2019中考英语综合：完形填空、阅读理解真题剖析

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【中考英语】2019中考英语专项突破：完形填空+阅读理解+书面表达五 (附独立答案)

完形填空+阅读理解+书面表达中考综合模拟满分特训(五)(时间:60分钟总分:65分)一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Space travel is nothing new. The first spaceship with a human was sent up 1space in 1961.Since then, people have not only traveled to space,2many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.The Soviet Union(苏联)sent the 3space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut Ⅰ. It 4as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days.The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations.At about the same time, the United States had 5own space station,called Skylab.Astronauts 6in these space stations for a short time.However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space stations for a 7time.Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them 8food.All the 9on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by spaceship.Because the food has to last for a long time, a lot of it has to be stored in cans.The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods 10dried meat that do not need special care.1.A.into B.with C.of D.on2.A.or B.but C.unless D.if3.A.ones B.one C.first D.one’s4.A.found B.was built C.was brought D.built5.A.them B.they C.its D.it6.A.lived B.played C.took D.went7.A.more B.shorter C.longer D.much8.A.am B.is C.are D.be9.A.apple B.vegetable C.meals D.meat10.A.such as B.at last C.next too D.other than二、阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。

2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2019年中考英语真题试题一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by推荐下载二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年浙江杭州英语中考试题及解析

浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷答案解析部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）1. A2. C3. C4. B5. A听力原文：略第二节（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）6.A7.B8.C9.A 10. C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C听力原文：略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）A 篇16.B 17.D 18.C【分析】文章大意：这是一则招聘广告。

16.细节理解题。

根据We're looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds.可知我们正在寻找一个积极的，爱交往的14到18岁的人，故选B。

17.细节理解题。

根据The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知这份工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在货架上，收集手推车等，故选D。

18.细节理解题。

根据We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6).以及You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. 可知送报纸需要一个至少13岁，晚上5-6点有时间的人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后带着问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。

B篇19.B 20.C 21.A 22.D【分析】文章大意：介绍了The Fight Temeraire这幅画的内容，寓意和价值。

19.细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句话People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.可知人们选这幅画是英国最伟大的画，故选B。

2019年中考英语真题组合训练——完形填空(word,含答案)

2019年中考英语真题组合训练——完形填空A （2019 娄底）There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birdscame to the tree and built a house for their One morning, I was getting up when I 2. the sound of the little birds. I ran out of mybedroomand found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3. . I thought they dropped off their house, so Idecided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 4b.i r d and the mother bird came back. Theybrought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground, 5. their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6. , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. Tomy 7. , her parents just stood there and did nothing.After about ten 8., the third baby bird didn ' t have any other choice. She slowly went to theborder （边缘） of the house and began to 9. . She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon.These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on10.主要讲述了鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈让小鸟学会飞翔的故事。

2019年山西中考英语试题答案解析

2019年山西中考英语试题答案解析听力部分（20分）一、情景反应1-5 AABCC二、对话理解6-10 CABCC三、语篇理解11-15 BBCAB四、听力填空1. twenty-seven/272. magic3. deeply4. careless5. share笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择21. C【解析】句意：各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。

他们能帮助我们保持建康，有乐趣。

【考查】人称代词。

22. C 【解析】句意：你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它，所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。

【考查】连词辨析。

23. A 【解析】句意：父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。

毕竟，小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。

【考查】动词词义辨析。

24. A 【解析】句意：当我们在网上读一些信息的时候，我们最好确保它是真的在把它发送给其他人之前。

如果不这样，我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。

【考查】形容词辨析。

25. B 【解析】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。

【考查】名词词义辨析。

26. B 【解析】句意：祖国母亲的70岁生日要来了。

很棒！我们会举办很多的活动去热烈庆祝它。

【考查】副词词义辨析27. C 【解析】句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，不要放弃，一直前进。

【考查】动词词组辨析。

28. A 【解析】句意：把你读到的信息转换成思维导图，用这种方式，你可以更好得记住它之后也可以很简单得想起。

【考查】副词词组辨析29. B 【解析】句意：这场大考试之后，我们终于可以好好休息一下了。

我多渴望有一个机会去有一次旅途，我等不及了。

【考查】动词词组辨析。

30. B 【解析】有的学校已经运用了智能的校服。

我想知道它们被用来做什么。

他们能告诉父母他们的孩子在哪。

【考查】句意辨析。

六、补全对话31. D 【解析】根据答句“I‘m watching the news…’”可知是询问“你正在干什么”。

北京市2019年中考英语试卷(解析版)

北京市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）1.Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see ________.A. herB. himC. itD. them 【答案】B2.We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of 【答案】C3.—Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt?—It's 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old 【答案】A4.—Lily, ________ you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can 【答案】 D5.This cap is nice, ________ it doesn't look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or 【答案】C6.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient 【答案】B7.Sam ________ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating 【答案】A8.—Tom, what's your dad doing?—He ________ my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing 【答案】 D9.Our school life ________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed 【答案】 D10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking 【答案】A11.My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted【答案】C12.—Did you notice ________ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does【答案】B二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）13.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

四川省凉山州2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析

四川省凉山州2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析A卷：选择题第一部分听力第一节：情景反应听下面五个句子, 每个句子后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子均读两遍。

1. A. They are very happy. B. They are both engineers.C. They are both fine, thanks.2. A. Certainly not. B. My pleasure. C. Never mind.3. A. It doesn't. B. You are welcome. C. I think so.4. A. That's all right. B. Sure, go ahead. C. No, I couldn't.5. A. Sounds great. B. Thanks a lot. C. What a pity.第二节：短对话理解听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话和问题均读两遍。

6.What time will they most probably arrive at the hall?A. B. C.7. What does the boy want to be?A. B. C.8. What does the man's brother look like?A. He is tall.B. He is short.C. He is of medium height.9. How often will the girl take the medicine as the doctor’s advice?A. Once a dayB. Twice a dayC. Three times a day10. Whose is this magazine?A. Ted’sB. Ted’s sister’sC. Sarah’s第三节：长对话理解和短文理解听下面五段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有三个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

2019年中考英语完形填空练习及解析3

2019年中考英语完形填空练习及解析3注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.Iwantedtohavearestbefore catchingtherain.I__1__anewspaperandsomechocolateand__2__intothestationcoffeesho p.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablesto__3__at.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefl oor,__4__thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,Therewassomeone__5__inthenextseat.__6__wasaboy,w ithdarkglassesandoldclothes,and__7__brightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeatmychoc olate!Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn’twanttohaveany__8__.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate. Theboylookedatmein__9__.Thenhetooka__10__pieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieve it.StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook,then__11__up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“There’ssomething__12__withthatwoman!”Everyonelookedatme,__13__Ididn’twanttoquarrelwiththeboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad__14__amistakeuntil Ifinishedmycoffeeandwasreadyto__15__.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolate underthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy’s!1.A.stole B.bought C.sold D.wrote2.A.went B.sat C.seated D.looked3.A.sit B.seat C.lie ugh4.A.pushed B.took C.put D.pulled5.A.jumping B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping6.A.He B.It C.Who D.What7.A.cut B.washed C.covered D.colored8.A.coffee B.trouble C.chocolate D.matter9.A.carelessness B.anger C.surprise D.happiness10.A.first B.second C.very st11.A.stood B.took C.cried D.looked12.A.strange B.wrong C.OK D.funny13.A.and B.but C.so D.while14.A.spelt B.correctedC.made D.found15.A.finish B.leave C.jump D.shop名师点评这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历，故事贴近生活，生动有趣，读这样的文章有助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。

2019年河北省中考英语试卷(有详细解析)

2019年河北省中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYour English teacher has introduced a play to your class．Read the play．Characters：Benny，student，14 years oldPeter，students，15 years oldSusie，student，14 years oldGrace，student，14 years oldTime：One Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace：Sunny Park（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic．They are tidying up．）Benny：Wow! That was a great picnic．I'm so full that I can hardly move．Grace：That's no excuse for not tidying up，Benny．Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food．Peter，can you put out the fire，please？And clean up the plate．Peter：（Speaking unhappily to himself）How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs？It's not fair．（Peter throws a bit of water on the fire．Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬）with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass．）Susie：（Sounding surprised）What are you doing ，Peter？That's d…Peter：Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire．Susie：And the grass…Benny，Grace，help! Help!（Benny and Grace come over quickly．They help put out the fire completely．）Peter：Oh，no．What have I done？Grace：You know that we should do everything carefully，don't you？Peter：（With his head in his hands）Yes．What have I done？What have I done？1.How does Peter feel about his job？A. Clean an easyB. Dirty and difficultC. Great and interestingD. Noisy and harmful2.What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence "That's d…"？A. dirtyB. difficultC. deliciousD. dangerous3.Which of the following sentences is true？A. There are five people in the play．B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire．C. They have a picnic in the morningD. Benny refuses to help others tidy up．BTony，a nine-year-old kid，is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿）his pants．He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened．It has never happened before．He knows the after-effect （后果）-When the boys find out，he will never hear the end of it．When the girls find out，they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives．Tony puts his head down and say to himself，"Oh，no．What can I do？I need help now!"He looks up and notices the teacher coming，with a look in her eyes that says he has beendiscovered．As the teacher is walking to him，a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water．Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants．Tony seems to be angry，but all the while he is saying to himself，"Thank you，dear! Thank you ，dear!"Now all of a sudden，instead of being the person that everyone laughs at，Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）．The person that everyone laughs at should be him，but now it is Emily．She tries to help，but they tell her，"You've done enough，you stupid!"At the end of the day，as they were waiting for the bus，Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice ，" You did that on purpose，didn't you ？"Emily says back in a quiet voice，"I wet my pants ，too．"4.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact？A. They'll all laugh at him．B. They'll tell the teacher about it．C. They'll try to help him．D. They'll never speak to him again．5.Which is right according to the passage？A. Emily drops the water on purpose．B. Tony is really angry with Emily．C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus．D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates．6.We know that Emily is a ______ girl from the passage？A. careless and lazyB. quiet and brightC. stupid and helplessD. kind and smart．CSchool Activity：the "Exercise Month"A number of important school activities are coming up，and the biggest one is the "Exercise Month"．What is our aim（目的）？The "Exercise Month" is organised by the Youth Sports Club．The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members' knowledge about the importance of exercise．What are our activities？The "Exercise Month" will take place from 15 December to 15 January．During this month，a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise．●Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is "Exercise and Me"．The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition．●Talk The talk will be given on 18 December．The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen's Hospital．He will then answer our members' question about exercise．●Exhibition（展览）The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall．The history of different kinds of exercise，and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show．●After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to14 January．In these classes，experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans．7.What is the passage mainly about？A. The aim of the school activities．B. The different kinds of school classes．C. The introduction about Exercise Month．D. The school members' Youth Sports Club．8.What is the topic of the writing competition？A. Exercise and Me．B. A School Activity．C. Practical Exercise Plans．D. After-school Classes．9.When will the after-school exercise classes start？A. On 15 December．B. On 18 December．C. On 14 January．D. On 15 January．10.What can we learn from the passage？A. The local exercise club has a long history．B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school．C. The coaching will answer the members' questions．D. Some writings from the competition will be on show．DWhat are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？Right．A pen．Though it is small，the pen has changed the history，improved the trade of countries，recorded events，carried news，and done far more work for human beings than all other tools．Progress without it would have been almost impossible．The invention of the wheels，the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机），the use of electricity，all these have changed the lives of millions of people，but the pen has done more．It has taken away mountains，and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society．In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time．The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸）was first used．The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen．It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts．The pen is very utilitarian．We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen．An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen．The writers encourage the world with it．The students take their examinations with it as well．Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen．Before we have been at school，our name is written on the name list with a pen．We cannot be married till we have signed．A pen records the important events in our life．Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns．The pen is a magic tool．Whenever you use it，enjoy it．11.What is the writer trying to do in this passage？A. Describe what a pen looks like．B. Introduce the history of the pen．C. Advise people to prepare a new pen．D. Show the importance of the pen．12.The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to（指代）"something to ______ "．A. explain the use of electricityB. lower the students' scoresC. stop the social developmentD. change the law of the country13.The lawyers started to write the law of the country ______．A. before their thoughts were changedB. when papyrus was first usedC. as soon as they recorded their namesD. after they took an important exam14.The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means " ______ "．A. cheapB. boringC. specialD. useful15.What is the best title for this passage？A. A Powerful ToolB. An Important LawC. A Valuable RecordD. An Exciting Event二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making thingsbegan (16) I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our (18) gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. (21) I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his (24) ! I like the recorded sound and the electric (电的) light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and (27) me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad (30) a model plane I made. Later, we found a (33) model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas (36) . Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always (39) a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my (42) in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.16. A. before B. after C. when D. until17. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer18. A. Easily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Quickly19. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions20. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged21. A. with B. about C. into D. from22. A. different B. similar C. large D. small23. A. work B. fail C. come D. end24. A. looking at B. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through25. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan三、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）26.—My ruler is broken． Can I borrow________？—Of course． Here it is．A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours27.I like this song． It's by one of my favorite_________．A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers28.This story is________ simple English． My little sister can read it．A. forB. inC. withD. by29.The High Speed Rail is amazing． It makes travel_________．A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower30.It______．Please take an umbrella with you， Annie．A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining31.On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people.A. pick upB. put onC. take offD.throw away32.These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled33.He_________ me his name， but I can't remember it now．A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling34.Sorry， I didn't see you， because I_________ a picture．A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn35.Ken was_________ late for school． The bell rang right after he entered the classroom．A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost四、单词造句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）36.cup， is， where， my？37.luck， wish， good， you．38.teacher's， she， the， advice， took39.win， I， the game， believe， they'll五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40.I have a photo album （相册）．It's a present from my classmate-David．I got to know David on the (1) （two）day of middle school．We both liked playingbasketball and collecting stamps，(2) we always had a lot of things to talk about．OnceI traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside．He showed me a (3) and I sawmany interesting things．We had a (4) （wonder）time．It is really nice to have such(5) good classmate．However，last summer，David (6) （go）to another city because of his father's job．Before leaving，he gave (7) （I）a photo album．"It has the memorable events we have experienced together．I have also written some (8) （note）under each of these photos，" he said．I was (9) （deep）moved．I always look at the album when I think (10) David．I really miss him．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）41.day， a， is， what， beautiful， it!七、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Critical thinking（批判性思维）is trying to improve the way you think．People usecritical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（评估主张）．Like every other skill，critical thinking takes practice．When a problem comes our way，we need to think critically to decide how to solve it．When we see an advertisement，for example，we should stop and think．Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true，and then people can buy the products．But is what theadvertisement says true？Is it making a claim？Or does it only interest us？Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices．In fact，we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see．Practice makes perfect．While you are growing in critical thinking，you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person．There are many ways of doing practice．Here are a few．★ Read about a topic people disagree on．Look at articles or books on all sides of thesubject．For each side of the subject，think carefully and evaluate it．★ When you see or hear a claim，ask questions about it．Who is making the claim and why？★Evaluate your own thinking．Where and why do you think uncritically？How can you improve？Critical thinking should be part of everything we do．It may help you to succeed at work or school．Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking．Change your thoughts and change your world．People use critical thinking to ______ and evaluate claims．Critical thinking can stop us from ______ ．What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking？______找出并写下第二段的主题句题将文中画线句子译成汉语八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.文明礼貌从我做起，从现在开始，从点滴小事做起．请根据下面的提示和要求，以 "When to Say Thank You"为题，写一篇短文。

2019年天津市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2019年天津市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共分）ADear Lucy，How are you It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．England is very different from Hong Kong．The weather is terrible and it rains a lot．The buildings are funny．They are in rows and not high．I love them because the rooms are much larger．Iˈm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my brother Jack doesnˈt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．Iˈve made lots of new friends at school．My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot．After school，we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport，watching films or playing computer games．Thereˈs a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend．We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday．I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!LoveSandyWhere did Sandyˈs family live before____A. Hong Kong．B. Sydney．C. New York．D. London．Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are____．A. cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. largerHow many people are there in Sandyˈs family____A. 2．B. 4．C. 6．D. 8．Who does not like moving to England____A. Dad．B. Mum．C. Jack．D. Sandy．What is the letter mainly about____A. Sandyˈs summer holiday．B. Sandyˈs parents．C. Sandyˈs new classmates．D. Sandvˈs new life．BOne day，Tomˈs teacher，Miss Mak，held a class meeting．"There will be a flag day next Saturday．Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）" asked Miss Mak．Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers，so he kept quiet in his seat．"Tom．you havenˈt sold flags before，" said Miss Mak suddenly．"Would you like to have a try"On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．"Ex﹣cuse me，Could y ﹣o﹣u pl﹣ea﹣se buy …" said Angela softly to the first person she met．The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angelaˈs collection bag．Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder．"I did it!" said Angela happily．"Itˈs your turn now．"Feeling nervous．Tom began to shake．Soon，he saw a young lady walking towards him．The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand．She asked，"Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred" Tomˈs face became red and said yes．Then the lady made the donation（捐赠）and Tom gave her a flag．"You made it!" laughed Angela．In the next couple of hours，Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely．Al last，their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms．They felt very proud．Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat____A. He had other plans．B. He didnˈt like Miss Mak．C. He was not interested in the activity．D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try，he finally____．A. laughedB. noddedC. refusedD. criedWhere did Tom and Angela sell flags____A. In a busy street．B. In their school．C. In a tall building．D. In a small garden．How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag____A. Five dollars．B. Ten dollars．C. Fifteen dollars．D. Twenty dollars．How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags____A. Bored．B. Shy．C. Confident．D. Sad．CThere are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food．taking exercise and getting medical help．But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night．The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are．The longer sleep you need．But regardless of（不管）age，some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough．The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough．According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep﹣deprived．Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents．In the United States alone，sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year．Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）．Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived Part of the reasons may be cultural．Inthe American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep．In fact，peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as "lazy"．Also，you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they donˈt have much time to sleep．they only sleep four or five hours a night．It seems that the less you sleep，the more work youˈll do．How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep Perhaps they may listen toa credit （信用卡）card．When you sleep less．you are only borrowing time．You always have to pay it back．The more hours you donˈt sleep，the more hours you shouldˈt sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit ca rd．ˈ"For those who value work more than sleep，they should listen to what a famous person once said．"Donˈt think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night．That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination．You will be able to do more．"According to the writer，the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to____．A. eat healthy food every dayB. take excrcisc as much as possibleC. get medical help whenever necessaryD. sleep eight hours or more every nightWhat does "slecep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2____A. Having a good sleep．B. Excited about sleep．C. Having less sleep．D. Interested in sleep．According to Dr．James Maas．what is sleep like____A. An hour．B. A report．C. A credit card．D. A piece of paper．What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5____A. Sleeping during the night is foolish．B. Sleeping during the night is helpful．C. People have no courage．D. People always do less work．What is the best title of the passageˈ____A. The Value of SleepB. The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating LessD. The Ways of Making Money二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共分）A：Tony．Youˈre in a hurry．__(1)__．B：Hello．Ms Li．Iˈm going to the Lost and Found Office．A：__(2)__．B：Yes．Iˈve lost my gloves．A：What colour are theyB：_(3)___ My aunt gave me as a birthday present．A：Look! l found a pair on the floor just now．__(4)__．B：Let me see …．Oh．Theyˈre mine．_(5)___Thank you．Ms LiA：Youˈre welcome! Look at this nice watch．Is it yours too，TonyB：No．it isnˈt．A：Please be careful with your things．A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共分）Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to _(21)___this school and I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we __(22)__questions in class．she explains to us very carefully．She is also __(23)__because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your __(24)__with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days to See，and told __(25)__We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a __(26)__．When she is free，she _(27)___helps us with ou r studies and weˈve made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are _(28)___．She always says she thinks herself very _(29)___to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She always thinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with __(30)__ as good as Miss Chan．A. leaveB. knowC. meetD. chooseA. spellB. trainC. askD. rememberA. surprisedB. humorousC. strangeD. kindA. chanceB. problemC. advantageD. skillA. themB. youC. usD. himA. giftB. markC. smileD. jokeA. seldomB. oftenC. neverD. hardlyA. difficultB. carelessC. unableD. excellentA. luckyB. sillyC. angryD. worriedA. starsB. touristsC. teachersD. scientists四、单选题（本大题共15小题，共分）Iˈm going to have______pinic on______Sunday．（）A. the；anB. an；theC. a；/D. an；/We havenˈt got______meat for dinner．Letˈs buy____chick en．（）A. some；someB. some；anyC. any；anyD. any；someThe______of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（）A. silenceB. purposeC. cultureD. languageWe should______making a noise in the library．（）A. avoidB. preferC. practiseD. enjoy﹣﹣﹣Diana．I forget new words quickly．How can I remember them﹣﹣﹣Donˈt worry．Itˈs______to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and tryA. rudeB. excitingC. perfectD. naturalJenny will get up______than usual in order to catch the first bus．（）A. earlyB. very earlyC. earlierD. earliestYou _______walk on the wet hill path because you______fall and hurt yourself．（）A. must；might notB. mustnˈt；mightC. neednˈt；needD. must；must﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling﹣﹣﹣I______volunteer work in the museum．（）A. was doingB. didC. have doneD. am going to doThe Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge _______in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A. is completedB. is completingC. was completedD. completesThe government is setting up nature parks _______ protect pandas．（）A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helpsWhile the lights______to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner（）A. changeB. have changedC. were changingD. will changeIf you want to join the Music Club．_______ the form，please．（）A. go outB. fill outC. get upD. warm upShe was tired．_______ she continued her work．（）A. soB. untilC. butD. that﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me______for the fruit﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．（）A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow﹣﹣﹣______Maybe Iˈll have a meeting．（）A. Well，Iˈm not sure．B. Thatˈll be great!C. Certainly．D. Youˈre welcome．五、听力-选择题（本大题共20小题，共分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A. B. C.在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A. B. C.在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A. B. C.在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A. B. C.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Who is the woman looking forA. Tom．B. Mike．C. Peter．下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．What does Betty like doing in her free timeA. Playing basketball．B. Listening to music．C. Playing the piano．下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．When did the girl go to the new museum下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．What does the man want to eatA. Noodles．B. Bread．C. Dumplings．下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Whose book is thisA. Bobˈs．B. Davidˈs．C. Johnˈs．下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Where does the man want to goA. The library．B. The cinema．C. The stadium．下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Which festival does the boy likeA. Christmas．B. May Day．C. Childrenˈs Day．下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．How will the woman get to the train stationA. On foot．B. By bus．C. By taxi．下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Which is Damingˈs favorite subjectA. Maths．B. History．C. Physics．下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．How long does Bruce play football every dayA. An hour．B. Two hours．C. Three hours．听下面长对话或独白．长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．What is Lingling doingA. Sheˈs cooking the meal．B. Sheˈs sweeping the floor．C. Sheˈs making big red lanterns．Who is working in the officeA. Tony．B. Linglingˈs mother．C. Linglingˈs father．Why does Tony want to join LinglingA. He is interested in Spring Festival．B. He wants lo skate with Lingling．C. He likes to do homework with Lingling．听下面长对话或独白．长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．When will David travel to TianjinA. This summer．B. This autumn．C. This winter．How high is the Tianjin EyeA. About 50 metres．B. About 120 metersC. About 200Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at nightA. The ticket is cheap．B. The lights are beautiful．C. The ride takes two hours．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．他拿出相机开始拍照．He took out his camera and started________．根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访．Last week．my friend David________with a new book．根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．火车再一次晚点．________，the train was late．根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．很高兴收到你的来信．Itˈs great to________you．根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买．Grandmother likes making clothes________buying them in the shops．七、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didnˈt have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an i__(1)__．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were p__(2)__with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers d__(3)__the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to s__(4)__working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by t__(5)___．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didnˈt want to delay （耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project s_(6)___and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the countryˈs Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the childrenˈs a__(7)__．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was r__(8)__．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many d__(9)__．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣e__ (10)__in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．________________________________________________________________________八、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one anotherˈs differences．This acceptance of othersˈ differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．Life____without friends．Being lonely for long periods of time____．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether____．You need someone to support you if____．No two persons are the same，so we should____．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记．请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法．（1）一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢．（2）地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵．（3）你认为…．参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit挤向座位push towards the seat争吵have a quarrel要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥When I took the underground back home from school，I noticed ﹣﹣﹣﹣答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】1.【文章大意】文章是Sandy写给Lucy的一封信，信中主要介绍可Sandy一家从香港搬家到英国之后的情况。

山西省2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

中考状元大提醒1、地毯式扫荡。

先把该复习的基础知识全面过一遍。

2、融会贯通。

找到知识之间的联系。

3、知识的运用。

做题，做各种各样的题。

4、捡“渣子”。

即查漏补缺。

通过复习的反复，一方面强化知识，强化记忆，一方面寻找差错，弥补遗漏。

5、“翻饼烙饼”。

记忆也需要强化，不反复强化也难以记牢。

因此，复习得两三遍才能完成。

6、基础，还是基础。

什么是根本？就是基础。

基础知识和基本技能技巧，是教学大纲也是考试的主要要求。

7、“强科更强，弱科不弱；强科尤弱项，弱科有强项”。

8、“题不二错”。

复习时做错了题，一旦搞明白，绝不放过。

失败是成功之母，从失败中得到的多，从成功中得到的少，都是这个意思。

失败了的东西要成为我们的座右铭。

9、“基础题，全做对；一般题，一分不浪费；尽力冲击较难题，即使做错不后悔”。

2019 年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分（20 分)一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A,B.C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

笔试部分（共100 分）一、单项选择（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）( ) 21. --- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.--- can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They( ) 22. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it,it’s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers () 26. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.--- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply( ) 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, d on’t . Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up( ) 28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand () 29. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.--- How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at( ) 30. --- Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .--- They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forA. When is it?B. I’m afraid not.C. You’re welcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. I’m so proud of our hometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone.C . when students wear them六、补全对话（每小题 1 分,共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年中考英语完形填空20题及答案解析

中考完形填空20题及其答案解析1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country.beautiful but it’shot in 1 . So I usually returned to my hometownIt’s3 inwhen my 2 began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I couldthe daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some 4 to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home.My father told me Charlie, one of my 5 , had a good library. I went to his6 middle school. At firsthouse at once. We didn’t see each other after Ihe didn’t recognize me. He7 me up and down. And then he called out, “OFred!”dear! It’s you,Of course we were 8 to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and 9 . Later on he showed me around his libr ary. It wasn’tbig but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I 10were in them too. At last I said, “11 you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”books to 12 ,” said the young man.“I’m sorry I don’t lend any“Are you afraid I’ll13 them?”you won’ｔ14 them to me. Look! All the books“No, I’m not. I’m afraidare not 15 , but borrowed!”1.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2.A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3.A. study B. play C. rest D. run4.A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5.A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6.A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7.A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8.A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9.A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。

甘肃省兰州市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析

甘肃省兰州市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一卷选择题一、听力理解第一节信息选择听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个小题。

1. A. reporterB. listener C. dancer2. A. proud B. pleasant C. patient3. A. imagineB. impressC. improve4. A. 30 B. 3 C. 135. A. I made it. B. I bought it. C. George made it.第二节：情景反应听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。

6. A. Thank you. B. No, it isn't.C. It's OK.7. A. Hello! B. Congratulations! C. See you!8. A. You, too. B. Sure. C. Just a little.9. A. It's too big. B. You can't miss it. C. It's over there.10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Well done! C. You'd better not.第三节：对话理解听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。

11. A. He rides his bike.B. He takes a bus.C. He walks.12. A. To borrow some books.B. To lend some books.C. To return some books.13. A. He has a toothache.B. He has trouble with math.C. He broke his arm.14. A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.15. A. Because he likes skating.B. Because he likes snow.C. Because he likes flying kites.第四节：短文理解听下面一段短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。

2019年天津市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2019年天津市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（本卷共五大题，共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．2．3．4．B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．Who is the woman looking for？A．Tom．B．Mike．C．Peter．6．What does Betty like doing in her free time？A．Playing basketball．B．Listening to music．C．Playing the piano．7．When did the girl go to the new museum？A．Three days ago．B．Two days ago．C．Yesterday．8．What does the man want to eat？A．Noodles．B．Bread．C．Dumplings．9．Whose book is this？A．Bob's．B．David's．C．John's．10．Where does the man want to go？A．The library．B．The cinema．C．The stadium．11．Which festival does the boy like？A．Christmas．B．May Day．C．Children's Day．12．How will the woman get to the train station？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By taxi．13．Which is Daming's favorite subject？A．Maths．B．History．C．Physics．14．How long does Bruce play football every day？A．An hour．B．Two hours．C．Three hours．C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

武汉市2019年中考英语试题卷附答案解析

武汉市2019年中考英语试题卷第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。

每个问题后有三个答话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. I’m Bob. B. H-U-N-T. C. Jim.2. A. Very heavy. B.I like it. C. Some sand, l guess.3. A. My parents. B. Next week. C. By bike.4. A. A toy car. B. The fed one. C. Very nice.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5. How many days are they staying in Wuhan?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.6. Who will go out for a walk in the park?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Both of them.7. What does the woman want?A. Orange juice.B. Milk shake.C. Apple juice.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Saleswoman and customer.9. Whose birthday was it yesterday?A. Tina’s.B. Tina’s brother’s.C. Tina’s sister’s.10. How is the woman feeling now?A. Calm.B. Surpnsed.C. Disappointed.11. How much did the man’s wife pay for her coat?A. 480 yuan.B. 240 yuan.C. 120 yuan.12. What does the woman mean?A. She wants a better job.B. She likes being a secretary.C. She doesn’t mind a change.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2019年北京市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2019年北京市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A1.Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？______A. Mike．B. Joanna．C. Bill．D. Cindy．2.How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？______A. Three months．B. Four months．C. Five months．D. Six months．3.Cindy thinks her host sister is ______ ．A. a wonderful cookB. a responsible doctorC. a warm-hearted teacherD. a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring shethought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．Soshe asked her dad for help．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research firstand then come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of pushback，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．4.Sally thought of building a go-kart to ______ ．A. practice drivingB. enter for a raceC. play with friendsD. do some research5.What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？______A. To have a test drive．B. To take a good rest．C. To give it a cool name．D. To paint it light blue．6.Sally's story mainly tells us that ______ ．A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，our life is full of new experiences．Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down．In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar（熟悉的）．We become insensitive to our experience，which means we process less information，and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions．Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills．This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加）our experience of time．Secondly，and perhaps most effectively，we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing，feeling，tasting，smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect．To a certain degree，we can understand and control our experience of time passing．It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．7.According to the writer，we can expand our experience of time by ______ ．A. going to bed on timeB. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usualD. printing the same materials8.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C. We can take in more information by living through our senses．D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．9.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. Slow Down TimeB. Only Time Will TellC. Race Against TimeD. Time Will Not Come TwiceDHow Much Can We Afford to Forget？In 2018，Science magazine asked some young scientists whatschools should teach students．Most said students should spend lesstime memorizing facts and have more space for creativeactivities．As the Internet grows more powerful，students canaccess （获得）knowledge easily．Why should they be requiredto carry so much of it around in their heads？Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary．In the Agricultural（农业的）Age，a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills．When societies industrialized，the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget．Nowadays，smart machines give us access to most human knowledge．It seems that we no longer need to remember most things．Does it matter？Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases（偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers．Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information．When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library．We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads．But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledgewe found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence，we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored．But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily．The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon，such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks，and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten．Still，as time goes on，we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．10.Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？______A. Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B. Because we control the training process on them，C. Because we offer them too much information．D. Because they overuse the provided answers．11.The ease of accessing information from the Internet ______ •A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB. prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines12.The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means" ______ "．A. a sudden failureB. the basic ruleC. a disappointing startD. the gradual development13.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？______A. To question about the standards of information storage．B. To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C. To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D. To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Run for Class President Two months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run for class president．I enjoyedspeaking in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy towin．But I was (14)that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to makepromises to do things I couldn't (15) but to show my class why Iwanted to be president．I put up my posters in hallways and in theclassroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying thatI was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．Since I was (16)prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had (17)．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would (18)．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My(19) was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not tohear．But later，things got better．People(20)about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build (21) -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．14. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful15. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat16. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically17. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured18. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win19. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction20. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed21. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support三、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）22.Mr． Wang is coming to our school． I can't wait to see ．（）A. herB. himC. itD. them23.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A. onB. toC. inD. of24.- Excuse me， is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old25.- Lily， _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes， I can．（）A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can26.This cap is nice， it doesn't look good on me．（）A. forB. soC. butD. or27.Julie takes good care of the family dog． She is than her brother．（）A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient28.Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating29.- Tom， what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing30.Our school life a lot since 2017． We have more activities now．（）A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed31.If you want to visit the Palace Museum， I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking32.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted33.- Did you notice in her office？- Yes． She was going over our writing．（）A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected Ice covers much of the ArcticOcean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands．As temperatures have increased，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear．Scientists havediscovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip．They wanted to study the icy waters．On May 2，the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice"We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become．As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high．The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than20 feet in height．The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump upand down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour．Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast．The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advancewhen they are coming．That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them．Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．Aswaves break up ice，the seas will become more open，and the waves will get evenstronger．There are stormy times ahead．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？______ Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？______What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？______How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？______What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语： design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题： When should you hand in the poster？What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster？Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email．_________．If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．Yours，Li Hua36.自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语： self-disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：•What did you do to be self-disciplined？•What benefits have you got from doing so？Self-discipline plays an important role in our life _________．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．2．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．3．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．7.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】（1）B 细节理解题．根据Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills，首先，因为我们知道熟悉会让时间过得更快，所以我们可以让自己接触尽可能多的新体验．我们可以给自己新的挑战，认识新的人，让我们的头脑接触新的信息、爱好和技能，可知要拓宽对时间的体验可以去接触新事物，比如去新的地方旅游，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据This means living through our senses rather than through ourthoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect这意味着通过我们的感官而不是思想生活．例如，在回家的路上，把你的注意力集中在你自己之外，而不是思考你必须处理的问题．看看天空，或者你路过的建筑，在它们中间穿行．这种对你的经历的开放态度有助于吸收更多的信息，也有一种时间扩张的效果，可知通过感官，我们可以吸收更多的信息，故选C．（3）A．主旨大意题．根据How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions我们怎样才能放慢时间？这里有两个建议，结合文章内容，文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间，故选A．文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．10.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．B 内容理解题．根据第三段 smart machines are likely to increase our biases． Many people believe smart machines a re necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process， hu man beings still decide on the correct answers智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见．许多人认为智能机器必然是正确和客观的，但是机器是通过反复的测试和评分过程来训练的．在这个过程中，人类仍然决定正确的答案，可知因为是技术人员操纵着智能机器，故选B．2．C 内容理解题．根据第四段 But today， the Internet gives us the information we need quickly． This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along但是今天，互联网迅速给了我们我们需要的信息．这可能导致错误的信念--我们发现的知识是我们一直以来所知道的知识的一部分，可知会导致人们错误的认为自己已经知道了知识，故选C．3．A 内容理解题．根据 such as food and energy， would produce terrible results． Without food we get hungry ； without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizatio ns are at risk of falling into a dark age比如食物和能源，会产生可怕的结果．没有食物，我们会挨饿；没有能量，我们会感到寒冷．正是由于记忆的广泛丧失，文明有陷入黑暗时代的危险，可知上文讲的是我们的健康依赖的任何关系网络的崩溃，collapse意思是坍塌、崩溃，与A突然的失败，意思相近，故选A．4．D 主旨大意题．根据 Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen． For one，human beings have biases，and smart machines are likely to increase our biases研究人员已经认识到可能发生的几个问题．首先，人类有偏见，智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见和Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information另一个问题与获取信息的便利性有关，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多的不利之处，可知是告诉我们不要太依赖智能机器，故选D．文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多的不利之处．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．14.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C【解析】（1）B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．（2）C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （2）_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president．" 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．（3）A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom． I also spent three hours writing my s peech， saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．（4）D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应） wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．（5）D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文" I wanted to just go home and cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．（6）B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right： I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．"（7）A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文" But later， things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．（8）C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．22.【答案】B【解析】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr． Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答23.【答案】C【解析】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．24.【答案】A【解析】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？- 88元．仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．25.【答案】D【解析】根据回答Yes， I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．--莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？--是的，我能．情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．26.【答案】C【解析】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．27.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案．29.【答案】D【解析】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．--汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？--他在修自行车．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．31.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow 可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD 都不符合语法．故选：A．如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．32.【答案】C【解析】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答33.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．--你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？--是的．她正在看我们的作品．此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．34.【答案】【小题1】In May，2010．【小题2】Because they wanted to study the icy waters．【小题3】He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．【小题4】More than 20 feet．【小题5】The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．【解析】1．In May，2010．细节理解题．根据文中"The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010"可知，海浪于2010年在被偶然发现．故答案是：In May，2010．2．Because they wanted to study the icy waters．细节理解题．根据文中"They wanted to study the icy waters"可知，他们想研究冰冷的水体．故答案是：Because they wanted to study the icy waters．3．He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．细节理解题．根据文中"He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe"可知，他决定把船开到冰的更深处，以便保持安全．故答案是：He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．4．More than 20 feet．细节理解题．根据文中"They were more than 20 feet in height"可知，它们有20英尺高．故答案是：more than 20 feet．5． The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．细节理解题．根据文中"That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them"和"Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger"可知，这对海员和当地社区是危险的．靠海冰生活的野生动物（比如北极熊和海象）面临危险，故知本段说的是巨浪对人和北极地区的野生动物的危害性．故答案是：The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．本文说的是北极冰块巨浪的危险性．文章介绍了这种巨浪的发现时间和发现过程及其对人和野生动物的危害性．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email．As it is required，you are supposed to hand in the poster before next Friday．（海报上交的时间）Being your close friend，I am extremely willing to share some ideas about designing the poster with you．First ，the basic safety rules are of great importance，which should be included in your poster．【高分句型一】Second，following the safety rules is so meaningful and crucial that you had better remind your readers of its importance and advise them to be careful both in and out of school．Third，adding a few suggestions about safety awareness is necessary． In addition，it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make it more lively and acceptable．【高分句型二】（设计海报的一些想法）If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：First ，the basic safety rules are of great importance，which should be included in your poster．首先，基本安全规则非常重要，这应该包括在你的海报里．be of great importance非常重要，which should be included in your poster．非限制性定语从句高分句型二：In addition，it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make it more lively and acceptable．另外，为了使之更生动、更可接受，在海报上画几张图片也是好想法．so as to 目的是，为了，make it +adj，make it more lively and acceptable使之更生动、更可接受在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。

四川省德阳市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析

四川省德阳市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一节完形填空问读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．1. Xiao Min is a Chinese girl．She（1）_______ drawing very much, but she can't use her hands to draw．She lost both of her （2）_______ in an accident several years ago．Now she is learning to draw with her mouth．Drawing makes her feel （3）_______．She spends most of her time （4）_______ every day．She says she wants to have an art show in Beijing, and it is her（5）_______ to be an artist in the future．（1）A.hates B.loves C.needs D.avoids（2）A.legs B.eyes C.hands D.ears（3）A.sad B.good C.safe D.hot（4）A.teaching B.playing C.singing D.drawing（5）A.dream B.duty C.prize D.fact2. After school , everybody left the school and went home except Wang Yong．He was still outside the school gate．His （1）_______ usually came and took him home from school, but today, she was not there．Wang Yong（2）_______ for 20 minutes and then he walked home alone．When he got home, he knocked on the door because he did not have the（3）_______．To his surprise, no one answered the door．Wang Yong thought his mother was in the toilet, so he waited patienty．After a few（4）_______, there was still no answer．Wang Yong（5）_______ again, but still no one answered the door．He didn't know what to do, Just then he heard the（6）_______ voice of his neighbor, Li Ming．Li Ming's mother asked Li Ming to invite Wang Yong to stay in their house．Wang Yongand Li Ming played（7）_______ till evening when Wang Yong's mother came back．Wang Yong （8）_______ Li Ming and his mother before he went back to his home．Wang Yong's mother explained that she had a headache and she had to see （9）_______．From this experience, Wang Yong learned an important lesson, "Neighbors should （10）_______ each other．"（1）A.father B.neighborC.mother D.teacher（2）A.waitedB.walked C.ran D.slept（3）A.book B.bag C.ball D.key（4）A.seconds B.minutes C.daysD.weeks（5）A.asked B.rang C.knocked D.shouted（6）A.friendly B.ugly C.serious D.low（7）A.sadly B.happily C.badly D.politely（8）A.touched B.admired C.treated D.thanked（9）A.a doctor B.an actor C.a waiter D.a reporter（10）A.fight B.knowC.help cate第二节阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．3.Shanghai Wild Animal ParkThere are more than 200 kinds of animals．Visitors can see tigers, lions, bears, monkeys and other animals in a more natural environment．Address: 178 Nanliu Highway Tel: xxxOpenine hours: 9 a．m．﹣4: 30 p．m．Ticket: 200 yuanShanghai Ocean AquariumThe Shanghai Ocean Aquarum has 10, 000 kinds of fish and sea life , including penguins, sharks and so on．Address: 1388 Lujiazui Ring Road Tel: xxxxOpening hours: 9: 30a．m．﹣5 p．m．Ticket: 180 yuan for adults90 yuan for childrenGongqing Forest ParkThe Gongqing Forest Park has more than 300, 000 trees．The park is a popular place for relaxing activities．Visitors can fly kites or simply lie in the sun．Address: 2000 Jungong Road Tel: xxxxOpening hours: 8 a．m．﹣6 p．m．Ticket: 30 yuanDino BeachIt is the only water park in the city．You can take part in many water activities．The large wave pool is the most popular one among them．Address: 78 Xinzhen Road Tel: xxxxOpening hours: 10 a．m．﹣10 p．m．Ticket: 120 yuan（weekdays）170 yuan（weekends）（1）Where can you go if you want to see tigers and lions ？________A.To the Shanghai Wild Animal Park．B.To the Shanghai Ocean Aquarium．C.To the Gongqing Forest Park．D.To the Dino Beach．．（2）缺（3）Mrs．Green and her 5﹣year﹣old son will go to the Shanghai Ocean Aquarium，and they should pay________．A.90 yuanB.180 yuanC.270 yuanD.360 yuan．4. Mr．Black was too fat．His wife was worried about his health and took him to seea doctor．"Don't eat meat or cakes, " the doctor said to him．"I'm going to stop him from eating them, doctor, " his wife said．The next moring , Mr．Black made a nice cake, and his wife ate half of it．After his wife went out, Mr．Black cut a very small piece of the cake and ate it．It was very delicious．Then he cut a bigger piece of it and ate it．In several minutes, he finished the rest of the cake．"My wife will be very angry, " he said to himself．" What should I do? "Then he had an idea．He made another cake very quickly, ate half of it and left the other half on the table．When his wife came back at noon, she was very happy to see the half of the cake．（1）What was the matter with Mr．Black？________A.He was too heavy．B.He slept too long．C.He was too worried．D.He had too much stress．．（2）Who made the ceake？________A.The doctor．B.Mr．Black．C.The doctor's wife．D.Mr．Black's wife．．（3）In the morning，Mrs．Black ate________．A.half a cakeB.one cakeC.one and a half cakesD.two cakes．（4）Why was Mrs．Black happy to see the half of the cake？________A.Because she saw her husband waiting for her．B.Because the cake on the table was very delicious．C.Because she was hungry and wanted to eat the cake．D.Because she thought her husband didn't eat the cake．5. Going to a friend's house is very exciting．You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives．So remember to be polite．The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time．If your friend tells you to come "around 3: 00", that means you can arrive alittle bit after 3: 00．But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time．Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house．This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together．You can also bring some flowers． A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house．When you visit your friend's house , you may also meet his or her parents．You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names．As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul．I called his parents by their first names John and Mary, But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr．and Mrs．Smith．This will show them more respect （尊重）and then they may tell you to call them by their first names．Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir．It is a cool thing to visit a friend's house．Be polite to your friend and your friend's parents, and you will be invited again．（1）When should you arrive if you are invited to a friend's house？________A. Almost on time．B.An hour earlier．C.As late as possible．D.As early as possible．．（2）When you visit your friend's house ，you'd better NOT bring________ as a little gift．A. a CDB. some flowersC. some moneyD. a box of chocolates．（3）What should you do when you see your friend's parents？________A.Keep quiet．B.Tell them your name first．C.Tell them why you are there．D.Call their names diretly．．（4）What's the best title （标题）for this passage？________A. When to ArriveB. What to BringC. How to Be a Polite VisitorD. How to Be a Polite Host．6. All of us live in one world．While we are eating food, drinking water, wearingclothes, watching TV, using computers and so on, we are producing waste every moment．When we finish reading a newspaper, the paper will become waste．When TV sets or computers are broken, they will become electronic waste．Plastic bags are ofen used in our everyday life．The number of used plastic bags is increasing day by day．We like to use plastic bags because they are convenient．When we get home, we throw the plastics away．These are called "white pollution"as most plastics are white．Rubber is also common in our daily life．Many of our products are made of rubber, just like the tyres （轮胎）and the bottom part of our shoes．It's true that rubber plays an important role in our life．However, it also brings us some trouble when it has been used for a long time．The old rubber pollutes environment very badly because it can't ________ easily in nature﹣it will stay unchanged for a long time．This is really a big problem all over the world．Everyone should play a part in saving our world．For example, when we go shopping, we can bring cloth bags instead of plastic ones．And we should do something to recycle rubber．Our small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future．（1）Which of the fllowing things probably becomes electronic waste？________A.The TV set．B.The plastic bag．C.The newspaper．D.The rubber．．（2）Why do we like to use plastic bags？________A.Because they are very light．B.Because they are convenient．C.Because they are always used．D.Because they are used several times．．（3）What does the underlined phrase "________" mean in Chinese？________A.中断B.影响C.利用D.分解．（4）What can you learn from the passage？________A.Few of our products are made of rubber．B.Only scientists can help to save our world．C.Everyone can do something to save our world．D.The new plastics pollute the environment badly．第三节短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一-项为多余选项．7. With every new school year comes a fresh start．What are you going to do differently and better？When you are prepraring yourself，keep in mind the following：（1）_______When you miss a day，or even a class，it's easy to fall behind．The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class，make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed．（2）_______Don't write down everything，just the main points．Ask questions，（3）_______Believe it or not，most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you．If you aren't comfortable asking questions in front of the class，go to talk to the teacher after class．Take your homework seriously．Like it or not，homework is a necessary part of school．There's not much you can do to get around it．（4）_______If possible，you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her．Try new things and get new friends．Try a new sport，something you think you will be good at．If sports aren't your thing，try joining a club．Keep your old friends，but get some new ones，too．（5）_______Remember，it's up to you to decide what kind of school year you're going to have．Make full use of it while you can!A．Go to class every day．B．Don't be afraid to ask questions!C．Don't always ask the teacher questions．D．Also，listen carefully and take notes in class．E．Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club．F．Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day．第三部分写第一节单词填空根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）．请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置．8. We can i________ our pronunciation by listening to tapes．9. My birthday is in December，the t________ month of a year．10. At school，we have many rules﹣don't be n________ ，don't eat in class，…11. This novel writen by Mo Yan is w________ read，Many people have read it．12. Old Henry is d________．He is unable to hear anything．13. Guangzhou is in the s________ of China，and it is not far from Hong Kong．14. There are many p________ at the Chengdu Research Base．They are a symbol of China．15. This is the w________ restaurant that I have ever been to．Its dishes and service aren't good at all．16. People prefer to wear T﹣shirts made of c________ in summer because they make people feel more comfortable．17. Last year my parents ofen a________ with each other．Luckily，the relations between them have become better．第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置．18. Imagine that you are running in a park on a very hot day．Will you feel tired？The answer is yes．But besides （1）________ feeling of being tired，I believe most people will feel thirsty soon．You will feel much（2）________ （good）right away after you drink some water．Your body needs water，so it tells you to drink．It's simple，right？Actually，it's not（3）________ （real）simple．There is a special part in our brains．When our blood is too salty，it says，"Drink!" （4）________ we drink，it is quiet．Water does not go into our blood right away．However，our brains still know that we（5）________ （drink）before．How？When you swallow（吞）fast，your brain knows and thinks you are drinking water．If you drink something else，your brain will still be quiet．It will still think you are drinking water．Maybe you drink cola or even oil．You will stop（6）________ （feel）thirsty．But in fact，drinking those things is not good （7）________ you when you feel thirsty．You should just drink water because your body needs it most．How much water should we drink each day？Here are doctors' （8）________ （opinion）．Some doctors advise（9）________ （we）to drink eight cups of water every day，while other doctors say that's too much．On a hot day，you lose a lot of water．So，maybe you should drink more．Every person's body has（10）________（difference）needs．第三节书面表达19. 假如你是王林，今早上学路上目击了一场交通事故并帮助抢救伤者，因而迟到．你的英语老师Mrs．Green 不了解情况批评了你．请用英语给她写一封致歉信．内容包括：1．迟到是不礼貌的，我很抱歉；2．到达十字路口时，目击了一场交通事故；3．有人受伤严重，我前去帮助并拨打了120；4．作为目击者，我去了警局描述事故经过；5．所以英语课迟到了，我承诺以后不再迟到．注意：1．词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不能出现自己的真实信息．参考词汇：目击者witnessDear Mrs．Green，_________．Please acept my apology．Yours，Wang Lin答案解析第二部分读1.BCBDA2.C ADBCABDA C3.ADC4.A BB D5.A CB C6.A BD C7.ADBFE第三部分写8.mprove 9.welfth 10.oisy11.idely 12.eaf 13.outh 14.andas15.orst 16.otton 17.rgued18.the,better,really,When,have drunk,feeling,for,opinions,us,different19.Dear Mrs．Green，On my way to school，I was late because I saw a traffic accident and helped to save the injured．It's impolite to be late．I'm really sorry．（点题）When I arrived at the intersection this morning，I saw a traffic accident．【高分句型一】Someone was badly hurt，so I helped them dial 20 for help at once．As a witness，I went to the police station to describe the accident．I thought it was my duty to do so．I stayed at the police station for more than half an hour ，so I was late for English class．But I promise I won't be late again．（迟到的原因）Here，I would like to say sorry to you．【高分句型二】Please acept my apology．（表示道歉）Yours，Wang Lin。

2019年中考英语专题复习：完形填空(含解析)

2019届中考英语专题复习：完形填空Cloze 1做人要诚实In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 1 a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see 2he was getting a pound. After he 3it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then brought the farmer to the 4.At the court (法庭), the judge asked the farmer,"Do you have any ways to weigh the butter?" The farmer replied,"I am so 5that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it,6I do have a kind of scale(天平)." The judge asked," Tell us how you weigh the butter." The farmer said,"Before the baker started buying butter from me,I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I 7home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight."We8what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question,"Am I honest?"Honesty or dishonesty can become a 9.Some dishonest people can lie without a red face.Others lie so much that they do not even 10what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for?As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior.1.A. gave B. bought C. threw D. sold2.A. when B. where C. whether D. how3.A. ate B. weighed C. cut D. used4.A. teacher B. judge C. professor D. doctor5.A. shy B. weak C. rich D. poor6.A. and B. so C. but D. or7.A. remember B. forget C. bring D. take8.A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back9.A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty10.A. suppose B. choose C. imagine D. knowCloze 2人类历史上的发明In your schoolbags, most of you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a1and some books.2of these things grow in the fields. They were all invented by someone and made in factories. Thousands of years ago, no one 3about these things. Even the simple invention has the greatest technological advance (科技进步) at its time.Who invented them? We don't always know. There have been hundreds of thousands of inventions, large and4in human history. Some of these inventions have greatly5the world, such as paper, printing and radio, and we are impressed by6. However, we have7 most of the other inventions — for example, 8invented the clock, or the lock to the door? We may not know. We should thank the inventors for their clever ideas. New ideas are9.They can change our lives.10inventions, we would still live in forests, with nothing to wear and no ice cream to eat. Will you be one of the inventors, my dear friends?1.A. baseball B. camera C. ruler D. banana2.A. None B. Each C. Any D. All3.A. came B. knew C. set D. worried4.A. nice B. ancient C. small D. useful5.A. traveled B. made C. changed D.destroyed6.A. it B. that C. ones D. them7.A. forgotten B. thought up C. designed D. used up8.A. how B. who C. when D. which9.A. crazy B. wrong C. important D. unimportant10.A. Before B. For C. With D. WithoutCloze 3为未来做准备Three fish lived together in a lake. The first fish was very lazy, and he never prepared for the future. The second fish was lazy, too, but he was able to make some good 1in the last minute. The third fish 2that it was always best to prepare for the future.One day, while the three fish were playing in the lake, they heard two 3talking. One of them said, "I hear that there are many fish in this lake. Why don't wecome and 4some tomorrow?" The other agreed, "Sounds great. I love eatingfresh fish."After the two men left, the third fish said to the other two, "They are planning to catch us. We must leave and find a 5place."The second fish said, "I heard what they had just said. But they might not return. We can think about moving to a nearby lake 6we see them coming tomorrow."Then the first fish said, "Oh! Let's just forget it. We are happy here, so 7do we move to another lake?"Seeing no one would go with him, the third fish decided to leave on his own.The next day, the two fishermen came. The second fish 8them and tried to swim away. He was quickly caught but he pretended (假装) to be dead. The two fishermen didn't want dead fish, so they threw 9back into the lake. The first fish was eating the grass in the water and didn't see the fishermen, and they caught him 10.Are you the kind of people who always prepare for the future?1.A. suggestions B. decisions C. excuses D. jokes2.A. required B. wondered C. believed D. explained3.A. fishermen B. cooks C. farmers D. tourists4.A. free B. wash C. feed D. catch5.A. cleaner B. safer C. larger D. deeper6.A. since B. before C. if D. though7.A. whether B. why C. when D. how8.A. warned B. followed C. controlled D. noticed9.A. him B. her C. them D. it10.A. easily B. luckily C. carefully D. wiselyCloze 4帮助他人Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day, two 1were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 2. They went up to her and said,"Are you going to town? If you are,we will help carry your basket.""Thank you," 3the woman."You are very kind. You see I'm weak and ill."Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 4the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden."We are all going to the 5," said the boys. "Let us have the basket."And they took hold of it,one each side. They walked 6with the heavy basket,but happily.The other day,I saw a little girl stop and 7 a piece of orange peel(皮),which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶)." I wish 8would throw that on the sidewalk,"said she. "Someone may step on it and fall."Perhaps some may say that these are not 9things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We should not wait for the 10to do great things. We should begin with little things of love.1.A. boys B. girls C. men D. women2.A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised3.A. asked B. told C. replied D. spoke4.A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell5.A. town B. city C. garden D. school6.A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly7.A. take out B. cut off C. put down D. pick up8.A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody9.A. little B. good C. great D. bad10.A. pay B. time C. advice D. loveCloze 5不要以貌取人A lady in an old simple cotton dress and her husband who dressed in an old homemade suit walked into a university president's office without an appointment.The secretary stared at1but said nothing."We want to see the president,"the man said politely."He'll be2all day,"the secretary said softly."We'll wait,"the lady replied.For hours,the secretary didn't pay any attention to them,hoping the couple would3and go away.But they didn't.At the end of the day,the couple4went into the president's office and the lady said,"We had a son who5in this university for one year.He loved it very much.He was happy being a student here.But about a year ago,he became ill and died.My6and I would like to donate some money to set up a building for the university."The president glanced at the old cotton dress and the old homemade suit,and then said,"A building!Do you know7 a building costs?We have spent over seven and a half million dollars on the buildings at the university."For a moment,the lady was8.Then she turned to her husband and said quietly,"Is that all it costs to start a university?Why don't we just start our own?"Her husband agreed.The couple walked away and traveled to another city where they founded their own university9 a memorial(纪念物) to their son.The university they made later also became very popular.It's named Stanford University,which was founded in 1885.Do not judge a person by his or her10.A rich heart may be under a poor coat.1.A. him B. her C. us D. them2.A. busy B. free C. tired D. angry3.A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give back4.A. suddenly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly5.A. arrived B. played C. worked D. studied6.A. husband B. uncle C. cousin D. son7.A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how long8.A. noisy B. angry C. silent D. moved9.A. as B. by C. on D. in10.A. words B. actions C. face D. looksCloze 6活到老,学到老"It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!" said Ellen Rema.She began to learn 1at the age of fifty.In just a few years,she has made a lot of progress.2no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she3to study online.She took an English course(课程) on the Internet.Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard."My son always said,‘Mom,you are a bit 4.’He couldn't understand why I spent so many hours5,but I love it,"she said."Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time.I 6all my courses after two years,but I found I still had difficulties with grammar."Instead of 7,she chose to continue.After another two years,she's still studying in the online classroom.But now to make her English better,she has set new goals(目标) for herself."Studying online is 8boring, so you need self-discipline(自律),"said Ellen."If you really want to learn,never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven't made any9."Ellen said studying English wasn't all about hard work."It was fun. I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions,"she said.Ellen has been able to put her English to good use by visiting England five times."I'm very thankful to the Internet.My life has been10,"said Ellen.1.A. painting B. English C. dancing D. computer2.A. Although B. Before C. Because D. Until3.A. chose B. volunteered C. advised D. refused4.A. lazy B. careless C. nervous D. crazy5.A. discussing B. studying C. traveling D. preparing6.A. started B. forgot C. finished D. remembered7.A. giving up B. putting up C. taking up D. cheering up8.A. even B. also C. ever D. never9.A. reasons B. progress C. business D. decisions10.A. easy B. new C. different D. difficultCloze 7关于对"做什么事情是正确的"的思考"What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?" One Friday, my teacher asked our class to think about the question. We would hand in an article on it by Monday, and be prepared to do the things we would1.The whole weekend, I was trying to think about something that would 2my teacher and be easy to follow. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbors. Everyone had good3, but I didn't think I could achieve them.On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Mary's house. That usually 4that I would have to play with my four-year-old cousin Andrea 5we visited. I showed her a cartoon, and then I sat down and started to write my article.Soon I felt two 6looking at me. It was Andrea. "What are you doing?" she asked. "I have to write an article about what ‘doing the right thing' means to me." I answered. Andrealaughed. "That's easy," she said. "Doing the right thing means being 7to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a bath when you're dirty."I looked at my little cousin with great8. Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug(拥抱). Not only had Andrea answered a very difficult question for me, but I could 9 follow them. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy. So when I wrote my article, I10the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.Two weeks later, I received my article with an A+and a little note written by my teacher: "Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!"1.A. read B. talk C. list D. see2.A. guide B. move C. help D. advise3.A. lessons B. articles C. abilities D. answers4.A. meant B. showed C. told D. thought5.A. before B. while C. after D. by6.A. fingers B. arms C. eyes D. ears7.A. angry B. bad C. serious D. nice8.A. courage B. surprise C. fear D. pain9.A. recently B. normally C. hardly D. easily10.A. included B. kept C. began D. comparedCloze 8心怀希望才能拥抱胜利A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more days passed. The journey had been going on 1."Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly to travelers.In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand.After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 2.He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation —the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm.As we know, it seems 3to leave the desert without food and water.4, he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly."Not too bad, at least I have a pear.I 5I can walk out of the desert." Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless.Besides, hunger,thirst and fear of 6were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare 7the pear that he had been keeping."Not too bad, at least I have a pear." A small pear became the 8for his survival(生存).Three days later, 9 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxed —the "pear" brought him back to life.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell yourself " 10left ". If you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.1. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily2. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued3. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important4. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily5. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise6. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand7.A. off B. at C. for D. against8. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan9. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as10. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything【参考答案】Cloze 1【短文大意】本文通过叙述一位农民和面包师的故事告诉我们:做人要诚实,那些不诚实的人最后会因为他们不诚实的行为而受到惩罚。

2019广东省中考英语解析(题带答案)

2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。

2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题上。

4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每题1分，共30分）(2019·广东)A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1. Where is the bag?A． B. C.2. Who is the speaker talking about?A. B. C.3. What does Mike usually do after school?A. B. C.4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?A. B. C.5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?A. B. C.(2019·广东)B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid.B. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。