最新-中考英语专项语法讲解 主谓一致讲解 教案 外研版 精品

主谓一致讲练

1.由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or,either…or…，neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。

2.以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news,maths,physics等

3.a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

4.当kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语与

kind,pair,glass等一致。

5. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。

6.以here，there头的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。

7.不定代somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything, nobody,no one,nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，

8. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。

9.people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。例如：People here are very friendly.这儿的人很友好。His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多。My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。

10.many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。例如：Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

11.more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。例如：More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

12. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。

13. 主语是each/every/no+单数名词+and(each/every/no)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。

14. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。

15. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

16.a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如：A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。

17.当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

18.分数(百分数)+of +名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。但要注意population 一词，用作整体时，谓语动词用单数，用其部分做主语时，谓语动词形式用复数。Part of the work has been done by us . Ten percent of the apples were bad . The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants .

19. 不定代词由all, most, more, some, any, none作主语时，也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果代词代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数；如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。例如：All of the work has been finished.

All of the people have gone.

20. 在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。注意：在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only，就用复数形式。This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked. He was the only one of the students who was late for school.

【实地演练】

I. 改错：

1. Both paper and ink is used up.

2. Eating too much are bad for your health.

3.This pair of shoes are my brother's.

4. Each of the boys have a dictionary.

5 Every one of the students in Class Two have two books .

6.I think maths are very difficult to learn.

7. A large number of students has gone to work in Xingjiang.

8.The mother with two children often go to the town.

II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

9. _____ (be) everything OK? 10. Nobody _______ (know) the answer to the question.

11. Ten divided by two ___(be) five. 12. Most of the drinking water ___ (be) from the Black River.

13. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day.

14. Either you or she _____ (have) made a wrong decision.

15. The family _____(be) spending the weekend together.

16. Bread and butter ___(be) her daily breakfast. 17. The police ___ (be) trying to catch the thief.

18. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.

Ⅲ. 选择填空。

( )19.There _____ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy. A. is B. aren’t C. isn’tD. are

( )20. ---These bananas look different and they are sweet.

---Right. They ______ here from Taiwan yesterday.

A. was brought

B. were brought

C. bring

D. are brought