中考总复习 介词考点解析(Word版附答案)
(完整word版)初中介词(表时间地点介词)讲解练习及答案.doc
介词（表时间地点）一、知识回顾介虚，不能独充当句子成分，必同名、代、短、句子构成介短，才能充当句子成分。
介短在句中常作表、定、状和足。
常用表式地点的介介（一）表示的介：1． at, on, in(1)at 表示“在某一刻、某一点”at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出at lunch 午at noon 正午at night 夜I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天6:00起床。
表示“在⋯⋯” 用at the age of。
⋯如： at the age of five 在五(2)on 表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如：on Monday 在星期一on April 1st 在四月一日I heard a shot on the morning of March 18. 三月十八日早晨我听到一声响。
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night；但若指具体某一天的上述段，一律用on。
如： on the afternoon of May 23在五月二十三日下午(3)in 表示“在某月、季、年、世”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
in September 在九月in winter 在冬季in 1999 在 1999 年in the 20th century 在 20 世in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上2． for, during, through(1)for 表示“一段”，后接与数用的名。
多与完成用。
I ’ve been a soldier for 5 years我.入伍已 5 年了。
She has been ill for several days. 她已病了几天了。
表示“持一段” ， for 后面必跟“数字 +名”，而 during 后决不可接数字。
中考九年级英语 介词考点解析(Word版附答案)
中考九年级英语介词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语介词1．I would like to see a film this evening, but things are my control and I have to work.A. inB. underC. beyondD. through【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：今天晚上我想看电影，但是事情超出了我的控制，我必须工作。
A 在里面；B 在下面；C 超出；D 通过。
根据题干中的语句I would like to see a film this evening与I have to work.提示可知，本来打算去看电影，后来不得不工作，说明超出了可控范围，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意每个选项的基本含义及用法，根据语境确定选项。
2．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
【英语】 介词考点解析(Word版附答案)经典1
【英语】介词考点解析（Word版附答案）经典1一、初中英语介词1．Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：看右边的图画！她要去超级市场。
A. into the library进图书馆；B. out of the post office走出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市。
根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市，结合选项，故答案为C。
【点评】考查图片辨析。
看懂图片，理解题意，注意熟记表示地点的名词。
2．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。
3．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
掌握介词的使用规则。
4．In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在这个世界上，超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供安全的饮用水。
中考英语总复习 介词、连词(讲解+练习)
介词和连词中考命题趋势考纲解读(介词和连词在近5年考试中的考查点)1. 熟悉和掌握常用介词和连词的用法。
2. 了解和运用一些常见的介词短语及连词的使用方法。
3. 能正确区分并列连词和从属连词，并掌握其用法。
命题预测1. 介词的考查方式以单项选择的形式为主，也会在单词拼写、完形填空中进行考查。
2. 据统计，介词的常考点有：(1)表示时间的介词，如：2019·临沂，17题；2019·咸宁，30题。
(2)表示地点方位的常用介词，如：2019·大庆，2题。
(3)表示方式、手段或工具的介词，如：2019·云南，21题。
(4)介词的常见搭配，如：2019·徐州，7题。
连词的考点有：(1)并列连词的用法，如：2019·绥化，6题；2019·临沂,28题。
(2)从属连词的用法，如：2019·长春，13题；2019·乐山，30题。
3. 预计今后中考中介词考查的重点将是其基本用法(同时也要注意介词的常见搭配的情况)；连词的考查将以并列连词和从属连词基本含义为重点，也要注意考查连词的特殊用法，比如：“就近原则”，不能出现在同一个句子中的连词等。
介词知识点全览中考考点清单一、介词概述：介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
介词是一种用来表示词与词或者词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词一定要有宾语，充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或句子。
如：I am in school. in the morningThanks for helping me. What about going for a walk?二、介词的句法功能：介词不能独立在句中作成分，介词后必须与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1. 作定语：The book on the table is mine.2. 作状语：We have breakfast at seven. (表时间)；They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain. (表原因)；They started the machine by pressing the button. (表方式)3. 作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.4. 作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.三、介词分类：①时间介词；②方位介词；③方式介词；④目的介词；⑤原因介词；⑥运动方向介词；⑦比较介词等等。
介词考点解析(Word版附答案)
介词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语介词1．Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是给你的礼物。
A给……;为……，B 在……里，C和……;用……;随着……，D从……，来自……。
送给某人的礼物，用介词for，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意理解句意。
2．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
3．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。
根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。
4．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。
(完整word版)中考介词专题讲解及练习
介词I。
介词是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语.介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
II。
介词归类大全一、表示地理位置的介词:（1）at ,in, on, toat (1）表示在小地方; (2）表示“在……附近，旁边"in （1）表示在大地方; （2)表示“在…范围之内".on 表示毗邻，接壤to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤例句：He arrived the station at ten.He is sitting the desk.He arrived Shanghai yesterday。
Jiangsu lies the east of China。
Russia lies the north of China.Fujian is the south of Jiangsu Province。
注意:表示“树上有……”时，in和on有区别。
用on表示这个事物属于树的一部分，但是用in表示这个事物在树上，并不属于树的一部分.练习：There is an apple the tree and a bird the tree。
（2）above， over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
例句：The bird is flying my head。
There is a bridge the river。
He put his watch the desk。
（3）below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下，不一定在正下方例句 There is a cat the table。
中考总复习介词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习介词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1．Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗？那天是世界读书日。
在某一天用介词on；for后跟时间段；at用于钟点前；in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。
句中April 23是具体某一天，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
2．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。
3．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
4．—Shall we stop and wait for others？—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。
介词考点解析(Word版附答案)
介词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语介词1．—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A. withB. forC. toD. without【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。
我想要一杯橙汁。
你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯茶，什么都不加。
A. with 和，跟，带有；B. for 为，为了；C. to 向，朝着；D. without 没有。
根据nothing，可知是什么都不加，用with，表伴随，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意区分不同介词的用法。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 介词考点解析(Word版附答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习介词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语介词1．It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来，已经过去了100年。
A为了，B在……里，C在，D在……上，根据May 4可知，on+具体日期，在某天，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意on+具体日期的用法。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
4．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。
中考英语介词知识点归纳 含解析
中考英语介词知识点归纳含解析一、选择题1．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without2．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to3．In western countries, children pl ay “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to4．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against5．—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for6．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in7．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A．against B．beyond C．except D．with8．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A．on B．in C．with D．of9．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A．over B．under C．above D．below 10．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along11．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across12．— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A．at B．in C．on D．with13．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for14．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at15．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work.A．over; by B．over; throughC．beyond; by D．beyond; through16．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after 17．—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A．on B．at C．in D．for18．The chopsticks are ________ wood.A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with 19．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well-know as; toC．well known as; to D．best known for; for20．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A．on B．in C．at D．over21．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above 22．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．through B．among C．with D．across 23．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with24．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A．in B．on C．by D．with 25．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan. A．with B．to C．at D．from 26．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A．on B．in C．for D．at27．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below 28．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during29．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from 30．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A．between B．among C．against D．beyond31．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 32．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by33．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on34．—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A．After B．In C．Since D．Before35．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A．for B．in C．on D．at36．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A．on B．at C．in D．for37．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 38．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with39．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A．over B．above C．across D．into40．— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：很遗憾，这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。
中考介词专题讲解及练习
介词I. 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词;在句中不能单独作句子成分;介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语;介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语;II. 介词归类大全一、表示地理位置的介词：1at ,in, on, toat 1表示在小地方; 2表示“在……附近,旁边”in 1表示在大地方; 2表示“在…范围之内”;on 表示毗邻,接壤to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤例句：He arrived the station at ten.He is sitting the desk.He arrived Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies the east of China.Russia lies the north of China.Fujian is the south of Jiangsu Province.注意:表示“树上有……”时,in和on有区别;用on表示这个事物属于树的一部分,但是用in表示这个事物在树上,并不属于树的一部分;练习：There is an apple the tree and a bird the tree.2above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对；over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触;on表示某物体上面并与之接触;例句：The bird is flying my head.There is a bridge the river.He put his watch the desk.3below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下,不一定在正下方例句There is a cat the table.Please write your name the line.二、表示时间的介词：1in , on,at 在……时in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般非特指的早、中、晚等; 如：in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January,in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等;on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚;如：on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold nightin January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等;at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等;如: at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …,at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等;注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词;如：We meet every day.练习：1．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day．A．in B．at C．on D．By2．Some people are used to getting up late ______ a cold morning．A．on B．in C．at D．of2in, after 在……之后“in +一段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；“after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；“after+将来时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后;例句：My mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after five months.She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.练习：1．﹣Junior high school days will be over _______ a week．How are you feeling ﹣I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years．A．in；in B．for；in C．in；for D．for；for3from, since 自从……from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久；since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用;例句：He studied the piano the age of three.They have lived here 1978.4after, behind 在……之后after主要用于表示时间；behind主要用于表示位置;例句：We shall leave lunch.Lucy is hiding an old house.三、表运动方向的介词：across, through 通过,穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关；through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关;例句：She swam the river.He walked the forest.练习：1．﹣﹣﹣﹣Dad,can we walk____the road now﹣﹣﹣﹣No,we____．We have to wait until the light turns green．A．across；needn't B．across；mustn'tC．through；can't D．through；mustn't四、表示“在……之间”的介词：between, amongbetween指在两个人或两个事物之间；among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间;例句：There is a football match Class One and Class Two on the playground. The teacher is standing the students.五、表示其他意义的介词：1on ,about 关于on 表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式;例句：There will be a lecture economics this afternoon.He is writing a book cooking.He told me a lot his life in the summer vocation.2by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；with 表示用…工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段；in 表示用…方式,用…语言语调、笔墨、颜色等；例句：He makes a living selling newspapers.He broke the window a stone.The foreigner spoke to us English.3except, besides 除了except 除……之外,不包括在内；besides 除……之外,包括在内;例句：Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.王先生没去Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.王先生也去了练习：1．﹣﹣﹣Are your teacher hard ____ all of you___ Jerry,because he is much younger than others．A．with,Except B．on,Except C．in,Besides D．on, Besides一、单项选择1．What do you know about the cartoon﹣﹣﹣Well,it became very popular in western countries________ when the creator of it was only_________．A．in 1990s,in his twentiesB．in the 1990s,in his twentiesC．in the 1990,in his twentyD．in 1990,in the twenties2．﹣What can I do for you﹣I hope I have a nice house________a big garden behind it．A．of B．with C．by D．to3．The 3﹣D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas________ May 20,2016 A．on B．at C．in D．to4．Her birthday is ______winter,the most beautiful season in a year．A．in B．at C．on5．I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd．Is that OK for youA．in B．at C．on6．Hurry upThe movie will begin________ 10 minutes．A．over B．in C．for D．at7．Look out Look at the traffic lights ____crossing the road．A．before B．after C．since8．﹣The library near our school isn't open in the evening,so we can go there during the day．No problem,I'll go with you tomorrow．A．day after day B．in the daytime C．all the time9．﹣﹣﹣Would you please provide us____some information about the accident﹣﹣﹣Sure．It happened____the morning of June 5th．A．to；on B．for；in C．with；in D．with；on10．I'm looking after Tom today．He's been in my house______8：00 this morning．A．at B．since C．for D．till11．Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours ______first message on Weibo．A．before B．since C．after D．until12．Many young people put mobile games______anything else,thinking little of their normal lives．A．along with B．behind C．before D．in front of13．Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．A．on B．in C．at D．as14．Jim sits behind me,so I sit________ him．A．at the end of B．in front of C．in the middle of15．I often go to the bookstore________ Quancheng Road although it's crowded．A．on B．for C．from D．between16．Mr Green is writing________the blackboard．A．in B．on C．at17．﹣Oh,my god I've left my keys in the room．I'll have to get in_____ the window．﹣﹣It's dangerous．You'd better wait for your mom to come back．A．past B．over C．across D．through18．It's so cold outside．Remember to close the door________you when you leave．A．beside B．before C．with D．behind19．You can buy almost everything________ the Internet,and it's very easy．A．into B．for C．at D．on20．Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian,______ the southeast of China．A．on；in B．to；in C．on；to二．选词填空Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 .________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5.________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”The man became 8 . ________and more puzzled 困惑. At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 9. ________you read at all”“ No, I can’t ” Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses ”一、单项选择题1．The"teacher﹣free exam"means that students take their exams________ teachers．Students must be more honest．A．without B．against C．through D．by2．A good student connects what he reads________ what he sees around him．A．for B．with C．in D．on3．Class,let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters．A．at B．into C．on D．with4．Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of "Xiao"．A．in B．for C．at D．on5．The Blacks usually have milk and bread________breakfast．A．for B．on C．about6．If you are planning a trip to a place of interest,you'd better look in your locallibrary________ a book about it．A．on B．at C．to D．for7．When James arrived at the railway station,he tried to look________a place to park his car．A．after B．at C．up D．for8．_________ running after success,we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except9．﹣Alice,would you like to go hiking with us﹣What a pity I am free every day________today．A．for B．except C．besides D．among10．He borrowed some money________ me and gave it________ the poor man．A．to；for B．for；to C．from；to D．to from11．The local community centre is open________Monday to Saturday．A．in B．from C．for D．on12．It is important ___us to make full use of time．A．for B．of C．with13．I have been in China________1997．A．since B．for C．in D．until14．Although he was _____my opinion,the old professor didn't come up with his own．A．against B．on C．for D．in15．﹣As a nurse,her work goes________taking care of her patients．﹣Yes,she always thinks of others．A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between16．________Journey to the West,she has also read Little Women．A．Besides B．But C．Except17．Fish can't live___water．A．with B．in C．without D．of18．﹣Have you got the answer _____ the question﹣Not yet．A．on B．with C．about D．to19．It is necessary ______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties．A．to B．of C．with D．for20．Sleeping is a popular way to relax______students．A．on B．among C．about D．between21．Last Sunday,a group of pupils talked happily __a loud voice as they went to the countryside________ bike．A．by；by B．in；on C．in；by22．Please e﹣mail me________ sdshzs666163 if you have any questions．A．on B．at C．to23．﹣﹣George,how can you prove证明the earth is round﹣﹣I can't,sir．_______,I never said it was．A．Except B．Unless C．Besides D．Including24．At the farewell party,Kobe Bryant said,"________the support of my fans,it would be hard for me to achieve such great success．"A．With B．Under C．Through D．Without25．____a sports fan,my brother is looking forward _____the 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil．A．Of；in B．With；for C．For；at D．As；to二、选词填空In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 for my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 aT-shirt, so I decided to do it 4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved itPainting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away 9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 10 about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.。
中考复习专题 介词考点解析(Word版附答案)
中考复习专题介词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语介词1．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。
A. with 用；B. on 在---上；C. in 在---里；D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据固定搭配选出正确答案。
2．My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September，9月，因此前面用in，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
3．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
中考英语语法系列专题之介词用法及真题解析
介词介词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2～4分。
从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用介词的能力。
【考试方向】1.介词辨析；2.介词短语辨析。
介词是一种虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分。
【得分要点】考向一：时间介词表示＂时间＂的介词如下：①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,on②表示时间的前后用before,after③表示期限等用by,until,till④表示期间等用for,during,through⑤表示时间的起点等用from,since⑥表示时间的经过等用in,within,at,on,in方法技巧时间介词巧记歌考向二：表示场所、方向的介词年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
（1）表示场所的介词：at,in,on,under,by,near,between,around,opposite遇到几号要用＂on＂，上午下午又是＂in＂。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏用at，黎明用它也不错。
at也在时分前，说＂差＂用to，说＂过＂要用past。
（2）表示方向的介词：into,out of,along,across,through,up,past考向三：其他介词（介词除了可以表示＂时间＂、＂场所＂以外，有些也可以表示＂手段＂＂材料＂等。
）（1）表示手段和材料的介词with,in,by①with和……在一起►Will you please go with me?你和我一起去好吗？with具有、带有►He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.他是有着一双明亮大眼睛的英俊男孩。
with用某种工具或办法►Li Li cut her hand with a knife.莉莉用刀把手指弄破了。
►He wrote the letter with a new pen.他用一只新钢笔写这封信。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考中考英语总复习介词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语介词1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。
A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。
go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
4．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
5．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。
6．—The Wandering Earth （流浪地球）tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.A. because ofB. together withC. such asD. instead of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。
——是的，在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它。
A.因为；B.和……一起；C.例如；D.而不是。
分析句子可知，此处应是和地球在一起，而不逃离它，用instead of，而不是，常表示不做某事或未做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
注意instead of的词义和用法。
7．I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。
beside在……旁边；except 除……之外，不包括在范围之内；besides除……之外还有： except for除……以外； except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
根据second，可知英语已经学了，可知此处是除……之外还有，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
先弄清所给介词意思，然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的介词。
8．Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _________010-5558 6390.A. atB. onC. withD. by【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：女士们、先生们，欢迎来到北京！如果你需要任何帮助，请拨打010-5558 6390找我。
根据固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，可知电话号码前应用介词at，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意掌握固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，打电话到……给某人。
9．In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在这个世界上，超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供安全的饮用水。
A 和……，表伴随；B for，为了；C 朝……；provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定短语provide sth. for sb. 的用法。
10．If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _____honey.A. withB. AtC. on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶。
on在……之上、在……时候；at在、以、向；with带有。
带有蜂蜜的热茶，所以用with，故答案选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
11．—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ______ sorry.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. but【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你又迟到了，还有什么可说的吗？——不，没有别的，只有抱歉。
A. above在……上；B.behind在……下；C.from从……；D.but除了。
根据上下文的意思，“but”符合句意，根据回答”No“不，可知除了抱歉没有其他的可说，故选D。
【点评】考查介词和连词的的词义辨析，注意but作转折连词时的翻译，如“但是”、“除了”等。
12．—Do you know Victory Day in China？—Yes，it's _______ September 3rd_______ each year．It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars．Chinese people will never forget the history．A. in，onB. on，/C. at，/D. on，in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道中国的胜利日吗？——是的，是每年的9月3号．它向全世界宣告中国人热爱和平憎恨战争，中国人将永远不会忘记历史．第一个后面是September 3rd ，具体到了某一天，用介词on；第二个空后面是each year（每年）；every，each等构成的短语用做时间状语时，其前不用介词。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析。
13．The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talkabout it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。
根据句意语境，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
14．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
15． convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（it is）！故使用how.；for介词，为了；by介词，通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款，表方式用by，故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。