语法填空题型分析与解题技巧

and例se如rv：ices , to devise new products and to
make a profit. A product must be something that 2c_o_n_s_u_m__e_rswill choose to buy. This gives the consumers some power. Whatever they are willing and able to buy is called demand. 3w_h_a_t_e_v_e_ris made and offered for sale is called supply. The demand for a product or service always affects the 4_s_u_p_p_l_y of that product or service. For example, 5___if_ consumers buy only small cars, car-makers will keep on making them. If consumers buy large 6ca_r_s_/_o_n_e_s, car-makers will make these instead. Sometimes, the quality of the service that is available will decide which cars are bought.
解题过程中的几个关键问题：
问题一： 如何把握语篇特征，整体理解文章主旨？
分析篇章结构
分析篇章:
1、文章体裁 2、文章的话题 3、篇章结构：段落层次及主题句 5、中心大意（内容）
文章的中心大意
文意的理解直接影响你的填词的决定 １. 文段中谈及的要点，发生的时间、
地点、原因、人物及其关系等 ２. 要通过字里行间的意思推断作者的
通过分析句子结构，知道空格5题所在的是 个主语从句，它应该是个做do的宾语； 又通过分析句子结构，知道空格6题所在的 句子是个宾语从句，动词lose在句中做谓语。
请看例题中的句子
Lessons ____9___(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
The only intelligent reaction 7___t_o__ defeat must be : next year we will do our best to come out on top, [because from now on our team will devote 8_i_ts_e_l_f_ to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.]
在这个时候)等
(2)状语从句：用if, unless, before, after,
until, although, though, as, since, because, so that等
(3)定语从句用：who, whom,whose,which that, as,when, where, why等
Keys:
Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play 1 __a___game, one team must lose. [If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, 2 __o_n_e__team will get the most points and all the 3__o_th_e_r__eleven teams will get 4_f_e_w_e_r_ points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.] [5_W__h_a_t_ that team and that school must do is admit that it 6___lo__s_t (lose).]
通过分析句子，知道动词learn在 句子中 不做谓语 ，而做定语， 它与其逻辑主语lessons是被动关 系，因此应当用过去分词形式。
请看例题中的句子
But even more ____10____(value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: …
[ Lessons 9__le_a_r_n_e_d_ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.] [ But even more 10 __v_a_lu_a_b_l_e___(value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school]: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities and, especially, in the student council.
观点、意图和立场，例如，作者同意 什么，反对什么，喜好什么，憎恶什 么，主张什么等等。
解题过程中的几个关键问题
问题二： 如何正确运用所学到的语法知识？
分析句子结构
请看例题中的句子：
__5___ that team and that school must do is to admit that it __6__ (lose).
(1)主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补) (2)主语+系动词+表语
充当各个句子成分的典型词类
(1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是： 名词或代词。 此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等
(2)充当谓语的一定是： 动词 (3)充当补语或表语的典型词类是：形容词 (4)在名词前作定语的典型词类是：形容词或形
容词性物主代词 (5)作状语的典型词类是：副词
文意的贯通
1. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, one team will get the most points and all the other eleven teams will get fewer points.
分析句子
5___W_h_a_t_ that team and that school must do is admit that it
6___lo__s_t (lose).
通过分析句子结构，知道空格5题所在的是 个主语从句，它应该是个做do的宾语； 又通过分析句子结构，知道空格6题所在的 句子是个宾语从句，动词lose在句中做谓语。
高考英语语法填空Rational Cloze
思考：
一、广东省2012年高考英语语法 填空题怎样考？
二、广东省2012年高考英语语法 填空题考什么？
三、如何解题？如何备考?
Example
Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play ____31____game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, ____32____ team will get the most points and all the ___33____eleven teams will get _____34_____ points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face._____35_____ that team and that school must do is admit that it ____36____(lose).The only intelligent reaction ____37_____ defeat must be : next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote ____38____ to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.
并列句和复合句
两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分 号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结 构就不完整。
并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
复合句： 主句（主＋谓＋宾）＋从句（连接词＋主＋谓）
连词主要有以下四类：
(1)并列句：
用and, but, or, while (而，却), so ,for, when(就
通过分析句子，知道这个句子是个倒装句，其正常的 句序是： But the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school are more________: …,因此， 空格10题在句子中做“are”的表语，用形容词。
英语句型结构：
文意的贯通
2….because from now on our team will devote itself to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.
分析句子
Lessons 9_l_e_a_rn_e_d_(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
Lessons ______39____ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more _____40____(value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities and, especially, in the student council.
通过分析句子，知道动词learn在 句子中 不做谓语 ，而做定语， 它与其逻辑主语lessons是被动关 系，因此应当用过去分词形式。
分析句子
But even more 10__v_a_l_u_a_b_le_(value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: … 通过分析句子，知道这个句子是个倒装句，其 正常的句序是： But the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school are more________: …, 因此，空格10题在句子中做“are”的表语，用 形容词。
保证全文语意的贯通
一、注意词汇的复现关系：指某一个 词以原词、指代词、同义词、近义 词、上义词、下义词等出现在语篇 中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关 系得以相互衔接。
People establish new companies to make and serve goods because they want to make a 1__p_r_o_f_it_.They work to improve their goods
(4)名词从句：用that, if /whether(是否), wh-及how等
解题Байду номын сангаас程中的几个关键问题
问题三： 如何保证全文语意的贯通?
学习例题中的语意的贯通
请朗读例题一遍，学习例题中的语意的贯通。
1. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, one team will get the most points and all the other eleven teams will get fewer points. 2….because from now on our team will devote itself to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.