizedB. appreciatedC. emphasizedD. required13. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities.A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel14. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as15. Of course, our ( ) relationship is very good. But business isbusiness.A. personnelB. personalC. privateD. public16. I know every word in an( ), but I don’t know what it implies. A. expressingB. expressC. expressedD. expression17. ( ) might be expected, a knowledge of psychology is essentialforgood advertisement.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which18. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out19. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to20. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established hisfamoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what21. Such man ( ) heard form him praised him.A. asB. whoC. thatD. whom22. I gave him the book, but demanded that he ( ) it to me in a week.A. must returnB. returnC. would returnD. returned23. In order to do the research ( ) , many scientists have given up their personal happiness.A. aspectB. prospectC. objectD. project24. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up25. They took pictures of me and I took pictures of them ( ).A. by returnB. in returnC. in turnD. with turn26. On another trip, after ( ) a plane from Xiamen to Beijing, I discovered I’d lost my passport.A. aboardingB. boardingC. landingD. aloading27. I’d better check in my luggage quickly () I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to28. Congratulations ( ) your being named this year’s Outstanding Student.A. forB. ofC. onD. at29. His success was due to ( ) he had been working hard A. that the factB. that the factC. which the fact of30. The man took ( ).A. two bottles of beer and a chocolate.B. two bottle of beer and a chocolate.C. two bottles of beer and a piece of chocolate.D. two bottle of beers and a piece of chocolate. 31. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.32. The tall man ______ the woman ______her wallet.( ) A. robbed; of,B. robbed; fromC. robbed; outD. robbed; away33. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, shouldapologize to those who have already been there. A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who34. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) theweather.A. based…onB. take…toC. depend…onD. involve…in35. The merit of sales tax ( ) decreases government reliance onincome taxes.A. is that itB. that itC. that isD. it is36. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to37. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, Istillfeel that my family is more important than anything else. A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if38. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained39. I had to rush to the ( ) desk to pay for my ticket. A. preservationB. conservationC. reservationD. deserve40. I'm afraid that he is not quite sure if it is worth ( ). A. doingB. of doingC. to doD. done41. We were surprised to hear the wonderful news of your engagement to Mike. ( )A. 约会B. 婚约C. 诺言D. 交战42. In this case, you should make an apology ( ) the person afterwards.A. forB. toC. withD. on43. I’d like to have everything under ( ), and I don’t want any last minute panic.A. controlB. centralC. pressureD. condition44. Students would send a ( ) of flowers to their teachers on Teacher’s Day.A. handfulB. pieceC. branchD. bunch45. As a host, whenever there is an activity, you should come to theplace ( ) schedule.A. beforeB. ahead ofC. behindD. in46. ( ) a life may be too hard to the little girl.A. ThisB. ThatC. SoD. Such47. During this season, temperature always ( ) from 100C to 150C.A. changesB. shiftsC. variesD. goes48. Mr. Smith ( ) be a high school teacher ten years ago.A. used toB. was used toC. use toD. was use to49. You can’t cut ( ) the blood relationship between you and your parents wherever you go.A. downB. offC. upD. in50. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed51. He is full of ( ) and likes to study everything new to him.A. loveB. suspectC. hatredD. curiosity52. The subject ( ) I am most interested is English.A. in thatB. in whatC. in whichD. in where53. He has worked hard to ( ) his family. A. maintainB. containC. retainD. pertain54. I don’t know ( ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means55. The thief had left an impression ( ) his foot in the garden.A. onB. atC. aboutD. of56. Rather than ( ) everything to the last minute he always prefers to start early.A. leave toB. leaveC. leavingD. left57. The doctor took my temperature and ( ) to my heart.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. listened58. Here is an example to ( ) the differences.A. illustrateB. appreciateC. varyD. offer。
大学英语1考试题及答案
大学英语1考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the bookstore.C) He is going to the cinema.D) He is going to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The main idea is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下文章，选择正确答案。
According to the article, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A) The author strongly disagrees with the issue.B) The author is in favor of the issue.C) The author is neutral about the issue.D) The author does not express an opinion.[答案] B2. 根据文章内容，回答以下问题。
What are the three main reasons mentioned by the authorfor supporting the issue?[答案] The three main reasons are: 1) It promotes economic growth. 2) It improves the quality of life. 3) It fosters innovation.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子的语境，选择最合适的单词填空。
大学英语1A试题及答案
大学英语1(A)一、单项选择题(每题1分，共30题)1. A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countriesthan _______ who doesn’t.A. oneB. thoseC. /D. that2. -Have you found the problem with the car?-Sorry. It_____.A. is checkingB. is being checkedC. has checkedD. was being checked3. Even if the treatment ________, there is still no magic pill for patients in the late stages of AIDs.A. doesB. usesC. worksD. helps4. If you need help ,for instance ,money or , let me know ,will you?A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something5. _____, his father took him to a small island and he lived there until eighteen.A. when he was threeB. As a boy of threeC. At the age of threeD. Being three years old6. He didn’t come today, ________ it necessary for us to find another person to do the work.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make7. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ___________ the manager will be back from his trip.A. beforeB. whenC. asD. until8. ________ we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume our normal speed.A. WheneverB. No soonerC. In caseD. Once9. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _______ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how10. -Serina has been watching the TV series the whole night.- .A．So her parents have B．So have been her parentsC．Her parents have been so D．So have her parents11. Japan has taken a more independent stand _________ .A. as it does beforeB. as it did beforeC. than it does a few years agoD. than it did a few years ago12. “If”he added, “________ enough time, we would certainly have done it better.”A. givenB. to be givenC. giveD. giving13. “He gave me ________ $100!” he said with satisfaction.A. no less thanB. no more thanC. something likeD. only14. There was a big log in the road which__________the traffic.A set backB stood backC held upD kept down15. If the car ________ just once more, I’m going to get a new one.A. breaks outB. breaks offC. breaks downD. breaks up16. He was attending a meeting , ________ come to your birthday party then.A. unless he would haveB. or he wouldC. nevertheless he did notD. or he would have17. -Does Bill do his new job well?- ________ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as18. Memories of her staying with the host family in China often to the mind of the Italianexchange student．A．come back B．call up C．hold back D．bring up19. You are supposed to _______ in your composition yesterday.A. handB. have handedC. be handingD. handing20. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ______ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyedD. are enjoying21. out of the office building ,suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A．To come B．Having come C．Coming D．The moment I came 22. -- How is your plan getting along?-- I can’t carry on ___________ any longer. I have to get help.A. singlyB. simplyC. aloneD. lonely23. Some people hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ______ the peasants of North China.A. facedB. facesC. facingD. to face24. Agriculture was a step in human progress which subsequently there was notanything comparable until our own machine age.A．to B．in C．for D．from25. I think this trip was well worth we had paid．A．that B．what C．which D．how26. -Canada is colder than China.-Are you joking ? It’s colder!A．a little ;more B．little ;more C．a little; much D．little; much27. -- Miss Eldon, please look again for those orders from the Diamond Store.-- They’re not with the other orders, sir. They ___________ be there, but they’re not.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. ought to28. Every student as well as teacher who to visit the museum asked to be at theschool gate on timeA．is；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is29. I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. What have you been up ___________?A. inB. withC. toD. for30. We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places．A．mind B．notice C．look D．care二、阅读理解(每题10分，共5题)Reading Comprehension.(A)Once upon a time in the West, the only acceptable role models available to women were that of the wife and mother. But now, not only are feminist critics and historians rediscovering theheroines of the past, we have also enough real heroines around today to believe our own new dreams of power.Although Madonna’s star might be getting less bright in Britain and America, let us not underestimate her influence. Many young women used to think that being a strong, feminist, demanding woman meant that they might have to give up their claims to be sexual, funny and individualist. But here is someone who is completely in control of her life, her art, her performance. When she grabs her crotch on stage or sells a book o f pin-up pictures of herself, we can see her recreating images that have been used before only to exploit women , and using them to show women that their sexuality is something to be proud of .No wonder of Madonna’s fans are not men but young women. They are responding to this new, real possibility that they can play with fire and may not get burnt. They identify with the fat that Madonna controls all aspects of her art, rather than being the innocent victim.Another female icon whose power has swept through women’s imaginations is Margaret Thatcher. It is all very well for her to say that she does not think she woes the women’s movement anything. What is important for women, whether or not they sympathizes with her methods, politics or rhetoric, is that here was a woman who stood with the men at the G7 summits or in the British Cabinet as a leader among leaders.She is not an icon that is easy to cope with. Just as with Madonna, she goes against the grain of the most traditional images of female power. But by breaking through the male cordons of the British establishment she has made sure that never again can a woman’s ability to run a democratic country be questioned just because she is a woman.31.It can be seen from the passage that Madonna’s influence is _________.A.more and more increasingB.still great in societyC.becoming less and lessD.disappearing as time goes by32.Most of Madonna’s fans are young women because _________.A.she controls all aspects of her life and artB.she sells a book of pin-up pictures of herselfC.she grabs her crotch on stageD.she uses her pictures to show that she is sexy33.It is indicated in the passage that Margaret Thatcher __________.A.became successful because she was the only stateswoman among statesmen.B.Thinks male British leaders should have done more to help womenC.Thinks her success has nothing to do with the women’s movementD.Has donated a large sum of money to the women’s movement34.The example of Margaret Thatcher shows that __________.A.everyone should support the women’s movementB.women should learn to work together with menC.one’s ability should not be judged by sexD.women should not seek to be sexual only35.The main idea of the passage is __________.A.women have gathere d strength from the women’s movementB.women have achieved a new-found powerC.women should take careers to realize their powerD.women’s role should be in the homeReading Comprehension.(B)In science the meaning of the word “explain” suffers with civilization’s every step in search of reality. Science cannot really explain electricity, magnetism, and gravitation; their effects can be measured and predicted, but of their nature no more is known to the modern scientist than to Thales who first speculated on the electrification of amber. Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can ever discover what these mysterious forces”really” are. “Electricity”, Bertrand Russell says, “ is not a thing, like St. Paul’s Cathedral; it is a way in which things beh ave. When we have told how things behave when they are electrified, and under what circumstances they are electrified, we have told all there is to tell.” Until recently scientists would have disapproved to such an ideA.Aristotle, for example, whose natural science dominated Western thought for two thousand years, believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident principles. He felt, for example, that it is a self-evident principle that everything in the universe has the ground because that’s where it belongs. The goal of Aristotelian science was to explain why things happen. Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.36. The aim of the controlled experiment is ___________.A. to explain why things happenB. to explain how things happenC. to form the basis of scientific investigation.D. to prove accepted theories37. What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years?A. Thales’ speculations.B. Self-evident principles.C. Aristotle’s natural science.D. Russell’s theory on electricity.38. Bertrand Russell’s notion about electricity is __________.A. disapproved of by most modern scientistsB. in agreement with Aristotle’s theory of self-evident principlesC. disagreed by Galileo’s theoryD. supported by scientific investigation directed toward “how”things happen39. The passage says that until recently scientists disagreed with the idea that _________.A. man can’t discover what forces “really” areB. there are mysterious forces in the universeC. there are self-evident principlesD. we can discover why things behave as they do40. According to Aristotle, that objects fall to the ground __________.A. is a result of reasoningB. could be explained from self-evident principlesC. is an instance of self-evident principleD. could be tested by experienceReading Comprehension.(C)When John Milto n, writer of“Paradise Lost”, entered Cambridge University, in 1625, he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second language at St. Paul’s School, London. Like all English boys who prepared for college in grammar schools, he had learned not only to read Latin but also to speak and write it smoothly and correctly. His pronunciation of Latin was English, however, and seemed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy.Schoolboys gained their skill in Latin in a bitter way. They kept in mind the rules to make learning by heart easier. They first made a word -for -word translation and then an idiomatic translation into English. As they increased their skill, they translated their English back into Latin without referring to the book and then compared their translation with the original. The schoolmaster was always at hand to encourage them. All schoolmasters believed Latin should be beaten in.After several years of study, the boys began to write compositions in imitation of the Latin writers they read. And as they began to read Latin poems, they began to write poems in Latin. Because Milton was already a poet at ten, his poems were much better than those painfully put together by the other boys. During the seven years Milton spent at university, he made regular use of his command of Latin. He wrote some excellent Latin poems, which he published among his works in 1645.41．What does the passage mainly tell about?A. How John Milton wrote“ Paradise Lost”.B. How John Milton studied Latin.C. How John Milton became famous.D. How John Milton became a poet.42．Which of the following is true of John Milton’s pronunciation of Latin?A. It has a strong Italian accent.B. It has an uncommon accent.C. It was natural and easy to understand.D. It was bad and difficult to understand.43．It can be inferred from the passage that________.A. Milton’s training in Latin was similar to that of the other boysB. Milton hadn’t learned any foreign languag e except Latin before going to collegeC. Milton’s Italian friends helped him with Latin when talkingD. Milton's classmates learned Latin harder but worse than Milton44．Which of the following is suggested in the passage?A. The schoolmaster mainly helped those who were bad at Latin.B. The schoolmaster usually stood beside the schoolboys with a stick in his hand.C. The schoolboys could repeat Latin grammar rules from memory.D. Some of the schoolboys were quick at writing compositions in Latin.45．What is the meaning of the underlined part“ Latin should be beaten in”that the writer wishes you to understand?A. Schoolboys should be punished if they were lazy to learn Latin.B. Schoolboys should be encouraged if they had difficulty in learning Latin.C. Schoolboys were expected to master Latin in a short time.D. Schoolboys had to study Latin in a hard way.Reading Comprehension.(D)Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists became acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”( named after its address on Fifth Avenue) of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of the 1913 held in New York, in which the works of many of the leading European artists were seen along with the works of a number of progressive American painters.Several of the American modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscape, especially New York, an appealing subject. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American modernists were much further removed from the actual appearance of the city; they were more interested in the “feel “ of the city, more concerned with the meaning behind appearance. However, both the painters of the Ash Can School” and the later realists were still tied to nineteenth-century or earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twentieth century.The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, developed most fully in France between1907 and 1914, which brought about a major revolution in Western painting. It overturned the regional tradition that had been built upon since the Renaissance. In cubism, natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made between the figure and the background of a painting: the objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubists abandoned the conventional single vantage point of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same way.46.What’s the main topic of the passage?A.Modern art movements in the United States.B.The great influence of Cubism.C.Several American modernists found urban landscape an appealing subject.D.Contemporary artists in the United States.47.Which of the following is not mentioned as a means through which American artists learned about new movements?A.Trips to Paris.B.Lectures by European artists.C.The exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”.D.The sensational Armory Show in 1913.48.What was exhibited on the sensational Armory Show of 1913 in New York?A.Works of many leading European artists as well as works of many progressive Americanpainters.B.Works of all the European artists and American painters.C.Works of a number of American modernists and painters of the “Ash Can School”.D.Works of European artists only.49.According to the author, which of the following was a major new movement intwentieth-century art?A. Impressionism.B. Cubism.C. The rational tradition.D. Realism.50.What do we know about Cubism?A.It made a clear differentiation between the figure and the background of a painting.B.Natural forms were broken down analytically into shape of a square.C.The object represented and the surface on which they were painted became one.D.The Cubists preserved the conventional single vantage point of the viewer.Reading Comprehension.(E)We are all familiar with magnets. The Chinese knew about them in the eleventh century. But the earth itself is also a magnet, with a magnetic North and a magnetic South.N o one really understands very much about the earth’s magnetism, although many people have written about it. Scientists believe the center of the earth is like an enormous magnet, giving out a steady magnetic force. This slowly moves away from the center and up to the surface. By the time it reaches the surface the force is really very weak.Magnetism is measured by a unit called the gauss. The earth’s magnetic force is much weaker.It measures about 0.7 gauss at the North and South Poles. The weakest point is near Rio de Janeiro at 0.3 gauss.Many scientists now believe the magnetism of the earth may have a strong influence on life itself. In the distant past many kinds of animals and plants died out suddenly, when the North and South magnetic Poles changed position.Animals, birds and even people are to some extent controlled by magnetic forces. When there is a sudden increase in magnetic strength, many animals have difficulty finding their way. Mice ,placed near a strong magnet, lose their hair and die earl y. And when the earth’s magnetism suddenly decreases, the number of men or women who kill themselves increases.How much does the earth’s magnetism control our lives? We can not know for certain. We do know this magnetism is getting weaker and we know that in 2500 years the magnetic poles may change position again. And we know when this happened in the past there were enormous changes in life on Earth.51. Which one of the following statements is true?A.The earth is a magnet with many magnetic poles.B.The earth has a very feeble magnet.C.The Chinese knew about magnets as far back as eleven centuries ago.D.It’s not clear whether the earth’s magnet has any impact on its beings.52. What is true about the center of the earth?A.Science has proved that the center of the earth is an enormous magnet.B.The center of the earth gives out a very weak magnetic force.C.The center of the earth has the strongest magnetic force than elsewhere.D.The magnetic force at the center of the earth is unstable.53. According to the passage, what will happen if the magnetic force of the earth increase suddenly?A.Doves will not be able to find their way back.B.People will commit suicide.C.People will become mad and abnormal.D.Rats will reproduce very rapidly.54.According to the passage, the magnetic force of the earth _________.A.is controlling more and more peopleB.is disappearing little by littleC.is becoming weaker and weakerD.is hard to predict55. What does the author imply in the last sentence of the passage?A.There will be great changes in life in the future.B.Animals will die out in the future.C.The human race will die out in 2500 years.D. The earth will meet its ruin.三、完形填空(每题20分，共1题)Family time is one of the most important times in a child’s life．My family and I 56 a lot of time together，including every 57 ．Even when my father is 58 on business，my mother，my sister，and I sit down at the table to eat and 59 our day．We don’t watch television but have 60 together．As a teenager，61 with my parents is not the most fun thing I do but I feel it is necessary．I learn from them 62 we talk, whether it is about my dad’s job or my mother’s day.I did a little research on the “family table” 63 ．Statistics show that only 50% of 64 sit down to dinner together each night．That’s a65 ，because researchers 66 that kids who have these regular family dinners have 67behavior，grades，and a larger vocabulary．They are also less 68to smoke，drink，do drugs，or have eating disorders Time with their parents makes kids more 69 and gives them a sense of 70 and safety．Plus，they learn better manners．Now with many single-parent families or homes 71 both parents work，making time together has become harder．There have been many recent studies showing kids are“ 72 ”than they used to be．I think it’s primarily parents’73 ．Only good things 74 taking 15 minutes away from television and five minutes from video games to have this time with your family．By spending 20 minutes with 75 ，I believe this idea of “wild kids” would decrease greatly．56．A．spend B．pass C．take D．cost 57．A．morning B．dinner C．weekend D．party 58．A．away B．lonely C．back D．alone 59．A．welcome B memorize C．discuss D．remember 60．A．snacks B．meal C．sports D．fun 61．A．putting up B．getting up C．keeping up D．hanging out 62．A．every time B．before C．some time D．since63．A．plan B．manner C．idea D．project 64．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．families 65．A．wonder B．shame C．miracle D．worry 66．A．suppose B．claim C．assume D doubt 67．A．higher B．worse C．lower D．better 68．A．unlikely B．probably C．likely D．impossibly 69．A．stubborn B．nervous C．silent D．stable 70．A．belonging B．anxiety C．honor D．achievement 71．A．whose B．where C．that D．which 72．A．smarter B．quicker C．wilder D．slower 73．A．duty B．fault C．power D．burden 74．A．come out B．contribute to C．come from D．result in 75．A．the other B．another one C．the rest D．each other大学英语1A答案一、单项选择题(每题1分，共30题)1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. B10. D11. D12. A13. A14. C15. C16. D17. B18. A19. C20. C21. D22. C23. C24. A25. B26. C27. D28. D29. C30. A二、阅读理解(每题10分，共6题)1. BACCB2. BCDAB3. BBACD4. ABACC5. BCACA6. ABCDD三、完形填空(每题10分，共1题)1. 1-5 ABACD 6-10DADDB 11-15 BDCDA 16-20 BCBCD。
《大学英语1》试题附答案
《大学英语1》试题附答案一．单选题1. I just （ A ） at the office for most of the day, and I do no exercise.A.sit aroundB. sit inC. sit down2. I come here twice a week to swim and （ B ）A. workB. work outC. work to3. On my way home, I quite often（ C ） the milk man.A. see withB. meet intoC. come across4. You can paint the walls and （ A ）posters. You can do what you want.A. put upB. put downC. put on5. But I （ B ） weight if I don’t exercise.A. put upB. put onC. put with6. I am getting too fat. I have to （ A ）my weight.A. work offB. work ofC. work out7. A: So, do you like the cinema near Hyde Park?B: Yes, I （ A ） it.A. loveB. am lovingC. loves8．It often （ B ） in winter in the north of China.A. snowB. is snowingC. snows9. It （ C ）heavily here at this moment.A. rainB. rainsC. is raining10. The workers usually （ B ）work at 8:30.A. are startingB. startC. starts11. Rose is in the garden. She （ A ） her afternoon tea with her boyfriend.A. is havingB. hasC. have12. Quite often after dinner, they _______ music in a pub and _______ h ome about midnight.（ C ）A. are playing…are goingB. will play… are goingC. play…go13. I’d like （ A ）apples, please.A. someB. anyC. /14. Have you got （ B ）lychees?A. someB. anyC. /15．I don’t need _______mineral water, but I’d like ________tea, thanks.（C ）A. some, anyB. any, anyC. any, some16. Do you have_______ friends in Shanghai? （ B ）A. manyB. anyC. not17. He hasn’t got _______ cousins.（ A ）A. anyB. someC. many18. I don’t want _______ milk in my coffee.（ A ）A. anyB. someC. many19. A: I like documentaries on TV.B: _______. （ B ）A. So am IB. So do IC. So have I20. A:I am from England.B: _______. （ A ）A. So am IB. So do IC. So have I21. A: I have a light breakfast early in the morning.B:_______. （ B ）A. So have IB. Me tooC. So am I22. A:He has got two sisters.B:_______. （ A ）A. So have IB. So am IC. So do I23．A:I don’t get up late on Sundays.B:_______. （ C ）A. Neither have IB. Neither am IC. Neither do I24. A: I haven’t got a car.B: _______. （ A ）A. Neither have IB. Neither do IC. Neither am I25. A:The area is too noisy.B: Yes, I agree. It’s _______. （ C ）A. no enough quietB. not enough quietC. not quiet enough26. A:The classroom is not big enough for 50 students. （ A ）B:Yes, I agree. It’s _______.A. too smallB. no enoughC. not enough bigger27. A: The shops in this area are _______. （ B ）B: Yes, I agree. They are not modern enough.A. enough old-fashionedB. old-fashionC. too old-fashioned28. A: The chair is not comfortable enough.B: Yes, I agree. It is _______. （ B ）A. to be not comfortableB. too uncomfortableC. no comfortabl e29. The French restaurants are nice, but they are _______! （ C ）A. not enough niceB. comfortableC. too expensive30. The news is not new at all. It is _______. （ B ）A. noB. quite oldC. enough old31. This radio is _______ than that one. （ A ）A. more expensiveB. quite oldC. enough old32. James is _______ French than Polly. （ A ）A. a bit better atB. a bit more good atC. a bit good at33. This watch is _______ that one. （ A ）A. as expensive asB. very expensive thanC. more expensive to34. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is _______ me. （ B ）A. bad withB. worse thanC. less than35. John is _______ experienced at training than Mary is. （ A ）A. moreB. worseC. less than36. This is his book. Could you give it _____ him? （ A ）A. toB. withC. for37. I'm a deputy manager. I work ________ an IT company. （ A ）A. forB. aboutC. with38. I am not keen_______ sports. （ A ）A. onB. withC. in39. Rose is experienced _________ training. （ A ）A. atB. ofC. in40. Chris usually go to the gym _________ the weekend. （ C ）A. fromB. inC. at41. Rose is experienced _________ training. （ A ）A. atB. ofC. in42．Chris usually go to the gym _________ the weekend. （ C ）A. fromB. inC. at43. A: _________________?B: I've got a bad cough. （ A ）A. What's the matter with youB. What is it likeC. How was your day yesterday44. A: How much is the rent of the flat?B: _________________. （ B ）A. The hotel room is expensiveB. It is 450 pounds a monthC. It is near the center of the city45. A: What does she look like?B: _________________. （ B ）A. She likes playing tennisB. She's slim with long, straight black hairC. She's very nice and kind46. A: What does her boyfriend look like?B: _________________. （ C ）A. He is intelligent and confidentB. He likes playing footballC. He is quite tall with fair curly hair47. A: What does your English teacher look like?B: _________________. （ B ）A. She likes singingB. She's tall and has long, wavy hairC. She looks sad48. A: How do I get there?B: _________________. （ A ）A. You take the number 866 bus from the supermarketB. It takes about an hour to get thereC. I'd like to see them49. A: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please? B: _________________. （ C ）A. It's not sureB. That's all rightC. It's next to the newsagent50. A: What time does the train leave?B: _________________. （ C ）A. On TuesdayB. In the morningC. At half past five51. A: How long does it take from Beijng to London by plane? B: _________________. （ B ）A. It costs 1,200 dollarsB. It takes about 7 hoursC. It's not near enough52. Hurry up. We don't have _____ time. （ B ）A. manyB. enoughC. too many53. How many _____ would you like to buy? （ C ）A. coffeeB. oilC. oranges54. How many _____ can you see on the table ? （ A ）A. cups of milkB. cup of milkC. a cup of milk55．You can paint the walls and _____ posters. You can do what you wa nt. （ A ）A. put upB. put downC. put on56. The house is very close to the railway station, so it's very _____ for tr ansport. （ C ）A. expensiveB. noisyC. convenient57. Lily and Lucy are _____ a picture-book in their room. （ C ）A. lookingB. watchingC. reading58. Mark is responsible _____ the international market. （ B ）A. inB. forC. of59. I'm _____ a list of things to buy. （ A ）A. makingB. doingC. looking60. He can _____good English. （ A ）A. speakB. talkC. say。
(完整版)《大学英语1》单项选择题专项练习题.doc
一、与法1. John helped me write a letter ____ English.用某种言/ 写 / 唱均使用介A. withB. ofC. inD. by2.____ your teacher like you?第三人称数的一般疑句，使用助doesA. DoB. DoesC. AreD. Is3. He will stop showing off, if no notice ____ of him.–被A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4.Mary ______ anything in the shop just now.- 一般去式A. won't buyB. didn't buyC. didn't boughtD. don't buy5. In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym _____ to do exercises.-A. increasinglyB. oftenC. regularlyD. lively6. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting．It is at least five years insince it_.通常情况下since 引的句子后面用一般去式A ．had taken placeB ． was taken placeC． was taking place D ． took place7. _____ Sundays we stay at home.-在周一⋯⋯周日，均使用介OnA. WithB. AtC. InD. On8.You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.–固定短“用于践”A. fallB. realityC. practiceD. deed9.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn't makeany__ to me.–固定短搭配make sense to somebodyA. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance10. Years ago we didn’ t know this, but recent scie nce ______ that people who don’ t sleep well soon get ill.–recent在完成的志A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing1-5 C B A B C6-10 D D C C B11. The traffic in our city is already good and it ____ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting12.Our English teacher ____ our buying an English-Chinese dictionary.A. suggestedB. wishedC. hopedD. asked13. His success ____ his hard work- result from 与 result in 的区A. resultedB. resulted inC. resulted fromD. caused14. They won't buy new clothes because they ____ money to buy a color TV set.A. saveB. are savingC. has savedD. were saving15.Drunken driving is often the major _____ of traffic accidents.句子的含：酒通常是交通事故的主要原因。
大学英语1课程作业及答案1
大学英语1作业1单项选择题第1题The team’s efforts to score were ___ by the opposing goalkeeper.A、fracturedB、flushedC、fluctuatedD、frustrated答案：D第2题He couldn’t focus his attention ___ his homework.A、inB、onC、forD、off答案：B第3题She was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A、attractedB、absorbedC、drawnD、concentrated答案：B第4题You shouldn’t ___ silly questions.A、keep on askingB、keep up askingC、keep ｆrom askingD、keep in asking答案：A第5题I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with someoneelse.A、to shareB、to have sharedC、shareD、sharing答案：C第6题The government are committed ___ the cause of improving the people’s living standard.A、toB、ofC、forD、away答案：A第7题The two friends haven’t ___ with each other for 20 years.A、associatedB、communicatedC、been acquainted withD、been along with答案：B第8题it’s ___ that the sick child needs fo od ａnd sunshine.A、consciousB、obviousC、consistentD、plain答案：B第9题When I was making a list of guests for the party, her name didn’t ___ to me.A、existB、happenC、occurD、ake place答案：C第10题The committee’s suggestions w ill be ___ immediately.A、implementedB、complementedC、supplementedD、complimented答案：A第11题 the customers made some ___ about the high prices ａnd low quality of their products.A、fussB、adoC、complaintD、explanation答案：C第12题 He ___ me to accept their compromise which made me extraordinarily angry.A、urgedB、appealedC、drawD、asked答案：A第13题 John is ___ to visit her because they have completely different political views.A、likelyB、reluctantC、keenD、eager答案：B第14题 The people were ___ to do their best to save their nation.A、urgedB、amazedC、forcedD、asked答案：A第15题 One of his attributes is his ability to ___ to different working conditions.A、adoptB、adeptC、admitD、adapt答案：D第16题ｆrom the 17th century on, the progress of scientific discovery proceeded at an ever-increasing ___.A、paceB、turnC、velocityD、rate答案：A第17题 Unfortunately, Ms. Black was not ___ of the problems that were discovered finally by her boss.A、concernedB、awareC、interstedD、dependent答案：B第18题 It is necessary that an efficient worker ___ his work on time.A、accomplishesB、accomplishedC、accomplishD、has accomplished答案：C第19题 I decided to put my watch under my pillow ___ someone tried to steal it at night.A、in no caseB、in any caseC、in the case ofD、in case答案：D第20题 We can expect ___ more mosquitoes after the continued falls of rain.A、a fewB、a littleC、fewD、little答案：A。
《大学英语 (一)-1》的作业
1、[单选题]The fact remains()we are behind many others.AthatBwhyCwhereDhow参考答案: A2、[单选题]The children ()many times not to play with fire.AtoldBhave toldChave been toldDare being told参考答案: C3、[单选题]For thousands of years man dreamed（）seemed impossible dreams about flying. AwhatBthatCwhichDwhy参考答案: A4、[单选题]On his next birthday he（）married for ten years.Ahas beenBwill beCwill have beenDwould have been参考答案: C5、[单选题]The problem is（）it may take time for new facts to become available.AthatBhowCwhat参考答案: A6、[单选题]Your proposal ()by the committee soon.Ais discussedBhas been discussedCis going to be discussedDwill have been discussed参考答案: C7、[单选题]How can you keep the machine ( )when you are away?ArunBto runCrunningDbeing run参考答案: C8、[单选题]Those who have applied for the post () in the office. Aare being interviewedBare interviewingCinterviewingDto be interviewing参考答案: A9、[单选题]If one ()by vanity, he will be very particular about other’s clothing and appearance. AovercomesBis overcomeCovercameDhas been overcame参考答案: B10、[单选题]After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she（）in the wrong direction.Awas drivingBhas been drivingChad been drivingDdrove参考答案: C1[单选题]–This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so? –_____________________.AYou’re wrongBI don’t think so, I’m afraidCNot at allDNo, that’s not real参考答案: B2[单选题]She is fond of____ stamps.AcollectBto collectCcollectingDcollection参考答案: C3[单选题]He will stop showing off, if no notice ____ of him.Ais takenBwill be takenCtakesDhas taken参考答案: A4[单选题]What（）next will be discussed at the next meeting.Ato doBis doingCwill doDshall we do参考答案: A5[单选题]His article concerning population control was published in the _____ issue of China Daily.AlatestBlatelyClateDlater参考答案: A6[单选题]It’s getting cold, Be careful_____ your health. –be careful with……AforBwithCatDabout参考答案: B7[单选题]Can I help you with your luggage?（）Ahank you. I can manage it myselfBNo way. I can do it myselfCNo, I don’t need your helpDYou do your things, please参考答案: A8[单选题]The difference between an African elephant and an Asian one is that the former has ______ ears.AlargerBthe largeCmore largerDthe largest参考答案: A9[单选题]I'm ___ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.ArealisticBconsciousCregisterDresolve参考答案: A10[单选题]The shop offers almost everything（）ranges from inexpensive to very expensive. AthatBwhichCwhoDin which参考答案: A11[单选题]There are days（）I don’t want to pose for a picture5 with every fan I run into. AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen参考答案: D12[单选题]This research has attracted wide coverage in the ________and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.AdataBsourceCmessageDmedia参考答案: D13[单选题]They won't buy new clothes because they ____ money to buy a color TV set.AsaveBare savingChas savedDwere saving参考答案: B14[单选题]The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ______of the murder committed last month.AobserversBwitnessesCaudiencesDviewers参考答案: B15[单选题]The fact remains()we are behind many others.AthatBwhyCwhereDhow参考答案: A16[单选题]We don’t() like the same things.AnecessaryBnecessityCnecessarilyDunnecessary参考答案: C17[单选题]Your proposal ()by the committee soon.Ais discussedBhas been discussedCis going to be discussedDwill have been discussed参考答案: C18[单选题]This problem is____ his ability and I do not think he can solve it.AtoBinCbeyondDunder参考答案: C19[单选题]She’s the only child in her family, but they didn’t really ______ her.AhurtBdamageCspoilDharm参考答案: C20[单选题]I am sorry that Michael Jordan had to deal with the negative（）he received about gambling.ApublicBpublicizeCpublicityDpublication参考答案: C21[单选题]Here’s an example of what I mean: I disagree with what Charles says in his Nike （）the one in which he insists, “I am not a role model.”AcommercialBcommerceCcommodityDcommercialize参考答案: A22[单选题]____ visitors to the UK were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the British people were.AThe number ofBA number ofCNumbers ofDAny numbers of参考答案: B23[单选题]On his next birthday he（）married for ten years.Ahas beenBwill beCwill have beenDwould have been参考答案: C24[单选题]The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ______.AwayBgradeCsortDextent参考答案: D25[单选题]Linda _____ off to Paris last weekend by herself without telling anyone. She said she just suddenly felt like going away for a few days and left.AconceivedBdepartedCsneakedDchallenged参考答案: C26[单选题]The survival of these creatures is intimately（）up with the health of the ocean. AbindBbindingCboundDbond参考答案: C27[单选题]Plenty of physical exercise will help you keep（）shape.Aout ofBinCwithDon参考答案: B28[单选题]The police questioned the（）about the accident.AwitnessBwitCtestimonyDtestify参考答案: A29[单选题]It is required that anyone applying for a driver license____ a set of tests. AtakeBtakesCtookDwill take参考答案: A30[单选题]Those who have applied for the post () in the office.Aare being interviewedBare interviewingCinterviewingDto be interviewing参考答案: A31[单选题]He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own _______.AthingBmatterCdutyDbusiness参考答案: D32[单选题]The children ()many times not to play with fire.AtoldBhave toldChave been toldDare being told参考答案: C33[单选题]These two areas are similar _____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.AthatBbesidesCbecauseDexcept参考答案: C34[单选题]We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly –what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.AbenefitsBaffectsCguidesDeffects参考答案: B35[单选题]The government official explained that there’s no point ______ about the cultural gap in that city.Ato worryBwith them worryingCin worryingDworry参考答案: C36[单选题]—Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital. —Oh, _________Ait’s sadBit’s badCI’m sorry to hear thatDthat’s not good参考答案: C37[单选题]Mary likes to hear ______ on her appearance.ApraisesBcomplimentsCaffectionsDintroductions参考答案: B38[单选题] Our English teacher ____ our buying an English-Chinese dictionary.AsuggestedBwishedChopedDasked参考答案: A39[单选题]Li Fang is very busy, ____ she's always helping others with their lessons.AbutBalthoughCsoDfor参考答案: A40[单选题]After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she（）in the wrong direction. Awas drivingBhas been drivingChad been drivingDdrove参考答案: C41[单选题]In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym _____ to do exercises. AincreasinglyBoftenCregularlyDlively参考答案: C42[单选题]It’s a ()that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty.AcontroversyBpardonCparadoxDparagraph参考答案: C43[单选题]I've finally finished my paper and it ____ me an entire month. AtakesBtookCwas takenDhad taken参考答案: B44[单选题]–How are you feeling now? –_______________.AMuch betterBIt’s OkCThank youDHe’s all right参考答案: A45[单选题]The police are ______ the two missing children.Alooking outBlooking afterClooking forDlooking on参考答案: C46[单选题]The case ______ a lot of things, ______ a second-hand watch. Acontained; includingBincluded; containingCincluded; containedDcontained; included参考答案: A47[单选题]His performance failed to measure up () his parents’expectations. AofBforCtoDfrom参考答案: C48[单选题]As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him. Awill you comeByou will comeCyou comeDdo you come参考答案: B49[单选题] Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest ___ shop?AshoesBshoeCshoes’Dshoe’s参考答案: B50[单选题]His success ____ his hard workAresultedBresulted inCresulted fromDcaused参考答案: C。
(完整版)《大学英语1》单项选择题专项练习题
一、词汇与语法1. John helped me write a letter ____ English. 用某种语言说/写/唱均使用介词inA. withB. ofC. inD. by2.____ your teacher like you? 第三人称单数的一般疑问句，使用助动词doesA. DoB. DoesC. AreD. Is3. He will stop showing off, if no notice ____ of him. –被动语态A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4.Mary ______ anything in the shop just now.-一般过去式A. won't buyB. didn't buyC. didn't boughtD. don't buy5. In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym _____ to do exercises.-辩词A. increasinglyB. oftenC. regularlyD. lively6. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting．It is at least five years since it_. 通常情况下since引导的句子后面用一般过去式A．had taken place B．was taken placeC．was taking place D．took place7. _____ Sundays we stay at home.-在周一……周日，均使用介词OnA. WithB. AtC. InD. On8.You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___. –固定短语“用于实践”A. fallB. realityC. practiceD. deed9.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn't make any__ to me. –固定短语搭配make sense to somebodyA. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance10. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent scie nce ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. –recent 现在完成时的时间标志词语A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing1-5 C B A B C 6-10 D D C C B11. The traffic in our city is already good and it ____ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting12. Our English teacher ____ our buying an English-Chinese dictionary.A. suggestedB. wishedC. hopedD. asked13. His success ____ his hard work-result from 与result in 的区别A. resultedB. resulted inC. resulted fromD. caused14. They won't buy new clothes because they ____ money to buy a color TV set.A. saveB. are savingC. has savedD. were saving15. Drunken driving is often the major _____ of traffic accidents.句子的含义：酒驾通常是交通事故的主要原因。
大学英语1测试题及答案
大学英语1测试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework before class.A) hand inB) hand outC) hand overD) hand down答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work continued _______.A) without a breakB) with a breakC) in a breakD) on a break答案：A3. The _______ of the old building is a matter of concern to the local residents.A) collapseB) collapserC) collapsibilityD) collapsible答案：A4. The _______ of the new policy will be announced at the meeting.A) implementationB) implicationC) complicationD) simplification答案：A5. The _______ of the company is to provide high-quality products to its customers.A) commitmentB) commandmentC) commencementD) commencement答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of environmental protection and the role of individuals in preserving the environment.6. What is the main topic of the article?A) Environmental lawsB) Personal hygieneC) Environmental protectionD) Economic development7. According to the article, what can individuals do to help the environment?A) Use public transportationB) Buy more productsC) Ignore environmental issuesD) Throw trash anywhere答案：APassage 2The text explores the benefits of learning a second language and the challenges one might face.8. What are the benefits of learning a second language mentioned in the text?A) Better job opportunitiesB) Improved cognitive skillsC) Enhanced cultural understandingD) All of the above答案：D9. What challenges might one face when learning a second language?A) Difficulty in pronunciationB) Lack of interestC) Limited resourcesD) All of the above三、完形填空（共20分）[文章略]10. Why did the author decide to learn a new language?A) To travelB) To impress friendsC) To find a jobD) To challenge himself答案：D11. What was the author's initial reaction to the language learning process?A) ExcitementB) FrustrationC) BoredomD) Confusion答案：B12. How did the author overcome the challenges in learning the language?A) By practicing regularlyB) By giving upC) By relying on othersD) By avoiding the language答案：A四、翻译（共15分）13. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
大学英语(一)练习题
大学英语(一)练习题一、单项选择1.The ____of human life is short.A stageB strechC spaceD span2.Success or failure here would be ___to his prospects .A criticalB crucialC criticD criticized3.This company has the ____right to print Mr Green’s book..A exclusiveB virtualC flexibleD overall4.The train has left but is still ____sight.A atB onC inD by5.The new regulation will be ____from the first of April.A forcedB abusedC enforcedD enfolded6.If you ___yourself to the job,you’ll soon finish it.A requestB appealC applyD claim7.I can’t understand _____A his postponing to makeB his postponing makingC his to postpone to makeD him postpone making8.You mustn’t delay____the mails.A to sendB sentC sendD sending9.It is no good _____A leavingB leaveC to leaveD that you leave10.Excuse me,but it is time to have your temperature_____A takeB takenC to takeD taking11.____is careless when disposing of his garbage.A Man whoB ManC It is manD The man who12._____terrible weather we had last week.A What aB HowC WhatD What an13.I am considering ____your offer.A to acceptB acceptedC having acceptedD accepting14.It is required that the machine _____A should be oiledB oilsC will oilD is oiled15.____the fog ,we should have reached our destination.A In spite ofB Because ofC In case ofD But for16.It isdesired that we ____everying ready by tonight.A will getB should getC would getD will have got17.She ___a chain to a dog’s collar.A grantedB keptC attachedD held18.____great was the destruction that Sounth took decades to recover.A VeryB SuchC TooD So19.I think ____bad manners to talk with your mouthfull.A thatB itC thisD these20.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself____A hearB to hearC hearingD heared二、英译汉（每小题2分，共20分）1.He certainly deserves well of his country.2.Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war.3.It is considered rude to spit in public in many countries.4.There are mang people who want to see the film.5.Mary had scarcely heard the news when she wept aloud.6.I’ll never give in ,no matter what happens.st night I saw a very good film ,which was about the French revolution.8.This is the paper mill that they set up in 1978.9.He doesn’t know what life means to him.10.He is the last person for such a job.三、短语翻译填空（每空1分，共20分）1.fall apart ( )2.make up for ( )3.work on ( )4.all the way ( )5.by the way ( )6.in the way ( )e up with ( )8.call in ( )e to ( )10.give way to ( )11.on the whole ( )12.at times ( )13.look down on ( )14.at any rate ( )15.hand out ( )16.look out for ( )17.look back on ( )18.flee from ( )19.blend in ( )20.face up to ( )四、汉译英、英译汉1．夜间请一定关掉所有的灯。
大学英语1试题及答案
大学英语1试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the bookstore.C) Mike is going to the cinema.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?[答案] The importance of environmental protection.二、词汇与结构（共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A) hand inB) hand outC) hand over[答案] A2. He is _______ the most intelligent student in his class.A) amongB) inC) at[答案] A三、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It mentions that learning a new language can improve cognitive skills and cultural understanding.Questions:1. What are the benefits of learning a second language according to the article?A) Improved cognitive skills.B) Better job opportunities.C) Enhanced cultural understanding.[答案] A and CPassage 2The text explores the impact of technology on education, highlighting how digital tools are transforming the learning process.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the text?A) The history of education.B) The role of technology in education.C) The challenges of digital learning.[答案] B四、完形填空（共15分）[文章略]1. The best title for the passage is "The Power of Perseverance."A) TrueB) False[答案] A2. The author believes that success comes from _______.A) hard workB) luckC) talent alone[答案] A五、翻译（共15分）1. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文。
《大学英语1》练习题库及答案
华中师范大学网络教育学院《大学英语1》练习测试题库Part I V ocabulary and Structure1. Until then, his family _______ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn't been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard2. The conference _______ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted3. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular _______.A. gapsB. rateC. lengthD. intervals4. Physics is _______ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A. alikeB. equivalentC. likelyD. uniform5. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD.having made6. After the country won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls _______as well as boys to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged7. The new appointment of our president _______ from the very beginning of next semester.A. takes effectB. takes partC. takes placeD.takes turns8. The president made a _______ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A. vigorousB. tediousC. flatD. harsh9. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _______ which a price change will affect supply and demand.A. fromB.withC. toD.for10. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _______ his wildest dreams.A. underB. overC. aboveD. beyond11. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A. hang upB. hang aboutC. hang inD. hang onto12. It is reported that ______ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the mostB. most ofC.mostD. the most of13. Last year the advertising rate _______ by 20 percent.A.raisedB. arousedC. aroseD. rose14. _____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB.Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive15. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _______ and many houses collapsed.A. wreckedB. spoiledC. tornD. injured16. The little was _______ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as17. As _____ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sunday.A. beingB. isC. to beD. been18. Y ou see the lightning _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant19. The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion20. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______ today and are being modified by thework of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging21. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _______ the new carpet.A. crashB. polluteC. spotD. stain22. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem _______ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD.getting worse23. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _______ in grocerystores.A. readyB. approachableC. probableD. available24. When I caught him _______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB.cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating25. It is vital that enough money _______ to fund the project.A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. is collectedD.can be collected26. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't _______ so much noise.A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergo27. If only the committee _______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. will approveC. can approveD. would approve28. _______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills inthe world.A. OnB. ByC. AtD.Of29. _______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed30. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _______, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A. by himselfB. in personC. in privateD. as individual31.Please _______out when the ship sails for Shanghai.A. lookB. findC. searchD. research32. The human_______ is the center of higher nervous activity.A. brainB. mindC. headD. thought33. Can you_______ your sister in that crowd of peopleA. chooseB. selectC. electD. pick out34. I have my book _______in the train.A. forgottenB. leftC. mistakenD. forgot35. Mr. Kiney _______ pass an examination before she could practice law.A. had toB. mustC. needD. has to36. The boys are sweating all over. They_______.A. must be workingB. must have been workingC. may be workingD. must work37. Y ou needn't thank me . This is what I _______do.A. should be able toB. had betterC. ought toD. might38. Please _______anytime you are in town. I shall be glad to see you.A.call forB. call outC. call uponD. call in39. Jack _______a very promising young singer.A. is looked upon asB. looks upon asC. is looked on likeD. looks upon like40.Would you mind _______it I didn't quite_______ .A. repeating , catch onB. to repeat , catch onC. to repeat , catch outD. repeating , catch out41. This is the outline of our program. We want_______ them the details.A. working outB. making outC. to work outD. to make out42.The train pulled _______and all the passengers got _______.A. in, offB. up, onC. down, outD. out, off43. _______of the workers has his own bench.A. EachB. EveryC. OtherD. All44. Are there_______ among the new books that interest you?A. someB. oneC. anyD. both45. The speed of light is greater than_______ of sound.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those46. This substance reacts _______as fast as the other one.A.Third timesB. three timesC.three timeD. time three47. One of these books _______easy for you to read; the others _______all very difficult.A. are, isB. is, areC. were, wasD. are, will be48. Eagles said that what Darwin_______ for biology_______ for history.A. had done, was, had doneB. has done, is, has doneC. did, has been, had doneD. does, is ,does49. By next summer John_______ in his factory for three years.A. have been workingB. will have been workingC. will be workingD. has worked50. The books which _______you most_______ those which_______ you think most.A. helps, is, makesB. help, are, makeC. will help, are, will makeD. helped, were, made51. Smoking constitutes a danger _______one's health.A. ofB. withC. inD. to52. We feel great pity_______ war victims.A. atB. onC. forD. about53. What is the penalty _______speedingA. againstB. onC. forD. to54. His success was due to_______ he had been working hard .A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact of55.Mr Smith looked very depressed.Do you know_______ trouble was?A. hisB. why hisC. how hisD. what his56.He works too hard. That is ___is wrong with him.A. that whichB. that whatC. whatD. the thing what57. A driver should slow down_______ there are many houses.A. whereB. whenC. tillD. since58. Smith kept his business from getting smaller, _______he could not expand it.A. whereverB. whicheverC. thoughD. whatever59. The postman must deliver the mail no matter_______ bad the weather is.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where60. In comparison with its own size, a blade of grass looks_______ to an ant as a tree does to ahuman being.A. tallB. as tallC. tallerD. no less tall61. Liquids are a better medium for sound than gases; and solids are even _______liquids.A. better thanB. good asC. no better thanD. so good as62. In the accident Jack was_______ dead than alive.A. soB. lessC. asD. more63. _______got outside than it began to rain.A. Not sooner I hadB. No sooner had IC. No sooner ID. Hardly had I64. Only by chance _______.A. I heard that her mother had diedB. did I hear that her mother had diedC. Had I heard that her mother had diedD. I had heard that her mother had died.65. Jack has arrived already, _______?A. had heB. has heC. hadn't heD. hasn't he66. He avoided_______ over the unpaved (未铺砌的) way by _______the new highway.A. to drive, to takeB. driving, to takeC. driving, takingD. having drived, to take67. _______we stopped to look at the map.A.Knowing not which road to takeB. Not knowing which road to takeC.Not know which road to takeD. Not to know which road to take68. Y ou'd better take a taxi, _______you 'll miss the train.A. andB. orC. butD. though69. My friend_______ lots of time learning English.A. tookB. costC. paidD. spent70. The students hurried to the classroom _______the bell rang.A. untilB. as soon asC. ifD. so that71. The price of the vase ________ its age: if it is very old, it will be worth a lot of money.A. holds onB. attends toC. followsD. depends on72. Mrs. Green’s two sons are ________ good progress at school.A. findingB. makingC. causingD. doing73.Both kindness and firmness are needed to ________ domestic animals successfully.A. practiceB. trainC. educateD. tutor74.In ha rd times people always ________ their country’s leaders for guidance.A. look toB. see throughC. glance atD. inspect75.The doctor’s mistakes in judgement ________ the death of the patient.A. resulted fromB. brought outC. broke offD. led to76.With all the noise outside, I could hardly ________ my paper writing.A. find outB. work upC. concentrate onD. look over77.The strong wind was ________ the broken window.A. responsible forB. ready forC. possible forD. sure of78.People such as teachers, government officials and bank managers earn ________.A. wagesB. incomeC. salariesD. pay79.If you don’t want to get wet, then you’d better ________ this umbrella with you.A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking80. Their dialogue was so funny that we all _______ laughter.A. broke intoB. broke upC. broke awayD. broke outPart ⅡReading ComprehensionPassage 1In every day usage “hot” means “having a lot of heat”. Many people think that “cold” is somet hing completely separated from heat. But this is not true. “Cold” simply means “having very little heat”.Y our life depends on heat. In fact, every living thing depends on it. Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to death. All living things get their heat from the sun, which provides the conditions in which life is possible.Since before the dawn of history, man has been able to make his own heat. He has been release the sun’s heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal, and oil. And he ha s been able to use this heat.Heat has made civilization possible. With heat, man could melt metal. As man learned to use metals and fuels, industries grew. As a result, engines were invented. These are machines that change heat energy into mechanical energy. Engine can do the work of many men. Without engine industrial civilization is impossible.Y et when the first engines were built in the 17th century, men were still wondering about the nature of heat. “What is it?” they asked. Not until the early years of the 19th century did they find the right answer.1. In everyday usage, “hot” means _______.A. the weather is fine and it is in summerB. one has a temperatureC. having a great deal of heatD. having very little heat2. Y our life depends on heat. The sentence means _______.A.in the cold season human beings will dieB. one usually builds his life on fireC. the more heat one has, the betterD. it is impossible for man to live without heat3.He has been able to release the sun’s heat that is trapped in th ings such as wood, coal, and oil. From this sentence we know _______.A. man can get heat from things like wood, coal and oilB. man cannot get the heat directly from the sunC. only wood, coal and oil have heatD. all the sun’s heat is trapped in thin gs4. Which of the following is true?A. Without engine civilization is impossible.B. Without engines we have no industrial civilization.C. Engines came before civilization.D. Engines came before man knew how to use heat.5. From the last two sentences, we can see _______.A. men have never found the nature of heatB. men found the nature of heat in the 17th centuryC. men found the nature of heat in the 19th centuryD. men found the nature of heat before the 19th centuryPassage 2American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. Cities contain the very best aspects of a society: opportunities for education, employment, and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial conflict (种族冲突), and poverty. American cities are changing, just as American society isAfter World War II, city residents became wealthier, more prosperous. They had more children. They needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs. During the 1950s the American “dream” was to have a house in the suburbs.Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in 1950s are now adults. They, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. Many young professionals, doctors, lawyers, and executives, are moving back into the city. Many are single; others are married, but often without children. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the city—a wealthier, more mobile class.Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: Many dying cities are alive again.6. Paragraph 1 _______.A. explains why American cities are changingB. is a description of citiesC. shows that American cities have many problemsD. says: American cities contain the very best aspects of a society7. In the 1950s the American “dream” was _______.A. to have a color TV setB. to have a big carC. to buy an apartment in the cityD. to buy a new house in the suburbs8. In paragraph 3, the author gives _______ reasons why people want to live in cities.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five9. According to the article, cities are _______.A. sickB. alive againC. livingD. dying10. The movement of people to and from the city can explain _______.A. social changes C. racial conflictB. violent crime D. the best aspects of a societyPassage 3I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn't understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she mentioned how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the classroom wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all thoseLater on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as though I was copying answers from the girl's test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed awfully strange to her that I hadn't mentioned anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even though I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.11. The story took place ________.A. in the teacher's officeB. in an exam roomC. in the corridorD. in the sound lab12. As the boy didn't understand what the girl was whispering, he _______.A. tried to find out what it was all aboutB. whispered back, meaning to silence herC. paid no attention to herD. turned to the teacher for help13. The teacher ________.A. asked him to explain why he was leaning overB. said whispering in the exam was wrongC. told him not to do the same next timeD. emphasized the importance of doing the paper all by oneself14. As the boy ________, he decided to lend one to the girl.A. expected something from the girlB. happened to have two pens with himC. was afraid the teacher would blame herD. was the girl's good friend15. The boy ________.A. didn’t have any more talk with the teacherB. met the teacher again but said nothingC. made some explanation about the pen later onD.would prefer to keep away from the teacherPassage 4One of the differences between humans and animals is that humans have language and the animals do not. Language is human speech, either written or spoken. There are about 3,000 spoken languages in the world, but some are spoken by only a few hundred people.All languages have (1) a system of sounds, (2) words, (3) a system of word order, and (4) grammar. Word order is more important in English than in some other languages. The sound system is very important in Chinese and in many African languages.Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change much, either. The earliest known languages had complicated grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the centuries, the grammar changed, but the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries gave names to all the new plants and animals theyfound. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast, too.There are several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them differently. The languages in each family are related and scientists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.We learn our language by listening and copying. We do this without studying or thinking about it. But learning a foreign language takes a lot of study and practice.16. All languages in the world have ____.A. large vocabulariesB. a system of soundsC. simple grammarD. complicated vocabularies17. The English and Spanish people who came to America ____.A. introduced hundreds of new words into English and Spanish vocabulariesB. found many new plants and animalsC. gave names to different animalsD. changed the grammar of English and Spanish18. Scientists think that the languages in each family ____.A. should be divided differentlyB. are relatedC. are not very differentD. should be separated19. Just as there is always change in people life, so is ______ undergoing a constant change.A. the system of word orderB. the language familyC. the system of soundsD. language20. The passage is mainly about ____.A. the difference between humans and other animalsB. the number of the languages that are existing in the worldC. a brief introduction to languageD. the process of language learningPassage 5In sport the sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are le ss strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called “the weaker sex”, or, if men want to please them, “the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught to gether at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live un til the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women's bodies really weaker?The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's times are always slower than men’s, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fast est women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first “Tarzan” in films was an Olympic sw immer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 59.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙) injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!21. Women are called “the weaker sex” because _______.A. women do as much work as menB. people think women are weaker than menC. sport is easier for men than for womenD. in sport the two sexes are always together22. Which of the following is true?A. Boys and girls study separately everywhere.B. Women do not run or swim in races with men.C. Famous Prime Ministers are women.D. Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.23. “That at least is what people say” means people ________.A. say other things tooB. don't say this muchC. say this but may not think soD. only think this24. What problems does sport have?A. Some women athletes are actually men.B. Some women athletes are given hormone injections.C. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.D. It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.25. In this passage the author implies that _______.A. women are weaker than men, but fasterB.women are slower than men, but strongerC. men are not always stronger and faster than womenD. men are faster and stronger than womenPassage 6Thanksgiving Day is always celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is the most traditional of American holidays. The first Thanksgiving was held in Massachusetts in 1621. After a year of great hardship, the Pilgrim colonists wanted to give thanks to God for their first harvest. They invited their Indian friends to join them in a big feast. Today the holiday is still celebrated as a day for giving thanks. It is a day of family reunion and it is customary to invite friends to share the meal. In some large cities, there are carnival parades（狂欢游行）for children. In other cities, there are important football games that are played on Thanksgiving Day.In my family, we always go to my grandmother's house on Thanksgiving Day. All my aunts, uncles, cousins, nephews, and nieces gather for a family homecoming. We always invite some friends to join us. Everyone is glad to see everyone else and there is a very busy exchange of gossip.The women soon disappear into the kitchen to help my grandmother prepare the dinner. The men, meanwhile, settle down to watch a football game on television or to discuss business or politics. If the weather permits, some of the more athletic men go outside to play ball with the children. At about four o'clock we all sit down to dinner. My grandfather gives thanks for the blessings we have received and then he starts to carve the turkey. We always have the traditional dinner of stuffed turkey, cranberry sauce, apple cider, sweet potatoes, chestnuts, and pumpkin pie. After dinner, no one can move and we all sit around and talk, play word games, or tell jokes until it is time to go home. It is always difficult to leave because Thanksgiving Day is one of the fewdays of the year when the entire family gets together.26. The first Thanksgiving Day was held ________.A. in the early 17th centuryB. just before the War of IndependenceC. right after the War of IndependenceD. before the 17th century27. Thanksgiving Day was originally ________.A. a day to give thanks to GodB. a day for family members to get togetherC. a day to treat one's friendsD. a day of recreation for children28. The Pilgrim colonists were ________.A. merchants from other countriesB. American IndiansC. the first settlers in AmericaD. businessmen in the cities29. Today, Thanksgiving Day is ________.A. still a day to pray to GodB. a national holidayC a day of family reunionD. all of the above30. No one can move after dinner. Why?A. It is their custom.B. They have just eaten too much.C. People want to sit around and talk.D. The day offers a good chance for people to meet each other.Passage 7Soccer is played by two teams with eleven men on each team. Each team has two ways to win. It must get more goals than the other team, and it must stop the other team from getting goals. Each goal in soccer is worth one point. Soccer is played with a round ball. The ball may be kicked, or it may be moved by any part of the body except the hands. Ten of the players must not use their hands.Only one player is allowed to use his hands. This is the player who keeps the ball out of the goal.A soccer game usually lasts for ninety minutes. The playing time is divided into two equal parts. The teams play for forty-five minutes and then take a short rest. After this half-time rest, they play again for another forty-five minutes. Soccer is tiring because the game is very long. To help the players have some rest during the game, there are other players who may play for them. These players take the place of other players so that everyone may have some rest during the game.31. Soccer is played by _________.A.eleven menB.two waysC.two teamsD.twenty men。
大学英语1测试题及答案
大学英语1测试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees' salaries next month.A) increaseB) decreaseC) maintainD) adjust答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A) delayedB) postponedC) advancedD) kept答案：D3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it was difficult to follow.A) profoundB) superficialC) complexD) simple答案：A4. The government is taking measures to ________ the air pollution in the city.A) mitigateB) exacerbateC) ignoreD) promote答案：A5. The book was so interesting that he read it ________ he knew it by heart.A) untilB) unlessC) whenD) as答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇10分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of people using public transportation has been steadily increasing. This trend is attributed to several factors, including the rising cost of owning a car, traffic congestion, and environmental concerns. Public transportation not only reduces the number of vehicles on the road but also contributes to a cleaner environment by emitting fewer pollutants.1. What is the main reason for the increase in public transportation usage?A) Economic factorsB) Environmental concernsC) Traffic congestionD) All of the above答案：D2. What does the passage imply about public transportation?A) It is more expensive than owning a car.B) It causes less traffic congestion.C) It is less environmentally friendly.D) It is less convenient than driving.答案：BPassage 2The use of renewable energy sources has been growing rapidly due to technological advancements and government incentives. Solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more efficient and affordable, making them attractive alternatives to fossil fuels. As a result, many countries are investing in renewable energy to reduce their dependence on non-renewable resources and to combat climate change.1. What is the main benefit of renewable energy sources mentioned in the passage?A) They are more expensive than fossil fuels.B) They are becoming more efficient and affordable.C) They are less environmentally friendly.D) They are less reliable than non-renewable resources.答案：B2. Why are countries investing in renewable energy?A) To increase their dependence on non-renewable resources.B) To reduce their dependence on non-renewable resources.C) To increase the use of fossil fuels.D) To make their energy sources less affordable.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the age of digital technology, privacy has become a major concern. Many people are worried about their personal information being ________ online. Companies and hackers can________ this information for various purposes, such as targeted advertising or identity theft.1. A) exposedB) protectedC) sharedD) hidden答案：A2. A) ignoreB) utilizeC) discardD) forget答案：B四、翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
大学英语(一)练习题
大学英语(一)练习题一、单项选择1.The ____of human life is short.A stageB strechC spaceD span2.Success or failure here would be ___to his prospects .A criticalB crucialC criticD criticized3.This company has the ____right to print Mr Green’s book..A exclusiveB virtualC flexibleD overall4.The train has left but is still ____sight.A atB onC inD by5.The new regulation will be ____from the first of April.A forcedB abusedC enforcedD enfolded6.If you ___yourself to the job,you’ll soon finish it.A requestB appealC applyD claim7.I can’t understand _____A his postponing to makeB his postponing makingC his to postpone to makeD him postpone making8.You mustn’t delay____the mails.A to sendB sentC sendD sending9.It is no good _____A leavingB leaveC to leaveD that you leave10.Excuse me,but it is time to have your temperature_____A takeB takenC to takeD taking11.____is careless when disposing of his garbage.A Man whoB ManC It is manD The man who12._____terrible weather we had last week.A What aB HowC WhatD What an13.I am considering ____your offer.A to acceptB acceptedC having acceptedD accepting14.It is required that the machine _____A should be oiledB oilsC will oilD is oiled15.____the fog ,we should have reached our destination.A In spite ofB Because ofC In case ofD But for16.It isdesired that we ____everying ready by tonight.A will getB should getC would getD will have got17.She ___a chain to a dog’s collar.A grantedB keptC attachedD held18.____great was the destruction that Sounth took decades to recover.A VeryB SuchC TooD So19.I think ____bad manners to talk with your mouthfull.A thatB itC thisD these20.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself____A hearB to hearC hearingD heared21.So badly _______ in the car accident that he had to stay in the hospital for treatment.A. did Peter injureB. Peter injuredC. Peter was injuredD. was Peter injured22. I think all this is _______ bit stupid.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few23. If I had known you were coming to visit, I _______ you at the airport.A. would have metB. will meetC. must meetD. shall meet24. She knew nothing about his journey _______ he was likely to be away for three months.A. besidesB. besideC. except forD. except that25. I felt _______ when I watched the film.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. to excite26. I’m so tired I can _______ walk.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. probably27. You’d better have that bad tooth ______ out.A. pullB. pullingC. to pullD. pulled28. Not only my parents but also I ______ fond of watching TV.A. amB. isC. areD. were29. How long is this cold weather going to ______ ?A. takeB. lastC. stayD. be30. _____ had we entered the room when the telephone rang.A. AlmostB. No soonerC. HardlyD. Just31. I understand you need some money. How _______ do you want?A. muchB. manyC. anyD. some32. If I had hurried, I ____ the plane.A. cold catchB. would catchC. should catchD. would have caught33. In the boy’s room _____ a bed and two chairs.A. there areB. there isC. there haveD. there has34. _____ is believing.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To be seeingD. To see35. Not only my parents but also I ______ fond of watching TV.A. amB. isC. areD. were36. How long is this cold weather going to ______ ?A. takeB. lastC. stayD. be37. _____ had we entered the room when the telephone rang.A. AlmostB. No soonerC. HardlyD. Just38. I understand you need some money. How _______ do you want?A. muchB. manyC. anyD. some39. If I had hurried, I ____ the plane.A. cold catchB. would catchC. should catchD. would have caught40. In the boy’s room _____ a bed and two chairs.A. there areB. there isC. there haveD. there has41. _____ is believing.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To be seeingD. To see42. Whenever I have trouble ____ maths problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with43. ______ a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A. AsB. OnceC. WhileD. As soon as44. What time is breakfast ______ in this hotel?A. suppliedB. servicedC. hadD. served45. This table takes up ______ room in here. Let’s have a smaller one.A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. much so46. They succeeded ________ overcoming the difficulties they met.A. toB. onC. inD. of47. You look awful, I think you’d better ________ a doctor.A. sawB. seeC. seeingD. to see48. The football game was _______ because of a heavy rain.A. called on B, called out C. called off D. called to49. He’s determined to finish the job ______ long it takes.A. no matterB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever50. Both what I say and _____ are right.A. what I thinkB. what I thoughtC. my thinkingD. my thought51．I can’t go. I it to him to stay.A.oweB. creditC. attributeD. contribute52．His cap was to him as the nose on his face.A. dispensableB. involvedC. integralD. convinced 53．He offered the boys some coffee. The politely.A. inclinedB. declinedC. rejectedD. injected54．The vice-president admitted to bribes.A. receivingB. takingC. violatingD. committing55．She received a from Yale in 1994.A. paperB. transcriptC. diplomaD. profile56．All their hard work paid at last.A. offB. upC. outD. back57．If there is any way we can be of assistance please do not hesitate to us.A. contactB. correspondC. attachD. recommend58．It is highly necessary that another computer centre on campus.A. will be builtB. be builtC. must be builtD. has to be built 59．her dislike of Tom, it was surprising that she invited him.A. To considerB. ConsideringC. Being consideredD. Having considered60. The little girl was her big brother by trying to walk like him.A. imitatingB. simulatingC. pretendingD. imagining61. Why do you have to adhere to such out-dated ideas?A. harshlyB. tightlyC. bitterlyD. rigidly62. The of traffic on our roads has risen by 50% in the last three years.A. plentyB. crowdC. volumeD. degree63. The immunity criticism is built into their whole system nowadays.A. ofB. onC. overD. to64. This used to be a pub but the landlord has lost his .A. authorityB. licenseC. diplomaD. certificate65. She had to offer her child for because she knew she was dying.A. adaptationB. adoptionC. afflictionD. affection66. _______ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A) Judged the best B) Judging the bestC) To be judged the best D) Having judged the best67. Wihtout proper lessons, you could _______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A) keep up B) pick up C) draw up D) catch up68. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning _______ the salt bottle.A) up B) to C) on D) over69. He always did well at school _______having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A) in spite of B) regardless ofC) on account of D) in case of70. ______ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.A) As B) Once C) Although D) Lest71. All the key words in the article are printed in _______ type so as to attract readers' attention.A) dark B) dense C) black D) bold72. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question:Who says _______ through what channel to whom?A) how B) when C) what D) such73. I didn't _______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.A) assume B) suppose C) mean D) hope74. The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A) in which B) on which C) when D) that75. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _______ a room with someone else.A) share B) to share C) sharing D) to have shared76. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _______ signs asking his "guests" not to step on them.A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off77. _______ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.A) Wherever B) WhateverC) However D) Whenever78. So many directors _______, the board meeting had to be put off.A) were absent B) been absentC) had been absent D) being absent79. On New Year's Eve,New York City holds an outdoor _______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A) incident B) event C) case D) affair80. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised_______ from the United States.A) transfer B) deliveriesC) transportation D) transmissions81. He will surely finish the job on time _______ he's left to do it in his own way.A) in that B) so long asC) in case D) as far as82. If this kind of fish becomes _______, future generations may never taste it at all.A) minimum B) short C) seldom D) scarce83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A) being robbed B) having been robbedC) to have been robbed D) robbed84. Agriculture was a step in human progress _______ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.A) in B) for C) to D) from85. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _______ the other.A) emphasizing B) reinforcingC) multiplying D) increasing86. No one had told Smith about _______ a lecture the following day.A) there being B) there beC) there would be D) there was87. Operations which left patients _____ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A) exhausted B) abandonedC) injured D) deserted88. I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived ______ Susan caught up with me.A) when B) while C) until D) though89. _______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.A) Since B) For C) As D) With90. The bed has been _______ in the family.It was my great-grandmother's originally.A) handed out B) handed overC) handed down D) handed round91. It is important that the hotel receptionist _______ that guests are registered correctly.A) has made sure B) made sureC) must make sure D) make sure92. I suggested he should _______ himself to his new conditions.A) adapt B) adopt C) regulate D) suit93. I'll never forget _______ you for the first time.A) to meet B) meetingC) to have met D) having to be meeting94. Cancellation of the flight _______ many passengers to spend the night at the airport.A) resulted B) obligedC) demanded D) recommended95. That young man still denies _______ the fire behind the store.A) start B) to startC) having started D) to have started二、英译汉（每小题2分，共20分）1.He certainly deserves well of his country.2.Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war.3.It is considered rude to spit in public in many countries.4.There are mang people who want to see the film.5.Mary had scarcely heard the news when she wept aloud.6.I’ll never give in ,no matter what happens.st night I saw a very good film ,which was about the French revolution.8.This is the paper mill that they set up in 1978.9.He doesn’t know what life means to him.10.He is the last person for such a job.三、短语翻译填空（每空1分，共20分）1.fall apart ( )2.make up for ( )3.work on ( )4.all the way ( )5.by the way ( )6.in the way ( )e up with ( )8.call in ( )e to ( )10.give way to ( )11.on the whole ( )12.at times ( )13.look down on ( )14.at any rate ( )15.hand out ( )16.look out for ( )17.look back on ( )18.flee from ( )19.blend in ( )20.face up to ( )四、汉译英、英译汉1．夜间请一定关掉所有的灯。
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Unit 1Page 22-23Ⅰ. Translate the following sentences into English.( 把下列句子翻译成英语)1.我们都是大学生。
【We are all college students.】2. 天渐渐变黑了。
【It's getting dark.】3. 老师走了。
【The teacher left.】4. 汤姆工作努力。
【Tom works har D. 】5. 我们学英语。
【We learn English.】6. 玛利讨厌去学校。
【Mary hates to go to school.】7. 他们正在谈论那部电影。
【They are talking about the film.】8. 父亲给了我10美元。
【Father gave me ten dollars.】9. 她写了一封信给约翰。
【She wrote a letter to John.】10. 这个消息让他不开心。
【The news made him unhappy.】11. 她在桌子底下发现了书。
【She found the book under the table.】12. 我认为他是对的。
【I think him to be right.】Page 23-24Ⅱ. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.（选择最佳答案,完成以下句子。
）1. Most students in this class ____________from the countryside.A. isB. AreC. WillD. would【B】答案讲解：本句的主语是Most students，为复数形式，而句子结构缺乏谓语动词，所以只能选择B，即are，与介词短语“from the countryside”构成主系表结构，意为“这个班大多数同学都来自农村”。
2. Nearly one hundred people ____________ attended the meeting.A. areB. HaveC. HasD. were【B】答案讲解：本句的主语是one hundred people，为复数形式，谓语动词也应选择复数形式，可排除C。
分析句子结构，此处应选择助动词have，与过去分词attended构成现在完成时，意为“几乎有一百多人参加了会议”。
如果选择A或D，则表示被动语态，不符合题意。
3. The number of teachers in this school____________unknown.A. areB. is beingC. isD. are being 【C】答案讲解：本句的主语是the number of teachers，为单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可排除A和D。
is 后可直接跟形容词构成主系表结构，所以选C，意为“不清楚这个学校教师的人数”。
4. Four hours____________too long for him to write the letter.A. hasB. areC. isD. Have【C】答案讲解：本句的主语four hours表示一个整体，即4小时，应该当作单数来使用，所以应从A和C中选择。
too long是形容词，应该与is搭配构成主系表结构，所以选C，意为“对他来说，用4个小时写这封信时间太长了”。
5. Physics ____________interesting subject.A. is anB. are anC. is aD. are a 【A】答案讲解：本句的主语physics是单数形式，即物理学，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，所以排除B和D。
形容词interesting以元音开头，冠词应用an，所以正确答案为A，意为“物理是一门有趣的学科”。
6. The news you told me ____________surprising.A. isB. areC. willD. should 【A】答案讲解：本句的主语是the news，为单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可排除B 和D。
surprising 是形容词，而is 后可直接跟形容词构成主系表结构，所以选A，意为“你告诉我的新闻令人吃惊”。
7. Both you and I ____________finished the work in time.A. amB. haveC. areD. is【B】答案讲解：本句的主语是both you and I，为复数形式，谓语动词也应选择复数形式。
分析句子结构，此处应选择助动词have，与过去分词finished构成现在完成时，意为“你和我都及时完成了工作”，所以选B。
8. Either Mr. Lee or the students ____________to clean the blackboar D.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. having【C】答案讲解：本句的主语是either Mr. Lee or the students，谓语动词的选择应遵循临近一致的原则。
the students是复数，故此处应该选择复数的谓语，即have，意为“不管是李老师还是他的学生都必须擦黑板”，即正确答案为C。
9. The mother together with her sons ____________asked to go to the court.A. areB. haveC. wasD. were【C】答案讲解：本句的主语是the mother，为单数，所以谓语动词也应选择单数形式。
together with her sons是插入成分，在判断主语的单复数时应排除。
分析句子结构，此处应填助动词was，与过去分词asked构成被动语态，意为“妈妈和她的儿子都被要求出庭”，所以答案为C。
10. Neither of his two friends ____________told him the truth.A. haveB. areC. hasD. is【C】答案讲解：本句的主语是neither of his two friends，意为“他的两个朋友都不”，应看作单数，所以谓语动词也应选择单数形式。
分析句子结构，此处应填助动词has，与过去分词told构成现在完成时，意为“他的两个朋友都没有告诉他真相”，所以答案为C。
11. Some of us ____________with you.A. agreeB. has agreedC. agreesD. is agreeing【A】答案讲解：本句的主语是some of us，为复数，所以谓语动词也应选择复数形式，所以只有A正确，意为“我们中的一些人同意你的看法”。
12. Some of the water ____________wasted by them.A. wasB. WereC. AreD. being【A】答案讲解：本句的主语是some of the water，为单数，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，所以只有A正确，意为“他们浪费了一些水”。
13. Little ____________ he ____________French.A. does...knowsB. does...knowC. diD...know D. di D...knew 【B】答案讲解：little放在句首，后面句子要用倒装的形式。
根据句意“他知道一点法语”，可以判断这是一个现存的事实，所以应选择一般现在时形式，这样可排除C和D。
因为在一般现在时倒装结构中动词要用原形，所以答案为B。
14.A lot of time ____________ been spent doing the experiment.A. haveB. hasC. IsD. are【B】答案讲解：主语a lot of time是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式。
分析句子结构，此处应填助动词has，与过去分词been spent构成现在完成时被动式，意为“做这个实验花了很多时间”，所以答案为B。
15.________ joyful he was to meet his father again!A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a【C】答案讲解：感叹句一般由how或what 引导，句子其他部分仍用陈述句语序。
how后面通常跟形容词、副词，what 后面通常跟名词。
根据题意，此句应该由how来引导，所以选C，意为“又见到父亲，他是多么高兴啊”。
Page 27-28Ⅰ. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.（选择最佳答案,完成以下句子。
）1. I'm afraid I can't finish the work ____________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come【B】答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。
根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。
2. We can go when the ground____________. A. is drying B. has dried C. driedD. dry【B】答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。
因此，答案为B，意为“当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。
”3. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold【C】答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。
表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。
表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。
4. Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best receive D.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are【B】答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数，故应选择复数的谓语动词，而第二句话的主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词，这样便可以排除A和D。