北师大版高中英语必修1-选修8重点短语汇总

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高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型

高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型精品文档Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把⋯加起来16. take no notice of 不注意2. be upset about / at sth. ⋯而感到不安17. suffer from 遭受 , 患病3. be ignorant 不知道 ,没意到18. on the high way 在高速路上4. calm ⋯ down ⋯ (使 )平静 , (使 )定19. recover from on e’sillness 康复5. have got to 不得不 ,必20. get / be tired of..倦= have to / must21. pack (sth) up 将 (西 )装箱打包6. be concerned about关心 ,挂念22. have some trouble with 有⋯麻7. go through, 受23. at the moment此刻 ,在8. set down 下 , 放下 , 登24. get along / on with 与⋯相 , 展9. a series of 一串 ,一系列 , 一套25. fall in love with上 , 相10. on purpose 成心26. join in 参加 ,参加11. in order to 了27. show one’s interest in⋯感趣12. at dusk 在黄昏刻28. communicate with 与⋯交流13. face to face 面面29. far and wide 到14. no longer / not ⋯any longer 不再30. look to 注意15. tie up, 包扎句型 : 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While 引了一个状从 ; walking the dog 在分充当状[ 句型翻译 ] (当你 ) 路 , 你小心点 .__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle ⋯it 作形式 , 其句式构 :主++ 形式it +(形容 ) + 真正的3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I ’dseen the night face to face⋯⋯it (this / that) +be + the 序数 time + that 从句⋯ . (从句的用完成 ) [ 句型翻译 ] 是我第一次来思明 .__________________________________________________4.Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是 with 的复合构作伴随状with +(名 /代 )+(形容 /副 /介短 /不定式 /在分 / 去分 )5.tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don ’tlet him/her look at your paper.should have done 本做某事→情 + have done 表示生在去的事情的推, 猜等6. I wonder if it ’s because I haven ’tbeen able to be outdoors for so long that I ’ve grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.◇ wonder 后用 if 引了一个从句◇ it’s because⋯ that I ve’⋯句句型It is/was +被局部+that/who+其他成分.。

新教材北师大版高中英语必修第一册全册重点单词短语句型归纳总结

北师大版必修第一册重点单词短语句型总结Unit 1 Life Choices ............................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2 Sports And Fitness ............................................................................................... - 25 - Unit 3 Celebrations ......................................................................................................... - 44 -Unit 1 Life Choices重点词汇expectation n．预料，预期；期待(1)in expectation期望着；意料之中have expectations of (对……)抱有期望beyond expectation/out of expectation 出乎意料(2)expect sth.(from sb.) 期望(从某人处)得到某物expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高米兰对梅西纳一役的结果是出人意料的。

②The talks are expected to continue(continue)until tomorrow.预计会谈将持续到明天。

③I cannot finish this job by Friday and you expect too much of me.我星期五以前不能完成这项工作。

(完整word版)北师大版高中英语必修一至选修八重点词组短语打印

北大版教材要点短打印（必修+修）必修一第一元要点短：Couch potato 迷Sit on the sofa 坐在沙上Sit in the chair 坐在椅子上Sit at one’ s desk 坐在桌上Tell sb about sth 告某人某事Wake up=awake 醒来Get up immediately 马上起床Turn on =switch on 打开Go downstairs 下楼In the living room 在寝室In the dining room 在餐At the moment 在Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner 早中晚吃⋯⋯Watch TV series 看Switch over 台Switch off=turn off 关掉Do some exercise 做Take the dog for a walk 遛狗Walk the dog 遛狗Portable TV 便携式Laptop computer 笔本Make meals 做Walks round in a circle 圈走Make the bed 床Live this lifestyle ⋯⋯的生活Lead a ⋯⋯ life ⋯⋯的生活Live a⋯⋯ life ⋯⋯的生活Remote control 遥控器 A remote place 遥的地方At your feet and in your hand 近在眉睫Work one ’ s way through 做⋯ .来生Go off 响起Jump out of 从⋯ .跳出来It takes sb++to do 花做某事It costs sb+/金 +to do 花金做某事Take up 据有和空I spend+/金 +(in) doing/on sth 花金做某事Be filled with 充Be full of 充Get changed/dressed 衣服、穿衣服I am full 吃了Urgent matters 急事件By around 8 o ’clock 八点左右Be/get bored with sth 无聊Answer the phone/e-mails 接、回件Be ready for doing sth/sth 准好做Be asleep/alive/awake 醒着、活着Do sth for fun 做⋯ ..事Far away from 离得Complain to sb about/of sth 向某人诉苦某事Try one ’ s best to do sth 全力做某事Do one ’s best to do sth 全力做某事Make sure=ensure 保证Support the family 养家生活Travel to work 去上班Be tired of ⋯ .疲Arrive at(小 )/in( 大 )抵达Check numbers 核目In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby 在邻近的商铺里Return to=go back to 返回Take a weekend break 周末歇息Be at work 投身工作Do good to=be good for ⋯ ..有好Grow wheat 种麦子Be good to sb 某人某人很好In the north of 在⋯ .北方Have the same work hours 有同样的工作Early in the morning and late at night 起早黑Be free of sth 免于 Look after sth 照Study by distance learning 程学Be interested in 感趣introduce sth 引⋯Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有时机做某事Be busy with/doing 忙于做⋯⋯be fond of=be crazy about 喜，沉迷于interrupt others 打断某人的make notes of=take notes of=note down 做笔introduce sb to sb 向某人介某人 ..last for several hours 持几个小come up with 想到catch up with 追上as a result=in consequence果是as a result of=in consequence of 因为⋯ .的故invite sb to do sth 邀某人做某事be served as=be served to do 被用来做⋯ . 要点句型1,Not ⋯ .until 直到⋯ ..才He didn ’ t go to bed until his father came home.2,So/such⋯⋯ that/so⋯⋯ .as 这样⋯⋯ .以致于be on the same course as sb 与 ..上一的in order to=so as to 了be popular with 流行play an important role/part in sth 起很重要的角色、作用such as=for example=for instance 比方as well as 也 offer sb sth 供给某人某物do their business 商买卖In fact=actually 事上Daily routine 平时生活Give sb some advice 提建I t makes a difference to 起作用，有影响Look forward to sth/doing sth期望做某事The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it. It is such a difficult question that nobodycan solve it. ——定从句接完好句子The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.3,far away from/far from The village is far away from the city.( 离⋯ ..)The money is far from enough.( 不 )第二元基短Manned spaceship 人船Man-made spaceship 人造船Lift off 射升空Take off 起Choose sth from 从⋯ .. Sth be chosen from 从⋯ .. Launch a campaign 起某个活Feel the high gravity 感觉很的重力Separate sth from sth 分开Divide sth into sth 切割Soar into the sky 翔太空because of=thanks to=owning to 因circle the earth 地球for the sixth time 第六次six times 六次speak with 与某人交complete tasks 达成任express one’ s opinion 表达点explore and use space peacefully 和平开利用太空land safely 安全着glow red 得通come back into=return into 返回⋯ ..the earth’s atmosphere 大气let out parachute 打开下降millions of 百万all over China 全中国climb out of 爬出wave to the crowds 向人手collect information 采集信息do research 做研究call an ambulance 打叫救fight for ⋯ ..而斗fight against 与⋯ ..作斗争lead the revolution 革命in my opinion 在我看来from my point of view 在我看来listen to 听as far as I am concerned 在我看来agree with sb 赞同某人if it is possible 假如可能if possible 假如可能go to poison Organize protests 抗Organize the march 游行Make a speech 做演Give a lecture 作告receive a medical degree 得医学学位sb in need 需要帮助的人come out of prison 出travel around the world 球旅游change one’s opinions on sth 改⋯ .的见解move up to first 得第一Draw/claim one’ s attention 吸引某人注意Encourage sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事get involved with 参加 All kinds/sorts of 各样各Say goodbye to sb 告某人react to sth ⋯ .做出反Think of sth/doing sth 想到做某事Come to do sth 开始做⋯ .. Commit suicide 自Give up doing sth 放弃做某事Pull through=overcome difficulties 渡关get involved in 堕入，卷入⋯ .. improve the quality of 提高⋯ ..量be friendly/kind to ⋯ ..友善、和善speak about the time when⋯ ..那段光⋯ . practice doing sth 做⋯ ..look back=recall=retrospect 回，回首compete against 与某人争complete/finish one’s school 达成学express/show an interest in sth ⋯ .感趣come to an end 束make progress 获得步be strict with ⋯ ..cause problems 引be worried about 担忧⋯ . do the dishes 洗碗wash the dishes 洗碗go/get o n well with each other 与⋯ ..相和睦be keen about 喜make films 制片be in college 在大学be famous for 以⋯而有名be popular with 流行be familiar with sth/to sb 熟习⋯ .. at first/last 最先 /最后on one’s own=by oneself 单独start a new life=lead a new life 开始重生活do sth with great courage 有勇气做某事raise money for sb/to do sth ⋯⋯筹集donate money to sb.⋯⋯捐钱Promote research into 促⋯研究be confident of /that/to do sth ⋯有信心be far too busy with sth/doing sth 做⋯ ..太忙come off it 说大话了，胡be dead right 完好正确in the course of 在⋯ ..程中space exploration 太空探究make the journey into space 太空之旅in order to do 了做⋯. at the risk of doing sth 冒⋯ ..做某事air crash 空soon after 不久以后have a hunger to do sth 期望做某事要点句型1. 定： Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

北师大版高中英语一至选修八的重点词组短语打印.docx

北师大版教材重点短语打印（必修+选修）必修一第一单元课时总结重点短语：Couch potato电视迷Sit on the sofa坐在沙发上Sit in the chair 坐在椅子上Sit at one’ s desk 坐在桌上Tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Wake up=awake 醒来Get up immediately 立刻起床Turn on =switch on 打开Go downstairs 下楼In the living room在卧室In the dining room在餐厅At the moment 现在Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner 早中晚饭吃Watch TV series 看电视剧Switch over 换台Switch off=turn off关掉Do some exercise 做锻炼Take the dog for a walk遛狗Walk the dog 遛狗Portable TV 便携式电视Laptop computer 笔记本电脑Make meals 做饭Walks round in a circle 绕圈走Make the bed铺床Live this lifestyle 过的生活Lead alife 过的生活Live alife 过的生活Remote control 遥控器A remote place 遥远的地方At your feet and in your hand 近在咫尺Work one ’ s way through 做 .来谋生Go off 响起Jump out of 从 .跳出来It takes sb+ 时间 +to do 花费时间做某事It costs sb+时间 /金钱 +to do 花费时间金钱做某事Take up 占据时间和空间I spend+时间 /金钱 +(in) doing/on sth 花费时间金钱做某事Be filled with 充满Be full of 充满Get changed/dressed 换衣服、穿衣服I am full 吃饱了Urgent matters 紧急事件By around 8 o ’clock 八点钟左右Be/get bored with sth 无聊Answer the phone/e-mails接电话、回邮件Be ready for doing sth/sth 准备好做Be asleep/alive/awake 醒着、活着Do sth for fun 做 ..事寻乐Far away from 离得远Complain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨某事Try one ’ s best to do sth 尽力做某事Do one ’s best to do sth 尽力做某事Make sure=ensure 确保Support the family 养家糊口Travel to work 去上班Be tired of 对 .疲惫Arrive at(小 )/in( 大 )到达Check numbers 核对账目In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby 在附近的商店里Return to=go back to 返回Take a weekend break 周末休息Be at work 投身工作Do good to=be good for 对 ..有好处Grow wheat 种麦子Be good to sb 某人对某人很好In the north of 在 .北方Have the same work hours 有相同的工作时间Early in the morning and late at night 起早贪黑Be free of sth 免于 Look after sth 照顾Study by distance learning远程学习Be interested in 感兴趣introduce sth 引进Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事Be busy with/doing 忙于做be fond of=be crazy about 喜欢，痴迷于interrupt others 打断某人的话make notes of=take notes of=note down做笔记introduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人 ..last for several hours 持续几个小时come up with想到catch up with 赶上as a result=in consequence结果是as a result of=in consequence of 由于 .的缘故invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事be served as=be served to do 被用来做 .重点句型1,Not .until直到 ..才He didn ’ t go to bed until his father came home.2,So/suchthat/so.as 如此 .以至于be on the same course as sb 与 ..上一样的课in order to=so as to 为了be popular with 流行play an important role/part in sth起很重要的角色、作用such as=for example=for instance 比如as well as 也 offer sb sth 提供某人某物do their business 经商谈生意In fact=actually 事实上Daily routine 日常生活Give sb some advice 提建议I t makes a difference to 起作用，有影响Look forward to sth/doing sth盼望做某事The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it. It is such a difficult question that nobodycan solve it. ——定语从句接完整句子The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.3,far away from/far from The village is far away from the city.(远离 ..)The money is far from enough.( 远远不够 )第二单元课时总结基础短语Manned spaceship 载人飞船Man-made spaceship 人造飞船Lift off 发射升空Take off 起飞Choose sth from从 ..选择Sth be chosen from 从 ..选择Launch a campaign发起某个活动Feel the high gravity感到很强的重力Separate sth from sth分隔Divide sth into sth 分割Soar into the sky 翱翔太空because of=thanks to=owning to因为circle the earth 绕地球转for the sixth time 第六次six times 六次speak with与某人交谈complete tasks 完成任务express one’ s opinion 表达观点explore and use space peacefully和平开发利用太空land safely 安全着陆glow red烧得通红come back into=return into 返回进 .. the earth’s atmosphere 大气层let out parachute 打开降落伞millions of 百万all over China 全中国climb out of 爬出wave to the crowds 向人们挥手collect information 搜集信息do research 做研究call an ambulance打电话叫救护车fight for 为 ..而奋斗fight against 与 ..作斗争lead the revolution 领导革命in my opinion 在我看来from my point of view在我看来listen to 倾听as far as I am concerned 在我看来agree with sb 同意某人if it is possible 如果可能if possible 如果可能go to poison 进监狱Organize protests 组织抗议Organize the march 组织游行Make a speech 做演讲Give a lecture 作报告receive a medical degree 获得医学学位sb in need 需要帮助的人come out of prison 出狱travel around the world 环球旅行change one’s opinions on sth 改变对 .的看法move up to first获得第一Draw/claim one’ s attention吸引某人注意Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事get involved with参与 All kinds/sorts of 各种各样Say goodbye to sb 告别某人react to sth 对 .做出反应Think of sth/doing sth 想到做某事Come to do sth 开始做 mit suicide自杀Give up doing sth 放弃做某事Pull through=overcome difficulties 渡过难关get involved in陷入，卷入 .. improve the quality of提高 ..质量be friendly/kind to对 ..友好、善良speak about the time when ..讲诉那段时光 .practice doing sth 练习做 .. look back=recall=retrospect 回顾，回首compete against与某人竞争complete/finish one’s school 完成学业express/show an interest in sth 对 .感兴趣come to an end 结束make progress 取得进步be strict with 对 ..严厉cause problems 引发问题be worried about 担心 .do the dishes 洗碗wash the dishes 洗碗go/get o n well with each other 与 ..相处融洽be keen about 喜爱make films 制片be in college 在大学be famous for 以而出名be popular with 流行be familiar with sth/to sb熟悉 ..at first/last 最初 /最后on one’s own=by oneself 独自start a new life=lead a new life 开始新生活do sth with great courage 有勇气做某事raise money for sb/to do sth 为筹集钱donate money to sb.为捐款Promote research into 促进对研究be confident of /that/to do sth 对有信心be far too busy with sth/doing sth 做 ..太忙come off it 别吹牛了，别胡说be dead right 完全正确in the course of 在 ..过程中. space exploration 太空探索make the journey into space 太空之旅in order to do 为了做at the risk of doing sth 冒 ..风险做某事air crash 空难soon after 不久之后have a hunger to do sth 渴望做某事重点句型1. 定语： Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

(完整word版)北师大版高中英语必修一至选修八的重点词组短语打印

北师大版教材重点短语打印（必修 +选修）必修一第一单元课时总结重点短语：Sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上Sit in the chair 坐在椅子上Tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 Wake up=awake 醒来Get up immediately 立刻起床 In the living room 在卧室 Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner Switch over 换台Turn on =switch on 打开 In the dining room 在餐厅早中晚饭吃……Switch off=turn off 关掉Live this lifestyle 过……的生活Lead a ...... life 过 .... 的生活 At your feet and in your hand 近在咫尺 Work one 's way through 做… .来谋生 Go off 响起Jump out of 从….跳出来It takes sb+时间+to do 花费时间做某事It costs sb+时间/金钱+to do 花费时间金钱做某事Take up 占据时间和空间 I spend+时间/金钱+（in ） doing/on sth 花费时间金钱做某事 Be filled with 充满Be full of 充满Get changed/dressed 换衣服、穿衣服I am full 吃饱了Urgent matters 紧急事件 By around 8 o 'clock 八点钟左右 Be/get bored with sth 无聊 Answer thephone/e-mails 接电话、回邮件 Be ready for doing sth/sth 准备好做Be asleep/alive/awake 醒着、活着Do sth for fun 做… ..事寻乐 Far away from 离得远Complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事 Try one 's best to do sth 尽力做某事Do one ' s best to do sth 尽力做某事 Make sure=ensure 确保 Support the family 养家糊口Be tired of 对….疲惫Arrive at （小）/in （大）到达In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby 在附近的商店里 Take a weekend break 周末休息Be at work 投身工作Do good to=be good for 对…..有好处 Grow wheat 种麦子 Be good to sb某人对某人很好 In the north of 在… .北方Have the same work hours 有相同的工作时间Early in the morning and late at night 起早贪黑 Be free of sth 免于 Look after sth 照顾 Study by distance learning 远程学习 Be interested in 感兴趣 introduce sth 引进…Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事 Be busy with/doing 忙于做…… be fond of=be crazy about 喜欢，痴迷于interrupt others 打断某人的话make notes of=take notes of=note down 做笔记 introduce sbto sb 向某人介绍某人 .. come up with 想到catch up with 赶上as a result of=in consequence of 由于… .的缘故 be servedas=be served to do 被用来做…1, Not ….until 直到…..才He didn ' t go to bed until his father came home. 2,So/such ...... that/so ......... .as 如此 ... .以至于 be on the same course as sb 与..上一样的课 in order to=so as to 为了be popular with 流行play an important role/part in sth 起很重要的角色、作用such as=for example=for instanee 比女口as well as 也 offer sb sth 提供某人某物Take the dog for a walk 遛狗Walk the dog 遛狗 Portable TV 便携式电视Laptop computer 笔记本电脑 Make meals 做饭 Walks round in a circle 绕圈走 Live a ....... l ife 过 .... 的生活 Remote control 遥控器 A remote place 遥远的地方 Couch potato 电视迷Sit at one 's desk 坐在桌上Go downstairs 下楼 At the moment 现在 Watch TV series 看电视剧 Do some exercise 做锻炼Make the bed 铺床 Travel to work 去上班 Check numbers 核对账目Return to=go back to 返回 last for several hours 持续几个小时 as a result=in consequenee 结果是 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事重点句型do their business 经商谈生意In fact=actually 事实上Daily routine 日常生活Give sb some advice 提建议 I t makes a difference to 起作用，有影响 Look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望做某事The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it. It is such a difficult question that nobody can solve it. ——定语从句接完整句子The question is so difficult as nobody can solve. 3,far away from/far from The village is far away from the city.（远离…..）The money is far from enough.（远远不够）第二单元课时总结基础短语Manned spaceship 载人飞船 Man-made spaceship 人造飞船 Lift off 发射升空 Take off 起飞Choose sth from 从… ..选择Sth be chosen from 从… ..选择Launch a campaign 发起某个活动 Feel the high gravity 感到很强的重力Separate sth from sth 分隔 Divide sth into sth 分割 Soar into the sky 翱翔太空 because of=thanks to=owning to 因为 circle the earth 绕地球转 for the sixth time 第六次 six times 六次speak with 与某人交谈 complete tasks 完成任务express one ' s opinion 表达观点explore and use space peacefully 和平开发利用太空land safely 安全着陆glow red 烧得通红come back into=return into 返回进… ..l et out parach ute 打开降落伞 climb out of爬出 do researc h 做研the earth 's atmosphere 大气层 all over China 全中国 collect information 搜集信息 fight for 为… ..而奋斗 in my opinion 在我看来 as far as I am concerned 在我看来 if possible 如果可能go to Organize the march 组织游行 Make receive a medical degree 获得医学学位 travel around the world 环球旅行 move up to first 获得第一 Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 Say goodbye to sb 告别某人react to sth 对… . 做出反应 Come to do sth 开始做… ..Commit suicide 自杀 Pull through=overcome difficulties 渡过难关 improve the quality of提高… ..质量 speak about the time when …..讲诉那段时光…. lookback=recall=retrospect 回顾，回首 complete/finish one 's school完成学业 come to an end 结束 make progress 取得进步cause problems 引发问题 be worried about 担心… .wash the dishes 洗碗 make films 制片 be popular with 流行 millions of 百万 wave to the crowds 向人们挥手 call an ambulance 打电话叫救护车 lead the revolution 领导革命listen to 倾听 if it is possible 如果可能 Organize protests 组织抗议 Give a lecture 作报告 come out of prison 出狱 on sth 改变对… .的看法 attention 吸引某人注意one 's参与 All kinds/sorts of 各种各样Think of sth/doing sth 想到做某事 Giveup doing sth 放弃做某事 get involved in陷入，卷入….. be friendly/kind to 对… . .友好、善良 practice doing sth 练习做… .. compete against 与某人竞争express/show an interest in sth 对… .感兴趣 be strict with 对… ..严厉 do the dishes 洗碗 go/get on well with each other 与… ..相处融洽 be keenabout 喜爱be in college 在大学be famous for 以…而出名be familiar with sth/to sb 熟悉… ..at first/last 最初 /最后on one's own=by oneself 独自do sth with great courage 有勇气做某事don ate money to sb.为.... 捐款be confident of /that/to do sth 对…有信心start a new life=lead a new life 开始新生活raise money for sb/to do sth 为……筹集钱Promote research into 促进对…研究be far too busy withsth/doing sth 做… ..太忙Fall asleep 入睡 Fall into a deep sleep 睡得很沉 Are you joking 开什么玩笑！By bedtime 睡觉时间Have a shower=take a bath 洗澡 As soon as 一……就…come off it 别吹牛了，别胡说 be dead right 完全正确in the course of 在…..过程中space exploration 太空探索 make the journey into space 太空之旅 in order to do 为了做… at the riskof doing sth 冒… . .风险做某事 air crash 空难soon after 不久之后have a hunger to do sth 渴望做某事重点句型1. 定语： Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

(必修1-选修8)北师大版高中英语单词及短语

(必修1-选修8)北师大版高中英语单词及短语Unit 1单词1.questionnaire2.matter3.partner4.lifestyle5.shepherd6.peaceful7.relaxing8.stressful9.suppose10.series11.cartoonplain13.couch14.switch15.play16.BBC17.portable18.remote19.workaholic20.paperwork21.alarm22.urgent23.personal24.document25.midnight26.bored27.stress 28.studio29.expert30.suffer31.pressure32.social33.reduceanize35.diet36.stand37.prefer38.volunteer39.graduate40.minus41.basin42.challenge43.support44.dial45.design46.advertisement47.presentation48.solve49.accountant50.tube51.crowded52.nearby53.otherwise54.forecast55.crowd56.lung57.distance58.sickness59.cigar60.classical61.survey62.formal63.mini-skirt64.cycle65.style词组 series67.talk show68.couch potato69.switch on70.switch off71.switch over72.remote control73.alarm clock74.go off75.take up76.be filled with77.suffer from78.distance learning79.at the moment80.over the years81.kung fuUnit 1单词北师大版单词表第1页1.问卷,调查表2.要紧,有重大关系3.搭档,合作者4.生活方式5.牧羊人6.和平的;平静的7.轻松的,放松的8.充满压力的,紧张的9.认为,猜想10.连续,系列,丛书11.卡通片,动画片12.抱怨,投诉13.长沙发,睡椅14.转换,转变15.戏剧,短剧16.英国广播公司17.轻便的,手提(式)的18.遥远的19.工作第一的人20.日常文书工作21.警报,警告器22.急迫的,紧急的23.私人的,个人的24.公文,文件25.午夜,半夜26.厌烦的,不感兴趣的27.压力28.工作室,演播室29.专家30.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)31.压力32.爱交际的,社交的33.减少,降低34.组织35.饮食,节食36.忍耐,忍受37.更喜欢;宁愿38.志愿者39.毕业40.负,零下41.水盆,脸盆42.挑战43.支持,支撑44.拨(电话号码)45.设计46.广告47.表演,展示48.解决,解答49.会计,会计师50.(英)地铁51.拥挤的52.附近的;在……附近53.否则;另外54.预测,预报55.人群,一伙人56.肺57.距离58.疾病59.雪茄烟60.古典的61.调查62.正式的,合礼仪的63.迷你裙,超短裙64.骑自行车65.风格,作风词组66.电视连续剧67.谈话节目,现场访谈68.终日懒散在家的人69.把开关打开,接通70.把……关掉,关上71.转换频道,转变72.遥控北师大版单词表第2页73.闹钟74.(爆竹、铃等)响75.占据76.充满着77.忍受,遭受78.远程学习79.此刻,目前80.熟年间81.(中国)功夫Unit 2单词1.calm2.generous3.violent4.character5.spaceship6.province7.astronaut8.flightunch10.gravity11.rocket12.soar13.explore14.peacefully15.reporter16.glow17.atmosphere 18.parachute19.helicopterlion21.wave22.afterwards23.revolution24.found25.republic26.opinion27.personally28.racism29.equal30.struggle31.protest32.march33.brilliant34.skilful35.awfulelesspete38.amazing39.unusual40.champion41.violence42.bullet43.career44.keen45.event46.fortunately47.athlete48.superhero49.superman50.disaster51.promote52.injurymit54.relationship55.react56.divorce57.involve58.charity59.quality60.disabled61.confident62.Olympic63.badminton64.admire65.dive66.dead(right)67.medal68.absolutely词组69.manned spaceship70.the United Nationslions of72.light bulb73.in my opinion74.on one’s own北师大版单词表第3页75.give upe to77.pull throughmit suicide79.get on80.get involved with81.far tooe off it83.You’ve got a pointhere.Unit 2单词1.镇静的,沉着的2.慷慨的,大方的3.暴力的4.人物;性格5.太空船6.省7.宇航员8.飞行;航班9.发射10.地心引力11.火箭12.高飞,翱翔13.探险14.和平地,平静地15.记者,通讯员16.发光17.大气;气氛18.降落伞19.直升机20.百万21.挥手示意,致意22.然后,后来23.革命24.建立,创立25.共和国26.意见,看法,主张27.就自己而言28.种族主义29.平等的30.斗争,拼搏31.抗议32.行军33.卓越的,辉煌的34.灵巧的,熟练的35.(口)极度的,糟糕的36.无用的,无效的37.比赛,竞争38.令人惊异的39.不平常的40.冠军41.暴力,暴行42.子弹43.职业,一生的事业44.热心的,渴望的45.竞赛,事件46.幸运地47.运动员48.超级英雄49.超人50.灾难51.促进,提升52.伤害,损害53.犯(错误),干(坏事)54.关系55.反应56.离婚57.涉及,参与58.慈善,施舍59.质量,品质60.残疾的61.自信的62.奥运会的63.羽毛球64.钦佩,羡慕65.潜水,跳水66.完全地,绝对地67.奖章,勋章北师大版单词表第4页68.完全地,绝对地词组69.载人宇宙飞船70.联合国71.数百万72.电灯泡73.在我看来74.单独地,独自地75.放弃76.达到某种状态77.使从(受伤)中活下来,度过难关78.自杀79.融洽相处;进展80.参加,参与81.太……,极为……82.别胡扯83.你所说的看来有道理。

北师大版高中英语语法总结

北师大版高中英语语法总结（必修一—选修八）必修一一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时1，present simple: 反复进行的，经常性的动作（惯例习惯）Eg, He watches soap operas.及状态I live in Budapest.一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never.2,现在进行时：说话时正在进行的动作（现在，此刻）一定时间段内经常进行的动作和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present.二、future：arrangements and intentions 将来的安排和打算1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。

2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。

Eg, I’m getting married in June.3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表The summer term begins on the 15th of February.三、past simple and past continues1,psat simple ：一般过去时，表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。

Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room.用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed，或用不规则动词的过去式，一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加动词原形。

2、past continuous过去进行时：过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动作。

Eg, It was raining during the whole match.当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个句子中时，过去进行时描述故事发生的背景，儿一般过去时则报道该事件。

北师大版高中英语必修一至选修八重点词组短语

北师大版教材重点短语打印（必修+选修）必修一第一单元课时总结重点短语：Couch potato 电视迷Sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上Sit in the chair 坐在椅子上Sit at one’s desk 坐在桌上Tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Wake up=awake 醒来Get up immediately 立刻起床Turn on =switch on 打开Go downstairs 下楼In the living room 在卧室In the dining room 在餐厅At the moment 现在Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner早中晚饭吃……Watch TV series 看电视剧Switch over 换台Switch off=turn off 关掉Do some exercise 做锻炼Take the dog for a walk 遛狗Walk the dog 遛狗Portable TV 便携式电视Laptop computer 笔记本电脑Make meals 做饭Walks round in a circle 绕圈走Make the bed 铺床Live this lifestyle 过……的生活Lead a……life 过……的生活Live a……life 过……的生活Remote control 遥控器A remote place 遥远的地方At your feet and in your hand 近在咫尺Work one’s way through 做….来谋生Go off 响起Jump out of 从….跳出来It takes sb+时间+to do 花费时间做某事It costs sb+时间/金钱+to do花费时间金钱做某事Take up 占据时间和空间I spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing/on sth 花费时间金钱做某事Be filled with 充满Be full of 充满Get changed/dressed 换衣服、穿衣服I am full 吃饱了Urgent matters 紧急事件By around 8 o’clock 八点钟左右Be/get bored with sth 无聊Answer the phone/e-mails 接电话、回邮件Be ready for doing sth/sth 准备好做Be asleep/alive/awake 醒着、活着Do sth for fun 做…..事寻乐Far away from 离得远Complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事Try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事Do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事Make sure=ensure 确保Support the family 养家糊口Travel to work 去上班Be tired of 对….疲惫Arrive at(小)/in(大) 到达Check numbers 核对账目In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby 在附近的商店里Return to=go back to 返回Take a weekend break 周末休息Be at work 投身工作Do good to=be good for 对…..有好处Grow wheat 种麦子Be good to sb 某人对某人很好In the north of 在….北方Have the same work hours 有相同的工作时间Early in the morning and late at night 起早贪黑Be free of sth 免于Look after sth 照顾Study by distance learning 远程学习Be interested in 感兴趣introduce sth 引进…Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事Be busy with/doing 忙于做……be fond of=be crazy about 喜欢，痴迷于interrupt others 打断某人的话make notes of=take notes of=note down做笔记introduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人..last for several hours 持续几个小时come up with 想到catch up with 赶上as a result=in consequence结果是as a result of=in consequence of由于….的缘故invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事be served as=be served to do 被用来做…. 重点句型1,Not….until 直到…..才He didn’t go to bed until his father came home.2,So/such……that/so…….as 如此…….以至于be on the same course as sb与..上一样的课in order to=so as to 为了be popular with 流行play an important role/part in sth起很重要的角色、作用such as=for example=for instance 比如as well as也offer sb sth 提供某人某物do their business 经商谈生意In fact=actually 事实上Daily routine 日常生活Give sb some advice 提建议It makes a difference to 起作用，有影响Look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望做某事The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it. It is such a difficult question that nobody can solve it.——定语从句接完整句子The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.3,far away from/far from The village is far away from the city.(远离…..)The money is far from enough.(远远不够)第二单元课时总结基础短语Manned spaceship 载人飞船Man-made spaceship 人造飞船Lift off 发射升空Take off 起飞Choose sth from 从…..选择Sth be chosen from 从…..选择Launch a campaign 发起某个活动Feel the high gravity 感到很强的重力Separate sth from sth 分隔Divide sth into sth 分割Soar into the sky 翱翔太空because of=thanks to=owning to因为circle the earth 绕地球转for the sixth time 第六次six times 六次speak with 与某人交谈complete tasks 完成任务express one’s opinion 表达观点explore and use space peacefully和平开发利用太空land safely 安全着陆glow red 烧得通红come back into=return into 返回进…..the earth’s atmosphere 大气层let out parachute 打开降落伞millions of 百万all over China 全中国climb out of 爬出wave to the crowds 向人们挥手collect information 搜集信息do research 做研究call an ambulance 打电话叫救护车fight for 为…..而奋斗fight against 与…..作斗争lead the revolution 领导革命in my opinion 在我看来from my point of view 在我看来listen to 倾听as far as I am concerned 在我看来agree with sb 同意某人if it is possible 如果可能if possible 如果可能go to poison 进监狱Organize protests 组织抗议Organize the march 组织游行Make a speech 做演讲Give a lecture 作报告receive a medical degree 获得医学学位sb in need 需要帮助的人come out of prison 出狱travel around the world 环球旅行change one’s opinions on sth 改变对….的看法move up to first 获得第一Draw/claim one’s attention 吸引某人注意Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事get involved with 参与All kinds/sorts of 各种各样Say goodbye to sb 告别某人react to sth 对….做出反应Think of sth/doing sth 想到做某事Come to do sth 开始做….. Commit suicide 自杀Give up doing sth 放弃做某事Pull through=overcome difficulties渡过难关get involved in 陷入，卷入…..improve the quality of 提高…..质量befriendly/kind to 对…..友好、善良speak about the time when…..讲诉那段时光…. practice doing sth 练习做…..look back=recall=retrospect 回顾，回首compete against与某人竞争complete/finish one’s school 完成学业express/show an interest in sth 对….感兴趣come to an end 结束make progress 取得进步be strict with 对…..严厉cause problems 引发问题be worried about 担心…. do the dishes 洗碗wash the dishes 洗碗go/get on well with each other 与…..相处融洽be keen about 喜爱make films 制片be in college 在大学be famous for 以…而出名be popular with 流行be familiar with sth/to sb 熟悉…..at first/last 最初/最后on one’s own=by oneself独自start a newlife=lead a new life 开始新生活do sth with great courage 有勇气做某事raise money for sb/to do sth 为……筹集钱donate money to sb. 为……捐款Promote research into 促进对…研究be confident of /that/to do sth 对…有信心be far too busy with sth/doing sth 做…..太忙come off it 别吹牛了，别胡说be dead right 完全正确in the course of 在…..过程中space exploration 太空探索make the journey into space 太空之旅in order to do 为了做….at the risk of doing sth 冒…..风险做某事air crash 空难soon after 不久之后have a hunger to do sth 渴望做某事重点句型1.定语：Yesterday I helped an oldman who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型知识点归纳

Book1Unit1Friendship Part1课文知识点归纳1.add up把…加起来2.be upset about/at sth.对…而感到不安3.be ignorant不知道,没意识到4.calm…down…(使)平静,(使)镇定5.have got to不得不,必须=have to/must6.be concerned about关心,挂念7.go through经历,经受8.set down记下,放下,登记9.a series of一连串,一系列,一套10.on purpose故意11.in order to为了12.at dusk在黄昏时刻13.face to face面对面14.no longer/not…any longer不再15.tie up绑,包扎16.take no notice of不注意17.suffer from遭受,患病18.on the high way在高速路上19.recover from one’s illness康复20.get/be tired of对..厌倦21.pack(sth)up将(东西)装箱打包22.have some trouble with有…麻烦23.at the moment此刻,现在24.get along/on with与…相处,进展25.fall in love with爱上,相爱26.join in参加,加入27.show one’s interest in对…感兴趣municate with与…交流29.far and wide到处30.look to注意句型:1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从;walking the dog为现在分词充当时间状语[句型翻译](当你)过马路时,你应该小心点.__________________________________________________2.She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语,其句式结构为:主语+谓语+形式宾语it+宾补(形容词)+真正的宾语3.it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it(this/that)+be+the序数词time+that从句….(从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on是with的复合结构作伴随状语with+宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5.tell him/her that he/she should have studied,so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done本应该做某事→情态动词+have done表示对发生在过去的事情的推测,猜测等6.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.◇wonder后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because…that I’ve…为强调句句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book1Unit2English Around the World Part1课文知识点归纳1.more than one kind不止一种2.in some important ways有一些重要方面3.be different from与…不同official language官方语言4.at the end of在…的尽头,在…的末梢by the end of…直到…末为止,在…结束时5.make voyages to…海路行程6.because of因为,由于7.than ever before较之以往,比以往…8.native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9.even if=even though即使,尽管e up走近,上来,提出municate with each other互相交流12.change over time随着时间而改变13.be based on建立在,以…为基础14.at present目前,现在15.make(full/good)use of使用,利用16.a number of许多,大量the number of…的数量17.such as例如…,像这样for example例如18.all over the world全世界,世界各地19.only time will tell只有时间来回答了20.move towards朝…移动21.play a(important)part/role in扮演一个(重要)角色,参与22.the same…as和…是一样的23.with English dialect用英语方言24.make a list of列明细25.in the way用某种方式26.be expected to do被期待做某事27.take…with随身携带…28.make up one’s mind下决心,决定29.give in投降,屈服,让步30.keep doing sth.持续做某事31.keep fit保持健康32.build up增强体质句型:1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if=even though=in spite of the fact尽管,即使2.An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework做student的宾语补足语3.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not信不信由你(常作插入语)such…as…“像…这样/那样的”4.…because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别:because/because ofMy brother is often absent from school_________________his illness=My brother is often absent from school_________________he is always ill.5.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.[句型翻译]这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________Book1Unit3Travel Journal Part1课文知识点归纳1.one way free单程票2.round-trip fare往返票3.graduate from从…毕业4.care about忧虑,关心care for照顾,喜欢care to do愿意/同意做某事5.give in上交give in(to)投降,屈服,让步give up(doing)sth放弃6.as usual像往常一样7.at midnight午夜8.at an altitude of在…的海拔上9.attitude to/toward(s)对…态度10.change one’s mind改变主意11.make camp野营,宿营12.make up one’s mind to do决心干某事13.put up one’s tents搭起帐篷14.sb.be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事sth.be familiar to sb.某事为某人所熟悉15.dream of/about(doing)sth梦想做某事16.go for long bike rides自行车长途旅行17.persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事=persuade sb.into doing sth.persuade not to do sth.说服某人不做某事=persuade sb.out of doing sth.18.determine to do sth.(动作)决心干某事be determined to do sth.(状态)19.get sb.interested in…使某人对…感兴趣20.insist on(one’s)sth/doing sth21.the best way of doing sth.=the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事=can hardly wait to do sth.23.for one thing…for another(用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24.take one’s breath away另某人大吃一惊句型:1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/was+被强调的部分+who/that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who/that are determined to visit England next year.(强调__________) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year.(强调___________)※It was the training that he had as a young man_______made him a good editor.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.当insist,意为”坚持做,一定要做…”时,跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即should do.其中should可省略.意为”坚持说,坚持认为”时,其后面的从句应用陈述语气※The girl insisted that the man_____________(steal)her purse and that_________(take) him to the police station.3.Once she made up her mind,nothing can change it.Once+状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.Book1Unit4Earthquakes Part1课文知识点归纳1.prepare to do sth准备做某事prepare sth准备某物prepare sth for…为…准备某物2.instead of代替take the place of3.a number of许多,大量the number of…的数量4.thousands of成千上万的(hundreds/millions/dozens/scores of) many thousands oftens of thousands of数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of数十万计的…thousands and thousands of数百万计的…5.in peace安详地,和平地6.shake hands with sb.与某人握手7.settle down安顿下来8.as usual像往常一样9.put up张贴10.burst into(+n.)laughter/tearsburst out(+doing)laughing/cryingburst with anger勃然大怒11.be in ruins一片废墟,狼籍fall into ruin成为废墟ruin one’s hope使某人希望破灭12.judge by/from从…看来judge sb评价某人13.be/in honor of为了纪念…be/feel honor by对…感到荣幸give honor to sb.敬重某人14.at an end结束in the end最后,结果,终于at the end of在…结束时/末端by the end of…到…末尾15.dig out挖出,翻找出16.be buried in sth/doing sth埋头于,专心于bury oneself in sth/doing sth.17.fill…with…用…填充,充满,填满fill in填充,填上,填写be full of充满,充满…的18.rescue sb.from…把某人从…中救出19.be trapped in/by被…所困20.think highly of高度评价句型:1.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too…to…太…而不能…可转换成so…that…can/could not do sth…2.It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks/looked as if…“看起来好像/似乎…”It seems/seemed that+从句“看来,…”[句型翻译]看起来天要下雨了._____________________________________________看起来似乎他是对的._____________________________________________3.Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never否定词放句首,句子需部分倒装4.All hope was not lost.(all…not=not all”并非所有…都…”,表示部分否定)◇not与both、all、every以及every的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。

北师大版高中英语必修一至选修八的重点词组短语打印

谨记！这些都是园林绿化工程的施工要点！摘要：本文通过园林工程的施工建设入手，论述了园林绿化工程的设计与施工工作。

在园林绿化工程施工中要严格按照操作规范把好质量关，充分体现园林设计理念，达到最佳的施工效果。

关键词：园林工程；栽植；施工1、引言为了因地制宜地做好园林工程的设计与施工工作，在设计与施工前，必须要进行现场勘察，根据园林施工现场的条件，有的放矢地进行设计与施工。

在勘察过程中，对施工现场的自然地势、地表及地下的土质结构、周边环境和水源情况都要做深入调查，为绿化工程的设计与施工提供有利的依据，只有这样才能制定出符合实际的科学的设计与施工方案。

园林绿化工程施工要有组织、有计划、有步骤地进行，同时必须配备有技术、责任心强、有良好的协调能力的工程技术管理人员和高素质的施工队伍。

2、园林绿化工程设计与施工2. 1栽植前的施工要点(1)根据地形实施合理的方案首先要通过检测，分析土质是否符合种植条件，确定是否需要更换种植土。

勘察地表以下 1 m左右的土层结构情况，如有建筑残基，需确定可行的清除方案，进行彻底清除。

建造地形是为了解决园林绿化中的平面呆板、单调、缺乏艺术性的问题，使园林景观更富于变化。

一方面要依据设计要求，另一方面要依据视觉效果不断调整修改，从各个角度不断对比，依据自然地势进行再创造。

由于建设工程中土方的进出需动用大笔的施工费用，因此土方量一定要测算准确，尽量减少误差，降低施工成本。

一般做地形所使用的土方将平均下沉5〜1 9 cm的高度，并通过两年左右的时间方可沉实，因此在施工中要考虑到整体与长远的实际效果。

(2)施工设计中植物的配置植物的层次结构采用乔、灌、草相结合，以乔木为主。

乔木的栽植密度不宜过大，株距一般为5〜7 m,为林下的灌木、花草留出生长空间，同时要注意植物喜阴阳的特性，在光照不足的地方，尽量选用耐阴的树种。

耐阴的灌木品种有珍珠梅、金根木、接骨木等植物。

另外，植于西侧的植物要选择一些不怕风吹的品种，因在冬季常刮西北风，会导致新栽的植物发生倒伏和抽条，从而使植物受到伤害，影响成活率。

(北师大版)高中英语unit1-8单词短语

Unit 1重点单词1. _________________ vt. 猜测；2. _________________ n. 专家；3. _________________ n. 伙伴；4. _________________ vt. 转换；5. _________________ adv. 否那么；6. _________________ n. 挑战；7. _________________ adj. 紧急的；8. _________________ n. 志愿者；9. _________________ n. 场合；10. _________________ vt. & vi. 减少；11. _________________ adj. 拥挤的；12. _________________ adj. 遥远的；13. _________________ vt. & n. 支持；14. _________________ vt. 解决；15. _________________ vt. & n. 设计；16. _________________ vt. 宁愿；17. _________________ n. 文化；18. _________________ adj. 积极的；19. _________________ n. 广告；20. _________________ vt.改良，改善；21. _________________ n. 警报；22. _________________ adv. 很少；23. _________________ n. 决定；24. company n. _________________；25. career n. ___________________；26. offer n._____________________；27. immediately adv._____________；28. crowd n. ___________________；29. behavior n.__________________；30. stressful adj._________________；31. interrupt vt.__________________32. 私人的；隐私的adj. __________→亲自adv.___________→个性；性格n. ____________；33. 和平；安宁，平静n. _______→和平的，平静的adj. _________→和平地，平静地adv. __________；34. 放松；使(肌肉等) 松弛v. _________→令人轻松的，放松的adj. _________→感到放松的adj. ________________→消遣，娱乐n. ________________ ；35. 组织；筹办vt. _______________→组织者n. ____________→组织，机构n. ____________→有组织的adj. ____________重点短语1. 翻开(开关) __________________；2. 把……关掉__________________；3. 转换频道__________________；4. (爆竹、铃等) 响______________；5. 占据__________________；6. 充满着__________________；7. 忍受，遭受…… ______________；8. 目前，此刻_______________；9. 想出__________________；10.第一个做某事的人_________________；11. 免于…，不受…之苦______________；12. 抱怨某事_________________；13. 带回来__________________；14. 发生__________________；15. 有时间娱乐__________________；16. 在……起很大作用______________；17. be fond of __________________；18. make sure __________________；19. lose weight __________________；20. ahead of time __________________。

复习必备!高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总!

Unit1. Friendship1.add up 合2.upset vt&vi 弄翻，使⋯不安 ,使心 ,乱 adj. 心意乱的 ,不舒畅的 ,不适的 ,的 .3.ignore 不搭理、忽4.calm ( 使 )沉静、 (使)定calm down 沉静 /定下来5. have got to不得不、必6.concern ( 使 )担、波及、关系到be concerned about⋯关怀，牵挂7.go through 、受8.set down 下、放下、登9. a series of一系列10.on purpose 成心11.in order to 了⋯⋯12.at dusk 在傍晚刻13. face to face面面地14.no longer/not⋯any longer不再⋯⋯15.settle 安家、定居、逗留16.suffer 遭到、忍耐、17.suffer from 遭到、患病18.recover 康复、恢复、从头得19. get/be tired of⋯⋯20.pack 捆扎，包装 /包裹21.pack (sth) up 将（西）装箱打包22. get along with与⋯⋯相23. fall in love上24.disagree 不一样意25.join in 参加1.because of 因、因为e up 走近、上来、提出3.actually 上、事上4.base 以⋯基，基础5.at present 当前6. make use of利用7.such as 比如mand 命令、指令、掌握9.request 求、要求10. play a part in饰演一个角色11.recognize 辨出、承、公12.straight 直接、挺直、笔挺的Unit3. Travel journal1.transport 运输、运送2.prefer 更喜爱3.ever since 从那此后4.persuade 劝告5.graduate 毕业、大学毕业生6.finally 最后；终于7.schedule 时间表；为某事安排时间8. be fond of喜爱anize 组织；成立10.care about 关怀；忧愁；11.change one ’ s mind改变想法12.journey 旅游、旅途13.make up one ’ s mind下信心14.give in 投诚；折服15.attitude 态度，见解16.as usual 照旧17.reliable 可信任的18.at midnight 在子夜1.right away 马上马上2.burst 爆裂，迸发，忽然破碎3.as if 忧如，仿佛4.at an end 结束，5.ruin 废墟，使破产in ruins严重受损，破败不堪6.injure 伤害，伤害7.destroy 损坏，破坏，消逝8.shock 震撼；震动，休克9.rescue 援救，救援10.trap 使堕入窘境，圈套11.dig out 掘出，发现12.bury 埋葬，掩埋，隐蔽13. a (great) number of大批的Unit5. Nelson mandela-a modern hero1.quality 质量，质量，性质2.active 踊跃的，活跃的3.devote 献身，专心于4. out of work失业5.vote 投票，选举6.attack 攻击，攻击7. as a matter of fact事实上8. equal同等的9.in trouble 在困的境中10.turn to 求援于11.lose heart 气馁12.escape 逃脱，逃脱，泄露cate 教育，14. come to power掌，登台15.beg 求，乞求16.reward 酬，金，17.set up 立，成立18. be sentenced to被判（徒刑）19. opinion意，见解Unit1. Cultural relics1.survive 幸免，生计，生2. in search of找3.select 挑4.design ，案，构想5.fancy 奇异的，异的，想象6.decorate 装，装潢7.belong to 属于8.in return 作回9.at war 于交中10.remove 移，搬11.less than 少于12.doubt 疑13.worth 得的，相当于⋯的价14.take apart 打开15.explode 爆炸16.sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of高度价Unit2. The Olympic Game1. compete比，争2. take part in参加，参加3.stand for 代表，象征，表示4.admit 容，接，承5.as well 也，又，6.host 做，款待，主人7.replace 取代8.charge 收，控in charge主管，看守9.advertise I 做广告，登广告10.bargain 价价，条件，廉价11. one after another一个接一个地12.deserve 受（答或）Unit3. Computer1.solve 解决；解答2. from⋯on从⋯...起3. as a result果4.so ⋯ that 这样⋯以致于5.explore 探究，探，研究6.anyhow 无怎样，即便这样7.goal 目，球，得分8.human race 人9.signal 信号，信号10.type 型，打字11.in a way 在某种程度上12.arise 出，生13. with the help of在⋯...的帮助下14.electronic 子的15.deal with 理16.watch over 看守，Unit4. Wildlife protection1.die out 亡、逐消逝2.hunt 打，取3. in peace和平川，安地4. in danger of在危中5.in relief 如重，松了口气6. burst into laughter忽然笑起来7.protect ⋯ from保⋯不受⋯之害8.contain 包含，容，容忍9.affect 影响，感，侵10. pay attention to注意11.appreciate ，感谢12.succeed 成功，接替13.employ 雇用，利用14.harm 危害15.bite 咬，叮16. come into being形成，生17.inspect ，察18.according to 依据，依据19.so that 以致于1.roll ，晃，卷，2.dream of 梦，梦想3. to be honest4. attach系上，附带attach ⋯ to 有⋯⋯（重要性、意）5.form 成，形成，组成6.earn ，得7.perform 表演，行，执行8.in cash 用金，有9. play jokes on弄10. rely on依，依赖11. be/get familiar with熟习12.or so 大13.break up 打坏，分裂14.in addition 此外15.sort out 分16.above all 最重要，第一 Unit1.Festivals around the world1.take place 生2.religious 宗教的3. in memory of念4.belief 相信，信心，崇奉5.dress up 盛装，妆扮6.trick ，7. play a trick on搞作，8.gain 得9.gather 收集，会合10.award 品，授与11.admire 美，佩12. look forward to希望，期望13. day and night昼夜14. as though仿佛15. have fun with玩的高兴16.permission 可，允17.turn up 出，到18.keep one ’ s word守信誉19.hold one ’ s breath屏息20.apologize 致歉21.obvious 然的22.set off 出，身，使爆炸23.remind of 提示1.diet 平时食，食2.balance 均衡，天平3.fry 油炸4.ought to5.lose weigh 减肥6.raw 生的，未加工的7.get away with 被放，（做坏事）不受8. tell a lie9.win ⋯ back 回10.strength ，，力量11.consult 咨，教12.earn one ’ s living 生13.debt14.in debt 欠15.limit 限制，界线16.benefit 利益bine 合，合18.cut down 减少，19.before long 不久此后20. put on weight增添体重Unit3. The million pound bank note1.bring up 养2.scene ，风景3.permit 可，通行4.go ahead 前5.by accident 有时6.stare 凝，着看7.stare at 着看8.spot ，出，斑点，点9.account 明，有，目，10.account for 致，做出解11.seek 探究，求12.contrary 反面，立面13.on the contrary 与此相反 u&14. take a chance冒15.in rags 衣衫16.indeed 真实地17.as for 对于，至于Unit4. Astronomy：the science of stars18.system 系，系统19.theory 学，理20.violent 剧烈的，强烈的，21.in time 及，于22.unlike 不一样，不像23.harmful 有害的y eggs 下蛋25. exist存在，生计26. give birth to生，临盆27.in one ’ s turn 到某人28.prevent from 阻挡29.puzzle ， /使诱惑30.pull 拉，引力31.cheer up 感觉振32.now that 既然33.break out 突，爆34.watch out 亲密注Unit5. Canada-the true north1.rather than 与其，不肯2.chat 聊天，聊3.surround 包，4.measure 量，权衡，判断5.settle down 定居，沉静下来6. manage to do法做7. catch sight of看，瞥8.have a gift for ⋯ 有天9.within 在⋯以内，10.border 界，国界，沿，与⋯接壤11.mix 混淆，配12.mixture 混淆物13.confirm ，明，赞同14.distance 距离，方15. in the distance在16.nearby 在邻近17.tradition ，俗18.impress 使印象深刻 Unit 1 Women of achievement1. human beings人2.campaign 运，役3.behave 行4.shade 阴凉5.move off 走开，出发6.observe 察7.respect 尊敬8.argue ，9.lead a...life 着⋯的生活10.crowd in 涌入海11.support 支持12. look down upon/on看不起13.refer to ，参照，波及14.by chance 刚巧e across 偶遇16.intend 划，打算17.deliver 提送，生（儿童），接生，表（演）18.carry on ，持1.struggle 斗争2.expand 使大，伸展3.thanks to 幸，因为4.rid 脱5.rid ⋯ of 脱，除掉6.be satisfied with ⋯感觉意7.would rather 情愿8.therefore 所以9.export 出口10.regret 懊悔，憾11.build up 逐增添，成立，开12.lead to 致13.focus on 集中与14.reduce 减少15. keep...free from/of使⋯免受影响ment ， Unit 3 Ataste of English humor1.up to now 直到在2.content 足的，意的3. feel/be content with⋯ 足4.badly off 的，缺乏的5.entertain 使，款待6.overcome ，战胜7.pick out 挑出，辨出8.cut off 切断，断9.convince 使服气10.direct 演，指；直接的11.star in 担当主角12.slide 使滑13.whisper 耳，低14.react 做出反，回1.represent 代表，象征2.approach 凑近，凑近3.defend 保，保4.defend against 保⋯免得受5. likely可能的6. be likely to很可能7.in general 的来，往常8.ease 安适，减9.at ease 舒坦，逍遥自在10.lose face11.turn one ’ s back 背to ，背弃Unit 5 Theme parks1.be famous for 以⋯名2.swing 秋千，3.no wonder 怪，不足奇4.preserve 保存，保存，保区5. be modeled after仿制6.advance 前，促7.in advance 提早8. get close to凑近9. come to life活起来1.put forward 提出2.conclude 束，3. draw a conclusion得出4.defeat 打5.attend 照，理，列席6.expose to 使露7.cure 治愈，治8.challenge 挑9.suspect 疑，被疑者10.blame11.handle 柄，把手，理，掌控12.link 系，接13.link to 将⋯和⋯接14.announce 宣告15.contribute 捐赠，献16.apart from 除了17.be strict with⋯格18.make sense 的通，存心19.spin 使旋20.reject 拒，扔掉1.consist 成，在于，一致2.consist of 由⋯成3.divide ⋯ into把⋯分红4. break away from离开5.to one ’ s credit在⋯的名下，⋯来荣誉6.attract 吸引，惹起注意7.leave out 省去，漏，不考8.plus 加上，和，正的9. take the place of取代10.break down 坏，损坏11.arrange 安排12.fold 折叠，折13.delight 快，高，愉悦Unit 3 Life in the future1.impression 印象，感想2.take up 拿起，开始，3.constant 常生的，不停的4.previous 在前的，起初的5.guide 指，向ck 缺乏，没有7. lose sight of看不8.sweep up 横9.slide into 移，溜10.optimistic 的11.speed up 加快12.desert 荒漠13.instant 瞬，片晌14.settlement 定居，解决Unit 4 Making the news15.delighted 快的，惊喜的16.assist 帮助，助17.process 加工，理，程，程序18.concentrate on 集中，齐集19.acquire 得，学到20.assess 估，定rm 通知22.depend on 依赖23.accuse ⋯ of 指控24. so as to了25.demand 需求，要求26.ahead of 在⋯前方27.approve 成，可 Unit5 First aid1.first aid 抢救2.fall ill 患病3.poison 毒，使中毒4.electric shock 触，休克5.swell 使膨，隆起6.squeeze 榨，7.squeeze out 榨出，出8. over and over again频频，多次9.in place 在合适的地点10.pour 倒，灌11. a number of多12.put one ’ s hands on找到13.treat 治，待，款待14.apply 用，运用，申15.make a difference 区待，有影响，起（重要）作用Unit1. Artaim n. 目；目的 vi. & vt. 对准； (向某方向 )努力 typicaladj. 典型的；有代表性的adopt vt. 采纳；采；收养possess vt. 有；拥有；支配a great deal大批attempt n. 努力；；企 vt. ；企on the other hand( 但是 )另一方面predict vt.言；告；specific adj.切实的；特定的appeal vi.有感染力；号召；求援 vt. 将⋯⋯上 n.号召；求appeal to ( 某人 )有吸引力； (使某人 )感趣Unit2. Poemsconcrete adj.详细的flexible adj.灵巧的；可曲折的；柔的take it easy松；不；冷静run out of用完be made up of 由⋯⋯组成in particular特别；特eventually adv.最后；于transform vi. & vt.化；；改造appropriate adj.合适的；正当的exchange n.交；沟通；互 vt. & vi. ；交sponsor n. 助人；主者；倡者 vt. 起；；倡try out；let out出；放走Unit3. A healthy lifeabuse n. & vt. 用；凌虐stress n. 力；重音 vt. 加力于；使ban vt. 严禁；取 n. 禁令；due adj.欠款的；定的；到期的due to因为⋯⋯automatic adj.无心的；自mental adj.精神的；智力的effect n. 果；效劳strengthen vt.加；稳固；使vi. decide on⋯⋯ 作出决定feel like (doing)想要 (做) ⋯⋯desperate adj.望的，拼死的disappointed adj. 绝望的；沮的ashamed adj.感觉愧或羞愧的in spite of不；不论take risks (a risk) 冒get into堕入；染上 (坏 )at risk境危；遭到危awkward adj.忐忑不安的；蠢笨的Unit4. Global warmingcome about生；造成subscribe to赞同；成；quantity n.量；数目quantities of大批的tend vi. 向；易于；照vt. 照；理go up上涨；增；升起result in致oppose vt. 反；抗争；与 (某人 )量opposed adj.反的；立的be opposed to反⋯⋯state vt.述；明range n.种；范even if即便keep onglance vi.看一下；n. 一瞥steady adj.平的；持的；固的steadily adv.平地；持地tendency n.向；widespread adj.散布广的；广泛的on the whole大概上；基本上average adj.均匀的on behalf of代表⋯⋯ 一方；作⋯⋯ 的代言人put up with忍耐；容忍so long as只需an so on等等circumstance n.境；状况Unit5 The power of naturealongside adv. 在旁；沿着 prep. 在⋯旁；沿着⋯的 appoint vt. 委任；委派wave n. 波浪；波浪vi. 波；起伏；手absolute adj.的；完整的absolutely adv. 地；完整地suit n.一套外套；套装vt. 合适；使适合make one ’ s way 前去potential n. 潜伏性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜伏的actual adj.在的；的shoot (shot, shot) vt.射中；射anxious adj.的；不安的anxiety n.担忧；焦；期望panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 慌张 n. 慌张；惊慌glance through 急忙看一遍vary from ⋯ to ⋯由⋯⋯到⋯⋯不等guarantee vt.保；担保Unit1. Living wellaccess凑近的方法；通路；可凑近性adapt使适；改adapt to合适adequate足的；充足的all in all而言之all the best （祝你）全部利ambition壮心野心annoy使⋯⋯不悦；annoyed生气的as well as和，也beneficial有利的；得益的conduct行品德指congratulate祝；cut out切去；省略；停止（做某事）in many ways在好多方面in other words句make fun of撤消meet with碰到；会见；never mind不用担忧out of breath上气不接下气resign 辞去sit around坐着Unit2. Robotsaccompany陪同；伴奏alarm使警；使惊慌；警；惊慌set aside将⋯⋯ 放在一；⋯⋯ 省bound必定的；亲密有关的be bound to必定做⋯⋯declare宣告；申明；表示desire期望；欲念；渴求divorce离婚；断关系favour喜；恩泽in all一共junior年幼的；浅的；地位低的leave ⋯ alone 不论；惹；⋯⋯一个人呆着；和⋯⋯独在一同 obey 听从ring up⋯..打staff全体工sympathy怜悯心talent天才；特别能力；才华test out考turn around向；回Unit3. Under the seaabandon弃，放弃annual每年的年刊the Antarctic南极洲aware意到的be/become aware of ⋯⋯ 知道；理解；意到 drag 拖；拉；扯help( ⋯ )out 帮之某人脱窘境或危neat好的；整的；均匀的pause停；止purchase；reflect思虑scare恫吓；使恫吓scare to death吓死了upside down上下翻urge敦促；全力主witness当到；目者Unit4. Sharingadjust整；使合适(be) dying to极想；期望click（使）出声distribute分派；分donate捐dry out使浸水之物完整干dry up干枯hear from接到⋯⋯ 的信in need在窘境中otherwise否；否则；用的方法participate参加；参加relevant有关的the other day不久前的一天voluntary自发的Unit5. Traveling abroadabundant丰富的acknowledge承；确；答adjust to适；as far as one is concerned就⋯⋯ 而言comfort 舒坦，宽慰contradict 反day in and day out 日复一日draft底稿fit in相合适；相交融govern 治keep it up 保持成秀；干下去occupy 占用；占；占有out of the question不行能的；不得recommend介绍；建settle in（迁入新居，更工作后）安下来substitute取代者；代用品用⋯取代⋯Unit1. A land of diversitya great/good many多apply for申；示获得back to back背靠背by means of⋯用⋯方法；借助elect某人；；决定做某事hire 租用；聘用indicate指出；示；表示；示意keep up持；；沿（俗、）live on存在；生计make a life新的生活方式、工作等mark out划；出⋯界team up with与⋯合作或一同工作reform改革；改革；改造；改进slip 滑；滑行；滑跤take in包含；汲取occur生；出Unit2. Cloningobject反；不成obtain得；得owe欠（、、人情；功于pay off获得好果；获得成功；清resist抵挡；抗retire退休；走开strike打；撞；工strike...into one\\\\\\\\\'s heart使⋯刻骨心in vain白力气；枉心计in favour of成；支持in good/poor condition状况很好（坏）；状况很好（坏）cast(cast,cast)扔；投；(be)cast down 沮；不快乐Bother打；费心；bring back to life使复生；使复生(be)bound to(do)必定或注定（做）Unit3. Inventors and inventionsassociate 想；系(be)bound to(do)必定或注定（做）bear(bore,borne)忍耐；忍耐；担call up⋯打dive into快速把手伸入；一心投入file 文件；档案；文件；档；提交get through 无法系上（打通）；（无法）做完；通 hang on 不挂断；稍等；握住nowhere无；到都无out of order序次倒；生故障ring back答复ring off挂断seize抓住；捉住；set about开始；着手set out(to do)开始（做）tap 打；拍；敲；（水）Unit4. Pygmalionclassify排；分；Compromise妥；折衷Fade（使）退色；减弱；逐消逝fade out（声音、画面）逐模糊；淡from time to time不；偶generally speaking一般来in need of需要in terms of就...来；从...角度make one's acquaintance；与...相once more再一次overlook俯；忽；不搭理remark；言；述；起show⋯ in或⋯ 来Unit5. Meeting your ancestorsarrest拘捕；拘禁；吸引Assume假设；想；regardless of不；不论cut up切碎date back追忆到⋯(be)fed up with受了；受；Interrupt 打断 ...；打岔；中断或中断look ahead向前看；未来打算at most至多；最多。

北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结(必修1-8)

高中课本知识分布必修一1.共有三个单元2.各单元知识点第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，be going to第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时第三单元：被动语态，情态动词3.全书单词数量为：204个词组数量为：44个必修二<1. 共有三个单元2. 各单元知识点第四单元：一般将来时will和be going to的区别，真实条件句和虚拟条件句，让步状语从句第五单元：原因、结果、目的状语从句第六单元：表示时间、地点、动作的介词，定语从句，冠词3. 全书单词数量为：229个词组数量为：23个必修三1. 共有三个单元2. 各单元知识点#第七单元：关系副词，介词+which引导的定语从句，形容词的比较级第八单元：限制性和非限制性定语从句，静态动词和动态动词第九单元：现在完成进行时态，现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态3. 全书单词数量为：262个词组数量为：40个必修四1. 共有三个单元2. 各单元知识点第十单元：不定代词和动词不定式第十一单元：被动语态，动名词作主语，宾语，表语，定语第十二单元：跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词，现在分词作副词，作表语，定语，宾语补足语3. 全书单词数量为：330个词组数量为：24个高一共计单词1025，词组131必修五1. 共有三个单元2. 各单元知识点第十三单元：过去分词在句中可作形容词或副词用，修饰名词，在句中作定语，宾语补足语或表语第十四单元：情态动词表示推测第十五单元：虚拟语气3. 全书单词数量为：313个【词组数量为：25个高二共计单词1273，词组130个高中共计单词2298，词组261北师大版高中英语语法总结（必修一—选修八）必修一一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时1，present simple: 反复进行的，经常性的动作（惯例习惯）|Eg, He watches soap operas.及状态I live in Budapest.一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never.2,现在进行时：说话时正在进行的动作（现在，此刻）一定时间段内经常进行的动作和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present.二、future：arrangements and intentions 将来的安排和打算1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。

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北师大版高中英语必修1-选修8重点短语汇总Unit 1TV series 电视连续剧talk show 谈话节目,现场访谈couch potato 终日懒散在家的人switch on 把开关打开,接通switch off 把……关掉,关上switch over 转换频道,转变remote control 遥控alarm clock 闹钟go off (爆竹、铃等)响take up 占据be filled with 充满着suffer from 忍受,遭受distance learning 远程学习at the moment 此刻,目前over the years 数年间kung fu (中国)功夫Unit 2manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船the United Nations 联合国millions of 数百万light bulb 电灯泡in my opinion 在我看来on one's own 单独地,独自地give up 放弃come to 达到某种状态pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来,度过难关commit suicide 自杀get on 融洽相处;进展get involved with 参加,参与far too 太……,极为……come off it 别胡扯You've got a point here. 你所说的看来有道理。

Unit 3the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节bean paste 豆馅the Lantern Festival 元宵节burn down 烧毁sweet dumpling 元宵lunar month 太阴月;阴历一个月take part in 参与,参加hot pot 火锅apply for 请求,申请depend on 根据,依据on time 准时best man 男傧相even if 即使the North Pole 北极put up 举起,建造carry on 继续,坚持as well 也auto shop 自动售货店Unit 4global warming 全球变暖come true 实现as if 好像，仿佛The Pentagon（美国）五角大楼hang on 别挂断get in touch 和……取得联系be up to 做,从事in flesh 本人亲身as well as 也,又be known as 被认为是Unit 5rock'n'roll 摇滚乐be used to 习惯于in other words 换句话说at times 有时，不时in some ways 在某些方面back and forth 往返,来回tap dancing 踢踏舞Swan Lake (芭蕾舞剧)天鹅湖Unit 6fix one's eyes on 注视,凝视sort of 有几分地date back (to) 追溯到relate to 把……联系起来try out 试用,试验hold one's breath 屏住呼吸air conditioner 空调Unit 7fill out 填写water skiing 滑水set sail 启航according to 根据，依照get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境make it to 到达in search of 寻找，寻求the Antarctic 南极洲make a living 谋生watch out 注意all at once 突然，忽然pick up 取，接载Unit 8take off 起飞white-water rafting 激流漂流right now 就在此刻bungee jumping 蹦极in order to 为了（某一目的）upside down 颠倒地，倒置地turn up 出现，到场back out 决定不履行（允诺的事）get across 使理解（某事）in turn 轮流break out （坏事）突然发生,爆发put into prison 关进监狱stand by 坚持(某种)说法on one's way 在途中break down 损坏,不能运转run out of 用完,耗尽carry on 继续做某事Unit 9traffic jam 交通阻塞,塞车fed up 不愉快的,厌烦的work out 锻炼身体,做运动rely on 依赖,依靠air hostess 空中小姐pull up (车辆)停止,停车pull out (火车)驶离车站,出站so far 迄今为止take place 发生carbon monoxide 一氧化碳go up 上升on average 通常Unit 10put off 推迟at present 目前，现在out of work 失业give away 赠送给,泄露(秘密)drop out 退出,退学mobile phone 移动电话credit card 信用卡Unit 11the International Olympic Committee IOC 国际奥林匹克委员会stand for 代表，支持in favour of 支持，赞同consist of 由……组成stand out 突出，显眼as long as 只要Unit 12Big Ben 大本钟The River Thames 泰晤士河The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁get used to 习惯于give……a lift 给……搭车，搭便车set…off 给（某人）送行Unit 13senior high 高中draw up 草拟can't help doing sth 忍不住做某事Unit 14shop assistant 营业员take charge of 接管,控制make up 编造make out 听出,看出go into detail(s) 讨论,细谈speak up 大声地说,自由而大胆地说出sit up 坐直junior high 初中believe in 信任,信仰turn over 反转pay off 得到好结果,取得成功keep up with 跟上,赶上in case 万一curriculum vitae 简历,个人简历due to 由于in addition 此外Unit 15frankly speaking 老实说,说实话lay off 裁员,解雇aside from 除……之外loose conduct 行为不检点,品行不端to a certain extend 在某种程度上set off 引发,出发fellow student 同学be accustomed 习惯于tend to 经常做,倾向于approve of 赞成,赞许as a whole 总的来说Unit 16come into view 出现knock sb over 撞到某人once upon a time 从前volcanic eruption 火山爆发block out 堵住in a way 从某种程度上说on one's side 侧身split up 断绝关系，分成小部分on the way to 在去……的路上pay rise 增加工资name…after 以……命名come across 偶然遇见hold up 支撑起count on 依靠figure out 理解end up 以……结束,以……告终put up with 容忍,忍受musical instrument 乐器suspension bridge 吊桥in particular 特别,尤其now that 既然,由于refer to 查阅,提到,涉及,提交on the other hand 另一方面Unit 17burst out laughing 突然笑起来my goodness 天哪,哎呀cash a cheque 兑现支票wait in line 排队black eye (打得)鼻青脸肿get rid of 处理掉,摆脱fool around 胡闹,瞎弄from time to time 不时地result in 导致,造成run into 撞上put on 假装turn sb. off 令人讨厌regardless of 不管,不顾steak tartare 鞑靼牛肉boarding school 寄宿学校play around 四处游戏pull faces 做鬼脸thanks to 多亏,由于lion tamer 驯狮者do sb.good 对某人有利Unit 18die out 完全消失，灭绝hang on a second 等一下bits and pieces 各种各样的零碎东西Unit 19mother tongue 母语the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像catch on 学会for ages 很久,很长时间on purpose 故意地on the other hand 另一方面provided that 如果,条件是I bet 我肯定Academy of Arts 艺术学院Unit 20in advance 预先give away 泄露(秘密)take over 接收,接管wrestle with something 努力解决难以处理的事物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Unit 21track and field 田径运动in vain 徒然,白费力气at random 随便地,随意地at all costs 不管多大代,无论如何straight away 立刻,马上wipe out 彻底毁灭stop sth in its track 终止,消灭at any rate 无论如何,至少Unit 22greenhouse effect 温室效应a number of 一些beyond one's control 超出……的控制,不受……的控制look ahead 展望未来refer to 指,意即in turn 依次lead to 引起,导致take action 采取行动ahead of 在……前面crested ibis 朱鹮apart from 除……之外answer for (对已产生的不良后果)负责任call for an end to sth 要求结束or else 否则,不然wrap up 结束on sb's behalf 代表for good 永远carry off 掠夺,夺走Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊all in all 总的来说result in 导致earn one's living 谋生plug one's ears 塞住耳朵all the best 祝一切顺利sum up 总结,概括as a matter of fact 实际上break away from 摆脱,脱离(团体、组织、某种思想体系) Unit 23hand over 把……交给bid…goodbye 向……告别be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境遇in a flash 瞬间,即刻stand up for 保护,维护talk sth over with sb 与……详细讨论……put forward 提出,提议from then on 从那时起,以后give in 让步,屈服send for 派人去叫call in 请(某人)have gift for 有……的天赋keep off 减去hold out (在困境中)坚持by and by 不久以后call on 要求……介入look down on 看不起keep one's word 遵守诺言come about 发生in surprise 吃惊地,惊奇地in peace 和平地take sb in one’s arms 拥抱某人the more…the more 越……就越……join up 参军pushing up daisies (俚)死rope off 用绳围起(隔开)bring sth on sb 给某人招来(不愉快的)事情look into 调查sort out 解决(问题或困难)Unit 24life expectancy 预期寿命com into being 形成,存在wind sb up 故意惹恼(某人,尤指开玩笑) show off 炫耀,夸耀knock into sb 撞上某人turning point 转折点break into 闯入on principle 原则上sentence sb to death 判某人死刑。