2015高考 非谓语动词
非谓语动词高考题及答案
2009年1.（全国卷I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。
不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to （转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。
本题是不定式作目的状语。
2.（全国卷I）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisionsA. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take 【答案】C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，则人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
3.（全国卷II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。
现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。
traffic与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。
5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点单元汇编含解析(2)
高考英语非谓语动词知识点单元汇编含解析(2)一、选择题1．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 2．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch3．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying4．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A．Wearing B．To wearC．To be wearing D．Having won5．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed6．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 7．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing 8．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed9．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located 10．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study11．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolenC．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored14．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 15．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard16．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 17．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautioned C．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned18．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 19．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 20．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed21．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task22．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 23．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for24．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowedC．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not25．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词forbid后接非谓语动词做宾语和宾语补足语的用法。
【备战高考】非谓语动词基础练习题及答案
【备战高考】非谓语动词基础练习题及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．In 2015, China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics, ________ Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.A．make B．making C．to make D．made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。
句意：2015年，中国中标了冬奥会的举办权，使得北京成为世界上第一个夏季和冬季奥运会都举办的城市。
分析句子结构，逗号之前为完整的主句，阐述了“中标举办权”的事实，逗号之后则补充说明了先前事实所带来的进一步意料之中的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。
2．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A．to stare B．staringC．stared D．having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。
句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。
故B正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词用法3．（2018·北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A．used B．to useC．using D．use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
非谓语动词十年高考语法填空篇
2015年非谓语动词的考查1.（2015·湖南）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.2. （2015·北京）__ ___(order) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.3.(2015·北京)The park was full of people,_ ___(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.4.(2015·北京) If __ _( accept ) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.5.(2015·重) ___ _(raise )in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.6.(2015·重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__ __(use)the sun and the stars.7.(2015·浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) is another thing.8.(2015·天津) ______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish hisreport on schedule.9.(2015·天津)____ __ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.10.(2015·陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.11.(2015·陕西) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Leewas very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.12.(2015·福建)_________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.13.(2015·福建)In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,_______(combine) the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".14.(2015·安徽)______ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.15.(2015·湖南) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________ (talk) over what is bothering them.1. wondering2. To order3. enjoying4. accepted5. raised6. using7. performed 8. Having worked 9. Absorbed 10. to thank 11. taken12. To learn 13. combining 14. Ignoring 15. to talk2014年非谓语动词的考查1.（2014安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.2.（2014北京卷） Last night, there were millions of people _______ (watch )the opening ceremony live on TV.3. (2014大纲卷） Toady there are more airplanes _____ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.4.（2014北京卷）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ____ __(recognize)..5.（2014福建卷） (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.6.（2014湖南卷）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ___ __(stare) at the night sky.7.（2014湖南卷） (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.8.（2014江苏卷）_ __(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t affordto stay at a hotel .9.（2014山东卷）There is a note pinned to the door______ (say) when the shopwill open again.10.（2014山东卷）It’s standard practice for a company like thisone______( employ ) a security officer.11.（2014陕西卷）It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like_________(go) fora swim?12.（2014陕西卷） ________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.13.（2014四川卷）The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ (develop ) after great effort.14（2014四川卷）— I hope to take the computer course.— Good idea. ___ _( find) out more about it, visit this website.15.（2014天津卷）Clearly and thoughtfully________(write) , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.16.（2014浙江卷）Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______(appoint) to guard her.1. promoted2. watching3. carrying4. being recognized5. Having spent6. staring7. To free8. Having spent9. saying 10. to employ 11. going 12. To work13. developed 14. To find 15. written 16. appointed2013年非谓语动词的考查1.(2013北京) (find)the course very difficult, she decided to moveto a lower level.2. (2013北京) When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decidedto spend the holiday at home.3. (2013全国大纲)I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington4. (2013福建).____ _(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.5. (2013福建)Anyone, once ___ _ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, willreceive freemedical treatment from our government.6. (2013安徽) (found) in the early 20th century, the school keepson inspiring children’s love of art.7. (2013湖南)The sun began to rise in the sky, ____(bathe) the mountain in golden light.8. (2013湖南)You cannot accept an opinion ____(offer) to you unless it isbased on facts.9. (2013湖南)________ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, thenset my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.10. (2013江西)If ____ _(ask) to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.11. (2013辽宁) Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home,there was a pile of mail ______(wait) for her.12.(2013山东)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____(stand) in onecorner.13. (2013山东) I stopped the car ___ _ (take) a short break as I wasfeeling tired.14.(2013山东). ________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want toeat there again.15.(2013陕西)Let those in need (understand)that we will go all outto help them.16.(2013陕西)The witnesses (question)by the police just now gavevery different descriptions of the fight.17.(2013四川)The airport _______ (complete )next year will help promotetourism in this area.18. (2013天津)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in daily conversations.19. (2013新课标Ⅰ)They might just have a place ___ __(leave)on the writingcourse-why don't you give it a try?20. (2013新课标Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw )hard-edged shadows on the ground.21. (2013重庆)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories till I till asleep,22. (2013浙江)_______ (hear)how others react to the book you have just readcreates an added pleasure.23.(2013浙江) are some health problems that, when ______ (treat)in time,can become bigger ones later on.1. Finding2. blocked3. having caught4. Knowing5. tested 6 . Founded7. bathing 8. offered 9. To stay 10. asked 11. waiting 12. standing13. to take 14. Having eaten 15. understand 16. questioned17. to be completed 18. used 19. left20. throwing 21. telling22. Hearing2012年非谓语动词的考查1. (2012江西卷) Having finished her project, she was invited by the school (speak)to the new students.2.(2012江西卷) John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter (offer) him it.3.(2012重庆卷)_ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.4.(2012辽宁卷) This machine is very easy (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.5.(2012四川卷) I looked up and noticed a snake ______ (wind) its way up thetree to catch its breakfast.6.(2012四川卷) Before driving into the city, you are required to get yourcar___ _(wash).7.(2012陕西卷)________ (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .8.(2012陕西卷) If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but______(meet) an even greater challenge.9. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct)them.10.(2012北京卷)_______ (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.11.(2012全国II) The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.12.(2012全国II) Tony lent me the money, ______(hope) that I’d do as muchfor him.13.(2012北京卷) Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds________ (stay) away.14. (2012天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, _________(leave)the breakfast untouched.15.(2012全国) Film has a much shorter history, especially when_(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.16.(2012全国新课)The party will be held in the garden, weather .(permit)17.(2012山东卷) After completing and signing it, please return the form tous in the envelope ________(provide).18.(2012山东卷) George returned after the war, only ____(tell) that his wifehad left him.19.(2012福建卷) China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from (attack) inthe South China Sea.20.(2012福建卷) Pressed from his parents, and ______(realize) that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.21.(2012浙江卷) "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ (reserve) for customs.22.(2012江苏卷) (base) an important decision more on emotion thanon reason, you will regret it sooner or later.23.(2012安徽卷) When (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.24.(2012安徽卷) I remembered (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.1. to speak2. offering3. Having been asked4. to operate5. winding6. washed7. Standing8. to meet9. correcting 10. Used18. to be told 19. being attacked 20. realizing 21. reserved 22. Basing 23. asked 24. locking2011年非谓语动词的考查1. (2011全国卷)The next thing he saw was smoke (rise) from behind the house.C. to rise2.(2011全国卷II)The island, (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.3.(2011全国II) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ (say) nothing about the argument.4.(2011北京卷)It’s important for the f igures (update) regularly.5.(2011北京卷)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself moretired, (keep) on you feet.6.(2011天津卷) Passeagers are permitted (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.7.(2011天津卷) (translate ) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.8.(2011上海春招) (open)in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park.9.(2011山东卷)Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path (lead) up to the house.10.(2011江苏卷)Recently a survey (compare ) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.11.（2011福建卷）Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911, is home toa great number of outstanding figures.12.（2011福建卷）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .(hold)13.（2011安徽卷）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier (break)into small pieces.14.（2011浙江卷）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose) for words.15.（2011四川卷）Ladex does’t feel like (study) abroad. Her parentsare old.16.(2011四川卷) Simon made a big bamboo box (keep) the little sickbird till it could fly.17.（2011四川卷） (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy hasa chance to become famous.18.（2011重庆卷）More TV programs, according to government officials, willbeproduced (raise)people’s concern over food safety.19（2011重庆卷）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keephimself (remind) of his own dreams.20. (2011陕西卷) Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left.21.（2011陕西卷）More highways have been built in China,_ (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.22.（2011湖南卷）The ability (express) an idea is as important asthe idea itself23.（2011湖南卷）The players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this24（2011湖南卷）Do you wake up every morning (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?25.(2011辽宁卷) (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced withthe local people.26.(2011江西卷)On receiving a phone call from his wife (say) she hada fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.1. rising2. joined3. saying4. to be updated5. keeping6. .to carry7. Translated8. Opened9. leading 10. comparing 11. founded12. to hold 13. to break 14. lost 15. studying 16. to keep 17. Offered 18. .to raise 19. reminded 20. checked 21. making22. to express 23. selected 24. feeling 25. Gathering 26.saying2010年非谓语动词的考查1. (2010福建) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, (send) supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.(2010福建) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.3. (2010上海)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues (amuse) with her stories.4. (2010上海) (approach ) the city center, we saw a stone statue ofabout 10 meters in height.5. (2010安徽)He had a wonderful childhood, _____ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world6. (2010湖南)Listen! Do you hear someone (call) for help?7. (2010江西)There were many talented actors out there just waiting______.(discover)8. (2010山东)I have a lot of readings _____ (complete) before the end ofthis term.9. (2010天津)It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious floodingin several provinces.10. (2010四川) A great number of students (question) said they wereforced to practise the piano.11. (2010全I) showed her students some old maps ______ (borrow )from the library.12. (2010全国I)With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some moneyout of the bank ______ (buy) presents for my dad.13. (2010江苏)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________(enable)the students to return to their classrooms.14. (2010陕西)_____(seen ) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .15. (2010陕西)His first book (publish) next month is based on a true story.16. (2010全国II)Though_________( surprise) to see us, the professor gaveus a warm welcome.17. (2010湖北)________(paint)red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)18. (2010辽宁)We were astonished _______ (find)the temple still in its original condition.19. (2010辽宁)Alexander tried to get his work _______ (recognize) in the medical circles.20. (2010北京) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitementin their eyes.21. (2010北京)I’m calling to enquire about the position (advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily.22. (2010重庆)The news shocked the public, _______( lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.23. (2010重庆)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one______(repair) first is the library.24. (2010浙江)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.1. sending2. stuck3. amused4. Approaching5. traveling6. calling7. to be discovered8. to complete9. causing 10. questioned 11. borrowed 12. to buy 13. enabling 14. Seen 15. to be published 16. surprised 17. “painted18. to find 19. recognized 20. Looking 21. advertised22. .leading 23. to be repaired 24. weighing2009年非谓语动词的考查1.(09全国1) Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy withthe decisions ______? ( take)2. (09全国1) The children all turned ______ (look )at the famous actressas she entered the classroom.3.(09辽宁) When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ (flood) back.4.（09安徽）The play (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect thelocal culture.5.（09北京）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ (grow)onhis own farm.6.(09北京)All of them try to use the power of the workstation (present) information in a more effective way.7.（09北京） (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.8.(09福建) (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager setout for the airport in a hurry.9.(09福建)In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, (mark) the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.10.(09湖南)Every evening after dinner, if not (tire) from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.11.(09江西)_________(give) the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.12.(09江西)The government plans to bring in new laws _____ (force) parentsto take more responsibility for the education of their children.13.(09海南)The children all turned (look) at the famous actress asshe entered the classroom.14.(09山东)We are invited to a party _________(hold)in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding15.(09陕西)I still remember (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.16.(09上海)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_____ (kill) all four people on board.17. (09四川)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ (seat) untilthe plane has come to a complete stop.18.(09四川)________ (tell) many times, he finally understood it.19.(09天津)______ (complete) the project in time, the staff were workingat weekends.20. (09天津)_____ (encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmershave set up wind farms on their land.21.(09浙江)_______(tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the firstto reach the top of Mount Tai.22. (09浙江)There is a great deal of evidence _______ (indicate) thatmusic activities engage different parts of the brain.23.(9重庆)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,______(compare) with his old one.24.(09重庆)With the world changing fast, we have something new (deal) with all by ourselves every day.25.(09全国2)They use computers to keep the traffic (run) smoothly.2. to look3. flooding4. to be produced5. grown6. to present7. Bitten8. Reminded9. marking 10. tired11. Given 12. forcing 13. to look 14. to be held 15.being taken 16. killing 17. seated 18. Having been told19. To complete 20. Encouraged 21. Tired 22. indicating23. compared 24. to deal 25. running2008年非谓语动词的考查1.(08全国I) I like getting up very early in morning air is so good. (breathe)2. (08北京) I feel greatly honored (welcome) into their society.welcome be welcomed3. (08北京) It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and (introduce) better ones of your own.introduce4. (08北京) (see) that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.5. (08天津) (throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.6. (08湖南) The trees (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.7. (08湖南) (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.8. (08重庆)( fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.9. (08浙江) It is one of the funniest things (find) on the Internet so far this year.10. (08福建) (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.11. (08福建)—Can those (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?12. (08辽宁) He was busy writing a story, only (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.13. (08江苏) To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English(speak) as much as we can.14(08安徽) ______ (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.15. (08上海) As a new driver, I have to practise ________ (park) the car in my small garage again and again.1. to breathe2. to be welcomed3. introducing4. Seeing5. Throwing6. blown7. To complete8. Having failed9. found 10. Having waited 11. .seated 12. stopping 13. spoken 14. Walking 15. parking2007年非谓语动词的考查1. (07全国I)—The last one ___________( arrive) pays the meal.2. (07全国I)I smell something __________( burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?3. (07上海)After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______(call) him.4. (07上海)The Town Hall ______(complete) in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.5. (07安徽)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________(finish),he gladly accepted it.6. (07北京)—Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?—Just a ’ll have Bob __ __ (show) you to your room.7. (07北京)He is a student at Oxford University, __________ (study) for a degree in computer science.8. (07福建)—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work _______(fill) my mind, I almost break down.fill filled9. (07江苏)He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______(interest) in his lectures.10. (07四川)Peter received a letter just now _______ (say) his grandma would come to see him soon.11. (07四川)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ (water)every day.12.〖07天津〗The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________(let) in the natural light during the day.13.〖07浙江〗______ (drive) by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.14. (07重庆)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ (finish) for the day.15. (07辽宁)The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. 16. (07辽宁)You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______(walk) home in the snowstorm.17. (07上海)All the staff in our company are considering______ (go) to the city centre for the fashion show.18 (07上海)She wants her paintings (display) in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.1. . to arrive2. burning3. calling4. completed5. finished6. show7. studying8. filling9. interested 10. saying 11. watered 12. letting13. Driven 14. finished 15. to have broken16. walking 17. going 18. displayed。
(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词知识点
非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种： 1.动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语：1）. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2）. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point（in）doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较：1）、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。
非谓语动词近4年高考真题1(有答案)
非谓语动词4年高考真题(2015-2018)语法填空篇2018年非谓语动词的考查(2018全国卷I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.1.(2018全国卷II)Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.2.(2018全国卷II)China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.3.(2018全国卷III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).4.(2018全国卷III)He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.5.【2018·北京】3. _________ (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.6.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.7.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.8.【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ (try) it.9.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.(take)10.【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.11.【2018·浙江】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that t ime.2017年非谓语动词的考查1.(2017全国卷I) They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2.(2017全国卷I) Fast food is full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.3.(2017全国卷II)This included digging up the road，__63__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.4.(2017全国卷III) But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).5.(2017全国卷III) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education (educate).6.【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __________(allow) more patients to be treated.7.【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _________.(catch)8.【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, ___________ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.9.【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ (save)their valuable time.10.【2017·北京卷】30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ ( range) from butterflies to elephants.11.【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ (spend) with his students.12.【2017·浙江卷】Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________ (cook) a meal.2016年非谓语动词的考查1.(2016全国卷I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.2.(2016全国卷II) If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，69)If you find so mething you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __43__(create) special designs.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) People probably cooked their food in large pots, __44__(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.6.2016·北京】26. ________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.7.【2016·北京】28. ______ (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.8.【2016·北京】32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn)the old town into a dreamland.9.【2016·江苏】28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________(hide)within the work.10.【2016·天津】4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _______ (make)air conditioning unnecessary.11.【2016·浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.12.【2016·浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________ (work)with students.2015年非谓语动词的考查1.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，68)Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers ________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，70)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3..(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，61)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...4.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，64)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ________(use) electric equipment.5.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，66)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________(cool) the house during the hot day.6.(2015·北京）__ ___(order) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.7..(2015·北京)The park was full of people,_ ___(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.8..(2015·北京) If __ _( acce pt ) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.9..(2015·重) ___ _(raise )in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.10..(2015·重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__ __(use) the sun and the stars.11..(2015·浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) is another thing.12..(2015·天津) ______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.13..(2015·天津)____ __ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice even ing approaching.14..(2015·陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.15.(2015·陕西) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.16..(2015·福建)_________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.17..(2015·福建)In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______(combine) the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".18..(2015·安徽)______ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.19.15.(2015·湖南) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ (talk) over what is bothering them.20.（2015·湖南）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave. conducted。
2015年高考天津卷英语详解答案
4．2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)2015年天津高考英语试卷继续贯彻教育部《普通高中英语课程标准》倡导的培养学生实际语言运用能力和创新精神的理念，着重考查考生英语语言基础知识、语言运用能力以及基本交际能力。
试卷题目设计突出“能力立意”，坚持“稳中有变、稳中有新”的原则。
试卷使用材料承载丰富英语文化信息，内容新颖、贴近生活、语言规范、行文流畅，阅读文本中适度选用了具有积极的价值导向和较为深刻意蕴的文学类作品，写作中加强了对考生探究能力的考查：与2014年试卷相比，2015年天津高考英语试卷各分测试项目没有变化，考生得分率略有上升，单项选择、完形填空及阅读理解题目难度略有降低，阅读表达和写作难度略有增加，试卷总体质量参数继续保持优良、稳定的发展态势。
第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空1．【考点】本题考查英语情景会话。
【答案】B【解析】本题对话句意为：“对不起，利兹。
刚才是我对你有点无礼。
”“没关系，但是以后不要再这样做了!”Forget it是英语口语中一句极为常用的惯用表达，它可用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”，如：“I’m sorry for what I said．(我为我所说的话道歉。
)”“Forget it!I don’t rememher anyway．(没关系，反正我也没有记住。
)”，故答案选B。
2．【考点】本题考查英语代词。
【答案】A【解析】本题句意为：“这所规模不大的学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的教育质量还好。
”根据结构判断，本题空白处缺一代词指代上文的quality以避免重复，因该词在这里为不可数名词，且有后置定语修饰，只能由that指代，故答案选A。
3．【考点】本题考查英语倒装句式。
【答案】D【解析】本题句意为：“只是当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到把合同忘在家里了。
”only强调状语(这里是when引导的时间状语从句)并且提到句首时，谓语应使用(不完全)倒装语序，故此题正确选项应为D。
高考非谓语动词真题练习及答案
2015 年高考非谓语动词真题练习1.（福建卷） 22._____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known2.（福建卷） 32. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from ourgovernment.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test3.（安徽卷） 32. ______in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’ s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded4. （全国一致考试）5. I got to the office earlier that day,the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught5.（全国课标I 卷） 22. ----They might just have a place ______on the writing course. -----why don't you give it atry?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave6. （全国课标I 卷） 28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police.A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not7. （全国课标I 卷） 35. The sunlight is white and blinding,hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown8. ( 江苏卷 ) 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the mosttalented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set9. ( 江苏卷 ) 31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ to ruins, the city took on a newlook.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced10. （北京卷） 21． Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own ．A ． changeB ． changing C． changed D． to change11. （北京卷） 24．the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level ．A． Find B ． Finding C． To find D． Found12. （北京卷） 29． When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home ．A ． BlockB ． to block C． blocking D． blocked13. （湖南卷） 25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed14. （湖南卷） 29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered15. （湖南卷） 30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads16.（湖南卷） 31. ____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay17. （江西卷）34.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked18. （山东卷）25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood19. （山东卷）29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken20. （山东卷）33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn ’ t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating21. （四川卷）8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not22. （四川卷）10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed23. (天津卷 ) 10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to use . having used D. used24.（上海卷） 31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried25. (重庆卷 ) 30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I till asleep,A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell26. (重庆卷 )34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone27. (辽宁卷 ) 28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting28. （浙江卷） 7. ____how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing29. （浙江卷） There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bagger ones later on.A.not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated30.(上海卷） 34. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone31.(上海卷 35. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for32.(上海卷 37. ________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look33.（陕西卷） 13. Let those in need ______that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood34.（陕西卷） 14. The witnesses _____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned35.(上海卷） 32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored2012 高考1.(2012 全国卷 I)28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2.(2012 全国卷 I)32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to3.(2012 全国卷 II)10. Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’ d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped4.(2012 全国卷 II)15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched5.(2012 北京卷 )23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting6.(2012 北京卷 )27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use7.(2012 北京卷 )32. Birds ’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay8.(2012 上海卷 )27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone9.(2012 上海卷 )33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of10.(2012 上海卷 )36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded11.(2012 上海卷 ) 39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved12.(2012 天津卷 )11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left13.(2012 江苏卷 ) 31. ________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base14.(2012 安徽卷 )24. I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turnoff the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked15.(2012 安徽卷 )30. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found itA. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked16.(2012 湖南卷 ) 21. We’ ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do17.(2012 湖南卷 )23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use18.(2012 湖南卷 )31. The lecture, ________ at 7 ：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started19.(2012 福建卷 )28.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked20.(2012 福建卷 )34.Pressed from his parents ， and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized21.(2012 陕西卷 )15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC.StoodD. Stand22.(2012 陕西卷 )22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet23.(2012 山东卷 )26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told24.(2012 山东卷 )35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide25.(2012 重庆卷 )23. ________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked26.(2012 重庆卷 )28. We’ rehaving a meeting in half an hour. The decision ________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made27.(2012 四川卷 )6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found28.(2012 四川卷 ) 8. I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound29.(2012 四川卷 )12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car________.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash30.(2012 江西卷 )33． Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A ．speaking B． having spoken C． to speak D．to have spoken31.(2012 江西卷 )35 ． John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it.A ．offered B． offering C． to offer D． to be offered32.(2012 浙江卷 )3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better _____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain33.(2012 浙江卷 )11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved34.(2012 辽宁卷 )25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows35.(2012 辽宁卷 )26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off36.(2012 辽宁卷 )29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate2011 高考1.（安徽 30’）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break2. ( 福建 27’)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold3. （北京 25’）It ’ s important for theiguresf regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated4. (北京 33’)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _____ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept5. (湖南 29’)Do you wake up every morning ______ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt6. (福建 23’)Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded7. (湖南 21’)The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed8. (湖南 23’)The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected9. (辽宁 30’) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering10.(江苏 22’)The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we mayneed a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting11.(江苏 31’) Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A ． comparedB ．comparing C．compares D． being compared12. (陕西14’) Claire had luggage an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked13.( 陕西 20’) More highways have been built in China, ______ it much easier for people totravel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made14. ( 山东27’)Look over there ---there ’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead15.(天津 7’) Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried16.(天津 12’)______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated17.(浙江 3’)Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have18. (浙江14’)Even the best writers find themselves _______for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost19.( 浙江 19’)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city______by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered20.( 重庆 29’)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people ’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised21.(重庆 33’)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ ofhis own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind22. （四川2’） Li dia doesn’ t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study23. (四川11’)Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep24.(四川 16’) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer25. (新课标27’)The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen26. T( 全国卷15’)he island, _____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined27. (全国卷18’)Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ _____ nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying2010 高考.1. （ 2010 课标） Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing2.（ 2010 课标）With Father ’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money, I have taken some money out of the back presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought3. (2010 山东 )I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completed D .being completed4. （ 2010 江苏） The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled5. (2010 天津 ) It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause6. （ (2010 辽宁） We were astonished the temple still in its original condition.A .finding B. to find C. find D. to be found7. （ 2010 辽宁） Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized8. （ 2010 辽宁） -----It ’s no use having ideas only.------Don ’tworry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where9.（ 2010 福建） Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _____supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to send D. having sent D. to have sent10. （ 2010 福建） In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck11. (2010 浙江 ) The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out12. (2010 浙江 )The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing13. （ 2010 安徽） He had a wonderful childhood, with his brother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling14. （ 2010 北京） _____at my classmates’face, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked15. （ 2010 北京） I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised16. (2010 湖南） Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called17. （ 2010 湖南） Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A .struggling B. struggled C .having struggled D. to struggle18. （ 2010 湖南） So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered19. (2010 陕西 ) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. having seenD. To see20. (2010 陕西 )His first book next month is based n a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published21. （ 2010 全国卷 II ） Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised22. （ 2010 重庆）The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead23. （ 2010 重庆）Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired24. （ 2010 江西） The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep25. （ 2010 江西） There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A .to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered26. （ 2010 四川） A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A .to question B. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning27. （ 2010 四川） In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant .A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with28. （ 2010 四川） The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.A .not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try29. （ 2010 山东） The living school is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A .laid B. laying C .to lay D. being laid答案：2013 年 1-5 CCCDB 6-10 BADCD 11-15 BDBDA 16-20CAACA21-25 ABDDB 26-30 BCAAC 31-35 ADBAB2012 年： 1-5:ADAAD 6-10:CABAA 11-15:BCBBB 16-20:CBACA 21-25:ADABA 26-30:ABCAC 31-36: BDDBA D2011 年： 1-5: DDABC; 6-10: CCCCB 11-15: BDAAA 16-20: BABCA;21-27: CBDCB CD2010 年：1-5:CBBAC6-10:BDAAB11-15:CDDAA16-20:ACAAB21-25:CCDCB26-28:CABA。
高考英语非谓语动词总结改错
扶弱资料六非谓语动词所谓非谓语动词,就是指它们不能在句子中单独作谓语;但它们又具有动词的特征,即可以有宾语如果是及物动词的话、可以有时态和语态的变化、可以有自己的逻辑主语;同时,它们又具有名词的某些特征,即它们可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语;一、动词不定式:动词不定式时态与语态：1. 作主语:To say something is one thing, to do it is another.2. 作表语: My suggestion is to carry out the plan immediately.3. 作宾语: He decided to buy a computer.4. 作宾语补足语: Mr. Smith wants his son to become a lawyer.注：在let, make, see, notice, hear等动词后面,作宾补的不定式均省去to. 如: He madea face and made everybody___________laugh. 但是,在被动语态中,作主语补足语的不定式则要加上to.如: We are made ________________write a composition every week by the teacher. 5. 作定语: He used to have a lot of meeting to attend.注：当出现the first / second / last / only /best时,常跟不定式作定语He was the first man _____________ get to school this morning.6. 不定式作状语:To see what would happen, we stayed there.二、分词现在分词和过去分词一V-ing 形式时态与语态：be poor, he couldn’t go to school.are interested in _____________ play chess.question _____________________ discuss now is important.boy was afraid of ____________________ leave alone at home.work in the country for three years, he knew how to grow vegetables.注：现在分词的完成式表示分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前二过去分词只有一种时态与语态规则的：V-ed ；不规则的记不规则动词表1. The boy went home with his homework _______________ finish.2. ___________ see from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest.现在分词和过去分词在语态和时间方面有较大区别：现在分词表示的意义是主动的,进行的：the girl gathering flowers正在采花的女孩过去分词表示的意义是被动的,完成的：the flowers gathered this morning早晨采的花1. 作表语: The news is very exciting. / They are very excited at the news.2. 作定语: Don’t disturb the sleeping child. / The arrested thief will be sentenced soon.3. 作宾补: He likes to sit on the beach and watch the seagulls flying. / The work left everyone exhausted.注：有些动词如see, hear, feel, notice, watch等既可跟现在分词,也可跟不带to的不定式作复合宾语;它们的区别在于：现在分词着重说明动作正在发生；不定式着重说明动作的全过程I saw the boys climbing the wall. 我看见孩子在爬墙;I saw the boys climb the wall. 我看见孩子爬墙了;4. 作状语: They stood there waiting for the busHearing the knock on the door, they stopped talking.Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. Compare:1._______________ follow the old man, we went upstairs2. ________________ follow by the old man, we went upstairs.三、动名词 V-ing1.作主语和表语动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作;如：Seeing is believing. / My hobby is collecting stamps.注：在“It is no use good”等习惯表达法中,常用形式主语“it”It is no use quarreling with her. / Is it worthwhile trying again 2.作宾语在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式宾语补足语”之形式;如：We don't allow_______________ smoke here．We don't allow anybody ________________ smoke here3. 作介词宾语Have you got used to working on the night shift值班Children are fond of reading detective stories.注某些习惯用法中,常省略介词,仅保留动名词He is busy in preparing a report.They spent a lot of time in making preparation.We had great difficulty / trouble in finding his house.非谓语动词需要注意的几个问题:一、不定式的逻辑主语一般的结构为for+名词+不定式,如：It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese. I found it impossible _____ him to do the job alone.但在表示人物性格,特征等的形容词后kind, brave, careful, clever, foolish, honest, kind, polite, rude, stupid, wise,常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语,如：It was wise of him to do that. It was very brave ________ him to catch the thief.二、不定式的主动式还是被动式作定语时,当句中出现的名词或代词是不定式动作的执行者时,用主动式I have a meeting to attend. The teacher gave John a book to read,若不定式动作执行者不是上述情况,而是其他人,用被动态： Here are the clothes to be washed三、有些动词虽然既可跟不定式又可跟动名词作宾语,但意义差别较大如；a remember to do 记住要做某事, remember doing记得曾做过某事b forget to do 忘记要做某事, forget doing 忘记曾做过某事c regret to do 因要做某事感到不安, regret doing因做了某事感到后悔四、分词做表语有两种情况,一种是现在分词做表语,一种是过去分词做表语,这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方;一般来说,凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式,凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式;这类词常见的有：interesting令人感兴趣的 --interested感到有趣的； exciting令人激动的--excited感到激动的delighting令人高兴的 --delighted感到高兴的； disappointing令人失望的--disappointed感到失望的五、admit, advise, avoid, can't help, consider, delay, deny, escape, enjoy, finish, feel like, imagine, mind, practise, risk, suggest等动词以及所有带介词的短语动词后面只能跟动名词做宾语;The boy was lucky enough to escape being punished.六、look forward to, pay attention to, stick to, devote … to, make contributions to, get/be used to, object to中的to是介词,因而其后接动名词做宾语,不要误用动词不定式;1 I'm looking forward to seeing you again.2 Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting up some schools for poor children.七、主动形式表示被动意义①动词want, need, require后作宾语的动名词的主动形式;这时句中的动名词与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系;例：The TV set wants / needs / requires fixing.= The TV set wants / needs / requires to be fixed.②形容词worth后接的v -ing的主动形式;例：The film is worth seeing.③某些作表语的形容词如easy, difficult, hard等后接的不定式主动形式;例：This question is easy to answer.＝To answer this question is easy.语法填空 --- 高考真题回顾一、全国卷：真题再练：在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形式,并说明理由;1.2015卷I·68 Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ___________ conduct by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2.2015卷I·70 Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _______ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3.2015卷II·61 The adobe dwellings土坯房 ______ build by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by…4.2015卷II·64 In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ______ use electric equipment.5.2015卷II·66 When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ cool the house during the hot day.6.2014卷I·65 But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work _________ reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.7.2014卷I·68 While there are ________ amaze stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.8.2014卷II·41 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______ be late for school.9.2014卷II·43 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ______________ disappoint.10.2014卷II·46 I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________stop until we reached the next stop.语法填空 --- 强化训练用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ___________think that all children like these things. 05全国二2.___________ face with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss foradvice. 05北京春招3.I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ________________ go on. 05北京4. With everything he needed ________________ buy, he left the supermarket.5. With too much work ______________ do , I can’t go out with you.6. The building ________________ build now will be a restaurant.7. The building _________________ build next year will be a restaurant.8. The building _______________ build last year is a restaurant.9. Don't sit there____________ do nothing. Come and help me with this table.10. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to __________ receive in time for Christmas.11. Lessons ___________________learn in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.12. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ________________ collect coins also gives him great pleasure.13. Eugene is never willing to change his mind. It's no use _____________ argue with him.14. He was the only foreigner _________________ get such an honor yesterday.15. I can't stand __________work with Jane in the same office. She just refuses____________ stop talking while she works.短文错误 --- 高考真题回顾1. 2015新课标卷II After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that ……2. 2013新课标卷II Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.3.2012新课标卷 My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience, I could make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.短文错误--- 强化训练1 David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. 全国卷2 David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. 全国卷3 I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. 全国卷4 Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. 全国卷5 Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. 全国卷6 The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.7 …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. 全国卷8 …and let you to know when the book you want has returned全国卷9 I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. 全国卷10 I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. 全国卷11 It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.全国卷12 I look forward to hear from you soon. 全国卷13 Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of …. 全国卷14 I was often a little tired after a day‘s work and watch TV demands very little effort. 全国卷15 I‘d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. 北京春季卷16 I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. 北京春季卷高中英语辅导---基础篇参考答案一、动词不定式: 4. 如,laugh 如,to write 5. to get二、分词一V-ing 形式 1. Being poor 2. playing 3. being disscussed 4. being left 5. Having worked二过去分词 finished Seen4. 作状语 1. Following 2. Followed三、动名词 2. smoking; to smoke需要注意的几个问题:一、不定式的逻辑主语 for语法填空 --- 高考真题回顾一、全国卷：1. conducted 2. living 3. built 4. using 5. tocool6. to reduce7. amazing8. being9. disappointed 10. to stop语法填空 --- 强化训练用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1. thinking2. Faced3. going4. bought5. to do6. being built7. to be built8. built9. doing 10. be received 11. learnt / learned12. collecting 13. arguing 14. to get 15. working ;短文错误 --- 高考真题回顾1. 把looks改为 looking2. 把Have改为Having3. 把to 去掉短文错误--- 强化训练1wanted 后加 to,因为want 后要接不定式全国卷2leading 改为 lead,因为其前有助动词 would 全国卷3stood 改为 stand,因为 to stand up 在此为不定式结构全国卷4climbed 改为 climb / climbing,若将 as well as 视为连词,则将 climbed 改为 climb,因为它与其前的 do 并列；若将 as well as 视为介词,则 climbing,因为介词后动词用动名词全国卷5去掉live 前的 to,因为 live 与其前的 know, have 并列全国卷6improve前加to,to improve…为表目的的不定式短语全国卷7send改为sending,因为介词后接动名词作宾语全国卷8去掉 know 前的 to,因为其前有动词 let 全国卷9have改为having,因为介词后接动名词作宾语全国卷10return前加 to,因为 want 后要接不定式全国卷11drove改为 drive,因为 drive 与其前的 to meet 并列,此处的 drive 为省略 to 的不定式全国卷12hear改为 hearing,因为其前的 to 是介词全国卷13第一个play改为 playing,因为动词原形不能用作主语全国卷14watch改为 watching,因为动词原形不能用作主语全国卷15come 前加 to,因为 would like 后接不定式北京春季卷16prepare 改为 preparing,因为它与其前的 reading 并列,与其前所用的动词 spend 有关。
高考英语-压轴题高分策略之非谓语动词-专题练习
高考英语专题练习压轴题高分策略之非谓语动词一、分词1．Most of the people ________ to the party were famous scientists.(2015年高考试题)A．invited B．to invitedC．being invited D．inviting2．分词作定语同不定式作定语的区别不定式作定语在时间概念上表示“将要”,这是它们之间最根本的区别.The first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(2016年高考试题)A．having written B．to be writtenC．being written D．written3．介词with后的宾语补足语1．The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.(2015年高考试题)A．Being tied B．having tiedC．to be tied D．tied2．With his son ________, the old man felt unhappy.(2017北京西城区试题一)A．to disappoint B．to be disappointedC．Disappointing D．being disappointed4．分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题1．The key ________, she went through her handbag carefully.（2017年长沙模拟试题）A．hadn’t been found B．having not been foundC．not having been found D．wasn’t found2．________ you should have no trouble with the difficult work.(2017北京崇文区统一练习一)A．Knowing this B．If you are knowing thisC．From knowing this D．If you have knowing this3．Written in a hurry, ________ How can it be satisfactory?(2017年广州市综合测试一)A．they found many mistakes in the reportB．Sam made lots of mistakes in the reportC．there are plenty of mistakes in the reportD．the report is full of mistakes5．现在分词作宾语补足语时同不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.(2015年高考试题)A．playing B．to be playingC．play D．to play二、动名词1．—The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot ________.(2016年全国高考试题)A．turning it off B．turn it offC．to turn it off D．having turned it off2．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well, now I regret ________ that.（2015年全国高考试题）A．to do B．to be doingC．to have done D．having done3．Little Tom should love ________ to the theatre this evening.（2014年全国高考试题）A．to be taken B．to takeC．being taken D．taken4．—You have come just in time to help us.—Fine. What needs ________?(2016年广东高考试题)A．I do B．doneC．to be done D．to do5．—Let's have a break.—Not now. I don't want to stop ________ yet.（2015年广东高考试题）A．study B．to studyC．for studying D．studying6．They insisted on ________ a thorough rest before going back to work.A．him to take B．he tookC．his taking D．his taken7．________ made her mother very angry.A．Helen’s married Jack B．Helen has married JackC．Helen marrying Jack D．Helen’s marrying Jack2．动名词的完成式1．Tony was very unhappy for ________ to the party.（2015年上海市高考试题）A．having not been invited B．not having invitedC．having not invited D．not having been invited3．动名词的被动式1．While shopping, people sometimes can′t help ________ into buying something they don′t really need．（2015年上海市高考试题）A．to persuade B．persuadingC．being persuaded D．be persuaded2．He dare not go home for fear of ________A．punishing B．punished C．being punished D．to be punished 4．动名词做介词宾语时应注意的问题1．John was made ________ the truck for a week as a punishment.A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing 1．不定式的进行式1．—Have you got anything ________ there?—No, I will go there myself. Thank you just the same.A．to be taken B．been takenC．taken D．to take6．不定式的逻辑主语问题（一）分析句子结构1．________ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.2．________ many times, he still couldn't understand it.A．Having been told B．ToldC．He was told D．Though he had been told3．________ to the left, you'll find the post office.4．If you ________ to the left, you'll find the post office.5．________ to the left, and you'll find the post office.A．Turning B．To turn C．Turn D．Turned （二）分析逻辑主语1．________ no buses, we have to walk home.A．There being B．It were C．There were D．It being 2．________ Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home.（三）分析语态1．________ from space, the earth looks blue.2．________ from space, we can see the earth is blue.A．Seen B．Seeing C．To see D．See3．The dirty clothes ________, the girl hung them up outside.4．________ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside.A．was washed B．washed C．were washed D．having washed （四）1．The building ________ now will be a restaurant.2．The building ________ next year will be a restaurant.3．The building ________ last year is a restaurant.A．having been built B．to be built C．being built D．built1．He stood there ________ for his mother.2．________ for two hours, he went away.A．waiting B．to wait C．waited D．Having waited What is the reason for ________ there?A．not your going B．not your go C．your not going D．you not to go 五、针对性练习1．The children all turned ________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A．looked at B．to look at C．to looking at D．look at 2．Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people ________ happy with the decisions?A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take 3．They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A．Being run B．run C．to run D．running 4．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm.A．grown B．being grown C．to be grown D．to grow 5．All of them try to use the power of the workstation ________ information in a more effective way. A．presenting B．presented C．being presented D．to present 6．______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten 7．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______ all four people on board．A．killed B．killing C．kills D．to kill 8．With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A．affect B．affecting C．affected D．were affected 9．Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A．having held B．to hold C．holding D．hold 10．David threatened his neighbor _______ to the police if the damages were not paid．A．to be reported B．reporting C．to report D．having reported压轴题高分策略之非谓语动词答案1~5．ADCDA 6~10．ACDAC 11~15．DCDDC 16~17．CA 1~5．CAACC 6~10．DBDCD1~5．BCDAD 6~10．BBCCC压轴题高分策略之非谓语动词解析试题意图是考查分词作定语的知识,句子主语的汉语意思为“收到邀请出席晚会的大多数人”.选项A．C均表示被动,区别在于invited表示“已经收到邀请出席晚会”;being invited表示“正在受到邀请出席晚会”.句子是一般过去时.因此答案为A．1．选项A为现在分词完成式,同其所修饰的主语textbooks具有逻辑上的动宾关系,没有被动形式,不可能考虑;选项B为不定式的被动式,在时间概念上表示将来,与句子的时态不符,必须排除;选项C为现在分词被动式,在时间概念上表示“进行“,不能满足试题要求;D选项written既表示被动又表示完成,切合试题要求,是正确答案.2．过去分词tied作介词with后的宾语hands的宾语补足语.3．宾语补足语如果选用被动式,意思为“他的儿子自己感到失望”;如果选择现在分词,意思为“他的儿子令别人感到失望”.正确答案为C．4．分词作状语时一般都可以转换为状语从句.本试题的选项B．D作为条件状语从句,时态不正确,应该排除.选项A的knowing this的逻辑主语同句子的主语一致,符合要求,为正确答案.5．这是一道非常典型的试题.四个选项均为完整的句子,初看起来似乎不容易领悟试题的意图.其实,本题的意图仍然是考察分词作状语的知识.抓住试题意图就容易产生正确的思路——哪个句子的主语能够同过去分词written的逻辑主语一致.沿着这个思路向前走,不难想到the report was written in a hurry,试题的答案不言自明. 6．本试题意在考查分词作宾语补足语的知识,试题使用被动语态使我们不容易意识到试题的意图.“这些丢失的孩子们最后被看到的瞬间正在河边玩”,句子的意思决定了只能选择playing作宾语补足语.如果选择play,则表示动作已完成,与试题的意思不符.7．句子的意思是“我刚才忘记了关灯”,“关灯”的动作没有发生.8．having done是动名词doing的完成式,表示该动作先于谓语动作,句子的意思是“后悔在会议上提出反对意见”.9．时间状语暗示了应该考虑“一次性动作”.本试题中little Tom和谓语动词take（带领）为动宾关系,必须注意被动概念的使用.10．what是句子的主语,表示事物.11．Stop doing sth意思是“停下正在做的事情”.12．his是taking a thorough rest的逻辑主语.13．Helen是marrying jack的逻辑主语,Helen是人名,应该用其所有格形式Helen’s.14．having been invited是动名词的完成被动式,表示否定的not必须放在动名词结构的最前面.15．can’t help后必须用动名词做宾语,persuade同句子主语people具有逻辑上的动宾关系,因此答案C正确. 16．Punish和句子主语he之间是被动关系,动名词应该使用现在分词的被动形式,即being punished．17．主要考查不带to的不定式变为被动语态的用法,需要加上不定式符号to.1．用连词but引导并列句子,因此,前面也是个独立句子成分,故选C．2．句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导,因此,前面不是句子结构,只是句子的一个成分,故选A,用非谓语动词作状语.3．同句2,选A．4．前面用if引导从句,故选C,构成从句谓语.5．同句1,选C．6．句1表示“没有公共汽车”,应用there be结构,即逻辑主语是there,故选A．句2同理选D．7．这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语,因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语.句1“地球”被“看起来”,表被动,故选A,用过去分词表被动.句2我们“主动看……”即表主动,故选B．8．句3前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语,逻辑主语是the dirty clothes,和动词搭配表示“衣服被洗”,故选B．句4逻辑主语为句子的主语the girl,表示“女孩洗衣服”,为主动关系,故选D．9．句1中now说明大楼正在被修,故用进行式,选C．句2中next year说明大楼将在明年被修,故用表将来的不定式,选B．句3中last year说明大楼已被修,但不能选,因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语,故用过去分词,选D．10．句1表示“站在那等”,两个动词同时发生,故选A作伴随状语.句2表示已经等了两个小时,发生在谓语动词went away之前,故用完成式,选D．1．句意:当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候,孩子们一下子都转过去看她.不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to（转向,求助）”的词组,该词组中的“to”是介词.本题是不定式作目的状语.2．句意:既然我们讨论了我们的问题,那么人们满意所作的决定吗?the decision和take之间是被动关系,故用过去分词.3．这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法.现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语.traffic与run之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词.4．fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成,所以用过去分词做定语.5．通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因.为了更好的展示信息.所以答案为D．6．The postman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系,所以答案为B．7．飞机撞到山上与杀死飞机上的所有乘客之间是因果关系,所以用现在分词作状语表示结果.8．Those与affect之间是被动和完成的关系,所以用过去分词作定语.9．suggest后接doing sth.作宾语.10．threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事.因为该句是主动关系所以答案为C．。
高考英语一轮复习 学通语法 第十一讲 非谓语动词 新人教版-新人教版高三全册英语试题
第十一讲非谓语动词单句语法填空1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.3．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition〞 a house without using (use) electric equipment.4．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to_cool (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.5．(2015·广东高考语法填空)Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees to_sell (sell) the wood.6．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being (be) late for school.7．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to_stop (stop) until we reached the next stop.8．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Still, the boy kept riding (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.一、非谓语动词的形式与意义非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式的动作与句中谓语动词不定式一般式to do to be done的动作同时发生或在其后发生本学期完毕前，我有大量的阅读任务要完成。
非谓语动词 ( 2015)
高中语法专题复习--非谓语动词历年广东高考语法填空中关于非谓语动词的考点：1. (2014) We got a little sunburnt（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.2. (2013)“In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little , always thinking (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”3. (2012) Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, wearing (wear) sun glasses.4. (2011) I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man sitting (sit) at the front.5. (2010) He spit it (the water) out, saying (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.6. (2009) She wished that he ( her father ) was as easy to please (please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.7. (2008) For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop to help (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.8. (2007)While she was getting me settled_(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was agarage.历年广州模拟考试语法填空中关于非谓语动词的考点：1. (2014广一模) (1) The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City , helping repair an area destroyed (destroy ) by the hurricane .(2) Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building lying__( lie) all over the place.2. (2014广二模) Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs is asked to send the band to Washington with a note telling (tell) where the bird was found.3. (2013广一模) The Dorritys have been working hard to improve (improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came. They often take children on day-trips, bringing (bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy.4.(2013广二模）(1) The book claimed that India's people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried cheating(cheat) them.(2) He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice left -----(leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned.5.(2012广一模）The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, digging---- (dig) here andthere, totally convinced that he would find it.6.( 2012广二模) The main finding of the 30-country survey is that equality between men and women is vital to improving (improve) living standards and health, especially for children in developing countries.7.(2011广一模) Dudley, which is probably the heart of the Black Country, has a history dating ---( date) back over 1,000 years, …. 8.( 2011广二模) If you want to know how to get rid of hiccups (打嗝) , here are some "cures", breathing (breathe) into a paper bag is one method some people use.9.(2010广一模) The dinosaur were forced to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal needing (need) less space and food.10.(2010广二模) European officials hope to avoid the economic disasters that could become even worse if Greece fails to pay ( pay) its debt .非谓语动词与语法填空I. 解题点拨：1. 句中已经出现了谓语动词，但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系，考的是谓语动词，必须考虑时态语态。
三年高考(2013-2015)英语试题分项精析版——专题07 非谓语动词(解析版) .doc
2015年高考英语分项解析精编版专题7非谓语动词1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC．to wonder D．wondered2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。
故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。
3.【2015·北京】23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy4.【2015·北京】31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted5.【2015·重庆】6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
高考英语中的非谓语动词
高考英语中的非谓语动词一、什么是非谓语动词？1. “非谓语非谓语”, 就是不能做谓语的动词谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。
e.g. He works. He will go to Shanghai. You looked smart.非谓语：无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。
Climbing mountains is great fun. To visit China is my next goal.非谓语动词包括：1）不定式to + v 2）动词v-ing 3）过去分词v-ed2.非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.3．构成形式4．用法二、用法比较（一）．不定式和-ing形式作主语的区别1. -ing和不定式都可以作主语，-ing作主语表示一般或抽象的经常性，习惯性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
Learning a foreign language is very useful.It is not very good for you to smoke so much．2..---不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。
常见句型有it is adj. (of/for sb.) to do sth.（1）It’s difficult (important, necessary) for sb. to do （2）It’s kind (good, friendly, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave) of sb. to do.3..-ing在“It is no use/ no good/useless + doing”结构中作主语，it为形式主语。
2015年高考真题——英语(北京卷) 含解析
本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）（略）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C考点：考查非谓语动词。
22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
考点：考查动词的时态及语态。
23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴。
【创新设计】高考英语(全国通用)二轮专题复习练习：第二部分专题八非谓语动词含答案
题组一体验真题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2015·重庆卷)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.2.(2015·陕西卷)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.3.(2015·陕西卷)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.4.(2015·天津卷)________(absorb)in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.5.(2015·天津卷)________ (work)for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.6.(2015·安徽卷)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.7.(2015·福建卷)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.8.(2014·天津卷)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________ (find) it didn't fit.9.(2014·天津卷)Clearly and thoughtfully ________ (write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.10.(2014·重庆卷)Group activities will be organized after class ________ (help) children develop teamspirit.11.(2014·福建卷)________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Lindaappears more mature than those of her age.12.(2014·江苏卷)The lecture ________ (give)，a lively question-and-answer session followed.13.(2014·湖南卷)Children，when ________ (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter thestadium.14.(2014·大纲全国卷)Today there are more airplanes ________ (carry) more people than ever before inthe skies.15.(2014·北京卷)Last night，there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremonylive on TV.16.(2014·北京卷)There are still many problems ________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay onthe Moon.17.(2014·山东卷)There's a note pinned to the door ________ (say) when the shop will open again.18.(2014·重庆卷)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ (return) to our shop forquality problems.19.(2014·浙江卷)Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________(appoint) to guard her.20.(2014·安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best toperform his duty.21.(2014·四川卷)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ (develop) after greateffort.22.(2014·陕西卷)It's quite hot today.Do you feel like ________ (go) for a swim?23.(2014·湖南卷)________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important aslearning to convey your affection and emotions.24.(2013·北京卷)When we saw the road ________ (block) with snow，we decided to spend the holidayat home.25.(2013·重庆卷)The engine just won't start.Something seems ________ (go) wrong with it.答案 ing 2.to thank 3.taken 4.Absorbed 5.Having worked 6.Ignoring7.To learn8.to find 9.written10.to help11.Having spent12.having been given13.accompanied14.carrying 15.watching16.to be solved17.saying18.returned19.appointed20.promoted21.developed22.going23.Understanding24.blocked25.to have gone题组二尝试模拟Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Please hand on the papers to those ________(seat) at the back of the classroom.2.The fireman told us the trouble they had ________ (get) the fire ________(control).3.After walking on the zigzag path to the mountain top for a few hours，the tourists gathered under trees ________ (provide) shade and sat down to have a rest.4.The students in our school expected there ________(be) more time for reviews and exercises before the College Entrance Examination next year.5.We've had a good start，but next，more work needs ________(do) to achieve the final success in English study.6.The boy，________ (occupy) with his school work every day，felt rather tired and wanted to have a whole day to relax.7.The old couple walked rather slowly，and could be seen，from time to time，to stop and rest，________(stare) out to sea.8.The airport is far from here，and ________(get) there on time，you'd better take a taxi.9.Whom do you expect to have ________(deliver) the baggage to the airport?10.With so many exercises ________(finish)，the students are having a hard time.11.We entered the café and sat down by the window，waiting ________(serve).12.These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ________(solve) at hand.13.People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ (realize) so long as the wholenation works hard for it.14.There are some tall trees in our campus，some ________(measure) more than forty meters.15.Curious and ________(astonish)，I rushed out of my dormitory when I heard the noise of threegunshots.16.To answer a telephone call，the careless woman went out of the kitchen，________(leave) the soup________ (cook) over the gas.17.The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed ________(discover) the bigriver.18.Many of the one-family children are so accustomed to ________(praise) that they react violentlywhen they hear something different.19.All reference books ________(search)，he didn't find the key to the question.20.Ben received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ________(finish)，he accepted it happily.21.We tried ________ (open) the window，but it was still hot in the room.22.According to the new law，the people found ________(put up) “harmful”advertisements on thestreets will be punished strictly.23.________ (strike) by strong snowstorms，the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.24.I'd rather have a room of my own，however small it is，than ________(share) one with others.25.Most of the guests ________ (invite) to the wedding last week were his classmates and friends.26.—What in the world put you in a really bad mood?—________ (stick) in the traffic for hours.27.________(discuss) for a whole night，we still couldn't agree on when to start and where to go for theholiday.28.Every morning Jack's wife will stand before the mirror，________(dress) carefully until she has to goto work.29.A modern stadium in that new town，________ (complete) soon，will be an ideal place for people tohave all kinds of sports in.30.________(follow) the instructions very carefully when ________(fill) in the form.答案 1.seated 2.getting；controlled 3.providing 4.to be 5.to be done/doing 6.occupied 7.staring8.to get 9.deliver10.to finish11.to be served12.to solve 13.to realize14.measuring 15.astonished16.leaving；being cooked17.to have discovered18.being praised19.searched 20.finished21.opening22.putting up23.Struck24.share25.invited26.Being stuck 27.Having discussed28.dressing29.to be completed30.Follow；fillingⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
2016——2013非谓语动词各省份历年高考真题(带答案详解)
非谓语动词历年高考真题1．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.2．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years.3．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world.4．(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students.5．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work.6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.7．(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.8．(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle.9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing.11．(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters.12．(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.13．(2016·北京高考)________ (make)it easier to get in touch with us，you’d better keep this card at hand.14．(2016·北京高考) ________(order)over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.15．(2016·北京高考)Newly－built wooden cottages line the street，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.1．(2015·江苏高考)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.2．(2015·湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave. 3．(2015·湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.4．(2015·北京高考)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.5．(2015·北京高考)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.6．(2015·北京高考)If ________(accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon. 7．(2015·浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another.8．(2015·重庆高考)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.9．(2015·重庆高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.10．(2015·陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career. 11．(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home. 12．(2015·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice eveningapproaching.13．(2015·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.14．(2015·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.15．(2015·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.16．(2015·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．17．(2014·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.18．(2014·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．19．(2014·大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.20．(2014·湖南高考)Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.21．(2014·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.22．(2014·山东高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again.23．(2014·天津高考)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn’t fit.24．(2014·陕西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.25．(2014·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.26．(2014·天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.27．(2014·重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.28．(2014·安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.29．(2014·北京高考)Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.30．(2014·福建高考)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.31．(2014·江苏高考)The lecture ________(give)，a lively question－and－answer session followed.Section 6非谓语动词【高考真题演练】1．2016年高考真题1．conducted[句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。
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2015非谓语动词
1. (2015·江苏高考) Much time ________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
1. spent[句意：大部分时间坐办公桌，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。
time 与spend 之间构成被动关系，另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。
]
2. (2015·湖南高考) When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________( wonder) whether to stay or leave.
2. wondering[句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时，她呆呆地站在原地，不知该走还是不走。
wondering 是现在分词作伴随状语，修饰动词stood。
]
3. (2015·湖南高考) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk) over what is bothering them.
3. to talk[句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象，让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事。
for sb. to do sth. 是不定式的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰a listening ear。
]
4. (2015·北京高考) ________(catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
4. To catch[句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床。
此处用不定式作目的状语，表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。
]
5. (2015·北京高考) The park was full of people, ________( enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
5. enjoying[句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下过得很快乐。
people和enjoy之间是主谓关系，且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。
]
6. (2015·北京高考) If ________(accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
6. accepted[句意：如果录用你做这份工作，你将会很快得到通知。
句子的主语you和动词accept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。
]
7. (2015·浙江高考) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform) live is quite another.
7. being performed[句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事。
hear...doing...听到……正在做……，此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系，故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。
]
8. (2015·重庆高考) ________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
8. Raised[句意：因为是在Glasgow 最贫穷的地区被抚养大，成为一名足球明星，他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。
分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和raise之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
]
9. (2015·重庆高考) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use) the sun and the stars.
9. using[句意：就像古时候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。
根据语境，use与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系，故用v.-ing形式的一般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与find同时发生。
]。